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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region of Western Australia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the broader region known unofficially/informally as "North West Australia". For the smaller, official region, see <a href="/wiki/North-West_Land_Division" title="North-West Land Division">North-West Land Division</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regions_of_western_australia_nine_plus_perth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Regions_of_western_australia_nine_plus_perth.png/150px-Regions_of_western_australia_nine_plus_perth.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Regions_of_western_australia_nine_plus_perth.png/225px-Regions_of_western_australia_nine_plus_perth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Regions_of_western_australia_nine_plus_perth.png/300px-Regions_of_western_australia_nine_plus_perth.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>The official, legislated regions of Western Australia: the Pilbara, Kimberley and Gascoyne are often considered parts of the "North West".</figcaption></figure> <p><b>The North West</b>, <b>North West Coast</b>, <b>North Western Australia</b> and <b>North West Australia</b>, are usually informal names for the northern <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Western_Australia" title="Regions of Western Australia">regions of the State of Western Australia</a>. However, some conceptions of "North West Australia" have included adjoining parts of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> (NT) – or even the entire NT (see below). It has been described as "best of outback".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major offshore islands include <a href="/wiki/Barrow_Island_(Western_Australia)" title="Barrow Island (Western Australia)">Barrow Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monte_Bello_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Bello Islands">Monte Bello Islands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dampier_Archipelago" title="Dampier Archipelago">Dampier Archipelago</a>. </p><p>Apart from land areas, the term "North West" is also used for seabed <a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil and gas field">oil and gas fields</a> of the <a href="/wiki/North_West_Shelf" title="North West Shelf">North West Shelf</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitions">Definitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Australia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murchison.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Murchison.png/150px-Murchison.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Murchison.png/225px-Murchison.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Murchison.png/300px-Murchison.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A map showing the location of the Murchison River.</figcaption></figure><p> The whole area north of the <a href="/wiki/Murchison_River_(Western_Australia)" title="Murchison River (Western Australia)">Murchison River</a> was designated the North District by land regulations gazetted in 1862 by the government of the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Western_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of Western Australia">Colony of Western Australia</a>. From February 1865, the North District was officially administered by a <a href="/wiki/Government_Resident" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Resident">Government Resident</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_John_Sholl" title="Robert John Sholl">Robert John Sholl</a>, initially based in <a href="/wiki/Camden_Sound" title="Camden Sound">Camden Harbour</a>, then moved to <a href="/wiki/Roebourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Roebourne">Roebourne</a> in November 1865. </p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NW_Australia_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/NW_Australia_1885.jpg/250px-NW_Australia_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/NW_Australia_1885.jpg/375px-NW_Australia_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/NW_Australia_1885.jpg/500px-NW_Australia_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption>An 1885 map of "North-West Australia".</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_land_division_of_Western_Australia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/West_land_division_of_Western_Australia.png/150px-West_land_division_of_Western_Australia.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/West_land_division_of_Western_Australia.png/225px-West_land_division_of_Western_Australia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/West_land_division_of_Western_Australia.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>The official North-West Land Division, created in 1887.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_to_WA_steamers_ad_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/London_to_WA_steamers_ad_1909.jpg/50px-London_to_WA_steamers_ad_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/London_to_WA_steamers_ad_1909.jpg/75px-London_to_WA_steamers_ad_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/London_to_WA_steamers_ad_1909.jpg/100px-London_to_WA_steamers_ad_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1858" /></a><figcaption>A 1910 advertisement for shipping services from London to the "North West Goldfields", which were in the <a href="/wiki/Tanami_Desert" title="Tanami Desert">Tanami Desert</a> (Western Australia/Northern Territory).</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/North-West_Land_Division" title="North-West Land Division">North-West Land Division</a>, created by legislation in 1887, includes only the western <a href="/wiki/Pilbara" title="Pilbara">Pilbara</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/Gascoyne_(Western_Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gascoyne (Western Australia)">Gascoyne</a> and part of the <a href="/wiki/Mid_West_(Western_Australia)" title="Mid West (Western Australia)">Mid West</a>, but not the <a href="/wiki/Kimberley_(Western_Australia)" title="Kimberley (Western Australia)">Kimberley</a>, thereby excluding many areas usually encompassed by popular definitions. </p><p>Western Australian law, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Western_Australia" title="Government of Western Australia">state government</a> policy and popular culture sometimes creates exceptions for the area "north of the <a href="/wiki/26th_parallel_south" title="26th parallel south">26th parallel</a>" (latitude 26° south). For instance, a Western Australian Government Tourist Bureau publication, <i>The North West of Western Australia</i> (1963), both uses the 26th parallel as a boundary and delineates smaller regions: the Gascoyne, the "<a href="/wiki/De_Grey_River" title="De Grey River">De Grey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fortescue_River" title="Fortescue River">Fortescue</a>", the Kimberley and the "Dry Interior".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two legislated <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Western_Australia" title="Regions of Western Australia">regions of Western Australia</a>, the Pilbara and Kimberley, may be considered<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (May 2020)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> to comprise an alternate, popular definition. (The Gascoyne is often added to these, although it may also be considered as comprising a part of the "Greater Mid West".) </p><p>During the 1960s, a pamphlet published by the State Government stated: "The region is bounded in the west by the Indian Ocean, in the east by the Central Division, in the north-east by the Pilbara, and in the south by the Northern Agricultural Division. It covers and area of 75,731 square miles (196,140 km<sup>2</sup>) and has a population of about 10,000."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has frequently been proposed that the region, alone or amalgamated with the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a>, should form a new Australian state. The most recent proponent of such a scheme was Federal MP <a href="/wiki/Bob_Katter" title="Bob Katter">Bob Katter</a>, who suggested that such a state should be called "North Western Australia".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Western_Australian_north_west_frontier">Western Australian north west frontier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Australia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Western Australian north west frontier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The north west has been often designated as a "frontier", or even the "last frontier" in Western Australian history,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in air transport in the 1920s and 1930s the region was designated as such.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyclone_zone">Cyclone zone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Australia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cyclone zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region has also acquired a reputation as being vulnerable to regular and devastating cyclones, with impact on mineral and oil operations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Church_dioceses">Church dioceses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Australia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Church dioceses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Anglican and Catholic churches have Geraldton as the base for the north west, the Anglican church used the North West name,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Catholic diocese is known by the name of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Australia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southwest,_Western_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest, Western Australia">Southwest, Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Australia" title="Northern Australia">Northern Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Australia" title="Central Australia">Central Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Australia" title="Southern Australia">Southern Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Australia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://visitwa.com.au">https://visitwa.com.au</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Western Australian Government Tourist Bureau, 1963, <i>The North West of Western Australia</i>, Government of Western Australia, Perth, pp12–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Department of Industrial Development, 1970[?], <i>The North West: Western Australia.</i> Perth, Dept. of Industrial Development.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/national/broome-should-be-part-of-northern-territory-independent-mp-bob-katter-says/story-e6frea8c-1225910580806">Broome should be part of Northern Territory, independent MP Bob Katter says</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a></i>, published: 27 August 2010, retrieved: 27 August 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilson,_H._H._(Helen_Helga)1980" class="citation cs2">Wilson, H. H. (Helen Helga) (1980), <i>Cyclone coasts : Australia's north-west frontier</i>, Rigby, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7270-1390-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7270-1390-3"><bdi>978-0-7270-1390-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cyclone+coasts+%3A+Australia%27s+north-west+frontier&rft.pub=Rigby&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-7270-1390-3&rft.au=Wilson%2C+H.+H.+%28Helen+Helga%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+West+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWixted,_Edward_P1985" class="citation cs2">Wixted, Edward P (1985), <i>The North-west aerial frontier, 1919-1934 : some men, women and flying machines seen in north-west Australia in the pioneering period : international flights, round-Australia flights, and the completion of the Darwin air link to the eastern states</i>, Boolarong Publications (published 1984), <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-908175-89-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-908175-89-5"><bdi>978-0-908175-89-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+North-west+aerial+frontier%2C+1919-1934+%3A+some+men%2C+women+and+flying+machines+seen+in+north-west+Australia+in+the+pioneering+period+%3A+international+flights%2C+round-Australia+flights%2C+and+the+completion+of+the+Darwin+air+link+to+the+eastern+states&rft.pub=Boolarong+Publications&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-908175-89-5&rft.au=Wixted%2C+Edward+P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+West+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSymposium_on_the_Impact_of_Tropical_Cyclones_on_Oil_and_Mineral_Development_in_North-west_Australia_(1975_:_Perth,_W.A.)1976" class="citation cs2">Symposium on the Impact of Tropical Cyclones on Oil and Mineral Development in North-west Australia (1975 : Perth, W.A.) (1976), <i>Proceedings of the Symposium on the Impact of Tropical Cyclones on Oil and Mineral Development in North-west Australia</i>, Aust. Govt. Pub. Service, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-642-92785-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-642-92785-9"><bdi>978-0-642-92785-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Symposium+on+the+Impact+of+Tropical+Cyclones+on+Oil+and+Mineral+Development+in+North-west+Australia&rft.pub=Aust.+Govt.+Pub.+Service&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-642-92785-9&rft.au=Symposium+on+the+Impact+of+Tropical+Cyclones+on+Oil+and+Mineral+Development+in+North-west+Australia+%281975+%3A+Perth%2C+W.A.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+West+Australia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoncaster,_E._W._(Edward_William)1985" class="citation cs2">Doncaster, E. W. (Edward William) (1985), <i>Spinifex saints : the Diocese of North West Australia, 1910-1985</i>, Western Mount Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9593354-4-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9593354-4-6"><bdi>978-0-9593354-4-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spinifex+saints+%3A+the+Diocese+of+North+West+Australia%2C+1910-1985&rft.pub=Western+Mount+Publications&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-9593354-4-6&rft.au=Doncaster%2C+E.+W.+%28Edward+William%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+West+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnglican_Church_of_Australia._Diocese_of_North_West_Australia1900" class="citation cs2">Anglican Church of Australia. Diocese of North West Australia (1900), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/32346818"><i>Directory</i></a>, The Diocese<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Directory&rft.pub=The+Diocese&rft.date=1900&rft.au=Anglican+Church+of+Australia.+Diocese+of+North+West+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F32346818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+West+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams,_RodKnife,_PhilipAnglican_Church_of_Australia._Diocese_of_North_West_Australia2009" class="citation cs2">Williams, Rod; Knife, Philip; Anglican Church of Australia. Diocese of North West Australia (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/159512353"><i>Celebrating a centenary of Christian ministry : an historical snapshot of the Diocese of North West Australia, 1910-2010</i></a>, Anglican Diocese of North West Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celebrating+a+centenary+of+Christian+ministry+%3A+an+historical+snapshot+of+the+Diocese+of+North+West+Australia%2C+1910-2010&rft.pub=Anglican+Diocese+of+North+West+Australia&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Williams%2C+Rod&rft.au=Knife%2C+Philip&rft.au=Anglican+Church+of+Australia.+Diocese+of+North+West+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F159512353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+West+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geraldtondiocese.org.au/">"Home"</a>. <i>geraldtondiocese.org.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=geraldtondiocese.org.au&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geraldtondiocese.org.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+West+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_West_Australia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattye1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Battye" title="James Battye">Battye, James Sykes</a> (1985) [1st pub. Perth: V.K. Jones & Co, 1915]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UQsNPQAACAAJ"><i>The History of the North West of Australia, Embracing Kimberley, Gascoyne and Murchison Districts, Illustrated</i></a> (Facsim. reprint ed.). Carlisle, WA: Hesperian Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0859050572" title="Special:BookSources/0859050572"><bdi>0859050572</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+North+West+of+Australia%2C+Embracing+Kimberley%2C+Gascoyne+and+Murchison+Districts%2C+Illustrated&rft.place=Carlisle%2C+WA&rft.edition=Facsim.+reprint&rft.pub=Hesperian+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0859050572&rft.aulast=Battye&rft.aufirst=James+Sykes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUQsNPQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+West+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr1975" class="citation book cs1">Kerr, Alex (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HCYxAQAAIAAJ"><i>Australia's North-West</i></a> (New revised ed.). Nedlands, WA: University of Western Australia Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0855641126" title="Special:BookSources/0855641126"><bdi>0855641126</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia%27s+North-West&rft.place=Nedlands%2C+WA&rft.edition=New+revised&rft.pub=University+of+Western+Australia+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0855641126&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHCYxAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+West+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_West_Australia&oldid=1241274754">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_West_Australia&oldid=1241274754</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regions_of_Western_Australia" title="Category:Regions of Western Australia">Regions of Western Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_West_Western_Australia" title="Category:North West Western Australia">North West Western Australia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations" title="Category:All articles with bare URLs for citations">All articles with bare URLs for citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024">Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_November_2015" title="Category:Use Australian English from November 2015">Use Australian English from November 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2015" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2015">Use dmy dates from November 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_May_2020" title="Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2020">Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Western_Australia_articles_missing_geocoordinate_data" title="Category:Western Australia articles missing geocoordinate data">Western Australia articles missing geocoordinate data</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_coordinates" title="Category:All articles needing coordinates">All articles needing coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_coordinates_without_coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata">Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 August 2024, at 09:42<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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