CSS table-layout

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="keywords" content="CSS table-layout, faster tables, large tables, addvantages, fixed width"> <meta name="Description" content="CSS table-layout - CSS property for controlling the algorithm used to lay out the table cells, rows, and columns."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.quackit.com/css/properties/css_table-layout.cfm"> <title>CSS table-layout</title> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/pix/favicon96.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/pix/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/common/css/master.45.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script async src="https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/3499/fuse.js"></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q3H025ZKLN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-Q3H025ZKLN'); </script> </head> <body> <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header-base"> <div class="site-logo"> <a title="Quackit Homepage" target="_top" href="/"><img src="/pix/quackit_logo_watermark.png" width="87" height="33" alt="Quackit Logo"></a> </div> <button id="site-nav-toggler" class="site-nav-toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-nav"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> ☰ </button> </div> <nav id="site-nav" class="site-nav"> <div class="site-links"> <ul> <li><a href="/"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> <span class="sr-only">Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/html/">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/css/">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/scripting/">Scripting</a></li> <li><a href="/database/">Database</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-search-top"> <form action="/search/" id="cse-search-box-bottom" class="site-search"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-6331358926293806:98x0fk-bbgi"> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"> <input type="text" name="q" size="20" class="site-search-input"> <button type="submit" name="sa" class="site-search-button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="main"> <article class="content"> <h1 class="page-title">CSS table-layout</h1> <div class="ad ad-top">  <div data-fuse="23059883623"></div> </div> <p class="lead">The CSS <code>table-layout</code> property allows you to control the algorithm used to lay out the table cells, rows, and columns.</p> <p>The main benefit of <code>table-layout</code> is that it allows you to fix the table layout so that the table renders much faster. Without doing this, on large tables, users won't see any part of the table until the browser has rendered the whole table. This can give the impression that your page loads very slowly. On the other hand, if you use the <code>table-layout</code> property, users will see the top of the table while the browser loads and renders rest of the table. This gives the impression that the page loads a lot quicker.</p> <div class="ad">  <div data-fuse="23059883629"></div> </div> <h2>Syntax</h2> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/lib/codemirror.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/css/css.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example1" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">table-layout: auto | fixed</textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode1 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example1"), { mode: "text/css", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h2>Possible Values</h2> <dl> <dt><dfn><code>auto</code></dfn></dt> <dd>The user agent uses any automatic table layout algorithm.</dd> <dt><dfn><code>fixed</code></dfn></dt> <dd>The user agent uses the fixed table layout algorithm.</dd> </dl> <p>In addition, all CSS properties also accept the following CSS-wide keyword values as the sole component of their property value: </p> <dl> <dt><code>initial</code></dt> <dd>Represents the value specified as the property's initial value.</dd> <dt><code>inherit</code></dt> <dd>Represents the computed value of the property on the element's parent.</dd> <dt><code>unset</code></dt> <dd>This value acts as either <code>inherit</code> or <code>initial</code>, depending on whether the property is inherited or not. In other words, it sets all properties to their parent value if they are inheritable or to their initial value if not inheritable.</dd> </dl> <h2>General Information</h2> <div class="specifications"> <dl> <dt>Initial Value</dt> <dd><code>auto</code></dd> <dt>Applies To</dt> <dd>Tables and inline tables</dd> <dt>Inherited?</dt> <dd>No</dd> <dt>Media</dt> <dd>Visual</dd> </dl> </div> <h2>Example Code</h2> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/text/css/text/css.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example2" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">table { 
 table-layout: fixed;
 }</textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode2 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example2"), { mode: "text/css", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h2>Official Specifications</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css-tables-3/#propdef-table-layout">CSS Table Module Level 3</a> (W3C Working Draft)</li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/tables.html#propdef-table-layout">CSS Level 2.1</a> (W3C Recommendation 07 June 2011)</li> </ul> </article> <div class="sidebar"> <nav> <ul> <li> <h3><a href="/css/properties/">CSS Properties</a></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation.cfm">animation</a></li> <li><a href="/css/properties/css_background.cfm">background</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_bleed.cfm">bleed</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-radius.cfm">border-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/properties/css_border.cfm">border</a></li> 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CSS table-layout