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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#愛爾蘭共和國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>愛爾蘭共和國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-愛爾蘭共和國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-蓋爾文保護區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蓋爾文保護區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>蓋爾文保護區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蓋爾文保護區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北愛爾蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北愛爾蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>北愛爾蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北愛爾蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歐洲聯盟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歐洲聯盟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>歐洲聯盟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歐洲聯盟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>字母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>音系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基本文法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基本文法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>基本文法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-基本文法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去基本文法細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-基本文法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-陳述句" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#陳述句"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>陳述句</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-陳述句-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-問句" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#問句"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>問句</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-問句-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">愛爾蘭蓋爾文</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有160種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-160" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">160種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аирланд бызшәа – 阿布哈茲文" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аирланд бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers-Gaelies" title="Iers-Gaelies – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Iers-Gaelies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irische_Sprache" title="Irische Sprache – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Irische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="አየርላንድኛ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አየርላንድኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_irland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma irlandés – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma irlandés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Īrisc sprǣc – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Īrisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأيرلندية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأيرلندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="ايرلاندى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايرلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_irland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma irlandés – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma irlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rland_dili" title="İrland dili – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrland dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irische_Sproch" title="Irische Sproch – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Irische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Irlandia" title="Hata Irlandia – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірландская мова – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірландская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірляндзкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірляндзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ирландски език – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирландски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আইরিশ ভাষা – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইরিশ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwerzhoneg" title="Iwerzhoneg – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iwerzhoneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Irski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%A8lic_irland%C3%A8s" title="Gaèlic irlandès – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gaèlic irlandès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81i-%C4%AB-l%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ái-ī-làng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ái-ī-làng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ирландхойн мотт – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ирландхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئیری – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئیری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A1tina" title="Irština – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Айриш чĕлхи – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Айриш чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddeleg" title="Gwyddeleg – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddeleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk_(sprog)" title="Irsk (sprog) – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irische_Sprache" title="Irische Sprache – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandki" title="İrlandki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İrlandki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Iršćina – 下索布文" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Iršćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ιρλανδική γλώσσα – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιρλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Irish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_lingvo" title="Irlanda lingvo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irlanda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_irland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma irlandés – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma irlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri_keel" title="Iiri keel – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iiri keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandako_gaelera" title="Irlandako gaelera – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irlandako gaelera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان ایرلندی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ایرلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri" title="Iiri – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri_kiil" title="Iiri kiil – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iiri kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Írskt mál – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Írskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandais" title="Irlandais – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irlandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%A8lico_irland%C3%AAs" title="Gaèlico irlandês – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gaèlico irlandês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirsk" title="Iirsk – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iirsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_irlandese" title="Lenghe irlandese – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe irlandese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iersk" title="Iersk – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iersk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghaeilge" title="An Ghaeilge – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghaeilge" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0idhlig_na_h-%C3%88ireann" title="Gàidhlig na h-Èireann – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gàidhlig na h-Èireann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandesa" title="Lingua irlandesa – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua irlandesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yernish" title="Yernish – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yernish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Irish" title="Harshen Irish – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Irish" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland-ng%C3%AE" title="Ireland-ngî – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ireland-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אירית – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_bhasa" title="Irish bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Irish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Iršćina – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Iršćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr_nyelv" title="Ír nyelv – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ír nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Իռլանդերեն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իռլանդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandese" title="Lingua irlandese – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua irlandese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Ireland" title="Jaku Ireland – 伊班文" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Ireland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Irlandia" title="Bahasa Irlandia – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Irlandes" title="Pagsasao nga Irlandes – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Irlandes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandana_linguo" title="Irlandana linguo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Irlandana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drska" title="Írska – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandese" title="Lingua irlandese – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua irlandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="アイルランド語 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイルランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ირლანდიური ენა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირლანდიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirlandit" title="Tirlandit – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tirlandit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayiri%CC%B1t_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Ayiri̱t (a̱lyem) – 卡塔布文" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ayiri̱t (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Irlandia" title="Bahasa Irlandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ирланд тілі – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирланд тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="아일랜드어 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ир кыв – 科米-彼爾米亞克文" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ир кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼爾米亞克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_%C3%AErlend%C3%AE" title="Zimanê îrlendî – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê îrlendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ирландса кыв – 科米文" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ирландса кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wordhonek" title="Wordhonek – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wordhonek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ирланд тили – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ирланд тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Hibernica" title="Lingua Hibernica – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Hibernica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eres_(lingua)" title="Eres (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eres (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_irlandeize" title="Lengoa irlandeize – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa irlandeize" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelich" title="Gaelich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gaelich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_irlandesa" title="Lengua irlandesa – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua irlandesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Airių kalba – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Airių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAru_valoda" title="Īru valoda – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_irlandey" title="Fiteny irlandey – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny irlandey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Airangi" title="Reo Airangi – 毛利文" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Airangi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Irlandia" title="Bahaso Irlandia – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ирски јазик – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ирски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഐറിഷ് ഭാഷ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐറിഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Ирланд хэл – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ирланд хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – 曼尼普裡文" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯢꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普裡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आयरिश भाषा – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आयरिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ireland" title="Bahasa Ireland – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Ireland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Irlandi%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Irlandiża – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Irlandiża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အိုင်းရစ်ဘာသာစကား – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်းရစ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ایرلندی – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرلندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisch_Spraak" title="Irisch Spraak – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Irisch Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk" title="Irsk – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk" title="Irsk – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandais" title="Irlandais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Irlandais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland%C3%A9s" title="Irlandés – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Ирландиаг æвзаг – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ирландиаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Irish" title="Salitan Irish – 潘加辛文" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Irish" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="潘加辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandes_(idioma)" title="Irlandes (idioma) – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Irlandes (idioma)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlind%C3%A9_(langue)" title="Irlindé (langue) – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Irlindé (langue)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_irlandzki" title="Język irlandzki – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język irlandzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_irland%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga irlandèisa – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga irlandèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="آئرش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئرش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ايرلينډي ژبه – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايرلينډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_irlandesa" title="Língua irlandesa – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua irlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irihallp%27a_simi" title="Irihallp'a simi – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Irihallp'a simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_irlandaisa" title="Lingua irlandaisa – 羅曼斯文" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua irlandaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="羅曼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_irlandez%C4%83" title="Limba irlandeză – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba irlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ирландский язык – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирландский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ірьскый язык – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ірьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaelicu_Irlandesu" title="Gaelicu Irlandesu – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gaelicu Irlandesu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erse_leid" title="Erse leid – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Erse leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="آئرش ٻولي – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئرش ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirragiella" title="Iirragiella – 北方薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Iirragiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Irish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C4%8Dina" title="Írčina – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Írčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_gel%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Irska gelščina – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Irska gelščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_irlandeze_gaelike" title="Gjuha irlandeze gaelike – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha irlandeze gaelike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ирски језик – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irisk" title="Irisk – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Irisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriska" title="Iriska – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iriska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieire" title="Kieire – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kieire" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandzko_godka" title="Irlandzko godka – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Irlandzko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஐரிய மொழி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Забони ирландӣ – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони ирландӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ภาษาไอริช – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาไอริช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Irlandes" title="Wikang Irlandes – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Irlandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Aialan" title="Tok Aialan – 托比辛文" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Aialan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托比辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rlandaca" title="İrlandaca – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İrlandaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ирланд теле – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ирланд теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Ирланд кыл – 沃蒂艾克文" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ирланд кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="沃蒂艾克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئرېلاندىيە تىلى – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئرېلاندىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірландська мова – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірландська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آئرش زبان – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئرش زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland_tili" title="Irland tili – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irland tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_irlandeze" title="Łéngua irlandeze – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua irlandeze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandijan_kel%27" title="Irlandijan kel' – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Irlandijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ireland" title="Tiếng Ireland – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iers" title="Iers – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iers" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lirey%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Lireyänapük – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lireyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irland%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Irlandès (lingaedje) – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Irlandès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="爱尔兰语 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱尔兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Гәәлгүдин келн – 卡爾梅克文" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гәәлгүдин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡爾梅克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ირლანდიური ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირლანდიური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9" title="איריש – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איריש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Ireland" title="Èdè Ireland – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ireland" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛爾蘭語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80i-n%C3%AD-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Ài-ní-lân-gí – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ài-ní-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>  <small>呢篇文講屬於基爾特語族嘅愛爾蘭蓋爾文。</small><small>想搵喺愛爾蘭講嘅英文方言嘅話，請睇<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭英文 (無呢版)">愛爾蘭英文</a></b></small><small>。</small></div> <table class="infobox"> <caption style="font-size: larger;"><b>愛爾蘭蓋爾文</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aire-leanai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aire-leanai.jpg/100px-Aire-leanai.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aire-leanai.jpg/150px-Aire-leanai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Aire-leanai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>愛爾蘭蓋爾文標誌「注意小朋友」</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>中文名</td> <td>愛爾蘭蓋爾文/愛爾蘭文 </td></tr> <tr> <td>外文名</td> <td>Gaeilge </td></tr> <tr> <td>外文發音</td> <td>[ˈɡeːlʲɟə] </td></tr> <tr> <td>語言地位</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>愛爾蘭共和國：第一官方語言<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/25px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/38px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span>歐洲聯盟：準官方語言<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_(1953%E2%80%931972).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>北愛爾蘭：地區少數語言 </td></tr> <tr> <td>語言譜系</td> <td>印歐語系<br />基爾特語族<br />島嶼語支<br />北方亞支<br />愛爾蘭蓋爾文 </td></tr> <tr> <td>主管機構</td> <td>蓋爾文論壇<br />（Foras na Gaeilge） </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>愛爾蘭蓋爾文</b>（又叫做「愛爾蘭文」；愛爾蘭蓋爾文：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forvo.com/search-ga/Gaeilge/">Gaeilge</a>），屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="印歐語系">印歐語系</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="基爾特語族">基爾特語族</a>，係<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="愛爾蘭共和國">愛爾蘭共和國</a>嘅第一官方語言、歐盟嘅其中一種準官方語言、又係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" title="北愛爾蘭">北愛爾蘭</a>官方承認嘅少數語言之一。目前大概有133000人嘅母語係愛爾蘭蓋爾文，1790000人識講愛爾蘭蓋爾文。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 歷史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前最早嘅愛爾蘭蓋爾文記載，係公元4世紀嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%94%98%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧甘文字 (無呢版)">奧甘文字</a>石刻。伊啲石刻遍佈愛爾蘭島，甚至連不列顛島西部都有。伊個時期嘅愛爾蘭蓋爾文叫做「原始愛爾蘭（蓋爾）文」。原始愛爾蘭文從公元5世紀開始演變，直到公元6世紀演變成「古代愛爾蘭（蓋爾）文」，改用拉丁字母書寫，並且吸收咗好多拉丁文詞彙。到公元10世紀，古代愛爾蘭文演變咗做「中古愛爾蘭（蓋爾）文」，開始向蘇格蘭同馬恩島傳播。今日嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="蘇格蘭蓋爾文">蘇格蘭蓋爾文</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%81%A9%E5%B3%B6%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="馬恩島蓋爾文">馬恩島蓋爾文</a>，都係中古愛爾蘭蓋爾文嘅直系後裔。 </p><p>愛爾蘭蓋爾文曾經係<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="愛爾蘭島">愛爾蘭島</a>最通用嘅語言，擁有全西歐最豐富嘅口述文學傳統，並且產生過全歐洲最好嘅遊吟詩人。但係從英女王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊利沙伯一世">伊利沙伯一世</a>時期開始，英國開始大規模、有計劃咁樣企圖消滅愛爾蘭蓋爾文同埋愛爾蘭傳統：禁止着愛爾蘭傳統服裝、禁止講愛爾蘭蓋爾文、並且全面廢除愛爾蘭文地名。1845年到1852年嘅愛爾蘭大饑荒導致超過五分之一嘅愛爾蘭人餓死或者逃荒，進一步導致識講愛爾蘭蓋爾文嘅人劇減。 </p><p>由19世紀末期開始，越來越多人意識到愛爾蘭蓋爾文面臨滅亡嘅危機，於是投身愛爾蘭蓋爾文同愛爾蘭文化復興運動。1893年由文學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="道格拉斯·希渣">道格拉斯·希渣</a>（Dubhghlas de hÍde）組建嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="蓋爾文同盟">蓋爾文同盟</a>（Conradh na Gaeilge）帶領咗愛爾蘭蓋爾文嘅復興，推動咗越來越多愛爾蘭文書刊嘅出版，並且吸引咗一大批愛爾蘭民族主義人士，間接推動愛爾蘭獨立運動同埋愛爾蘭嘅最終獨立。 </p><p>1908年，愛爾蘭國立大學（Ollscoil na hÉireann）成立，規定入學條件之一係要識講愛爾蘭蓋爾文<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1922年愛爾蘭自由邦（愛爾蘭蓋爾文：Saorstát Éireann；英文：Irish Free State）成立咗之後，開始喺全國各地建立「愛爾蘭蓋爾文保護區」（Gaeltacht，複數Gaeltachtaí），以保護當時僅存嘅唔到80,000個用愛爾蘭蓋爾文做母語嘅人，避免愛爾蘭蓋爾文進一步衰亡。 </p><p>二戰期間，愛爾蘭議會翻譯辦公室嘅負責人，翻譯家蕭達通（Séamas Daltún）推出咗自己嘅全愛爾蘭島愛爾蘭蓋爾文通用正字法。呢套正字法雖然唔能夠完全反映唔同方言嘅差異，但係大大咁簡化咗本來好複雜嘅拼寫。今日愛爾蘭蓋爾文嘅正字法，就係喺當初蕭達通正字法嘅基礎上面逐步修正出來嘅。蕭達通正字法有三個特點： </p> <ol><li>刪除咗好多經歷咗幾百年嘅語音流變之後，已經唔再發音嘅字母；</li> <li>修改咗好多元音字母組合，令到佢等同口語發音更加接近；</li> <li>從好多個同義異形詞當中指定一個作為全國標準；</li></ol> <p>議會後來通過咗呢套正字法，並且將正字法以《官方標準》（<i>Caighdeán Oifigiúil</i>）嘅名義發佈通行<sup id="cite_ref-blas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2012年8月，愛爾蘭政府發佈咗《官方標準》嘅第一次大修正（<i>An Caighdeán Oifigiúil — Caighdeán Athbhreithnithe</i>）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而家絕大部分愛爾蘭學校教嘅都係呢套正字法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現況"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E6.B3.81"></span>現況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 現況"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="愛爾蘭共和國"><span id=".E6.84.9B.E7.88.BE.E8.98.AD.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9C.8B"></span>愛爾蘭共和國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 愛爾蘭共和國"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaeltacht.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gaeltacht.svg/200px-Gaeltacht.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gaeltacht.svg/300px-Gaeltacht.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gaeltacht.svg/400px-Gaeltacht.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="906" data-file-height="1163" /></a><figcaption>2005年愛爾蘭蓋爾文保護區分佈</figcaption></figure> <p>根據《愛爾蘭共和國憲法》第8條，愛爾蘭蓋爾文係第一官方語言，而英文祇係第二官方語言<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1938年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="道格拉斯·希渣">道格拉斯·希渣</a>就任愛爾蘭共和國第一任總統嘅時候，堅持用愛爾蘭蓋爾文宣誓。佢所講嘅聖哥曼森林郡方言今日已經無人再講，而希渣嘅宣誓錄音，亦都成為伊種方言留低落來嘅為數唔多嘅見證。 </p><p>1922年愛爾蘭自由邦建立之後，曾經規定祇有識得講愛爾蘭蓋爾文嘅人先至有機會加入公務員（包括郵差同稅務官等）隊伍<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但係伊條規定喺1974年失咗效，之後嘅申請人祇要熟悉其中一種官方語言就可以申請加入公務員隊伍。<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="愛爾蘭和平衛隊">愛爾蘭警察</a>雖然會向學警提供愛爾蘭蓋爾文課程，但係同時亦都規定：必須愛爾蘭蓋爾文科或者英文科高考合格先至可以加入警隊。 </p><p>雖然公務員考試嘅愛爾蘭蓋爾文水平規定失咗效，但係愛爾蘭蓋爾文至今依然係愛爾蘭共和國所有公立學校嘅必修課，並且得到國家資助。所有申請做小學老師嘅人，都一定要愛爾蘭蓋爾文水平測驗（Scrúdú Cáilíochta sa Ghaeilge）合格先至可以教書。愛爾蘭國立大學直到宜家都保留著「要識講愛爾蘭蓋爾文」伊條入學條件，具體規定係要愛爾蘭蓋爾文科高考合格，但係喺愛爾蘭共和國境外出世或者接受基礎教育嘅人、或者有先天閱讀困難嘅人，可以申請豁免<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，喺全國各地都有越來越多嘅純蓋爾文學校（Gaelscoil，複數Gaelscoileanna）建立。 </p><p>2003年嘅《官方語言法》規定：喺蓋爾文保護區外，愛爾蘭蓋爾文地名同英文地名有同等法律地位；喺蓋爾文保護區內，祇有愛爾蘭蓋爾文地名有法律地位，英文地名無法律地位<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="蓋爾文保護區"><span id=".E8.93.8B.E7.88.BE.E6.96.87.E4.BF.9D.E8.AD.B7.E5.8D.80"></span>蓋爾文保護區</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 蓋爾文保護區"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蓋爾文保護區係由政府劃定嘅，絕大多數人依然以愛爾蘭蓋爾文作為日常生活第一語言嘅地區。政府有責任維護愛爾蘭蓋爾文喺伊啲地區嘅絕對優勢。但係最近嘅研究報告<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>顯示，由於英文喺主流文化裡面嘅絕對優勢，以及保護區學校嚴重缺乏教師，愛爾蘭蓋爾文喺保護區裡面嘅絕對優勢已經岌岌可危。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="北愛爾蘭"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E6.84.9B.E7.88.BE.E8.98.AD"></span>北愛爾蘭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 北愛爾蘭"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1922年北愛爾蘭六個郡退出愛爾蘭自由邦之後，長期執掌政權嘅歐斯達聯合主義黨（Ulster Unionist Party）對愛爾蘭蓋爾文十分抗拒，導致愛爾蘭蓋爾文被所有主流媒體排斥長達50年。1998年《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="貝爾法斯特協議">貝爾法斯特協議</a>》生效之後，北愛爾蘭終於正式承認愛爾蘭蓋爾文嘅地位。2003年，根據《歐洲地區及少數語言憲章》，北愛爾蘭正式承認愛爾蘭蓋爾文係北愛爾蘭嘅地區少數語言 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歐洲聯盟"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2.E8.81.AF.E7.9B.9F"></span>歐洲聯盟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 歐洲聯盟"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2007年1月1號，歐洲聯盟正式承認愛爾蘭蓋爾文為歐洲聯盟官方語言，但係由於當時人手唔夠，因此愛爾蘭歐洲議員要喺歐洲議會用愛爾蘭蓋爾文發言，要事先通知同聲傳譯員。另外，愛爾蘭共和國同歐洲聯盟達成咗協議：歐洲聯盟會畀愛爾蘭共和國五年緩衝期將歐洲聯盟嘅重要文件翻譯成愛爾蘭蓋爾文，緩衝期可以視情況延長。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字母"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D"></span>字母</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 字母"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg/200px-All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg/300px-All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg/400px-All_Ogham_letters_including_Forfeda_-_%C3%9Cbersicht_aller_Ogham-Zeichen_einschlie%C3%9Flich_Forfeda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="1277" /></a><figcaption>奧甘字母</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaelic-font-Gaelach.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gaelic-font-Gaelach.png/200px-Gaelic-font-Gaelach.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gaelic-font-Gaelach.png 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="74" /></a><figcaption>傳統（仿古式）愛爾蘭蓋爾文字體</figcaption></figure> <p>原始愛爾蘭蓋爾文用奧甘文字書寫，到拉丁字母同基督教傳入愛爾蘭之後，就開始改用拉丁字母書寫。用拉丁字母來寫愛爾蘭蓋爾文，通常有仿古式同現代式兩種手寫體。 </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width="> <caption>奧甘文字 </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="125px" scope="row"><b>奧甘字母</b> </td> <td width="40px">ᚁ</td> <td width="40px">ᚂ</td> <td width="40px">ᚃ</td> <td width="40px">ᚄ</td> <td width="40px">ᚅ</td> <td width="40px">ᚆ</td> <td width="40px">ᚇ</td> <td width="40px">ᚈ</td> <td width="40px">ᚉ</td> <td width="40px">ᚊ</td> <td width="40px">ᚋ</td> <td width="40px">ᚌ</td> <td width="40px">ᚍ</td> <td width="40px">ᚎ </td></tr> <tr> <td width="125px" scope="row"><b>（拉丁轉寫）</b> </td> <td>B</td> <td>L</td> <td>F</td> <td>S</td> <td>N</td> <td>H</td> <td>T</td> <td>D</td> <td>C</td> <td>Q</td> <td>M</td> <td>G</td> <td>nG</td> <td>Z </td></tr> <tr> <td width="125px" scope="row"><b>名稱</b> </td> <td width="40px">Beiṫ</td> <td width="40px">Luis</td> <td width="40px">Fearn</td> <td width="40px">Sail</td> <td width="40px">Nion</td> <td width="40px">Uaṫ</td> <td width="40px">Dair</td> <td width="40px">Tinne</td> <td width="40px">Coll</td> <td width="40px">Ceirt</td> <td width="40px">Muin</td> <td width="40px">Gort</td> <td width="40px">nGéadal</td> <td width="40px">Straif </td></tr> <tr> <td width="125px" scope="row"><b>奧甘字母</b> </td> <td width="40px">ᚏ</td> <td width="40px">ᚐ</td> <td width="40px">ᚑ</td> <td width="40px">ᚒ</td> <td width="40px">ᚓ</td> <td width="40px">ᚔ</td> <td width="40px">ᚕ</td> <td width="40px">ᚖ</td> <td width="40px">ᚗ</td> <td width="40px">ᚘ</td> <td width="40px">ᚙ</td> <td width="40px">ᚚ</td> <td width="40px">᚛</td> <td width="40px">᚜ </td></tr> <tr> <td width="125px" scope="row"><b>（拉丁轉寫）</b> </td> <td>R</td> <td>A</td> <td>O</td> <td>U</td> <td>E</td> <td>I</td> <td>EA</td> <td>OI</td> <td>UI</td> <td>P/IO</td> <td>CH/AE</td> <td>P</td> <td><</td> <td>> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="125px" scope="row"><b>名稱</b> </td> <td width="40px">Ruis</td> <td width="40px">Ailm</td> <td width="40px">Onn</td> <td width="40px">Úr</td> <td width="40px">Eaḋaḋ</td> <td width="40px">Ioḋaḋ</td> <td width="40px">Eaḃaḋ</td> <td width="40px">Ór</td> <td width="40px">Uilleann</td> <td width="40px">Ifín</td> <td width="40px">Eaṁaċoll</td> <td width="40px">Peiṫ</td> <td width="40px">句子<br />開始</td> <td width="40px">句子<br />結束 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>現代愛爾蘭蓋爾文淨係用19個拉丁字母拼寫本族語詞，其中V字係20世紀後半段先至開始廣泛使用嘅，而淨返落來嘅J、K、Q、W、X、Y、Z就祇用來拼寫外來詞。 </p><p>仿古式手寫體會喺部份輔音字母上面加一點來表示文法上面嘅變化，現代式手寫體同印刷體就改為輔音字母後面加H來表示文法變化，而上加一點嘅做法，就祇會出現喺一啲仿古式書法裡面。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width="> <caption>愛爾蘭蓋爾文拉丁字母 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="150px">舊正字法 </th> <td width="50px">A </td> <td width="50px">Á </td> <td width="50px">B </td> <td width="50px">Ḃ </td> <td width="50px">C </td> <td width="50px">Ċ </td> <td width="50px">D </td> <td width="50px">Ḋ </td> <td width="50px">E </td> <td width="50px">É </td> <td width="50px">F </td> <td width="50px">Ḟ </td> <td width="50px">G </td> <td width="50px">Ġ </td> <td width="50px">H </td> <td width="50px">I </td> <td width="50px"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>新正字法 </th> <td>A </td> <td>Á </td> <td>B </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>C </td> <td>Ch </td> <td>D </td> <td>Dh </td> <td>E </td> <td>É </td> <td>F </td> <td>Fh </td> <td>G </td> <td>Gh </td> <td>H </td> <td>I </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>舊正字法 </th> <td>Í </td> <td>L </td> <td>M </td> <td>Ṁ </td> <td>N </td> <td>O </td> <td>Ó </td> <td>P </td> <td>Ṗ </td> <td>R </td> <td>S </td> <td>Ṡ </td> <td>T </td> <td>T </td> <td>U </td> <td>Ú </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>新正字法 </th> <td>Í </td> <td>L </td> <td>M </td> <td>Mh </td> <td>N </td> <td>O </td> <td>Ó </td> <td>P </td> <td>Ph </td> <td>R </td> <td>S </td> <td>Sh </td> <td>T </td> <td>Th </td> <td>U </td> <td>Ú </td> <td>V </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音系"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>音系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 音系"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>輔音音素 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3" colspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="5">唇音 </th> <th colspan="4">脷面前音 </th> <th colspan="2">脷面後音 </th> <th rowspan="3">聲門音 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">雙唇音 </th> <th>唇化軟齶音 </th> <th colspan="2">唇齒音 </th> <th>齒音 </th> <th colspan="2">牙齦音 </th> <th>牙齦後音 </th> <th>硬齶音 </th> <th>軟齶音 </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>闊</small> </th> <th><small>窄</small> </th> <th><small>闊</small> </th> <th><small>闊</small> </th> <th><small>窄</small> </th> <th><small>闊</small> </th> <th><small>闊</small> </th> <th><small>窄</small> </th> <th><small>窄</small> </th> <th><small>窄</small> </th> <th><small>闊</small> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2">爆破音 </th> <th><small>清</small> </th> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">pˠ</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">pʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">t̪ˠ</span></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">tʲ</span> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">c</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">k</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small>濁</small> </th> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">bˠ</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">bʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">d̪ˠ</span></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">dʲ</span> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ɟ</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ɡ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th rowspan="2">摩擦音/<br />近音 </th> <th><small>清</small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">fˠ</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">fʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">sˠ</span></td> <td></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ʃ</span> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ç</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">x</span> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">h</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small>濁</small> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">w</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">vʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">j</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ɣ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2">鼻音 </th> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">mˠ</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">mʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">n̪ˠ</span></td> <td></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">nʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ɲ</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ŋ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2">彈音 </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ɾˠ</span></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ɾʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="2">邊音 </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">l̪ˠ</span></td> <td></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">lʲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>元音音素 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%"></th> <th width="15%">前</th> <th width="15%">中</th> <th width="15%">後 </th></tr> <tr> <th>閉 </th> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">iː</span></td> <td></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">uː</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>近閉 </th> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ɪ</span></td> <td></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ʊ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>近中 </th> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">eː</span></td> <td></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">oː</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>中 </th> <td></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ə</span> <br /><small>（非重讀音節）</small></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>中開 </th> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ɛ</span></td> <td></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ɔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>開 </th> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">a</span></td> <td></td> <td><span title="以IPA表示發音" class="IPA">ɑː</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基本文法"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E6.96.87.E6.B3.95"></span>基本文法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 基本文法"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="陳述句"><span id=".E9.99.B3.E8.BF.B0.E5.8F.A5"></span>陳述句</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 陳述句"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="基爾特語族">基爾特語族</a>其他幾種語言一樣，愛爾蘭蓋爾文嘅主句詞序係相當少見嘅「謂－主－賓」詞序，即係話「我愛妳」喺愛爾蘭蓋爾文裡面係「愛我你」。完整嘅主句詞序係： </p> <ol><li>前置詞素</li> <li>謂語（動詞）</li> <li>主語</li> <li>直接賓語或形容詞</li> <li>間接賓語</li> <li>描述地點嘅語素</li> <li>描述方式嘅語素</li> <li>描述時間嘅語素</li></ol> <p>例句： </p> <table> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td width="160px"><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">Labhraíonn</span></i></td> <td width="125px"><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">Mícheál</span></i></td> <td width="100px"><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">Gaeilge</span></i></td> <td width="125px"><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">le Caoibhe</span></i></td> <td width="125px"><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">go minic.</span></i> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>講:<small><span class="nowrap" style="font-family:serif;">第三人稱單數現在時</span></small></td> <td><u>米侯</u></td> <td>愛爾蘭蓋爾文</td> <td>同<u>奇菲</u></td> <td>經常 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span class="nowrap" style="font-family:serif;">謂語</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap" style="font-family:serif;">主語</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap" style="font-family:serif;">賓語</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap" style="font-family:serif;">描述方式嘅語素</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap" style="font-family:serif;">描述時間嘅語素</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="5">「<u>米侯</u>經常同<u>奇菲</u>講愛爾蘭蓋爾文。」 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="問句"><span id=".E5.95.8F.E5.8F.A5"></span>問句</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 問句"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>同好多情況下嘅粵語一樣，愛爾蘭蓋爾文回答是非問題嘅時候，唔會答「係」或者「唔係」，而係要重複謂語嘅動詞。但係如果謂語動詞有助動詞嘅時候，重複嘅就係助動詞。 </p><p>例句： </p> <table> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">An éisteann Seán lena mháthair riamh?</span></i></td> <td>「阿桑聽唔聽佢阿媽話㗎？」</td> <td><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">Nach bhfuil tú ag éisteacht liom?</span></i></td> <td>「你係咪聽緊我講嘢㗎？」 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">Éisteann.</span></i> (*<i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">Éisteann sé</span></i>)</td> <td>「聽。」</td> <td><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">Táim.</span></i></td> <td>「係。」 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">Ní éisteann.</span></i> (*<i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">Ní éisteann sé</span></i>)</td> <td>「唔聽。」</td> <td><i><span lang="ga" title="愛爾蘭蓋爾文文字">Nílim.</span></i></td> <td>「唔係。」 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nui.ie/college/entry-requirements.asp">愛爾蘭國立大學入學條件</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-blas_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .references-small,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zit3>.zit3{display:inline-flex}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .saan1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hoi1,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .fan1gaak3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .saan1{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;font-size:0.1px;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .fan1gaak3{font-size:0.125px}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4+.syu1ming4,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4+.zyun1ming4{margin-left:0.0833em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0.05em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0)}.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/irish/blas/education/beginnersblas/dictionaries.shtml">"Beginners' Blas"</a>. BBC. June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2011搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beginners%27+Blas&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2005-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnorthernireland%2Firish%2Fblas%2Feducation%2Fbeginnersblas%2Fdictionaries.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFNiamh_Ní_Shúilleabháin2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2">Niamh Ní Shúilleabháin (2012-08-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120802164633/http://www.gaelport.com/nuacht/Caighdean-athbhreithnithe-don-Ghaeilge/">"Caighdeán Athbhreithnithe don Ghaeilge"</a>. <i>Gaelport.com</i> (Guarequena、[ga]). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaelport.com/nuacht/Caighdean-athbhreithnithe-don-Ghaeilge/">原著</a>喺2012-08-02歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2012-08-02</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gaelport.com&rft.atitle=Caighde%C3%A1n+Athbhreithnithe+don+Ghaeilge&rft.date=2012-08-02&rft.au=Niamh+N%C3%AD+Sh%C3%BAilleabh%C3%A1in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaelport.com%2Fnuacht%2FCaighdean-athbhreithnithe-don-Ghaeilge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Category:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/eng/Publications/Publications_Archive/Publications_2012/Bunreacht_na_hÉireann-Aug2012.pdf">《愛爾蘭共和國憲法》</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">馬錢·奧穆豪，《現代愛爾蘭文社會地位嘅方方面面》（<i>Aspects of the societal status of Modern Irish</i>）；選自1993年版《基爾特語言》（<i>The Celtic Language</i>）第471到490頁，馬田·J·博及詹費夫主編，Routledge出版社出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0415010357" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-01035-7</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nui.ie/college/entry-requirements.asp">愛爾蘭國立大學入學條件</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120211082243/http://www.achtanna.ie/en.act.2003.0032.6.html#partv-sec32"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈2003年《官方語言法》第32條〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>2</span><span class="zit3">003年<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">《</span>官</span><span class="zit3">方語言法</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6siu2siu2">》</span>第</span><span class="zit3">32條</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achtanna.ie/en.act.2003.0032.6.html#partv-sec32">原著</a>喺2012年2月11號歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2013年10月15號搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2003%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC32%E6%A2%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.achtanna.ie%2Fen.act.2003.0032.6.html%23partv-sec32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017090003/http://www.ahg.gov.ie/en/20YearStrategyfortheIrishLanguage/Publications/Report%20of%20Coimisi%C3%BAn%20na%20Gaeltachta.pdf">"Report of the Gaeltacht Commission"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahg.gov.ie/en/20YearStrategyfortheIrishLanguage/Publications/Report%20of%20Coimisi%C3%BAn%20na%20Gaeltachta.pdf">原著</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>喺2013-10-17歸檔<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺<span class="nowrap">2012-08-21</span>搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+Gaeltacht+Commission&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahg.gov.ie%2Fen%2F20YearStrategyfortheIrishLanguage%2FPublications%2FReport%2520of%2520Coimisi%25C3%25BAn%2520na%2520Gaeltachta.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="font-size: small;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/45px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <b>愛爾蘭蓋爾文</b>係<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A5%94%E4%BD%8D%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0" title="Wikipedia:楔位文章">楔位文</a>，同<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A5%94%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:語言楔類">語言</a>有關，你可以<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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