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.infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Tlemsess</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" title="Jihadist insurgency in Niger">Jihadist insurgency in Niger</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>December 31, 2009 – January 1, 2010</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">Tlemsess, <a href="/wiki/Tahoua_Region" title="Tahoua Region">Tahoua Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Indecisive</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown gunmen</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 2 <a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">ATVs</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 7 killed</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 2–3 killed<br />1 arrested</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> 1 civilian killed</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><span style="font-size:91%;"><a href="/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" title="Jihadist insurgency in Niger"><span class="wrap">Jihadist insurgency in Niger</span></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="font-size:97%;"> <dl><dt>Battles</dt></dl> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tlemsess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Tilwa_attack" title="2010 Tilwa attack">1st Tilwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Tabankort_(2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Tabankort (2011)">Tabankort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ouraren_(2011)" title="Battle of Ouraren (2011)">Ouraren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adrar_Bouss" title="Battle of Adrar Bouss">Adrar Bouss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchibarakaten_ambush" title="Tchibarakaten ambush">Tchibarakaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga%C3%AFz%C3%A9_attack" title="Mangaïzé attack">Mangaïzé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Niger_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Niger raid">Bosso and Diffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazalit_attack" title="Tazalit attack">Tazalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Bani_Bangou_attack" title="2016 Bani Bangou attack">Bani Bangou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tilwa_attack" title="2017 Tilwa attack">2nd Tilwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzarb%C3%A9_attack" title="Wanzarbé attack">Wanzarbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abala" title="Battle of Abala">Abala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midal_attack" title="Midal attack">Midal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongo_Tongo_ambush" title="Tongo Tongo ambush">1st Tongo Tongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Ayorou_attack" title="2017 Ayorou attack">1st Ayorou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Tongo-Tongo" title="Second Battle of Tongo-Tongo">2nd Tongo-Tongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baley_Beri_ambush" title="Baley Beri ambush">Baley Beri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2019_Inates_attack" title="July 2019 Inates attack">1st Inates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Inates" title="Battle of Inates">2nd Inates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanam_ambush" title="Sanam ambush">Sanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chinagodrar" title="Battle of Chinagodrar">Chinagodrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ayorou_attack" title="2020 Ayorou attack">2nd Ayorou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taroun_(2020)" title="Battle of Taroun (2020)">Taroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intoussan_ambush" title="Intoussan ambush">Intoussan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torodi_ambush" title="Torodi ambush">Torodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intagamey_attack" title="Intagamey attack">Intagamey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Koutougou_attack" title="2023 Koutougou attack">Koutougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabatol_attack" title="Tabatol attack">Tabatol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teguey_attack" title="Teguey attack">Teguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetoumane_attack" title="Chetoumane attack">Chetoumane</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agadez_and_Arlit_attacks" title="Agadez and Arlit attacks">Agadez and Arlit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2020_Tillab%C3%A9ri_massacres" title="May 2020 Tillabéri massacres">Tillabéri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kour%C3%A9_shooting" title="Kouré shooting">Kouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoma_Bangou_and_Zaroumdareye_massacres" title="Tchoma Bangou and Zaroumdareye massacres">Tchoma Bangou and Zaroumdareye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021_Darey-Daye_massacre" title="March 2021 Darey-Daye massacre">1st Darey-Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillia_massacres" title="Tillia massacres">Tillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaigorou_massacre" title="Gaigorou massacre">Gaigorou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiye_and_Deykoukou_massacres" title="Wiye and Deykoukou massacres">Wiye and Deykoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2021_Darey-Daye_massacre" title="August 2021 Darey-Daye massacre">2nd Darey-Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theim_mosque_massacre" title="Theim mosque massacre">Theim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Adab-Dab_attack" title="2021 Adab-Dab attack">Adab-Dab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petel_Kole_attack" title="Petel Kole attack">Petel Kole</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_military_intervention_in_Niger" title="US military intervention in Niger">US military intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNIM-ISGS_war" title="JNIM-ISGS war">JNIM-ISGS war</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Nigerien coup d'état">2023 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Nigerien crisis">2023 crisis</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Islamist insurgency in the Sahel</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Between December 31, 2009, and January 1, 2010, clashes broke out between Nigerien forces and unknown gunmen in Tlemsess, <a href="/wiki/Tahoua_Region" title="Tahoua Region">Tahoua Region</a>, Niger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Tlemsess&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda_in_the_Islamic_Maghreb" title="Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb">Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb</a> (AQIM) expanded southwards from Algeria into the Sahel in the early 2000's, killing and kidnapping tourists for ransom in Mali, Mauritania, and Niger.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AQIM attacked Malian forces in al-Wasra, Mali in July 2009, killing twenty-eight people.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attack at Tlemsess took place at the same time as the <a href="/wiki/Tuareg_rebellion_(2007%E2%80%932009)" title="Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)">Tuareg rebellion in Niger</a>, with rebels from the <a href="/wiki/Niger_Movement_for_Justice" title="Niger Movement for Justice">Niger Movement for Justice</a> (MNJ) present in the area, although they had laid down their weapons in October 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four Saudi tourists were killed along the Niger-Mali border a week prior to the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Tlemsess&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nigerien soldiers were attacked by unknown gunmen on two <a href="/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle" title="All-terrain vehicle">ATVs</a> in the village of Tlemsess on December 31, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the initial attack, three soldiers and their civilian guide were killed, and the attackers retreated towards the Malian border.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nigerien reinforcements pursued the attackers as they fled, and one of the insurgents' vehicles broke down, sparking a shootout on the road. Four soldiers and two of the attackers were killed in the shootout, and one attacker was arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The clashes ended by January 1, and seven soldiers, one civilian, and three gunmen were killed. No group claimed responsibility for the attack, although AQIM and drug traffickers were suspected.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Tlemsess&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLarémont2011" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Security&rft.atitle=Al+Qaeda+in+the+Islamic+Maghreb%3A+Terrorism+and+Counterterrorism+in+the+Sahel&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E242-%3C%2Fspan%3E268&rft.date=2011-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F19392206.2011.628630&rft.issn=1939-2206&rft.aulast=Lar%C3%A9mont&rft.aufirst=Ricardo+Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F19392206.2011.628630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Tlemsess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maliactu.net/niger-les-troubles-lies-aux-islamistes-depuis-cinq-ans/">"Niger: les troubles liés aux 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