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Jarabulus - Wikipedia
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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jarabulus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3" title="جرابلس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جرابلس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جرابلوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جرابلوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Джэраблус – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэраблус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarablus" title="Jarablus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jarablus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C4%81bulus" title="Jarābulus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jarābulus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEar%C3%A1bulus" title="Džarábulus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džarábulus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dschar%C4%81bulus" title="Dscharābulus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dscharābulus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Τζαράμπουλους – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαράμπουλους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yar%C3%A1bulus" title="Yarábulus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yarábulus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3" title="جرابلس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرابلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarablous" title="Jarablous – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jarablous" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%B6%88%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="자라불루스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자라불루스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Ջարաբուլուս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջարաբուլուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabulus" title="Jarabulus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jarabulus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯარაბულუსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯარაბულუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerabl%C3%BBs" title="Cerablûs – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cerablûs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3" title="جرابلس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جرابلس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarablus" title="Jarablus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jarablus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabulus" title="Jarabulus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jarabulus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabulus" title="Jarabulus – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jarabulus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BCarabulus" title="Dżarabulus – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dżarabulus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Джерабулус – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джерабулус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabulus" title="Jarabulus – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jarabulus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جەرابلوس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەرابلوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarabulus" title="Jarabulus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jarabulus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C4%81bulus" title="Jarābulus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jarābulus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerablus" title="Cerablus – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cerablus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3" title="جرابلس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرابلس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerablus" title="Cerablus – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cerablus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="賈拉布魯斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賈拉布魯斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1149502#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Aleppo, Syria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow 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.ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Jarabulus</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ar">جَرَابُلُس</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Cerablus</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syria_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jarabulus is located in Syria"><img alt="Jarabulus is located in Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Syria_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Syria_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Syria_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Syria_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Syria_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Syria_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="761" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.973%;left:39.886%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jarabulus"><img alt="Jarabulus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Jarabulus</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Jarabulus in Syria</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jarabulus&params=36.8175_N_38.0111_E_region:SY-HL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°49′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">38°00′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.8175°N 38.0111°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.8175; 38.0111</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Syria" title="Governorates of Syria">Governorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_Governorate" title="Aleppo Governorate">Aleppo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Syria" title="Districts of Syria">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jarabulus_District" title="Jarabulus District">Jarabulus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nahiyah" title="Nahiyah">Subdistrict</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nahiya_Jarabulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahiya Jarabulus">Jarabulus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_occupation_of_northern_Syria" title="Turkish occupation of northern Syria">Control</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition"><img alt="Syrian opposition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_transitional_government" title="Syrian transitional government">Syrian transitional government</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">367 m (1,204 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2004)<sup id="cite_ref-census2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,570</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geocode" title="Geocode">Geocode</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">C2227</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jarabulus_nahiyah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jarabulus_nahiyah.svg/262px-Jarabulus_nahiyah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jarabulus_nahiyah.svg/393px-Jarabulus_nahiyah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jarabulus_nahiyah.svg/524px-Jarabulus_nahiyah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption><i>Jarabulus </i> is the administrative center of <a href="/wiki/Nahiya_Jarabulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahiya Jarabulus">Nahiya Jarabulus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jarabulus_District" title="Jarabulus District">Jarabulus District</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jarabulus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جَرَابُلُس</span>, <a href="/wiki/ALA-LC" class="mw-redirect" title="ALA-LC">ALA-LC</a>: <span title="American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration"><i lang="ar-Latn">Jarābulus</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Arabic" title="Syrian Arabic">Aleppo dialect</a>: <span title="Levantine Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="apc-Latn">Jrāblos</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Cerablus</i> or <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Carablus</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_language" title="Kurdish language">Kurdish</a>: <i lang="ku-Latn">Cerablûs</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a> city administratively belonging to <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_Governorate" title="Aleppo Governorate">Aleppo Governorate</a>, under the de facto control of the Syrian Opposition. Jarabulus lies on the western bank of the <a href="/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates">Euphrates</a> and north of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Assad" title="Lake Assad">Lake Assad</a>, just south of the <a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Turkey_border" title="Syria–Turkey border">Syria–Turkey border</a> and the Turkish town of <a href="/wiki/Karkam%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Karkamış">Karkamış</a>. In the 2004 census, the city had a population of 11,570.<sup id="cite_ref-census2004_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population has increased significantly during the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarabulus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Bronze and Iron Ages, the archaeological site lying just north of Jarabulus (half of which is now in Turkey) was called <a href="/wiki/Karkemish" class="mw-redirect" title="Karkemish">Karkemish</a>, in Greek and Roman times the ancient name of the city was "Europos" (Εὐρωπός), which must have been at the origin of the modern form of the toponym Jerabis. </p><p>The original 18th century form of the toponym seems to have been "Djerabis",but it was later found as "Djeraboolos" or "Djerablus", probably deriving from Hierapolis (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Manbij" title="Manbij">Manbij</a>, to the southwest). </p><p>Being on the southern side of the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul-Baghdad_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul-Baghdad railway">Istanbul-Baghdad railway</a>, Jarabulus became a <a href="/wiki/Border_town" title="Border town">border town</a> with Turkey based on the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne" title="Treaty of Lausanne">Treaty of Lausanne</a> in the aftermath of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="civilwar"></span>Following the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian opposition">Syrian opposition</a> took over the town, along with its border post with Turkey on July 20, 2012. However in July 2013 the town was captured by the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> (ISIL).<sup id="cite_ref-ISISNorthSyria_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISISNorthSyria-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By January 2014, rebels mainly from the <a href="/wiki/Al-Tawhid_Brigade" title="Al-Tawhid Brigade">al-Tawhid Brigade</a> engaged in clashes with ISIL and seized the town, but <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">ISIL</a> was able to recapture it within hours.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An article published by <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> said that attempts by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Protection_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Protection Units">People's Protection Units</a> (YPG) to capture Jarabulus were prevented by Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a>, who, according to media reports, had threatened in 2015 to attack the <a href="/wiki/YPG" class="mw-redirect" title="YPG">YPG</a> if they moved against Jarabulus. This threat secured <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">ISIL</a> control of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_Euphrates_Shield">Operation Euphrates Shield</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarabulus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operation Euphrates Shield"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_military_intervention_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish military intervention in the Syrian Civil War">Turkish military intervention in the Syrian Civil War</a></div> <p>On 24 August 2016 around 4:00 AM (local time), <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>-backed rebels and the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Army">Turkish Army</a> launched a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jarabulus_(2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jarabulus (2016)">military operation</a> into <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> to capture Jarabulus from the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a>. The operation was supported by the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a> along with US-led coalition aircraft in an attempt to clear a passage for the troops. By 24 August, Jarabulus and neighboring towns were captured by the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Army" title="Syrian National Army">Syrian National Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SNA, backed by Turkish tanks, then connected Jarablus to <a href="/wiki/Al-Rai,_Syria" title="Al-Rai, Syria">al-Rai</a> to push <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">ISIL</a> forces away from the <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkish</a> border. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarabulus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ethnically, the city is mostly composed of <a href="/wiki/Syrians" title="Syrians">Arabs</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Turkmen" title="Syrian Turkmen">Turkmens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkmens belong to the <a href="/wiki/Barak_(tribe)" title="Barak (tribe)">Barak</a> tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region overall likewise mostly consists of <a href="/wiki/Syrians" title="Syrians">Arabs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Turkmen" title="Syrian Turkmen">Turkmens</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also houses the heterogenous Kurdish tribal confederation of Barazi, which also includes Arabs, from Jarabulus eastwards to <a href="/wiki/Suru%C3%A7" title="Suruç">Suruç</a>. There are 16 thousand Kurds living near Jarabulus.<sup id="cite_ref-Tejel2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tejel2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When British archaeologist <a href="/wiki/David_George_Hogarth" title="David George Hogarth">David George Hogarth</a> visited Jarabulus in early 20th century, he noted that the town was held by Arabs of the <i>Geais Msahaleh</i> clan and Turks of the Barak clan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarabulus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jarabulus_Military_Council_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Jarabulus_Military_Council_2016.jpg/220px-Jarabulus_Military_Council_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Jarabulus_Military_Council_2016.jpg/330px-Jarabulus_Military_Council_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Jarabulus_Military_Council_2016.jpg/440px-Jarabulus_Military_Council_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Jarabulus Military Council 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>On 6 September 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Karkam%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Karkamış">Karkamış</a>-based council of Jarabulus that had been constituted 2 years prior, accused Turkey of attempting to replace them with a newly formed council consisting of pro-Turkish Turkmen separatists. The <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Murad_Division" title="Sultan Murad Division">Sultan Murad Division</a> denied the accusations and accused the local council of being PYD "collaborators", although it did confirm forming a "council of elders" in the city. <a href="/wiki/Harakat_Nour_al-Din_al-Zenki" class="mw-redirect" title="Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki">Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki</a>'s political leader Yasser Ibrahim al-Yusuf, son of the perpetrator of the <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_Artillery_School_massacre" title="Aleppo Artillery School massacre">Aleppo Artillery School massacre</a>, also said that the city would be governed by a newly formed council.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (May 2019)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The head of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Interim_Government" title="Syrian Interim Government">Syrian Interim Government</a> based in Turkey, <a href="/wiki/Jawad_Abu_Hatab" title="Jawad Abu Hatab">Jawad Abu Hatab</a>, met with the Jarabulus local council on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (May 2019)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security">Security</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarabulus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 January 2017, a police force of 450 members trained and equipped by Turkey was deployed in Jarabulus.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jarabulus police is headed by defected <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Army" title="Syrian Army">Syrian Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">brigadier general</a> Abdel Razaq Aslan.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarabulus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the capture of Jarabulus by the Turkish Armed Forces from the Islamic State, children returned to school, learning Turkish as a foreign language instead of French.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_University" title="Gaziantep University">Gaziantep University</a> opened a vocational school in Jarabulus.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarabulus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Turkish operation in August and September 2016, Turkish authorities planned to restore electricity to the city by building a three kilometres (1.9 miles) <a href="/wiki/Electrical_cable" title="Electrical cable">cable</a> from Karkamış to Jarabulus, with two kilometres (1.2 miles) being in Syrian territory. Electricity and <a href="/wiki/Potable_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Potable water">potable water</a> were announced to be provided for free.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later that month, after visits from Turkish officials and the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Gaziantep" title="Gaziantep">Gaziantep Municipality</a>, Jarabulus was connected to the Turkish electrical grid. A former school in Jarabulus was turned into a hospital with an official Turkish sign reading "Turkish Ministry of Health - Jarablus Hospital" with a flag of Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarabulus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jarabulus has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Csa</i>), with influences of a continental climate during winter, hot dry summers, and cool wet and occasionally snowy winters. The average high temperature in January is 7.8 °C (46.0 °F) and the average high temperature in August is 38.1 °C (100.6 °F). The snow falls usually in January, February or December. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Jarabulus </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">337<br />(13.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">54 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #2828FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weather_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weather Online (page does not exist)">Weather Online</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weather_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weather Base (page does not exist)">Weather Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Weather" title="BBC Weather">BBC Weather</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Weather_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Weather 2 (page does not exist)">My Weather 2</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarabulus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Syria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Syria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_and_towns_of_Syria169" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Syria" title="List of cities in Syria">Cities and towns of Syria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Syria" title="Governorates of Syria">Governorate</a> centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa" title="Daraa">Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor" title="Deir ez-Zor">Deir ez-Zor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah" title="Al-Hasakah">al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib">Idlib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latakia" title="Latakia">Latakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra" title="Quneitra">Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa" title="Raqqa">Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq" class="mw-redirect" title="Rif Dimashq">Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwayda" title="Suwayda">Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartus" title="Tartus">Tartus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syria_districts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Districts of Syria"><img alt="Districts of Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syria_districts.png/100px-Syria_districts.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syria_districts.png/150px-Syria_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Syria_districts.png/200px-Syria_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="866" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Syria" title="Districts of Syria">District</a> centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Kamal" title="Abu Kamal">Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrin,_Syria" title="Afrin, Syria">Afrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariha,_Idlib" title="Ariha, Idlib">Ariha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atarib" title="Atarib">Atarib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayn al-Arab">Ayn al-Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab">al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baniyas" title="Baniyas">Baniyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darayya" title="Darayya">Darayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayr_Hafir" title="Dayr Hafir">Dayr Hafir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douma,_Syria" title="Douma, Syria">Douma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duraykish" title="Duraykish">Duraykish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiq,_Syria" title="Fiq, Syria">Fiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Haffah" title="Al-Haffah">al-Haffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem,_Syria" title="Harem, Syria">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izra" title="Izra">Izra'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jableh" title="Jableh">Jableh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jarabulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jisr_ash-Shughur" title="Jisr ash-Shughur">Jisr ash-Shughur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarat_al-Numaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarat al-Numaan">Maarat al-Numaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Malikiyah" title="Al-Malikiyah">al-Malikiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbij" title="Manbij">Manbij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyaf" title="Masyaf">Masyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayadin" title="Mayadin">Mayadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mhardeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mhardeh">Mhardeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mukharram" title="Al-Mukharram">al-Mukharram al-Foqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Nabk" class="mw-redirect" title="An-Nabk">an-Nabk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamishli" title="Qamishli">Qamishli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qardaha" title="Qardaha">Qardaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatana" title="Qatana">Qatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qudsaya" title="Qudsaya">Qudsaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qusayr,_Syria" title="Al-Qusayr, Syria">al-Qusayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qutayfah" title="Al-Qutayfah">al-Qutayfah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_al-Ayn,_al-Hasakah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ras al-Ayn, al-Hasakah">Ra's al-'Ayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rastan" title="Al-Rastan">al-Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Safira" title="As-Safira">as-Safira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamiyah" title="Salamiyah">Salamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salkhad" title="Salkhad">Salkhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sanamayn" title="Al-Sanamayn">al-Sanamayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahba" title="Shahba">Shahba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash-Shaykh_Badr" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash-Shaykh Badr">ash-Shaykh Badr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Suqaylabiyah" title="Al-Suqaylabiyah">al-Suqaylabiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkalakh" title="Talkalakh">Talkalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tall_(Syria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Tall (Syria)">al-Tall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad" title="Tell Abyad">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Thawrah" title="Al-Thawrah">al-Thawrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabroud" title="Yabroud">Yabroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabadani" class="mw-redirect" title="Zabadani">Zabadani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nahiyah" title="Nahiyah">Sub-district</a> centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Qilqil" title="Abu Qilqil">Abu Qilqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Thuhur" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu al-Thuhur">Abu al-Thuhur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtarin" title="Akhtarin">Akhtarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amuda" title="Amuda">Amuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbeen">Arbeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arima,_Syria" title="Arima, Syria">Arima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ariqah" title="Al-Ariqah">al-Ariqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Arishah" title="Al-Arishah">al-Arishah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armanaz" title="Armanaz">Armanaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arwad" title="Arwad">Arwad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Asharah" title="Al-Asharah">al-Asharah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assal_al-Ward" title="Assal al-Ward">Assal al-Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awj" title="Awj">Awj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Fijah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayn al-Fijah">Ayn al-Fijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Halaqim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayn Halaqim">Ayn Halaqim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Issa" title="Ayn Issa">Ayn Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Nasr" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayn al-Nasr">Ayn al-Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babbila" title="Babbila">Babbila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banan,_Syria" title="Banan, Syria">Banan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barri_Sharqi" title="Barri Sharqi">Barri Sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Jinn" title="Beit Jinn">Beit Jinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binnish" title="Binnish">Binnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_al-Helou" title="Bir al-Helou">Bir al-Helou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosra" title="Bosra">Bosra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulbul,_Syria" title="Bulbul, Syria">Bulbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busayrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Busayrah">Busayrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27el" title="Da'el">Da'el</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dana,_Syria" title="Al-Dana, Syria">al-Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darat_Izza" title="Darat Izza">Darat Izza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkush" title="Darkush">Darkush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Darbasiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Darbasiyah">al-Darbasiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Atiyah" title="Deir Atiyah">Deir Atiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dimas" title="Al-Dimas">al-Dimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dumayr" title="Al-Dumayr">al-Dumayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furqlus" title="Furqlus">Furqlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghabaghib" title="Ghabaghib">Ghabaghib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandoura" title="Ghandoura">Ghandoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghariyah" title="Al-Ghariyah">al-Ghariyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghizlaniyah" title="Al-Ghizlaniyah">al-Ghizlaniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hader,_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hader, Syria">al-Hader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadidah" title="Hadidah">Hadidah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajar_al-Aswad" title="Al-Hajar al-Aswad">al-Hajar al-Aswad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajib" title="Al-Hajib">al-Hajib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajin" title="Hajin">Hajin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hamidiyah" title="Al-Hamidiyah">al-Hamidiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hamraa" title="Al-Hamraa">al-Hamraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harasta" title="Harasta">Harasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbnafsah" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbnafsah">Harbnafsah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harran_al-Awamid" title="Harran al-Awamid">Harran al-Awamid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hirak,_Syria" title="Al-Hirak, Syria">al-Hirak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hish,_Syria" title="Hish, Syria">Hish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisyah" title="Hisyah">Hisyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hawl" title="Al-Hawl">al-Hawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huraytan" class="mw-redirect" title="Huraytan">Huraytan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Huwash" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Huwash">al-Huwash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibbin_Samaan" title="Ibbin Samaan">Ibbin Samaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihsim" title="Ihsim">Ihsim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayrud" title="Jayrud">Jayrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jalaa" title="Al-Jalaa">al-Jalaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Janudiyah" title="Al-Janudiyah">al-Janudiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaramana" title="Jaramana">Jaramana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jarniyah" title="Al-Jarniyah">al-Jarniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasim" title="Jasim">Jasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jawadiyah" title="Al-Jawadiyah">al-Jawadiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubb_al-Jarrah" title="Jubb al-Jarrah">Jubb al-Jarrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubb_Ramlah" title="Jubb Ramlah">Jubb Ramlah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindires" title="Jindires">Jindires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jiza,_Syria" title="Al-Jiza, Syria">al-Jiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qabu,_Syria" title="Al-Qabu, Syria">al-Qabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Batna" title="Kafr Batna">Kafr Batna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Nabl" title="Kafr Nabl">Kafr Nabl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Takharim" title="Kafr Takharim">Kafr Takharim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Zita" title="Kafr Zita">Kafr Zita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Karamah,_Raqqa_Governorate" title="Al-Karamah, Raqqa Governorate">al-Karamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kasrah" title="Al-Kasrah">al-Kasrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kessab" title="Kessab">Kessab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khafsah" title="Al-Khafsah">al-Khafsah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun" title="Khan Shaykhun">Khan Shaykhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasham" title="Khasham">Khasham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirnaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirnaz">Kirnaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwayris_Sharqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuwayris Sharqi">Kuwayris Sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanasir" title="Khanasir">Khanaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirbet_Ghazaleh" title="Khirbet Ghazaleh">Khirbet Ghazaleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirbet_al-Tin_Mahmoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud">Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kiswah" title="Al-Kiswah">al-Kiswah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27arrat_Misrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'arrat Misrin">Ma'arrat Misrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maabatli" title="Maabatli">Maabatli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maadan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maadan">Maadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maaloula" title="Maaloula">Maaloula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madaya,_Syria" title="Madaya, Syria">Madaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahin,_Syria" title="Mahin, Syria">Mahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Malah" title="Tell Malah">Malah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Malihah" title="Al-Malihah">al-Malihah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansurah,_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansurah, Syria">al-Mansurah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare%27" title="Mare'">Mare'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markada" title="Markada">Markada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashta_al-Helu" title="Mashta al-Helu">Mashta al-Helu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskanah" title="Maskanah">Maskanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Masmiyah" title="Al-Masmiyah">al-Masmiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mazraa,_Syria" title="Al-Mazraa, Syria">al-Mazraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhambal" title="Muhambal">Muhambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhasan">Muhasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musayfirah" title="Al-Musayfirah">al-Musayfirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mushannaf" title="Al-Mushannaf">al-Mushannaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzayrib" title="Muzayrib">Muzayrib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nashabiyah" title="Al-Nashabiyah">al-Nashabiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nasirah,_Syria" title="Al-Nasirah, Syria">al-Nasirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawa,_Syria" title="Nawa, Syria">Nawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubl" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubl">Nubl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadmus" title="Al-Qadmus">al-Qadmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qahtaniyah,_Al-Hasakah_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Qahtaniyah, Al-Hasakah Governorate">al-Qahtaniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalaat_al-Madiq" title="Qalaat al-Madiq">Qalaat al-Madiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarah,_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Qarah, Syria">Qarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaryatayn" title="Al-Qaryatayn">al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qurayya" title="Al-Qurayya">al-Qurayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurqania" title="Qurqania">Qurqania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajo,_Syria" title="Rajo, Syria">Rajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rankus">Rankus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasm_Harmil_al-Imam" title="Rasm Harmil al-Imam">Rasm Harmil al-Imam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rai,_Syria" title="Al-Rai, Syria">al-Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Riqama" title="Al-Riqama">al-Riqama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ruhaybah" title="Al-Ruhaybah">al-Ruhaybah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saan" title="Al-Saan">al-Saan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saasaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Saasaa">Saasaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabburah" title="Sabburah">Sabburah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sabe%27_Biyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Sabe' Biyar">al-Sabe' Biyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sabkhah" title="Al-Sabkhah">al-Sabkhah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadad,_Syria" title="Sadad, Syria">Sadad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahnaya" title="Sahnaya">Sahnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saidnaya" title="Saidnaya">Saidnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salqin" title="Salqin">Salqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraqib" title="Saraqib">Saraqib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmin" title="Sarmin">Sarmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrin" title="Sarrin">Sarrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawran,_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawran, Syria">Sawran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebei,_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebei, Syria">Sebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaddadah" title="Al-Shaddadah">al-Shaddadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shajara,_Syria" title="Al-Shajara, Syria">al-Shajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaqqa" title="Shaqqa">Shaqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharran" title="Sharran">Sharran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shathah" title="Shathah">Shathah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_al-Hadid" title="Shaykh al-Hadid">Shaykh al-Hadid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaykh_Maskin" title="Al-Shaykh Maskin">al-Shaykh Maskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayukh_Tahtani" class="mw-redirect" title="Shayukh Tahtani">Shayukh Tahtani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin,_Syria" title="Shin, Syria">Shin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjar,_Idlib" title="Sinjar, Idlib">Sinjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirghaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirghaya">Sirghaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slinfah" title="Slinfah">Slinfah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suluk,_Syria" title="Suluk, Syria">Suluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Surah_al-Saghirah" title="Al-Surah al-Saghirah">al-Surah al-Saghirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Suwar" title="Al-Suwar">al-Suwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suran,_Hama_Governorate" title="Suran, Hama Governorate">Suran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Susah" title="Al-Susah">al-Susah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sukhnah,_Syria" title="Al-Sukhnah, Syria">al-Sukhnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabni" title="Al-Tabni">al-Tabni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbiseh" title="Talbiseh">Talbiseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taldou" title="Taldou">Taldou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tamanah" title="Al-Tamanah">al-Tamanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasil" title="Tasil">Tasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_al-Daman" title="Tell al-Daman">Tell al-Daman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Hamis" title="Tell Hamis">Tell Hamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Rifaat" title="Tell Rifaat">Tell Rifaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Salhab" title="Tell Salhab">Tell Salhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Tamer" title="Tell Tamer">Tell Tamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedef" class="mw-redirect" title="Tedef">Tedef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiban" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiban">Thiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uqayribat" title="Uqayribat">Uqayribat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urum_al-Kubra" title="Urum al-Kubra">Urum al-Kubra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_al-Oyun" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadi al-Oyun">Wadi al-Oyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Yaarubiyah" title="Al-Yaarubiyah">al-Yaarubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zirbah" title="Al-Zirbah">al-Zirbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az-Ziyarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Az-Ziyarah">az-Ziyarah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aleppo_Governorate47" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aleppo_Governorate" title="Template:Aleppo Governorate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aleppo_Governorate" title="Template talk:Aleppo Governorate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aleppo_Governorate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aleppo Governorate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aleppo_Governorate47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_Governorate" title="Aleppo Governorate">Aleppo Governorate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>Capital:</b> <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Mount_Simeon_District47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Simeon_District" title="Mount Simeon District">Mount Simeon District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Simeon_Subdistrict" title="Mount Simeon Subdistrict">Mount Simeon Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abtin,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abtin, Syria (page does not exist)">Abtin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assan,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assan, Syria (page does not exist)">Assan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayn_al-Kabira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayn al-Kabira (page does not exist)">Ayn al-Kabira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azzan,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azzan, Syria (page does not exist)">Azzan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duwayr_al-Zaytun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duwayr al-Zaytun (page does not exist)">Duwayr al-Zaytun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haddadin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haddadin (page does not exist)">Haddadin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayyan (page does not exist)">Hayyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilan,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilan, Syria (page does not exist)">Hilan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hreibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hreibel (page does not exist)">Hreibel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Saghir" title="Kafr Saghir">Kafr Saghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Tuman" title="Khan Tuman">Khan Tuman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maghayer_Khan_Tuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maghayer Khan Tuman (page does not exist)">Maghayer Khan Tuman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maratat_al-Muslimiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maratat al-Muslimiyah (page does not exist)">Maratat al-Muslimiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muslimiyah" title="Al-Muslimiyah">al-Muslimiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muslimiyah_al-Shamaliyah" title="Al-Muslimiyah al-Shamaliyah">al-Muslimiyah al-Shamaliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qarras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qarras (page does not exist)">Qarras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasm_Assan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasm Assan (page does not exist)">Rasm Assan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saqlaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saqlaya (page does not exist)">Saqlaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siefat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siefat (page does not exist)">Siefat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Shair_Samaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Shair Samaan (page does not exist)">Tell Shair Samaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Shughayb" title="Tell Shughayb">Tell Shughayb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Dhahabiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Dhahabiyah (page does not exist)">al-Dhahabiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Wadihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Wadihi (page does not exist)">al-Wadihi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/wiki/Tell_ad-Daman_Nahiyah" title="Tell ad-Daman Nahiyah">Tell ad-Daman Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tell_al-Daman" title="Tell al-Daman">Tell al-Daman</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Rweil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Rweil (page does not exist)">Abu Rweil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameriyeh,_Aleppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameriyeh, Aleppo (page does not exist)">Ameriyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arjel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arjel (page does not exist)">Arjel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atshana_Sharqiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atshana Sharqiya (page does not exist)">Atshana Sharqiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atshana_Gharbiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atshana Gharbiya (page does not exist)">Atshana Gharbiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballas,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballas, Syria (page does not exist)">Ballas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballas_al-Jadida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballas al-Jadida (page does not exist)">Ballas al-Jadida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batranah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batranah (page does not exist)">Batranah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burda,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burda, Syria (page does not exist)">Burda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buwaida_Saghira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buwaida Saghira (page does not exist)">Buwaida Saghira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deir_Saliba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deir Saliba (page does not exist)">Deir Saliba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmeidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmeidi (page does not exist)">Hmeidi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hober,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hober, Syria (page does not exist)">Hober</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubb_Aleis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubb Aleis (page does not exist)">Jubb Aleis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_Obeid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr Obeid (page does not exist)">Kafr Obeid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mintar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mintar (page does not exist)">al-Mintar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mreiqes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mreiqes (page does not exist)">Mreiqes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oweinat_Kabira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oweinat Kabira (page does not exist)">Oweinat Kabira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasm_al-Mofakker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasm al-Mofakker (page does not exist)">Rasm al-Mofakker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabara_al-Khusheir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabara al-Khusheir (page does not exist)">Tabara al-Khusheir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Um_al-Karamel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Um al-Karamel (page does not exist)">Um al-Karamel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haritan_Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haritan Nahiyah (page does not exist)">Haritan Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Haritan" title="Haritan">Haritan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadan" title="Anadan">Anadan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babis,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babis, Syria (page does not exist)">Babis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashkoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashkoy (page does not exist)">Bashkoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayyan (page does not exist)">Hayyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fah,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fah, Syria (page does not exist)">Fah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_Bssin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr Bssin (page does not exist)">Kafr Bssin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Hamrah" title="Kafr Hamrah">Kafr Hamrah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maarat_al-Artiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maarat al-Artiq (page does not exist)">Maarat al-Artiq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naqqarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naqqarin (page does not exist)">Naqqarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_Najjar" title="Shaykh Najjar">Shaykh Najjar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaykh_Zayat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaykh Zayat (page does not exist)">Shaykh Zayat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamer,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamer, Syria (page does not exist)">Shamer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaqed_al-Adas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaqed al-Adas (page does not exist)">Yaqed al-Adas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darat_Izza_Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darat Izza Nahiyah (page does not exist)">Darat Izza Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Darat_Izza" title="Darat Izza">Darat Izza</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bshantara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bshantara (page does not exist)">Bshantara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basrtun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basrtun (page does not exist)">Basrtun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishqatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishqatin (page does not exist)">Bishqatin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafrantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafrantin (page does not exist)">Kafrantin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hoteh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hoteh (page does not exist)">al-Hoteh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hur,_Aleppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hur, Aleppo (page does not exist)">Hur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injarah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injarah (page does not exist)">Injarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irhab,_Syria" title="Irhab, Syria">Irhab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qabtan_al-Jabal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qabtan al-Jabal (page does not exist)">Qabtan al-Jabal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sakhriyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sakhriyah (page does not exist)">al-Sakhriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taqad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taqad (page does not exist)">Taqad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hadher_Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hadher Nahiyah (page does not exist)">al-Hadher Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Hadher,_Syria" title="Al-Hadher, Syria">al-Hadher</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Eiss" title="Al-Eiss">al-Eiss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalamah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalamah (page does not exist)">Dalamah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jmeimeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jmeimeh (page does not exist)">Jmeimeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryamin_Samaan" title="Maryamin Samaan">Maryamin Samaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Dadin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Dadin (page does not exist)">Tell Dadin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Zirbah_Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Zirbah Nahiyah (page does not exist)">al-Zirbah Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Zirbah" title="Al-Zirbah">al-Zirbah</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abad, Syria (page does not exist)">Abad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arada,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arada, Syria (page does not exist)">Arada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banes,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banes, Syria (page does not exist)">Banes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barnah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barnah (page does not exist)">Barnah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barqum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barqum (page does not exist)">Barqum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawabiyah" title="Bawabiyah">Bawabiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humayrah,_Aleppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humayrah, Aleppo (page does not exist)">Humayrah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huweir_al-Eiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huweir al-Eiss (page does not exist)">Huweir al-Eiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazraya" title="Jazraya">Jazraya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubb_Kas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubb Kas (page does not exist)">Jubb Kas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassibeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassibeh (page does not exist)">Kassibeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othmaniya_Kabira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othmaniya Kabira (page does not exist)">Othmaniya Kabira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasm_al-Eiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasm al-Eiss (page does not exist)">Rasm al-Eiss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talafeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talafeh (page does not exist)">Talafeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Allush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Allush (page does not exist)">Tell Allush</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Hidyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Hidyah (page does not exist)">Tell Hidyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zitan,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zitan, Syria (page does not exist)">Zitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziyara_Samaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziyara Samaan (page does not exist)">Ziyara Samaan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-center: 108px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zammar_Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zammar Nahiyah (page does not exist)">Zammar Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Zammar" title="Zammar">Zammar</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleppo_Governorate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aleppo Governorate within Syria"><img alt="Aleppo Governorate within Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Aleppo_Governorate.svg/90px-Aleppo_Governorate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Aleppo_Governorate.svg/135px-Aleppo_Governorate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Aleppo_Governorate.svg/180px-Aleppo_Governorate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="696" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleppo_blank_districts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Aleppo Governorate"><img alt="Aleppo Governorate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aleppo_blank_districts.png/90px-Aleppo_blank_districts.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aleppo_blank_districts.png/135px-Aleppo_blank_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aleppo_blank_districts.png/180px-Aleppo_blank_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Azaz_District47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Azaz_District" title="Azaz District">Azaz District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Azaz_Subdistrict" title="Azaz Subdistrict">Azaz Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fayruziyah" title="Al-Fayruziyah">al-Fayruziyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarez" title="Jarez">Jarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Kalbin" title="Kafr Kalbin">Kafr Kalbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Khasher" title="Kafr Khasher">Kafr Khasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaljibrin" title="Kaljibrin">Kaljibrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Krum" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Krum">Al-Krum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27arin" title="Ma'arin">Ma'arin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Malikiyah,_Azaz" title="Al-Malikiyah, Azaz">al-Malikiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraanaz" title="Maraanaz">Maraanaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menagh" title="Menagh">Menagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayarah" title="Nayarah">Nayarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naddah" title="Naddah">Naddah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Salameh,_Syria" title="Al-Salameh, Syria">al-Salameh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamarikh" title="Shamarikh">Shamarikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamarin" title="Shamarin">Shamarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sijaraz" title="Sijaraz">Sijaraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiyah" title="Tatiyah">Tatiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulayl_ash-Sham" title="Tulayl ash-Sham">Tulayl ash-Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahmul" title="Yahmul">Yahmul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Akhtarin_Subdistrict" title="Akhtarin Subdistrict">Akhtarin Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Akhtarin" title="Akhtarin">Akhtarin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ablah" title="Ablah">Ablah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aq_Burhan" title="Aq Burhan">Aq Burhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arshaf,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arshaf, Syria (page does not exist)">Arshaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahwartah" title="Bahwartah">Bahwartah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruza" title="Baruza">Baruza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabiq,_Syria" title="Dabiq, Syria">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudyan" title="Dudyan">Dudyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duweidan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duweidan (page does not exist)">Duweidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaytun" title="Ghaytun">Ghaytun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghurur" title="Ghurur">Ghurur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27ibah" title="Ka'ibah">Ka'ibah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadrish" title="Kadrish">Kadrish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabtan" title="Qabtan">Qabtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qar_Kalbin" title="Qar Kalbin">Qar Kalbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taanah,_Syria" title="Taanah, Syria">Taanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal%27ar_Gharbi" title="Tal'ar Gharbi">Tal'ar Gharbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal%27ar_Sharqi" title="Tal'ar Sharqi">Tal'ar Sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tall_Battal" title="Tall Battal">Tall Battal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tall_Tanah" title="Tall Tanah">Tall Tanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tat_Hims" title="Tat Hims">Tat Hims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkman_Bareh" title="Turkman Bareh">Turkman Bareh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziadiyah" title="Ziadiyah">Ziadiyah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Tell_Rifaat_Subdistrict" title="Tell Rifaat Subdistrict">Tell Rifaat Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tell_Rifaat" title="Tell Rifaat">Tell Rifaat</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahras" title="Ahras">Ahras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Jamal" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir Jamal">Deir Jamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Naseh,_Tell_Rifaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kafr Naseh, Tell Rifaat">Kafr Naseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Naya" title="Kafr Naya">Kafr Naya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_Issa" title="Shaykh Issa">Shaykh Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Jabin" title="Tell Jabin">Tell Jabin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Mare%27_Subdistrict" title="Mare' Subdistrict">Mare' Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mare%27" title="Mare'">Mare'</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fafin" title="Fafin">Fafin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbel" title="Herbel">Herbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarat_Umm_Hawsh" title="Maarat Umm Hawsh">Ma'arat Umm Hawsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbul" title="Sunbul">Sunbul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talalin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talalin (page does not exist)">Talalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Qarah" title="Tell Qarah">Tell Qarah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Nubl_Subdistrict" title="Nubl Subdistrict">Nubl Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nubl" class="mw-redirect" title="Nubl">Nubl</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayanoun" title="Bayanoun">Bayanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayer,_Syria" title="Mayer, Syria">Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratyan" title="Ratyan">Ratyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahraa" title="Al-Zahraa">al-Zahraa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Sawran_Subdistrict,_Aleppo_Governorate" title="Sawran Subdistrict, Aleppo Governorate">Sawran Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sawran,_Aleppo_Governorate" title="Sawran, Aleppo Governorate">Sawran</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraghida" title="Baraghida">Baraghida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel,_Syria" title="Bel, Syria">Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duwaybiq" title="Duwaybiq">Duwaybiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawar_Kilis" title="Hawar Kilis">Hawar Kilis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihtaimlat" title="Ihtaimlat">Ihtaimlat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Judaydah,_Aleppo_Governorate" title="Al-Judaydah, Aleppo Governorate">al-Judaydah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafra,_Syria" title="Kafra, Syria">Kafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Burayshah" title="Kafr Burayshah">Kafr Burayshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Shoush" title="Kafr Shoush">Kafr Shoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murayghil" title="Murayghil">Murayghil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rael,_Syria" title="Rael, Syria">Rael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuwayrin" title="Shuwayrin">Shuwayrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Yaarubiyah,_Aleppo_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Yaarubiyah, Aleppo Governorate">al-Yaarubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Yamamah,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Yamamah, Syria (page does not exist)">al-Yamamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az-Zahiriyah,_Aleppo_Governorate" title="Az-Zahiriyah, Aleppo Governorate">Az-Zahiriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayzafun" title="Zayzafun">Zayzafun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Afrin_District47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Afrin_District" title="Afrin District">Afrin District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Afrin_Subdistrict" title="Afrin Subdistrict">Afrin Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Afrin,_Syria" title="Afrin, Syria">Afrin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Dara,_Aleppo_Governorate" title="Ain Dara, Aleppo Governorate">Ain Dara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awlad_al-Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awlad al-Arab (page does not exist)">Awlad al-Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barad,_Syria" title="Barad, Syria">Barad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baselhaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baselhaya (page does not exist)">Baselhaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basuta" title="Basuta">Basuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basufan" title="Basufan">Basufan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beit_Adin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beit Adin (page does not exist)">Beit Adin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Abdullah" title="Burj Abdullah">Burj Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inab" title="Inab">Inab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_Nabu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr Nabu (page does not exist)">Kafr Nabu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalota,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalota, Syria (page does not exist)">Kalota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimar,_Syria" title="Kimar, Syria">Kimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryamin,_Afrin" title="Maryamin, Afrin">Maryamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oqayba" title="Oqayba">Oqayba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qibar" title="Qibar">Qibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulbul_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulbul Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Bulbul Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bulbul,_Syria" title="Bulbul, Syria">Bulbul</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burj_Haider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burj Haider (page does not exist)">Burj Haider</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmashkanli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darmashkanli (page does not exist)">Darmashkanli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deir_Ballut,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deir Ballut, Syria (page does not exist)">Deir Ballut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fafertin" title="Fafertin">Fafertin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalbul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalbul (page does not exist)">Jalbul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karzahayel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karzahayel (page does not exist)">Karzahayel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jandairis_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jandairis Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Jandairis Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jindires" title="Jindires">Jindires</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celem%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Celemê">Jalamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Safra" title="Kafr Safra">Kafr Safra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maabatli_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maabatli Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Maabatli Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Maabatli" title="Maabatli">Maabatli</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajo_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajo Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Rajo Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rajo,_Syria" title="Rajo, Syria">Rajo</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meidan_Ekbis" title="Meidan Ekbis">Meidan Ekbis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharran_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharran Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Sharran Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sharran" title="Sharran">Sharran</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatma" title="Qatma">Qatma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaykh_al-Hadid_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaykh al-Hadid Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Shaykh al-Hadid Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_al-Hadid" title="Shaykh al-Hadid">Shaykh al-Hadid</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Atarib_District47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Atarib_District" title="Atarib District">Atarib District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Atarib_Subdistrict" title="Atarib Subdistrict">Atarib Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Atarib" title="Atarib">Atarib</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Abzamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Abzamo (page does not exist)">al-Abzamo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batibo,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batibo, Syria (page does not exist)">Batibo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jinah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jinah (page does not exist)">al-Jinah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Ibbin_Samaan_Subdistrict" title="Ibbin Samaan Subdistrict">Ibbin Samaan Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ibbin_Samaan" title="Ibbin Samaan">Ibbin Samaan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Halab" title="Kafr Halab">Kafr Halab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_Karmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr Karmin (page does not exist)">Kafr Karmin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_Naha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr Naha (page does not exist)">Kafr Naha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_Nasih_al-Atarib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr Nasih al-Atarib (page does not exist)">Kafr Nasih al-Atarib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafr_Nuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kafr Nuran (page does not exist)">Kafr Nuran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maarat_Atarib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maarat Atarib (page does not exist)">Maarat Atarib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awayjil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awayjil (page does not exist)">Awayjil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Sahharah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Sahharah (page does not exist)">al-Sahharah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Shaykh_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Shaykh Ali (page does not exist)">al-Shaykh Ali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urum_al-Kubra_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urum al-Kubra Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Urum al-Kubra Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Urum_al-Kubra" title="Urum al-Kubra">Urum al-Kubra</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urum_al-Sughra" title="Urum al-Sughra">Urum al-Sughra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Ayn_al-Arab_District47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Arab_District" title="Ayn al-Arab District">Ayn al-Arab District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Arab_Subdistrict" title="Ayn al-Arab Subdistrict">Ayn al-Arab Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Kobanî">Ayn al-Arab</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Farazdaq,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Farazdaq, Syria (page does not exist)">al-Farazdaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Haqel" title="Al-Haqel">al-Haqel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaadat_al-Samaawat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaadat al-Samaawat (page does not exist)">Jaadat al-Samaawat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jalbiyah_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jalbiyah Subdistrict (page does not exist)">al-Jalbiyah Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Jalbiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Jalbiyah (page does not exist)">al-Jalbiyah</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jubb_Faraj_Kabir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jubb Faraj Kabir (page does not exist)">Jubb Faraj Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mil_(Ayn_Al-Arab)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mil (Ayn Al-Arab)">Mil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qibbah,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qibbah, Syria (page does not exist)">Qibbah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qinayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qinayah (page does not exist)">Qinayah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramilah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramilah (page does not exist)">Ramilah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_al-Ayn_Qibli" title="Ras al-Ayn Qibli">Ras al-Ayn Qibli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarrin_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarrin Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Sarrin Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sarrin" title="Sarrin">Sarrin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuyukh_Fawqani" title="Shuyukh Fawqani">Shuyukh Fawqani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Shuyukh_Tahtani_Subdistrict" title="Shuyukh Tahtani Subdistrict">Shuyukh Tahtani Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Shuyukh_Tahtani" title="Shuyukh Tahtani">Shuyukh Tahtani</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Abyad_Tahtani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Abyad Tahtani (page does not exist)">Tell Abyad Tahtani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Al-Bab_District47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Al-Bab_District" title="Al-Bab District">Al-Bab District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Bab_Subdistrict" title="Al-Bab Subdistrict">Al-Bab Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab">al-Bab</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Jabbar" title="Abu Jabbar">Abu Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Taltal" title="Abu Taltal">Abu Taltal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameriyeh,_al-Bab" title="Ameriyeh, al-Bab">Ameriyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Arima_Subdistrict" title="Arima Subdistrict">Arima Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arima,_Syria" title="Arima, Syria">Arima</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arran,_Syria" title="Arran, Syria">Arran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barlahin" title="Barlahin">Barlahin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizaah" title="Bizaah">Bizaah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Burj,_al-Bab" title="Al-Burj, al-Bab">al-Burj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Qaq" title="Deir Qaq">Deir Qaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddabat" title="Haddabat">Haddabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Kusa" title="Haji Kusa">Haji Kusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezwan" title="Hezwan">Hezwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherbet_Kiyar" title="Kherbet Kiyar">Kherbet Kiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maran,_Syria" title="Maran, Syria">Maran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oweishiyeh" title="Oweishiyeh">Oweishiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabasin" title="Qabasin">Qabbasin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Rai_Subdistrict" title="Al-Rai Subdistrict">Al-Rai Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Rai,_Syria" title="Al-Rai, Syria">Al-Rai</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyan" title="Sosyan">Sosyan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Tadef_Subdistrict" title="Tadef Subdistrict">Tadef Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tadef" title="Tadef">Tadef</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Rahal" title="Tell Rahal">Tell Rahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Waqf,_Syria" title="Al-Waqf, Syria">al-Waqf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Dayr_Hafir_District47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dayr_Hafir_District" title="Dayr Hafir District">Dayr Hafir District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayr_Hafir_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayr Hafir Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Dayr Hafir Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dayr_Hafir" title="Dayr Hafir">Dayr Hafir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humaymah_Kabirah" title="Humaymah Kabirah">Humaymah Kabirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jabbul" title="Al-Jabbul">al-Jabbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_el-Marra" title="Umm el-Marra">Umm el-Marra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuweires_Sharqi_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuweires Sharqi Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Kuweires Sharqi Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kuweires_Sharqi" title="Kuweires Sharqi">Kuweires Sharqi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazburah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazburah (page does not exist)">Mazburah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Raa%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Raa'i (page does not exist)">al-Raa'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasm_al-Abed" title="Rasm al-Abed">Rasm al-Abed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasm_Harmil_al-Imam_Subdistrict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasm Harmil al-Imam Subdistrict (page does not exist)">Rasm Harmil al-Imam Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rasm_Harmil_al-Imam" title="Rasm Harmil al-Imam">Rasm Harmil al-Imam</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaykh_Ahmad,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaykh Ahmad, Syria (page does not exist)">Shaykh Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Ayoub,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Ayoub, Syria (page does not exist)">Tell Ayoub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Jarabulus_District47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jarabulus_District" title="Jarabulus District">Jarabulus District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Jarabulus_Subdistrict" title="Jarabulus Subdistrict">Jarabulus Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jarabulus</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bir_Fawqani" title="Al-Bir Fawqani">al-Bir Fawqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bir_Tahtani" title="Al-Bir Tahtani">al-Bir Tahtani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajaliah" title="Al-Hajaliah">al-Hajaliah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Haluwaniyah" title="Al-Haluwaniyah">al-Haluwaniyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jamel" title="Al-Jamel">al-Jamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Amarnah">Amarnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Bayda,_Jarabulus" title="Ayn al-Bayda, Jarabulus">Ayn al-Bayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balaban,_Syria" title="Balaban, Syria">Balaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabis,_Syria" title="Dabis, Syria">Dabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymar,_Syria" title="Haymar, Syria">Haymar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarabulus_Tahtani" title="Jarabulus Tahtani">Jarabulus Tahtani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marma_al-Hajar" title="Marma al-Hajar">Marma al-Hajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazaalah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazaalah">Mazaalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qandariyah" title="Qandariyah">Qandariyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qirata,_Jarabulus" title="Qirata, Jarabulus">Qirata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qirq_Maghar" title="Qirq Maghar">Qirq Maghar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Rutha_Tahtani,_Jarabulus" title="Umm Rutha Tahtani, Jarabulus">Umm Rutha Tahtani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Bayk" title="Yusuf Bayk">Yusuf Bayk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zugharah,_Jarabulus" title="Zugharah, Jarabulus">Zugharah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Ghandoura_Subdistrict" title="Ghandoura Subdistrict">Ghandoura Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ghandoura" title="Ghandoura">Ghandoura</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kuliya,_Jarabulus" title="Al-Kuliya, Jarabulus">Al-Kuliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shahid,_Jarabulus" title="Al-Shahid, Jarabulus">Al-Shahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadi,_Jarabulus" title="Al-Qadi, Jarabulus">Al-Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Azzah" title="Arab Azzah">Arab Azzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belis,_Jarabulus" title="Belis, Jarabulus">Belis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan,_Syria" title="Fursan, Syria">Fursan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubb_al-Dam,_Jarabulus" title="Jubb al-Dam, Jarabulus">Jubb al-Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilawa" title="Lilawa">Lilawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabghah,_Jarabulus" title="Nabghah, Jarabulus">Nabghah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Aghbar,_Jarabulus" title="Tell Aghbar, Jarabulus">Tell Aghbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tall_Hajar,_Jarabulus" title="Tall Hajar, Jarabulus">Tell Hajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubbat_at-Turkuman" title="Qubbat at-Turkuman">Qubbat at-Turkuman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Suwaydah,_Aleppo_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Suwaydah, Aleppo Governorate (page does not exist)">al-Suwaydah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="Manbij_District47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Manbij_District" title="Manbij District">Manbij District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Manbij_Subdistrict" title="Manbij Subdistrict">Manbij Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Manbij" title="Manbij">Manbij</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Kahf_Subdistrict" title="Abu Kahf Subdistrict">Abu Kahf Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Kahf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Kahf (page does not exist)">Abu Kahf</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Qilqil_Subdistrict" title="Abu Qilqil Subdistrict">Abu Qilqil Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Qilqil" title="Abu Qilqil">Abu Qilqil</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Hassan_Kabir" title="Arab Hassan Kabir">Arab Hassan Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Awsajli_Kabir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awsajli Kabir (page does not exist)">Awsajli Kabir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakhirah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakhirah (page does not exist)">Dakhirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandaniya" title="Dandaniya">Dandaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamir_Labidah" title="Hamir Labidah">Hamir Labidah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayyah_Kabirah" title="Hayyah Kabirah">Hayyah Kabirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubb_Hamza" title="Jubb Hamza">Jubb Hamza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walia_(Syria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walia (Syria)">Walia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Khafsah_Subdistrict" title="Al-Khafsah Subdistrict">Al-Khafsah Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Khafsah" title="Al-Khafsah">Al-Khafsah</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan_al-Humr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khan al-Humr (page does not exist)">Khan al-Humr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Maamurah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Maamurah (page does not exist)">al-Maamurah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mahsanah_Khafsah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mahsanah Khafsah (page does not exist)">al-Mahsanah Khafsah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Maskanah_Subdistrict" title="Maskanah Subdistrict">Maskanah Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Maskanah" title="Maskanah">Maskanah</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallah,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mallah, Syria (page does not exist)">Mallah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mujammaa_Huttin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mujammaa Huttin (page does not exist)">Mujammaa Huttin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Nasiriyah_Fawqani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Nasiriyah Fawqani (page does not exist)">al-Nasiriyah Fawqani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qashlat_Yusef_Basha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qashlat Yusef Basha (page does not exist)">Qashlat Yusef Basha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ras_al-Ayn_al-Bumane%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ras al-Ayn al-Bumane' (page does not exist)">Ras al-Ayn al-Bumane'</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saan_al-Ghazal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saan al-Ghazal (page does not exist)">Saan al-Ghazal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Tadamon,_Aleppo_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Tadamon, Aleppo Governorate (page does not exist)">al-Tadamon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talhuthan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talhuthan (page does not exist)">Talhuthan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Aswad,_Aleppo_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Aswad, Aleppo Governorate (page does not exist)">Tell Aswad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Akhdar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Akhdar (page does not exist)">Tell Akhdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishrin,_Aleppo" title="Tishrin, Aleppo">Tishrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Zahirah,_Aleppo_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Zahirah, Aleppo Governorate (page does not exist)">al-Zahirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunqul" title="Zunqul">Zunqul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 108px;"><div id="As-Safira_District47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/As-Safira_District" title="As-Safira District">As-Safira District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=As-Safira_Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="As-Safira Nahiyah (page does not exist)">As-Safira Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/As-Safira" title="As-Safira">as-Safira</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Jurayn_al-Safirah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Jurayn al-Safirah (page does not exist)">Abu Jurayn al-Safirah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqrabah,_Aleppo_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqrabah, Aleppo Governorate (page does not exist)">Aqrabah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banan_Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banan Nahiyah (page does not exist)">Banan Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Banan,_Syria" title="Banan, Syria">Banan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hajib_Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hajib Nahiyah (page does not exist)">al-Hajib Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Hajib" title="Al-Hajib">al-Hajib</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawwaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawwaz (page does not exist)">Hawwaz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanasir_Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanasir Nahiyah (page does not exist)">Khanasir Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Khanasir" title="Khanasir">Khanasir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qulayaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qulayaa (page does not exist)">Qulayaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasm_Al-Nafl" title="Rasm Al-Nafl">Rasm Al-Nafl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Samiriyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Samiriyah (page does not exist)">al-Samiriyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tat,_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tat, Syria (page does not exist)">Tat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Aran_Nahiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Aran Nahiyah (page does not exist)">Tell Aran Subdistrict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tell_Aran" title="Tell Aran">Tell Aran</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tell_Hasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tell Hasil (page does not exist)">Tell Hasil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zira%27ah,_Aleppo_Governorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zira'ah, Aleppo Governorate (page does not exist)">Zira'ah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149502#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata484" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149502#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata484" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149502#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305338161">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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