CINXE.COM
Subscribe to Newsletters - The Economic Times
<!DOCTYPE html><!DOCTYPE HTML><html xmlns:err="http://www.w3.org/2005/xqt-errors"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><script> function getParameterByName(name) { if (name) { name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\]"); var regex = new RegExp("[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)"), results = regex.exec(location.search); return results == null ? "" : decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, " ")); } else { return ''; } } if(getParameterByName('key') != '' && getParameterByName('nauth') != '' ) { window.location = '/et_unsubscribe.cms' + window.location.search; } </script><title>Subscribe to Newsletters - The Economic Times</title><meta http-equiv="Last-Modified" content="Friday, November 29, 2024 02:35:20 PM"><meta name="description" content="Subscribe to Newsletters - The Economic Times"><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.cms"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://connect.facebook.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cm.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://img.etimg.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://js.etimg.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://css.etimg.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://ade.clmbtech.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://ads.pubmatic.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.clmbtech.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://json.bselivefeeds.indiatimes.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://mcxlivefeeds.indiatimes.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//connect.facebook.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cm.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://img.etimg.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//js.etimg.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//css.etimg.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//economictimes.indiatimes.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//sb.scorecardresearch.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ade.clmbtech.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://marketcharts.indiatimes.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://jssocdn.indiatimes.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://jsso.indiatimes.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.growthrx.in"><link href="https://assets.toiimg.com/js/til_prebid.js?v=15" rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="script"><link href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js" rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" fetchpriority="high"><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-700.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" fetchpriority="high"><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" fetchpriority="high"><script>window.pageLoadStarted = (new Date()).getTime();</script><link as="script" rel="preload" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/js_jquery351/v-8.cms" fetchpriority="high"><link as="script" rel="preload" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/js_common_new/v-868,minify-1.cms" fetchpriority="high"><meta property="fb:pages" content="21540067693"><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/icons/etfavicon.ico"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" crossorigin="anonymous"><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="117787264903013"><meta property="fb:admins" content="556964827"><meta property="og:title" content="Subscribe to Newsletters - The Economic Times"><meta property="og:description" content="Subscribe to Newsletters - The Economic Times"><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Economic Times"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/subscription"><meta property="og:image" content="https://img.etimg.com/photo/65498029.cms"><link rel="image_src" href="https://img.etimg.com/photo/65498029.cms"><meta name="website" content="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com"><meta name="object_type" content="website"><meta name="twitter:card" value="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" value="@EconomicTimes"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/subscription"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Subscribe to Newsletters - The Economic Times"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Subscribe to Newsletters - The Economic Times"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://img.etimg.com/photo/65498029.cms"><script> function errorLogs(data, fallback) { if(data && window.location.search.indexOf('utm_source') == -1) { try { var o = window.location.origin, isLive = (o.indexOf('dev') == -1 && o.indexOf('pwa') == -1 ? 1 : 0), url = data.href || data.src || '', type = (data.localName || data.tagName) + (data.attributes.fallbackfile ? ' fallbackfile': ''), ua = window.navigator && window.navigator.userAgent; var logdata = "logdata=" + JSON.stringify({mode: (isLive ? 'modeLive' : 'modeDev'), channel:'Error_desktop', type:type, data:encodeURIComponent(url), userAgent: ua, url: window.location.href}); var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.withCredentials = true; xhr.open("POST", "https://etx.indiatimes.com/log?et=errorLogs"); xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xhr.send(logdata); var fpArr = url.split('.com'), fp = fpArr[1], ft = fp.indexOf('js_') != -1 && 'js' || fp.indexOf('css_') != -1 && 'css'; !fallback && loadAssets(ft, fp); } catch (e) {} } } function loadAssets(t, f) { //f = f + (f.indexOf('?')!=-1?'&':'?')+'ref=fallbackFile' if (t=="js"){ var fileref=document.createElement('script') fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") fileref.setAttribute("src", f) } else if (t=="css"){ var fileref=document.createElement("link") fileref.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet") fileref.setAttribute("type", "text/css") fileref.setAttribute("href", f) } if (typeof fileref!="undefined"){ fileref.setAttribute("fallbackfile", "1") fileref.setAttribute("onerror", "errorLogs(this, 1)") document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(fileref) } } </script><style>@font-face{font-family:'Faustina';font-display:swap;src:url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-regular.eot');src:url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-regular.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-regular.eot') format('embedded-opentype'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-regular.woff') format('woff'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-regular.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-regular.svg') format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal} @font-face{font-family:'Faustina';font-display:swap;src:url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-700.eot');src:url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-700.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-700.eot') format('embedded-opentype'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-700.woff') format('woff'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-700.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-700.svg') format('svg');font-weight:700;font-style:normal} @font-face{font-family:'Montserrat';font-display:swap;src:url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/faustina-v6-latin-regular.eot');src:url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-regular.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-regular.eot') format('embedded-opentype'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-regular.woff') format('woff'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-regular.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-regular.svg') format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal} @font-face{font-family:'Montserrat';font-display:swap;src:url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot');src:url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot') format('embedded-opentype'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.woff') format('woff'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.svg') format('svg');font-weight:700;font-style:normal}<!--/et_fonts_new.cms?v=2&&minify=1potime:2--></style><link type="text/css" onerror="errorLogs(this)" rel="stylesheet" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/css_main/v-148,minify-1.cms" fetchpriority="high"><link type="text/css" onerror="errorLogs(this)" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/css_common_new/v-308,minify-1.cms"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/css_common_new/v-308,minify-1.cms"></noscript><link type="text/css" onerror="errorLogs(this)" rel="stylesheet" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/css_etsubscription/v-9,minify-1.cms"><!-- XSL 3.0 Version --><script>(function() {var lh = location.host; if(lh.indexOf('economictimes.com') == -1 && lh.indexOf('india'+'times'+'.com') == -1 && lh.indexOf('archive'+'.org') == -1 && lh.indexOf('webcache' + '.googleusercontent'+ '.com') == -1 && lh.indexOf('amazonaws' + '.com') == -1) { window.location.href = 'https' + '://' + 'economictimes' + '.indiatimes.'+ 'com' + '?frmref=' + location.host }})()</script><script> function getCookie(n) {var ne = n + "=", ca = document.cookie.split(';');for (var i=0;i< ca.length;i++){ var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') c = c.substring(1, c.length); if (c.indexOf(ne) == 0) return c.substring(ne.length, c.length); } return null; } var objVc = {env:'live',version_on:'2024.11.29 14:27',version_ip:'172.29.62.84 - 2024-11-29 14:27:10.688',vcLScacheTime:'10',js_etsubscription:'3',js_onboarding_popup_sh:'14',css_common_new:'308',css_stockreports:'40',js_comments:'115',js_googleslock:'782',js_userprofile_dynamic:'23',userprofilepopup_onoff:'1',js_googlelogin:'85',js_common_buydirect:'754',js_bookmark:'24',js_follow:'13',js_watchlist_new:'8',js_et_technicalchart:'8',js_highstocks:'1',js_highcharts:'4',js_highcharts3d:'2',js_googlecharts:'1',js_sr_search:'1',js_ask_the_expert_crypto:'16',js_socialdatacapture_min:'137',js_articleshow_main:'344',css_articleshow_new:'173',js_login:'117',js_datepicker:'2',js_push:'62',js_athena_distribution:'42',js_athena_distribution_wap:'32',js_slikeplayernew:'37',js_audioplayernew:'4',js_access_prime_pass:'10',js_prime_access_functions:'17',css_buydirect:'14',css_commoncalc:'30',js_tradenow:'26',googlevignette_web:'1',interstitial_web:'1',int_countrychk_web:'1',int_allowedcountry_web:'1,2,3,4,5,6',int_fequencycap_web:'4',extended_fcap_hrs_web:'18',lazy_ad_wap:'1',js_common_wap:'497',js_common_markets_wap:'15',js_watchlist_wap:'15',js_sr_search_wap:'8',js_ask_the_expert_crypto_wap:'16',js_athenalive_wap:'115',js_highstocks_wap:'1',js_highcharts_wap:'1',js_commonall:'145',js_bookmark_wap:'13',js_socialdatacapture_min_wap:'133',js_push_wap:'57',wap_interstitial_start:'April 01, 2024 23:59:00',wap_interstitial_end:'March 31, 2025 23:59:00',int_countrychk_wap:'0',int_allowedcountry_wap:'1,2',int_excludecountry_wap:'2,3,5,6',exindia_atfad_size:'[[[300,250], [300,250]]]',can_taboola:'taboola',andbeyond_wap:'1',andbeyond_web:'1',custom_prebid_web:'1',custom_prebid_mweb:'1',til_prebid_v:'15',cpd_wap:'0',lib_login:'/js_feed/jsso_crosswalk_legacy_min.cms?v=13',sso_loginwidget:'https://jssocdn.indiatimes.com/crosswalk/45/widget/main.bundle.min.js',live_tv_skin:'1',global_cube:'0',global_cube_sec_chk:'0',global_cube_secs:'["/news", "/personal-finance", "/wealth"]',global_cube_cty_chk:'0',global_cube_cty_include:'CHENNAI',global_cube_cty_exclude:'CHINA',global_cube_wap:'0',global_cube_sec_chk_wap:'0',global_cube_secs_wap:'["home", "/news", "/markets", "/personal-finance", "/wealth"]',global_cube_cty_chk_wap:'0',global_cube_cty_include_wap:'CHENNAI',global_cube_cty_exclude_wap:'CHINA',global_cube_faces:'2',global_cube_fullad:'0',global_cube_landingon:'sensex',global_cube_wap_url:'https://m.economictimes.com/iframe_cube.cms',currency_ad_wap:'1',magnite_hb:'1',magnite_exclude_tp:'["topics_default","topics_news","topics_videos"]',google_lazyad_enabled_tp:'["topics_default","topics_news","topics_videos"]',mweb_atf_sticky:'0',site_sync:'0',ad_shield_wap:'1',epaper_jacket_ad:'0',ticker_ad:'0',ticker_ad_desktop_only:'0',aff_package:'bnsov',aff_package_wap:'bnsov',ticker_ad_home:'0',adx:'1',logAdsStatus:'0',amazon_bidding:'0',amazon_tam:'1',amazon_tam_web:'0',js_newsltrpopup:'126',nlExpiry:'864000',nlReloadExpiry:'30',js_primetargeting_popup:'18',js_inappmsg:'9',plan_on_paywall:'0',skip_trial:'100',planEntryPointCache:'3',trackAdCode:'0',ajaxError:'1',cTId:'WWW-R7W-Z45Z',oauth:'oauth',oauthClientId:'b2a8e883ec676f417520f422068a4742',planPage:'https://buy.indiatimes.com/ET/plans',planPageUpgrade:'https://buy.indiatimes.com/ET/upgrade',planPageTest:'https://buy.indiatimes.com/ET/plans',planPageM:'https://buy.indiatimes.com/ET/plans',subscriptions:'subscriptions',krypton:'kryptonp',apw:'apw',nlSubscribe:'etsub3',exp_login2plan:'0',js_ratingwidget:'12',js_swg:'6',swg:'1',login_paywall:'Starting @ <strike>Rs150</strike> Rs120/month',singularPlanExp:'0',intro_offer_banner:'0',ctaTxtExp:'50',accessPassTraffic:'0',mf_defaultTab:'1',intro_offer:'0',article_recommendations:'100',primeTargeting:'1',skipIpadPopup:'1',skipnlpopup:'1',skipCryptoPopup:'1',js_article_recommendations:'21',skiparticle_recommendations_rhs:'1',skiparticle_recommendations_in:'1',skipwhatsapp_banner:'1',liveTvLsName:'bandTvCheckPlayed3',liveTvLsValue:'3600',survicate_loyaluser_count:'15',js_etbenefits:'55',js_tponboarding:'5',js_giftstory:'11',disable_MFOP_wap:'1',missedStoryPercent:'30',missedStoryDays:'7',missedStoryMinCount:'3',guestOTPEnabled:'0',paywallSubscriberFlow:'0',paywallSubscriberFlowV2:'95',oneTapAcessPassFlow:'0',js_paywallsubflow:'3',signinwallSubscriberFlow:'50',web_productIntervention:'0011101010',wap_productIntervention:'100101010',mktTopAppDownloader:'0',mWebTopAppDownloader:'1',mktBottomAppDownloader:'1',stocksRecoPopup:'0',paywall_mloffer:'0',onboarding_tpoffer:'1',ml_flag:'0',adfree_campign_isactive:'1',adfree_campign_counter:'7',adfree_campign_eud:'900',ads_primeuser_enable:'1',skip_retargetpopup:'1',top_nudge_enable:'1',amazon_lhs_widget:'1',adblocker_popuptime:'15',epaperblocker_timer:'30000',lband_web_activate:'1',budget2023_livetv_onOff:'1',budget2024_tv_lBVisibiltyTime:'7',budget2024_tv_lBStartTime:'10',OldGrxSwitch:'1',benefitsBlocker:'100',js_sponserbanner:'10',js_freetrial:'23',js_subscriptioncontent:'7',js_widgetlivestream:'6',prime_ads:'111',masterClassBannerMweb:'0',dummy:''}; (function(){ try {var lsd = localStorage.getItem('objVc'), lsdj = lsd && JSON.parse(lsd) || '', vo = objVc.version_on, lv = new Date(vo), sv = lsdj && lsdj.version_on && new Date(lsdj.version_on) || 0, diff = (sv-lv) / 60000; if(sv && diff >= 0) {objVc = lsdj;} else { var now = Date(), vodo = new Date(vo); objVc.lsTime = vodo > now ? now.toString() : vo; localStorage.setItem('objVc', JSON.stringify(objVc)) } if(window.location.search.indexOf('skip_popup=1') != -1) { objVc.skipPopup = 1; } } catch(e) {} })() </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/geoapiet?cb=et" id="geo_script"></script><script> if(!window.geoinfo) window.geoinfo={}; geolocation = window.geoinfo && window.geoinfo.geolocation || ''; if(window.localStorage && localStorage.getItem('temp_geolocation')) {var geolocation = localStorage.getItem('temp_geolocation');} function allowGDPR() { var flag = false, ginfo = window.geoinfo || {}; if(window.geolocation && geolocation != 5 && (geolocation != 2 || ginfo.region_code != 'CA')) {flag = true;} return flag; } allowGdpr = (function () { var flag = 0, ginfo = window.geoinfo || {}; // if not EU(5), and (not US(2) if US(2) then not california(CA)) if(window.geolocation && geolocation != 5 && (geolocation != 2 || ginfo.region_code != 'CA')) { flag = 1; } return flag; })() </script><!--/geolocationscript.cmspotime:3--><script type="text/javascript" src="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/js_monetize/v-199,minify-1.cms" onerror="errorLogs(this)"></script><script> var stockFalg = '0'; </script><script async type="text/javascript" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js?network-code=7176"></script><script> var optParam = ''; var urlParams = window.URLSearchParams && new URLSearchParams(window.location.search.toLowerCase()), optParam = urlParams.get && urlParams.get('opt'); acqSource = urlParams.get && urlParams.get('acqsource') || '', acqSubSource = urlParams.get && urlParams.get('acqsubsource') || ''; if(acqSource || acqSubSource) { localStorage.setItem('acqDetails', JSON.stringify({acqSource: acqSource, acqSubSource: acqSubSource})); } var objSec = {template: 'subscription', secNames: [],secIds:[]}; var tmplName = tpName = 'subscription',lang = '',nav_sec1,newHookId,subsec1_value,subsec1_common = '0',newHookId2,subsec2_value,subsec2_common = '0',subsec3_common = '0'; var objDim = {d52:'nature_of_content',d112:'ml_status',d113:'ml_score',d54:'content_shelf_life',d110:'paywall_signaling',d53:'content_target_audience',d111:'response_source',d56:'degree_of_conten',d55:'content_tone',d58:'et_product_item',d59:'show_paywall_final',d117:'video_status',d61:'paywall_probability',d114:'ml_threshold_value',d60:'paywall_score',d115:'adaptive_status',d63:'paid_articles_read',d62:'eligibility_paywall_rule',d65:'bureau_articles_read',d64:'free_articles_read',d67:'loyalty',d66:'article_length',d68:'paywall_hits',d109:'user_region',d70:'us_election_2020',d105:'VisitSource',d106:'CampaignID',d72:'paywall_experiment',d71:'plan_group_id',d134:'user_subscription_status_epaper',d135:'user_subscription_status_mata',d132:'user_subscription_status_til',d75:'watchlist_active_status',d133:'user_subscription_status_toi',d130:'plan_price',d131:'discount',d1:'et_product',d2:'blocker_type',d3:'user_login_status_session',d4:'agency',d5:'author_name',d6:'cms_content_publishing_type',d7:'content_personalisation_level',d8:'article_publish_date',d9:'sub_section_name',d138:'plan_viewed_2',d139:'plan_viewed_3',d136:'user_subscription_status_mirror',d137:'plan_viewed_1',d124:'day_from_plan_expiry',d120:'utm_params',d129:'plan_name',d92:'last_click_source',d127:'billing_currency',d128:'auto_renew',d94:'daily_article_count',d125:'payment_mode',d93:'internal_source',d126:'total_revenue',d96:'continuous_paywall_hits',d95:'monthly_article_count',d10:'user_login_status_hit',d98:'daily_paid_article_count',d97:'monthly_paid_article_count',d12:'tags_meta_keyword',d11:'content_theme_the_primary_tag',d14:'special_coverage',d13:'article_publish_time',d16:'video_embed',d15:'audio_embed',d145:'product_name',d146:'login_status',d143:'feature_permission',d20:'platform',d144:'plan_selected',d23:'author_id',d141:'rec_capture',d142:'login_method',d25:'page_template',d24:'syft_initiate_page',d140:'plan_group',d27:'site_sub_section',d26:'site_section',d29:'section_id',d28:'prime_deal_code',d147:'subscription_status',d32:'prime_article_read_before_syft',d34:'content_age',d33:'prime_article_read_before_success',d36:'sign_in_initiation_position',d35:'subscription_method_hit',d37:'user_subscription_status',d40:'freeread',d45:'prime_hp_ui_template',d47:'prime_hp_ui_content_b_color',d46:'prime_hp_ui_content_size',d49:'syft_initiate_position',d48:'content_msid',d50:'signin_initiate_page'};var serverTime = '11.29.2024 14:34:23'; var WRInitTime=(new Date()).getTime(); (function () {if (self !== top) {var e = function (s) {return document.getElementsByTagName(s)}; e("head")[0].innerHTML = '<style>*{display:none;}</style>'; setTimeout(function () {e("body")[0].innerHTML = ''; var hEle = e("html")[0]; hEle.innerHTML = '<a target="_blank" href="' + self.location + '">economictimes.indiatimes.com</a>'; hEle.className = ''; top.location = self.location; }, 0);}})(); _log = (window.console && console.log) ? console.log : function () {}; // Creating Elements for IE : HTML 5 and cross domain checks (function () { try { var elem = ["article", "aside", "figure", "footer", "figcaption", "header", "nav", "section", "time"]; for(var i=0; i<=elem.length-1; i++) {document.createElement(elem[i])} var hd = 'indiatimes.com', dd = document.domain,intv,intv2,fo; if (dd != hd && dd.indexOf(hd) != -1) {document.domain = hd} }catch(e){} })(); var intv,intv2;var fo; if(subsec1_value == '1715249553' && subsec2_value == '1052732854'){ subsec1_value = newHookId = '1052732854'; // politicsnation }else if(subsec1_value == '1715249553' && subsec2_value == '1373380680'){ subsec1_value = newHookId = '1373380680'; // Economy } if(optParam != "1") { customDimension = window.customDimension || {}; function setDim(dim, val, init) { try { if(dim && !customDimension[key]) { var key = 'dimension' + dim, objDim = {}; objDim[key] = val; customDimension[key] = val; init && ga('set', objDim); } }catch(e){} } var _gaq = _gaq || []; var customDimension = customDimension || {}; var analytics_js_path = 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js'; (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script',analytics_js_path,'ga'); var gaProperty = 'UA-198011-5'; var disableStr = 'ga-disable'; if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStr + '=true') > -1) { window[disableStr + '-' + gaProperty] = true; } ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true); ga('create', gaProperty, 'auto', {'allowLinker': true}); ga('require', 'linker'); ga('linker:autoLink', ['economictimes.com']); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); try { var et_ua = window.navigator && navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase() || ''; if(et_ua.indexOf('bot') == -1 && et_ua.indexOf('lighthouse') == -1 && et_ua.indexOf('ptst/') == -1 && et_ua.indexOf('speed insights') == -1) { window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push("activateUniversalAnalytics"); } } catch (e) {} (function () { setDim(25,"subscription"); setDim(26,"Home"); setDim(27,""); setDim(29,"0"); setDim(48,""); setDim(30,window._col_uuid);setDim(57,window.__tiluuid); if(window.geolocation) {setDim(109, window.geolocation == 1 ? 'IND' : 'INTER');} var a = window.localStorage && localStorage.getItem('et_syftCounter') || ''; a = a && JSON.parse(a) || {}; if(a.beforeSyft) {setDim(32,a.beforeSyft);} if(a.afterSyft) {setDim(33,a.afterSyft);} })() var trafficSource = ''; function getjStorageVal(keyName) { var jString = localStorage.getItem("jStorage"), value = ''; try { if(jString) { var objJstorage = JSON.parse(jString); value = objJstorage[keyName] ? objJstorage[keyName] : ''; } } catch (e) {} return value; } (function () { function addZero(num) {return (num >= 0 && num < 10) ? '0' + num : num;} try { lastClick = getjStorageVal('etu_last_click'); if(!lastClick) { lastClick = document.referrer.indexOf('indiatimes.com') == -1 ? 'direct_landing_articleshow' : 'other'; } var dref = document.referrer, wlh = window.location.href.toLowerCase(), wlp = window.location.pathname; if(/google|bing|yahoo/ig.test(dref)) {trafficSource = 'organic';} else if(/facebook|linkedin|instagram|twitter/ig.test(dref) || wlh.indexOf('utm_medium=social') != -1) { trafficSource = 'social';} else if(wlh.indexOf('utm_medium=email') != -1) {trafficSource = 'newsletter'; } else if(wlh.indexOf('utm_source=etnotifications') != -1) {trafficSource = 'notifications'; } else if(getjStorageVal('etu_source')) { trafficSource = getjStorageVal('etu_source');} if(!trafficSource) { if(wlp == '/' || wlp == '/default.cms') {trafficSource = 'direct'} else if(wlp.indexOf('articleshow')) {trafficSource = 'organic'} else {trafficSource = 'other'} } var dtObject = new Date(), dt = (dtObject.getFullYear() + '' + addZero(dtObject.getMonth() + 1) + '' + addZero(dtObject.getDate())), key = 'et_article_' + dt; var articleReadCountToday = (getjStorageVal(key) || []).length; var articleReadCountMonth = 0; var paidArticleReadCountMonth = 0; var jString = localStorage.getItem("jStorage"); try { if(jString) { var objJstorage = JSON.parse(jString); Object.keys(objJstorage).filter(function(key) {return key.indexOf('et_article_') != -1}).forEach(function (key) { articleReadCountMonth += getjStorageVal(key).length}); Object.keys(objJstorage).filter(function(key) {return key.indexOf('et_primearticle_') != -1}).forEach(function (key) { paidArticleReadCountMonth += getjStorageVal(key) || 0}); } } catch (e) {} var paidArticleReadCountTodayKey = 'et_primearticle_' + dt; var paidArticleReadCountToday = getjStorageVal(paidArticleReadCountTodayKey) || 0; var continuousPaywallList = getjStorageVal('et_continuousPaywalled') || []; setDim(92, lastClick); setDim(93, trafficSource); setDim(94, articleReadCountToday); setDim(95, articleReadCountMonth); setDim(96, continuousPaywallList.length); setDim(97, paidArticleReadCountMonth); setDim(98, paidArticleReadCountToday); var subsStatus = '-', d3 = 'NONLOGGEDIN'; var jData = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('jStorage')) || {}; var b = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0]; if(ssoid = getCookie('ssoid')) { try { d3 = 'LOGGEDIN'; var grx_userData = jData && jData['prime_'+getCookie('TicketId')] || {}; grx_userData = grx_userData || {}; var grx_up = grx_userData.permissions || []; var accessPassUser = grx_userData.subscriptionDetail && grx_userData.subscriptionDetail.userAcquisitionType === "ACCESS_PASS" || false; if(grx_up.indexOf("expired_subscription") > -1) { subsStatus = 'Expired User'; } else if (grx_up.indexOf("subscribed") > -1 && grx_up.indexOf("cancelled_subscription") > -1 && grx_up.indexOf("can_buy_subscription") > -1) { subsStatus = 'Paid User - In Trial'; b.classList.add("cancelled_user"); } else if (grx_up.indexOf("subscribed") > -1 && accessPassUser) { subsStatus = 'Free Access ' + new Date(grx_userData.subscriptionDetail.purchaseDate).toLocaleDateString(); } else if(grx_up.indexOf("subscribed") > -1) { subsStatus = 'Paid User'; b.classList.add("prime_user"); } else if(grx_up.indexOf("etadfree_subscribed") > -1) { subsStatus = 'Ad Free User'; } else if (grx_up.length == 0) { subsStatus = 'Permission Missing'; } else { subsStatus = 'Free User'; } if(grx_up.indexOf("subscribed") > -1) { b.classList.add("prime_header"); } } catch (e) {} } else { subsStatus = 'Free User'; } if(subsStatus == '-' || subsStatus == '' || subsStatus == 'Expired User' || subsStatus == 'Free User') { b.classList.add("free_user"); } setDim(3, d3); setDim(10, d3); setDim(37, subsStatus); } catch (e) {} })(); setDim(1,'other');setDim(24,'subscription'); var utmDimension = window.sessionStorage && sessionStorage.getItem('utm_params_dim'), utmParams_dim = window.URLSearchParams && new URLSearchParams(window.location.search), utmSource_dim = utmParams_dim.get && utmParams_dim.get('utm_source'), utmMedium_dim = utmParams_dim.get && utmParams_dim.get('utm_medium'), utmCamp_dim = utmParams_dim.get && utmParams_dim.get('utm_campaign'), utmParams_dim120 = utmSource_dim + ' / ' + utmMedium_dim + ' / ' + utmCamp_dim, variant_id = utmParams_dim.get && utmParams_dim.get('variant_id'), cohort_id = utmParams_dim.get && utmParams_dim.get('cohort_id'); if(utmSource_dim != '' && utmSource_dim != null) { setDim(120,utmParams_dim120); sessionStorage.setItem('utm_params_dim',utmParams_dim120); } else if(utmDimension) { setDim(120,utmDimension); } try{ if(gaProperty == "UA-36832138-2" || gaProperty == "UA-198011-4"){ var selectedKeys = ["dimension132", "dimension143", "dimension145", "dimension146", "dimension147"]; var userAgentDetails = navigator.userAgent; var userAgentRegexp = /android|iphone|kindle|ipad/i; var isMobileDevice = userAgentRegexp.test(userAgentDetails); customDimension.dimension20 = isMobileDevice ? "mWeb" : "desktop"; var selectedDimension = {}; for (var key of selectedKeys) { selectedDimension[key] = customDimension[key]; } customDimension.dimension1 = 'ePaper'; selectedDimension.dimension145 = customDimension.dimension1; selectedDimension.dimension146 = customDimension.dimension10; selectedDimension.dimension147 = customDimension.dimension37; selectedDimension.dimension132 = ""; selectedDimension.dimension143 = 0; ga('send', 'pageview', selectedDimension); }else{ ga('send', 'pageview', customDimension); } }catch(e){ console.log("CD - ", e); } (function (g, r, o, w, t, h, rx) { g[t] = g[t] || function () {(g[t].q = g[t].q || []).push(arguments) }, g[t].l = 1 * new Date(); g[t] = g[t] || {}, h = r.createElement(o), rx = r.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; h.async = 1;h.src = w;rx.parentNode.insertBefore(h, rx) })(window, document, 'script', 'https://static.growthrx.in/js/v2/web-sdk.js', 'grx'); grx('init', 'gf999c70d'); var grxDimension = {url: window.location.href, title : document.title, referral_url : document.referrer, platform: 'desktop',ga_url: window.location.href}; var grxDimension_cdp = {url: window.location.href, title : document.title, referral_url : document.referrer, platform: 'web',ga_url: window.location.href}; var pfuuid = getCookie('pfuuid'); if(pfuuid) { grxDimension['et_uuid'] = pfuuid} grx('config',"service_worker","/et_serviceworker.cms"); grx('config',"applicationServerKey","BIEYq99VozBXu5wtCtElr19cYzEZCgSZAYV5amfqzU1IWrR8SWr5T0Htp72bVbslw08rhMJvkrRFT_11HS8zz5c"); var isSafari = /^((?!chrome|android).)*safari/i.test(navigator.userAgent); var tmplName = 'subscription'; var excludedList = ['plans', 'login', 'default', 'primearticleshow', 'primehome', 'primeexclusive', 'onboarding', 'redeem', 'wealth_editionshow', 'wealth_edition', 'print_edition']; var isTmpltExcluded = excludedList.indexOf(tmplName) !== -1; var inAppTpNameListArr = ['default','default_prime','articleshow_main','primearticleshow','articleshow_exclusive2','articlelist','primehome','primeexclusive','markets','newshome','politicsnation','personalfinance','mutual_funds','techhome','opinionshome','nri','panache','videohome'] if(!isTmpltExcluded && !isSafari) { grx('enableCustompopup'); } if(inAppTpNameListArr.indexOf(window.tpName) != -1) { grx('registerPlugin','inApp'); } grxDimension_cdp['content_id'] = 0; grxDimension_cdp['page_template'] = "subscription"; grxDimension_cdp['level_2'] = ""; grxDimension_cdp['level_3'] = ""; grxDimension_cdp['level_4'] = ""; grxDimension_cdp['product'] = "other"; var isPrimeContent = "false"; var embeddedData = ""; var jData_cdp = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('jStorage')) || {}, userInfo_cdp = jData_cdp['userInfo'] || {}, subContent = jData_cdp['subscriptioncontent'] || {}, cohortId = subContent.cohortId || "", grx_cdp_userData = jData_cdp && jData_cdp['prime_'+getCookie('TicketId')] || {}, grx_cdp_up = grx_cdp_userData.permissions || []; var isDarkMode = window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches; var nonAdPageArray = ['primehome','primeexclusive','athenalive','timesepaper','print_edition','wealth_edition','wealth_editionshow','epaper_home', 'primearticlelist', 'login', 'stockreports_benefits']; var is_monetizable = 'y'; if((grx_cdp_up.indexOf("subscribed") > -1) || (nonAdPageArray.indexOf(tmplName) !== -1)) { is_monetizable = 'n'; } var isPaywalled = 'n'; if(isPrimeContent === 'true' && grx_cdp_up.indexOf("subscribed") < 0) { isPaywalled = 'y'; } var sub_status = (customDimension.dimension37 && customDimension.dimension37.split(' ')[0]).toLowerCase(); sub_status = sub_status === "permission" ? "free" : sub_status; var sub_type = (grx_cdp_userData.subscriptionDetails ? (grx_cdp_userData.subscriptionDetails.userAcquisitionType).toLowerCase() : 'free'); sub_type = sub_type === "group_subscription" ? "group" : sub_type; grxDimension_cdp['login_method'] = (getCookie('ssoid') && getCookie('LoginType') || userInfo_cdp['email'] && 'sso' || null) || null; grxDimension_cdp['agency'] = grxDimension['agency'] ? grxDimension['agency'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['article_publish_time'] = grxDimension['article_publish_time'] ? grxDimension['article_publish_time'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['author_id'] = grxDimension['author_id'] ? grxDimension['author_id'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['author_name'] = grxDimension['author_name'] ? grxDimension['author_name'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['bureau_articles_read'] = grxDimension['bureau_articles_read'] ? grxDimension['bureau_articles_read'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['cms_content_publishing_type'] = grxDimension['cms_content_publishing_type'] ? grxDimension['cms_content_publishing_type'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['content_age'] = grxDimension['content_age'] ? grxDimension['content_age'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['content_theme_the_primary_tag'] = grxDimension['content_theme_the_primary_tag'] ? grxDimension['content_theme_the_primary_tag'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['continuous_paywall_hits'] = grxDimension['continuous_paywall_hits'] ? grxDimension['continuous_paywall_hits'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['daily_article_count'] = grxDimension['daily_article_count'] ? grxDimension['daily_article_count'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['daily_paid_article_count'] = grxDimension['daily_paid_article_count'] ? grxDimension['daily_paid_article_count'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['eligibility_paywall_rule'] = grxDimension['eligibility_paywall_rule'] ? grxDimension['eligibility_paywall_rule'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['free_articles_read'] = grxDimension['free_articles_read'] ? grxDimension['free_articles_read'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['monthly_article_count'] = grxDimension['monthly_article_count'] ? grxDimension['monthly_article_count'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['monthly_paid_article_count'] = grxDimension['monthly_paid_article_count'] ? grxDimension['monthly_paid_article_count'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['syft_initiate_page'] = grxDimension['syft_initiate_page'] ? grxDimension['syft_initiate_page'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['tags_meta_keyword'] = grxDimension['tags_meta_keyword'] ? grxDimension['tags_meta_keyword'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['user_login_status_session'] = grxDimension['user_login_status_session'] ? grxDimension['user_login_status_session'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['user_region'] = (window.geolocation == 1 ? 'ind' : 'inter'); grxDimension_cdp['web_peuuid'] = getCookie('peuuid') !== null ? getCookie('peuuid') : ''; grxDimension_cdp['paywall_experiment'] = grxDimension['paywall_experiment'] ? grxDimension['paywall_experiment'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['paywall_hits'] = grxDimension['paywall_hits'] ? grxDimension['paywall_hits'].toLowerCase() : ''; grxDimension_cdp['response_source'] = customDimension.dimension111 || ""; grxDimension_cdp['adaptive_status'] = customDimension.dimension115 || ""; grxDimension_cdp["user_cohort_id"] = cohortId; grxDimension_cdp['level_full'] = (customDimension.dimension27).toLowerCase() || (customDimension.dimension26).toLowerCase(); grxDimension_cdp['embedded'] = embeddedData && embeddedData.trim().replaceAll(' ', ',') || ""; grxDimension_cdp['last_click_source'] = (customDimension.dimension92).toLowerCase(); grxDimension_cdp['level_1'] = (customDimension.dimension26).toLowerCase(); grxDimension_cdp['loggedin'] = userInfo_cdp['email'] ? 'y' : 'n'; grxDimension_cdp['section_id'] = customDimension.dimension29; grxDimension_cdp['source'] = customDimension.dimension93; grxDimension_cdp['phone'] = userInfo_cdp['mobile'] || ''; grxDimension_cdp['email'] = userInfo_cdp['email'] || ''; grxDimension_cdp['utm_source'] = utmSource_dim || null; grxDimension_cdp['utm_medium'] = utmMedium_dim || null; grxDimension_cdp['utm_campaign'] = utmCamp_dim || null; grxDimension_cdp['subscription_status'] = sub_status; grxDimension_cdp['variant_id'] = variant_id || null; grxDimension_cdp['cohort_id'] = cohort_id || null; grxDimension_cdp['subscription_type'] = sub_type; grxDimension_cdp['monetizable'] = is_monetizable; grxDimension_cdp['paywalled'] = isPaywalled; grxDimension_cdp['client_source'] = 'cdp'; grxDimension_cdp['business'] = 'et'; grxDimension_cdp['dark_mode'] = 'n'; (function () { grx('userId', getCookie('ssoid')); try { if(window.localStorage && localStorage.getItem) { var jString = localStorage.getItem("jStorage"); if(jString) { var objJstorage = JSON.parse(jString), objProf = objJstorage['et_subscription_profile'], userInfo = objJstorage['userInfo'] || {}, peuuid = getCookie('peuuid'), pfuuid = getCookie('pfuuid'); for (var attrname in objProf) { grxDimension[attrname] = objProf[attrname]; }; var dt = +new Date(), loggedIn = (getCookie('ssoid') ? 'Y' : 'N'); var new_user_dim = 'unknown_new_user'; var subContent = objJstorage['subscriptioncontent'] || {}; var cohortId = subContent.cohortId || ""; grxDimension['first_date_on_et'] = +new Date(objJstorage['et_first_date']) || dt; grxDimension['last_visited_date'] = dt; grxDimension['logged_in'] = userInfo['email'] ? 'Y' : 'N'; grxDimension['email'] = userInfo['email']; grxDimension['first_name'] = userInfo['fname']; grxDimension['last_name'] = userInfo['lname']; grxDimension['current_subscriber_status'] = customDimension.dimension37; grxDimension["user_cohort_id"] = cohortId; if(typeof objJstorage['et_first_date'] !== 'undefined') { new_user_dim = 'unknown_old_user'; if(typeof objJstorage['new_user_exp'] !== 'undefined') { new_user_dim = 'non-intrusive' } else { new_user_dim = 'intrusive' } } var savedFreeTrialData = objJstorage['et_freetrial'] || {}; var userInfo = objJstorage['userInfo'] || {}; var puInfo = objJstorage['prime_'+getCookie('TicketId')] || {}; var isAPUser = puInfo.subscriptionDetail && puInfo.subscriptionDetail.userAcquisitionType && puInfo.subscriptionDetail.userAcquisitionType === "ACCESS_PASS"; if(Object.keys(savedFreeTrialData).length) { var nonPrime = userInfo.email ? !puInfo.permissions.includes('subscribed') : true; if(savedFreeTrialData.eligible && nonPrime) { grxDimension['experiment_variant_name'] = "Free Trial_Eligible"; } else if(userInfo.email && isAPUser) { var now = +new Date(); var expiryDate = +new Date(puInfo.subscriptionDetail.expiryDate); grxDimension['experiment_variant_name'] = "Free Trial_"+(expiryDate > now ? "Activated" : "Expired"); } } grxDimension['new_user'] = new_user_dim; if(peuuid) {grxDimension['web_peuuid'] = peuuid;} if(pfuuid) {grxDimension['web_pfuuid'] = pfuuid;} } } if(window.customDimension && window.objDim) { for(key in customDimension) { var dimId = 'd' + key.substr(9, key.length); if(objDim[dimId] && typeof customDimension[key] != 'undefined') { grxDimension[objDim[dimId]] = customDimension[key]; } } } }catch(e) { console.log('Error profile Dimension'); } })() grxDimension['feature_name'] = "''"; grxDimension_cdp['feature_name'] = "''"; grx('track', 'page_view', grxDimension); grx('track', 'page_view', window.grxDimension_cdp); var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "6036484"}); if(window.allowGdpr == 1) { (function() { var s = document.createElement('script'), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); } if(window.allowGdpr == 1) { (function() { function pingIbeat() { window._pg_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('async', true); var dt = window.dateFormat ? dateFormat(new Date(), '%Y%M%d') : 1; var sd = window.objDomain && objDomain.js || ''; e.setAttribute('src', sd + '/js_ibeat_ext.cms?ver=13&v=' + dt); if((window.location.href.indexOf('etdev8'))>-1 || (window.location.href.indexOf('etstg'))>-1) { e.setAttribute('src', "https://agi-static.indiatimes.com/cms-common/stg/stg-ibeat.min.js"); } document.head.appendChild(e); } if(typeof window.addEventListener == 'function') { window.addEventListener("load", pingIbeat, false); } else { var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? pingIbeat : function() { oldonload(); pingIbeat(); }; } })(); } } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "Economic Times", "url" : "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://img.etimg.com/thumb/msid-76939477,width-600,height-60,quality-100/economictimes.jpg", "width": 600, "height": 60 } } </script></head><body><style> /*Side Nav and New Header */ input,button,select{font-family:'Montserrat';} a {color: #000;text-decoration: none;} .Msprite, .cSprite, .cSprite_a:after, .cSprite_b:before {background-image: url(https://img.etimg.com/photo/msid-110869446,quality-100/common-sprite.jpg);display: inline-block;background-size: 500px;background-repeat: no-repeat;} .subSign .dd:after {content: '';border: solid #979797;border-width: 0 1.5px 1.5px 0;display: inline-block;padding: 2px;transform: rotate(45deg);position: relative;bottom: 2px;margin-left: 4px;} .headerNew{height: 29px; width: 100%; position: fixed; z-index: 12; text-align: center; padding: 9px 0 8px 0; -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); box-shadow: 0 2px 6px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 16%); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); font-size: 12px; box-sizing: content-box;} .headerNew .signInOut:hover > .dd:after {transform: rotate(225deg);top: 0;bottom: unset;} .headerNew .signMenu{display:none;box-shadow: 0 3px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17);border: solid 1px #e8e8e8;background-color: #ffffff;position:absolute;z-index:99;top: 15px;width:235px; right:0; text-align: left;} .headerNew .signInOut:hover > .signMenu{display:block} .headerNew .signMenu a:hover, .headerNew .edMenu a:hover{background:#f4f4f4;} .headerNew .signMenu .cSprite_b:before{content:'';margin-right:7px;position: relative;top: 1px;} .headerNew .signMenu .edit:before{background-position:-231px -6px;width:11px;height:13px;} .headerNew .signMenu .newsltr:before{background-position: -211px -26px;width: 15px;height: 11px;} .headerNew .signMenu .etBenefits:before {background-position: -268px -26px; width: 15px; height: 11px; zoom: 1.3; margin-right: 2px;} .headerNew .signMenu .subscribe:before{background-position: -211px -6px;width: 15px;height: 13px;} .headerNew .signMenu .mypref:before{background-position: -231px -26px;width: 12px;height: 11px;} .headerNew .signMenu .wthlist:before{background-position: -248px -28px; width: 16px; height: 10px; margin-right: 5px;} .headerNew .signMenu .myTimes:before{background-position:-247px -6px;width:15px;height:14px;} .headerNew .signMenu #savedStories:before{background-position:-267px -7px;width:9px;height:14px;margin-left: 3px;top: 4px;} .headerNew .signMenu .rdm_tab:before{background-position:-234px -161px;width:14px;height:10px;margin-left: 0;top: 1px;} .headerNew .signMenu .logOut:before{background-position:-281px -7px;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left: 3px;top: 3px;} .signMenu a.contactus.cSprite_b:before {background: url(https://img.etimg.com/photo/94151859.cms); background-size:100%; width:14px; height:15px;} .headerNew .subSign{padding-right: 25px; opacity: 1; -webkit-transition: ease all .5s; -o-transition: ease all .5s; transition: ease all .5s; position: absolute; right: 0; text-align: right; top: 0px; display: flex ; padding-top: 10px;} .prime_header .headerNew .primeUserDeatils{display: flex;align-items: center;} .prime_header .headerNew .userDeatils{text-align: left; margin-left: 4px; font-size: 9px; font-weight: 600; position: relative;} .prime_header .headerNew .userDeatils::after { position: absolute; content: ""; width: 5px; height: 5px; transform: rotate(-135deg); top: 6px; right: -15px; border-top: 2px solid rgb(51, 51, 51); border-left: 2px solid rgb(51, 51, 51); } .headerNew .signMenu .outer_container > .free_username {color: rgb(92, 92, 92); text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3px; font-weight: 600;} .headerNew .signMenu a{display:block;line-height:30px;padding: 0 7px;} .prime_header .headerNew .signInOut { max-height: 22px; border-radius: 40px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding: 2px 25px 2px 14px; } .headerNew .signMenu a + a{border-top:1px solid #E8E8E8} .subSign .cSprite.icon_pp {background-position: -116px -68px; height: 8px; background-size: 250px; vertical-align: middle; display: block; margin: 6px 0; width: 47px;} .headerNew .signMenu a.hide{display:none;} .headerNew .signMenu a.streamIcon:before{ top: 3px; width: 10px; height: 14px; background: url("https://img.etimg.com/photo/msid-93619325,quality-100/panel.jpg") no-repeat 0 0; background-size: cover; } .prime_header .signMenu .outer_container {background: #FFF9F7;} .headerNew .signMenu .outer_container {padding: 14px 12px 12px; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28); background-color: #fafafa;} .headerNew .signMenu .outer_container > .email_lbl {color: #5c5c5c; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 10px;} .nw_et_logo{width: 245px;height: 26px;background: url(https://img.etimg.com/photo/msid-77123630,quality-100/header.jpg);background-size: 246px;display: inline-block;} main.pageHolder.newHead {padding-top: 46px;padding-left: 260px;width:auto} .sideNav{width: 260px;box-shadow: 0 2px 6px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);background-color: #fff;position: fixed;height: calc(100% - 46px);overflow: auto;top:46px;z-index: 11;} .sideNav ul {padding: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0} .sec-prt .prime_newsltter,.sec-prt .comp_bnfts{display:none;} .sec-prt h4 {font-family: Montserrat;font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;padding: 18px 22px;border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e0e0; margin: 0;} .optns {font-family: Montserrat;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2.44;padding: 0 22px;border-bottom: 1px solid#e1e0e0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;} .headerNew .signMenu a.profileTab {display: flex; align-items: center;} .incomplete_badge {width: 95px; height: 18px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 2px; background-color: #e99a00; color: #fff; font-size: 9px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left;} .incomplete_badge span {background: #fff;height:10px;width: 10px;color: #e99a00;font-size: 10px;border-radius: 10px;margin-left: 8px;display: flex;align-content: center;justify-content: center;padding: 0 5px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 10px;font-weight: 600;} .incomplete_badge.hidden {display: none} .no_border {border: 0;} .child_optn {padding: 10px 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid#e1e0e0; display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; width: 100%;} a .optns,.p-features a{cursor:pointer} a.active, li.active{background-color: #f0f0f0;display:block;} a:hover{text-decoration:underline;} ul.p-features {padding-bottom: 10px;} .p-features li {font-size: 13px;line-height: 1.85;list-style: none;} .p-features li:before, .child_optn:before {content: "";background: url(https://img.etimg.com/photo/msid-81827877,quality-100/mkt-sprite.jpg);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: 385px 186px;width: 6px;height: 11px;margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 5px;display: inline-block;transform: rotate(270deg);background-position: -133px -15px;} .preferenc{padding:0;} .main_heading,.preferenc .head h1{font-size: 30px;font-weight: 900;text-align: center;margin-top: 40px;color:#000;} .preferenc .head:before{content:unset;} .preferenc .head:after{content:unset;} .main_heading{border-bottom:0;line-height:normal;height:auto;} #profileContent{margin: 40px auto 0;} .usrproCompany h2.tal{font-size: 30px;font-weight: 900;text-align: center;color: #000;} .mainHeader{text-transform: none;} .secH1{margin-top:20px;} .log_btn{color:#ed193b} .log_btn:hover{text-decoration:underline} .redirection-loader {border: 3px solid #e6e6e6;border-radius: 50%;border-top: 2px solid #ed1a3b;width: 60px;height: 60px;-webkit-animation: spin 1s linear infinite; animation: spin 1s linear infinite; margin: auto;} /* Safari */ @-webkit-keyframes spin { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes spin { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } } .pg_load{position:relative;padding-top: 20px;background: inherit;} .alreadySubscribed{display:none;} .loading{cursor:wait} a[href*="subscription"] {display: block !important;} .prime_header .subSign:before, .prime_header .signInOut .dd:before, .prime_header .dib.signInOut.prel.signOut:after{display:none;} .prime_header .subSign .dd{position:unset;background:none;font-size:12px;color:#000;width: auto;text-align: unset;text-transform: initial;} .prime_header .subSign .cSprite.icon_pp{display:none;} .free_user .headerNew .signMenu .refer {display: none;} .headerNew .signMenu .refer:before {background-position: -283px -25px; width: 15px; height: 13px; zoom: 1; margin-right: 5px;} .new_badge {float: right; margin-top: 8px; position: relative; -webkit-animation: linear infinite; -webkit-animation-name: righttoleft; -webkit-animation-duration: 5s; } @-webkit-keyframes righttoleft { 0% {left: -5%;} 50% {left: 3%;} 100% {left: -5%;} } .prime_header .subSign .dd:after{content:'';border: solid #979797;border-width: 0 1.5px 1.5px 0;display: inline-block;padding: 2px;transform: rotate(45deg);position: relative;bottom: 2px;margin-left: 4px;} </style><div data-ga-category="LHS Navigation" class="newHeader"><header class="headerNew"><a class="dib" href="/" id="headerLink"><span class=" nw_et_logo"></span></a><div class="subSign"><div class="dib signInOut prel signIn"><a class="signInLink" href="javascript:objUser.login()" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#Home#">Sign In</a></div></div></header><div class="sideNav"><div class="sec-prt"><h4>My Account</h4><ul class="acc-sec"><a onclick="objUser.resetInfo()" rel="nofollow" href="/userprofile.cms" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#Edit Profile#"><li class="optns">Edit Profile <span class="incomplete_badge hidden">INCOMPLETE<span>!</span></span></li></a><a rel="nofollow" href="/subscription" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#Manage Newsletters #" class="active"><li class="optns">Manage Newsletters</li></a><a href="/bookmarkslist" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#Saved Stories#"><li class="optns">Saved Stories</li></a></ul></div><div id="gdpr_ele" class="sec-prt"><h4>ET Prime</h4><ul class="prime-sec"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://buy.indiatimes.com/ET/mysubscription" target="_blank" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#My Subscriptions#"><li class="optns">My Subscriptions</li></a><a class="prime_pref" rel="nofollow" href="/prime_preferences.cms" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#My Preferences#"><li class="optns">My Preferences</li></a><li class="optns comp_bnfts no_border"><a rel="nofollow" href="/et_benefits.cms" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#Complimentary Benefits#Complimentary Benefits"><div>Complimentary Benefits</div></a></li><li class="child_optn comp_bnfts"><a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/benefits/stockreportsplus" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#StockReport#">Stock Report+</a></li><li class="optns prime_newsltter"><div class="">Prime Newsletters</div><ul class="p-features"><a rel="nofollow" href="/newsletterdisplay.cms?type=dailynews" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#Todays Edition#"><li>Today's Edition</li></a><a rel="nofollow" href="/newsletterdisplay.cms?type=primeshots" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#Primeshots#"><li>Primeshots</li></a></ul></li></ul></div><div class="sec-prt"><h4>Help</h4><ul class="acc-sec"><a href="/contactus.cms" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#contactus#"><li class="optns">Customer Support</li></a><a href="/contact_us.cms" data-ga-onclick="LHS Navigation#contactus#"><li class="optns">Contact Us</li></a></ul></div></div></div><!--/sidenav_header.cms?pg_sel=manage_newsletter&publication=potime:9--><main class="pageHolder skipStickyBand newHead skipInts skipLiveTv skip_cube skip_popup"><div class="clr"></div><div class="jsTechwraper"></div><div class="jsNonTech"><h1 class="mainHeader">Never miss a story that matters</h1><h3> Subscribe to our newsletters and get business <br>news delivered straight into <span id="inbox_label">your inbox</span><span id="userEmail"></span></h3></div><p class="ccpa_consent ca_show gdpr_show">I agree to receive newsletters and marketing communications via email</p><div class="generic_band"><span class="message"></span><span class="close_btn"></span></div><div class="unsub_band"> You have been unsubscribed from the <span class="bold sub_name"></span>. Click to <span class="resub">Re-subscribe</span><span class="close_btn"></span></div><div class="verify_band"> Thank you! Your email address has been verified successfully. <span class="close_btn"></span></div><div class="sub_band"> You have been subscribed to <span class="bold sub_name"></span>. <span class="close_btn"></span></div><div class="clearfix main_container"><section id="pageContent"><div class="news-list-wrapper"><div class="checkNewsLetters"><div class="select_others"><ul></ul></div></div><div class="alreadySubscribed"><h3 class="headerAlready">YOUR <span class="bold">CURRENT SUBSCRIPTIONS</span></h3><div class="subscribedList"><ul></ul></div></div></div><div id="fakeHtmlMultipleRenderHook" style="display:none;"><iframe id="iframe_registerUserSub" name="iframe_registerUserSub" style="display:none"></iframe><form method="post" target="iframe_registerUserSub" action="#" class="" id="registerUserSub"><input type="hidden" name="txt_name" value=""><input type="hidden" name="txt_id" value=""><input type="hidden" name="ssocheck" value=""><input type="hidden" name="sourceDevice" value=""><input type="hidden" name="txt_sid" value=""><input type="hidden" name="callback" value=""><input type="hidden" name="src" value=""></form></div><div id="backgroundPopupFeed"></div></section></div><div class="clr"></div></main><span class="hidden livetv_popup"></span><script src="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/js_jquery351/v-8.cms" type="text/javascript"></script><script>var language = '';</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/js_common_new/v-868,minify-1.cms" onerror="errorLogs(this)"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/js_etsubscription/v-3,minify-1.cms" onerror="errorLogs(this)"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/js_hooks_profile/v-1,minify-1.cms" onerror="errorLogs(this)"></script><script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/9c436ed7-68da-4e62-86c3-bc55a27afd97/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="9c436ed7-68da-4e62-86c3-bc55a27afd97"></script><script type="text/javascript">function OptanonWrapper() { }</script><script type="text/javascript"> if(optParam != "1") { try { var _page_config; var monthName = ['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec']; var IBDate = new Date(); var IBDateFmt = function() { return monthName[IBDate.getMonth()] +' '+IBDate.getDate()+', '+IBDate.getFullYear()+', 12.00 AM IST'; } var ibeatDate = ''+ IBDateFmt() +''; var _iBeat_cat = 'Others', _iBeat_subcat = '', _iBeat_catids = ''; _page_config = { host : 'economictimes.indiatimes.com', key : 'f66e70a45a565c9c76a526c5e9e99df', domain : 'economictimes.indiatimes.com', channel : '', action : 1, articleId : 0, contentType: 20, location : 1, cat : 'Others', subcat : '', contenttag : '', catIds : '', articledt : ibeatDate, author : '', url : window.location.href, iBeatField : 'undefined' } var _ib_vct = 0; if(ssoid = getCookie('ssoid')) { try { _ib_vct = 2; var jData = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('jStorage')),userData = jData && jData['prime_'+getCookie('TicketId')] || {}, up = userData.permissions || []; if(up.indexOf("subscribed") > -1) { _ib_vct = 1; } if (grx_up.length == 0) { _ib_vct = 0; } } catch (e) {} } else { _ib_vct = 3; } var _ibeat_track = {"visitor_cat" : _ib_vct} _ibeat_track.ct = "20"; } catch (e) {console.error('error', e);} var secname=""; var agename=''; var _mfq = (_mfq || []), mouseflowPath = '/subscription'; } window.setColuuid && setColuuid(); window.ga && ga('set', {'dimension57': window.__tiluuid, 'dimension30': window._col_uuid}); </script><script> function invokeLogin(){ try{ isLoggedSso = getCookievaluetwitt('MSCSAuth'); if(Get_Ckie('autologin')!=null){ Delete_Ckie("autologin","/",".indiatimes.com"); } tpbar1(); } catch(ex) { } ga('send', 'event', 'Temp', 'invokeLogin', window.location.href); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> var gtmDimension = {'pageTitle': document.title,...grxDimension,'event' : 'et_push_pageload','user_id': getCookie('ssoid'),'user_grx_id': getCookie('_grx')}; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push(gtmDimension); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-566NCXC'); </script><div class="ssoLoginWrap hide"><div id="ssoLogin" class="ssoLoginElm"></div></div><div class="skip_cube"></div></body></html>