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Our History | CFA Institute

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right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294)), to(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-origin: border-box; background-clip: border-box; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.border.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.border--top.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-top-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; border-top-style: solid;}.border--drop-shadow.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; }.background--bleed.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { position: relative;}.background--bleed.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { height: 100%; width: 200vw; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100vw; z-index: -1; background-color: rgba(250, 245, 238, 1); display: block;}.image-gradient-overlay-vertical.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(73%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), color-stop(92%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 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.bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: none; background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), 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min-height: auto; }}.ssa-instance-3bb89d1ee479af95b29839e442f6a736.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-3bb89d1ee479af95b29839e442f6a736.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-3bb89d1ee479af95b29839e442f6a736.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; position: relative;}.border.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.left-align-image-above.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column;}.left-align-image-left.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row;}.left-align-image-left.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd .card-content { -webkit-flex-basis: 0; -ms-flex-preferred-size: 0; flex-basis: 0; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex-grow: 1; -ms-flex-positive: 1; flex-grow: 1; -webkit-box-pack: start; -webkit-justify-content: start; -ms-flex-pack: start; justify-content: start;}.left-align-image-left.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd .card-image { margin-top: 0.375rem; margin-right: 1rem;}.center-align-image-above.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; text-align: center;}.center-align-image-above.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd .card-image { -webkit-align-self: center; -ms-flex-item-align: center; align-self: center;}.center-align-image-above.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd .fake-link { -webkit-align-self: center; -ms-flex-item-align: center; align-self: center;}.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb { height: 100%; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: start; justify-content: flex-start; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0;}.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f { margin-bottom: .5rem;}.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1 { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 0; -webkit-order: -1; -ms-flex-order: -1; order: -1;}.ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1:before { line-height: 1.0; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; speak: none; font-variant: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; content: "\ef49"; font-family: material; font-size: 2rem; color: rgba(51, 106, 255, 1); padding: 0.25rem;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; position: relative;}.border.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.left-align-image-above.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column;}.left-align-image-left.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row;}.left-align-image-left.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd .card-content { -webkit-flex-basis: 0; -ms-flex-preferred-size: 0; flex-basis: 0; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex-grow: 1; -ms-flex-positive: 1; flex-grow: 1; -webkit-box-pack: start; -webkit-justify-content: start; -ms-flex-pack: start; justify-content: start;}.left-align-image-left.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd .card-image { margin-top: 0.375rem; margin-right: 1rem;}.center-align-image-above.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; text-align: center;}.center-align-image-above.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd .card-image { -webkit-align-self: center; -ms-flex-item-align: center; align-self: center;}.center-align-image-above.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd .fake-link { -webkit-align-self: center; -ms-flex-item-align: center; align-self: center;}.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb { height: 100%; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: start; justify-content: flex-start; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0;}.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f { margin-bottom: .5rem;}.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1 { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 0; -webkit-order: -1; -ms-flex-order: -1; order: -1;}.ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1:before { line-height: 1.0; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; speak: none; font-variant: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; content: "\f74c"; font-family: material; font-size: 2rem; color: rgba(51, 106, 255, 1); padding: 0.25rem;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-04d1065f478486af21cc80d786989d16.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; position: relative;}.border.ssa-instance-04d1065f478486af21cc80d786989d16.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.left-align-image-above.ssa-instance-04d1065f478486af21cc80d786989d16.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column;}.left-align-image-left.ssa-instance-04d1065f478486af21cc80d786989d16.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd { -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row;}.left-align-image-left.ssa-instance-04d1065f478486af21cc80d786989d16.coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd .card-content { -webkit-flex-basis: 0; -ms-flex-preferred-size: 0; flex-basis: 0; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex-grow: 1; -ms-flex-positive: 1; flex-grow: 1; -webkit-box-pack: start; -webkit-justify-content: start; -ms-flex-pack: start; justify-content: 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align-content: flex-start; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; position: relative; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}@media (max-width: 1197px) { .ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { padding-top: 2.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; }}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}.image-no-overlay.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.image-dark-overlay.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.image-light-overlay.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294)), to(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-origin: border-box; background-clip: border-box; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.border.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.border--top.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-top-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; border-top-style: solid;}.border--drop-shadow.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; }.background--bleed.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { position: relative;}.background--bleed.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { height: 100%; width: 200vw; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100vw; z-index: -1; display: block;}.image-gradient-overlay-vertical.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(73%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), color-stop(92%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: none; background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(99%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 99%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 99%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: local, scroll; width: 100vw; left: -webkit-calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2); left: calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2);}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07 { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07 { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07 { background-position: center top; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}.ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { -webkit-box-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; min-height: auto; row-gap: 2.5rem;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { min-height: auto; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { min-height: auto; }}.ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-e58edc802828738bcb68fe7a4b580c78.coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1 { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; text-align: left; width: 100%; max-width: 100%;}.border.ssa-instance-e58edc802828738bcb68fe7a4b580c78.coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1 { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.ssa-instance-e58edc802828738bcb68fe7a4b580c78.coh-ce-cpt_text-ccc8ea09 { text-align: left; display: inline-block;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { max-width: 100%; width: 100%; min-width: 0;}.cta-eyebrow-brand.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.dark-heading.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(0, 0, 0);}.light-heading.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(255, 255, 255);}.color-heading.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.align-text-left.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: left;}.align-text-center.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: center;}.align-text-right.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: right;}.certify-heading.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.learn-heading.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(0, 187, 255);}.network-heading.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(245, 202, 39);}.insights-heading.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(122, 70, 255);}.underline--emphatic.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { position: relative;}.underline--emphatic.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc:after { content: ""; height: 0.425rem; width: 3.45rem; position: absolute; bottom: -1rem; left: 0;}.royal-heading.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(89, 73, 167);}.italic.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { font-style: italic;}.card-eyebrow.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { font-family: 'Azo Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 0.875rem; text-align: left; color: rgb(65, 67, 70);}.card-eyebrow-brand.ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255); font-weight: 500; font-family: 'Azo Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1rem; text-align: left;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 { background-color: rgba(6, 0, 90, 1); position: relative;}.gradient.gradient--light.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 { --cfa-bg-gradient: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.80) 44.51%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00) 99.32%);}@media (max-width: 599px) { .gradient.gradient--light.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 { --cfa-bg-gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.80) 35%, #FFF 100%); }}.gradient.gradient--dark.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 { --cfa-bg-gradient: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, .8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%);}@media (max-width: 599px) { .gradient.gradient--dark.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 { --cfa-bg-gradient: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.80) 35%, #000 100%); }}.gradient.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 .coh-row-inner .coh-column:nth-of-type(2) { top: 0; left: 0; position: absolute; height: 100%; width: 100%; max-width: unset; -webkit-flex-basis: 100%; -ms-flex-preferred-size: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1; -webkit-order: 0; -ms-flex-order: 0; order: 0;}.gradient.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 .coh-row-inner .coh-column:nth-of-type(2):after { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; content: " "; background-image: var(--cfa-bg-gradient);}@media (max-width: 1197px) { .gradient.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 .coh-row-inner .coh-column:nth-of-type(2):after { width: 120vw; left: -10vw; }}.gradient.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 .coh-row-inner .coh-column:nth-of-type(2) .coh-image { -webkit-clip-path: none; clip-path: none; width: 100%;}.gradient.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 .coh-row-inner .coh-column:nth-of-type(1) { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1;}.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 .coh-column:nth-of-type(2) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; overflow: clip; margin-right: -0.75rem;}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 .coh-column:nth-of-type(2) { height: 93vw; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; margin-right: 0; }}.ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 .coh-column:nth-of-type(1) { padding-right: 2rem; z-index: 9;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 .coh-column:nth-of-type(1) { padding-right: revert; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb.coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263 .coh-column:nth-of-type(1) { padding-top: 93vw; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-228dfee8 { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-228dfee8 { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-228dfee8 { background-position: center top; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}.ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-8364854d { -webkit-box-pack: space-between; -webkit-justify-content: space-between; -ms-flex-pack: space-between; justify-content: space-between; min-height: 30rem; row-gap: 2.5rem;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-8364854d { min-height: auto; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-8364854d { min-height: auto; }}.ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-1f4e3db { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: NaN; -webkit-order: 0; -ms-flex-order: 0; order: 0; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; display: flex;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-1f4e3db { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: NaN; -webkit-order: 0; -ms-flex-order: 0; order: 0; -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-1f4e3db { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: NaN; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; }}.ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-ecfef6d5 { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: NaN; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; display: flex;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-ecfef6d5 { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: NaN; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-ecfef6d5 { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: NaN; -webkit-order: 0; -ms-flex-order: 0; order: 0; -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; }}@media (max-width: 564px) { .ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31.coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-ecfef6d5 { }}</style> <style></style> <style>.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-align-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-line-pack: flex-start; align-content: flex-start; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; position: relative; background-size: cover; background-attachment: scroll;}@media (max-width: 1197px) { .ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { }}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-size: cover; background-attachment: scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { padding-top: 2rem; padding-bottom: 2rem; background-size: cover; background-attachment: scroll; }}.image-no-overlay.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.image-dark-overlay.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.image-light-overlay.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294)), to(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-origin: border-box; background-clip: border-box; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.border.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.border--top.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-top-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; border-top-style: solid;}.border--drop-shadow.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; }.background--bleed.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { position: relative;}.background--bleed.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { height: 100%; width: 200vw; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100vw; z-index: -1; display: block;}.image-gradient-overlay-vertical.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(73%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), color-stop(92%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: none; background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(99%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 99%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 99%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: local, scroll; width: 100vw; left: -webkit-calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2); left: calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2);}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-8634fbbaa1c74037332af42cb1337b8d.coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1 { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; text-align: align-text-left; width: 100%;}.border.ssa-instance-8634fbbaa1c74037332af42cb1337b8d.coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1 { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.ssa-instance-8634fbbaa1c74037332af42cb1337b8d.coh-ce-cpt_text-ccc8ea09 { text-align: align-text-left; display: inline-block;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { margin-right: initial; margin-left: initial; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; min-width: 0;}.cta-eyebrow-brand.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.dark-heading.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(0, 0, 0);}.light-heading.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(255, 255, 255);}.color-heading.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.align-text-left.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: left;}.align-text-center.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: center;}.align-text-right.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: right;}.certify-heading.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.learn-heading.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(0, 187, 255);}.network-heading.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(245, 202, 39);}.insights-heading.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(122, 70, 255);}.underline--emphatic.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { position: relative;}.underline--emphatic.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc:after { content: ""; height: 0.425rem; width: 3.45rem; position: absolute; bottom: -1rem; left: 0;}.royal-heading.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(89, 73, 167);}.italic.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { font-style: italic;}.card-eyebrow.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { font-family: 'Azo Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 0.875rem; text-align: left; color: rgb(65, 67, 70);}.card-eyebrow-brand.ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255); font-weight: 500; font-family: 'Azo Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1rem; text-align: left;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-align-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-line-pack: flex-start; align-content: flex-start; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; position: relative; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}@media (max-width: 1197px) { .ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { padding-top: 1rem; padding-right: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 1.5rem; }}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { padding-top: 1rem; padding-right: 1rem; padding-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 1rem; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}.image-no-overlay.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.image-dark-overlay.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.image-light-overlay.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294)), to(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-origin: border-box; background-clip: border-box; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.border.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.border--top.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-top-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; border-top-style: solid;}.border--drop-shadow.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; }.background--bleed.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { position: relative;}.background--bleed.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { height: 100%; width: 200vw; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100vw; z-index: -1; display: block;}.image-gradient-overlay-vertical.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(73%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), color-stop(92%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: none; background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(99%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 99%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 99%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: local, scroll; width: 100vw; left: -webkit-calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2); left: calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2);}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 {}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { }}.coh-style-flex-grow.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { height: auto;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .coh-style-flex-grow.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { height: auto; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .coh-style-flex-grow.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { height: auto; }}</style> </head> <body class="user-is-anonymous path-node page-node-type-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <input class="coh-inline-element ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-ce-cpt_site_header-443cc08f" id="megamenu-toggle" type="checkbox"> <header class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 site-header masthead--megamenu e--100 coh-style-header-light-theme coh-style-elevations coh-ce-cpt_site_header-e29b1605" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-8a31fe82" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-9ac56c51 coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-3f35602d" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list coh-ce-c0b6bbc8"><li class="coh-menu-list-item" > <a href="/business" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-125352ee js-coh-menu-item-link" >Business</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item" > <a href="/universities" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-125352ee js-coh-menu-item-link" >Universities</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item" > <a href="/university-students" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-125352ee js-coh-menu-item-link" >University students</a></li></ul> <span class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-style-flex-grow ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74 coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3" > </span> <div class="coh-block coh-ce-cpt_site_header-e1c8b140"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center coh-style-position-relative oidc-menu"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center justify-content--center oidc coh-style-mobile-account-links"> <a href="/Account/Login" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-style-label-200 piped" target="_self">Sign In</a> <a href="/Account/CreateAccount" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-style-label-200 piped" target="_self">Create Account</a> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://store.cfainstitute.org/cart.php" class="coh-link coh-ce-cpt_site_header-b69197d" title="View my cart" target="_self" > </a> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container masthead__header coh-ce-cpt_site_header-798ae7ba coh-container-boxed" > <button class="coh-button coh-style-button coh-ce-cpt_site_header-5bc6ba39 coh-interaction" title="Menu" data-interaction-modifiers="[{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;this&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;.coh-button&quot;},{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier-accessible-collapsed&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#megamenu&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;}]" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"buttonAnimation":[{"animationType":"none"}]} }' type="button"> </button> <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-9a161e69" > <a class="coh-inline-element coh-ce-cpt_site_header-b900b83f" href="/" title="CFA Institute Home"> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 " > <div class="coh-block light-title coh-ce-cpt_drupal_blocks-91a01d0a"> <img src="/themes/custom/cfa_base/logo.svg" alt="Home" fetchpriority="high" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <button class="coh-button coh-style-button coh-ce-cpt_site_header-de9fbb74 coh-interaction" title="Search" data-interaction-modifiers="[{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#header__search&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;},{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#mobile-search-button&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;},{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#desktop-search-button&quot;}]" id="mobile-search-button" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"buttonAnimation":[{"animationType":"none"}]} }' type="button"> <span class="coh-inline-element popover--closed coh-style-screen-reader-only">Open Search Overlay</span> <span class="coh-inline-element popover--open coh-style-screen-reader-only">Close Search Overlay</span> </button> <search class="coh-inline-element coh-ce-cpt_site_header-7fbdd3a8" id="header__search"> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 match-height No ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5 coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_container-fe57b20b coh-container-boxed" > <h2 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-300 coh-style-headline-heavy coh-style-text-inverted coh-ce-cpt_site_header-5cf3ab20" >I'm looking for:</h2> <form class="coh-inline-element masthead__search-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-6b6b001a" id="coveo-search-form"> <style> atomic-search-box::part(wrapper) { background-color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-50); } </style> <atomic-search-interface id="global-search-box" search-hub="CFAI-Site-Search-Hub" pipeline=""> <atomic-search-box redirection-url=/search textarea="false" disable-search="false"> <atomic-search-box-query-suggestions maxWithQuery="" maxWithoutQuery=""> </atomic-search-box-query-suggestions> </atomic-search-box> </atomic-search-interface> </form> <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list coh-style-text-inverted coh-ce-c3377e60"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-680ae03b js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"visible"}' ></li></ul> </div> </div> </search> <a href="https://store.cfainstitute.org/cart.php" class="coh-link coh-ce-cpt_site_header-7b188ccb" title="View my cart" target="_self" > </a> <nav class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-951dd020" id="megamenu" > <div class="coh-container oidc-mobile coh-ce-cpt_site_header-b07faa38 coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-2b33d301" > <div class="coh-block coh-ce-cpt_site_header-40fd4f75"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center coh-style-position-relative oidc-menu"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center justify-content--center oidc coh-style-mobile-account-links"> <a href="/Account/Login" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-link-button-dark coh-style-text-color-dark-background" target="_self">Sign In</a> <a href="/Account/CreateAccount" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-text-link coh-style-text-color-dark-background" target="_self">Create Account</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-1 coh-ce-a757c86a"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Programs</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >CFA® Program</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Overview</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program/exam" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Exam</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program/curriculum" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Curriculum</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program/learning-experience" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Learning experience</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program/dates-fees" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Dates &amp; fees</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program/policies" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Policies</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program/candidate-resources" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Registered candidate resources</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://cfaprogramregistration.cfainstitute.org/registration/exam" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Enroll and register</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Other programs</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cipm" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >CIPM® Program</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/climate-investing-cohort" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Climate Risk (Cohort)</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/climate-investing-self-paced" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Climate Risk (Self-paced)</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/esg-certification" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >ESG Investing</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/investment-foundations-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Investment Foundations®</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/private-equity-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Private Equity</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/private-markets-alternative-investments-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Private Markets</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/all-programs" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >View all programs</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Learning paths</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/private-markets" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Private markets</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/sustainable-investing" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Sustainability</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Program support</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/learning-compass" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Help choosing a program</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/candidate-resources" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >All candidate resources</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/Account/Login" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Candidate sign in</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Membership</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Membership</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Membership overview</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/benefits" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Membership benefits</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/become-member" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Become a member</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://my.cfainstitute.org/" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Member sign in</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Network</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/find-cfa-society" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Find a CFA Society®</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://directory.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Find a member</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/volunteer-opportunities" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Volunteering</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career support</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://careers.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career center</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/benefits/professional-learning-program" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional learning program</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/candidate-resources/share-achievement" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Share your achievements</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Insights</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research &amp; Policy Center</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research and thought leadership</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/research/financial-analysts-journal" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Financial Analysts Journal</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/research-foundation" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research Foundation</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/blogs-and-podcasts" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Podcasts &amp; blogs</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Research &amp; Policy Center</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >In Brief</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/careers-professional-development" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career insights</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/digital-innovation" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Digital innovation</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/first-person" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >First person</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/trends" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Trends</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/esg-sustainability" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >ESG</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >View all articles</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Events</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/upcoming" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Upcoming events</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/past" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Event recordings</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/sponsorship" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Event sponsorship</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/research-challenge" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research Challenge</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/2025/may-2025-cfa-institute-live" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >CFA Institute LIVE 2025</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Learning resources</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/professional-learning" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional learning resources</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/professional-learning/refresher-readings" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Refresher readings</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/professional-learning/ethics-resources" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Ethics resources</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Standards</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Industry standards</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://www.gipsstandards.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >GIPS® Standards</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/codes-and-standards/diversity-equity-inclusion-codes" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Code</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/esg-standards" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >ESG Standards for Investment Products</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/policy" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Policy and Advocacy</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/codes-and-standards" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >More in Research &amp; Policy Center</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional standards</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/code-ethics-standards" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Code of Ethics and Standards</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/conduct" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional Conduct</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/conduct/sanctions" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Disciplinary sanctions</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/conduct/report-misconduct" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Report misconduct</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >Learn more </a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children in-active-trail" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">About</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children in-active-trail" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >CFA Institute</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/who-we-are" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Who we are</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item is-active in-active-trail" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/history" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Our history</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/press-room" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Press room</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/careers" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Careers</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Governance</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/leadership-team" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Leadership team</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/board" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Board of Governors</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/committees" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Committees and Councils</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/annual-report" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Annual reports</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/policies" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >CFA Institute policies</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >Learn more</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Customer support</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://help.cfainstitute.org/s/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Contact us</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li></ul> <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-dc73e60b" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list coh-ce-7e04b7f4"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-33e52a0e js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/business" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-link-light coh-ce-1713e4b6 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Business</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-33e52a0e js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/universities" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-link-light coh-ce-1713e4b6 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Universities</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-33e52a0e js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/university-students" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-link-light coh-ce-1713e4b6 js-coh-menu-item-link" >University students</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </nav> <button class="coh-button coh-style-button coh-ce-cpt_site_header-5510d5fc coh-interaction" data-interaction-modifiers="[{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#header__search&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;},{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#mobile-search-button&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;},{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#desktop-search-button&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;}]" id="desktop-search-button" aria-label="Toggle site search overlay" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"buttonAnimation":[{"animationType":"none"}]} }' type="button"> </button> </div> </div> </header> <div class="coh-container coh-style-focusable-content coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-bfd264e3" id="main-content" > <div class="coh-block"> <div class="coh-container breadcrumbs"> <div class="coh-container-boxed"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li class="coh-style-paragraph-300"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="coh-style-paragraph-300"> <a href="/about">About</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container content-region coh-ce-6d56d4bb" > <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-cfa-base-sitewidealert" class="settings-tray-editable" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div><div data-sitewide-alert></div></div> <!-- GDPR BANNER --> <div class="notice bottom-0 js-notice border-top border-warning" id="privacy-banner"> <div class="notice__banner bg-warning-lighter padding-y-sm inner-glow shadow-md"> <div class="coh-container-boxed"> <div class="flex justify-between items-center"> <p class="text-sm" style="margin-bottom: 0;">We're using 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Otherwise, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Learn more in our <a href="/about/governance/policies/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></p> <button class="reset notice__close-btn margin-left-sm js-notice__hide-control" id="closePrivacyWarning"> <svg class="icon--ch" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <title>Accept</title> <g stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10"> <line x1="13.5" y1="2.5" x2="2.5" y2="13.5"></line> <line x1="2.5" y1="2.5" x2="13.5" y2="13.5"></line> </g> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <article > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-8a31fe82" > <div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-d08ae1c3-5758-4ffe-bb7e-8e85685dde6e coh-component-instance-d08ae1c3-5758-4ffe-bb7e-8e85685dde6e coh-style-text-color-dark-background ssa-instance-de9b4d7d6b467d2650273623d51efbdb coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-e2ec4263" > <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-d08ae1c3-5758-4ffe-bb7e-8e85685dde6e coh-component-instance-d08ae1c3-5758-4ffe-bb7e-8e85685dde6e ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31 coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-228dfee8" > <div class="coh-container coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-row coh-row-xl coh-row-visible-xl" data-coh-row-match-heights="[]"> <div class="coh-row-inner ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31 coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-8364854d"> <div class="coh-column ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31 coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-1f4e3db coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-ps-push-0 coh-col-ps-pull-0 coh-visible-sm coh-col-sm-5 coh-col-sm-push-0 coh-col-sm-pull-0 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-6 coh-col-xl-push-0 coh-col-xl-pull-0" > <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-d08ae1c3-5758-4ffe-bb7e-8e85685dde6e coh-component-instance-d08ae1c3-5758-4ffe-bb7e-8e85685dde6e match-height No ssa-instance-24f9e452407f0b874437c13c8f8390e2 coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_container-fe57b20b " > <h1 class="coh-heading ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-d08ae1c3-5758-4ffe-bb7e-8e85685dde6e coh-component-instance-d08ae1c3-5758-4ffe-bb7e-8e85685dde6e coh-style-headline-100 coh-style-text-color-dark-background align-text-left coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-sm ssa-instance-15eb94b10369296ffd91297d5ffa74f5 coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc" > Our history </h1> <span class="coh-inline-element ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-d08ae1c3-5758-4ffe-bb7e-8e85685dde6e coh-component-instance-d08ae1c3-5758-4ffe-bb7e-8e85685dde6e coh-style-paragraph-50 coh-style-text-color-dark-background coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-lg ssa-instance-8634fbbaa1c74037332af42cb1337b8d coh-ce-cpt_text-ccc8ea09">CFA Institute has a proud and unique history spanning over 75 years.</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-column ssa-instance-c67bfae0428d7cfdfc945e15ac305a31 coh-ce-cpt_2_column_layout-ecfef6d5 coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-ps-push-0 coh-col-ps-pull-0 coh-visible-sm coh-col-sm-7 coh-col-sm-push-0 coh-col-sm-pull-0 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-6 coh-col-xl-push-0 coh-col-xl-pull-0" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_hero_banner-f2668b67" > <picture class=" "> <source srcset="https://cfainstitute.widen.net/content/dc675d05-fadf-4aad-a218-fbf8e2cafe40/web/our-history-1402808452.jpg?w=2048&amp;itok=COnt349t" media="(min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="https://cfainstitute.widen.net/content/dc675d05-fadf-4aad-a218-fbf8e2cafe40/web/our-history-1402808452.jpg?w=768&amp;itok=zqxkeTP2" media="(min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="https://cfainstitute.widen.net/content/dc675d05-fadf-4aad-a218-fbf8e2cafe40/web/our-history-1402808452.jpg?w=568&amp;itok=8H_4hkPr" media="(max-width: 599px)" type="image/jpeg"> <img class="coh-image ssa-component coh-component coh-image-responsive-xl coh-image-responsive-sm coh-image-responsive-ps coh-style-object-fit " loading="eager" src="https://cfainstitute.widen.net/content/dc675d05-fadf-4aad-a218-fbf8e2cafe40/web/our-history-1402808452.jpg?w=568&amp;itok=8H_4hkPr" alt="Road through forest from above" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-7d156bb1-34d2-4572-bd19-1f99ea1fb6b5 coh-component-instance-7d156bb1-34d2-4572-bd19-1f99ea1fb6b5 match-height ssa-instance-1efc1098aa83c976f111837a5eb8d70a coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_container-fe57b20b coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-31fd8bbb-cfbe-4691-ae74-a0ecdd33a438 coh-component-instance-31fd8bbb-cfbe-4691-ae74-a0ecdd33a438 ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07" > <div class="coh-container " > <div class="coh-row coh-row-xl coh-row-visible-xl" data-coh-row-match-heights="[]"> <div class="coh-row-inner ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b"> <div class="coh-column ssa-instance-7881ce0d1d3bdb57036efb5372655f1d coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-ps-push-0 coh-col-ps-pull-0 coh-visible-sm coh-col-sm-12 coh-col-sm-push-0 coh-col-sm-pull-0 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-8 coh-col-xl-push-0 coh-col-xl-pull-0" > <h4 class="coh-heading ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-7491188b-3299-41de-b2d4-05f333453749 coh-component-instance-7491188b-3299-41de-b2d4-05f333453749 dark-heading align-text-left coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-lg ssa-instance-e8d5feeb86cacd790ed185aa203965d0 coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc" > In 1947, analyst societies of Boston, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia joined forces in realizing their shared commitment to bringing higher standards to the investment profession. </h4> <div class="coh-wysiwyg ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-ff5c27e2-30d7-4ecf-ae6e-8f8a4b8c2c5e coh-component-instance-ff5c27e2-30d7-4ecf-ae6e-8f8a4b8c2c5e coh-style-text-color-light-background coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md ssa-instance-e58edc802828738bcb68fe7a4b580c78 coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1" > <div class="tex2jax_process"><p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:auto;text-align:start;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:auto;word-spacing:0px;">On 11 June 1947, a national federation was formed and together these pioneer societies defined the role of the investment professional as one steeped in research and critical thinking.</p> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:auto;text-align:start;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:auto;word-spacing:0px;">Investment analysis became a credentialed profession in 1963, when 284 candidates sat the inaugural CFA®&nbsp;Program exam. From an idea first conceived by famed investor Benjamin Graham, six decades of the CFA Program reflect the evolving dynamics of a complex investment industry.</p> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:auto;text-align:start;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:auto;word-spacing:0px;">A first edition of today's&nbsp;<a href="/standards/professionals/code-ethics-standards" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="21c164e7-dbd8-4224-a228-abd6d7b0b7ea" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Standards of Professional Conduct</a> — introduced in 1969 — set the first global benchmark for the professional conduct of the investment professional, bringing ethics directly to the heart of the CFA Program.</p> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:auto;text-align:start;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:auto;word-spacing:0px;">Our long history in Codes and Standards, and an industry skills gap concerning sustainable investing, also spurred our first voluntary Global ESG Disclosure Standards for Investment Products. Empowering investors, consultants, advisors, and distributors to better understand, compare, and evaluate ESG investment products. Our Certificate in ESG Investing, launched in 2021, is upskilling the global investment community.</p> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:auto;text-align:start;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:auto;word-spacing:0px;">Within 30 days of launching the voluntary Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Code (USA and Canada) in 2022, 30 North America investment organizations added their commitment. This is leading to greater inclusion of wider viewpoints from the best talent, along with better investment outcomes and working environments and creating a cycle of positive change for future generations.</p> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:auto;text-align:start;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:auto;word-spacing:0px;">Our University Affiliation Program helps aspiring investment professionals to combine their undergraduate degree with CFA Program curriculum content. The CFA Institute Research Challenge, an equity research competition for students worldwide, attracts thousands of competitors each year. Entrants benefit from expert mentoring in real-world financial analysis, an international platform, and an enhanced global network.</p> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:auto;text-align:start;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:auto;word-spacing:0px;">Most recently we announced three specialist pathways at&nbsp;Level III of the CFA Program, providing candidates with portfolio management, private wealth, or private markets study options – all in pursuit of the same global credential – the CFA Charter. Digital practical skills modules have been introduced to help candidates become desk ready in subject areas including financial modeling and Python.</p> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(0, 0, 0);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:auto;text-align:start;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:auto;word-spacing:0px;">Today, CFA Institute is leading the investment profession globally by promoting the highest standards of ethics, education, and professional excellence for the ultimate benefit of society.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-db41af9d-0f35-4779-a696-3bf7ca29db0d coh-component-instance-db41af9d-0f35-4779-a696-3bf7ca29db0d match-height No ssa-instance-86e84fb245d9ea34ab2165618c8dd6d1 coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_container-fe57b20b coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-fdb3ce2f-99a8-4f33-9232-a3c474e1aec9 coh-component-instance-fdb3ce2f-99a8-4f33-9232-a3c474e1aec9 ssa-instance-3bb89d1ee479af95b29839e442f6a736 coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07" > <div class="coh-container " > <div class="coh-row coh-row-xl coh-row-visible-xl" data-coh-row-match-heights="[]"> <div class="coh-row-inner ssa-instance-3bb89d1ee479af95b29839e442f6a736 coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b"> <div class="coh-column ssa-instance-3bb89d1ee479af95b29839e442f6a736 coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-ps-push-0 coh-col-ps-pull-0 coh-visible-sm coh-col-sm-12 coh-col-sm-push-0 coh-col-sm-pull-0 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-8 coh-col-xl-push-0 coh-col-xl-pull-0" > <h2 class="coh-heading ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-3f1b66e1-3de8-469e-8af5-288908c1423b coh-component-instance-3f1b66e1-3de8-469e-8af5-288908c1423b dark-heading align-text-left coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-lg ssa-instance-bf94e97060f32a0fc61ebbdd6d826302 coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc" > Timeline of key events </h2> <div class="coh-wysiwyg ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-8722c6b6-0b93-4da0-9e64-ba0c9c035693 coh-component-instance-8722c6b6-0b93-4da0-9e64-ba0c9c035693 coh-style-text-color-light-background coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md ssa-instance-c01ecf5b7539c4597836ea7a4d313e3b coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1" > <div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Below is a snapshot from our beginnings in the 1940s to our position today where we have nearly 200,000 CFA® charterholders across 160 locations.</p> </div> </div> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-37f1ecaa-eafa-4a26-a2b7-5fadafd3fd49 coh-component-instance-37f1ecaa-eafa-4a26-a2b7-5fadafd3fd49 coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-27d9bfc736567bb1803ebecf49072d61 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-27d9bfc736567bb1803ebecf49072d61 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-27d9bfc736567bb1803ebecf49072d61 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 1947 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >The National Federation of Financial Analysts Societies is formed by Boston, Chicago, New York, and Philadelphia Financial Analyst Societies with shared beliefs, hopes, and aspirations for their profession and the confidence to create a better tomorrow </p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-27d9bfc736567bb1803ebecf49072d61 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-d17ad097-4e8a-48bc-ace4-11e357c9b890 coh-component-instance-d17ad097-4e8a-48bc-ace4-11e357c9b890 coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-e50a23eaf036469310b6a3de867c7f6a coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-e50a23eaf036469310b6a3de867c7f6a coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-e50a23eaf036469310b6a3de867c7f6a coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 1962 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >The Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts is founded.<br /> <br /> Lewis F. Powell author of ICFA Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws becomes a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. His contributions to governance and ethical standards continue to guide us today.</p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-e50a23eaf036469310b6a3de867c7f6a coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-90cf5a16-b1b2-4858-9cd6-ad794dfd03ee coh-component-instance-90cf5a16-b1b2-4858-9cd6-ad794dfd03ee coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-bdcbb94866b6787ae40e76ca8b02d11f coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-bdcbb94866b6787ae40e76ca8b02d11f coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-bdcbb94866b6787ae40e76ca8b02d11f coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 1963 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >The first CFA®exam is taken by 284 professional investors across 25 locations in the United States. For one candidate, onboard the RMS Queen Mary, enroute to England. </p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-bdcbb94866b6787ae40e76ca8b02d11f coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-5bad0335-5f0a-4961-986c-19c027482b53 coh-component-instance-5bad0335-5f0a-4961-986c-19c027482b53 coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-3beb4c4774329b29620d7935d7d5051d coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-3beb4c4774329b29620d7935d7d5051d coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-3beb4c4774329b29620d7935d7d5051d coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 1969 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >The first edition of Standards of Professional Conduct launches. Bringing ethics directly to the heart of the CFA®Program </p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-3beb4c4774329b29620d7935d7d5051d coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-648b7653-72e0-44a2-bd5a-ebcccbc8a44a coh-component-instance-648b7653-72e0-44a2-bd5a-ebcccbc8a44a coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-cf32f1703570293b71572034c80511ce coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-cf32f1703570293b71572034c80511ce coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-cf32f1703570293b71572034c80511ce coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 1987 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >Singapore becomes the first member society formed outside of North America, beginning the international expansion of the CFA Society® network.</p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-cf32f1703570293b71572034c80511ce coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-a1be91ef-3d78-4a4f-b6d0-4e3db0d5c867 coh-component-instance-a1be91ef-3d78-4a4f-b6d0-4e3db0d5c867 coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-eb0cfd54201b438e598da504a8ff6087 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-eb0cfd54201b438e598da504a8ff6087 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-eb0cfd54201b438e598da504a8ff6087 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 1990 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >Association for Investment Management and Research is founded.</p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-eb0cfd54201b438e598da504a8ff6087 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-4161e99d-91b2-4288-a56f-4b0cb99bf48b coh-component-instance-4161e99d-91b2-4288-a56f-4b0cb99bf48b coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-075d34b5f78bae5ce3d8c39394d4e10a coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-075d34b5f78bae5ce3d8c39394d4e10a coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-075d34b5f78bae5ce3d8c39394d4e10a coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 1997 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >We open our first satellite office in Hong Kong SAR.</p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-075d34b5f78bae5ce3d8c39394d4e10a coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-13024627-7992-4da5-be59-db61770dd006 coh-component-instance-13024627-7992-4da5-be59-db61770dd006 coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-3ba21892061a3ab2c9704cd63c7f1296 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-3ba21892061a3ab2c9704cd63c7f1296 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-3ba21892061a3ab2c9704cd63c7f1296 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 2001 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >Our first European office opens in London.</p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-3ba21892061a3ab2c9704cd63c7f1296 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-02deb4fc-b6b9-48ca-8846-485a13ce46ea coh-component-instance-02deb4fc-b6b9-48ca-8846-485a13ce46ea coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-9e9755d10c74ee5e2de7a147df3a51a7 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-9e9755d10c74ee5e2de7a147df3a51a7 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-9e9755d10c74ee5e2de7a147df3a51a7 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 2004 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >We become CFA Institute to reflect our focus and global mission.</p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-9e9755d10c74ee5e2de7a147df3a51a7 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-98873fbc-9bc0-4364-bef4-766daa8b8580 coh-component-instance-98873fbc-9bc0-4364-bef4-766daa8b8580 coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-a16d792f921ec202e7c58ff9b6d0c6c3 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-a16d792f921ec202e7c58ff9b6d0c6c3 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-a16d792f921ec202e7c58ff9b6d0c6c3 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 2012 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >We celebrate 50 years of the CFA® Program.</p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-a16d792f921ec202e7c58ff9b6d0c6c3 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-439c4f1f-ac3f-42d3-b5c6-c2ed0177dafd coh-component-instance-439c4f1f-ac3f-42d3-b5c6-c2ed0177dafd coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-04d1065f478486af21cc80d786989d16 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-04d1065f478486af21cc80d786989d16 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-04d1065f478486af21cc80d786989d16 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 2021 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >We transition to computer-based testing (CBT). <br /> <br /> We launch the first voluntary Global ESG Disclosure Standards for Investment Products. <br /> <br /> The Certificate in ESG Investing achieves its first 10,000 candidate registrations. </p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-04d1065f478486af21cc80d786989d16 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2bb060db-044f-4eba-910e-87030da6ce4c coh-component-instance-2bb060db-044f-4eba-910e-87030da6ce4c coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 2022 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >CFA Institute signs the industry’s new voluntary global Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Code (USA and Canada). <br />  <br /> In 30 days, 30 North America investment organizations follow suit and pledge their commitment to the DEI Code. </p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-7fe969ca0b76087f63083ab1b174f3a3 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-5489221b-0c40-457a-9c4d-36565701880f coh-component-instance-5489221b-0c40-457a-9c4d-36565701880f coh-style-padding-small left-align-image-above coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d7b444cd" > <div class="coh-container card-content ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-eb4bcdfb" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-d94f8b1f" > 2023 </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-fe08de70" >Six enhancements to the CFA® Program are announced, representing the most significant changes since its inception in 1963.<br /> <br /> We launch our Global Research and Policy Center.</p> </div> <span class="coh-inline-element card-image ssa-instance-52c250b3d6478661b355477e9dc3e6e1 coh-ce-cpt_icon_card-199ac3f1"></span> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-7bd483e5-a9df-4ad8-aa42-2030c25eccc8 coh-component-instance-7bd483e5-a9df-4ad8-aa42-2030c25eccc8 match-height background--bleed ssa-instance-0c0e7a8131cb786a61cfebd9068bb18e coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_container-fe57b20b coh-container-boxed" > <h2 class="coh-heading ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-3d7a02d1-4b9d-4fba-9cb2-edacf361bc39 coh-component-instance-3d7a02d1-4b9d-4fba-9cb2-edacf361bc39 dark-heading align-text-center coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-lg ssa-instance-0d52479068879776705ae2773665e2fd coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc" > More in this section </h2> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-539898f7-fa51-4c53-80c2-937f7325f01b coh-component-instance-539898f7-fa51-4c53-80c2-937f7325f01b ssa-instance-fdb1663c861a95e4f6e9e70338e71ed3 coh-ce-cpt_3_column_layout-9c402b21" > <div class="coh-container " > <div class="coh-row coh-row-xl coh-row-visible-xl" data-coh-row-match-heights="[]"> <div class="coh-row-inner ssa-instance-fdb1663c861a95e4f6e9e70338e71ed3 coh-ce-cpt_3_column_layout-a702800b"> <div class="coh-column ssa-instance-fdb1663c861a95e4f6e9e70338e71ed3 coh-ce-cpt_3_column_layout-869620fb coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-ps-push-0 coh-col-ps-pull-0 coh-visible-sm coh-col-sm-12 coh-col-sm-push-0 coh-col-sm-pull-0 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-4 coh-col-xl-push-0 coh-col-xl-pull-0" > <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-5c4d7b69-62b0-41c1-95b4-9ad6d27abd14 coh-component-instance-5c4d7b69-62b0-41c1-95b4-9ad6d27abd14 left-align coh-style-margin-bottom-small coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-e9293bd3d5c66fc943c62f7ae5d074c1 coh-ce-cpt_content_card-59d33cb" > <div class="coh-container card-contents coh-style-padding-small-24 coh-ce-cpt_content_card-ac37ef06" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy coh-ce-cpt_content_card-db949cb9" > <a href="/about/who-we-are" class="coh-link card-link coh-ce-cpt_content_card-bc57a7f9" target="_self" aria-label="Find out more" > Who we are </a> </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_content_card-274b01ef" >Discover how we are positioned to best serve our community of professionals and society.</p> <span class="coh-inline-element fake-link coh-style-display-none coh-ce-cpt_content_card-92be551f" aria-hidden="true">Find out more</span> </div> <div class="coh-container card-media coh-ce-cpt_content_card-da9a3f30" > <img class="coh-image card-image coh-image-responsive-xl" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cfainstitute.widen.net/content/00adad2a-091d-4a11-b651-67d553f25eb7/web/who-we-are-1693410254.jpg" alt="" /> </div> </article> </div> <div class="coh-column ssa-instance-fdb1663c861a95e4f6e9e70338e71ed3 coh-ce-cpt_3_column_layout-3c85b07e coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-ps-push-0 coh-col-ps-pull-0 coh-visible-sm coh-col-sm-12 coh-col-sm-push-0 coh-col-sm-pull-0 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-4 coh-col-xl-push-0 coh-col-xl-pull-0" > <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-d60b0e7b-3fde-469a-9623-76f8a57339e8 coh-component-instance-d60b0e7b-3fde-469a-9623-76f8a57339e8 left-align coh-style-margin-bottom-small coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-5d842a7217efd9d2b82e5f0f31bd3df5 coh-ce-cpt_content_card-59d33cb" > <div class="coh-container card-contents coh-style-padding-small-24 coh-ce-cpt_content_card-ac37ef06" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy coh-ce-cpt_content_card-db949cb9" > <a href="/about/governance" class="coh-link card-link coh-ce-cpt_content_card-bc57a7f9" target="_self" aria-label="Find out more" > Our governance </a> </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_content_card-274b01ef" >Learn how we operate, meet the leadership and gain insight into our corporate governance practices.</p> <span class="coh-inline-element fake-link coh-style-display-none coh-ce-cpt_content_card-92be551f" aria-hidden="true">Find out more</span> </div> <div class="coh-container card-media coh-ce-cpt_content_card-da9a3f30" > <img class="coh-image card-image coh-image-responsive-xl" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cfainstitute.widen.net/content/d8098f77-ee4f-4e71-9228-b7eb1c3576f7/web/governance-1300131178.jpg" alt="" /> </div> </article> </div> <div class="coh-column ssa-instance-fdb1663c861a95e4f6e9e70338e71ed3 coh-ce-cpt_3_column_layout-591ded97 coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-ps-push-0 coh-col-ps-pull-0 coh-visible-sm coh-col-sm-12 coh-col-sm-push-0 coh-col-sm-pull-0 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-4 coh-col-xl-push-0 coh-col-xl-pull-0" > <article class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-f11822ef-8ced-4fd5-aece-e179b19a0aa2 coh-component-instance-f11822ef-8ced-4fd5-aece-e179b19a0aa2 left-align coh-style-margin-bottom-small coh-style-card-text-light-background ssa-instance-1237c1e421cfcfbdb9a5de6d0bc9609c coh-ce-cpt_content_card-59d33cb" > <div class="coh-container card-contents coh-style-padding-small-24 coh-ce-cpt_content_card-ac37ef06" > <h3 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-headline-heavy coh-ce-cpt_content_card-db949cb9" > <a href="/about/careers" class="coh-link card-link coh-ce-cpt_content_card-bc57a7f9" target="_self" aria-label="Find out more" > Careers at CFA Institute </a> </h3> <p class="coh-paragraph coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-cpt_content_card-274b01ef" >Find out more about how we support you, apply for a position at our different locations.</p> <span class="coh-inline-element fake-link coh-style-display-none coh-ce-cpt_content_card-92be551f" aria-hidden="true">Find out more</span> </div> <div class="coh-container card-media coh-ce-cpt_content_card-da9a3f30" > <img class="coh-image card-image coh-image-responsive-xl" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cfainstitute.widen.net/content/e7b1d860-50ea-4bce-95ed-d8db86b4fe59/web/about-1007651732.jpg" alt="" /> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-25ee6170-aa0c-4ed4-85e8-8ca08ae3a2cf coh-component-instance-25ee6170-aa0c-4ed4-85e8-8ca08ae3a2cf ssa-instance-3916fbc8d655c69b16fe1191c986a284 coh-ce-cpt_link-480bb5f4" > <a href="/about" class="coh-link coh_buttons_item coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary ssa-instance-3916fbc8d655c69b16fe1191c986a284 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