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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-mo" title="我們建議您建立賬號並登入，但並非必要"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-mo" title="建議您登入，儘管並非必須。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="對於來自此IP地址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">鍾偉</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="這篇條目只存在於此語言中。添加其他語言的條目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8322131#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="新增跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">新增連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" title="瀏覽條目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>條目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" rel="discussion" title="關於此頁面的討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">澳門繁體</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="視圖"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&action=edit" title="編輯此頁[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&action=history" title="本頁面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>檢視歷史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F"><span>閱讀</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&action=edit" title="編輯此頁[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編輯</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&action=history"><span>檢視歷史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" title="列出所有與本頁相連的頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>連結至此的頁面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F" rel="nofollow" title="頁面連出所有頁面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相關變更</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上傳圖像或多媒體檔[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&oldid=83559960" title="此頁面修訂的固定連結"><span>靜態連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>頁面資訊</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&id=83559960&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="關於如何引用此頁的資訊"><span>引用此頁</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-mo%2F%25E9%2594%25BA%25E4%25BC%259F"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fzh-mo%2F%25E9%2594%25BA%25E4%25BC%259F"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 列印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載為PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="此頁面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>可列印版</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 其他專案 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8322131" title="連結至已連接的資料儲存庫項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基百科，自由的百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧義"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目的主題是中國人民解放軍高級將領。關於與「<b>鍾偉</b>」標題相近或相同的條目，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="鍾偉 (消歧義)">鍾偉 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhong_Wei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Zhong_Wei.jpg/200px-Zhong_Wei.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Zhong_Wei.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption>鍾偉少將</figcaption></figure> <p><b>鍾偉</b>（1911年10月26日—1984年6月24日）原名<b>鍾步雲</b>，又名<b>鍾德泰</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%8E%BF" title="平江縣">平江</a>人；曾是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B" title="中國人民解放軍">中國人民解放軍</a>高級將領、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%B0%91%E5%B0%86" title="中國人民解放軍少將">少將軍銜</a>。1929年加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%A2" title="中國共產主義青年團">中國共產主義青年團</a>，並參加<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E5%86%9C%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B" title="中國工農紅軍">中國工農紅軍</a>；1931年轉為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中國共產黨">中國共產黨</a>黨員。曾任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E9%98%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="中國人民解放軍防空軍">中國人民解放軍防空軍</a>司令部參謀長，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="中國人民解放軍北京軍區">北京軍區</a>參謀長，第五屆<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="全國政協">全國政協</a>委員等職。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：生平"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鍾偉15歲時即加入中國工農紅軍，曾先後在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80" title="彭德懷">彭德懷</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E4%B8%89%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="紅三軍團">紅三軍團</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%9C" title="徐海東">徐海東</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="紅十五軍團">紅十五軍團</a>擔任連指導員，團政委，師政治部主任等職，後參加了<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81" title="長征">長征</a>。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="第二次國共內戰">第二次國共內戰</a>中，戰功卓著，先後擔任被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B" title="東北人民解放軍">東北野戰軍</a>頭號主力的第二縱隊第五師師長、東北野戰軍第十二縱隊司令等職務。1949年指揮49軍146師在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%A0%91%E5%9D%AA%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="青樹坪戰役">青樹坪戰役</a>中被中華民國國軍擊敗，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>成立後，於1955年被授予<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%B0%91%E5%B0%86" title="中國人民解放軍少將">中國人民解放軍少將</a>軍銜；獲二級<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%80%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0_(1955%E5%B9%B4)" title="八一勳章 (1955年)">八一勳章</a>、二級<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="獨立自由勳章">獨立自由勳章</a>、一級<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="解放勳章">解放勳章</a>；曾官至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="北京軍區">北京軍區</a>參謀長。建國後授少將公開不滿意。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>鍾偉將軍曾在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(1959%E5%B9%B4)" title="廬山會議 (1959年)">廬山會議</a>後貫徹會議精神的軍委擴大會議（擴大到師以上單位軍政主官參加）上力挺<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80" title="彭德懷">彭德懷</a>：1959年8月28日<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%AA" title="吳法憲">吳法憲</a>揭發說彭德懷身上背有「血債」，三軍團在長征途中槍殺了一軍團的一位幹部。林彪插話說「他恨不得一口吃了一軍團，因為一軍團是毛主席親手締造和親自領導的。」鍾偉當即站起來說：「這件事情是我干的，彭總並不在場，他也不知道這件事。紅軍長徵到達<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BE%BE%E9%93%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="哈達鋪">哈達鋪</a>以後，一方面軍改編為<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E7%94%98%E6%94%AF%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="陝甘支隊">陝甘支隊</a>，一、三軍團編為兩個縱隊。離開哈達鋪以後，是我帶着一個營在後面負責收容任務。一軍團衛生部的楊興仁臨陣逃跑，還策動幾個紅軍戰士反水，被我抓到。經審訊才知道他是一軍團的，並且有一軍團的人作證。按說，應該交給林總處理。可當時怎麼交？仗打得很殘酷，槍管都打紅了。於是我執行了戰場紀律。楊興仁是罪有應得。如果當時把他交給林總，我相信林總也會下令槍斃他。這種事情在戰場上時有發生，根本不值得大驚小怪。扯歷史舊賬，挑撥一、三軍團關係，這是別有用心。」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>被時任中共中央軍委委員、軍委副秘書長<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%8D%8E_(%E4%B8%8A%E5%B0%86)" title="蕭華 (上將)">蕭華</a>當場帶上手銬，隔離審查。會後被撤銷領導職務，下放到<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a>，擔任省<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8E%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安徽省農業廳（頁面不存在）">農業廳</a>副廳長。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文革</a>期間，鍾偉受到嚴重迫害。安徽造反派組織——「淮南紅衛軍」曾將鍾偉裝入麻袋中，用亂棍擊打，然後投入江中；最終鍾偉從麻袋中掙脫，潛水到江對岸，才得以存活<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1980年12月24日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央軍事委員會">中央軍委</a>為鍾偉平反；1982年8月<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%80%BB%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%83%A8" title="中國人民解放軍總政治部">中國人民解放軍總政治部</a>批准，給予鍾偉大軍區副職待遇離休。1984年6月24日病逝。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：評價"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於相似的經歷以及性格，鍾偉將軍被認為是小說和電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E5%89%91" title="亮劍">亮劍</a>》主人公丁偉、李雲龍的原型之一。 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="來源請求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p>鍾偉將軍是解放軍的傳奇人物，是東野唯一可以指揮林彪還能讓林高興的人，一打起仗來口頭禪就出來了：「娘賣X，給我沖，不沖槍斃你！」結果整個部隊都跟着他好戰。1949年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%A0%91%E5%9D%AA%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="青樹坪戰役">青樹坪戰役</a>，其戰事空前慘烈，鍾偉的49軍146師以久戰之師，誤入桂系將領<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E6%B7%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張淦（頁面不存在）">張淦</a>設下埋伏圈，還敢打一天才撤。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：參考資料"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140806152902/http://history.people.com.cn/GB/205396/14074404.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.people.com.cn/GB/205396/14074404.html">原始內容</a>存檔於2014-08-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%94%BA%E4%BC%9F&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F205396%2F14074404.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《從共產國際歸來的軍事教官——<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%BA%E6%B6%9B" title="王智濤">王智濤</a>回憶錄》，軍事科學出版社，2015年第一版，第424頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peopledaily.com.cn/GB/junshi/8221/42066/42069/3057114.html">狂放鍾偉</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170930034944/http://peopledaily.com.cn/GB/junshi/8221/42066/42069/3057114.html">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">互聯網檔案館</a>）作者：吳東峰</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1995年10月，吳東峰《毛澤東麾下的將星東野名將》一書收錄有「槍聲遠去了——鍾偉將軍寫真」一文提到:「他和陳伯鈞率部在一次戰鬥中，中了敵人的埋伏。敵人從三面圍上來，情況十萬火急。陳伯鈞是1928年參加革命的老紅軍，比鍾偉資格老，當時他是兵團副司令兼45軍軍長，而鍾偉是49軍軍長。陳伯鈞要帶部隊撤，鍾偉不同意，他說，千萬不能撤，一撤大家都完蛋！陳伯鈞說，我是副司令，你得聽我的。鍾偉拔出槍頂住他的腦門：『娘賣X的，再說撤我就斃了你！』你說像話不像話？」（1995年，成都出版社出版）</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B" title="中國人民解放軍">中國人民解放軍</a>職務 <span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="optional"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/China_Emblem_PLA.svg/19px-China_Emblem_PLA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/China_Emblem_PLA.svg/29px-China_Emblem_PLA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/China_Emblem_PLA.svg/38px-China_Emblem_PLA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="720" /></span></span></span> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%92%A7" title="成鈞">成鈞</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E9%98%B2%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="中國人民解放軍防空軍">中國人民解放軍防空軍</a>參謀長</b><br />1956年11月—1957年5月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>機構撤銷</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>新頭銜</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="中國人民解放軍北京軍區">中國人民解放軍北京軍區</a>參謀長</b><br />1956年10月－1957年8月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E7%BE%8E" title="曾美">曾美</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%8E" title="曾國華">曾國華</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="中國人民解放軍廣西軍區">中國人民解放軍廣西軍區</a>參謀長</b><br />1950年5月－11月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%BB%8D%E6%AD%A6" title="盧紹武">盧紹武</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hant-MO" dir="ltr">取自 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=锺伟&oldid=83559960">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=锺伟&oldid=83559960</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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