CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7,8,10,11,edge" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="/site/animal-legal-and-historical-center-website" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="/node/9326" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/favicon_0.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Animal Legal and Historical Center Website | Animal Legal & Historical Center</title> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/favicons/manifest.json"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#18453B"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#18453B"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/css/css_lQaZfjVpwP_oGNqdtWCSpJT1EMqXdMiU84ekLLxQnc4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/css/css_DjJCxxTEMZCCrGaX6W17F1YFZwfvwjwbw5ZeoS5Jk8k.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/css/css_LBA3DR6H4niwxnDaMW4asPGqK17PJ1wMzygwUV-MFk8.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/css/css_PGbJgHCUCBf4dg7K9Kt8aAwsApndP4GZ9RuToPy3-Fk.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/css/css_kJ8_-uN1LOoX05Nq8QYFLYrRKszqC_A_mctEygnRsoo.css" media="all" /> <script src="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/js/js_YD9ro0PAqY25gGWrTki6TjRUG8TdokmmxjfqpNNfzVU.js"></script> <script src="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/js/js_BN7tF6fvKCOaLfCCu_FKlpBhA7-E8LzUCSzl-OfDeBw.js"></script> <script src="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/js/js_EFKQBtVABwiCLA5B4ow1OlX4uA015PzmgkShv8x26oQ.js"></script> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-53334512-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-53334512-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true});</script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"animallaw","theme_token":"FVjYZgX5YLB6PAE9AFR4jhC0x2mBX8kV4TnCHKsKRcU","js":{"sites\/all\/themes\/animallaw\/js\/enquire.min.js":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/animallaw\/js\/script.js":1,"misc\/jquery.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.tabs.min.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/better_exposed_filters\/better_exposed_filters.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/js\/dependent.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=UA-53334512-1":1,"1":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.tabs.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/shortcode_msu\/shortcode_msu.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Lato":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/animallaw\/system.menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/animallaw\/system.messages.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/animallaw\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/animallaw\/css\/styles.css":1}},"better_exposed_filters":{"datepicker":false,"slider":false,"settings":[],"autosubmit":false},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/articles_filters":true,"\/filters":true},"CTools":{"dependent":{"edit-keyword":{"values":{"edit-combine-op":["=","!=","contains","word","allwords","starts","not_starts","ends","not_ends","not","shorterthan","longerthan","regular_expression","not_regular_expression"]},"num":1,"type":"hide"}}},"googleanalytics":{"account":["UA-53334512-1"],"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"}});</script>  </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-9326 node-type-page section-site" > <p id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-menu" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Jump to navigation</a> </p>  <div class="al_negative-block"> <div class="al_wrapper al_header-container"> <div class="al_menu-icon"> <a href="#google-search" class="al_button">MENU</a> </div> <header class="al_region_header" role="banner"> <a class="al_logo" href="/" rel="home"> <img class="al_logo_img" src="/sites/all/themes/animallaw/logo.png" alt="Animal Law Legal Center" width="606" height="48" /> </a> </header> </div> </div> <div class="al_wrapper"> </div> <div class="al_wrapper al_content"> <main id="main-content" class="al_main" role="main"> <nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation"><h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><ol><li><a href="/">Home</a></li></ol></nav> <h1 class="page__title title" id="page-title">Animal Legal and Historical Center Website</h1> <article class="node-9326 node node-page node-promoted view-mode-full clearfix" about="/site/animal-legal-and-historical-center-website" typeof="foaf:Document"> <header> <span property="dc:title" content="Animal Legal and Historical Center Website" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> </header> <div class="al_summary"> <strong>Summary:</strong> <p> On this site you will find a comprehensive repository of information about animal law, including: over 1200 full text cases (US, historical, and UK), over 1400 US statutes, over 60 topics and comprehensive explanations, legal articles on a variety of animal topics and an international collection. </p> </div> <section class="al_content_section"> <span class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <span class="field-items"> <span class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The Animal Law and History Web Center is a project of the Michigan State University College of Law, under the editorship of Professor David Favre and Rebecca Wisch. It first opened in August of 2002. While a number of good sites about animal issues exist on the web, there is no one place that brings together, in a comprehensive manor, all pieces of the legal puzzle in useable formats.</p><p>The goals of this Center are:</p><ul><li>To provide a Web Library of legal and policy materials as relates to animals.</li><li>To provide expert explanation of the materials for both the lawyer and the non-lawyer.</li><li>To provide an historical perspective about social and legal attitudes toward animals, and how we got to our present perspective.</li></ul><p>While this Web Center may have a dash of science about animals, and a gallery of pictures, this is primarily a legal policy library. The focus is on what the law is now and what the law ought to be. It is not presently the focus of this Web Center to provide extensive coverage of proposed legislation.</p><p>We seek to be the world web destination for people seeking legal information about animals. This will ultimately require the coordination of dozens of editors around the world. Lawyers and law students who want to be part of the process can contact us for additional information. As with the hardbound library in the Law College, we seek to develop a comprehensive set of materials for each topic that we address. Besides the reprinting of materials published elsewhere, the site will provide the opportunity for the publication of new materials. While this is not an advocacy site, the expression of opinions in a free and open discussion of all issues is the best path to good policy adoption and implementation.</p><p>It should be noted that Professor Favre has been advocating increased legal protection for animals for over 25 years, but this does not diminish the goal this Web Center to have all views present and to allow an open debate. None of the materials on this site should be construed as representing an opinion or position of Michigan State University College of Law. The College takes no position on any animal issue, but has adopted this project to provide information to the legal community and society in general. The College does not advocate any political position or political candidate as a result of the existence of this Center.</p><p>While many lawyers have come together to create this Web Center, it is not a law firm and cannot provide legal advice on specific issues. Nor do we have a referral method for finding lawyers.</p><p>While we are under the umbrella of Michigan State University College of Law, it is a necessary goal of this endeavor to be financially self-sufficient. You can help assure the future of this site by making a direct deductible donations. Please spread the word to others and feel free to make suggestions about how to improve the site.</p></span> </span> </span> </section> </article> </main> </div> <div class="al_negative-block"> <div class="al_wrapper"> <div id="google-search" class="al_region_search"> <h2 class="al_search_title">Full Site Search</h2> <div class="al_google-search-box"> <gcse:searchbox-only></gcse:searchbox-only> </div> </div> <nav class="al_region_nav-bar" id="navigation" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Main menu</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first expanded"><a href="/topical-introductions#topic-link" title="" class="menu__link">Legal Topics</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf"><a href="https://www.animallaw.info/policy/topical-introductions" title="" class="menu__link">Topical Introductions</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://www.animallaw.info/site/comparative-tables" title="" class="menu__link">Comparative Laws Across the U.S.</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="https://www.animallaw.info/site/maps-us-laws" title="" class="menu__link">U.S. Maps of Laws</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="/filters" title="" class="menu__link">Search Materials</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="/articles_filters" class="menu__link">Articles</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="https://www.animallaw.info/site/frequently-asked-questions-faqs" title="" class="menu__link">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="/site/donations" class="menu__link">Donations</a></li> </ul> <form action="/articles_filters" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-clone-of-clone-of--main-navigation-filters-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clearfix"> <div id="edit-topic-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-tid"> <label for="edit-topic"> Topics </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-select form-item-topic"> <select id="edit-topic" name="topic" class="form-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="15719">Ag-gag, Ecoterrorism, Agroterrorism</option><option value="15450">Animal Fighting</option><option value="15523">Animal Rights</option><option value="17335">Animal Welfare Act</option><option value="14605">Anti-Cruelty</option><option value="15848">APA</option><option value="23502">Australia</option><option value="23853">Barking Dogs</option><option value="26770">Biological Diversity</option><option value="17208">Breed Specific Legislation</option><option value="14365">Breeding or Puppy Mills</option><option value="15642">Case or Legislative Summary</option><option value="16203">Cat Issues or Feral Cats</option><option value="16040">Circus, Entertainment, Rodeos</option><option value="14147">CITES</option><option value="16859">Civil Rights or Section 1983</option><option value="24244">Cockfighting</option><option value="24262">Custody of pet</option><option value="24118">Dangerous Animal</option><option value="15761">Dangerous Dog</option><option value="14619">Disability and Animals</option><option value="26794">Disaster Planning</option><option value="18531">Divorce or Custody</option><option value="26796">Docking, Cropping, Declawing</option><option value="24201">Dogfighting</option><option value="25221">Domestic Violence</option><option value="17098">Due Process</option><option value="14171">Eagle Protection</option><option value="14243">Endangered Species</option><option value="14779">Environmental</option><option value="14604">Equine Issues</option><option value="16607">Equine Liability</option><option value="17032">Euthanasia</option><option value="14433">Exotic Pets</option><option value="14185">Farming or Food Production</option><option value="14455">Fish and Wildlife Dept</option><option value="19849">Fur or Trapping</option><option value="17589">Genetic Engineering</option><option value="14432">Great Apes</option><option value="14434">Health</option><option value="26797">Historical</option><option value="15124">Hoarding</option><option value="25186">Horse Slaughter</option><option value="14184">Humane Slaughter</option><option value="17180">Hunter Harassment</option><option value="14437">Hunting Issues</option><option value="23858">Impound or Animal Control</option><option value="17775">Initiatives and Referendums</option><option value="25319">Invasive Species</option><option value="14941">Lacey Act</option><option value="17698">Landlord or Tenant</option><option value="23852">Leash Laws</option><option value="28039">Lien laws</option><option value="18566">Lost Pet</option><option value="24192">Marine Mammals</option><option value="14239">Migratory Bird</option><option value="30485">Multi-species family</option><option value="16284">Municipal Ordinances</option><option value="24243">Nuisance</option><option value="24142">Number of pets restrictions</option><option value="15736">Pet Damages</option><option value="23857">Pet Sales</option><option value="23865">Pet waste</option><option value="30303">Police animals</option><option value="14228">Possession of Wild Animal</option><option value="14442">Primate Issues</option><option value="14581">Rehabilitation, wildlife</option><option value="24250">Research Animals</option><option value="30304">Rights of nature</option><option value="24255">Shooting of dog</option><option value="23856">Spay or Neuter</option><option value="15621">Standing</option><option value="14466">Trade</option><option value="28426">Transport/Vehicle</option><option value="23891">Veterinarian Issues</option><option value="14627">Wildlife</option><option value="16691">Wills and Trusts</option><option value="26799">Zoning</option><option value="14454">Zoos</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit-clone-of-clone-of-main-navigation-filters" value="Search" class="form-submit" /> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-reset-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-reset" name="op" value="Reset" class="form-submit" /> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> <form action="/filters" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-filters-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clearfix"> <div id="edit-topic-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-tid"> <label for="edit-topic"> Topics </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-select form-item-topic"> <select id="edit-topic" name="topic" class="form-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="15719">Ag-gag, Ecoterrorism, Agroterrorism</option><option value="15450">Animal Fighting</option><option value="15523">Animal Rights</option><option value="17335">Animal Welfare Act</option><option value="14605">Anti-Cruelty</option><option value="15848">APA</option><option value="23502">Australia</option><option value="23853">Barking Dogs</option><option value="26770">Biological Diversity</option><option value="17208">Breed Specific Legislation</option><option value="14365">Breeding or Puppy Mills</option><option value="15642">Case or Legislative Summary</option><option value="16203">Cat Issues or Feral Cats</option><option value="16040">Circus, Entertainment, Rodeos</option><option value="14147">CITES</option><option value="16859">Civil Rights or Section 1983</option><option value="24244">Cockfighting</option><option value="24262">Custody of pet</option><option value="24118">Dangerous Animal</option><option value="15761">Dangerous Dog</option><option value="14619">Disability and Animals</option><option value="26794">Disaster Planning</option><option value="18531">Divorce or Custody</option><option value="26796">Docking, Cropping, Declawing</option><option value="24201">Dogfighting</option><option value="25221">Domestic Violence</option><option value="17098">Due Process</option><option value="14171">Eagle Protection</option><option value="14243">Endangered Species</option><option value="14779">Environmental</option><option value="14604">Equine Issues</option><option value="16607">Equine Liability</option><option value="17032">Euthanasia</option><option value="14433">Exotic Pets</option><option value="14185">Farming or Food Production</option><option value="14455">Fish and Wildlife Dept</option><option value="19849">Fur or Trapping</option><option value="17589">Genetic Engineering</option><option value="14432">Great Apes</option><option value="14434">Health</option><option value="26797">Historical</option><option value="15124">Hoarding</option><option value="25186">Horse Slaughter</option><option value="14184">Humane Slaughter</option><option value="17180">Hunter Harassment</option><option value="14437">Hunting Issues</option><option value="23858">Impound or Animal Control</option><option value="17775">Initiatives and Referendums</option><option value="25319">Invasive Species</option><option value="14941">Lacey Act</option><option value="17698">Landlord or Tenant</option><option value="23852">Leash Laws</option><option value="28039">Lien laws</option><option value="18566">Lost Pet</option><option value="24192">Marine Mammals</option><option value="14239">Migratory Bird</option><option value="30485">Multi-species family</option><option value="16284">Municipal Ordinances</option><option value="24243">Nuisance</option><option value="24142">Number of pets restrictions</option><option value="15736">Pet Damages</option><option value="23857">Pet Sales</option><option value="23865">Pet waste</option><option value="30303">Police animals</option><option value="14228">Possession of Wild Animal</option><option value="14442">Primate Issues</option><option value="14581">Rehabilitation, wildlife</option><option value="24250">Research Animals</option><option value="30304">Rights of nature</option><option value="24255">Shooting of dog</option><option value="23856">Spay or Neuter</option><option value="15621">Standing</option><option value="14466">Trade</option><option value="28426">Transport/Vehicle</option><option value="23891">Veterinarian Issues</option><option value="14627">Wildlife</option><option value="16691">Wills and Trusts</option><option value="26799">Zoning</option><option value="14454">Zoos</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div id="edit-species-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-tid_2"> <label for="edit-species"> Species </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-select form-item-species"> <select id="edit-species" name="species" class="form-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="14760">Bears</option><option value="14417">Bird</option><option value="14574">Cats</option><option value="14183">Cattle</option><option value="16383">Chickens</option><option value="16376">Chimpanzee</option><option value="14904">Deer</option><option value="14364">Dogs</option><option value="14200">Dolphins</option><option value="14170">Eagles</option><option value="16137">Elephants or Ivory</option><option value="17699">Ferrets</option><option value="14393">Fish</option><option value="14603">Horses</option><option value="26793">Kangaroo</option><option value="15203">Pigs</option><option value="14293">Polar bears</option><option value="14964">Primates</option><option value="14704">Reptiles</option><option value="26837">Sea Lions</option><option value="26800">Sea Otters</option><option value="26798">Seal</option><option value="26801">Tigers</option><option value="17424">Tuna</option><option value="14199">Whales</option><option value="14379">Wolves</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div id="edit-type-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-type"> <label for="edit-type"> Legal material type </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-select form-item-type"> <select id="edit-type" name="type" class="form-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="administrative">Administrative</option><option value="article">Article</option><option value="case">Case</option><option value="local_ordinance">Local Ordinance</option><option value="pleading">Pleading</option><option value="statute">Statute</option><option value="topic_table">Topic Table</option><option value="topical_introduction">Topical Introduction</option><option value="treaty">Treaty</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div id="edit-country-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-tid_3"> <label for="edit-country"> Country </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-select form-item-country"> <select id="edit-country" name="country" class="form-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="14172">United States</option><option value="28676">Argentina</option><option value="15357">Australia</option><option value="27072">Austria</option><option value="24780">Bangladesh</option><option value="28923">Bolivia</option><option value="15430">Brazil</option><option value="15379">Canada</option><option value="24841">Chile</option><option value="24843">China</option><option value="28602">Colombia</option><option value="24847">Costa Rica</option><option value="30028">Ecuador</option><option value="24858">Egypt</option><option value="28780">England</option><option value="23598">European Union</option><option value="27434">Finland</option><option value="26820">France</option><option value="24854">Germany</option><option value="24918">India</option><option value="27744">Ireland</option><option value="23815">Israel</option><option value="27419">Italy</option><option value="24924">Japan</option><option value="24930">Malawi</option><option value="24933">Malta</option><option value="24942">Mexico</option><option value="27080">Myanmar</option><option value="27418">New Zealand</option><option value="27081">Nigeria</option><option value="28779">Northern Ireland</option><option value="24945">Norway</option><option value="24952">Panama</option><option value="28922">Peru</option><option value="24956">Phillipines</option><option value="24959">Poland</option><option value="24961">Portugal</option><option value="19560">Puerto Rico</option><option value="29073">Russia</option><option value="27420">Scotland</option><option value="26819">South Africa</option><option value="24927">South Korea</option><option value="24859">Spain</option><option value="27090">Sri Lanka</option><option value="26768">Strasbourg</option><option value="24964">Sweden</option><option value="24834">Switzerland</option><option value="24968">Taiwan</option><option value="27092">Tunisia</option><option value="27094">Uganda</option><option value="23604">United Kingdom</option><option value="28778">Wales</option><option value="25007">Zimbabwe</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div id="edit-jurisdiction-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-tid_1"> <label for="edit-jurisdiction"> State/Federal </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-select form-item-jurisdiction"> <select id="edit-jurisdiction" name="jurisdiction" class="form-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="18250">Federal</option><option value="28012">Tribal Laws</option><option value="18553">Alabama</option><option value="18532">Alaska</option><option value="18512">Arizona</option><option value="18607">Arkansas</option><option value="18672">California</option><option value="18434">Colorado</option><option value="18938">Connecticut</option><option value="19071">Delaware</option><option value="18313">District of Columbia</option><option value="20881">Florida</option><option value="19991">Georgia</option><option value="18439">Hawaii</option><option value="19877">Idaho</option><option value="19911">Illinois</option><option value="21220">Indiana</option><option value="21091">Iowa</option><option value="21295">Kansas</option><option value="21321">Kentucky</option><option value="21330">Louisiana</option><option value="21512">Maine</option><option value="21482">Maryland</option><option value="21433">Massachusetts</option><option value="21531">Michigan</option><option value="19391">Minnesota</option><option value="21754">Mississippi</option><option value="21678">Missouri</option><option value="19808">Montana</option><option value="21891">Nebraska</option><option value="22000">Nevada</option><option value="21895">New Hampshire</option><option value="21912">New Jersey</option><option value="21992">New Mexico</option><option value="22014">New York</option><option value="21837">North Carolina</option><option value="21884">North Dakota</option><option value="18467">Ohio</option><option value="22375">Oklahoma</option><option value="18318">Oregon</option><option value="22504">Pennsylvania</option><option value="22610">Rhode Island</option><option value="22615">South Carolina</option><option value="22620">South Dakota</option><option value="22637">Tennessee</option><option value="18285">Texas</option><option value="22897">Utah</option><option value="22946">Vermont</option><option value="22931">Virginia</option><option value="22966">Washington</option><option value="23088">West Virginia</option><option value="23071">Wisconsin</option><option value="23100">Wyoming</option></select> </div> </div> </div> <div id="edit-keyword-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-combine"> <label for="edit-keyword"> Keywords or citation </label> <div class="views-operator"> <div class="form-item form-type-select form-item-combine-op"> <select id="edit-combine-op" name="combine_op" class="form-select"><option value="=">Is equal to</option><option value="!=">Is not equal to</option><option value="contains" selected="selected">Contains</option><option value="word">Contains any word</option><option value="allwords">Contains all words</option><option value="starts">Starts with</option><option value="not_starts">Does not start with</option><option value="ends">Ends with</option><option value="not_ends">Does not end with</option><option value="not">Does not contain</option><option value="shorterthan">Length is shorter than</option><option value="longerthan">Length is longer than</option><option value="regular_expression">Regular expression</option><option value="not_regular_expression">Not regular expression</option></select> </div> </div> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-keyword"> <input type="text" id="edit-keyword" name="keyword" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit-filters" value="Search" class="form-submit" /> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-reset-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-reset" name="op" value="Reset" class="form-submit" /> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> </nav> <footer class="al_region_footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-active-trail is-leaf first leaf active-trail"><a href="/site/animal-legal-and-historical-center-website" title="" class="menu__link is-active-trail active-trail active">Site Information</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="/site/contact-us" title="" class="menu__link">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf"><a href="/site/donations" title="" class="menu__link">Make a donation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf"><a href="/" title="" class="menu__link">Home</a></li> </ul> <div class="al_law-college-logo"><a href="http://www.law.msu.edu"><img src="/sites/all/themes/animallaw/images/logo-law-college.png" alt="Michigan State University College of Law" width="180" height="28" /></a></div> <div class="al_msu-logo"><a href="http://msu.edu"><img src="/sites/all/themes/animallaw/images/logo-msu.png" alt="Michigan State University" width="339" height="31" /></a></div> <div class="al_copyright"><p>漏 2024 Michigan State University <a href="http://www.law.msu.edu/">College of Law</a>. This site is not a law firm and cannot offer legal advice.</p></div> </footer> </div> </div> <script src="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/js/js_lhJ3b6u2dBv3KQ2aV6GccFybNyjTPa9nTU3cWVO-Yf8.js"></script> <script>(function() {var cx = '008655456331849504881:ks372bgcoak';var gcse = document.createElement('script');gcse.type = 'text/javascript';gcse.async = true;gcse.src = (document.location.protocol == 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:') +'//www.google.com/cse/cse.js?cx=' + cx;var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s);})();</script> <script src="https://www.animallaw.info/sites/default/files/js/js_0HCOakOVDf4IlENXRMpVwC4Dr0aAy6LYuOuefZx7_y4.js"></script> </body> </html>