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<span>Sources of law</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sources_of_law-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sources of law subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sources_of_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minnesota_Constitution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minnesota_Constitution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Minnesota Constitution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minnesota_Constitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statutory_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statutory_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Statutory law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statutory_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_regulations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_regulations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Administrative regulations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_regulations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Case_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Case_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Case law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Case_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_ordinances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_ordinances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Local ordinances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_ordinances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_law" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Minnesota_Governor_Tim_Walz_ceremonial_bill_signing_for_Student_Data_Privacy_Act.jpeg/250px-Minnesota_Governor_Tim_Walz_ceremonial_bill_signing_for_Student_Data_Privacy_Act.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Minnesota_Governor_Tim_Walz_ceremonial_bill_signing_for_Student_Data_Privacy_Act.jpeg/375px-Minnesota_Governor_Tim_Walz_ceremonial_bill_signing_for_Student_Data_Privacy_Act.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Minnesota_Governor_Tim_Walz_ceremonial_bill_signing_for_Student_Data_Privacy_Act.jpeg/500px-Minnesota_Governor_Tim_Walz_ceremonial_bill_signing_for_Student_Data_Privacy_Act.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1616" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Governor <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> signing a bill into law in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>law of Minnesota</b> refers to the legal framework that governs the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. It is a combination of the federal legal system, applicable throughout the United States, and state-specific laws and regulations. Minnesota has its own <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Minnesota">constitution</a>, first ratified in 1857, which provides the fundamental structure and guidance for the state's legal processes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minnesota became the 32nd state of the United States on May 11, 1858. The first constitution was ratified a year prior, in 1857. The legal system of Minnesota, like that of other states, has evolved over time to adapt to the changing social, economic, and political landscape, while also incorporating the federal legal framework set by the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">United States Constitution</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_of_law">Sources of law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sources of law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minnesota_Constitution">Minnesota Constitution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Minnesota Constitution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Constitution" title="Minnesota Constitution">Minnesota Constitution</a> serves as the foundational legal document for the state. The constitution establishes the structure of Minnesota's government and outlines the basic rights and freedoms of its citizens. Any law enacted in Minnesota must comply with both the United States Constitution and the Minnesota Constitution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statutory_law">Statutory law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Statutory law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Statutory laws in Minnesota are enacted by the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Minnesota Legislature</a>, which consists of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">Senate</a>. These laws are codified in the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Statutes" title="Minnesota Statutes">Minnesota Statutes</a>, a comprehensive collection of laws organized by subject matter.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statutory law addresses a broad array of topics, from criminal and civil law to administrative, corporate, and tax law.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_regulations">Administrative regulations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administrative regulations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Administrative agencies in Minnesota are empowered to create rules and regulations that provide more detailed guidelines on the implementation of statutory laws. These agencies, boards, and commissions focus on specialized areas such as healthcare, transportation, and environmental protection. Administrative law is compiled in the Minnesota Administrative Rules.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Case_law">Case law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Case law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minnesota's judicial system contributes to the development of law through the decisions made by its courts. Courts interpret statutes, regulations, and constitutional provisions, creating what is known as case law. This body of law is particularly important for clarifying ambiguities in statutes or for addressing issues not explicitly covered by statutory law. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_ordinances">Local ordinances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Local ordinances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to state-level laws and regulations, local governments in Minnesota, such as cities and counties, have the authority to enact ordinances. These typically pertain to issues like zoning, public safety, and local governance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_law">Federal law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Federal law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Federal law, including the United States Constitution, federal statutes, and regulations, also applies within Minnesota. Where federal and state laws conflict, federal law takes precedence, according to the <a href="/wiki/Supremacy_Clause" title="Supremacy Clause">Supremacy Clause</a> of the U.S. Constitution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Supreme_Court" title="Minnesota Supreme Court">Minnesota Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor of Minnesota</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/info">"Minnesota Session Laws"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Minnesota Legislature</a>, Office of the Revisor of Statutes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Legislature%2C+Office+of+the+Revisor+of+Statutes&rft.atitle=Minnesota+Session+Laws&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revisor.mn.gov%2Flaws%2Finfo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/info">"Statutes Info"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Minnesota Legislature</a>, The Office of the Revisor of Statutes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Legislature%2C+The+Office+of+the+Revisor+of+Statutes&rft.atitle=Statutes+Info&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revisor.mn.gov%2Fstatutes%2Finfo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuesman2022" class="citation web cs1">Huesman, Sonya (2022-06-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libguides.mitchellhamline.edu/MNLegalResearch/legislature-statutes">"Minnesota Legal Research: Legislature/Statutes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hamline_University_School_of_Law" title="Hamline University School of Law">Hamline University School of Law</a>, Warren E. Burger Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hamline+University+School+of+Law%2C+Warren+E.+Burger+Library&rft.atitle=Minnesota+Legal+Research%3A+Legislature%2FStatutes&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.aulast=Huesman&rft.aufirst=Sonya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibguides.mitchellhamline.edu%2FMNLegalResearch%2Flegislature-statutes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leg.mn.gov/leg/faq/faq?subject=7">"Frequently Asked Questions - Laws, Statutes and Rules"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Minnesota Legislature</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Legislature&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+-+Laws%2C+Statutes+and+Rules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leg.mn.gov%2Fleg%2Ffaq%2Ffaq%3Fsubject%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaw+of+Minnesota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Minnesota&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/constitution/">Minnesota Constitution</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/">Minnesota Administrative Rules</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/">Minnesota Statutes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/">Minnesota Laws</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Government_of_Minnesota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Government of Minnesota"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_of_Minnesota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Government of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive<br />elected</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Governor of Minnesota">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Minnesota" title="Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota">Lieutenant Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Secretary_of_State" title="Minnesota Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Minnesota" title="Attorney General of Minnesota">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Auditor" title="Minnesota State Auditor">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Treasurer" title="Minnesota State Treasurer">Treasurer</a> (1858–2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive<br />agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Administration" title="Minnesota Department of Administration">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Agriculture" title="Minnesota Department of Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Commerce" title="Minnesota Department of Commerce">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Corrections" title="Minnesota Department of Corrections">Corrections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Education" title="Minnesota Department of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Employment_and_Economic_Development" title="Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development">Employment and Economic Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Health" title="Minnesota Department of Health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Office_of_Higher_Education" title="Minnesota Office of Higher Education">Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Housing_Finance_Agency" title="Minnesota Housing Finance Agency">Housing Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Human_Rights" title="Minnesota Department of Human Rights">Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Human_Services" title="Minnesota Department of Human Services">Human Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Indian_Affairs_Council" title="Minnesota Indian Affairs Council">Indian Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Range_Resources_and_Rehabilitation_Board" title="Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board">Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Labor_and_Industry" title="Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry">Labor and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Lottery" title="Minnesota State Lottery">Lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Minnesota Department of Management and Budget">Management and Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnesota_Bureau_of_Mediation_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnesota Bureau of Mediation Services (page does not exist)">Mediation Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Military_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Department of Military Affairs">Military Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Minnesota Department of Natural Resources">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Pollution_Control_Agency" title="Minnesota Pollution Control Agency">Pollution Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Public_Safety" title="Minnesota Department of Public Safety">Public Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Utilities_Commission" title="Minnesota Public Utilities Commission">Public Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Revenue" title="Minnesota Department of Revenue">Revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Colleges_and_Universities_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System">State Colleges and Universities System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Patrol" title="Minnesota State Patrol">State Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Transportation" title="Minnesota Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="Minnesota Department of Veterans Affairs">Veterans Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Legislature" title="Minnesota Legislature">Legislature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judicial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Supreme_Court" title="Minnesota Supreme Court">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Court_of_Appeals" title="Minnesota Court of Appeals">Court of Appeals</a> <ul><li><a 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