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> <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomson Corporation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="شركة تومسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة تومسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomson_Corporation" title="Thomson Corporation – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="تامسون قورومو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تامسون قورومو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Томсън (корпорация) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томсън (корпорация)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thomson_Corporation" title="The Thomson Corporation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thomson_Corporation" title="The Thomson Corporation – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thomson_Corporation" title="The Thomson Corporation – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="شرکت سهامی تامسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت سهامی تامسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thomson_Corporation" title="The Thomson Corporation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thomson_Corporation" title="The Thomson Corporation – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="The Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3_(%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E6%A5%AD)" title="トムソン (情報サービス業) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トムソン (情報サービス業)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thomson_Corporation" title="The Thomson Corporation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thomson_Corporation" title="The Thomson Corporation – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="The Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thomson_Corporation" title="The Thomson Corporation – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thomson_Corporation" title="The Thomson Corporation – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomson_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Thomson (компания) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Thomson (компания)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomson_Corporation" title="Thomson Corporation – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomson Corporation" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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searchaux" style="display:none">Information company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about Thomson prior to its merger with Reuters Group. For the current company, see <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>. For other companies called Thomson, see <a href="/wiki/Thomson_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Thomson (disambiguation)">Thomson (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Thomson Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomson_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomson logo"><img alt="Thomson logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thomson_logo.svg/170px-Thomson_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thomson_logo.svg/255px-Thomson_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thomson_logo.svg/340px-Thomson_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="149" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomson_Corporation_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Thomson_Corporation_headquarters.jpg/220px-Thomson_Corporation_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Thomson_Corporation_headquarters.jpg/330px-Thomson_Corporation_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Thomson_Corporation_headquarters.jpg/440px-Thomson_Corporation_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, Connecticut</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Stock_Exchange" title="Toronto Stock Exchange">TSX</a>: TRI<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: TRI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Thomson_Organization" title="International Thomson Organization">International Thomson Organization</a> <br /> Thomson Newspapers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1989<span class="noprint">; 35 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1989</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-History_of_The_Thomson_Corporation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_The_Thomson_Corporation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">April 17, 2008<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2008-04-17</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Merger" class="mw-redirect" title="Merger">Merger</a> with <a href="/wiki/Reuters_Group" title="Reuters Group">Reuters Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/David_Thomson,_3rd_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="David Thomson, 3rd Baron Thomson of Fleet">David Thomson</a> (Chairman)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Books, publishing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Dollar">US$</a>6.641 billion (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Dollar">US$</a>1.120 billion (2006)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">38,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Financial" title="Thomson Financial">Thomson Financial</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Scientific" title="Thomson Scientific">Thomson Scientific</a> <br /> Thomson Tax & Accounting <br /> <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson Healthcare">Thomson Healthcare</a> <br /> Thomson Legal <br /> <span class="nowrap">Thomson Learning <small>(until 2007)</small></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Thomson Corporation</b> was one of the world's largest information companies. It was established in 1989 following a merger between <a href="/wiki/International_Thomson_Organization" title="International Thomson Organization">International Thomson Organization</a> and Thomson Newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_The_Thomson_Corporation_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_The_Thomson_Corporation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, it purchased <a href="/wiki/Reuters_Group" title="Reuters Group">Reuters Group</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters" title="Thomson Reuters">Thomson Reuters</a>. The Thomson Corporation was active in financial services, healthcare sectors, law, science and technology research, as well as tax and accounting sectors. The company operated through five segments (2007 onwards): <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Financial" title="Thomson Financial">Thomson Financial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merative" title="Merative">Thomson Healthcare</a>, Thomson Legal, <a href="/wiki/Clarivate" title="Clarivate">Thomson Scientific</a> and Thomson Tax & Accounting. </p><p>Until 2007, Thomson was also a major worldwide provider of higher education textbooks, academic information solutions and reference materials. On 26 October 2006, Thomson announced the proposed sale of its Thomson Learning assets. In May 2007, Thomson Learning was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Apax_Partners" title="Apax Partners">Apax Partners</a> and subsequently renamed <a href="/wiki/Cengage_Learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage Learning">Cengage Learning</a> in July. The Thomson Learning brand was used to the end of August 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subsequently, on 15 October 2007, <a href="/wiki/Educational_Testing_Service" title="Educational Testing Service">Educational Testing Service</a> (ETS) finalized acquisition of Thomson's <a href="/wiki/Prometric" title="Prometric">Prometric</a>. Thomson sold its global network of testing centres in 135 countries, for a reported $435 million. Prometric now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of ETS.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 May 2007, the Thomson Corporation reached an agreement with Reuters to combine the two companies, a deal valued at $17.2 billion. On 17 April 2008, the new company was created under the name of Thomson Reuters. The chief executive officer of Thomson Reuters is Jim Smith, and the <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> is <a href="/wiki/David_Kenneth_Roy_Thomson,_3rd_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="David Kenneth Roy Thomson, 3rd Baron Thomson of Fleet">David Thomson</a>, formerly of the Thomson Corporation. Although it was officially a Canadian company and remained Canadian owned, Thomson was run from its operational headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, Connecticut</a>, in the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_Corporation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Thomson Corporation grew from a single Canadian newspaper, the <i><a href="/wiki/Timmins_Daily_Press" title="Timmins Daily Press">Timmins Daily Press</a></i>, acquired in 1934 by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet">Roy Thomson</a> (later to become 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet), into a global media concern. Thomson acquired his first non-Canadian newspaper, the <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Independent" title="Evening Independent">Independent</a></i> of St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1952. He was told by the UK Government that to qualify for a peerage, in keeping with other press barons in London, he would have to reside in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, he moved to Edinburgh and invited newspaper owners to sell to him. In this expansion in the United Kingdom the first to come forward and be bought was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">The Scotsman</a></i> in 1953. He had no experience of television but saw the profits it made in the US and successfully founded <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">Scottish Television</a> in 1957,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> locating its headquarters and studios in the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Glasgow" title="Theatre Royal, Glasgow">Theatre Royal, Glasgow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He founded the Thomson Organization in 1959. In the 1960s, Thomson's UK publishing realm expanded to include Thomson Publication (UK), a consumer magazine and book publishing house, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. In 1965, Thomson Newspapers, Ltd. was formed as a publicly traded company in Canada. </p><p>Roy Thomson's prolific endeavours in publishing earned him the hereditary title <a href="/wiki/Lord_Thomson_of_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Thomson of Fleet">Lord Thomson of Fleet</a> in 1964. Thomson's interests moved beyond publishing with the creation of <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Travel" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson Travel">Thomson Travel</a> and acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Airways" title="Britannia Airways">Britannia Airways</a> in 1965 and 1971,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a foray into a consortium exploring the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> for oil and gas. Thomson used its oil profits to buy small newspapers in the United States, starting with the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Brush-Moore_Newspapers" title="Brush-Moore Newspapers">Brush-Moore Newspapers</a> in 1967 for $72 million, at the time the largest sale of newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-time1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 1970s, Thomson Newspapers' circulation in the United States had surpassed the 1 million mark. In 1974, it was rumored to be planning a takeover of <a href="/wiki/Speidel_Newspapers" title="Speidel Newspapers">Speidel Newspapers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Thomson Organization was reorganised into the <a href="/wiki/International_Thomson_Organization" title="International Thomson Organization">International Thomson Organization</a> in 1978 in order to move its operating base from Britain to Canada, so that it would not be subject to British monopolies legislation, foreign‐exchange controls and dividend limitation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The International Thomson Organization and Thomson Newspapers merged in 1989, creating the Thomson Corporation. Over the years, the company has withdrawn from its holdings in the oil and gas business, the travel industry and department stores.<sup id="cite_ref-iantorch_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Thomson,_2nd_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet">Kenneth Thomson</a> took over from his father Roy in 1976, the company was worth about $500 million. At Kenneth's death in June 2006, the company was valued at about $29.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-iantorch_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transition_to_business_information">Transition to business information</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_Corporation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Transition to business information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1978, the acquisition of Wadsworth Publishing provided Thomson with its first entry into specialised information, college textbooks and professional books.<sup id="cite_ref-iantorch_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (In 2007, Thomson Learning, including the Wadsworth imprint, was sold and renamed as <a href="/wiki/Cengage_Learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage Learning">Cengage Learning</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in the mid-1990s, Thomson invested further in specialised information services (but this time providing them in digital format) and began selling off its newspapers. That was about the time Richard J. Harrington, an accountant, became chief executive officer of the company. One of the first moves came when Thomson spent $3.4 billion to acquire the <a href="/wiki/West_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="West Publishing Company">West Publishing Company</a>, a legal information provider in <a href="/wiki/Eagan,_Minnesota" title="Eagan, Minnesota">Eagan, Minnesota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iantorch_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent years, Thomson provided much of the specialised information content the world's financial, legal, research and medical organizations rely on every day to make business-critical decisions and drive innovation. While it remained a publishing company, early and aggressive investment in electronic delivery had become a key company goal.<sup id="cite_ref-iantorch_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Except for its educational division, which still publishes a substantial number of conventional textbooks, Thomson had the good fortune to move into these businesses as customers were demanding electronic delivery of their information", according to a 3 July 2006 article. "In some markets, Thomson was able to move past other players who were more cautious about digital conversion."<sup id="cite_ref-iantorch_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, the Thomson Corporation bought the <a href="/wiki/Chilton_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilton Publishing Company">Chilton automotive assets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2003, Thomson acquired the software company Elite Information Group and medical education company Gardiner-Caldwell.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2003, Thomson sold its medical magazine publishing units to Advanstar Communications.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomson also acquired the publisher Techstreet.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Thomson acquired <a href="/wiki/Tradeweb" title="Tradeweb">Tradeweb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2004, the company sold its Thomson Media group to <a href="/wiki/Investcorp" title="Investcorp">Investcorp</a>. The B2B publishing group, which features such titles as <i><a href="/wiki/American_Banker" title="American Banker">American Banker</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Mortgage_News" title="National Mortgage News">National Mortgage News</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bond_Buyer" title="The Bond Buyer">The Bond Buyer</a></i>, was renamed <a href="/wiki/SourceMedia" class="mw-redirect" title="SourceMedia">SourceMedia</a>. </p><p>In 2005, Thomson acquired medical education company Physicians World.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2006, the company confirmed it would sell the Thomson Learning market group in three parts. The first part, corporate education and training (NETg), has agreed to be sold to <a href="/wiki/Skillsoft" title="Skillsoft">Skillsoft</a> for $285 million. <a href="/wiki/Apax" class="mw-redirect" title="Apax">Apax</a> announced its acquisition of Thomson's higher education business on 11 May 2007, for $7.5 billion in cash assets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2007, Thomson sold Thomson Medical Education (including Physicians' World and Gardiner-Caldwell) to private equity firm ABRY Partners. The group was renamed KnowledgePoint360.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brands">Brands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_Corporation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of Thomson's brands are better known than the company name itself. Its brands include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_ONE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomson ONE (page does not exist)">Thomson ONE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westlaw" title="Westlaw">Westlaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/FindLaw" title="FindLaw">FindLaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbri" title="Barbri">BARBRI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangea3" title="Pangea3">Pangea3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physicians%27_Desk_Reference" title="Physicians' Desk Reference">Physician's Desk Reference</a> (now published digitally as the <i>Prescriber's Digital Reference</i>), <a href="/wiki/Thomson_RIA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson RIA">RIA</a>, Thomson Tax and Accounting (<a href="/wiki/Tax_compliance_software" title="Tax compliance software">tax</a> and <a href="/wiki/Accounting_software" title="Accounting software">accounting software</a> and services for accountants), Creative Solutions, Quickfinder, DISEASEDEX (now merged with <a href="/wiki/IBM_Watson_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Watson Health">IBM Watson Health</a>), DrugREAX, Medstat, Thomson First Call (now a subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Refinitiv" title="Refinitiv">Refinitiv</a>), Checkpoint, <a href="/wiki/EndNote" title="EndNote">EndNote</a> (now produced by <a href="/wiki/Clarivate" title="Clarivate">Clarivate</a>, an independent company), <a href="/wiki/Derwent_World_Patents_Index" title="Derwent World Patents Index">Derwent World Patents Index</a> (now produced by Clarivate), <a href="/wiki/SAEGIS" class="mw-redirect" title="SAEGIS">SAEGIS</a> (now produced by Clarivate), <a href="/wiki/MicroPatent" title="MicroPatent">MicroPatent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aureka" class="mw-redirect" title="Aureka">Aureka</a> (now owned by Clarivate), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faxpat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faxpat (page does not exist)">Faxpat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OptiPat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OptiPat (page does not exist)">OptiPat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_Files&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Just Files (page does not exist)">Just Files</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faxpat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faxpat (page does not exist)">Faxpat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OptiPat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OptiPat (page does not exist)">OptiPat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_Files&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Just Files (page does not exist)">Just Files</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_Corporate_Intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thompson Corporate Intelligence (page does not exist)">Corporate Intelligence</a>, <a href="/wiki/InfoTrac" title="InfoTrac">InfoTrac</a> (now owned by <a href="/wiki/Cengage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage">Cengage</a>), <a href="/wiki/Delphion" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphion">Delphion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arco_Test_Prep" class="mw-redirect" title="Arco Test Prep">Arco Test Prep</a> (now owned by Cengage), <a href="/wiki/Peterson%27s_Directories" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterson's Directories">Peterson's Directories</a> (now owned by Cengage), <a href="/w/index.php?title=NewsEdge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NewsEdge (page does not exist)">NewsEdge</a>, <a href="/wiki/TradeWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="TradeWeb">TradeWeb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Web_of_Science" title="Web of Science">Web of Science</a> (now produced by Clarivate) and the <a href="/wiki/Arden_Shakespeare" title="Arden Shakespeare">Arden Shakespeare</a> (now published by <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>). Thomson formerly owned <a href="/wiki/Janes_Information_Services" title="Janes Information Services">Jane's Information Group</a>, now owned by <a href="/wiki/Montagu_Private_Equity" title="Montagu Private Equity">Montagu Private Equity</a>. These information sources are produced by the many companies of Thomson, including <a href="/wiki/West_(publisher)" title="West (publisher)">West Publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Financial" title="Thomson Financial">Thomson Financial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Scientific_Information" title="Institute for Scientific Information">ISI</a> (now owned by Clarivate), <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Thomson Gale</a> (now owned by Cengage), <a href="/wiki/Dialog_(online_database)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialog (online database)">Dialog Corporation</a> (now owned by Clarivate), Brookers, <a href="/wiki/Carswell_(publishers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carswell (publishers)">Carswell</a>, CCBN, Course Technology (now owned by Cengage), Gardiner-Caldwell, IHI, Lawbook Co, Wadsworth (now owned by Cengage), <a href="/wiki/Thomson_CompuMark" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson CompuMark">Thomson CompuMark</a> (now owned by Clarivate) and <a href="/wiki/Sweet_%26_Maxwell" title="Sweet & Maxwell">Sweet & Maxwell</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Reuters_New_Zealand_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson Reuters New Zealand Limited">Thomson Reuters New Zealand Limited</a> has been publishing and updating information on <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_law" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand law">New Zealand law</a> since 1910, formerly as John Friend Ltd, to Brooker and Friend Ltd, to Brookers, to Thomson Brookers'.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thomson had divested many of its traditional media assets – or combined them with digital products – and had moved toward a larger reliance on information technology services and products.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restatements">Restatements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_Corporation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Restatements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 January 2004, Thomson adopted a new accounting standard, which required restatement of all prior periods. The company restated its financial reports accordingly.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_governance">Corporate governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_Corporation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Corporate governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Members of the last <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a> of Thomson were as follows: <a href="/wiki/David_K.R._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="David K.R. Thomson">David K.R. Thomson</a> (chairman of the board since 2002), <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Geoffrey_Beattie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Geoffrey Beattie (page does not exist)">W. Geoffrey Beattie</a>, Richard Harrington, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_D._Barbaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron D. Barbaro (page does not exist)">Ron D. Barbaro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Cirillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Cirillo (page does not exist)">Mary Cirillo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Daleo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Daleo (page does not exist)">Robert Daleo</a>, Steven Denning, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maureen_Darkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maureen Darkes (page does not exist)">Maureen Darkes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_(professor)" title="Roger Martin (professor)">Roger Martin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vance_Opperman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vance Opperman (page does not exist)">Vance Opperman</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Thompson_(TD_banker)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Thompson (TD banker)">John M. Thompson</a>, Peter Thomson, <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Thomson" title="Richard M. Thomson">Richard Thomson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_A._Tory" title="John A. Tory">John A. Tory</a>. </p><p>The Thomson family owned 70% of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-iantorch_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Thomson,_2nd_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet">Kenneth Thomson</a> died in June 2006, control of the family fortune passed on to <a href="/wiki/David_Thomson,_3rd_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="David Thomson, 3rd Baron Thomson of Fleet">David K.R. Thomson</a> under a plan put together decades earlier by company founder <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet">Roy Thomson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iantorch_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"David, my grandson, will have to take his part in the running of the organisation and David's son, too," <a href="/wiki/Roy_Herbert_Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy Herbert Thomson">Roy</a> wrote in his 1975 autobiography. "With the fortune that we will leave to them go also responsibilities. These Thomson boys that come after Ken are not going to be able, even if they want to, to shrug off these responsibilities."<sup id="cite_ref-iantorch_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Thomson family controlled the Thomson Corporation through a family-owned entity, <a href="/wiki/The_Woodbridge_Company" title="The Woodbridge Company">the Woodbridge Company</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>. (Along with 70% of Thomson Corporation, Woodbridge also owns a 40% stake in <a href="/wiki/CTVglobemedia" class="mw-redirect" title="CTVglobemedia">CTVglobemedia</a>, which now owns the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">Globe and Mail</a></i> daily newspaper in Toronto and <a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a>, Canada's largest commercial TV network.) <a href="/wiki/David_K.R._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="David K.R. Thomson">David K.R. Thomson</a> and his brother, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thomson_(racing_driver)" title="Peter Thomson (racing driver)">Peter Thomson</a>, became co-chairmen of Woodbridge after their father's death.<sup id="cite_ref-iantorch_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_Corporation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-History_of_The_Thomson_Corporation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_The_Thomson_Corporation_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_The_Thomson_Corporation_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/the-thomson-corporation-history/">The Thomson Corporation History</a>. <i>FundingUniverse</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180121135124/http://finance.google.com/finance?q=TSE%3ATOC">"Thomson Reuters Corp"</a>. <i>Google Finance</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.google.com/finance?q=TSE%3ATOC">the original</a> on January 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Finance&rft.atitle=Thomson+Reuters+Corp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.google.com%2Ffinance%3Fq%3DTSE%253ATOC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/07-24-2007/0004631587&EDATE=">"Thomson Learning Announces New Name – CENGAGE Learning"</a> (Press release). PRNewswire. 2007-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomson+Learning+Announces+New+Name+%E2%80%93+CENGAGE+Learning&rft.pub=PRNewswire&rft.date=2007-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fstories.pl%3FACCT%3D104%26STORY%3D%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F07-24-2007%2F0004631587%26EDATE%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216050056/http://www.ets.org/portal/site/ets/menuitem.c988ba0e5dd572bada20bc47c3921509/?vgnextoid=d99b6006f1845110VgnVCM10000022f95190RCRD&vgnextchannel=dd2d253b164f4010VgnVCM10000022f95190RCRD">"ETS Acquires Prometric"</a> (Press release). ETS. 2007-10-15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ets.org/portal/site/ets/menuitem.c988ba0e5dd572bada20bc47c3921509/?vgnextoid=d99b6006f1845110VgnVCM10000022f95190RCRD&vgnextchannel=dd2d253b164f4010VgnVCM10000022f95190RCRD">the original</a> on 2007-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ETS+Acquires+Prometric&rft.pub=ETS&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ets.org%2Fportal%2Fsite%2Fets%2Fmenuitem.c988ba0e5dd572bada20bc47c3921509%2F%3Fvgnextoid%3Dd99b6006f1845110VgnVCM10000022f95190RCRD%26vgnextchannel%3Ddd2d253b164f4010VgnVCM10000022f95190RCRD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">″After I was Sixty″ by Lord Thomson of Fleet, published 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/the-thomson-corporation-history/">"History of The Thomson Corporation – FundingUniverse"</a>. <i>www.fundinguniverse.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fundinguniverse.com&rft.atitle=History+of+The+Thomson+Corporation+%E2%80%93+FundingUniverse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fthe-thomson-corporation-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">″The Theatre Royal: Entertaining a Nation″ by Graeme Smith published in 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/59/The-Thomson-Corporation.html">"The Thomson Corporation - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on The Thomson Corporation"</a>. <i>www.referenceforbusiness.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.referenceforbusiness.com&rft.atitle=The+Thomson+Corporation+-+Company+Profile%2C+Information%2C+Business+Description%2C+History%2C+Background+Information+on+The+Thomson+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.referenceforbusiness.com%2Fhistory2%2F59%2FThe-Thomson-Corporation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209080227/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,899782,00.html">Newspapers: Strength in the Afternoon</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time (magazine)</a></i>, September 8, 1967</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-5cuAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA35">"Speidel chain tries to block possible Thomson takeover"</a>. <i>The Montreal Gazette</i>. 12 Nov 1974. p. 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Speidel+chain+tries+to+block+possible+Thomson+takeover&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1974-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-5cuAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1978" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Joseph (1978-08-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/08/08/archives/thomson-base-moving-from-britain-to-canada-main-investments-to.html">"Thomson base moving from Britain to Canada"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Thomson+base+moving+from+Britain+to+Canada&rft.date=1978-08-08&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F08%2F08%2Farchives%2Fthomson-base-moving-from-britain-to-canada-main-investments-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iantorch-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iantorch_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iantorch_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iantorch_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iantorch_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iantorch_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iantorch_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iantorch_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iantorch_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iantorch_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iantorch_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Austen, Ian (July 3, 2006). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/03/business/media/03thomson.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print">In Canada, the Torch is Passed on a Quiet but Profitable Legacy</a>". The New York Times (Business Day section) p. C1; accessed on July 3, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thomson-learning-announces-new-name---cengage-learning-52765167.html">Thomson Learning press release</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autopartswarehouse.com/shop_brands/chilton.html">"Chilton Auto Parts, Chilton Repair Manuals for Sale"</a>. <i>www.autopartswarehouse.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.autopartswarehouse.com&rft.atitle=Chilton+Auto+Parts%2C+Chilton+Repair+Manuals+for+Sale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autopartswarehouse.com%2Fshop_brands%2Fchilton.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/thomson-to-acquire-elite-information/article1012714/">"Thomson to acquire Elite Information"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. Toronto. 2003-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Thomson+to+acquire+Elite+Information&rft.date=2003-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fthomson-to-acquire-elite-information%2Farticle1012714%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/wndReader.asp?ArticleId=17277">"Thomson Acquires Gardiner-Caldwell"</a>. 7 January 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomson+Acquires+Gardiner-Caldwell&rft.date=2002-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsbreaks.infotoday.com%2FwndReader.asp%3FArticleId%3D17277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/thomson-sells-health-care-magazines/article22618051/">"Thomson sells health-care magazines"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. 2003-08-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Thomson+sells+health-care+magazines&rft.date=2003-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fthomson-sells-health-care-magazines%2Farticle22618051%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/thomson-sells-health-care-magazines/article22618051/">"Thomson sells health-care magazines"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. 25 August 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Thomson+sells+health-care+magazines&rft.date=2003-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fthomson-sells-health-care-magazines%2Farticle22618051%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisk_Magazine2004" class="citation news cs1">Risk Magazine (1 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.risk.net/credit/news/1510388/thomson-announces-tradeweb-acquisition">"Thomson Announces Tradeweb Acquisition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Risk_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Risk Magazine">Risk</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thomson+Announces+Tradeweb+Acquisition&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.au=Risk+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.risk.net%2Fcredit%2Fnews%2F1510388%2Fthomson-announces-tradeweb-acquisition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njbiz.com/medical-economics-acquires-physicians-world/">"Medical Economics Acquires Physicians World"</a>. 9 August 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Medical+Economics+Acquires+Physicians+World&rft.date=2005-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnjbiz.com%2Fmedical-economics-acquires-physicians-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmm-online.com/home/channel/kp360-looks-to-make-big-name-in-cme/">"KP360 looks to make big name in CME"</a>. June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KP360+looks+to+make+big+name+in+CME&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmm-online.com%2Fhome%2Fchannel%2Fkp360-looks-to-make-big-name-in-cme%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomsonreuters.co.nz/about-us/default.aspx">"About Us"</a>. Thomson Reuters New Zealand<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Thomson+Reuters+New+Zealand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thomsonreuters.co.nz%2Fabout-us%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_Corporation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldenberg1984" class="citation book cs1">Goldenberg, Susan (1984). <i>The Thomson Empire</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: Beaufort Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0825302595" title="Special:BookSources/0825302595"><bdi>0825302595</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thomson+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Beaufort+Books&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0825302595&rft.aulast=Goldenberg&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProchnau1998" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Prochnau" title="William Prochnau">Prochnau, William</a> (October 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajrarchive.org/Article.asp?id=3285">"In Lord Thomson's Realm"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Journalism_Review" title="American Journalism Review">American Journalism Review</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/College_Park,_Maryland" title="College Park, Maryland">College Park, Maryland</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland</a> Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journalism+Review&rft.atitle=In+Lord+Thomson%27s+Realm&rft.date=1998-10&rft.aulast=Prochnau&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajrarchive.org%2FArticle.asp%3Fid%3D3285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_Corporation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMary_H._Munroe2004" class="citation web cs1">Mary H. Munroe (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809112717/https://www.ulib.niu.edu/publishers/Thomson_Corporation.htm">"Thomson Corporation Timeline"</a>. <i>The Academic Publishing Industry: A Story of Merger and Acquisition</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ulib.niu.edu/publishers/Thomson_Corporation.htm">the original</a> on 2020-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-11</span></span> – via Northern Illinois University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Academic+Publishing+Industry%3A+A+Story+of+Merger+and+Acquisition&rft.atitle=Thomson+Corporation+Timeline&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Mary+H.+Munroe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulib.niu.edu%2Fpublishers%2FThomson_Corporation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomson+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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