CINXE.COM
John Costello | CNAS
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MF4NFW');</script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WKSKNQJ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#48acdb"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="home" href="https://www.cnas.org/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.cnas.org/assets/stylesheets/app-cde0411cb8.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cloud.typography.com/6895734/7858552/css/fonts.css"> <script> function isTouchDevice() { return (('ontouchstart' in window) || (navigator.MaxTouchPoints > 0) || (navigator.msMaxTouchPoints > 0)); } function supportsObjectFit() { return ('objectFit' in document.documentElement.style === true); } var html = document.documentElement; html.className = html.className.replace('no-js', 'js'); html.classList.add((isTouchDevice() ? '' : 'no-') + 'touch'); html.classList.add((supportsObjectFit() ? '' : 'no-') + 'object-fit'); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/skl0tcm.css"> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdYExsqAAAAAIQrguiy7V0Mzf19k4izriCKzUBJ"></script> <script src="https://www.cnas.org/picturefill.min.js" async></script> <title>John Costello | CNAS</title><meta name="generator" content="SEOmatic"> <meta name="description" content="John Costello is an Adjunct Senior Fellow with the Technology and National Security Program at the Center for a New American Security. His research…"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta content="en_US" property="og:locale"> <meta content="CNAS" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="website" property="og:type"> <meta content="https://www.cnas.org/people/john-costello" property="og:url"> <meta content="John Costello" property="og:title"> <meta content="John Costello is an Adjunct Senior Fellow with the Technology and National Security Program at the Center for a New American Security. His research…" property="og:description"> <meta content="Adjunct Senior Fellow, Technology and National Security Program" property="og:image:alt"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="John Costello"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="John Costello is an Adjunct Senior Fellow with the Technology and National Security Program at the Center for a New American Security. His research…"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Adjunct Senior Fellow, Technology and National Security Program"> <link href="https://www.cnas.org/people/john-costello" rel="canonical"> <link href="https://www.cnas.org" rel="home"> <link type="text/plain" href="https://www.cnas.org/humans.txt" rel="author"> <style> /* Progress bar */ .progress-header { z-index: 1; } /* The progress container (transparent background) */ .progress-container { width: 100%; height: 2px; background:rgba(0,0,0,0); } /* The progress bar (scroll indicator) */ .progress-bar { height: 2px; background: #43c1eb; width: 0%; } </style></head> <body style="font-family: freight-text-pro,sans-serif;color:#687279" class="subpage " data-spy="scroll" data-offset="60" data-target="#toc"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MF4NFW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WKSKNQJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header class="header"> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__flag"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/" class="logo"> <span class="screenreader-only">Center for a New American Security</span> <img class="small-logo" src="/assets/images/CNAS-Logo-Web-NEW.png" alt="CNAS small logo"> </a> <ul id="megamenu-triggers" class="nav -primary"> <li> <button class="nav__button" aria-controls="research-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Research Menu" data-module="collapsible" data-parent="megamenu-triggers"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span>Research</span> <span class="chevron -down"></span> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="nav__button" aria-controls="experts-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Experts Menu" data-module="collapsible" data-parent="megamenu-triggers"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span>Experts</span> <span class="chevron -down"></span> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="nav__button" aria-controls="about-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the About Menu" data-module="collapsible" data-parent="megamenu-triggers"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span>About</span> <span class="chevron -down"></span> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="nav -secondary"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/events" class="nav__link"><span>Events</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/join" class="nav__link"><span>Subscribe</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas" class="nav__link"><span>Support</span></a> </li> <li> <button class="nav__button -search" aria-controls="search-form" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Search Form" data-module="collapsible"> <span class="nav__button__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Open the Search Form</span> <span class="sprite -magnifier "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#magnifier"></use> </svg> </span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <form id="search-form" action="https://www.cnas.org/search" method="get" aria-hidden="true" class="header__search"> <label for="q"> <span class="screenreader-only">Search by keyword:</span> </label> <input type="search" name="q" placeholder="What are you looking for?"> <button type="submit" class="square-chevron-button"> <span class="screenreader-only">Search</span> <span class="chevron -right -white"></span> </button> </form> <div id="research-menu" aria-hidden="true" class="megamenu"> <div class="menu"> <button type="button" class="megamenu__close x-button" data-js="close"> <span class="megamenu__close__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Close</span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Publications</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/reports">Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia">Articles & Multimedia</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=congressional-testimony">Congressional Testimony</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=commentary">Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=video">Video</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=podcast">Podcast</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c10"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Research Areas</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense">Defense</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/hard-choices-in-defense">Hard Choices in Defense</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/the-future-of-warfare">The Future of Warfare</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/strengthening-deterrence">Strengthening Deterrence</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/wargaming">The Gaming Lab</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/defense/defense-discussions">Defense Discussions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security">Indo-Pacific Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/china">The China Challenge</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/regional-alliances-and-partnerships">Regional Alliances and Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/the-india-opportunity">The India Opportunity</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific-security/north-korea">The North Korea Threat</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society">Military, Veterans & Society</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society/military">Military</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society/veterans-1">Veterans</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/military-veterans-and-society/society">Society</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security">Transatlantic Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/russia">Russia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/confronting-threats-to-democracy">Confronting Threats to Democracy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/nato-and-european-security">NATO and European Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/transatlantic-security/the-future-of-europe">Responding to Strategic Challenges</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security">Middle East Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/israel-hamas-war">Israel-Hamas War</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/evolving-the-mission">Evolving the Mission–Iraq/Syria/ISIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/iran">Iran Futures</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/constructing-regional-partnerships-and-seizing-emerging-opportunities">Constructing Regional Partnerships and Seizing Emerging Opportunities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/middle-east-security/israel">Security Assistance</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security">Energy, Economics & Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/sanctions">Targeted Sanctions: Russia and Iran</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/economic-statecraft">Economic Statecraft</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/energy-exports">Energy & Geopolitics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/energy-economics-and-security/sanctions-by-the-numbers">Sanctions by the Numbers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security">Technology & National Security</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/artificial-intelligence-ssp">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/technology-strategy">Technology Strategy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/5g-security">Critical Digital Infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security/biotechnology">Biotechnology</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security">Securing U.S. Democracy Initiative</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/enhancing-dhs-oversight-accountability">Enhancing DHS Oversight & Accountability</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/safe-home">Safe@Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/intelligence-oversight">Congress and National Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/congress-and-national-security/key-national-security-issues">Renewing the National Security Consensus</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="experts-menu" aria-hidden="true" class="megamenu"> <div class="menu"> <button type="button" class="megamenu__close x-button" data-js="close"> <span class="megamenu__close__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Close</span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> <div class="menu__pane -c6"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Resident Experts</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/experts">All Resident Experts</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu__list"> <li class="break"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/molly-campbell">Molly Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/vivek-chilukuri">Vivek Chilukuri</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carrie-cordero">Carrie Cordero</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/lisa-curtis">Lisa Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michael-depp">Michael Depp</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/bill-drexel">Bill Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/janet-egan">Janet Egan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/joshua-fitt">Joshua Fitt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-fontaine">Richard Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/geoffrey-gertz">Geoffrey Gertz</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/noah-greene">Noah Greene</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carlton-haelig">Carlton Haelig</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/sam-howell">Sam Howell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/kate-johnston">Kate Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/andrea-kendall-taylor">Andrea Kendall-Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/emily-kilcrease">Emily Kilcrease</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/katherine-kuzminski">Katherine L. Kuzminski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/nicholas-lokker">Nicholas Lokker</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jonathan-lord">Jonathan Lord</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/gibbs-mckinley">Gibbs McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/carisa-nietsche">Carisa Nietsche</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/stacie-pettyjohn">Stacie Pettyjohn</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ruby-scanlon">Ruby Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/paul-scharre">Paul Scharre</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/philip-sheers">Philip Sheers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jacob-stokes">Jacob Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/taren-sylvester">Taren Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/adam-h-tong">Adam H. Tong</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/constanza-m-vidal-bustamante">Constanza M. Vidal Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/josh-wallin">Josh Wallin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/becca-wasser">Becca Wasser</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/caleb-withers">Caleb Withers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/robert-work">Robert O. Work</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c6"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Adjunct Experts</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/experts#adjunct">All Adjunct Experts</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu__list"> <li class="break"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/manpreet-singh-anand">Manpreet Singh Anand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/brandon-j-archuleta">Brandon J. Archuleta</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/lt-gen-robert-ashley-jr-ret">Lt. Gen. Robert Ashley, Jr. (Ret.)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/christian-beckner">Christian Beckner</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/samuel-bendett">Samuel Bendett</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/paul-benfield">Paul Benfield</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/rachel-brandenburg">Rachel Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-jonathan-brewer">Dr. Jonathan Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/josh-campbell">Josh Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/pablo-chavez">Pablo Chavez</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-connolly">Richard Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/john-costello">John Costello</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/eitan-danon">Eitan Danon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-j-danzig">Richard J. Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jason-dempsey">Jason Dempsey</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/yaya-j-fanusie">Yaya J. Fanusie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ryan-fedasiuk">Ryan Fedasiuk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/david-feith">David Feith</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/edward-fishman-1">Edward Fishman</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tim-fist">Tim Fist</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/greg-grant">Greg Grant</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-erik-lin-greenberg">Dr. Erik Lin-Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michael-greenwald">Michael Greenwald</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/hamzeh-hadad">Hamzeh Hadad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/hon-robert-f-hale">Hon. Robert F. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/heli-hautala">Heli Hautala</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/franz-stefan-gady">Franz-Stefan Gady</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jeannette-gaudry-haynie">Dr. Jeannette Gaudry Haynie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jacob-helberg">Jacob Helberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michelle-holko-phd-pmp">Michelle Holko, PhD, PMP</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/john-hughes">John Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/kyleanne-hunter">Dr. Kyleanne Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ltg-anthony-r-tony-ierardi-usa-ret">LTG Anthony R. "Tony" Ierardi, USA (Ret.)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/akira-igata">Akira Igata</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/elsa-b-kania">Elsa B. Kania</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/robert-kaplan">Robert D. Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/duyeon-kim">Dr. Duyeon Kim</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/christopher-d-kolenda">Christopher D. Kolenda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/margarita-rita-konaev">Margarita "Rita" Konaev</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/steven-kosiak">Steven Kosiak</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-andrew-f-krepinevich-jr">Dr. Andrew F. Krepinevich, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/thomas-krueger">Thomas Krueger</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/peter-l-levin">Peter L. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jennifer-mcardle">Jennifer McArdle</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/brendan-mccord">Brendan McCord</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-ed-mcgrady">Dr. ED McGrady</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/trey-meeks">Trey Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jack-midgley">Jack Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/j-travis-mosier">J Travis Mosier</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-go-myong-hyun">Dr. Go Myong-Hyun</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/catherine-a-novelli">Catherine A. Novelli</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-john-park">Dr. John Park</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/dr-lynne-e-parker">Dr. Lynne E. Parker</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/ben-renda">Ben Renda</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/diem-salmon">Diem Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jordan-schneider">Jordan Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/peter-schroeder">Peter Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/michael-sellitto">Michael Sellitto</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/vance-serchuk">Vance Serchuk</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/mark-seip">Mark Seip</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/lt-gen-jack-shanahan-usaf-ret">John (Jack) N.T. Shanahan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tom-shugart">Tom Shugart</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/daniel-silverberg">Daniel Silverberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alexander-sullivan">Alexander Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/tobias-switzer">Tobias Switzer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/rachel-tecott">Rachel Tecott Metz</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alanna-c-torres-van-antwerp">Alanna C. Torres-Van Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jim-townsend">Jim Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/richard-verma">Richard R. Verma</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/anthony-vinci">Anthony Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/jon-b-wolfsthal">Jon B. Wolfsthal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/alex-zerden">Alex Zerden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/rachel-ziemba">Rachel Ziemba</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people/morgan-poyant">Morgan Poyant</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="about-menu" aria-hidden="true" class="megamenu"> <div class="menu"> <button type="button" class="megamenu__close x-button" data-js="close"> <span class="megamenu__close__flex"> <span class="screenreader-only">Close</span> <span class="x"></span> </span> </button> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Who We Are</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/mission">Mission</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=full-time-staff">People</a> <ul> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=full-time-staff">Full-Time Staff</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=executive-team">Executive Team</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=board-of-directors">Board of Directors</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=board-of-advisors">Board of Advisors</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=directors-emeriti">Directors Emeriti</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=distinguished-senior-fellows">Distinguished Senior Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=adjunct-staff">Adjunct Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=visting-fellow">Senior Military Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=joseph-s-nye">Joseph S. Nye Interns</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=cnas-supporters">CNAS Supporters</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=next-generation-national-security-fellows">Next Generation National Security Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=visiting-fellow">Visiting Fellows</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=writer-in-residence">Writer in Residence</a></li> <li class="hide-on-mobile"><a href="https://www.cnas.org/people?group=in-memoriam">In Memoriam</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers/internships">Internships</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c6"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>CNAS Programs</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs">Next Generation Programs</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/nextgeneration">The Shawn Brimley Next Generation National Security Leaders Fellowship</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/robert-m-gates-fellowship">Robert M. Gates Fellowship</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/1lt-andrew-j-bacevich-jr-usa-award">1LT Andrew J. Bacevich Jr., USA Award</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/make-room-initiative">Make Room</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/internships">Joseph S. Nye, Jr. National Security Internship and Mentoring Program</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/next-generation-programs/the-pitch-a-competition-of-new-ideas">The Pitch: A Competition of New Ideas</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/women-in-national-security">Women in National Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/visiting-fellows">Visiting Fellows</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/visiting-fellows/writers-in-residence">Writers in Residence</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/visiting-fellows/senior-military-fellows-program">Senior Military Fellows Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas">Support CNAS</a> <ul class="hide-on-mobile"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/cnas-council">Join the CNAS Council</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/cnas-corporate-partnership-program">CNAS Corporate Partnership Program</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Press</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/press">All Press</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/photos">Photos</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu__pane -c2"> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Events</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/events">All Events</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/events/cnas-2024-national-security-conference-high-stakes">CNAS 2024 National Security Conference: High Stakes</a> </li> </ul> <h3 class="menu__heading" data-toc-skip>Connect</h3> <ul class="menu__list"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/join">Subscribe</a></li> </ul> <ul class="menu__social"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/cnasdc" title="Twitter"> <span class="sprite -twitter "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>Twitter</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#twitter"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CNASdc" title="YouTube"> <span class="sprite -youtube "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>YouTube</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#youtube"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CNASdc" title="Facebook"> <span class="sprite -facebook "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>Facebook</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#facebook"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#345d5a525b74575a55471a5b4653" title="Email"> <span class="sprite -email "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <title>Email</title> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#email"></use> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Progress bar --> <div class="progress-header"> <div class="progress-container"> <div class="progress-bar" id="myBar"></div> </div> </div> <!-- Progress bar end--> </header> <main id="content" role="main"> <div class="wrapper -full profile-header"> <div class="profile-header__photo"> <picture> <source srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/John-Costello-Headshot.jpg 1x" media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 767px)" > <img class="block" src="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_440x450_scale_center-center_100_none/John-Costello-Headshot.jpg" srcset="https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/thumbnails/_440x450_scale_center-center_100_none/John-Costello-Headshot.jpg 1x" > </picture> </div> <div class="profile-header__content blue-box"> <h1 class="page-title white">John Costello</h1> <p class="dark medium margin-top-half-em">Adjunct Senior Fellow, Technology and National Security Program</p> <ul class="profile-meta"> <li> <span class="sprite -email "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#email"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Press: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="aac9c5c7c7d9eac9c4cbd984c5d8cd">[email protected]</a></span> </li> </ul> <p class="overlap-label margin-top"> <span class="overlap-label__underline">Research Areas</span> </p> <ul class="category-list-columns"> <li> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/research/technology-and-national-security"> Technology & National Security <span class="chevron -right -gray"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="wysiwyg margin-vertical"> <p>John Costello is an Adjunct Senior Fellow with the Technology and National Security Program at the Center for a New American Security. His research focuses on information and communications technology supply-chain security, cyber strategy, emerging technology, and Chinese military strategy. </p> <p>Mr. Costello is the former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Intelligence and Security at the Department of Commerce. In that capacity, Mr. Costello established the Commerce Department’s intelligence analysis capability and led the Department’s information and communications technology and service supply-chain analytical and regulatory efforts. Prior to the Department of Commerce, Mr. Costello served as a Senior Director and Lead for Task Force Two at the U.S. Cyberspace Solarium Commission, where he led the Commission’s work on cybersecurity, resilience, and supply chain security. Prior to that, Mr. Costello also served as the Director of Strategy, Policy, and Plans and Senior Advisor to the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. </p> <p>In 2016, Mr. Costello was selected as a Congressional Innovation Fellow, serving on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. During his time on the Hill, Mr. Costello helped investigate the 2015 cyber breach of the Office of Personnel Management and helped oversee federal IT security. Mr. Costello has worked as a private sector intelligence analyst and defense contractor.</p> <p>Mr. Costello's insights have appeared in <em>Wired</em>, <em>Wall Street Journal</em>, <em>New York Times</em>, Reuters, War on the Rocks, and Lawfare. </p> <p>Mr. Costello was an enlisted U.S. Navy sailor, serving his tours of duty at the National Security Agency as an intelligence analyst and operations officer. While at the National Security Agency, John specialized in foreign adversary cyber, electronic, and information warfare. John has a working professional proficiency in Chinese Mandarin, graduating with honors from the Defense Language Institute. <br /></p> </div> <p class="center"><a href="https://cnas.secure.force.com/donate" class="button -solid">Support CNAS</a></p> </div> <section class="publications-block wrapper -extra-large margin-vertical-2x"> <h2 class="section-title -custom -related margin-bottom-half-em"> <span class="custom-text"> <span>Recent</span> Publications & News </span> </h2> <div class="wrapper -custom"> <ul class="entry-listing"> <li class="-with-image"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/press/in-the-news/factbox-why-a-broad-us-tiktok-ban-is-unlikely-to-take-effect-soon" aria-label="Factbox: Why a broad US TikTok ban is unlikely to take effect soon - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_165x110_crop_center-center_none/commerce-department-tiktok.jpeg 165w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_285x190_crop_center-center_none/commerce-department-tiktok.jpeg 285w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_400x267_crop_center-center_none/commerce-department-tiktok.jpeg 400w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 285px, (min-width: 430px) 400px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="400" height="267" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">In The News</span> </div> <ul class="entry-listing__meta"> <li>Reuters</li> <li>March 23, 2023</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/press/in-the-news/factbox-why-a-broad-us-tiktok-ban-is-unlikely-to-take-effect-soon" class="sans-serif fz16 bold margin-top-half-em">Factbox: Why a broad US TikTok ban is unlikely to take effect soon</a> <p class="fz15 margin-top-1em"> <span class="screenreader-only">By</span> John Costello </p> </li> <li class="-with-image"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/events/virtual-event-executing-a-national-technology-strategy" aria-label="Virtual Event | Executing a National Technology Strategy - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_165x110_crop_center-center_none/Technology-Strategy-1920x1080-091620.jpg 165w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_285x190_crop_center-center_none/Technology-Strategy-1920x1080-091620.jpg 285w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_400x267_crop_center-center_none/Technology-Strategy-1920x1080-091620.jpg 400w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 285px, (min-width: 430px) 400px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="400" height="267" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Events</span> </div> <ul class="entry-listing__meta"> <li>October 15, 2021</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/events/virtual-event-executing-a-national-technology-strategy" class="sans-serif fz16 bold margin-top-half-em">Virtual Event | Executing a National Technology Strategy</a> <p class="fz15 margin-top-1em"> <span class="screenreader-only">By</span> Martijn Rasser, Senator Michael Bennet, Michael Brown, Emily Kilcrease, Megan Lamberth, Loren DeJonge Schulman & John Costello </p> </li> <li class="-with-image"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/from-plan-to-action" aria-label="From Plan to Action - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_165x110_crop_center-center_none/NatTechStrat3_Hero-02.jpg 165w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_285x190_crop_center-center_none/NatTechStrat3_Hero-02.jpg 285w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_400x267_crop_center-center_none/NatTechStrat3_Hero-02.jpg 400w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 285px, (min-width: 430px) 400px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="400" height="267" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Reports</span> </div> <ul class="entry-listing__meta"> <li>July 29, 2021</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/from-plan-to-action" class="sans-serif fz16 bold margin-top-half-em">From Plan to Action</a> <p class="fz15 margin-top-1em"> <span class="screenreader-only">By</span> John Costello, Martijn Rasser & Megan Lamberth </p> </li> <li class="-with-image"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/press/in-the-news/bidens-new-cisa-director-will-confront-a-host-of-complex-challenges" aria-label="Biden's new CISA director will confront a host of complex challenges - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_165x110_crop_center-center_none/AI-targeting-computer-cyber-autonomous-Getty.jpg 165w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_285x190_crop_center-center_none/AI-targeting-computer-cyber-autonomous-Getty.jpg 285w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/title/_400x267_crop_center-center_none/AI-targeting-computer-cyber-autonomous-Getty.jpg 400w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 285px, (min-width: 430px) 400px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="400" height="267" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">In The News</span> </div> <ul class="entry-listing__meta"> <li>The Washington Post</li> <li>May 10, 2021</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/press/in-the-news/bidens-new-cisa-director-will-confront-a-host-of-complex-challenges" class="sans-serif fz16 bold margin-top-half-em">Biden's new CISA director will confront a host of complex challenges</a> <p class="fz15 margin-top-1em"> <span class="screenreader-only">By</span> John Costello </p> </li> <li class="-with-image"> <div class="labeled-image"> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/what-the-biden-administration-gets-right-and-wrong-on-ict-in-the-new-supply-chain-executive-order" aria-label="What the Biden Administration Gets Right and Wrong on ICT in the New Supply Chain Executive Order - image link"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" srcset=" https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_165x110_crop_center-center_none/Commerce-Department-Hoover-Building-Getty-Header-min.jpg 165w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_285x190_crop_center-center_none/Commerce-Department-Hoover-Building-Getty-Header-min.jpg 285w, https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/files.cnas.org/hero/_400x267_crop_center-center_none/Commerce-Department-Hoover-Building-Getty-Header-min.jpg 400w" sizes="(min-width: 600px) 285px, (min-width: 430px) 400px, calc(100vw - 30px)" width="400" height="267" class="desaturate" alt=""> </a> <span class="label">Commentary</span> </div> <ul class="entry-listing__meta"> <li>Lawfare</li> <li>March 18, 2021</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.cnas.org/publications/commentary/what-the-biden-administration-gets-right-and-wrong-on-ict-in-the-new-supply-chain-executive-order" class="sans-serif fz16 bold margin-top-half-em">What the Biden Administration Gets Right and Wrong on ICT in the New Supply Chain Executive Order</a> <p class="fz15 margin-top-1em"> <span class="screenreader-only">By</span> John Costello & Robert Morgus </p> </li> </ul> <p class="margin-top-1em"> <a href="/reports?author=john-costello" class="button">View All Reports <span class="screenreader-only">by John Costello</span></a> <a href="/articles-multimedia?author=john-costello" class="button">View All Articles & Multimedia <span class="screenreader-only">by John Costello</span></a> </p> </div> <dl class="publications-block__nav"> <dt> <span class="screenreader-only">More</span> Publications <span class="screenreader-only">by John Costello</span> </dt> <dd><a href="https://www.cnas.org/reports?author=john-costello">Reports</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=commentary&author=john-costello">Commentaries</a></dd> <dd><a href="https://www.cnas.org/articles-multimedia?type=podcast&author=john-costello">Podcasts</a></dd> <dt> Press <span class="screenreader-only">Relating to John Costello</span> </dt> <dd><a href="https://www.cnas.org/press?type=in-the-news&author=john-costello">In The News</a></dd> </dl> </section> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__inner"> <dl class="footer__contact-info"> <dt class="screenreader-only">Address:</dt> <dd> <span class="sprite -pin "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#pin"></use> </svg> </span> <span> Center for a New American Security<br> 1701 Pennsylvania Ave NW<br> Suite 700<br> Washington, DC 20006 </span> </dd> <dt class="screenreader-only">Phone:</dt> <dd> <span class="sprite -phone "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#phone"></use> </svg> </span> <span>(202) 457-9400</span> </dd> <dt class="screenreader-only">Email:</dt> <dd> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#1970777f76597a77786a37766b7e"> <span class="sprite -email "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#email"></use> </svg> </span> <span><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="89e0e7efe6c9eae7e8faa7e6fbee">[email protected]</span></span> </a> </dd> </dl> <ul class="footer__social-nav"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/cnasdc"> <span class="sprite -twitter "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#twitter"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/center-for-a-new-american-security/"> <span class="sprite -linkedin "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#linkedin"></use> </svg> </span> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CNASdc"> <span class="sprite -youtube "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#youtube"></use> </svg> </span> <span>YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/cnasdc"> <span class="sprite -instagram "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#instagram"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CNASdc"> <span class="sprite -facebook "> <svg width="16" height="16" class="svgsprite"> <use xlink:href="/assets/images/icons.svg?v=2#facebook"></use> </svg> </span> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="footer__supplementary-nav"> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/mission">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers/internships">Internships</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas">Support CNAS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/join">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cnas.org/contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> <p class="footer__copyright"> © 2024 Center for a New American Security. </p> </div> <div class="return-top"> <a href="#top" title="Return to top"> <img class="return-top-icon" alt="Return to top" src="/assets/images/return-top-white.png"> </a> </div> </footer> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="https://www.cnas.org/assets/javascripts/app-83c83bd3c129aa526fb9.js"></script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","author":{"@id":"#identity"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"#identity"},"copyrightYear":"2021","creator":{"@id":"#creator"},"dateCreated":"2018-08-30T14:36:28-04:00","dateModified":"2021-02-17T16:44:13-05:00","datePublished":"2021-02-18T12:00:00-05:00","description":"John Costello is an Adjunct Senior Fellow with the Technology and National Security Program at the Center for a New American Security. His research focuses on information and communications technology supply-chain security, cyber strategy, emerging technology, and Chinese military strategy. Mr. Costello is the former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Intelligence and Security at the Department of Commerce. In that capacity, Mr. Costello established the Commerce Department’s intelligence analysis capability and led the Department’s information and communications technology and service supply-chain analytical and regulatory efforts. Prior to the Department of Commerce, Mr. Costello served as a Senior Director and Lead for Task Force Two at the U.S. Cyberspace Solarium Commission, where he led the Commission’s work on cybersecurity, resilience, and supply chain security. Prior to that, Mr. Costello also served as the Director of Strategy, Policy, and Plans and Senior Advisor to the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. In 2016, Mr. Costello was selected as a Congressional Innovation Fellow, serving on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. During his time on the Hill, Mr. Costello helped investigate the 2015 cyber breach of the Office of Personnel Management and helped oversee federal IT security. Mr. Costello has worked as a private sector intelligence analyst and defense contractor. Mr. Costello's insights have appeared in Wired , Wall Street Journal , New York Times , Reuters, War on the Rocks, and Lawfare. Mr. Costello was an enlisted U.S. Navy sailor, serving his tours of duty at the National Security Agency as an intelligence analyst and operations officer. While at the National Security Agency, John specialized in foreign adversary cyber, electronic, and information warfare. John has a working professional proficiency in Chinese Mandarin, graduating with honors from the Defense Language Institute.","headline":"John Costello","inLanguage":"en-us","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.cnas.org/people/john-costello","name":"John Costello","publisher":{"@id":"#creator"},"url":"https://www.cnas.org/people/john-costello"},{"@id":"#identity","@type":"LocalBusiness","priceRange":"$"},{"@id":"#creator","@type":"Organization"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","description":"Breadcrumbs list","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.cnas.org","name":"Homepage","position":1},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.cnas.org/people","name":"People Landing Page","position":2},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.cnas.org/people/john-costello","name":"John Costello","position":3}],"name":"Breadcrumbs"}]}</script><script>window.rsk = "6LdYExsqAAAAAIQrguiy7V0Mzf19k4izriCKzUBJ"; // Progress bar window.onscroll = function() {progressScroll()}; function progressScroll() { var winScroll = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - document.documentElement.clientHeight; var scrolled = (winScroll / height) * 100; document.getElementById("myBar").style.width = scrolled + "%"; };</script></body> </html> <!-- Cached by Blitz on 2024-11-23T17:16:04-05:00 --><!-- Served by Blitz on 2024-11-24T05:33:25-05:00 -->