Søfarende: Arbejdsvilkår, helbredsundersøgelser og uddannelseskrav

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href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/liability-insurance/index_da.htm">Ansvarsforsikring i et andet EU-land</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/index_da.htm">Erhvervskvalifikationer<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/regulated-professions/index_da.htm">Hvad er et lovreguleret erhverv?</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-permanent-provision-services/index_da.htm">Ansøgning om tilladelse til permanent levering af tjenesteydelser</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/apply-temporary-provision-services/index_da.htm">Ansøgning om tilladelse til midlertidig levering af tjenesteydelser</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/professional-bodies-language-requirements/index_da.htm">Dokumenter og formalia</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/european-professional-card/index_da.htm">Det europæiske erhvervspas</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/professional-qualifications/brexit/index_da.htm">EU-UK: erhvervskvalifikationer</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/index_da.htm">Social sikring og sociale ydelser<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security/index_da.htm">Socialsikringssystemer i EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/country-coverage/index_da.htm">Social sikring i udlandet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/unemployment/index_da.htm">Arbejdsløshed i udlandet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/transferring-unemployment-benefits/index_da.htm">Overførsel af dagpenge</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/cannot-find-work-abroad/index_da.htm">Hvis du ikke finder arbejde</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/family-benefits/index_da.htm">Familieydelser</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/death-grants/index_da.htm">Efterladtepension og begravelseshjælp</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/social-security-and-benefits/social-security-forms/index_da.htm">Standardformularer for sociale sikringsrettigheder</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/index_da.htm">Pension i udlandet<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/supplementary-pensions-abroad/index_da.htm">Supplerende pensioner i udlandet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/retire-abroad/state-pensions-abroad/index_da.htm">Statspension i udlandet</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/index_da.htm">Skat<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/income-taxes-abroad/index_da.htm">Indkomstskat i udlandet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/taxes/double-taxation/index_da.htm">Dobbeltbeskatning</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/index_da.htm">Køretøjer<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/index_da.htm">Personbiler<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/buying-leasing-car-abroad/index_da.htm">Køb og leasing af bil</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/vat-buying-selling-cars/index_da.htm">Moms ved køb eller salg af bil</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/cars/company-cars/index_da.htm">Firmabiler</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/index_da.htm">Kørekort<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-exchange-recognition/index_da.htm">Ombytning og anerkendelse af kørekort i EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/get-driving-licence/index_da.htm">Sådan får du et kørekort i EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/driving-licence/driving-licence-renewal/index_da.htm">Fornyelse af kørekort i et andet EU-land</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/index_da.htm">Forsikring<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/validity/index_da.htm">Bilforsikringers dækning i EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/insurance/accident/index_da.htm">Bilforsikringers dækning i udlandet</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/index_da.htm">Registrering<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/formalities/index_da.htm">Dokumenter og formaliteter ved indregistrering af biler</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/registration-abroad/index_da.htm">Indregistrering af bil i et andet EU-land</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/vehicles/registration/taxes-abroad/index_da.htm">Bilafgifter i et andet EU-land</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/index_da.htm">Opholdsret<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/index_da.htm">Opholdsret<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/inactive-citizens/index_da.htm">Økonomisk inaktive EU-borgere</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/jobseekers/index_da.htm">Opholdsret for jobsøgende</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/pensioners/index_da.htm">Opholdsret for pensionister</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/students/index_da.htm">Opholdsret for studerende</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/workers/index_da.htm">Arbejdstageres opholdsrettigheder</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/brexit-residence-rights/index_da.htm">Opholdsret for EU-borgere i UK og UK-statsborgere i EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/residence-rights/naturalisation/index_da.htm">Naturalisation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/index_da.htm">Opholdsret for familier<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/eu-wife-husband-children/index_da.htm">Ægtefæller og børn fra EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/non-eu-wife-husband-children/index_da.htm">Ehegatten und Kinder ohne Unionsbürgerschaft</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/partners/index_da.htm">Registrerede partnere</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/parents/index_da.htm">Forældre</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/other-family/index_da.htm">Andre familiemedlemmer</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/family-residence-rights/jobseekers-family/index_da.htm">Jobsøgendes familie</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/index_da.htm">Dokumenter og formaliteter<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-family-members-registration/index_da.htm">Registrering af EU-familiemedlemmers tilstedeværelse</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/eu-nationals-permanent-residence/index_da.htm">Permanent opholdstilladelse for EU-borgere efter 5 år</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-permanent-residence/index_da.htm">Permanent opholdstilladelse for familiemedlemmer fra lande uden for EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/non-eu-family-members-residence-card/index_da.htm">Opholdskort til familiemedlemmer fra lande uden for EU </a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-residence/index_da.htm">Registrering af ophold i udlandet efter de første 3 måneder</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/reporting-presence/index_da.htm">Registrering af tilstedeværelse i forbindelse med ophold på under 3 måneder </a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/registering-birth/index_da.htm">Registrering af fødsler</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/legal-gender-recognition/index_da.htm">Regler om kønsskifte</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/buying-house/index_da.htm">Køb af hus</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/documents-formalities/deregistering-residence/index_da.htm">Afregistrering af dit ophold</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/index_da.htm">Valg, andragender og høringer<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/european-elections/index_da.htm">Valg til Europa-Parlamentet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/home-country-elections/index_da.htm">Valg i dit hjemland</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/municipal-elections/index_da.htm">Kommunalvalg</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/residence/elections-abroad/petitions-consultations/index_da.htm">Andragender og høringer</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/index_da.htm">Uddannelse og ungdom<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/index_da.htm">Skole<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/partner/index_da.htm">Partnerskaber med skoler i andre lande</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/school/enrol/index_da.htm">Skolestart i et andet EU-land</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/index_da.htm">Universitet<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/admission-entry-conditions/index_da.htm">Optagelse på og adgang til universitet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/fees-and-financial-help/index_da.htm">Universitetsgebyrer og økonomisk støtte</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/recognition/index_da.htm">Anerkendelse af eksamensbeviser</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/study-abroad/index_da.htm">Læs i udlandet og legatmuligheder</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/university/working-while-studying/index_da.htm">Studiejob</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/index_da.htm">Praktikophold<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/traineeships/financial/index_da.htm">Økonomisk støtte til praktikophold</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/index_da.htm">Frivilligt arbejde i og uden for EU<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/where-to-start/index_da.htm">Sådan kommer du i gang med frivilligt arbejde</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/volunteering/practical-preparations/index_da.htm">rPraktiske forberedelser for frivillige</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/index_da.htm">Forskere<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/jobs/index_da.htm">Stipendier og job til forskere</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/education/research/tax/index_da.htm">Beskatning af forskere</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/index_da.htm">Sundhed<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/index_da.htm">Uforudsete sundhedsydelser<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/going-to-doctor-hospital-abroad/index_da.htm">Lægehjælp og hospitalsindlæggelse i udlandet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/payments-reimbursements/index_da.htm">Uforudset behandling betaling og refusion</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/temporary-stays/index_da.htm">Sygesikring under midlertidige ophold</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/unplanned-healthcare/ehic/index_da.htm">Det europæiske sygesikringskort</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/index_da.htm">Planlagt lægebehandling i udlandet<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/right-to-treatment/index_da.htm">Sådan arrangerer du planlagt lægebehandling i udlandet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/expenses-reimbursements/index_da.htm">Udgifter og refusion: planlagt behandling i udlandet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/get-more-info/index_da.htm">Kontaktpunkter vedrørende sundhedsydelser i udlandet</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/index_da.htm">Hvis du køber lægemidler i et andet EU-land<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/prescriptions/index_da.htm">Brug af recept i et andet EU-land</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/expenses-reimbursements/index_da.htm">Recepter i udlandet: udgifter og refusion</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/prescription-medicine-abroad/buying-medicines-online/index_da.htm">Køb af lægemidler på nettet</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/index_da.htm">Sygesikring, når du bor i udlandet<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/health-insurance-cover/index_da.htm">Din sygesikringsdækning</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/residential-care-home/index_da.htm">At flytte til et plejehjem</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/when-living-abroad/preventive-healthcare/index_da.htm">Forebyggende sundhedsydelser</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/index_da.htm">Familie<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/index_da.htm">Børn<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/parental-responsibility/index_da.htm">Forældreansvar</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/adoption/index_da.htm">Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/children/abduction/index_da.htm">Bortførelse af børn</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/index_da.htm">Par<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/marriage/index_da.htm">Ægteskab</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/registered-partners/index_da.htm">Registrerede partnerskaber</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/de-facto-unions/index_da.htm">Ugifte par</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/divorce-separation/index_da.htm">Skilsmisse og separation</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/maintenance/index_da.htm">Underholdspligt – støtte til familiemedlemmer</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/property-regimes-international-couples/index_da.htm">Formueforhold for internationale par</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/couple/getting-public-documents-accepted/index_da.htm">Godkendelse af officielle dokumenter i EU</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/index_da.htm">Død, hjemtransport og grænseoverskridende arv<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/managing-inheritance/index_da.htm">Behandling af grænseoverskridende arvesager</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/planning-inheritance/index_da.htm">Planlægning af grænseoverskridende arv</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/family/inheritances/death-repatriation/index_da.htm">Død og hjemtransport</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/index_da.htm">Forbrugere<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/index_da.htm">Indkøb<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/contract-information/index_da.htm">Oplysninger i aftaler</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/guarantees-returns/index_da.htm">Garantier og returnering</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/pricing-payments/index_da.htm">Priser og betalinger</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shipping-delivery/index_da.htm">Forsendelse og levering</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/shopping-consumer-rights/index_da.htm">Dine rettigheder, når du køber varer eller tjenesteydelser</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/vat/index_da.htm">Moms</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/shopping/product-safety/index_da.htm">Produktsikkerhed</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/index_da.htm">Internet og telekommunikation<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/mobile-roaming-costs/index_da.htm">Roaming: brug af mobiltelefon i EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/access-online-content-abroad/index_da.htm"> Adgang til onlineindhold i udlandet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/telecommunication-services/index_da.htm"> Telekommunikationstjenester</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/internet-access/index_da.htm">Adgang til og brug af internettet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/internet-telecoms/data-protection-online-privacy/index_da.htm">Databeskyttelse og beskyttelse af personoplysninger på nettet</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/index_da.htm">Finansielle produkter og tjenesteydelser<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/bank-accounts-eu/index_da.htm">Bankkonti i EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/consumer-credits-and-loans/index_da.htm">Forbrugerkredit og forbrugslån</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/insurance-products/index_da.htm">Forsikringsprodukter</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investment-products/index_da.htm">Investeringsprodukter</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/mortgages/index_da.htm">Boliglån</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/payments-transfers-cheques/index_da.htm">Betalinger, overførsler og checks</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/financial-products-and-services/investments-in-another-eu-country/index_da.htm">Investeringer i et andet EU-land</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/index_da.htm">Urimelig behandling<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-commercial-practices/index_da.htm">Urimelig handelspraksis</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-pricing/index_da.htm">Urimelige priser</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/unfair-treatment/unfair-contract-terms/index_da.htm">Urimelige aftalevilkår</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/index_da.htm">Energiforsyning<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/access-use-energy-services/index_da.htm">Adgang til energiserviceydelser</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/contracts-energy-consumption/index_da.htm">Aftaler og energiforbrug</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/energy-supply/complaints-dispute-resolution/index_da.htm">Klager og konfliktløsning</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/index_da.htm">Bilæggelse af forbrugertvister<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/informal-dispute-resolution/index_da.htm">Uformel konfliktløsning for forbrugere</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/out-of-court-procedures/index_da.htm">Konfliktløsning for forbrugere uden retssag</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/consumers/consumers-dispute-resolution/formal-legal-actions/index_da.htm">Formelt sagsanlæg for forbrugere</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group active"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/index_da.htm">Forretninger<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/index_da.htm"> Drift af virksomhed<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/index_da.htm">Udvikling af en virksomhed<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/tourism/index_da.htm">Drift af virksomhed i turistbranchen</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/emas-registration/index_da.htm">EMAS-registrering</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/merging-businesses/index_da.htm">Fusioner</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/setting-up-european-company/index_da.htm">Stiftelse af et europæisk selskab (SE)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/free-flow-non-personal-data/index_da.htm">Fri udveksling af andre data end personoplysninger</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/developing-business/investments-other-eu-country/index_da.htm">Forstå grænseoverskridende investeringer i EU</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/index_da.htm"> Digitalisering af din virksomhed<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-business-website/index_da.htm"> Sådan opretter du et website til din virksomhed</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/selling-online-third-party-platforms/index_da.htm"> Onlinesalg via en tredjepartsplatform</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/setting-up-online-shop/index_da.htm"> Sådan opretter du en onlinebutik</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/securing-website/index_da.htm"> Sådan sikrer du dit website</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/deliveries-fulfilment-online-sales/index_da.htm"> Leveringer og ordrebehandlinger ved onlinesalg</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/customer-service-online-businesses/index_da.htm"> Kundeservice for onlinevirksomheder</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/digitalising/promoting-business-online/index_da.htm"> Sådan markedsfører du din virksomhed online</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/index_da.htm">Intellektuelle ejendomsrettigheder<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/rights/index_da.htm">Intellektuelle ejendomsrettigheder</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/patents/index_da.htm">Patenter</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-marks/index_da.htm">Varemærker</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/copyright/index_da.htm">Ophavsret</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/trade-secrets/index_da.htm">Forretningshemmeligheder</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/design-protection/index_da.htm">Designbeskyttelse</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/website-domains/index_da.htm"> Webdomæner</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/database-protection/index_da.htm">Databasebeskyttelse</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/geographical-indications/index_da.htm"> Geografiske betegnelser</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/licensing-selling/index_da.htm">Kommerciel udnyttelse af intellektuel ejendomsret</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/intellectual-property/infringement/index_da.htm">Krænkelse af intellektuelle ejendomsrettigheder</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/index_da.htm">Nye virksomheder<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/starting-business/index_da.htm">Etablering af virksomhed</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/start-ups/erasmus-young-entrepreneurs/index_da.htm">Erasmus for unge iværksættere</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/running-business/eu-support-tools-sme/index_da.htm">EU-støtteværktøjer for SMV'er</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/index_da.htm">Beskatning<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/index_da.htm"> Punktafgifter<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/product-excise-duties/index_da.htm">Punktafgiftspligtige varer</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/excise-duties-eu/paying-excise-duties/index_da.htm"> Betaling af punktafgifter</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/index_da.htm"> Moms<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-rules-rates/index_da.htm">Momsregler og -satser</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/charging-deducting-vat/index_da.htm">Opkrævning og fradrag af moms</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-exemptions/index_da.htm">Momsfritagelse</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-refunds/index_da.htm">Momsrefusion: ansøgning om refusion online</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/cross-border-vat/index_da.htm">Moms på tværs af grænserne</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/check-vat-number-vies/index_da.htm">Tjek et momsnummer (VIES)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/vat/vat-digital-services-moss-scheme/index_da.htm"> Moms på digitale tjenester (MOSS-ordningen)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/index_da.htm"> Selskabsskat<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/company-tax-eu/index_da.htm"> Selskabsskat i EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/taxation/business-tax/taxes-parent-companies-subsidiaries/index_da.htm"> Beskatning af moder- og datterselskaber</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/index_da.htm">Salg i EU<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/index_da.htm"> Offentlige kontrakter<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/public-tendering-rules/index_da.htm">Offentlige udbudsregler</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/search-bid-public-tender/index_da.htm">Søg efter og byd på en offentlig kontrakt</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/public-contracts/request-review-public-procurement-procedure/index_da.htm">Anmod om en gennemgang af en offentlig udbudsprocedure</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/index_da.htm"> Salg af varer og tjenesteydelser<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/selling-products-eu/index_da.htm">Salg af varer i EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/provide-services-abroad/index_da.htm">Salg af tjenesteydelser i udlandet</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/ecommerce-distance-selling/index_da.htm">E-handel og fjernsalg</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/package-travel/index_da.htm"> Pakkerejser og sammensatte rejsearrangementer</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/selling-goods-services/parcel-services/index_da.htm"> Pakkelevering</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/index_da.htm"> Konkurrence mellem virksomheder<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/competition-rules-eu/index_da.htm">Konkurrencereglerne i EU</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/selling-in-eu/competition-between-businesses/anti-competitive-behaviour/index_da.htm"> Indberetning af konkurrencebegrænsende adfærd</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/index_da.htm">Menneskelige ressourcer<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/index_da.htm">Ansættelseskontrakter<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/changes-staff-contract/index_da.htm">Ændringer af ansættelseskontrakter</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/employment-terms/index_da.htm">Ansættelsesvilkår</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/fixed-term-work/index_da.htm">Tidsbegrænset ansættelse</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/inform-consult-staff/index_da.htm">Information til og høring af ansatte</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/part-time-work/index_da.htm">Deltidsarbejde</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/redundancies/index_da.htm">Afskedigelser</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/teenage-workers/index_da.htm">Teenageansatte</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/temporary-agency-work/index_da.htm">Vikararbejde</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/employment-contracts/seasonal-workers-non-eu-countries/index_da.htm">Sæsonarbejdere fra lande uden for EU</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/index_da.htm">Arbejdstid, ferie og orlov<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/working-hours/index_da.htm">Arbejdstid</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/working-hours-holiday-leave/leave-flexible-working/index_da.htm">Orlov og fleksibelt arbejde</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/index_da.htm">Arbejdstagere i transportsektoren<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/civil-aviation-staff/index_da.htm">Arbejdstagere i civil luftfart</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/rail-staff/index_da.htm">Jernbanepersonale</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/road-transportation-workers/index_da.htm">Arbejdsgivere for vejtransportarbejdere: køretid og hvileperioder</a></li> <li class="current"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/seafarers/index_da.htm"><span><span class="label-end"><span>Søfarende</span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#check"></use></svg></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/inland-waterway-staff/index_da.htm">Arbejdstagere inden for transport ad indre vandveje</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/index_da.htm">Udstationering<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/posting-staff-abroad/index_da.htm">Udstationering af medarbejdere</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/posted-workers/drivers/index_da.htm">Udstationerede chauffører</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/index_da.htm">Social sikring og sundhed<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/social-security-health/paying-contributions/index_da.htm">Betaling af bidrag til sociale 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href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/emark/index_da.htm">℮-mærket</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/labels-markings/ecolabel/index_da.htm">EU's miljømærke</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/index_da.htm"> Kemiske produkter<svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></a><ul> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/registering-chemicals-reach/index_da.htm">Registrering af kemikalier i EU (REACH-forordningen)</a></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-requirements/chemicals/classification-labelling-packaging/index_da.htm">Klassificering, mærkning og emballering af kemikalier</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="group"><a 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class="ye_list" aria-labelledby="ua-toggle-btn"> <li class="ye_listbylang" lang="ua"> <div id="ua-titlelist_ua" class="ye_title">Допомога ЄС Україні</div> <ul class="ye_links"> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine_uk">Інформація для людей з України, що шукають порятунку від війни в Україні</a></li> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_uk#ref-%D1%8F%D0%BA-%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8">Як Ви можете допомогти</a></li> <li><a hreflang="ua" target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">Iнформація для бізнесу</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="ye_listbylang"> <div id="ua-titlelist_or" class="ye_title">EU-bistand til Ukraine</div> <ul class="ye_links"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/information-people-fleeing-war-ukraine_da">Information til personer, der flygter fra krigen i Ukraine</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/stronger-europe-world/eu-solidarity-ukraine/helping-ukrainians-how-you-can-donate-and-engage_da#s%C3%A5dan-kan-du-hj%C3%A6lpe">Sådan kan du hjælpe</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://clustercollaboration.eu/content/eu-clusters-supporting-ukraine">Oplysninger til virksomheder</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div id="page-header"> <nav class="container"> <ol id="ye-breadcrumb"> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/index_da.htm" lang="en">Your Europe</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li class="ellipsis"><button aria-label="Klik på for at udvide" title="Klik på for at udvide">…</button><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="/youreurope/business/index_da.htm">Erhvervslivet</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/index_da.htm">Menneskelige ressourcer</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li><a href="https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/human-resources/transport-sector-workers/index_da.htm">Arbejdstagere i transportsektoren</a><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li> <li>Søfarende</li> </ol> </nav> </div> <main id="main-content" class="container"> <h1>Søfarende</h1> <div class="row"> <aside> <nav id="in-page-nav"> <div id="in-page-nav-title">På denne side</div> </nav> </aside> <div class="col"> <div id="main-article"> <h3>Arbejdstid og hviletid</h3> <p>Hvis du beskæftiger medarbejdere om bord på et søgående skib, <strong>skal deres standardarbejdstid være på 8 timer om dagen</strong> med en dags hviletid om ugen og yderligere hvileperioder på officielle helligdage.</p> <p>Ifølge EU's regler skal du sørge for, at besætningen overholder den maksimale arbejdstid og minimumshviletiden:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Den maksimale arbejdstid</strong> må ikke overstige 14 timer inden for enhver periode på 24 timer og 72 timer inden for enhver periode på 7 dage.</li> <li><strong>Minimumshviletiden</strong> må ikke være på mindre end 10 timer inden for enhver periode på 24 timer og 77 timer inden for enhver periode på 7 dage.</li> </ul> <div class="warning sr-friendly"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#warning"></use></svg><div> <h4 class="sr-only">Advarsel</h4>De enkelte landes myndigheder kan give søfarende gunstigere vilkår, så tjek altid de gældende nationale regler.</div> </div> <p>Hviletiden må højst opdeles i to perioder. Hvis du opdeler hviletiden, skal en af de to perioder vare mindst 6 timer, og intervallet mellem sammenhængende hvileperioder må ikke overstige 14 timer.</p> <div class="warning sr-friendly"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#warning"></use></svg><div> <h4 class="sr-only">Advarsel</h4> <p>Skibsføreren har ret til at bede et medlem af besætningen om at arbejde flere timer, hvis det anses for nødvendigt, f.eks. for skibets, de ombordværendes eller lastens umiddelbare sikkerhed eller for at bistå andre skibe eller personer i havsnød.</p> </div> </div> <h3>Årlig betalt ferie</h3> <p>Du skal sørge for, at dine ansatte får <strong>mindst 2,5 dages betalt årlig ferie om måneden</strong> og får betalt ferie på pro rata-basis for perioder på under en hel måned. Du må ikke erstatte minimumsperioden med betalt årlig ferie med en økonomisk godtgørelse, medmindre arbejdsforholdet ophører.</p> <h3>Registrering</h3> <p>Som arbejdsgiver <strong>skal du registrere</strong> din besætnings daglige arbejdstid og hvileperioder. Hvert medlem af besætningen skal have en kopi af registreringen, som er godkendt af skibsføreren og af det pågældende besætningsmedlem.</p> <h3>Helbredsundersøgelser</h3> <p>Før dine ansatte påbegynder arbejdet på et skib, skal de have en <strong>gyldig lægeerklæring</strong>, der bekræfter, at de er helbredsmæssigt egnede til at varetage deres opgaver.</p> <p>Medmindre der kræves en endnu kortere periode, skal dine ansattes lægeerklæring være <strong>gyldig i højst 2 år</strong>. Hvis dine besætningsmedlemmer er under 18 år, må lægeerklæringen højst være gyldig i 1 år. Bemærk, at en attest på farvesyn må have en gyldighedsperiode på maksimalt seks år.</p> <p>I nødstilfælde må den kompetente myndighed tillade et besætningsmedlem at arbejde uden en gyldig lægeerklæring (eller med en lægeerklæring, der udløber under sejladsen), indtil skibet når frem til den næste anløbshavn, hvor besætningsmedlemmet kan få en lægeerklæring fra en læge. Dette gælder, hvis:</p> <ul> <li>perioden for denne tilladelse ikke overstiger 3 måneder</li> <li>dit besætningsmedlem har en nyligt udløbet lægeerklæring.</li> </ul> <p>Hvis du ansætter besætningsmedlemmer til at arbejde på skibe, der normalt foretager internationale rejser, skal du sørge for at lægeerklæringen som minimum er på engelsk.</p> <p>Dine besætningsmedlemmer <strong>skal have regelmæssige helbredsundersøgelser</strong>, herunder en omfattende gennemgang af deres fysiske og psykiske egnethed, for at sikre, at de kan udføre deres opgaver på en sikker måde. Hvis en vagthavende ansat lider af helbredsproblemer på grund af natarbejde, skal du overføre vedkommende til dagarbejde, så snart det er muligt.</p> <p>EU's retningslinjer tilskynder kraftigt til brug af <strong>elektroniske lægeerklæringer</strong> for at gøre verifikationsprocessen hurtigere og mere sikker. I nogle EU-lande kan elektroniske lægeerklæringer være obligatoriske, så du skal sørge for at <strong>tjekke det hos myndighederne</strong> i det land, du opererer i.</p> <h3>Gensidig anerkendelse af kvalifikationsbeviser</h3> <p>Når du ansætter personale, skal de give dig et kvalifikationsbevis for at dokumentere, at de har de nødvendige færdigheder og den nødvendige viden til at udføre arbejdet. Du kan ikke nægte at acceptere kvalifikationsbeviser, der er udstedt i et andet EU-land.</p> <p>Hvis du ansætter søfarende fra et land uden for EU, skal de have deres kvalifikationsbeviser godkendt af flagstaten for det fartøj, de skal arbejde på. Beviserne skal altid udstedes af et land, hvis uddannelses- og bevisudstedelsessystem er anerkendt af EU.</p> <p>Flere EU-lande har indført elektronisk verifikation af kvalifikationsbeviserne for at følge EU's retningslinjer og de internationale standarder. Den elektroniske verifikation er en sikker, hurtig og omkostningseffektiv måde til at sikre dig, at du ansætter kvalificerede besætningsmedlemmer. I nogle EU-lande kan elektronisk verifikation være obligatorisk, så du skal sørge for at tjekke de specifikke krav i det land, du opererer i.</p> <h3>Krav til uddannelse</h3> <p>Som arbejdsgiver inden for skibsfarten skal du være opmærksom på en række centrale EU-krav vedrørende uddannelse af søfarende. Kravene følger direkte af EU's tiltrædelse af den internationale konvention om uddannelse af søfarende, om sønæring og om vagthold. Disse krav omfatter:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Grundlæggende oplæring:</strong> Alle søfarende skal gennemgå grundlæggende sikkerhedskurser, der omfatter personlige overlevelsesteknikker, brandforebyggelse og brandbekæmpelse, elementær førstehjælp og personlig sikkerhed og socialt ansvar.</li> <li><strong>Specialiseret uddannelse:</strong> Specifikke roller og ansvarsområder kræver specialiseret uddannelse. Det kan f.eks. dreje sig om at opnå færdigheder i brug af redningsbåde og redningsflåder, i avanceret brandbekæmpelse eller i sygepleje og medicinsk nødhjælp eller at blive uddannet som skibets sikringsofficer.</li> <li><strong>Genopfriskningskurser</strong> Der er behov for regelmæssige genopfriskningskurser for at sikre, at søfarende bevarer deres kompetencer og er ajour med den seneste sikkerhedspraksis.</li> </ul> <h3>Aldersgrænser</h3> <p><strong>Du må ikke ansætte personer under 16 år til at arbejde på et skib</strong>.</p> <p>Hvis du ansætter <strong>medarbejdere under 18 år</strong>, <strong>må de ikke arbejde om natten</strong>. I henhold til nationale regler er natarbejde arbejde, der foregår i en periode på mindst 9 sammenhængende timer, som bl.a. ligger i tiden fra midnat til kl. 5 om morgenen, f.eks. arbejde fra kl. 22 til kl. 7 eller fra kl. 20 til kl. 5. Unge i alderen 16-18 år må kun arbejde om natten, hvis det er som led i et kursus, og den kompetente myndighed har gjort en undtagelse.</p> <p>Du må ikke ansætte besætningsmedlemmer under 18 år, hvis arbejdet kan forventes at bringe deres sundhed eller sikkerhed i fare. Hvilken type arbejde de må udføre, er fastsat i de nationale regler eller af de kompetente myndigheder.</p> <h3>Læs mere</h3> <ul> <li><strong>Det Europæiske Agentur for Søfartssikkerhed:</strong> links til websteder for nationale myndigheder, der tilbyder <span class="nolink">onlinekontrol af certifikater</span> <a href="https://portal.emsa.europa.eu/web/stcw/general-info" target="_blank" class="language" title="English">en</a>.</li> <li><span class="nolink"></span> <a href="https://endorseme4seas.com/" target="_blank" class="language" title="English">en</a> værktøj til at tjekke, hvilke lande der anerkender hinandens kvalifikationsbeviser</li> <li><strong>Europa-Kommissionen:</strong> <span class="nolink">ansættelsesvilkår for søfarende</span> <a href="https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-modes/maritime/seafarers/employment-and-working-conditions_en" target="_blank" class="language" title="English">en</a></li> <li><strong>Europa-Kommissionen:</strong> <span class="nolink">uddannelse af søfarende</span> <a href="https://transport.ec.europa.eu/transport-modes/maritime/seafarers/education-and-training_en" target="_blank" class="language" title="English">en</a></li> <li><strong>Den internationale søfartsorganisation:</strong> <span class="nolink">uddannelse og certificering</span> <a href="https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/HumanElement/Pages/TrainingCertification-Default.aspx" target="_blank" class="language" title="English">en</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="article-related eu-legislation"> <h2>EU-lovgivning</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DA/TXT/?uri=celex:32014L0112" data-linkid="58544871-f7b3-4562-ace6-0c8fd04c9954" title="Arbejdstid inden for transport ad indre vandveje (EU-direktiv)">Arbejdstid inden for transport ad indre vandveje <span class="label-end"><span>(EU-direktiv)</span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Linket fører til en anden website"> <title>Linket fører til en anden website</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#external"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/da/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02009L0013-20180215" data-linkid="b4ee7682-01d2-4571-93b2-27c80ce07583" title="EU-direktiv om ændring af direktivet om arbejdstid for søfarende">EU-direktiv om ændring af direktivet om arbejdstid for <span class="label-end"><span>søfarende</span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Linket fører til en anden website"> <title>Linket fører til en anden website</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#external"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/da/TXT/?uri=CELEX:01999L0063-20090520" data-linkid="0cab5400-7faa-4ad3-97bf-8a9929f02b4e" title="Arbejdstid for søfarende (EU-direktiv)">Arbejdstid for søfarende <span class="label-end"><span>(EU-direktiv)</span><svg focusable="false" aria-label="Linket fører til en anden website"> <title>Linket fører til en anden website</title> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#external"></use></svg></span></a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="article-related"> <h2>Har du brug for støtte fra hjælpetjenesterne?</h2> <p>Kontakt de specialiserede hjælpetjenester</p><button id="advice-button" class="standard arrow toggle">Få hjælp og rådgivning<span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/youreurope/citizens/images/ecl/ecl-eu-icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div id="advice-content" class="toggle-content"> <div data-service-name="Local Business Support"> <p>Har du spørgsmål vedrørende drift af en grænseoverskridende virksomhed, f.eks. eksport eller udvidelse til et andet EU-land? 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