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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-예시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#예시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>예시</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-예시-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>예시 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-예시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-제2차_세계대전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제2차_세계대전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>제2차 세계대전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제2차_세계대전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-일본_제국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일본_제국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>일본 제국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-일본_제국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-나치_독일" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#나치_독일"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>나치 독일</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-나치_독일-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-억제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#억제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>억제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-억제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">총력전</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 52개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9" title="حرب شاملة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب شاملة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_total" title="Guerra total – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra total" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99" title="Total müharibə – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Total müharibə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="عومومی ساواش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عومومی ساواش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Татальная вайна – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Татальная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тотална война – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тотална война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalni_rat" title="Totalni rat – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Totalni rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_total" title="Guerra total – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra total" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88" title="شەڕی تەواو – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی تەواو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tot%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_v%C3%A1lka" title="Totální válka – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Totální válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_diarbed" title="Rhyfel diarbed – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel diarbed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_krig" title="Total krig – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Total krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totaler_Krieg" title="Totaler Krieg – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Totaler Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_war" title="Total war – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Total war" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totala_milito" title="Totala milito – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Totala milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_total" title="Guerra total – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra total" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erabateko_guda" title="Erabateko guda – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erabateko guda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جنگ تمام‌عیار – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ تمام‌عیار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totaalinen_sodank%C3%A4ynti" title="Totaalinen sodankäynti – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Totaalinen sodankäynti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_totale" title="Guerre totale – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre totale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_total" title="Guerra total – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra total" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%AA" title="מלחמה כוללת – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמה כוללת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalni_rat" title="Totalni rat – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Totalni rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tot%C3%A1lis_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Totális háború – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Totális háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Տոտալ պատերազմ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոտալ պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_total" title="Perang total – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang total" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_totale" title="Guerra totale – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra totale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%B7%8F%E5%8A%9B%E6%88%A6" title="国家総力戦 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国家総力戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тотал къазауат – 카라챠이-발카르어" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тотал къазауат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="카라챠이-발카르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totum_bellum" title="Totum bellum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Totum bellum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tot%C4%81lais_kar%C5%A1" title="Totālais karš – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Totālais karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_total" title="Perang total – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang total" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwerra_totali" title="Gwerra totali – 몰타어" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gwerra totali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="몰타어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totale_oorlog" title="Totale oorlog – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Totale oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_krigf%C3%B8ring" title="Total krigføring – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Total krigføring" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_krig" title="Total krig – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Total krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_totala" title="Guèrra totala – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra totala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_totalna" title="Wojna totalna – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna totalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_total" title="Guerra total – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra total" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_total" title="Război total – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Război total" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тотальная война – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тотальная война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tot_war" title="Tot war – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tot war" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalni_rat" title="Totalni rat – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Totalni rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totalna_vojna" title="Totalna vojna – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Totalna vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тотални рат – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тотални рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_krigf%C3%B6ring" title="Total krigföring – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Total krigföring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒட்டுமொத்தப் போர் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒட்டுமொத்தப் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88" title="สงครามเบ็ดเสร็จ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามเบ็ดเสร็จ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topyek%C3%BBn_sava%C5%9F" title="Topyekûn savaş – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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title="육군비전 2050">육군비전 2050</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81" class="mw-redirect" title="군사 조직">군사 조직</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%9C%98%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="지휘통제">지휘통제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%A6%AC" title="교리">교리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="군사교육">군사교육</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8" title="군사훈련">군사훈련</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="군사공학">군사공학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="군사 정보">군사 정보</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="군사 계급">군사 계급</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81%EC%98%81%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="전쟁영화">전쟁영화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="전쟁소설">전쟁소설</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:군사 관련 목록 (없는 문서)">목록</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="전투 목록">전투 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%91%EC%A0%84_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="작전 목록 (없는 문서)">작전 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%B1_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공성 목록 (없는 문서)">공성 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81%EB%B2%94%EC%A3%84_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전쟁범죄 목록 (없는 문서)">전쟁범죄 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무기 목록 (없는 문서)">무기 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="군사학자 목록 (없는 문서)">군사학자 목록</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="틀:전쟁"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="틀토론:전쟁"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="특수:문서편집/틀:전쟁"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>총력전</b>(總力戰, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">totaler krieg</span> <small>토탈러 크리크<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:독일어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">total war</span>) 또는 <b>전체전쟁</b>(全體戰爭)은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="국가">국가</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="전쟁">전쟁</a> 수행에 대해 가지는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%A5" title="국력">국력</a>을 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%99%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="총동원 (없는 문서)">총동원</a>하여 싸우는 형태의 전쟁을 말한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"총력전"이라는 단어는 1935년 출판된 독일 장군 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%A3%A8%EB%8D%B4%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%84" title="에리히 루덴도르프">에리히 루덴도르프</a>의 제1차 세계대전 회고록에서 "Der totale Krieg"("총력전쟁")이라는 단어로 처음 등장한다. 몇 저자들은 총력전의 개념을 이보다 훨씬 전 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%B8%A0" title="카를 폰 클라우제비츠">카를 폰 클라우제비츠</a>의 저작 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81%EB%A1%A0" title="전쟁론">전쟁론</a>에서 쓰인 "absoluter Krieg"(절대전쟁)에서도 쓰였다고 하지만, 다른 이들은 이것이 클라우제비츠의 개념과 다른 해석이라고도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-StrachanHerberg-Rothe2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StrachanHerberg-Rothe2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>미국 공군 장성 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4" title="커티스 르메이">커티스 르메이</a>는 핵무기 개발이 시작됨에 따라 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="원자시대">원자시대</a>에 맞게 총력전의 개념을 수정했다. 1949년, 그는 원자시대의 총력전은 국가 전체의 모든 핵무기를 동원한 단 한번의 공격으로 "국가를 죽이는 것"이 될 것이라고 개념을 소개했다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="예시"><span id=".EC.98.88.EC.8B.9C"></span>예시</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 예시"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="제2차_세계대전"><span id=".EC.A0.9C2.EC.B0.A8_.EC.84.B8.EA.B3.84.EB.8C.80.EC.A0.84"></span>제2차 세계대전</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 제2차 세계대전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="일본_제국"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EB.B3.B8_.EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD"></span>일본 제국</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 일본 제국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>생산력을 높이기 위하여 일본제국은 약 100만명 이상의 무임금 노역자들을 이용<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>하였고, 1,800만명의 동아시아인들을 강제 노역에 동원하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="나치_독일"><span id=".EB.82.98.EC.B9.98_.EB.8F.85.EC.9D.BC"></span>나치 독일</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 나치 독일"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A4" title="총력전 연설">총력전 연설</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J05235,_Berlin,_Gro%C3%9Fkundgebung_im_Sportpalast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J05235%2C_Berlin%2C_Gro%C3%9Fkundgebung_im_Sportpalast.jpg/325px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J05235%2C_Berlin%2C_Gro%C3%9Fkundgebung_im_Sportpalast.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J05235%2C_Berlin%2C_Gro%C3%9Fkundgebung_im_Sportpalast.jpg/488px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J05235%2C_Berlin%2C_Gro%C3%9Fkundgebung_im_Sportpalast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J05235%2C_Berlin%2C_Gro%C3%9Fkundgebung_im_Sportpalast.jpg/650px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J05235%2C_Berlin%2C_Gro%C3%9Fkundgebung_im_Sportpalast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>1943년 2월 18일, 베를린 스포츠궁전에서 열린 나치당 집회. 대형 현수막에 "<span lang="de">Totaler Krieg – Kürzester Krieg</span>" ("총력전쟁 - 최단전쟁")이라고 적혀있다.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="나치 독일">나치 독일</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%A9%EC%A0%84" title="전격전">전격전</a>의 개념으로 전쟁을 개시했다. 1943년 2월 18일, 베를린 스포츠궁전에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EA%B4%B4%EB%B2%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="요제프 괴벨스">요제프 괴벨스</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A4" title="총력전 연설">총력전 연설</a>이 있기 전까지 나치 독일은 공식적인 총력전 상태에 있지 않았다. </p><p>1942년 3월, 요제프 괴벨스와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%9E%88%ED%8B%80%EB%9F%AC" title="아돌프 히틀러">아돌프 히틀러</a>는 국내 전선 전체를 전시체제에 두는 괴벨스의 계획에 대하여 이야기했다. 히틀러는 괴벨스가 제시한 개념에 동의했지만 실질적인 행동을 전혀하지 않았다. 1942년 10월, 군수장관 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%88%ED%8E%98%EC%96%B4" title="알베르트 슈페어">알베르트 슈페어</a>, 경제장관 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%84%B0_%ED%92%8D%ED%81%AC" title="발터 풍크">발터 풍크</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A0" title="독일노동전선">독일노동전선</a>의 총재 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="로베르트 라이">로베르트 라이</a>는 괴벨스를 지지하며 히틀러가 행동을 개시하도록 압박했다. 하지만 히틀러는 표면적으로만 동의할 뿐 계속해서 주저하는 태도를 보였다. 1942년 휴가시즌 이후, 히틀러는 그의 개인비서인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EC%96%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="마르틴 보어만">마르틴 보어만</a>을 요제프 괴벨스와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%EB%B6%80" title="국가수상부">국가수상부장</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9D%BC%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="한스 라머스">한스 라머스</a>와 함께 주어진 질의들을 논의하도록 보냈다. 결과적으로 보어만은 괴벨스에게 필요한 칙령의 초안을 작성하도록 했다. 히틀러는 괴벨스와 총격전 개념에 대해 이야기한지 거의 1년 뒤인 1943년 1월 13일, 해당 법령에 서명했다. 법안이 발효됨에 따라 마르틴 보어만, 한스 라머스, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%85%94" title="빌헬름 카이텔">빌헬름 카이텔</a>이 감독자로, 요제프 괴벨스와 알베르트 슈페어를 자문으로 하는 운영위원회가 설치되었다. 한편 히틀러는 이러한 총력전 계획에 대하여 무관심했다. 다음달 2월, 베를린 스포츠궁전에서 열린 나치당 집권 10주년 기념집회에서 요제프 괴벨스는 유명한 "<a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A4" title="총력전 연설">총력전 연설</a>"을 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width: 30em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"> <div style="position: relative; text-align: left;"> <div> <p>"총력전을 원하는가? 필요하다면, 오늘날에는 상상도 하지 못할 더욱 총력적이고 급진적인 전쟁을 원하는가? </p> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: left;"><small><i>1943년 2월 18일, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="나치당">나치당</a> 선전부장관 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EA%B4%B4%EB%B2%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="요제프 괴벨스">요제프 괴벨스</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84_%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A4" title="총력전 연설">스포츠 궁전 연설</a></i></small></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="억제"><span id=".EC.96.B5.EC.A0.9C"></span>억제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 억제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>국제사회의 동태(動態)는 그 모든 발전단계를 통하여 투쟁과 협조, 전쟁과 평화의 교체로 특징지어져 왔으나 인류는 전쟁없는 영원한 평화를 갈구해 왔다. 그리하여 오랜 진화과정을 거친 끝에 2차대전 후에는 유엔이라는 세계기구가 국제평화와 안전의 유지 및 국제분쟁의 평화적 해결을 위해 노력해 왔다. 전후 동서 냉전을 기축(機軸)으로 국제정치구조가 양극화되고 또한 1960년대 이후로 다원화되어 오는 동안 유엔은 그의 일차적 목적인 국제평화와 안전의 유지에 있어 제대로 기능을 발휘치 못하고 이러한 상황아래 유엔의 보편적 집단안보체제도 신성동맹(神聖同盟)의 현대판에 불과한 것으로 전락되고, 그 대신 지역적 집단안보기구가 많이 창설되었으나 이는 대립진영간에 동맹과 반동맹(反同盟)을 촉진시키는 악순환을 낳고 말았다. 그러나 유엔의 존재는 파국적인 세계 제3차대전의 발생을 억제하는 도의적 안전판의 역할을 해 온 것이 사실이다. 그리고 2차대전 후에 있어서의 핵무기의 이례적 발전은 '공포의 균형'을 낳아 서로 군사력을 억제하게 됨으로써 세계대전까지 이르게 하지 않는 자제기능(自制機能)을 해 왔음이 인정된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%AA%A8%EC%A0%84" title="소모전">소모전</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="한정 전쟁 (없는 문서)">한정 전쟁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%99%EC%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="총동원 (없는 문서)">총동원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%A3%A8%EB%8D%B4%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%84" title="에리히 루덴도르프">에리히 루덴도르프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9C%99%EA%B1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="에른스트 윙거">에른스트 윙거</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%B4%9D%EB%8F%99%EC%9B%90%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="국가 총동원법">국가 총동원법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%B0_%EB%B3%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%B2%B4" title="군산 복합체">군산 복합체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A8%ED%95%B4%ED%8A%BC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="맨해튼 계획">맨해튼 계획</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-StrachanHerberg-Rothe2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-StrachanHerberg-Rothe2007_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hew Strachan; Andreas Herberg-Rothe (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clausewitztwenty00stra">《Clausewitz in the twenty-first century》</a>. Oxford University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clausewitztwenty00stra/page/n78">64</a>–66쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-19-923202-4" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-19-923202-4"><bdi>978-0-19-923202-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clausewitz+in+the+twenty-first+century&rft.pages=64-66&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-923202-4&rft.au=Hew+Strachan&rft.au=Andreas+Herberg-Rothe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclausewitztwenty00stra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">DeGroot, Gerard J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6VQCsAZpPrgC&q=the%20entire%20stockpile%20of%20atomic%20bombs%20in%20a%20single%20massive%20attack&pg=PA153">《The bomb: a life》</a> 1 Harva University Press pbk.판. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard. 153쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-674-01724-5" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-674-01724-5"><bdi>978-0-674-01724-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+bomb%3A+a+life&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=153&rft.edition=1st+Harvard+University+Press+pbk.&rft.pub=Harvard&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01724-5&rft.aulast=DeGroot&rft.aufirst=Gerard+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6VQCsAZpPrgC%26q%3Dthe%2520entire%2520stockpile%2520of%2520atomic%2520bombs%2520in%2520a%2520single%2520massive%2520attack%26pg%3DPA153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B4%9D%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%84" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Unidas, Naciones. <i>World Economic And Social Survey 2004: International Migration</i>, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhifen Ju, "<i>Japan's atrocities of conscripting and abusing north China draftees after the outbreak of the Pacific war</i>", 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+id0029)">Library of Congress, 1992, "Indonesia: World War II and the Struggle For Independence, 1942–50; The Japanese Occupation, 1942–45"</a> Access date: February 9, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralf_Georg_Reuth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralf Georg Reuth (없는 문서)">Reuth, Ralph Georg</a> (1993) <i>Goebbels</i> Translated by Krishna Winston. New York: Harcourt Brace. pp/304, 309-313. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em 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