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Apocalipticism - Wikipedia
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Disponibil în 17 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="زمانية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokalyptika" title="Apokalyptika – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apokalyptika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokalyptik" title="Apokalyptik – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apokalyptik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokalyptik" title="Apokalyptik – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apokalyptik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalypticism" title="Apocalypticism – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apocalypticism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalipticismo" title="Apocalipticismo – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apocalipticismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokal%C3%BCptika" title="Apokalüptika – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apokalüptika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokaliptizismo" title="Apokaliptizismo – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apokaliptizismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آخرالزمانباوری – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آخرالزمانباوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokaliptisisme" title="Apokaliptisisme – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apokaliptisisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimsendasp%C3%A1" title="Heimsendaspá – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heimsendaspá" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%B4kaliptisisma" title="Apôkaliptisisma – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Apôkaliptisisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalyptiek" title="Apocalyptiek – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apocalyptiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocaliptismo" title="Apocaliptismo – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apocaliptismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokalyptik" title="Apokalyptik – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apokalyptik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yamet%C3%A7ilik" title="Kıyametçilik – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kıyametçilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg/215px-Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg/323px-Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg/430px-Durer_Revelation_Four_Riders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1855" data-file-height="2631" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Cei_patru_c%C4%83l%C4%83re%C8%9Bi_ai_Apocalipsei" title="Cei patru călăreți ai Apocalipsei">Cei patru călăreți ai Apocalipsei</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Apocalipticismul</b> este o credință religioasă conform căreia va urma o <a href="/wiki/Apocalips%C4%83" title="Apocalipsă">apocalipsă</a>, un termen care inițial s-a referit la o <a href="/wiki/Revela%C8%9Bie" title="Revelație">revelație</a> a voinței lui <a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu" title="Dumnezeu">Dumnezeu</a>, dar acum, de obicei, se referă la convingerea că lumea va avea un <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii" title="Sfârșitul lumii">sfârșit</a> foarte curând, chiar în timpul vieții cuiva. Această credință este, de obicei însoțită de ideea că civilizația, așa cum o știm, se va sfârși în curând ca urmare a unui eveniment global catastrofic, cum ar fi un <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_nuclear" title="Război nuclear">război nuclear</a>. </p><p>Apocalipticismul, viziunile și mișcările <a href="/wiki/Escatologie" title="Escatologie">escatologice</a> (de sfârșit) se concentrează pe revelațiile criptice despre o intervenție bruscă, dramatică și cataclismică a lui <a href="/wiki/Dumnezeu" title="Dumnezeu">Dumnezeu</a> în istorie, judecata tuturor oamenilor, mântuirea aleșilor credincioși și eventuala conducere a celor aleși, alături de Dumnezeu, într-un cer și pământ reînnoit. Apocalipticismul inițial din <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroastrism</a> a fost dezvoltat mai mult în speculațiile escatologice iudaice, creștine și islamice.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Strauss_2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strauss_2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apocalipticismul este adesea legat de credința în cunoașterea <a href="/wiki/Ezoterism" title="Ezoterism">ezoterică</a> care va fi probabil dezvăluită într-o confruntare majoră între forțele <a href="/wiki/Bine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bine">binelui</a> și a <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83u" title="Rău">răului</a>, confruntare destinată să schimbe cursul istoriei.<sup id="cite_ref-Paul_O._Ingram_1986._P._148-149_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul_O._Ingram_1986._P._148-149-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apocalipsele pot fi considerate bune, rele, ambigue sau neutre, în funcție de religia sau sistemul de credințe care le promovează.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bulletin_of_the_Atomic_Scientists_2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bulletin_of_the_Atomic_Scientists_2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cu toate acestea, apocalipticismul nu este exclusiv o idee religioasă și există perioade de sfârșit sau scenarii tranzitorii bazate pe știința și tehnologia modernă (cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Big_Crunch" title="Big Crunch">Big Crunch</a> în <a href="/wiki/Cosmologie" title="Cosmologie">cosmologie</a><sup id="cite_ref-astro-ph/0409264_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astro-ph/0409264-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sau <a href="/wiki/Singularitate_tehnologic%C4%83" title="Singularitate tehnologică">singularitatea tehnologică</a> în <a href="/wiki/Futurologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Futurologie">futurologie</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocalipticism&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocalipticism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/apocalypticism">„Apocalypticism - theology”</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-31">31 mai 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Apocalypticism+-+theology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fapocalypticism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AApocalipticism" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strauss_2009-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Strauss_2009_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Strauss, Mark (<time datetime="2009-11-12">12 noiembrie 2009</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/ten-notable-apocalypses-that-obviously-didnt-happen-9126331/">„Ten Notable Apocalypses That (Obviously) Didn't Happen”</a>. <i>Smithsonian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-31">31 mai 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=Ten+Notable+Apocalypses+That+%28Obviously%29+Didn%27t+Happen&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Ften-notable-apocalypses-that-obviously-didnt-happen-9126331%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AApocalipticism" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paul_O._Ingram_1986._P._148-149-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paul_O._Ingram_1986._P._148-149_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Paul O. Ingram, Frederick John Streng. <i>Buddhist-Christian Dialogue: Mutual Renewal and Transformation</i>. University of Hawaii Press, 1986. pp. 148–149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS_2015-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PBS_2015_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/apocalypse/primary/white.html">„Primary Sources - Apocalypse! FRONTLINE”</a>. <i>PBS</i>. <time datetime="2015-11-18">18 noiembrie 2015</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-31">31 mai 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Primary+Sources+-+Apocalypse%21+FRONTLINE&rft.date=2015-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fpages%2Ffrontline%2Fshows%2Fapocalypse%2Fprimary%2Fwhite.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AApocalipticism" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bulletin_of_the_Atomic_Scientists_2017-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bulletin_of_the_Atomic_Scientists_2017_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebulletin.org/2017/08/how-religious-and-non-religious-people-view-the-apocalypse/">„How religious and non-religious people view the apocalypse”</a>. <i>Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists</i>. <time datetime="2017-08-18">18 august 2017</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-05-31">31 mai 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Atomic+Scientists&rft.atitle=How+religious+and+non-religious+people+view+the+apocalypse&rft.date=2017-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebulletin.org%2F2017%2F08%2Fhow-religious-and-non-religious-people-view-the-apocalypse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AApocalipticism" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-astro-ph/0409264-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-astro-ph/0409264_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wang, Yun; Kratochvil, Jan Michael; Linde, Andrei; Shmakova, Marina (<time datetime="2004">2004</time>). „Current observational constraints on cosmic doomsday”. <i>Journal of Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics</i>. <b>2004</b> (12): 006. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0409264">astro-ph/0409264</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accesibil gratuit"><img alt="Accesibil gratuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JCAP...12..006W">2004JCAP...12..006W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1475-7516%2F2004%2F12%2F006">10.1088/1475-7516/2004/12/006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cosmology+and+Astro-Particle+Physics&rft.atitle=Current+observational+constraints+on+cosmic+doomsday&rft.volume=2004&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=006&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0409264&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1475-7516%2F2004%2F12%2F006&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004JCAP...12..006W&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yun&rft.au=Kratochvil%2C+Jan+Michael&rft.au=Linde%2C+Andrei&rft.au=Shmakova%2C+Marina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AApocalipticism" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sparkes, Matthew (<time datetime="2015-01-13">13 ianuarie 2015</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/11342200/Top-scientists-call-for-caution-over-artificial-intelligence.html">„Top scientists call for caution over artificial intelligence”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph (UK)</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2015-04-24">24 aprilie 2015</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph+%28UK%29&rft.atitle=Top+scientists+call+for+caution+over+artificial+intelligence&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft.aulast=Sparkes&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fnews%2F11342200%2FTop-scientists-call-for-caution-over-artificial-intelligence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AApocalipticism" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-30290540">„Hawking: AI could end human race”</a>. BBC. <time datetime="2014-12-02">2 decembrie 2014</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2017-11-11">11 noiembrie 2017</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawking%3A+AI+could+end+human+race&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-30290540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AApocalipticism" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii" title="Format:Sfârșitul lumii"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Sfârșitul lumii — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii" title="Sfârșitul lumii">Sfârșitul lumii</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Treilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Treilea Război Mondial">Al Treilea Război Mondial</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apocalips%C4%83" title="Apocalipsă">Apocalipsa</a> lui <a href="/wiki/Apocalipsa_lui_Ioan" title="Apocalipsa lui Ioan">Ioan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> (<a href="/wiki/Cele_%C8%99apte_tr%C3%A2mbi%C8%9Be" title="Cele șapte trâmbițe">Cele șapte trâmbițe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cele_%C8%99apte_pece%C8%9Bi" title="Cele șapte peceți">Cele șapte peceți</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cele_%C8%99apte_potire" title="Cele șapte potire">Cele șapte potire</a>)  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armaghedon" title="Armaghedon">Armaghedon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moartea_termic%C4%83_a_Universului" class="mw-redirect" title="Moartea termică a Universului">Moartea termică a Universului</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Big_Bounce" title="Big Bounce">Big Bounce</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Big_Crunch" title="Big Crunch">Big Crunch</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marea_ruptur%C4%83" title="Marea ruptură">Big Rip</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a 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style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Holocaustul_nuclear" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaustul nuclear">Holocaustul nuclear</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iarn%C4%83_nuclear%C4%83" title="Iarnă nucleară">Iarnă nucleară</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Judecata_de_Apoi" title="Judecata de Apoi">Judecata de Apoi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pandemie" title="Pandemie">Pandemie</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Qiyamah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Riscurile_existen%C8%9Biale" title="Riscurile existențiale">Riscurile existențiale</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii" title="Sfârșitul lumii">Sfârșitul lumii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argumentul_Zilei_Judec%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Argumentul Zilei Judecății">Argument</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cult — pagină inexistentă">Cult</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Ceasul_Apocalipsei" title="Ceasul Apocalipsei">Ceas</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_device" class="extiw" title="en:Doomsday device">Dispozitiv</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_event" class="extiw" title="en:Doomsday event">Eveniment</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_fic%C8%9Biunilor_apocaliptice_%C8%99i_post-apocaliptice" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista ficțiunilor apocaliptice și post-apocaliptice">Filme</a>)  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="Sfârșitul Pământului">Sfârșitul Pământului</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viitorul_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="Viitorul Pământului">Viitorul Pământului</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zece_amenin%C8%9B%C4%83ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zece amenințări — pagină inexistentă">Zece amenințări</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cele_trei_secrete_de_la_F%C3%A1tima" title="Cele trei secrete de la Fátima">Cele trei secrete de la Fátima</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_date_prezise_pentru_sf%C3%A2r%C8%99itul_lumii" title="Listă de date prezise pentru sfârșitul lumii">Preziceri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> Ficțiune: <a href="/wiki/Invazie_extraterestr%C4%83" title="Invazie extraterestră">Invazie extraterestră</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_apocaliptic%C4%83_%C8%99i_postapocaliptic%C4%83" title="Ficțiune apocaliptică și postapocaliptică">Apocaliptică și postapocaliptică</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Film_cu_dezastre" title="Film cu dezastre">Film cu dezastre</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_filme_cu_zombi" title="Listă de filme cu zombi">Film cu zombi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apocalips%C4%83_zombi" title="Apocalipsă zombi">Apocalipsă zombi</a>) </span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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