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Israel–Ukraine relations - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>State visits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_visits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Popular opinion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Popular_opinion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Popular opinion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Popular_opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>In Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Israel–Ukraine relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_Ukraine_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Israel and Ukraine"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Israel and Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Israel_Ukraine_Locator.png/250px-Israel_Ukraine_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Israel_Ukraine_Locator.png/375px-Israel_Ukraine_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Israel_Ukraine_Locator.png/500px-Israel_Ukraine_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/62px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/83px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/68px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/90px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey">Diplomatic mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center">Embassy of Israel, Kyiv</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;">Embassy of Ukraine, Tel Aviv</td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Israel–Ukraine relations</b> are foreign relations between <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Both countries recognized each other on 11 May 1949 as the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a> and established <i>de jure</i> diplomatic relations on 26 December 1991 when Ukraine became independent.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>. Ukraine has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> and a consulate-general in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>. There are 30,000 <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> settled in Israel,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Ukraine has one of Europe's largest <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">Jewish communities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Jewish_Community_of_Ukraine_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Jewish_Community_of_Ukraine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukraine was also the first state outside of Israel to have had both a Jewish <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">president</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Groysman" title="Volodymyr Groysman">prime minister</a> simultaneously. </p><p>Ukraine and Israel have had tense relations during the current <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>. Israel was neutral on <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russia's annexation of Crimea</a> in 2014. The <a href="/wiki/Thirty-sixth_government_of_Israel" title="Thirty-sixth government of Israel">thirty-sixth government of Israel</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Naftali Bennett</a> condemned the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> and sent humanitarian aid. The current government of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> also sent humanitarian aid. However, Israel has refused calls to impose sanctions on Russia, provide lethal military aid or to send <a href="/wiki/Missile_defense" title="Missile defense">missile defense</a> technology to Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukraine has voted for UN resolutions against <a href="/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories" title="Israeli-occupied territories">Israel's occupation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Israel.jpg/220px-Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Israel.jpg/330px-Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Israel.jpg/440px-Embassy_of_Ukraine_in_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2213" data-file-height="3610" /></a><figcaption>Embassy of Ukraine in Tel Aviv</figcaption></figure> <p>When Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union as the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a>, it was one of 33 states that voted for separate Jewish and Arab states in <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a> during the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Partition Plan</a> in 1947. The Soviet Union <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_and_the_Arab-Israeli_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Union and the Arab-Israeli conflict">broke off</a> relations with Israel in 1967 after the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> and restored diplomatic relations in 1991, when Ukraine became independent. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russia annexed Crimea</a> in March 2014, Israel did not vote for <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_68/262" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 68/262">a UN resolution</a> condemning the annexation. US State Department Spokeswoman <a href="/wiki/Jen_Psaki" title="Jen Psaki">Jen Psaki</a> said the US was "surprised that Israel did not join the vast majority of countries that voted to support Ukraine’s territorial integrity".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Israeli government said it did not vote due to a public workers strike.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> later refused to condemn Russia's annexation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2014, <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Vyshniakov" title="Oleg Vyshniakov">Oleg Vyshniakov</a>, a Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrepreneur">entrepreneur</a> and public figure, was appointed to Israel's honorary consul in western Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2015 he was inaugurated as honorary consul of Israel in <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volodymyr_Zelensky_in_a_working_visit_to_the_State_of_Israel,_January_2020._XI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Volodymyr_Zelensky_in_a_working_visit_to_the_State_of_Israel%2C_January_2020._XI.jpg/230px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_in_a_working_visit_to_the_State_of_Israel%2C_January_2020._XI.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Volodymyr_Zelensky_in_a_working_visit_to_the_State_of_Israel%2C_January_2020._XI.jpg/345px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_in_a_working_visit_to_the_State_of_Israel%2C_January_2020._XI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Volodymyr_Zelensky_in_a_working_visit_to_the_State_of_Israel%2C_January_2020._XI.jpg/460px-Volodymyr_Zelensky_in_a_working_visit_to_the_State_of_Israel%2C_January_2020._XI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> meets with Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> in Jerusalem, 24 January 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 2016, Ukraine as a non-permanent member of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> voted in favor of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2334" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334">resolution 2334</a>, which condemned <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israel's settlement policy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry considered the resolution balanced since it also urged the Palestinian side to combat terrorism.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukraine's foreign ministry likened Israel's settlement of the West Bank to the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russian occupation of Crimea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In reaction, Israel cancelled a planned visit of the Ukrainian prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukraine_Israel_flags.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ukraine_Israel_flags.jpg/220px-Ukraine_Israel_flags.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ukraine_Israel_flags.jpg/330px-Ukraine_Israel_flags.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ukraine_Israel_flags.jpg/440px-Ukraine_Israel_flags.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ukraine" title="Flag of Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Israel" title="Flag of Israel">Israeli</a> <a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">national flags</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Community_centre" title="Community centre">community centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, following <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2022, during the <a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">buildup to Russia's invasion of Ukraine</a>, the Ukrainian Ambassador to Israel accused Israeli Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair Lapid</a> of repeating "Russian propaganda". The Israeli Foreign Ministry summoned the Ukrainian Ambassador for an official reprimand.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia invaded Ukraine</a> on 24 February 2022, Israeli Foreign Minister Lapid and Israeli Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Naftali Bennett</a> expressed support for Ukraine, although Bennett did not condemn Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He offered humanitarian aid to the Ukrainians and help to Jews who wanted to leave Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-times_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel's foreign ministry stated that it respected Ukraine's territorial integrity and sovereignty, but did not mention Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 February 2022, Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> requested Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett mediate in the war with Russia, according to the Ukrainian envoy to Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 March, Bennett flew to Moscow and held a three-hour meeting with Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> about the war in Ukraine, after which Bennett spoke to Zelenskyy by phone.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the Kremlin, Bennett also raised the issue of the Jewish community caught up in the invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An unnamed senior Ukrainian official accused Bennett of having "proposed that we surrender", claiming Bennett urged Zelenskyy to "take the offer" of a "peace deal" from Putin. This report was denied by the Israeli Prime Minister's office and a senior adviser to Zelenskyy.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel declined to co-sponsor a UN Security Council resolution condemning the Russian invasion; the United States expressed disappointment.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel later voted in favour of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/1" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1">the resolution</a> condemning the invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 March 2022, Ukraine's ambassador urged Israel to impose sanctions on Russia, take more <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis">Ukrainian refugees</a>, and supply defensive weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a speech to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine%27s_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine's parliament">Ukraine's parliament</a> on March 20, President Zelenskyy chastised Israel, asking why it was not sending Ukraine missile defenses or condemning Russia for its invasion. Israeli Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair Lapid</a> replied that Israel would help Ukraine's people "as much as we can" by continuing to send humanitarian aid.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 3, Israel lifted its restrictions on the numbers of Ukrainian refugees it would take. Zelenskyy welcomed the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An estimated 15,000 Ukrainian refugees had fled to Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, after a <a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">wave of Russian missile strikes</a>, Zelenskyy lambasted Israel for refusing to supply missile defenses.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after, however, he said that relations with Israel were improving as they had begun sharing intelligence about the <a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iranian drones being used by Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2022, Ukraine supported a UN resolution that asked the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> to investigate Israel's "prolonged occupation, settlement and annexation of <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territory</a>". In response, Israel summoned and admonished the Ukrainian ambassador.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, in "an apparent act of retaliation", Israel did not support a UN resolution calling on Russia to pay reparations for invading Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2023, an Israeli-made missile alert system began operating in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>. Ukrainian Ambassador to Israel, Yevgen Korniychuk, credited Netanyahu's personal involvement in this process. However, Israel continued to refuse to supply Ukraine with missile defenses.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel noted the danger posed by Russians capturing an <a href="/wiki/Iron_Dome" title="Iron Dome">Iron Dome</a> system, which could result in Iran gaining access to it and reverse-engineering the weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2023 it was reported that a version of the <a href="/wiki/Tzeva_Adom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzeva Adom">Tzeva Adom</a> alert system modified for suit Ukraine "would start working in Kyiv soon."<sup id="cite_ref-mil.in.ua10oct23_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mil.in.ua10oct23-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This system calculates the time of approach which is then notified to the civilians by a siren which gives a special signal that indicates the amount of time the people have to hide.<sup id="cite_ref-mil.in.ua10oct23_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mil.in.ua10oct23-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel–Hamas_War_2023"><span id="Israel.E2.80.93Hamas_War_2023"></span>Israel–Hamas War 2023</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Israel–Hamas War 2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite tense relations,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> <a href="/wiki/7_October_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October attacks">attacked Israel in October 2023</a>, President Zelenskyy offered condolences for the hundreds of civilian deaths and expressed solidarity with Israelis. <a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a> noted that Ukraine had been seeking Israeli air defense expertise to stop Russian missiles.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a>, Ukraine's Foreign Ministry condemned attacks on civilians in Gaza, called on all sides to abide by international humanitarian law, and supported a <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a> to the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2024, President Zelenskyy stated at the <a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Dialogue" title="Shangri-La Dialogue">Shangri-La Dialogue</a> that Ukraine recognizes both Israel and Palestine. He called for an end of the conflict in Gaza and emphasized that his country is ready to provide humanitarian aid to Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Israel's refusal to supply weapons to Ukraine has been criticized by several Israeli politicians from the Liberal wing of the Likud Party who proposed sending Russian-made weapons captured from Hamas and Hezbollah to Ukraine. <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_relations">Economic relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economic relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, the bilateral trade turnover between the countries was 1.3 billion dollars, a growth of 49.1% in comparison to 2011. The total export of Ukraine was 922.5 million dollars (796.4 in products and 126.1 in services). The import reached the amount of 364.2 million dollars (266.8 in goods and 97.4 in services). The main exports from Ukraine to Israel in 2012 were: grain (50.6%), non-precious metal (18.2%), aircraft (6.9%), food industry byproducts (5.8%), oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (3.3%), fats and oils of animal or vegetable origin (1.5%), electrical machinery (1.2%), nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery (1.1%). The main Israeli imports to Ukraine in 2012 were: mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation (42.4%), various chemical products (9.0%), plastics (7.0%), goods purchased in ports (5.5%), pharmaceutical products (4.8%), electrical machinery (4.4%), nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery (4.1%), fruits and nuts (3.1%), optical: photographic equipment (2.2%), soap: organic surface-active substances (1.9%), synthetic or artificial (1.7%), vegetables (1.6%), essential oils (1.5%).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88-%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B1%D1%96_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88-%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B1%D1%96_01.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88-%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B1%D1%96_01.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88-%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B1%D1%96_01.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2734" /></a><figcaption>Vice Prime Minister for European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Ukraine <a href="/wiki/Ivanna_Klympush-Tsintsadze" title="Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze">Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze</a> with Minister for Regional Cooperation of the State of Israel <a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Hanegbi" title="Tzachi Hanegbi">Tzachi Hanegbi</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Israel Foreign Trade Administration at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy">Ministry of Economy</a> operates an Economic & Trade Mission in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>. Its main goal is the promotion of trade and export by assisting Israeli industry expanding in the Ukrainian market, supporting individual exporters in marketing activity in Ukraine, attracting investment and expansion of strategic cooperation with Ukraine, improving knowledge of the Ukrainian business of Israeli industry and economy and helping in solving problems arising for Israeli companies operating in Ukraine. The economic attaché in Ukraine is Elizabeth Solovyov.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel's honorary consul in western Ukraine, <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Vyshniakov" title="Oleg Vyshniakov">Oleg Vyshniakov</a>, established an inter-ministerial <a href="/wiki/Committee" title="Committee">committee</a> for Ukrainian-Israeli trade and economic cooperation, as well as an economic business forum, which launched in November 2015 in Kyiv. Leading developers in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">Industry</a> and Trade in Ukraine and Israel are taking part of this program.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ukraine has been Israel's main wheat supplier for many years, accounting for almost half of the country's wheat consumption. As of 2022, Israel imports corn and corn products, barley, rapeseed and soybeans. Agricultural exports to Israel exceed $400 million a year.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Travel_and_tourism">Travel and tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Travel and tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2010 the foreign ministers of two countries signed an agreement of non visa traffic between Israel and Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This came into effect on 9 February 2011 and since then <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a> may enter territory, travel through or stay on Ukraine or Israel without having to obtain visas for 90 days within a period of 180 days.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> stated in September 2016 that this visa-free regime had increased tourist flow between two countries tenfold.<sup id="cite_ref-IU27916_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IU27916-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2015, two direct Lviv-Tel Aviv-Lviv flights a week were initiated, operated by <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_International_Airlines" title="Ukraine International Airlines">Ukraine International Airlines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ukraine is an important destination for Jewish tourism, as many <a href="/wiki/Tzadik" title="Tzadik">Jewish saints</a> are buried there. Each year, on <a href="/wiki/Rosh_HaShanah" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosh HaShanah">Rosh HaShanah</a>, more than 40,000 Jewish tourists come to the city of <a href="/wiki/Uman" title="Uman">Uman</a>, in what is known as the <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashana_kibbutz" title="Rosh Hashana kibbutz">Rosh Hashana kibbutz</a>, this being a large source of revenue for the city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Ukraine is associated with the Holocaust as the site of <a href="/wiki/Babi_Yar" title="Babi Yar">Babi Yar</a>. A special tourism program for Jews and Israelis was developed in cooperation with the Lviv Municipality and the District Administration, includes visits to Jewish memorial sites and architecture, operated by Hebrew speaking tourist guides.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expatriate_communities">Expatriate communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Expatriate communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukraine has one of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Jews">Jewish communities</a>; estimates of its size vary widely, from at least 70,000 individuals up to 400,000 individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Jewish_Community_of_Ukraine_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Jewish_Community_of_Ukraine-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_visits">State visits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: State visits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaac_Herzog_state_visit_to_Ukraine,_October_2021_(GPOZAC_8283).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Isaac_Herzog_state_visit_to_Ukraine%2C_October_2021_%28GPOZAC_8283%29.jpg/250px-Isaac_Herzog_state_visit_to_Ukraine%2C_October_2021_%28GPOZAC_8283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Isaac_Herzog_state_visit_to_Ukraine%2C_October_2021_%28GPOZAC_8283%29.jpg/375px-Isaac_Herzog_state_visit_to_Ukraine%2C_October_2021_%28GPOZAC_8283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Isaac_Herzog_state_visit_to_Ukraine%2C_October_2021_%28GPOZAC_8283%29.jpg/500px-Isaac_Herzog_state_visit_to_Ukraine%2C_October_2021_%28GPOZAC_8283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1929" /></a><figcaption>Isaac Herzog state visit to Ukraine, October 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a> paid a <a href="/wiki/State_visit" title="State visit">state visit</a> to Israel on 22 December 2015, where he met with Israeli President <a href="/wiki/Reuven_Rivlin" title="Reuven Rivlin">Reuven Rivlin</a> and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> and addressed the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rivlin visited Ukraine in September 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-IU27916_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IU27916-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Israeli President <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> paid a state visit to Ukraine. During the visit, Herzog, Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, German President <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a>, and the Chief Rabbi of Kyiv <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Markovitch" title="Jonathan Markovitch">Jonathan Markovitch</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> attended the inauguration of a memorial to victims of <a href="/wiki/Babi_Yar" title="Babi Yar">Babyn Yar</a> on the 80th anniversary of the Nazi massacre of 33,000 Jews in a ravine near Kyiv in September 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_incidents">Notable incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siberia_Airlines_Flight_1812" title="Siberia Airlines Flight 1812">Siberia Airlines Flight 1812</a> – Ukrainian accidental attack on a civilian plane from Tel Aviv</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirar_Abu_Seesi" title="Dirar Abu Seesi">Dirar Abu Seesi</a> abduction</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_opinion">Popular opinion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Popular opinion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Ukraine">In Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_International_Institute_of_Sociology" title="Kyiv International Institute of Sociology">Kyiv International Institute of Sociology</a> (KIIS) conducted a nationwide public opinion survey from November 29 to December 9, 2023, to gauge Ukrainian sentiments regarding the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>. The survey interviewed <b>1,031 adults</b> from all regions of Ukraine, excluding <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> and certain districts of <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a> oblasts. Respondents could choose from three options. The survey found that 69% "sympathize more with Israel", 1% "sympathize more with Palestine", and 18% "sympathize with both sides equally". A further 12% found it difficult to express a clear preference. The choice to sympathize with neither was not an option. The survey also analyzed the opinions from a regional perspective, covering the <a href="/wiki/Western_Ukraine" title="Western Ukraine">West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Ukraine" title="Central Ukraine">Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine" title="Southern Ukraine">South</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine" title="Eastern Ukraine">East</a> regions of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-KIIS-12-2023_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KIIS-12-2023-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>"Which side of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict do you sympathize with more?"</b> </p> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:500px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:500px;max-width:500px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:400px;max-width:400px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:21px;top:68px;height:151px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#1E90FF;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #1E90FF;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Israel: 69%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:101px;top:75px;height:144px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#1E90FF;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #1E90FF;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Israel: 66%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:181px;top:62px;height:157px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#1E90FF;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #1E90FF;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Israel: 72%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:261px;top:64px;height:155px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#1E90FF;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #1E90FF;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Israel: 71%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:341px;top:95px;height:124px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#1E90FF;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #1E90FF;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Israel: 57%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:21px;top:66px;height:1px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#FFA07A;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #FFA07A;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Palestine: 1%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:101px;top:73px;height:1px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#FFA07A;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #FFA07A;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Palestine: 1%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:181px;top:60px;height:1px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#FFA07A;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #FFA07A;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Palestine: 1%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:261px;top:62px;height:1px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#FFA07A;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #FFA07A;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Palestine: 1%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:341px;top:86px;height:8px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#FFA07A;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #FFA07A;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Palestine: 4%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:21px;top:26px;height:39px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#98FB98;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #98FB98;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Both sides equally: 18%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:101px;top:25px;height:47px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#98FB98;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #98FB98;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Both sides equally: 22%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:181px;top:25px;height:34px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#98FB98;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #98FB98;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Both sides equally: 16%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:261px;top:33px;height:28px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#98FB98;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #98FB98;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Both sides equally: 13%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:341px;top:27px;height:58px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#98FB98;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #98FB98;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Both sides equally: 27%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:21px;top:0px;height:25px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D3D3D3;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D3D3D3;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Difficult to say: 12%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:101px;top:1px;height:23px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D3D3D3;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D3D3D3;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Difficult to say: 11%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:181px;top:1px;height:23px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D3D3D3;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D3D3D3;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Difficult to say: 11%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:261px;top:0px;height:32px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D3D3D3;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D3D3D3;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Difficult to say: 15%"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:341px;top:1px;height:25px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D3D3D3;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D3D3D3;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Difficult to say: 12%"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:188px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:198px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:166px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:176px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:144px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:154px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:122px;padding:0 2px">40</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:132px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:100px;padding:0 2px">50</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:110px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:78px;padding:0 2px">60</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:88px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:56px;padding:0 2px">70</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:66px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:34px;padding:0 2px">80</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:44px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:12px;padding:0 2px">90</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:22px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">100</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:400px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:78px;max-width:78px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">National</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:40px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:81px;top:10px;min-width:78px;max-width:78px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">West Ukraine</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:120px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:161px;top:10px;min-width:78px;max-width:78px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Center Ukraine</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:200px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:241px;top:10px;min-width:78px;max-width:78px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">South Ukraine</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:280px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:321px;top:10px;min-width:78px;max-width:78px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">East Ukraine</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:360px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#1E90FF;border:1px solid #1E90FF;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Israel</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#FFA07A;border:1px solid #FFA07A;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Palestine</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#98FB98;border:1px solid #98FB98;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Both sides equally</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:#D3D3D3;border:1px solid #D3D3D3;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Difficult to say</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Israel" title="Foreign relations of Israel">Foreign relations of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Ukraine" title="History of the Jews in Ukraine">History of the Jews in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_Jews" title="List of Ukrainian Jews">List of Ukrainian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Israel–Russia relations">Israel–Russia relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.ua/israel/en/28045.htm">From the history of the Ukrainian Embassy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKitsoft" class="citation web cs1">Kitsoft. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/middle-east-and-africa">"Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine - Middle East and Africa"</a>. <i>mfa.gov.ua</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Lis, Jonathan (13 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.585374">"Defense official on Ukraine policy: Israeli policy needn't be identical to U.S.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.haaretz.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.haaretz.com&rft.atitle=Defense+official+on+Ukraine+policy%3A+Israeli+policy+needn%27t+be+identical+to+U.S.%27&rft.date=2014-04-13&rft.aulast=Ravid&rft.aufirst=Barak&rft.au=Lis%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fdiplomacy-defense%2F1.585374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/in-ukraine-netanyahu-refuses-to-to-condemn-russian-annexation-of-crimea/">"In Ukraine, Netanyahu refuses to condemn Russian annexation of Crimea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 19 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=In+Ukraine%2C+Netanyahu+refuses+to+condemn+Russian+annexation+of+Crimea&rft.date=2019-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Fin-ukraine-netanyahu-refuses-to-to-condemn-russian-annexation-of-crimea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://il-consul.com/en/honorary-consul">Appointment of Oleg Vishnikov as Honorary Consul</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120173918/http://il-consul.com/en/honorary-consul">Archived</a> 20 January 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Website of the Israeli consulate in Ukraine, November 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://il-consul.com/en/news/64-lviv-and-israel-extend-cooperation">Grand opening of the Honorary Israeli Consulate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918075517/http://il-consul.com/en/news/64-lviv-and-israel-extend-cooperation">Archived</a> 18 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Website of the Israeli consulate in Ukraine, May 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eajc.org/page32/news56226.html">'US pressured Ukraine to support the UN Security Council resolution on settlements,'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161644/http://eajc.org/page32/news56226.html">Archived</a> 30 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Euro-Asian Jewish Congress, 28 December 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraine-hints-conflict-with-russia-led-it-to-back-un-measure/">"Ukraine hints conflict with Russia led it to back UN measure"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=PM+cancels+visit+of+Ukrainian+PM+after+Kiev+supports+anti-settlements+resolution&rft.date=2016-12-24&rft.aulast=Ahren&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fpm-cancels-visit-of-ukrainian-pm-after-kiev-supports-anti-settlements-resolution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-rebukes-ukrainian-ambassador-over-criticizing-lapid-s-propaganda-on-russia-1.10594477">"Israel Rebukes Ukraine Ambassador Over Criticizing Lapid's 'Propaganda' on Russia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>. 7 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Israel+Rebukes+Ukraine+Ambassador+Over+Criticizing+Lapid%27s+%27Propaganda%27+on+Russia&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2Fisrael-rebukes-ukrainian-ambassador-over-criticizing-lapid-s-propaganda-on-russia-1.10594477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRavid2022" class="citation news cs1">Ravid, Barak (24 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/russia-ukraine-invasion-israel-response-condemn-d567c7fd-b8d8-4dc9-a12d-8cc1db78f7ee.html">"Israel condemns Russian invasion of Ukraine as a "violation of world order"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Axios</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TOI&rft.atitle=Zelensky+hails+%26%23039%3Bpositive+trend%26%23039%3B+in+Israel+ties+after+intel+sharing+on+Iranian+drones+%26%23124%3B+the+Times+of+Israel&rft.aulast=volodymyr&rft.aufirst=zelensky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fzelensky-hails-positive-trend-in-israel-ties-after-intel-sharing-on-iranian-drones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-admonishes-ukrainian-ambassador-over-un-vote-2022-11-15/">"Israel admonishes Ukrainian ambassador over U.N. vote"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. 15 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel+admonishes+Ukrainian+ambassador+over+U.N.+vote&rft.date=2022-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fisrael-admonishes-ukrainian-ambassador-over-un-vote-2022-11-15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-abstains-on-pro-ukraine-un-resolution-after-kyiv-backed-palestinian-measure/">"Israel abstains on pro-Ukraine UN resolution after Kyiv backed Palestinian measure"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 15 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israel+abstains+on+pro-Ukraine+UN+resolution+after+Kyiv+backed+Palestinian+measure&rft.date=2022-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fisrael-abstains-on-pro-ukraine-un-resolution-after-kyiv-backed-palestinian-measure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jns.org/israel-sends-ukraine-missile-alert-system/">"Israel sends Ukraine missile-alert system"</a>. 3 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel+sends+Ukraine+missile-alert+system&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jns.org%2Fisrael-sends-ukraine-missile-alert-system%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-rules-out-giving-ukraine-iron-dome-anti-missile-system/">"Netanyahu rules out giving Ukraine Iron Dome anti-missile system"</a>. <i>www.timesofisrael.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Militarnyi&rft.atitle=Israeli+early-warning+radar+system+to+start+working+in+Kyiv+soon&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmil.in.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisraeli-early-warning-radar-system-to-start-working-in-kyiv-soon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/10/ukrainians-stand-with-israel-despite-grievances-tensions">"Ukrainians stand with Israel amid war with Hamas, despite grievances"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a></i>. 10 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Ukrainians+stand+with+Israel+amid+war+with+Hamas%2C+despite+grievances&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F10%2Fukrainians-stand-with-israel-despite-grievances-tensions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/10/08/Zelenskyy-expresses-solidarity-with-Israel-amid-deadly-Hamas-attacks">"Zelenskyy expresses solidarity with Israel amid deadly Hamas attacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a></i>. 8 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&rft.atitle=Zelenskyy+expresses+solidarity+with+Israel+amid+deadly+Hamas+attacks&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2F08%2FZelenskyy-expresses-solidarity-with-Israel-amid-deadly-Hamas-attacks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mfa.gov.ua/en/news/zayava-mzs-ukrayini-shchodo-zhertv-u-likarni-al-agli-v-sektori-gaza">"Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine on casualties at the Al Ahli Hospital in the Gaza Strip"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+of+the+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Ukraine+on+casualties+at+the+Al+Ahli+Hospital+in+the+Gaza+Strip&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fzayava-mzs-ukrayini-shchodo-zhertv-u-likarni-al-agli-v-sektori-gaza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.nv.ua/nation/volodymyr-zelenskyy-ukraine-recognizes-israel-and-palestine-50423851.html">"Ukraine recognizes Israel and Palestine, seeks to end conflict, says Ukrainian President"</a>. The New Voice Of Ukraine. 2 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+recognizes+Israel+and+Palestine%2C+seeks+to+end+conflict%2C+says+Ukrainian+President&rft.pub=The+New+Voice+Of+Ukraine&rft.date=2024-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.nv.ua%2Fnation%2Fvolodymyr-zelenskyy-ukraine-recognizes-israel-and-palestine-50423851.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartyniuk2024" class="citation news cs1">Martyniuk, Yevheniia (4 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/11/04/we-captured-a-lot-of-russian-weapons-from-hamas-may-send-them-to-ukraine-says-israeli-politician/?swcfpc=1&fbclid=IwY2xjawGWfnBleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHeHbZUqefqCF9XoSm1P1XopmI2fTQazV_P5aH9hlhOoh8YkQaXAjcu8Oyw_aem_KF81mXI1rf5v5hFQcwuXaA">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"We captured a lot of Russian weapons from HAMAS, may send them to Ukraine," says Israeli politician"</a>. <i>Euromaidan Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euromaidan+Press&rft.atitle=%22We+captured+a+lot+of+Russian+weapons+from+HAMAS%2C+may+send+them+to+Ukraine%2C%22+says+Israeli+politician&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft.aulast=Martyniuk&rft.aufirst=Yevheniia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuromaidanpress.com%2F2024%2F11%2F04%2Fwe-captured-a-lot-of-russian-weapons-from-hamas-may-send-them-to-ukraine-says-israeli-politician%2F%3Fswcfpc%3D1%26fbclid%3DIwY2xjawGWfnBleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHeHbZUqefqCF9XoSm1P1XopmI2fTQazV_P5aH9hlhOoh8YkQaXAjcu8Oyw_aem_KF81mXI1rf5v5hFQcwuXaA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605155935/http://israel.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-il/trade">"Trade and economic cooperation between Israel and Ukraine"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://israel.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-il/trade">the original</a> on 5 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trade+and+economic+cooperation+between+Israel+and+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisrael.mfa.gov.ua%2Fen%2Fukraine-il%2Ftrade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313132157/http://israel-trade.net/blog/author/lizs/">"Elizabeth Solovyov in Israel Trade Administration (hebrew)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://israel-trade.net/blog/author/lizs/">the original</a> on 13 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Solovyov+in+Israel+Trade+Administration+%28hebrew%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisrael-trade.net%2Fblog%2Fauthor%2Flizs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://il-consul.com/en/news/89-honorary-consul-of-israel-in-the-western-region-of-ukraine">Establishment of an inter-ministerial committee for Ukrainian-Israeli industrialists</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918073414/http://il-consul.com/en/news/89-honorary-consul-of-israel-in-the-western-region-of-ukraine">Archived</a> 18 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Website of the Israeli consulate in Ukraine, July 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriman2022" class="citation web cs1">Briman, Shimon (10 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/israel-russia-ukraine-invasion-ten-plagues-1.10599376">"The 'Ten Plagues' Facing Israel if Russia Invades Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=The+%27Ten+Plagues%27+Facing+Israel+if+Russia+Invades+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-02-10&rft.aulast=Briman&rft.aufirst=Shimon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2Fisrael-russia-ukraine-invasion-ten-plagues-1.10599376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/1088074">Правительство Израиля проголосовало за отмену визового режима с Украиной</a> КорреспонденТ.net 20 June 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/96649/">Visa-free travel between Ukraine and Israel to start on Feb.9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a> (8 February 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IU27916-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IU27916_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IU27916_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/372905.html">Introduction of visa-free regime with Israel increased tourist flow between two countries tenfold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (27 September 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://il-consul.com/en/news/62-lviv-tel-aviv-closer-easier-faster">Launching direct flights from Lviv to Tel Aviv and vice versa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918070442/http://il-consul.com/en/news/62-lviv-tel-aviv-closer-easier-faster">Archived</a> 18 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Website of the Israeli consulate in Ukraine, May 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://il-consul.com/en/news/56-israeli-is-to-spend-their-holidays-in-western-ukraine">Developing a special tourism programs for Jews and Israelis in Ukraine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918080819/http://il-consul.com/en/news/56-israeli-is-to-spend-their-holidays-in-western-ukraine">Archived</a> 18 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Website of the Israeli consulate in Ukraine, April 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/205305#.Vnu2K5N97eQ">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ukraine stands with the State of Israel'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Arutz_Sheva" title="Arutz Sheva">Arutz Sheva</a></i>. 22 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arutz+Sheva&rft.atitle=%27Ukraine+stands+with+the+State+of+Israel%27&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2FNews%2FNews.aspx%2F205305%23.Vnu2K5N97eQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collive.com/in-ukraine-israeli-president-remembers-the-rebbe/">"In Ukraine, Israeli President Remembers the Rebbe"</a>. 7 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Ukraine%2C+Israeli+President+Remembers+the+Rebbe&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollive.com%2Fin-ukraine-israeli-president-remembers-the-rebbe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arena-kiev.com/in-ukraine-israeli-president-remembers-the-rebbe/">"In Ukraine, Israeli President remembers the Rebbe"</a>. 7 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Ukraine%2C+Israeli+President+remembers+the+Rebbe&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arena-kiev.com%2Fin-ukraine-israeli-president-remembers-the-rebbe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudah2021" class="citation web cs1">Judah, Jacob (8 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2021/10/08/global/80-years-later-and-after-several-failed-projects-ukraine-inaugurates-historic-memorial-center-to-babyn-yar-victims">"80 years later, and after several failed projects, Ukraine inaugurates historic memorial to Babyn Yar victims"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=80+years+later%2C+and+after+several+failed+projects%2C+Ukraine+inaugurates+historic+memorial+to+Babyn+Yar+victims&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft.aulast=Judah&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2021%2F10%2F08%2Fglobal%2F80-years-later-and-after-several-failed-projects-ukraine-inaugurates-historic-memorial-center-to-babyn-yar-victims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KIIS-12-2023-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KIIS-12-2023_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrushetskyi2023" class="citation web cs1">Hrushetskyi, Anton (15 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=eng&cat=reports&id=1334">"Who do Ukrainians sympathize with in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: the results of a telephone survey conducted on November 29-December 9, 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_International_Institute_of_Sociology" title="Kyiv International Institute of Sociology">Kyiv International Institute of Sociology</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240629043618/https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=eng&cat=reports&id=1334">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+International+Institute+of+Sociology&rft.atitle=Who+do+Ukrainians+sympathize+with+in+the+Israeli-Palestinian+conflict%3A+the+results+of+a+telephone+survey+conducted+on+November+29-December+9%2C+2023&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft.aulast=Hrushetskyi&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiis.com.ua%2F%3Flang%3Deng%26cat%3Dreports%26id%3D1334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael%E2%80%93Ukraine+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://embassies.gov.il/kiev">Israeli embassy in Kyiv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.ua/israel">Ukrainian embassy in Tel Aviv (new version of the website)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukraine-embassy.co.il/">Ukrainian embassy in Tel Aviv (old version of the website)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://il-consul.com/en/">Website of the Israeli honorary consulate in the Western Ukraine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711171942/http://il-consul.com/en/">Archived</a> 11 July 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/press-release/301200.html">Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs considers budget increasing possibility on humanitarian projects for Ukraine</a>. in <a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a>, 3 November 2015</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukraine-analytica.org/israel-and-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine/">Latysh, Yurii. 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title="Algeria–Israel relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Angola–Israel relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Botswana–Israel relations">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Cameroon–Israel relations">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Chad–Israel relations">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Israel relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Egypt–Israel relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Equatorial Guinea–Israel relations">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Eritrea–Israel relations">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Ethiopia–Israel relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Ghana–Israel relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Guinea–Israel relations">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Israel–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Liberia_relations" title="Israel–Liberia relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="Israel–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Malawi_relations" title="Israel–Malawi relations">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Mauritania_relations" title="Israel–Mauritania relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Mauritius_relations" title="Israel–Mauritius relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="Israel–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Israel–Namibia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Niger_relations" title="Israel–Niger relations">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Nigeria_relations" title="Israel–Nigeria relations">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="Israel–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Seychelles_relations" title="Israel–Seychelles relations">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sierra_Leone_relations" title="Israel–Sierra Leone relations">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Somaliland_relations" title="Israel–Somaliland relations">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Israel–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Sudan_relations" title="Israel–South Sudan relations">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_relations" title="Israel–Sudan relations">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="Israel–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Uganda_relations" title="Israel–Uganda relations">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Israel–Zimbabwe relations">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Israel"><img alt="Emblem of Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Argentina–Israel relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Barbados–Israel relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Bolivia–Israel relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Brazil–Israel relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Canada–Israel relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Chile–Israel relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Colombia–Israel relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Cuba–Israel relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Haiti–Israel relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Israel–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Panama_relations" title="Israel–Panama relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Paraguay_relations" title="Israel–Paraguay relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Israel–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Israel–United States military relations">military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Israel–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Israel–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Afghanistan–Israel relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Armenia–Israel relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Israel relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Bahrain–Israel relations">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Bangladesh–Israel relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Bhutan–Israel relations">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Cambodia–Israel relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="China–Israel relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Hong Kong–Israel relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="East Timor–Israel relations">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Georgia–Israel relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="India–Israel relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Indonesia–Israel relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Iran–Israel relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Iraq–Israel relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Israel–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Israel–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_relations" title="Israel–Jordan relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Israel–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kuwait_relations" title="Israel–Kuwait relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Israel–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Israel–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Maldives_relations" title="Israel–Maldives relations">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="Israel–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Israel–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Israel–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Oman_relations" title="Israel–Oman relations">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Israel–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Israel–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Israel–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Israel–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Israel–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Israel–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Israel–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Israel–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Israel–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Israel–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Israel–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Israel–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Israel–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Yemen_relations" title="Israel–Yemen relations">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Albania–Israel relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Austria–Israel relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Belarus–Israel relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Belgium–Israel relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Croatia–Israel relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Cyprus–Israel relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Czech Republic–Israel relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Denmark–Israel relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Finland–Israel relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="France–Israel relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Germany–Israel relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Greece–Israel relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Holy See–Israel relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Hungary–Israel relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Iceland–Israel relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Ireland–Israel relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Israel–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Israel–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Lithuania_relations" title="Israel–Lithuania relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel-Luxembourg_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Luxembourg relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Malta_relations" title="Israel–Malta relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="Israel–Monaco relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="Israel–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93North_Macedonia_relations" title="Israel–North Macedonia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="Israel–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Israel–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Israel–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Israel–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93San_Marino_relations" title="Israel–San Marino relations">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Israel–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Israel–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Israel–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Israel–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Israel–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Australia–Israel relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Fiji–Israel relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Marshall_Islands_relations" title="Israel–Marshall Islands relations">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Federated_States_of_Micronesia_relations" title="Israel–Federated States of Micronesia relations">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Nauru_relations" title="Israel–Nauru relations">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Israel–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Palau_relations" title="Israel–Palau relations">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Papua_New_Guinea_relations" title="Israel–Papua New Guinea relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Samoa_relations" title="Israel–Samoa relations">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Tonga_relations" title="Israel–Tonga relations">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="East Germany–Israel relations">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Soviet Union and the Arab–Israeli conflict">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Israel–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_relations" title="Arab–Israeli relations">Arab world</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab League and the Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance" title="Arab–Israeli alliance">Arab–Israeli alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Israel–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_the_United_Nations" title="Israel and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_the_periphery" title="Alliance of the periphery">Alliance of the periphery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></li> <li>Diplomatic missions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Israel" title="List of diplomatic missions of Israel">of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Israel" title="List of diplomatic missions in Israel">in Israel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Israel" title="International recognition of Israel">International recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_of_the_State_of_Israel" title="Legitimacy of the State of Israel">Legitimacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Algeria–Ukraine relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Egypt–Ukraine relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Kenya–Ukraine relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="South Africa–Ukraine relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Sudan–Ukraine relations">Sudan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lesser coat of arms of Ukraine"><img alt="Lesser coat of arms of Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/89px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/134px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/178px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Argentina–Ukraine relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Brazil–Ukraine relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Canada–Ukraine relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Colombia–Ukraine relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Mexico–Ukraine relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Peru–Ukraine relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Ukraine–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Bangladesh–Ukraine relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Cambodia–Ukraine relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="China–Ukraine relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="India–Ukraine relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Indonesia–Ukraine relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Iran–Ukraine relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Iraq–Ukraine relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Japan–Ukraine relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Ukraine relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Malaysia–Ukraine relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Myanmar–Ukraine relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Pakistan–Ukraine relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Palestine–Ukraine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Philippines–Ukraine relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–Ukraine relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="South Korea–Ukraine relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Taiwan–Ukraine relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Tajikistan–Ukraine relations">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Turkey–Ukraine relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Ukraine–Uzbekistan relations">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Ukraine–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Albania–Ukraine relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Andorra–Ukraine relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Austria–Ukraine relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Armenia–Ukraine relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Ukraine relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belgium–Ukraine relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Bulgaria–Ukraine relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Croatia–Ukraine relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Czech Republic–Ukraine relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Denmark–Ukraine relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Estonia–Ukraine relations">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Finland–Ukraine relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="France–Ukraine relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Germany–Ukraine relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Greece–Ukraine relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Georgia–Ukraine relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Hungary–Ukraine relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Iceland–Ukraine relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Ireland–Ukraine relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Italy–Ukraine relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Latvia–Ukraine relations">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Liechtenstein–Ukraine relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Lithuania–Ukraine relations">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Luxembourg–Ukraine relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Malta–Ukraine relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Moldova–Ukraine relations">Moldova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Transnistria–Ukraine relations">Transnistria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Montenegro–Ukraine relations">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Netherlands–Ukraine relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Macedonia–Ukraine relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Poland–Ukraine relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Portugal–Ukraine relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Romania–Ukraine relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Serbia–Ukraine relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Slovakia–Ukraine relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Slovenia–Ukraine relations">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Spain–Ukraine relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Sweden–Ukraine relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ukraine–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Australia–Ukraine relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="New Zealand–Ukraine relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_membership_of_Ukraine" title="International membership of Ukraine">International memberships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization" title="Collective Security Treaty Organization">Collective Security Treaty Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Commonwealth_of_Independent_States_relations" title="Ukraine–Commonwealth of Independent States relations">Commonwealth of Independent States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Accession negotiations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="Ukraine and the International Monetary Fund">IMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_the_United_Nations" title="Ukraine and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Transnistrian_customs_crisis" title="2006 Transnistrian customs crisis">Transnistrian customs crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Delimitation_in_the_Black_Sea_case" title="Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea case">Romania–Ukraine maritime delimitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ukraine">Diplomatic missions of Ukraine</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ukraine">in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6087826#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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