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ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား_စတိုင်လ်လက်စွဲ rootpage-ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား_စတိုင်လ်လက်စွဲ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>ဆက်သွယ်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပါဝင်ပံ့ပိုးရန် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ရှာဖွေဖော်ထုတ်ရန်နေရာ"><span>အကူအညီ</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း လေ့လာရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် ရှာဖွေရန်များ"><span>ပေါင်းကူးနေရာ</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC"><span>ဖိုင်တင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-my.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-my.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ရှာဖွေရန်</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>Article titles, headings and sections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Article titles, headings and sections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁.၁</span> <span>Article titles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_sentences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_sentences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁.၂</span> <span>First sentences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_sentences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Section_headings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Section_headings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁.၃</span> <span>Section headings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Section_headings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Section_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Section_management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁.၄</span> <span>Section management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Section_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_letters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_letters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>Capital letters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Capital_letters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Capital letters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Capital_letters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၁</span> <span>Titles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions,_deities,_philosophies,_doctrines_and_their_adherents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions,_deities,_philosophies,_doctrines_and_their_adherents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၂</span> <span>Religions, deities, philosophies, doctrines and their adherents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions,_deities,_philosophies,_doctrines_and_their_adherents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calendar_items" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendar_items"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၃</span> <span>Calendar items</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calendar_items-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animals,_plants,_and_other_organisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animals,_plants,_and_other_organisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၄</span> <span>Animals, plants, and other organisms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animals,_plants,_and_other_organisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celestial_bodies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celestial_bodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၅</span> <span>Celestial bodies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celestial_bodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directions_and_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directions_and_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၆</span> <span>Directions and regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directions_and_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂.၇</span> <span>Institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acronyms_and_abbreviations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acronyms_and_abbreviations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span>Acronyms and abbreviations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acronyms_and_abbreviations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄</span> <span>Italics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-breaking_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-breaking_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅</span> <span>Non-breaking spaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-breaking_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quotations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quotations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၆</span> <span>Quotations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quotations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punctuation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punctuation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇</span> <span>Punctuation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Punctuation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Punctuation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Punctuation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Quotation_marks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quotation_marks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၁</span> <span>Quotation marks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quotation_marks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brackets_and_parentheses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brackets_and_parentheses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၂</span> <span>Brackets and parentheses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brackets_and_parentheses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sentences_and_brackets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sentences_and_brackets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၂.၁</span> <span>Sentences and brackets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sentences_and_brackets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ellipses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ellipses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၃</span> <span>Ellipses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ellipses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serial_commas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serial_commas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၄</span> <span>Serial commas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serial_commas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၅</span> <span>Colons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hyphens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyphens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၆</span> <span>Hyphens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyphens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dashes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dashes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၇</span> <span>Dashes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dashes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_dashes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_dashes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၇.၁</span> <span>En dashes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_dashes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Em_dashes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Em_dashes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၇.၂</span> <span>Em dashes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Em_dashes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_dashes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_dashes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၇.၃</span> <span>Other dashes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_dashes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spaces_after_the_end_of_a_sentence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spaces_after_the_end_of_a_sentence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၈</span> <span>Spaces after the end of a sentence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spaces_after_the_end_of_a_sentence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slashes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slashes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၉</span> <span>Slashes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slashes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-And/or" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#And/or"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၁၀</span> <span>And/or</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-And/or-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Question_marks_and_exclamation_marks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Question_marks_and_exclamation_marks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၁၁</span> <span>Question marks and exclamation marks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Question_marks_and_exclamation_marks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punctuation_and_inline_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punctuation_and_inline_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇.၁၂</span> <span>Punctuation and inline citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punctuation_and_inline_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chronological_items" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chronological_items"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၈</span> <span>Chronological items</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chronological_items-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chronological items subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chronological_items-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Precise_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precise_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၈.၁</span> <span>Precise language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precise_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၈.၂</span> <span>Times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၈.၃</span> <span>Dates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Longer_periods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Longer_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၈.၄</span> <span>Longer periods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Longer_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၉</span> <span>Numbers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Numbers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Numbers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Numbers_as_figures_or_words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers_as_figures_or_words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၉.၁</span> <span>Numbers as figures or words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbers_as_figures_or_words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Large_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Large_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၉.၂</span> <span>Large numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Large_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decimal_points" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decimal_points"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၉.၃</span> <span>Decimal points</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decimal_points-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Percentages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Percentages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၉.၄</span> <span>Percentages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Percentages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Units_of_measurement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Units_of_measurement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၀</span> <span>Units of measurement</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Units_of_measurement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Units of measurement subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Units_of_measurement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Which_system_to_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Which_system_to_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၀.၁</span> <span>Which system to use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Which_system_to_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conversions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၀.၂</span> <span>Conversions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SI_symbols_and_unit_abbreviations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SI_symbols_and_unit_abbreviations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၀.၃</span> <span>SI symbols and unit abbreviations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SI_symbols_and_unit_abbreviations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unnecessary_vagueness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unnecessary_vagueness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၀.၄</span> <span>Unnecessary vagueness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unnecessary_vagueness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Currencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Currencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၁</span> <span>Currencies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Currencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Currencies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Currencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Which_currency_to_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Which_currency_to_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၁.၁</span> <span>Which currency to use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Which_currency_to_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formatting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formatting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၁.၂</span> <span>Formatting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formatting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Common_mathematical_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_mathematical_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၂</span> <span>Common mathematical symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_mathematical_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simple_tabulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simple_tabulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၃</span> <span>Simple tabulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simple_tabulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Possessives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possessives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၁</span> <span>Possessives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possessives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avoid_first-person_pronouns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avoid_first-person_pronouns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၂</span> <span>Avoid first-person pronouns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avoid_first-person_pronouns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avoid_second-person_pronouns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avoid_second-person_pronouns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၃</span> <span>Avoid second-person pronouns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avoid_second-person_pronouns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avoid_contested_vocabulary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avoid_contested_vocabulary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၄</span> <span>Avoid contested vocabulary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avoid_contested_vocabulary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avoid_contractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avoid_contractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၅</span> <span>Avoid contractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avoid_contractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avoid_instructional_and_presumptuous_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avoid_instructional_and_presumptuous_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၆</span> <span>Avoid instructional and presumptuous language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avoid_instructional_and_presumptuous_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subset_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subset_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၇</span> <span>Subset terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subset_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plurals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plurals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၈</span> <span>Plurals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plurals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၉</span> <span>Foreign terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၁၀</span> <span>Identity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gender-neutral_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender-neutral_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၄.၁၁</span> <span>Gender-neutral language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender-neutral_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၅</span> <span>Images</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Images-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Images subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Image_size" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_size"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၅.၁</span> <span>Image size</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_size-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Images_as_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Images_as_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၅.၂</span> <span>Images as text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Images_as_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Captions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Captions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၆</span> <span>Captions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Captions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulleted_and_numbered_lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulleted_and_numbered_lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၇</span> <span>Bulleted and numbered lists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulleted_and_numbered_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၈</span> <span>Links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikilinks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikilinks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၈.၁</span> <span>Wikilinks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikilinks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၈.၂</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellaneous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellaneous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၉</span> <span>Miscellaneous</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Miscellaneous-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Miscellaneous subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Miscellaneous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Keep_markup_simple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keep_markup_simple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၉.၁</span> <span>Keep markup simple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keep_markup_simple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formatting_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formatting_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၉.၂</span> <span>Formatting issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formatting_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Color_coding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Color_coding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၉.၂.၁</span> <span>Color coding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Color_coding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invisible_comments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invisible_comments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၉.၃</span> <span>Invisible comments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invisible_comments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၉.၄</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂၀</span> <span>Other resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂၁</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-မှတ်စုများ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#မှတ်စုများ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂၂</span> <span>မှတ်စုများ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-မှတ်စုများ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">စတိုင်လ်လက်စွဲ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၁၁၉ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၁၁၉ ဘာသာစကားများ ၁၁၉ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D2%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Авикипедиа:Астатиақәа реиҿкаара – အဘ်ခါဇီရာ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Авикипедиа:Астатиақәа реиҿкаара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="အဘ်ခါဇီရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Styl" title="Wikipedia:Styl – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Styl" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A5%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%88%9B%E1%88%98%E1%8C%A5_%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5" title="ውክፔዲያ:የመጣጥፍ አቀማመጥ ልምድ – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ:የመጣጥፍ አቀማመጥ ልምድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Normas_d%27estilo" title="Wikipedia:Normas d'estilo – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikipedia:Normas d'estilo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipǣdia:Manual of Style – အင်ဂလို ဆက္ကစွန်" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Manual of Style" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="အင်ဂလို ဆက္ကစွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ويكيبيديا:دليل الأسلوب – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:دليل الأسلوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90:%DC%95%DC%98%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ:ܕܘܒܪܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ:ܕܘܒܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ويكيپيديا:ڭيد د الستيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:ڭيد د الستيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ويكيبيديا:طريقة الكتابه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:طريقة الكتابه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৰচনাশৈলীৰ হাতপুথি – အာသံ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৰচনাশৈলীৰ হাতপুথি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="အာသံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Википедия:Стилалъул малъа-хъваял – အာဗာရစ်ခ်" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия:Стилалъул малъа-хъваял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="အာဗာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%89_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="विकीपीडिया:कयिउ मतलब वाले शब्द – အာဝါဒီ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="विकीपीडिया:कयिउ मतलब वाले शब्द" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="အာဝါဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Stil_kitab%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Vikipediya:Stil kitabçası – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Stil kitabçası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%8C%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ویکی‌پدیا:یؤندملیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:یؤندملیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Мәҡәләләрҙең биҙәлеше – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Мәҡәләләрҙең биҙәлеше" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вікіпедыя:Афармленне артыкулаў – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Афармленне артыкулаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вікіпэдыя:Правілы афармленьня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Правілы афармленьня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Уикипедия:Стил – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Стил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2" title="विकिपीडिया:स्टाइल मैनुअल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:स्टाइल मैनुअल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Pedoman_gaya" title="Wikipidia:Pedoman gaya – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Pedoman gaya" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:রচনাশৈলী নির্দেশনা – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:রচনাশৈলী নির্দেশনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Emglevio%C3%B9_stil" title="Wikipedia:Emglevioù stil – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Emglevioù stil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stilski_priru%C4%8Dnik" title="Wikipedia:Stilski priručnik – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Stilski priručnik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Llibre_d%27estil" title="Viquipèdia:Llibre d'estil – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Llibre d'estil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manwal_sa_Estilo" title="Wikipedia:Manwal sa Estilo – စီဗူအာနို" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedia:Manwal sa Estilo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="စီဗူအာနို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ویکیپیدیا:شێواز – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:شێواز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Vzhled_a_styl" title="Wikipedie:Vzhled a styl – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Vzhled a styl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Википеди:Статья хайламалли йĕрке – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди:Статья хайламалли йĕрке" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Arddull" title="Wicipedia:Arddull – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Arddull" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stilmanual" title="Wikipedia:Stilmanual – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Stilmanual" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Formatierung" title="Wikipedia:Formatierung – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Formatierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya:K%C4%B1tab%C3%AA_desti" title="Wikipediya:Kıtabê desti – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipediya:Kıtabê desti" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Εγχειρίδιο μορφής – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Εγχειρίδιο μορφής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Stilogvido" title="Vikipedio:Stilogvido – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Stilogvido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_de_estilo" title="Wikipedia:Manual de estilo – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Manual de estilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:Vormistusreeglid" title="Vikipeedia:Vormistusreeglid – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Vormistusreeglid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Estilo_gida" title="Wikipedia:Estilo gida – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Estilo gida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه‌نامه – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه‌نامه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Tyyliopas" title="Ohje:Tyyliopas – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Tyyliopas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sni%C3%B0hondb%C3%B3k" title="Wikipedia:Sniðhondbók – ဖာရို" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia:Sniðhondbók" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ဖာရို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Conventions_de_style" title="Wikipédia:Conventions de style – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Conventions de style" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jutori:Manu%C3%A2l_dal_st%C3%AEl" title="Jutori:Manuâl dal stîl – ဖရူလီယန်း" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Jutori:Manuâl dal stîl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ဖရူလီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy:Stikken_skriuwe_yn_Wikipedia-styl" title="Wikipedy:Stikken skriuwe yn Wikipedia-styl – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy:Stikken skriuwe yn Wikipedia-styl" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:L%C3%A1mhleabhar_St%C3%ADle" title="Vicipéid:Lámhleabhar Stíle – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Lámhleabhar Stíle" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Libro_de_estilo" title="Wikipedia:Libro de estilo – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Libro de estilo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manuale_Kaila" title="Wikipedia:Manuale Kaila – ဟာဝိုင်ယီ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wikipedia:Manuale Kaila" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ဟာဝိုင်ယီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקיפדיה:מדריך לעיצוב דפים – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:מדריך לעיצוב דפים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपीडिया:शैली मार्गदर्शक – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:शैली मार्गदर्शक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Stil" title="Wikipedija:Stil – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Stil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya:Konvansyon_estil" title="Wikipedya:Konvansyon estil – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wikipedya:Konvansyon estil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Formai_%C3%BAtmutat%C3%B3" title="Wikipédia:Formai útmutató – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Formai útmutató" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B1%D6%87%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Հոդվածների ձևավորում – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Հոդվածների ձևավորում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_de_stilo" title="Wikipedia:Manual de stilo – အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Manual de stilo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pedoman_gaya" title="Wikipedia:Pedoman gaya – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Pedoman gaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB" title="Wikipedia:スタイルマニュアル – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:スタイルマニュアル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/uikipedi%27as:clinoi_pe_loi_finselkai" title="uikipedi'as:clinoi pe loi finselkai – လိုဂျ်ဘန်" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="uikipedi'as:clinoi pe loi finselkai" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="လိုဂျ်ဘန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Paugeran_tata_panggon" title="Wikipédia:Paugeran tata panggon – ဂျာဗား" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Paugeran tata panggon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ვიკიპედია:სტილის სახელმძღვანელო – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:სტილის სახელმძღვანელო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы безендіру – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы безендіру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%90" title="វិគីភីឌា:ក្បួនរបៀបនៃរចនាបថ – ခမာ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:ក្បួនរបៀបនៃរចនាបថ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ခမာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8" title="위키백과:편집 지침 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:편집 지침" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B7%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%95%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81%D9%95" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:طَرٕز نامہٕ – ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:طَرٕز نامہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:%C5%9E%C3%AAwaz" title="Wîkîpediya:Şêwaz – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:Şêwaz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_orthographia" title="Vicipaedia:De orthographia – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:De orthographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stil" title="Wikipedia:Stil – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Stil" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%99" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຄູ່ມືການຂຽນ – လာအို" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ຄູ່ມືການຂຽນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="လာအို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedeja:Sti%C4%BCa_r%C5%ABkysgruomota" title="Vikipedeja:Stiļa rūkysgruomota – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vikipedeja:Stiļa rūkysgruomota" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Stila_rokasgr%C4%81mata" title="Palīdzība:Stila rokasgrāmata – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Palīdzība:Stila rokasgrāmata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tikanga_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Tikanga Wikipedia – မာအိုရီ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wikipedia:Tikanga Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="မာအိုရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Padoman_gaya" title="Wikipedia:Padoman gaya – စူကူမီနန်" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Padoman gaya" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="စူကူမီနန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Википедија:Прирачник за стилот – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Прирачник за стилот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ശൈലീപുസ്തകം – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ശൈലീപുസ്തകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUM" title="NUM – မိုစီ" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="NUM" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="မိုစီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपीडिया:शैली मार्गदर्शक – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:शैली मार्गदर्शक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_gaya_penulisan" title="Wikipedia:Manual gaya penulisan – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Manual gaya penulisan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Manwal_tal-istil" title="Wikipedija:Manwal tal-istil – မော်လ်တာ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikipedija:Manwal tal-istil" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="မော်လ်တာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huiquipedia:Manual_de_estilo" title="Huiquipedia:Manual de estilo – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Huiquipedia:Manual de estilo" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="विकिपिडिया:लेखन शैली – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:लेखन शैली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2" title="विकिपिडिया:स्टाइलया म्यानुअल – နီဝါရီ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विकिपिडिया:स्टाइलया म्यानुअल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="နီဝါရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Conventies" title="Wikipedia:Conventies – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Conventies" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stilmanual" title="Wikipedia:Stilmanual – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Stilmanual" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stilmanual" title="Wikipedia:Stilmanual – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Stilmanual" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Convencions_d%27estil" title="Wikipèdia:Convencions d'estil – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia:Convencions d'estil" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%88%E0%AC%B3%E0%AD%80" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଲିଖନ ଶୈଳୀ – အိုရီရာ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଲିଖନ ଶୈଳୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="အိုရီရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Википеди:Стилы разамынд – အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Википеди:Стилы разамынд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Styl_%E2%80%93_poradnik_dla_autor%C3%B3w" title="Pomoc:Styl – poradnik dla autorów – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Styl – poradnik dla autorów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ويکيپېډيا:د پښتو ويکيپېډيا تگلاره – ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:د پښتو ويکيپېډيا تگلاره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပက်ရှ်တွန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_de_stil" title="Wikipedia:Manual de stil – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Manual de stil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Оформление статей – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Оформление статей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cumpenniu_Stil%C3%ACsticu" title="Wikipedia:Cumpenniu Stilìsticu – စစ္စလီ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Cumpenniu Stilìsticu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="စစ္စလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Style_Haundbeuk" title="Wikipedia:Style Haundbeuk – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Style Haundbeuk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%99%D9%88" title="وڪيپيڊيا:نمونو جو ڪتابڙو – စင်ဒီ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:نمونو جو ڪتابڙو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="စင်ဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Stil" title="Wikipedija:Stil – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Stil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwisi:Ta%C9%A3arast_n_tirra" title="Tiwisi:Taɣarast n tirra – တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tiwisi:Taɣarast n tirra" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:သတၢႆႇၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း – ရှမ်း" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:သတၢႆႇၵႅမ်မိုဝ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ရှမ်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B3_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81" title="විකිපීඩියා:රචනාකරණ ශෛලිය පිළිබඳ මාර්ගෝපදේශ – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:රචනාකරණ ශෛලිය පිළිබඳ මාර්ගෝපදේශ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C5%A0tylistick%C3%A1_pr%C3%ADru%C4%8Dka" title="Wikipédia:Štylistická príručka – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Štylistická príručka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Slogovni_priro%C4%8Dnik" title="Wikipedija:Slogovni priročnik – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Slogovni priročnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Википедија:Стилски приручник – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Стилски приручник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stilguide" title="Wikipedia:Stilguide – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Stilguide" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:நடைக் கையேடு – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:நடைக் கையேடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="వికీపీడియా:శైలి – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:శైలి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедиа:Шеванома – တာဂျစ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Шеванома" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="วิกิพีเดีย:คู่มือการเขียน – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:คู่มือการเขียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_gabay_sa_estilo_sa_paglalathala" title="Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Mga gabay sa estilo sa paglalathala" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Bi%C3%A7em_el_kitab%C4%B1" title="Vikipedi:Biçem el kitabı – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Biçem el kitabı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вікіпедія:Стиль – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Стиль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81" title="ویکیپیڈیا:اسلوب نامہ – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:اسلوب نامہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Maqolalarni_bezash" title="Vikipediya:Maqolalarni bezash – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Maqolalarni bezash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:C%E1%BA%A9m_nang_bi%C3%AAn_so%E1%BA%A1n" title="Wikipedia:Cẩm nang biên soạn – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Cẩm nang biên soạn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="װיקיפּעדיע:שרייבן און סטיל אנווייזונגען – ရဟူဒီ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:שרייבן און סטיל אנווייזונגען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ရဟူဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:格式手册" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8:%E7%AB%A0%E6%B3%95" title="維基大典:章法 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基大典:章法" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Si%C3%A1-chok_%C3%AA_kui-ho%C4%81n" title="Wikipedia:Siá-chok ê kui-hoān – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Siá-chok ê kui-hoān" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A2%A8%E6%A0%BC%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="Wikipedia:風格指南 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:風格指南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4994848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ပရောဂျက်စာမျက်နှာကို ကြည့်ရန် [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ပရောဂျက်စာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" rel="discussion" title="မာတိကာ စာမျက်နှာအတွက် ဆွေးနွေးချက်များ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ဆွေးနွေးချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မြန်မာဘာသာ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="အမြင်ပုံစံများ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာကို တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းမှ တားဆီးထားသည်။
ရင်းမြစ် စာသားများကို ကြည့်ရှုနိုင်သည်။ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ရင်းမြစ် ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2&action=history" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခင်မူများ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ရာဇဝင်ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကိရိယာများ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2"><span>ဖတ်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2&action=edit"><span>ရင်းမြစ် ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2&action=history"><span>ရာဇဝင်ကြည့်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ယေဘုယျ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ဤနေရာသို့ လမ်းညွှန် လင့်ထားသည့် ဝီကီစာမျက်နှာများ၏ စာရင်း [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ဘယ်ကလင့်ခ်ထားလဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" rel="nofollow" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ညွှန်းထားသည့် စာမျက်နှာများမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ဆက်စပ်သော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အထူး စာမျက်နှာများအားလုံး စာရင်း [q]" accesskey="q"><span>အထူး စာမျက်နှာများ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2&oldid=718829" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခုတည်းဖြတ်မူအတွက် ပုံသေလိပ်စာ"><span>ပုံသေလိပ်စာ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>စာမျက်နှာ အချက်အလက်များ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%3A%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%25B2"><span>အတိုကောက် URL ရယူရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%3A%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%25B2"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရင့်/ပို့လွှတ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2"><span>စာအုပ်တစ်အုပ် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%3A%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF အနေဖြင့် ရယူရန်</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2&printable=yes" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သောမူ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သော ဗားရှင်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အခြား ပရောဂျက်များတွင် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Manual_of_Style" hreflang="en"><span>ဘာသာစကားစုံ ဝီကီရင်းမြစ်</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4994848" title="ဒေတာအချက်အလက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်ရန်လင့်ခ် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="စာမျက်နှာကိရိယာများ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r823878">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg/50px-WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg/75px-WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg/100px-WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250"/></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">ဤစီမံကိန်း စာမျက်နှာကို မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ <a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2&action=edit">ပြန်ဆိုရန်</a> လိုအပ်နေသေးသည်။ <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;font-size:90%;padding-top:0.25em;background:transparent;line-height:1.3em;"> <tbody><tr><th style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ ပြန်ဆိုခြင်းနှင့် စပ်လျဉ်း၍</th></tr> <tr><td>လက်ရှိစာမျက်နှာကို ဂူဂယ်ဘာသာပြန် (Google Translate) သုံး၍ မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=//my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2&sl=en&tl=my">ပြန်ဆို</a>ကြည့်နိုင်သည်။ သို့သော် ၎င်းဘာသာပြန်များကို အတည်မယူပါနှင့်၊ အမှားများစွာ ပါလေ့ရှိသောကြောင့်ဖြစ်သည်။ သေချာစိစစ်၍ ကြိုးစားပြုပြင်ပြီးမှ ဘာသာပြန်ရေးသားရန် ဖြစ်သည်။ ဘာသာပြန်ပြီးပါက ဤ {{Translation incomplete}} တမ်းပလိတ်ကို ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ဖျက်ပစ်ရန် မမေ့ပါနှင့်။</td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r823882">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 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href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား ဆွေးနွေးချက်:စတိုင်လ်လက်စွဲ">ဆွေးနွေးချက် စာမျက်နှာ</a>တွင် ဦးစွာ ဆွေးနွေးပါ။</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r642951">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဝီကီမီဒီယာ ညီအစ်မ ပရောဂျက်များ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဝီကီမီဒီယာ ညီအစ်မ ပရောဂျက်များ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဝီကီပရောဂျက် ကောင်စီ/လမ်းညွှန်ချက် (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဝီကီပရောဂျက်များ</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Simplified_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Simplified Manual of Style (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2/Contents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:စတိုင်လ်လက်စွဲ/Contents (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Styletips&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Styletips (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Tips</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636027">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ကြည့်ရှု"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Style" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Style"><abbr title="ဤတမ်းပလိတ်ကို ကြည့်ရန်">ရှု</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ဆွေးနွေး"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ် ဆွေးနွေးချက်:Style (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"><abbr title="ဤတမ်းပလိတ်ကို ဆွေးနွေးရန်">ပြော</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ပြင်ဆင်"><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Style&action=edit"><abbr title="ဤတမ်းပလိတ်ကို ပြင်ဆင်ရန်">ပြင်</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This <b>Manual of Style</b>, often abbreviated <b>MoS</b>, is a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Style_guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Style guide (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">style guide</a> to make Wikipedia easier to read. One way of presenting information is often just as good as another, but consistency promotes professionalism, simplicity and greater cohesion in Wikipedia articles. An overriding principle is that style and formatting should be applied consistently throughout an article, unless there is a good reason to do otherwise (except in direct quotations, where the original text is generally preserved). </p><p>If the Manual of Style does not specify a preferred usage, discuss your issues on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား ဆွေးနွေးချက်:Manual of Style (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">talk page</a> of this manual. The menu to the right contains links to Manual of Style pages that explore topics in greater detail. </p><p>It is inappropriate for an editor to change an article from one style to another unless there is a substantial reason to do so; for example, it is unacceptable to change from American to British spelling unless the article concerns a British topic. Edit warring over optional styles is unacceptable. If an article has been stable in a given style, it should not be converted without a reason that goes beyond mere choice of style. When it is unclear whether an article has been stable, defer to the style used by the first major contributor.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Article_titles,_headings_and_sections" data-mw-thread-id="h-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"><span id="Article_titles.2C_headings_and_sections"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"></span>Article titles, headings and sections<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောစာမျက်နှာများ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Lead_section&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Lead section (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Lead section</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Layout" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Layout">Wikipedia:Layout</a>, နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Section&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Section (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Section</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_titles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Article_titles-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Article_titles-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"></span>Article titles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Article_titles-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"></span></h3></div> <p>This guidance applies to the titles of Wikipedia articles, not to the titles of external articles that are cited. </p> <ul><li>Article titles should conform to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:Wikipedia_naming_conventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:Wikipedia naming conventions (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Naming conventions</a>, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions_(use_English)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (use English) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Use English</a>.</li> <li>Titles are generally <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noun (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">nouns</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nominal_group_(language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nominal group (language) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">noun phrases</a> (<i>Effects of the wild</i>, not <i>About the effects of the wild</i>).</li> <li>Titles should be short—preferably fewer than ten words.</li> <li>The initial letter of a title is capitalized (except in very rare cases, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=EBay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EBay (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">eBay</a>). Otherwise capital letters are used only where implied by normal capitalization rules (<i>Funding of UNESCO projects</i>, not <i>Funding of UNESCO Projects</i>).</li> <li><i>A</i>, <i>an</i> and <i>the</i> are normally avoided as the first word (<i>Economy of the Second Empire</i>, not <i>The economy of the Second Empire</i>), unless part of a proper noun (<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hague (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">The Hague</a>).</li> <li>Special characters such as the slash (/), plus sign (+), braces ({ }) and square brackets ([ ]) are avoided; the ampersand (&) is replaced by <i>and</i>, unless it is part of a formal name.</li></ul> <p><b>This guidance also applies to <i>Section headings</i> below.</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_sentences" data-mw-thread-id="h-First_sentences-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-First_sentences-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"></span>First sentences<span data-mw-comment-end="h-First_sentences-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>If possible, an article title is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subject_(grammar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subject (grammar) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">subject</a> of the first sentence of the article; for example, "The <b>Manual of Style</b> is a style guide" instead of "This style guide is known as ...". If the article title is an important term, it appears as early as possible. The first (and only the first) appearance of the title is in boldface, including its abbreviation in parentheses, if given. Equivalent names may follow, and may or may not be in boldface. Items in boldface are not linked, and boldface is not used subsequently in the first paragraph. For example: "<b>Vienna</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျာမန်ဘာသာစကား">ဂျာမန်</a>: <i lang="de">Wien</i> <span title="နိုင်ငံတကာအပြောအသံအက္ခရာ (International Phonetic Alphabet; IPA)" class="IPA">[viːn]</span>, see also its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Names_of_European_cities_in_different_languages:_U-Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Names of European cities in different languages: U-Z (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">other names</a>) is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria">Austria</a> and one of that country's nine <a href="/w/index.php?title=States_of_Austria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="States of Austria (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">states</a>."</li> <li>If the topic of an article has no name and the title is merely descriptive—such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrical_characteristics_of_a_dynamic_loudspeaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrical characteristics of a dynamic loudspeaker (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Electrical characteristics of a dynamic loudspeaker</a>—the title does not need to appear verbatim in the main text; if it does, it is not in boldface.</li> <li>The normal rules for italics are followed in choosing whether to put part or all of the title in italics ("<i><b>Tattoo You</b></i> is an album by <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rolling_Stones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rolling Stones (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">The Rolling Stones</a>, released in 1981").</li> <li>If the topic of the article may be unfamiliar to some readers, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:LEAD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:LEAD (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">establish a context</a>. For example, instead of "A <b>trusted third party</b> is an entity that facilitates interactions between two parties who both trust the third party", write "In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptography (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">cryptography</a>, a <b>trusted third party</b> is an entity that facilitates interactions between two parties who both trust the third party". The context in this example is that the topic covered by the article is the use of that notion in the field of cryptography.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Section_headings" data-mw-thread-id="h-Section_headings-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Section_headings-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"></span>Section headings<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Section_headings-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:HEAD"></span><span id="WP:MOSHEAD"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်များ</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:HEAD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:HEAD (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:HEAD</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:MOSHEAD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:MOSHEAD (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:MOSHEAD</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><b>SEE ALSO the guidance in <i><a href="#Article_titles">Article titles</a></i> above, which also applies to section headings.</b></li> <li>Section names should preferably be unique within a page; this applies even for the names of subsections. The disadvantages of duplication are that: <ul><li>after editing, the display can arrive at the wrong section; see also below; and</li> <li>the automatic edit summary on editing a section with a non-unique name is ambiguous.</li></ul></li> <li>Section names should not normally contain links.</li> <li>Section names should not explicitly refer to the subject of the article, or to higher-level headings, unless doing so is shorter or clearer. For example, <i>Early life</i> is preferable to <i>His early life</i> when <i>His</i> means the subject of the article; headings can be assumed to be about the subject unless otherwise indicated.</li> <li>Unspaced multiple equal signs are the style markup for headings. The triple apostrophes ( ''' ) that make words appear in <b>boldface</b> are not used in headings. Nest headings correctly. The hierarchy is as follows: <ul><li>the automatically generated top-level heading of a page is H1, which gives the article title;</li> <li>primary headings are then ==H2==, followed by ===H3===, ====H4====, and so on.</li></ul></li> <li>Spaces between the == and the heading text are optional (==H2== versus == H2 ==). These extra spaces will not affect the appearance of the heading, except in the edit window.</li> <li>A blank line below the heading is optional. If there are no blank lines above the heading, one line should be added, for readability in the edit window. Only two or more blank lines above or below will change the public appearance of the page by adding more white space.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Section_management" data-mw-thread-id="h-Section_management-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Section_management-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"></span>Section management<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Section_management-Article_titles,_headings_and_sections"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Headings provide an overview in the table of contents and allow readers to navigate through the text more easily.</li> <li>Change a heading only after careful consideration, because this will break section links to it within the same article and from other articles. If changing a heading, try to locate and fix broken links; for example, searching for <i>wikipedia "section management"</i> will yield links to the current section.</li> <li>When linking to a section, as a courtesy, go to that article's section and leave an editor's note to remind others that the title is linked. List the names of the linking articles, so that if the title is altered, others can fix the links without having to perform exhaustive searches. For example:<br/> ==Evolutionary implications== .</li> <li>As well, consider a preemptive measure to minimize link corruption when the text of a heading changes by inserting an {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Anchor" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Anchor">anchor</a>}} with an alternative name by which to link to that heading section. For example:<br/> ==Evolutionary implications{{anchors | RDawkins | DDennett}}== .</li> <li>When referring to a section without linking, italicize the section name (italicize the <i>actual</i> section name only if it otherwise requires italics, such as the title of a book); for example, the current section is called <i>Section management</i>.</li> <li>The standard order for optional appendix sections at the end of an article is <i>See also</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Layout#Notes" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Layout">Notes</a></i> (or <i>Footnotes</i>), <i><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Layout#References" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Layout">References</a></i>, <i>Further reading</i> (or <i>Bibliography</i>), and <i>External links</i>; the order of <i>Notes</i> and <i>References</i> can be reversed. <i>See also</i> is an exception to the point above that wording comprises nouns and noun phrases. For information on these optional sections, see <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Layout#Standard_appendices_and_descriptions" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Layout">Wikipedia:Layout#Standard appendices and descriptions</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Capital_letters" data-mw-thread-id="h-Capital_letters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Capital_letters"></span>Capital letters<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Capital_letters"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောစာမျက်နှာ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(capital_letters)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (capital letters) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (capital letters)</a></div> <p>There are differences between the major varieties of English in the use of capitals (uppercase letters). Where this is an issue, the rules of the cultural and linguistic context apply. As for spelling, consistency is maintained within an article. </p><p>Within articles and other wiki pages, capitals are not used for emphasis. Where wording cannot provide the emphasis, italics are used. </p> <dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i>: </td> <td>Contrary to popular belief, aardvarks are Not the same as anteaters. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i>:</td> <td>Contrary to popular belief, aardvarks are NOT the same as anteaters. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>Contrary to popular belief, aardvarks are <i>not</i> the same as anteaters. </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Titles-Capital_letters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Titles-Capital_letters"></span>Titles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Titles-Capital_letters"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><b>When used as titles</b> (that is, followed by a name), items such as <i>president</i>, <i>king</i> and <i>emperor</i> start with a capital letter: <i>President Clinton</i>, not <i>president Clinton</i>. The formal name of an office is treated as a proper noun: <i>Hirohito was Emperor of Japan</i> and <i>Louis XVI was King of France</i> (where <i>Emperor of Japan</i> and <i>King of France</i>, respectively, are titles). Royal styles are capitalized: <i>Her Majesty</i> and <i>His Highness</i>; exceptions may apply for particular offices.</li> <li><b>When used generically</b>, such items are in lower case: <i>De Gaulle was a French president</i> and <i>Louis XVI was a French king</i>. Similarly, <i>Three prime ministers attended the conference</i>, but, <i>The British Prime Minister is Gordon Brown</i>.</li> <li>For the use of titles and honorifics in biographical articles, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(biographies)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (biographies) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Honorific prefixes</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religions,_deities,_philosophies,_doctrines_and_their_adherents" data-mw-thread-id="h-Religions,_deities,_philosophies,_doctrines_and_their_adherents-Capital_letters"><span id="Religions.2C_deities.2C_philosophies.2C_doctrines_and_their_adherents"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Religions,_deities,_philosophies,_doctrines_and_their_adherents-Capital_letters"></span>Religions, deities, philosophies, doctrines and their adherents<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Religions,_deities,_philosophies,_doctrines_and_their_adherents-Capital_letters"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><b>Religions, sects and churches</b> and their followers (in noun or adjective form) start with a capital letter. Generally <i>the</i> is not capitalized before such names (<i>the Shī'a</i>, not <i>The Shī'a</i>). (But see also the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(Latter_Day_Saints)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (Latter Day Saints) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">style guide</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions_(Latter_Day_Saints)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (Latter Day Saints) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">naming convention</a> for the Latter Day Saint movement.)</li> <li><b>Scriptures</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_texts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious texts (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">religious texts</a>) are capitalized but often not italicized (for example, the names of the Qur’an, the Talmud, the Granth Sahib, and the Bible). When <i>the</i> is used, it is not capitalized. Some derived adjectives are capitalized by convention, some are not (normally <i>biblical</i> but <i>Koranic</i>, for example); if unsure, check a dictionary appropriate to the topic, and be consistent within an article.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorific&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorific (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Honorifics</a> for deities</b>, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proper_noun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proper noun (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">proper nouns</a> and titles, start with a capital letter (<i>God</i>, <i>Allah</i>, <i>the Lord</i>, <i>the Supreme Being</i>, <i>the Great Spirit</i>); <i>the</i> is not capitalized. The same is true when referring to major religious figures and figures from mythology by titles or terms of respect (<i>the Prophet</i>, <i>the Messiah</i>, <i>the Virgin</i>, <i>a Muse</i>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_noun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common noun (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Common nouns</a> denoting deities or religious figures are not capitalized; thus <i>the Romans worshipped many gods</i>, <i>many Anglo-Saxons worshipped the god Wotan</i>, <i>Jesus and Muhammad are both considered prophets in Islam</i>, <i>biblical scholars dispute whether Mary was a virgin for her entire life</i>, and <i>her husband was her muse</i>.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pronoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pronoun (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Pronouns</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Possessive_pronouns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Possessive pronouns (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">possessives</a> referring to figures of veneration</b> are not capitalized in Wikipedia articles, even when they traditionally are in a religion's scriptures. They are left capitalized when directly quoting scriptures or any other texts that capitalize them.</li> <li><b>Broad categories of mythical or legendary creatures</b> do not start with uppercase capital letters (<i>elf</i>, <i>fairy</i>, <i>nymph</i>, <i>unicorn</i>, <i>angel</i>), although in derived works of fantasy, such as the novels of J.R.R. Tolkien and real-time strategy video games, initial capitals are sometimes used to indicate that the beings are regarded as cultures or races in their <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fictional_universe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fictional universe (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">fictional universes</a>. Names or titles of individual creatures are capitalized (<i>the Minotaur</i>, <i>the Pegasus</i>) as are those of groups whose name and membership are fixed (<i>the Cherubim</i>, <i>the Magi or the Three Wise Men</i>). As with terms for deities, generalized references are not capitalized (<i>cherub-like</i>, <i>the priests of this sect were called magi by some</i>, <i>several wise men were consulted</i>).</li> <li><b>Spiritual or religious events</b> are likewise capitalized only when they are terms referring to specific incidents or periods (<i>the Great Flood</i>, <i>the Exodus</i>, but <i>annual flooding</i> or <i>an exodus of refugees</i>).</li> <li><b>Philosophies, theories and doctrines</b> do not begin with a capital letter unless the name derives from a proper noun (<i>capitalism versus Marxism</i>) or has become a proper noun (lowercase <i>republican</i> refers to a system of political thought; uppercase <i>Republican</i> refers to one of several specific political parties or ideologies, such as the US Republican Party or Irish Republicanism). Physical and natural laws and parodies of them are capitalized (<i>the Second Law of Thermodynamics</i>, <i>the Theory of Special Relativity</i>, <i>Murphy's Law</i>; but <i>an expert on gravity and relativity</i>, <i>thermodynamic properties</i>, <i>Murphy's famous mock-law</i>). Doctrinal topics or canonical religious ideas (as distinguished from specific events) that may be traditionally capitalized within a faith are given in lower case in Wikipedia, such as <i>virgin birth</i>, <i>original sin</i> or <i>transubstantiation</i>.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platonic_ideal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platonic ideal (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Platonic</a> or transcendent ideals</b> are capitalized (<i>Good</i>, <i>Truth</i>), but only within the context of philosophical doctrine; used more broadly, they are lower-case (<i>Superman represents American ideals of truth and justice</i>). Personifications represented in art, such as a statue of the figure <i>Justice</i>, are capitalized.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calendar_items" data-mw-thread-id="h-Calendar_items-Capital_letters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Calendar_items-Capital_letters"></span>Calendar items<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Calendar_items-Capital_letters"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><b>Months, days of the week, and holidays</b> start with a capital letter: June, Monday, the Fourth of July (when referring to the U.S. Independence Day, otherwise <i>July 4</i> or <i>4 July</i>).</li> <li><b>Seasons</b>, in almost all instances, are lowercase: <i>This summer was very hot</i>; <i>The winter solstice occurs about December 22</i>; <i>I've got spring fever</i>. When personified, season names may function as proper nouns, and they should then be capitalized: <i>I think Spring is showing her colors</i>; <i>Old Man Winter</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animals,_plants,_and_other_organisms" data-mw-thread-id="h-Animals,_plants,_and_other_organisms-Capital_letters"><span id="Animals.2C_plants.2C_and_other_organisms"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Animals,_plants,_and_other_organisms-Capital_letters"></span>Animals, plants, and other organisms<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Animals,_plants,_and_other_organisms-Capital_letters"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောစာမျက်နှာများ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:WikiProject_Tree_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:WikiProject Tree of Life (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life#Article titles</a> နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions_(fauna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (fauna) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (fauna)</a></div> <p><b>Scientific names</b> for <i>genera</i> and <i>species</i> are italicized, with a capital initial letter for the genus but no capital for the species; for more specific guidelines for article titles, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:WikiProject_Tree_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:WikiProject Tree of Life (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life#Article titles</a>. For example, the tulip tree is <i>Liriodendron tulipifera</i>, and humans are <i>Homo sapiens</i>. Taxonomic groups higher than genus are given with an initial capital and are not in italics; for example, gulls are in the family Laridae, and we are in the family Hominidae. </p><p><b>Common (vernacular) names</b> of flora and fauna should be written in lower case—for example, <i>oak</i> or <i>lion</i>. There are a limited number of exceptions to this: </p> <ol><li>Where the common name contains a proper noun, such as the name of a person or place, that proper noun should be capitalized; for example, <i>The Amur tiger may have a range of over 500 square kilometres</i>, or <i>The Roosevelt elk is a subspecies of </i>Cervus canadensis<i>.</i></li> <li>For specific groups of organisms, there are specific rules of capitalization based on current and historic usage among those who study the organisms. For example, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:WikiProject_Birds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:WikiProject Birds (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">official common names of birds are normally capitalized</a>.</li> <li>In a very few cases, a set of officially established common names are recognized only within a country or a geographic region. Those common names may be capitalized according to local custom but it should be understood that not all editors will have access to the references needed to support these names; in such cases, using the general recommendation is also acceptable.</li></ol> <p>In any case, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Redirect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Redirect (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">redirect</a> from an alternative capitalization should be created where it is used in an article title. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celestial_bodies" data-mw-thread-id="h-Celestial_bodies-Capital_letters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Celestial_bodies-Capital_letters"></span>Celestial bodies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Celestial_bodies-Capital_letters"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><b><i>Sun</i>, <i>earth</i> and <i>moon</i></b> are not capitalized generally (<i>The sun was peeking over the mountain top</i>). They may be proper nouns in an astronomical context but only when referring to specific celestial bodies (our <i>Sun</i>, <i>Earth</i> and <i>Moon</i>): so <i>The Moon orbits the Earth</i>, but <i>Jupiter's moon Io</i>.</li> <li><b>Other planets and stars</b> are proper nouns and start with a capital letter: <i>The planet Mars can be seen tonight in the constellation Gemini, near the star Pollux.</i> Where a name has multiple words, it is treated like other proper nouns where each leading letter is capitalized: <i>Alpha Centauri</i> and not <i>Alpha centauri</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directions_and_regions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Directions_and_regions-Capital_letters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Directions_and_regions-Capital_letters"></span>Directions and regions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Directions_and_regions-Capital_letters"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><b>Directions</b> such as <i>north</i> are not proper nouns and are therefore lowercase. The same is true for their related forms: someone might call a road that leads north a <i>northern</i> road, compared with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_North_Road_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great North Road (United Kingdom) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Great North Road</a>. Composite directions may or may not be hyphenated (<i>northeast</i> and <i>north-east</i>, <i>Southeast Asia</i> and <i>South-East Asia</i>), depending on the general style adopted in the article.</li> <li><b>Regions</b> that are proper nouns, including widely known expressions such as <i>Southern California</i>, start with a capital letter. Follow the same convention for related forms: a person from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern United States (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Southern United States</a> is a <i>Southerner</i>. Regions of uncertain proper-noun status are assumed not to have attained it.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institutions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Institutions-Capital_letters"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Institutions-Capital_letters"></span>Institutions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Institutions-Capital_letters"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><b>Proper names</b> of institutions (for example, <i>the University of Sydney</i>, <i>NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital</i>, <i>George Brown College</i>) are proper nouns and require capitalization. Where a title starts with <i>the</i>, it typically starts with lowercase <i>t</i> when the title occurs in the middle of a sentence: <i>a degree from the University of Sydney</i>.</li> <li><b>Generic words</b> for institutions (university, college, hospital, high school) require no capitalization:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i> </td> <td><i>(generic)</i>: </td> <td>The University offers programs in arts and sciences. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i></td> <td><i>(generic)</i>:</td> <td>The university offers ... </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i></td> <td><i>(title)</i>:</td> <td>The University of Delhi offers ... </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Acronyms_and_abbreviations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Acronyms_and_abbreviations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Acronyms_and_abbreviations"></span>Acronyms and abbreviations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Acronyms_and_abbreviations"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောစာမျက်နှာများ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(abbreviations)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (abbreviations) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (abbreviations)</a> နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Edit_summary_legend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Edit summary legend (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Edit summary legend</a></div> <dl><dt>Write out both the full version and the abbreviation at first occurrence</dt> <dd>When using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acronym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acronym (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">acronyms</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Initialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Initialism (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">initialisms</a> and other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbreviation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbreviation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">abbreviations</a>, it should be remembered that readers are not necessarily familiar with their meanings. Good practice is to name an item in full on its first occurrence, followed by the abbreviated form in parentheses. For example, <i>The New Democratic Party (NDP) won the 1990 Ontario election with a significant majority</i> (first mention of New Democratic Party in the article), and <i>The NDP quickly became unpopular with the voters</i> (subsequent mention).</dd> <dd>Initial capitals are not used in the full name of an item just because capitals are used in the abbreviation.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i> </td> <td><i>(not a name)</i>: </td> <td>We used Digital Scanning (DS) technology </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td> </td> <td>We used digital scanning (DS) technology </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i></td> <td><i>(name)</i>:</td> <td>produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>If the full term is already in parentheses, use a comma and <i>or</i> to indicate the abbreviation; for example, <i>They first debated the issue in 1992 (at a convention of the New Democratic Party, or NDP)</i>.</dd> <dt>Plural and possessive forms</dt> <dd>Acronyms and initialisms are pluralized by adding <i>-s</i> or <i>-es</i> as with any other nouns (<i>They produced three CD-ROMs in the first year</i>; <i>The laptops were produced with three different BIOSes in 2006</i>). As with other nouns, no apostrophe is used unless the form is a possessive.</dd> <dt>Periods (full stops) and spaces</dt> <dd>Acronyms and initialisms are generally not separated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Full_stop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Full stop (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">full stops</a> (periods) or blank spaces (<i>GNP</i>, <i>NORAD</i>, <i>OBE</i>, <i>GmbH</i>); many periods and spaces that were traditionally required have now dropped out of usage (<i>PhD</i> is preferred over <i>Ph.D.</i> and <i>Ph. D.</i>). Periods are not used in units of measurement (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)</a> for more information).</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Truncated (<i>Hon.</i> for <i>Honorable</i>), compressed (<i>cmte.</i> for <i>committee</i>) and contracted (<i>Dr.</i> for <i>Doctor</i>) abbreviations may or may not be closed with a period. A consistent style should be maintained within an article. A period is much more usual in American usage (<i>Dr. Smith of 42 St. Joseph St.</i>); and <i>no</i> period is commonly preferred in British and other usage (<i>Dr Smith of 42 St Joseph St</i>, though one or other "St" might take a period, in such a case). Some British and other authorities prefer to drop the period from truncated and compressed abbreviations generally (<i>XYZ Corp</i>, <i>ABC Ltd</i>), a practice also favored in science writing. Regardless of punctuation, such abbreviations are spaced if multi-word (<i>op. cit.</i> or <i>op cit</i>, not <i>op.cit.</i> or <i>opcit</i>). <dl><dt><i>US</i> and <i>U.S.</i></dt> <dd>In American English, <i>U.S.</i> is the standard abbreviation for <i>United States</i>; <i>US</i> is becoming more common and is standard in other national forms of English. In longer abbreviations incorporating the country's initials (<i>USN</i>, <i>USAF</i>), periods are not used. When the United States is mentioned along with one or more other countries in the same sentence, <i>U.S.</i> or <i>US</i> can be too informal, and many editors avoid it especially at first mention of the country (<i>France and the United States</i>, not <i>France and the U.S.</i>). In a given article, if the abbreviated form of the United States appears predominantly alongside other abbreviated country names, for consistency it is preferable to avoid periods throughout; never add periods to the other abbreviations (<i>the US, the UK and the PRC</i>, not <i>the U.S., the U.K. and the P.R.C.</i>). The spaced <i>U. S.</i> is never used, nor is the archaic <i>U.S. of A.</i>, except in quoted materials. <i>U.S.A.</i> and <i>USA</i> are not used unless quoted or as part of a proper name (<i>Team USA</i>).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Do not use unwarranted abbreviations</dt> <dd>The use of abbreviations should be avoided when they would be confusing to the reader, interrupt the flow, or appear informal or lazy. For example, <i>approx.</i> for <i>approximate</i> or <i>approximately</i> should generally not be used, although it may be useful for reducing the width of an infobox or a table of data, or in a technical passage in which the term occurs many times. <dl><dd><i>See also <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)</a> for when to abbreviate units of measurement.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Do not invent abbreviations or acronyms</dt> <dd>Generally avoid the <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:No_original_research" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:No original research">making up</a> of new abbreviations, especially acronyms. For example, while it is reasonable to provide <i>World Union of Billiards</i> as a <b>translation</b> of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Mondiale_de_Billard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Mondiale de Billard (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Union Mondiale de Billard</a></i>, the former is not the organization's name, and it does not use the acronym or initialism <i>WUB</i>; when referring to it in short form, use the official abbreviation <i>UMB</i>. In a wide table of international economic data, it might be desirable to abbreviate a <i>United States gross national product</i> heading; this might be done with the widely recognized initialisms <i>US</i> and <i>GNP</i> spaced together, with a link to appropriate articles, if it is not already explained: <i>US <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_national_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross national product (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">GNP</a></i>, rather than the made-up initialism <i>USGNP</i>.</dd> <dt>HTML elements</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">The software</a> that Wikipedia runs on does not support <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> abbreviation elements (<code><acronym></code> or <code><abbr></code>); therefore, these tags are not inserted into the source (see <a href="https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/671" class="extiw" title="mediazilla:671">Mediazilla:671</a>).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Italics" data-mw-thread-id="h-Italics"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Italics"></span>Italics<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Italics"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ။ [[:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(text_formatting)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (text formatting) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (text formatting)</a>]]</div> <dl><dt>Emphasis</dt> <dd>Italics are used <i>sparingly</i> to emphasize words in sentences (bolding is normally not used at all for this purpose). Generally, the more highlighting in an article, the less the effect of each instance.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Titles</dt></dl> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောစာမျက်နှာ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(titles)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (titles) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (titles)</a></div> <dl><dd>Italics are used for the titles of works of literature and art, such as books, paintings and musical albums. The titles of articles, chapters, songs and other short works are not italicized, but are enclosed in double quotation marks.</dd> <dd>Italics are not used for major revered religious works (for example the Bible, the Koran, and the Talmud).</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Words as words</dt> <dd>Italics are used when <i>mentioning</i> a word or letter (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Use%E2%80%93mention_distinction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Use–mention distinction (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Use–mention distinction</a>) or a string of words up to a full sentence: "The term <i>panning</i> is derived from <i>panorama</i>, a word coined in 1787"; "The most commonly used letter in English is <i>e</i>". For a whole sentence, quotation marks may be used instead: (1) The preposition in <i>She sat on the chair</i> is <i>on</i>, or (2) The preposition in "She sat on the chair" is <i>on</i>. Mentioning (to discuss such features as grammar, wording and punctuation) is different from quoting (in which something is usually <i>expressed</i> on behalf of a quoted source).</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Foreign words</dt> <dd>Wikipedia prefers italics for phrases in other languages and for isolated <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(text_formatting)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (text formatting) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">foreign words</a> that do not yet have everyday use in non-specialized English.</dd> <dt><span id="Italics_and_quotations"></span>Quotations in italics</dt> <dd>For quotations, use only quotation marks (for short quotations) or block quoting (for long ones), not italics. (See <a href="#Quotations">Quotations</a> below.) This means that (1) a quotation is not italicized inside quotation marks or a block quote just because it is a quotation, and (2) italicization is not used as a substitute for proper quotation formatting.</dd> <dt>Italics within quotations</dt> <dd>Italics are used within quotations if they are already in the source material, or are added by Wikipedia to give emphasis to some words. If the latter, an editorial note "[emphasis added]" should appear at the end of the quotation ("Now cracks a noble heart. Good night sweet prince: And <i>flights of angels</i> sing thee to thy rest" [emphasis added]).</dd> <dd>If the source uses italics for emphasis, and it is desirable to stress that Wikipedia has not added the italics, the editorial note "[emphasis in original]" should appear after the quote.</dd> <dt>Effect on nearby punctuation</dt> <dd>Italicization is restricted to what should properly be affected by italics, and not the punctuation that is part of the surrounding sentence.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"><i>Incorrect</i>: </td> <td colspan="2">What are we to make of <i>that?</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" rowspan="2"><i>Correct</i>: </td> <td colspan="2">What are we to make of <i>that</i>? </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>(The question mark applies to the whole sentence, not just to the emphasized <i>that</i>.) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" rowspan="2"><i>Correct</i>: </td> <td colspan="2">Four of Patrick White's most famous novels are <i>A Fringe of Leaves</i>, <i>The Aunt's Story</i>, <i>Voss</i> and <i>The Tree of Man</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>(The commas, period, and <i>and</i> are not italicized.) </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Italicized links</dt> <dd>The italics markup must be outside the link markup, or the link will not work; however, internal italicization can be used in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Piped_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Piped link (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">piped links</a>.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i>: </td> <td>The opera [[''Turandot'']] is his best. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>The opera ''[[Turandot]]'' is his best. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>The [[USS Adder (SS-3)|USS ''Adder'' (SS-3)]] was a submarine. </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Non-breaking_spaces" data-mw-thread-id="h-Non-breaking_spaces"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Non-breaking_spaces"></span>Non-breaking spaces<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Non-breaking_spaces"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Line_break_handling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Line break handling (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Line break handling</a> နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) § Non-breaking spaces</a></div> <ul><li>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-breaking space (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">non-breaking space</a> (also known as a <i>hard space</i>) is recommended to prevent the end-of-line displacement of elements that could be awkward at the beginning of a new line: <ul><li>in compound expressions in which figures and abbreviations or symbols are separated by a space (<i>17 kg</i>, <i>AD 565</i>, <i>2:50 pm</i>), including scientific names of species where the genus is abbreviated (<i>C. elegans</i>);</li> <li>on the left side of spaced en dashes; and</li> <li>in other places where displacement might be disruptive to the reader, such as <i>£11 billion</i>, <i>5° 24′ 21.12″ N</i>, <i>Boeing 747</i>, and the first two items in <i>7 World Trade Center</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>A hard space can be produced with the HTML code <code>&nbsp;</code> instead of the space bar, or by pressing the key combination <i>option–space bar</i> on a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mac (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Mac</a>: <code>19&nbsp;kg</code> yields a non-breaking <i>19 kg</i>.</li> <li>Hard spaces can also be produced by using the {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Nowrap" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Nowrap">nowrap</a>}} template: <span class="nowrap"><code>{{nowrap|8 sq ft}}</code></span> produces a non-breaking <i><span class="nowrap">8 sq ft</span></i>. This is especially useful for short constructions requiring two or more hard spaces, as in the preceding example. Template <span class="nowrap">{{nowrap}}</span> has the disadvantage that if the enclosed text starts or ends with a space, these spaces are forced outside in the resulting HTML, and unpredicted breaks may occur. If <code>&nbsp;</code> occurs right before <span class="nowrap">{{nowrap}}</span>, or at the start of text within <span class="nowrap">{{nowrap}}</span>, some browsers allow a break at that point.</li> <li>Unlike normal spaces, multiple hard spaces are not compressed by browsers into a single space.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Quotations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Quotations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Quotations"></span>Quotations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Quotations"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOSQUOTE"></span><span id="MOS:QUOTE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်များ</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:MOSQUOTE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:MOSQUOTE (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:MOSQUOTE</a></li><li><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUOTE" class="extiw" title="mos:QUOTE">MOS:QUOTE</a></li></ul></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="#Italics_and_quotations">Italics and quotations</a> နှင့် <a href="#Quotation_marks">Quotation marks</a></div> <dl><dt>Minimal change</dt> <dd>Wherever reasonable, preserve the original style, spelling and punctuation. Where there is a good reason not to do so, insert an editorial explanation of the changes, usually within square brackets (<i>e.g.</i>, [for example]).</dd> <dt>Attribution</dt> <dd>The author of a quote of a full sentence or more should be named; this is done in the main text and not in a footnote. However attribution is unnecessary for quotations from the subject of the article or section. When preceding a quotation with its attribution, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Words_to_avoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Words to avoid (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">avoid characterizing it in a biased manner</a>.</dd> <dt>Quotations within quotations</dt> <dd>When a quotation includes another quotation (and so on), start with double-quotes outermost and working inward, alternate single-quotes with double-quotes. For example, the following three-level quotation: "She disputed his statement that 'Voltaire never said "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." ' " Adjacent quote marks, as at the end of this example, are separated by a <a href="#Non-breaking_spaces">non-breaking space</a> (&nbsp;), though this may not work on some older browsers.</dd> <dt>Linking</dt> <dd>Unless there is a good reason to do so, Wikipedia avoids linking from within quotes, which may clutter the quotation, violate the principle of leaving quotations unchanged, and mislead or confuse the reader.</dd> <dt>Block quotations</dt> <dd>A long quote (more than four lines, or consisting of more than one paragraph, regardless of number of lines) is formatted as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Block_quotation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Block quotation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">block quotation</a>, which Wikimedia's software will indent from both margins. Block quotes are not enclosed in quotation marks (especially including decorative ones such as those provided by the {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cquote" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cquote">cquote</a>}} template, used only for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pull_quote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pull quote (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">pull quotes</a>). Block quotes can be enclosed between a pair of <blockquote>...</blockquote> HTML tags, or {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Quotation" class="mw-redirect" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Quotation">quotation</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Quote" class="mw-redirect" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Quote">quote</a>}} can be used. <i>Note: The current version of Wikipedia's <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">MediaWiki</a> software will not render multiple paragraphs inside a <code><blockquote></code> simply by spacing the paragraphs apart with blank lines. A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Workaround&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Workaround (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">workaround</a> is to enclose each of the block-quoted paragraphs in its own <code><p>...</p></code> element.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Example:</dd></dl> <blockquote><div style="border:1px solid #999; padding:1em; margin:1em; background:white;"> <p><code><blockquote><br/> <p>And bring us a lot of horilka, but not of that fancy kind with raisins, or with any other such things—bring us horilka of the purest kind, give us that demon drink that makes us merry, playful and wild!</p><br/> <br/> <p>—[[Nikolai Gogol]], ''[[Taras Bulba]]''</p><br/> </blockquote></code> </p> </div></blockquote> <dl><dd>The result appears indented on both sides (and, depending on browser software, may also be in a smaller font):</dd></dl> <blockquote><blockquote> <p>And bring us a lot of horilka, but not of that fancy kind with raisins, or with any other such things—bring us horilka of the purest kind, give us that demon drink that makes us merry, playful and wild!</p> <p>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Gogol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Gogol (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Nikolai Gogol</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taras_Bulba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taras Bulba (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Taras Bulba</a></i></p></blockquote></blockquote> <dl><dd>The {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Quote" class="mw-redirect" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Quote">quote</a>}} template provides the same semantic HTML formatting, as well as a workaround for the paragraph spacing bug and a pre-formatted attribution line:</dd></dl> <blockquote><div style="border:1px solid #999; padding:1em; margin:1em; background:white;"> <p><code>{{quote|And bring us a lot of horilka, but not of that fancy kind with raisins, or with any other such things—bring us horilka of the purest kind, give us that demon drink that makes us merry, playful and wild!|[[Nikolai Gogol]]|''[[Taras Bulba]]''}}</code> </p> </div></blockquote> <dl><dd>Which results in:</dd></dl> <blockquote><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r822708">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>And bring us a lot of horilka, but not of that fancy kind with raisins, or with any other such things—bring us horilka of the purest kind, give us that demon drink that makes us merry, playful and wild!</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Gogol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Gogol (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Nikolai Gogol</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taras_Bulba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taras Bulba (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Taras Bulba</a></i></cite></div></blockquote></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Punctuation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Punctuation"></span>Punctuation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Punctuation"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PUNC"></span><span id="WP:PUNCT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်များ</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:PUNC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:PUNC (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:PUNC</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:PUNCT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:PUNCT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:PUNCT</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quotation_marks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Quotation_marks-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Quotation_marks-Punctuation"></span>Quotation marks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Quotation_marks-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="#Quotations">Quotations</a></div> <p>The term <i>quotation(s)</i> in the material below also includes other uses of quotation marks such as those for titles of songs, chapters, and episodes; unattributable aphorisms; <a href="/w/index.php?title=String_(computer_science)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="String (computer science) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">literal strings</a>; "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scare_quote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scare quote (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">scare-quoted</a>" passages and constructed examples. </p> <dl><dt>Double or single<b></b></dt> <dd>Quotations are enclosed within "double quotes". Quotations within quotations are enclosed within 'single quotes'.</dd> <dt>Inside or outside</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punctuation_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punctuation mark (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Punctuation marks</a> are placed inside the quotation marks only if the sense of the punctuation is part of the quotation. This system is referred to as <i>logical quotation</i>; it is used by Wikipedia both because of the principle of minimal change, and also because the method is less prone to misquotation, ambiguity and the introduction of errors in subsequent editing.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="top"><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>Arthur said, "The situation is deplorable and unacceptable." </td></tr> <tr> <td> <dl><dd>(The period is part of the quoted text.)</dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="top"><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>Arthur said that the situation was "deplorable". </td></tr> <tr> <td> <dl><dd>(The period is not part of the quoted text.)</dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="top"><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>Martha asked, "Are you coming?" </td></tr> <tr> <td> <dl><dd>(The question mark belongs inside because the quoted text itself was a question.)</dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="top"><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>Did Martha say, "Come with me"? </td></tr> <tr> <td> <dl><dd>(The very quote is being questioned, so the question mark belongs outside; any punctuation at the end of the original quote is omitted.)</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd>When quoting a sentence fragment which ends in a period, some judgement is required: if the fragment communicates a complete sentence, the period can be placed inside. The period should be omitted if the quotation is in the middle of a sentence.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>Martha said, "Come with me", and they did. </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Article openings</dt> <dd>When the title of an article appearing in the lead paragraph requires quotation marks (for example, the title of a song or poem), the quotation marks should not be in boldface, as they are not part of the title:</dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>"<b>Jabberwocky</b>" is a nonsense poem by Lewis Carroll. </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Block quotes</dt> <dd>As already noted <a href="#Quotations">above</a>, we use quotation marks or block quotes (not both) to distinguish long quotations from other text. Multiparagraph quotations are always block-quoted. The quotations must be precise and exactly as in the source. The source should be cited clearly and precisely to enable readers to find the text that supports the article content in question.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Straight or curly?</dt> <dd>There are two options when considering the look of the quotation marks (that is, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotation_mark_glyphs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quotation mark glyphs (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">glyph</a>): <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotation_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quotation mark (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Typewriter</a> or straight style: <big><b>"</b></big>text<big><b>"</b></big>, <big><b>'</b></big>text<big><b>'</b></big>, text<big><b>'</b></big>s</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotation_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quotation mark (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Typographic</a> or curly style: <big><b>“</b></big>text<big><b>”</b></big>, <big><b>‘</b></big>text<big><b>’</b></big>, text<big><b>’</b></big>s</li></ul> <dl><dd>(Emphasis added to better distinguish between the glyphs.)</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grave accent (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Grave</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acute_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acute accent (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">acute accents</a> or backticks (<big><b>`</b></big>text<big><b>´</b></big>) are neither quotation marks nor apostrophes, and must not be used in their place.</li> <li>Foreign characters that resemble apostrophes, such as transliterated Arabic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayin (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ayin</a> (<big><b>ʿ</b></big>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alif (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">alif</a> (<big><b>ʾ</b></big>), are represented by their correct Unicode characters, despite possible display problems. If this is not feasible, use a straight apostrophe instead.</li></ul></dd> <dd>The exclusive use of straight quotes and apostrophes is recommended. They are easier to type in reliably, and to edit. Mixed use interferes with searching (a search for <i>Korsakoff's syndrome</i> could fail to find <i>Korsakoff’s syndrome</i> and vice versa).</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Whenever quotation marks or apostrophes appear in article titles, make a redirect from the same title but using the alternative glyphs.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other matters</dt></dl> <ul><li>A quotation is not italicized simply because it is a quotation.</li> <li>If an entire sentence is quoted in such a way that it becomes a grammatical part of the larger sentence, the first letter loses its capitalization: <i>It turned out to be true that "a penny saved is a penny earned".</i></li> <li>If a word or phrase appears in an article in single quotes, such as 'abcd', <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Searching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Searching (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia's search facility</a> will find that word or phrase only if the search string is also within single quotes. This difficulty does not arise for double quotes, and this is one of the reasons the latter are recommended.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brackets_and_parentheses" data-mw-thread-id="h-Brackets_and_parentheses-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Brackets_and_parentheses-Punctuation"></span>Brackets and parentheses<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Brackets_and_parentheses-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <p>If a sentence contains a bracketed phrase, the sentence punctuation comes outside the brackets (as shown here). However, where one or more sentences are wholly inside brackets, their punctuation comes inside the brackets (see further details <a href="#Sentences_and_brackets">below</a>). These rules apply to both round "( )" brackets, often called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parentheses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parentheses (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">parentheses</a>, and square "[ ]" brackets. There should not be a space next to a bracket on its inner side. An opening bracket should be preceded by a space, except in unusual cases; for example, when it is preceded by: </p> <ul><li>An opening quotation mark</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>He rose to address the meeting: "(Ahem) ... Ladies and gentlemen, welcome!"</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Another opening bracket</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Only the royal characters in the play ([Prince] Hamlet and his family) habitually speak in blank verse.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>A portion of a word</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>We journeyed on the Inter[continental].</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>There should be a space after a closing bracket, except where another punctuation mark (other than an apostrophe or a dash) follows, and in unusual cases similar to those listed for opening brackets. </p><p>If sets of brackets must be nested, use the contrasting type (normally, square brackets appear within round brackets [like this]). Often, it is better to revise the sentence to reduce clutter, using commas, semicolons, colons or dashes instead. </p><p>Avoid adjacent sets of brackets—either put the parenthetic phrases in one set separated by commas, or rewrite the sentence. For example: </p> <dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i>: </td> <td>Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) (also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919), also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv, was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. He was also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv. </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Square brackets are used to indicate editorial replacements and insertions of text. They serve three main purposes: </p> <ul><li>To clarify. ("She attended [secondary] school"—where this was the intended meaning, but the type of school was unstated in the original sentence.)</li> <li>To reduce the size of a quotation. If a source says "X contains Y, and under certain circumstances, X may contain Z as well", it is acceptable to reduce this to "X contains Y [and sometimes] Z", without ellipsis. When an ellipsis (...; see <a href="#Ellipses">below</a>) is used to indicate material removed from a direct quotation, it should not normally be bracketed.</li> <li>To make the grammar work: <i>She said that "[she] would not allow this"</i>—where her original statement was "I would not allow this." (Generally, though, it is better to begin the quotation after the problematic word: <i>She said that she "would not allow this."</i>)</li></ul> <p>The use of square-bracketed wording should never alter the intended meaning of a quotation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sentences_and_brackets" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sentences_and_brackets-Brackets_and_parentheses"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sentences_and_brackets-Brackets_and_parentheses"></span>Sentences and brackets<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sentences_and_brackets-Brackets_and_parentheses"></span></h4></div> <ul><li>If any sentence includes material that is enclosed in square or round brackets, it still must end—with a period, or a question or exclamation mark—<i>after</i> those brackets (a rule that applies in all English, whether British or U.S.). The preceding sentence is an example. This principle applies no matter what punctuation is used within the brackets.</li></ul> <ul><li>Normally, if the words of a sentence begin within brackets, the sentence must also end within those brackets. (This sentence is an example.) There is an exception for matter that is added or modified editorially at the beginning of a sentence for clarity, usually in square brackets: <i>"[Principal Skinner] already told me that," he objected.</i></li></ul> <ul><li>A sentence that occurs within brackets in the course of another sentence does not have its first word capitalized just because it starts a sentence. The enclosed sentence may have a question mark or exclamation mark added, but not a period: "Alexander then conquered (who would have believed it?) most of the known world"; "Clare demanded that he drive (she knew he hated driving) to the supermarket." These constructions are usually best avoided, for readability.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ellipses" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ellipses-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ellipses-Punctuation"></span>Ellipses<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ellipses-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ELLIPSES"></span><span id="WP:ELLIPSIS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်များ</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:ELLIPSES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ELLIPSES (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:ELLIPSES</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:ELLIPSIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ELLIPSIS (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:ELLIPSIS</a></li></ul></div> <p>An <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellipsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellipsis (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ellipsis</a> (plural <i>ellipses</i>) is an omission of material from quoted text or some other omission, perhaps of the end of a sentence, often used in the representation of conversation in print. The ellipsis is represented by ellipsis points, a series of three dots (or sometimes four at the end of a sentence). </p> <dl><dt>Style</dt> <dd>Ellipses have traditionally been implemented in three ways: <ul><li><i>Three unspaced periods</i> (...). This is the easiest way, and gives a predictable appearance in HTML. <b>Recommended.</b></li> <li><i>Pre-composed ellipsis character</i> (…); generated with the <code>&hellip;</code> character entity, or by insertion from the set below the edit window. This is harder to input and edit, and too small in some fonts. <b>Not recommended.</b></li> <li><i>Three spaced periods</i> (. . .). This is an older style that is unnecessarily wide and requires non-breaking spaces to keep it from breaking at the end of a line. <b>Strongly deprecated.</b></li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Function</dt> <dd>Use an ellipsis if material is omitted in the course of a quotation, unless square brackets are used to gloss the quotation (see <a href="#Brackets_and_parentheses">above</a>, and the next point below). Put a space on each side of an ellipsis, except at the very start or end of a quotation. Sentence-final punctuation after an ellipsis is shown only if it is textually important (as is often the case with exclamation points and question marks, and rarely with periods); no space comes between the ellipsis and the terminal punctuation. Use non-breaking spaces (<code>&nbsp;</code>) only as needed to prevent improper line breaks, e.g.: <ul><li>To keep a quotation mark from being separated from the start of the quotation: <code>"...&nbsp;we are still worried."</code></li> <li>To keep the ellipsis from wrapping to the next line: <code>"France, Germany,&nbsp;... and Belgium but not the USSR."</code></li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Pause or suspension of speech</dt> <dd>Three periods are occasionally used to represent a pause in or suspense of speech, in which case the punctuation is retained in its original form (<i>Virginia's startled reply was: "Could he...? No, I cannot believe it!"</i>). This usage is avoided in Wikipedia except in direct quotations.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>With square brackets</dt> <dd>An ellipsis does not normally need square brackets around it, since its function is usually obvious—especially if the guidelines above are followed. But square brackets may optionally be used for precision, to make it clear that the ellipsis is not itself quoted; this is usually only necessary if the quoted passage also uses three periods in it to indicate a pause or suspension. The ellipsis should follow exactly the principles given above, but with square brackets inserted immediately before and after it. (<i>Her long rant continued: "How do I feel? How do you </i>think<i> I... look, this has gone far enough! [...] I want to go home!"</i>)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serial_commas" data-mw-thread-id="h-Serial_commas-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Serial_commas-Punctuation"></span>Serial commas<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Serial_commas-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:COMMA"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:COMMA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:COMMA (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:COMMA</a></li></ul></div> <p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serial_comma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serial comma (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">serial comma</a> (also known as the <i>Oxford comma</i> or <i>Harvard comma</i>) is a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comma_(punctuation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comma (punctuation) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">comma</a> used immediately before a conjunction in a list of three or more items: the phrase <i>ham, chips, and eggs</i> contains a serial comma, while the variant <i>ham, chips and eggs</i> omits it. Both styles are acceptable in Wikipedia, but in a case where including or omitting the comma clarifies the meaning of the sentence, that solution should be adopted. </p><p>Sometimes omitting the comma can lead to an ambiguous sentence, as in this example: <i>The author would like to thank her parents, Sinéad O'Connor and President Bush</i>, which may be a list of either four or two people. </p><p>Including the comma can also cause ambiguity, as in: <i>The author would like to thank her mother, Sinéad O'Connor, and President Bush</i>, which may be a list of either two or three people. </p><p>In such cases of ambiguity there are three ways to clarify: </p> <ul><li>Use or omit the serial comma to avoid ambiguity.</li> <li>Recast the sentence.</li> <li>Format the list, e.g. with paragraph breaks and numbered paragraphs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colons" data-mw-thread-id="h-Colons-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Colons-Punctuation"></span>Colons<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Colons-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <p>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colon_(punctuation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colon (punctuation) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">colon</a> (<code>:</code>) informs the reader that what comes after it proves, explains, or modifies what has come before, or is a list alluded to before. More specifically, the colon is an introduction that warns the reader to be prepared for a closely related construction that is about to follow: this following segment may be the elements of a set illustrating the statement, or the logical consequence or effect of a fact stated before, or another closely related modifying sentence, or a direct <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speech_communication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speech communication (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">speech</a> in combination with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotation_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quotation mark (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">quotation marks</a>. </p><p>Colons should not have spaces before them: </p> <dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i>: </td> <td>He attempted it in two years : 1941 and 1943 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Colons should have complete sentences before them: </p> <dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i>: </td> <td>The years he attempted it included: 1941 and 1943 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hyphens" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hyphens-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hyphens-Punctuation"></span>Hyphens<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hyphens-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:HYPHEN"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:HYPHEN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:HYPHEN (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:HYPHEN</a></li></ul></div> <p>Hyphens (-) indicate conjunction. There are three main uses. </p> <ol><li>To distinguish between <b>homographs</b> (<i>re-dress</i> = dress again, but <i>redress</i> = remedy or set right).</li> <li>To link certain <b>prefixes</b> with their main word (<i>non-linear</i>, <i>sub-section</i>, <i>super-achiever</i>): <dl><dd>There is a clear trend, not yet complete, to join both elements in all varieties of English (<i>subsection</i>, <i>nonlinear</i>), particularly in North America. British English tends to hyphenate when the letters brought into contact are the same (<i>non-negotiable</i>, <i>sub-basement</i>) or are vowels (<i>pre-industrial</i>), or where a word is uncommon (<i>co-proposed</i>, <i>re-target</i>) or may be misread (<i>sub-era</i>, not <i>subera</i>). North American English reflects the same factors, but tends strongly to close up without a hyphen when possible. Consult a good dictionary, and see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:ENGVAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ENGVAR (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:ENGVAR</a>.</dd></dl></li> <li>To link related terms in <b>compound adjectives and adverbs</b>: <ul><li>A hyphen can help with ease of reading (<i>face-to-face discussion</i>, <i>hard-boiled egg</i>); a hyphen is particularly useful in long <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nominal_group_(language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nominal group (language) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">nominal groups</a> where non-experts are part of the readership, such as in Wikipedia's scientific articles: <i>gas-phase reaction dynamics</i>.</li> <li>A hyphen can help to disambiguate (<i>little-used car</i>, not a reference to the size of a used car).</li> <li>Many compound adjectives that are hyphenated when used attributively (before the noun they qualify—<i>a light-blue handbag</i>), are not hyphenated when used predicatively (after the noun—<i>the handbag was light blue</i>). Where there would be a loss of clarity, the hyphen may be used in the predicative case too (<i>hand-fed turkeys</i>, <i>the turkeys were hand-fed</i>).</li> <li>A hyphen is not used after an <i>-ly</i> adverb (<i>wholly owned subsidiary</i>) unless part of a larger compound (<i>a slowly-but-surely strategy</i>).</li> <li>A hyphen is normally used when the adverb <i>well</i> precedes a participle used attributively (<i>a well-meaning gesture</i>; but normally <i>a very well managed firm</i>, since <i>well</i> itself is modified); and even predicatively, if <i>well</i> is necessary to, or alters, the sense of the adjective rather than simply intensifying it (<i>the gesture was well-meaning</i>, <i>the child was well-behaved</i>, but <i>the floor was well polished</i>).</li> <li>A <i>hanging hyphen</i> is used when two compound adjectives are separated (<i>two- and three-digit numbers</i>, <i>a ten-car or -truck convoy</i>).</li> <li>Values and units used as compound adjectives are hyphenated only where the unit is given as a whole word. Where hyphens are not used, values and units are always separated by a non-breaking space (&nbsp;).</li></ul></li></ol> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i>:</td> <td>9-mm gap </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>9 mm gap (entered as <i>9&nbsp;mm gap</i>) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i>: </td> <td>9 millimetre gap </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>9-millimetre gap </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>12-hour shift </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>12 h shift </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>A hyphen is never followed or preceded by a space, except when hanging (see above) or when used to display parts of words independently, such as the prefix <i>sub-</i> and the suffix <i>-less</i>. </p><p>A hyphen is used only to mark conjunction—not to mark disjunction (for which en dashes are correct: see below). </p><p>Hyphenation involves many subtleties that cannot be covered here; the rules and examples presented above illustrate the broad principles that inform current usage. </p><p>Do not use hyphens (-) to write minus signs (−), except in code. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dashes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dashes-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dashes-Punctuation"></span>Dashes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dashes-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:DASH"></span><span id="WP:MOSDASH"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်များ</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:DASH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:DASH (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:DASH</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:MOSDASH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:MOSDASH (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:MOSDASH</a></li></ul></div> <p>Two kinds of dash are used on Wikipedia. The article on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">dashes</a> shows common input methods for both kinds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="En_dashes" data-mw-thread-id="h-En_dashes-Dashes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-En_dashes-Dashes"></span>En dashes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-En_dashes-Dashes"></span></h4></div> <p>En dashes (–) have three distinct roles. </p> <ol><li>To indicate <b>disjunction</b>. In this role there are two main applications. <ul><li>To convey the sense of <i>to</i> or <i>through</i>, particularly in ranges (<i>pp. 211–19</i>, <i>64–75%</i>, <i>the 1939–45 war</i>, <i>May–November</i>) and where movement is involved (<i>Dublin–Belfast route</i>). The word <i>to</i>, rather than an en dash, is used when a number range involves a negative value or might be misconstrued as a subtraction (<i>−3 to 1</i>, not <i>−3–1</i>). This is also the case when the nearby wording demands it, e.g., <i>he served from 1939 to 1941</i> and not <i>he served from 1939–1941</i>, in which <i>from</i> and <i>to</i> are complementary and should both be spelled out.</li> <li>As a substitute for some uses of <i>and</i>, <i>to</i> or <i>versus</i> for marking a relationship involving independent elements in certain compound expressions (<i>Canada–US border</i>, <i>blood–brain barrier</i>, <i>time–altitude graph</i>, <i>4–3 win in the opening game</i>, <i>male–female ratio</i>, <i>3–2 majority verdict</i>, <i>Lincoln–Douglas debate</i>, <i>Michelson–Morley experiment</i>, <i>diode–transistor logic</i>; but a hyphen is used in <i>Sino-Japanese trade</i>, in which <i>Sino-</i>, being a prefix, lacks lexical independence. <ul><li><i>Spacing:</i> All disjunctive en dashes are unspaced, except when there is a space within either or both of the items (<i>the New York – Sydney flight</i>; <i>the New Zealand – South Africa grand final</i>; <i>July 3, 1888 – August 18, 1940</i>, but <i>July–August 1940</i>).</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>In <b>lists</b>, to separate distinct information within points—particularly track titles and durations, and musicians and their instruments, in articles on music albums. In this role, en dashes are always spaced.</li> <li>As a <b>stylistic alternative to em dashes</b> (<a href="#Em_dashes">see below</a>).</li></ol> <dl><dt>En dashes in page names</dt></dl> <p>When <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">naming an article</a>, a hyphen is not used as a substitute for an en dash that properly belongs in the title, for example in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eye%E2%80%93hand_span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eye–hand span (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Eye–hand span</a>. However, editors should provide a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Redirect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Redirect (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">redirect</a> page to such an article, using a hyphen in place of the en dash (e.g., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eye-hand_span&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eye-hand span (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Eye-hand span</a>), to allow the name to be typed easily when searching Wikipedia. See also <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions_(precision)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (precision) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (precision)</a>. The associated talk page name should match the page name exactly. </p> <dl><dt>Minus signs</dt></dl> <p>Do not use an en dash for negative signs and subtraction operators: use the correct unicode character for the minus sign (&minus;) (see also <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(mathematics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (mathematics) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)</a>.) Negative signs (<i>−8 °C</i>) are unspaced; subtraction signs (<i>42 − 4 = 38</i>) are spaced. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Em_dashes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Em_dashes-Dashes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Em_dashes-Dashes"></span>Em dashes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Em_dashes-Dashes"></span></h4></div> <p>Em dashes (—) indicate interruption. They are used in two roles. </p> <ol><li><b>Parenthesis</b> (<i>Wikipedia—one of the most popular web sites—has the information you need</i>). Here, a pair of em dashes is a more arresting way of interpolating a phrase or clause than a pair of commas, and is less of an interruption than brackets. A pair of em dashes is particularly useful where there are already many commas; em dashes can make such a sentence easier to read, and sometimes they can remove ambiguity.</li> <li><b>A sharp break</b> in the flow of a sentence—sharper than is provided by a colon or a semicolon.</li></ol> <p>Em dashes should not be spaced. </p><p>Because em dashes are visually striking, it is preferable to avoid using more than two in a single paragraph. The roles of more than two em dashes in a single sentence can be unclear. </p><p>Do not use an em dash for a minus sign. </p> <dl><dt>Spaced en dashes as an alternative to em dashes</dt></dl> <p>Spaced en dashes – such as here – can be used instead of unspaced em dashes in all of the ways discussed above. Spaced en dashes are used by several major publishers, to the complete exclusion of em dashes. One style should be used consistently in an article. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_dashes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_dashes-Dashes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_dashes-Dashes"></span>Other dashes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_dashes-Dashes"></span></h4></div> <p>These are avoided on Wikipedia, notably the double-hyphen (--). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spaces_after_the_end_of_a_sentence" data-mw-thread-id="h-Spaces_after_the_end_of_a_sentence-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Spaces_after_the_end_of_a_sentence-Punctuation"></span>Spaces after the end of a sentence<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Spaces_after_the_end_of_a_sentence-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <p>There are no guidelines on whether to use one space or two (<a href="/w/index.php?title=French_spacing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French spacing (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">French spacing</a>) after the end of a sentence, but the issue is not important, because the difference is visible only in edit boxes; i.e. it is ignored by browsers when displaying the article. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slashes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Slashes-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Slashes-Punctuation"></span>Slashes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Slashes-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <p>Avoid joining two words by a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slash_(punctuation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slash (punctuation) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">slash</a> (<i>/</i>, also known as a forward slash), as it suggests that the two are related, but does not specify how. It is often also unclear how the construct would be read aloud. Consider replacing a slash with an explanation, or adding one in a footnote. Where possible, reword more fully to avoid uncertainties. </p><p>An example: <i>The parent/instructor must be present at all times.</i> Must both be present? (Then write <i>the parent and the instructor</i>.) Must at least one be present? (Then write <i>the parent or the instructor</i>.) Are they the same person? (Use a hyphen: <i>the parent-instructor</i>.) </p><p>In circumstances involving a distinction or disjunction, the en dash is usually preferable to the slash, e.g., <i>the novel–novella distinction</i>. </p><p>An unspaced slash may be used: </p> <ul><li>to show pronunciations ("<i>ribald</i> is pronounced /ˈ<b>rıb</b>·əld/")</li> <li>to separate the numerator and denominator in a fraction (<i>7/8</i> or <i><span class="frac"><sup>7</sup>⁄<sub>8</sub></span></i>)</li> <li>to indicate regular defined yearly periods that do not coincide with calendar years (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Longer periods</a>)</li> <li>where slashes are used in a phrase outside of Wikipedia, and using a different construction would be inaccurate, unfamiliar or ambiguous</li></ul> <p>A spaced slash may be used: </p> <ul><li>to separate run-in lines of poetry or song (<i>To be or not to be: that is the question: / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune</i>)</li> <li>to separate any construction that can be separated with an unspaced slash when readability would be enhanced by doing so, most often when the items being separated are complex, such as involving a number of abbreviations, numbers; compare <i>the NY 31 east / NY 370 exit</i> with <i>the NY 31 east/NY 370 exit</i>.</li></ul> <p>Spaced slashes should be coded with a leading non-breaking space and a trailing normal space, e.g., <code>x&nbsp;/ y</code> (which renders as <i>x / y</i>), to prevent line breaks introducing readability problems. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Backslash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backslash (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">backslash</a> character, <i>\</i>, is never used in place of a slash. </p><p>In general prose, prefer <i>÷</i> to <i>/</i> when representing mathematical division. (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Common mathematical symbols</a> and <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Displaying_a_formula" title="အကူအညီ:Displaying a formula">Help:Displaying a formula</a> for more information.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="And/or" data-mw-thread-id="h-And/or-Punctuation"><span id="And.2For"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-And/or-Punctuation"></span>And/or<span data-mw-comment-end="h-And/or-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <p>The term <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=And/or&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="And/or (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">and/or</a></i> is usually awkward. In general, where it is important to mark an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inclusive_or&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inclusive or (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">inclusive <i>or</i></a>, use <i>x or y, or both</i>, rather than <i>x and/or y</i>. For an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclusive_or&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exclusive or (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">exclusive <i>or</i></a>, use <i>either x or y</i>, and optionally add <i>but not both</i>, if it is necessary to stress the exclusivity. </p><p>Where more than two possibilities are presented, from which a combination is to be selected, it is even less desirable to use <i>and/or</i>. With two possibilities, at least the intention is clear; but with more than two it may not be. Instead of <i>x, y, and/or z</i>, use an appropriate alternative, such as <i>one or more of x, y, and z</i>; <i>some or all of x, y, and z</i>. </p><p>Sometimes <i>or</i> is ambiguous in another way: "Wild dogs, or dingoes, inhabit this stretch of land". Are wild dogs and dingoes the same or different? For one case write: "wild dogs (dingoes) inhabit ..." (dingoes <i>are</i> wild dogs); for the other case write: "either wild dogs or dingoes inhabit ..." (I don't know which). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Question_marks_and_exclamation_marks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Question_marks_and_exclamation_marks-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Question_marks_and_exclamation_marks-Punctuation"></span>Question marks and exclamation marks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Question_marks_and_exclamation_marks-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Question and exclamation marks are never preceded by a space in normal prose.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclamation_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exclamation mark (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">exclamation mark</a> is used with restraint: it is an expression of surprise or emotion that is generally unsuited to a scholarly or encyclopedic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Register_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Register (linguistics) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">register</a>.</li> <li>Clusters of question marks, exclamation marks, or a combination of them (such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interrobang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interrobang (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">interrobang</a>) are highly informal and inappropriate in Wikipedia articles.</li> <li>For the use of these marks in association with quotation marks, see <a href="#Quotations">#Quotations</a> above.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punctuation_and_inline_citations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Punctuation_and_inline_citations-Punctuation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Punctuation_and_inline_citations-Punctuation"></span>Punctuation and inline citations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Punctuation_and_inline_citations-Punctuation"></span></h3></div> <p>The placement of inline citations relative to sentence punctuation is dealt with separately, within the Wikipedia guidelines concerning <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:References&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:References (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">References</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Chronological_items" data-mw-thread-id="h-Chronological_items"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Chronological_items"></span>Chronological items<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Chronological_items"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:MOSNUM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:MOSNUM (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:MOSNUM § Dates of birth and death</a>၊ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:MOSNUM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:MOSNUM (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:MOSNUM § Calendars</a>၊ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:MOSNUM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:MOSNUM (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:MOSNUM § Time zones</a>၊ နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:MOSNUM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:MOSNUM (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:MOSNUM § Autoformatting and linking</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precise_language" data-mw-thread-id="h-Precise_language-Chronological_items"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Precise_language-Chronological_items"></span>Precise language<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Precise_language-Chronological_items"></span></h3></div> <p>Avoid statements that will date quickly, except on pages that are regularly refactored, such as those that cover <a href="/w/index.php?title=Current_events&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Current events (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">current events</a>. Avoid such items as <i>recently</i> and <i>soon</i> (unless their meaning is clear in a storyline), <i>currently</i> (except on rare occasions when it is not redundant), <i>in modern times</i>, <i>is now considered</i> and <i>is soon to be superseded</i>. Instead, use either: </p> <ul><li>more precise items (<i>since the start of 2005</i>; <i>during the 1990s</i>; <i>is expected to be superseded by 2008</i>); or</li> <li>an <i>as of</i> phrase (<i>as of August 2007</i>), which is a signal to readers of the time-dependence of the statement, and to later editors of the need to update the statement (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:As_of&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:As of (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)"><i>As of</i></a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Times" data-mw-thread-id="h-Times-Chronological_items"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Times-Chronological_items"></span>Times<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Times-Chronological_items"></span></h3></div> <p>Context determines whether the <a href="/w/index.php?title=12-hour_clock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12-hour clock (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">12-</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=24-hour_clock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24-hour clock (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">24-hour</a> clock is used; in both, colons separate hours, minutes and seconds (<i>1:38:09 pm</i> and <i>13:38:09</i>). </p> <ul><li><b>12-hour clock times</b> end with dotted or undotted lower-case <i>a.m.</i> or <i>p.m.</i>, or <i>am</i> or <i>pm</i>, which are spaced (<i>2:30 p.m.</i> or <i>2:30 pm</i>, not <i>2:30p.m.</i> or <i>2:30pm</i>). <i>Noon</i> and <i>midnight</i> are used rather than <i>12 pm</i> and <i>12 am</i>; whether <i>midnight</i> refers to the start or the end of a date will need to be specified unless this is clear from the context.</li> <li><b>24-hour clock times</b> have no a.m., p.m., noon or midnight suffix. Discretion may be used as to whether the hour has a leading zero (<i>08:15</i> or <i>8:15</i>). <i>00:00</i> refers to midnight at the start of a date, <i>12:00</i> to noon, and <i>24:00</i> to midnight at the end of a date.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dates-Chronological_items"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dates-Chronological_items"></span>Dates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dates-Chronological_items"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Wikipedia does not use ordinal suffixes or articles, or put a comma between month and year.</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i>: </td> <td>February 14th, 14th February, the 14th of February </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>14 February, February 14 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Incorrect</i>:</td> <td>October, 1976 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Correct</i>:</td> <td>October 1976 </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Date ranges are preferably given with minimal repetition (<i>5–7 January 1979</i>; <i>September 21–29, 2002</i>), using an unspaced en dash. If the autoformatting function is used, the opening and closing dates of the range must be given in full (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Autoformatting and linking</a>) and be separated by a spaced en dash.</li> <li>Rarely, a night may be expressed in terms of the two contiguous dates using a slash (<i>the bombing raids of the night of 30/31 May 1942</i>); this cannot be done using the autoformatting function.</li> <li>Yearless dates (<i>5 March</i>, <i>March 5</i>) are inappropriate unless the year is obvious from the context. There is no such ambiguity with recurring events, such as "January 1 is New Year's Day".</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_8601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 8601 (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ISO 8601</a> dates (<i>1976-05-13</i>) are uncommon in English prose and are generally not used in Wikipedia. However, they may be useful in long lists and tables for conciseness and ease of comparison.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Longer_periods" data-mw-thread-id="h-Longer_periods-Chronological_items"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Longer_periods-Chronological_items"></span>Longer periods<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Longer_periods-Chronological_items"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><b>Months</b> are expressed as whole words (<i>February</i>, not <i>2</i>), except in the ISO 8601 format. Abbreviations such as <i>Feb</i> are used only where space is extremely limited, such as in tables and infoboxes. Do not insert <i>of</i> between a month and a year (<i>April 2000</i>, not <i>April of 2000</i>).</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SEASON"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SEASON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SEASON (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:SEASON</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><b>Seasons</b>. Because the seasons are not simply reversed in each hemisphere—and areas near the equator tend to have just <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wet_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wet season (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">wet</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dry_season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dry season (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">dry seasons</a>—neutral wording may be preferable (<i>in early 1990</i>, <i>in the second quarter of 2003</i>, <i>around September</i>). Use a date or month rather than a season name, unless there is a logical connection (<i>the autumn harvest</i>). Seasons are normally spelled with a lower-case initial.</li> <li><b>Years</b> <ul><li>Years are normally expressed in digits; a comma is not used in four-digit years (<i>1988</i>, not <i>1,988</i>).</li> <li>Avoid inserting the words <i>the year</i> before the digits (<i>1995</i>, not <i>the year 1995</i>), unless the meaning would otherwise be unclear. <ul><li>Either <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Era (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">CE</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Era (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">BCE</a></i> or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anno_Domini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anno Domini (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">AD</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anno_Domini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anno Domini (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">BC</a></i> can be used—spaced, undotted (without periods) and upper-case. Choose either the BC-AD or the BCE-CE system, but not both in the same article. <i>AD</i> appears before or after a year (<i>AD 1066</i>, <i>1066 AD</i>); the other abbreviations appear after (<i>1066 CE</i>, <i>3700 BCE</i>, <i>3700 BC</i>). The absence of such an abbreviation indicates the default, <i>CE</i>-<i>AD</i>. It is inappropriate for a Wikipedia editor to change from one style to another unless there is some substantial reason for the change; the Manual of Style favors neither system over the other.</li> <li><b>Uncalibrated (bce) radiocarbon dates:</b> Do not give <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiocarbon_dating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiocarbon dating (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">uncalibrated radiocarbon dates</a> (represented by the lower-case <i>bce</i> unit, occasionally <i>bc</i> or <i>b.c.</i> in some sources), except in directly quoted material, and even then include a footnote, a [square-bracketed editor's note], or other indication to the reader what the calibrated date is, or at least that the date is uncalibrated. Calibrated and uncalibrated dates can diverge surprisingly widely, and the average reader does not recognize the distinction between <i>bce</i> and <i>BCE</i>-<i>BC</i>.</li> <li>Year ranges, like all ranges, are separated by an en dash (do not use a hyphen or slash (<i>2005–08</i>, not <i>2005-08</i> or <i>2005/08</i>). A closing CE-AD year is normally written with two digits (<i>1881–86</i>) unless it is in a different century from that of the opening year (<i>1881–1986</i>). The full closing year is acceptable, but abbreviating it to a single digit (<i>1881–6</i>) or three digits (<i>1881–886</i>) is not. A closing BCE-BC year is given in full (<i>2590–2550 BCE</i>). While one era signifier at the end of a date range still requires an unspaced en dash (<i>12–5 BC</i>), a spaced en dash is required when a signifier is used after the opening and closing years (<i>5 BC – 29 AD</i>).</li> <li>A slash may be used to indicate regular defined yearly periods that do not coincide with calendar years (<i>the financial year 1993/4</i>).</li> <li>Abbreviations indicating long periods of time ago—such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Before_present&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Before present (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">BP</a></i> (before present), as well as various <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annum (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">annum</a>-based units such as Ka (kiloannum) and kya (thousand years ago), Ma (megaannum) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mya_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mya (unit) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">mya</a> (million years ago), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annum (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Ga</a> (gigaannum or billion years ago)—are given as full words and wikilinked on first occurrence.</li> <li>To indicate <i>around</i>, <i>approximately</i>, or <i>about</i>, the abbreviations <i>c.</i> and <i>ca.</i> are preferred over <i>circa</i>, <i>approximately</i> or <i>approx.</i>, and are spaced (<i>c. 1291</i>). Use a question mark instead (<i>1291?</i>) <i>only</i> if the date is in fact questioned rather than approximate. (The question mark may mistakenly be understood as a sign that editors have simply not checked the date.)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Decades</b> contain no apostrophe (<i>the 1980s</i>, not <i>the 1980's</i>); the two-digit form is used only where the century is clear (<i>the '80s</i> or <i>the 80s</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Numbers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Numbers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Numbers"></span>Numbers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Numbers"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:MOSNUM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:MOSNUM (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:MOSNUM § Non-base-10 notations</a>၊ နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:MOSNUM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:MOSNUM (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:MOSNUM § Natural numbers</a></div> <p><span id="Spelling_out_numbers"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numbers_as_figures_or_words" data-mw-thread-id="h-Numbers_as_figures_or_words-Numbers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Numbers_as_figures_or_words-Numbers"></span>Numbers as figures or words<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Numbers_as_figures_or_words-Numbers"></span></h3></div> <p>Several detailed recommendations for when to use figures and when to spell out numbers are at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Numbers as figures or words</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Large_numbers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Large_numbers-Numbers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Large_numbers-Numbers"></span>Large numbers<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Large_numbers-Numbers"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) § Magnitude prefixes</a>၊ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_magnitude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of magnitude (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Order of magnitude</a>၊ နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_and_short_scales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long and short scales (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Long and short scales</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decimal_separator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decimal separator (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Commas</a> are used to break the sequence every three places (<i>2,900,000</i>).</li> <li>Large rounded numbers are generally assumed to be approximations; only where the approximation could be misleading is it necessary to qualify with <i>about</i> or a similar term.</li> <li>Avoid over-precise values where they are unlikely to be stable or accurate, or where the precision is unnecessary in the context. (<i>The speed of light in a vacuum is 299,792,458 metres per second</i> is probably appropriate, but <i>The distance from the Earth to the Sun is 149,014,769 kilometres</i> and <i>The population of Cape Town is 2,968,790</i> would usually not be, because both values are unstable at that level of precision, and readers are unlikely to care in the context.)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific notation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Scientific notation</a> (<i>6.02 × 10<sup>23</sup></i>) is preferred in scientific contexts.</li> <li>Where values in the millions occur a number of times through an article, upper-case <i>M</i> may be used for <i>million</i>, unspaced, after using the full word at the first occurrence. (<i>She bequeathed her fortune of £100 million unequally: her eldest daughter received £70M, her husband £18M, and her three sons just £4M each.</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Billion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billion (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Billion</a> is understood as 10<sup>9</sup>. After the first occurrence in an article, <i>billion</i> may be abbreviated to unspaced <i>bn</i> (<i>$35bn</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decimal_points" data-mw-thread-id="h-Decimal_points-Numbers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Decimal_points-Numbers"></span>Decimal points<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Decimal_points-Numbers"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decimal_separator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decimal separator (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">decimal point</a> is used between the integral and the fractional parts of a decimal; a comma is never used in this role (<i>6.57</i>, not <i>6,57</i>).</li> <li>The number of decimal places should be consistent within a list or context (<i>The response rates were 41.0 and 47.4 percent, respectively</i>, not <i>The response rates were 41 and 47.4 percent, respectively</i>), except in the unusual instances where the items were measured with unequal precision.</li> <li>Numbers between minus one and plus one require a leading zero (<i>0.02</i>, not <i>.02</i>); exceptions are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batting_average&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batting average (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">performance averages</a> in sports where a leading zero is not commonly used, and commonly used terms such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=.22_caliber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".22 caliber (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">.22 caliber</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Percentages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Percentages-Numbers"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Percentages-Numbers"></span>Percentages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Percentages-Numbers"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><i>Percent</i> or <i>per cent</i> are commonly used to indicate percentages in the body of an article. The symbol <i>%</i> may be more common in scientific or technical articles, or in complex listings.</li> <li>The symbol is unspaced (<i>71%</i>, not <i>71 %</i>).</li> <li>In tables and infoboxes, the symbol is used, not the words <i>percent</i> or <i>per cent</i>.</li> <li>Ranges are preferably formatted with one rather than two percentage signifiers (<i>22–28%</i>, not <i>22%–28%</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Units_of_measurement" data-mw-thread-id="h-Units_of_measurement"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Units_of_measurement"></span>Units of measurement<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Units_of_measurement"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:UNITS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:UNITS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:UNITS (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:UNITS</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Which_system_to_use" data-mw-thread-id="h-Which_system_to_use-Units_of_measurement"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Which_system_to_use-Units_of_measurement"></span>Which system to use<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Which_system_to_use-Units_of_measurement"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>For US-related articles, the main units are US units; for example, <i>23 miles (37 km)</i>.</li> <li>For UK-related, the main units are either metric or imperial (consistently within an article).</li> <li>For other country-related articles, the main units are metric; for example, <i>37 kilometres (23 mi)</i>.</li> <li>American English uses <i>-er</i> endings for metric units (<i>liter</i>, <i>kilometer</i>); all other varieties of English, including Canadian, use <i>-re</i> (<i>litre</i>, <i>kilometre</i>).</li> <li>In scientific articles, use the units employed in the current <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific literature (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">scientific literature</a> on that topic. This will usually be <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_System_of_Units&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International System of Units (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">SI</a>, but not always; for example, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_units&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural units (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">natural units</a> are often used in relativistic and quantum physics, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubble%27s_constant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubble's constant (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Hubble's constant</a> should be quoted in its most common unit of (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilometre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilometre (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">km</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Second&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">s</a>)/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaparsec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaparsec (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Mpc</a> rather than its SI unit of s<sup>−1</sup>.</li> <li>If editors cannot agree on the sequence of units, put the source value first and the converted value second. If the choice of units is arbitrary, use SI units as the main unit, with converted units in parentheses.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conversions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Conversions-Units_of_measurement"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Conversions-Units_of_measurement"></span>Conversions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Conversions-Units_of_measurement"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Conversions to and from metric and imperial/<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_customary_units&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States customary units (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">US units</a> should generally be provided. There are two exceptions: <ul><li>articles on scientific topics where there is consensus among the contributors not to convert the metric units, in which case the first occurrence of each unit should be linked;</li> <li>where inserting a conversion would make a common expression awkward (<i>The four-minute mile</i>).</li></ul></li> <li>In the main text, give the main units as words and use unit symbols or abbreviations for conversions in parentheses; for example, <i>a pipe 100 millimetres (4 in) in diameter and 16 kilometres (10 mi) long</i> or <i>a pipe 4 inches (100 mm) in diameter and 10 miles (16 km) long</i>. The exception is that where there is consensus to do so, the main units may also be abbreviated in the main text after the first occurrence.</li> <li>Converted values should use a level of precision similar to that of the source value; for example, <i>the Moon is 380,000 kilometres (240,000 mi) from Earth</i>, not <i>(236,121 mi)</i>. The exception is small numbers, which may need to be converted to a greater level of precision where rounding would be a significant distortion; for example, <i>one mile (1.6 km)</i>, not <i>one mile (2 km)</i>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:Conversion_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:Conversion templates (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Category:Conversion templates</a> can be used to convert and format many common units, including {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Convert" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Convert">convert</a>}}, which includes non-breaking spaces.</li> <li>In a direct quotation: <ul><li>conversions required for units cited within direct quotations should appear within square brackets in the quote;</li> <li>if the text contains an obscure use of units (e.g., <i>five million board feet of lumber</i>), annotate it with a footnote that provides standard modern units, rather than changing the text of the quotation.</li></ul></li> <li>Measurements should be accompanied by a proper citation of the source using a method described at <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:CITE#HOW" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:CITE">the style guide for citation</a>.</li> <li>Where <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Footnotes (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">footnoting</a> or <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Citing sources">citing sources</a> for values and units, identify both the source and the original units.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SI_symbols_and_unit_abbreviations" data-mw-thread-id="h-SI_symbols_and_unit_abbreviations-Units_of_measurement"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-SI_symbols_and_unit_abbreviations-Units_of_measurement"></span>SI symbols and unit abbreviations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-SI_symbols_and_unit_abbreviations-Units_of_measurement"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Non-breaking spaces are used between values and units; see the <a href="#Non-breaking_spaces">Non-breaking spaces</a> section above.</li> <li>Standard abbreviations and symbols for units are undotted (do not carry periods). For example, <i>m</i> for metre and <i>kg</i> for kilogram (not <i>m.</i> or <i>kg.</i>), <i>in</i> for inch (not <i>in.</i>, or ″), <i>ft</i> for foot (not <i>ft.</i>, or ′) and <i>lb</i> for pound (not <i>lb.</i> or #).</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Degree_symbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degree symbol (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">degree symbol</a> is °. Using any other symbol (e.g., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masculine_ordinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masculine ordinal (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">masculine ordinal</a> º or "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_(diacritic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring (diacritic) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ring</a> above" ˚) for this purpose is incorrect.</li> <li>Do not append an <i>s</i> for the plurals of unit symbols (<i>kg</i>, <i>km</i>, <i>in</i>, <i>lb</i>, not <i>kgs</i>, <i>kms</i>, <i>ins</i>, <i>lbs</i>). A lowercase 's' is the SI symbol for second; thus, 'kgs' can be confused with 'kg s', which means "kilogram-second".</li> <li>Temperatures are always accompanied by <i>°C</i> for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Degrees_Celsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degrees Celsius (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">degrees Celsius</a>, <i>°F</i> for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Degrees_Fahrenheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degrees Fahrenheit (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">degrees Fahrenheit</a>, or <i>K</i> for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">kelvin</a> (<i>35 °C</i>, <i>62 °F</i>, and <i>5,000 K</i>, not <i>5,000 °K</i>).</li> <li>Values and unit symbols are spaced (<i>25 kg</i>, not <i>25kg</i>). The exceptions are degrees, minutes and seconds for angles and coordinates (<i>the coordinate is 5° 24′ 21.12″ N</i>, <i>the pathways meet at a 90° angle</i>, but <i>the average temperature is 18 °C</i>).</li> <li>Squared and cubic metric-symbols are always expressed with a superscript exponent (<i>5 km<sup>2</sup></i>, <i>2 cm<sup>3</sup></i>); squared imperial and US unit abbreviations may be rendered with <i>sq</i>, and cubic with <i>cu</i> (<i>15 sq mi</i>, <i>3 cu ft</i>)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Do not use the unicode characters <i>²</i> and <i>³</i>, but rather write <sup>2</sup> and <sup>3</sup> to produce the superscripts <i><sup>2</sup></i> and <i><sup>3</sup></i>. The superscripted 2 and 3 are easier to read, especially on small displays, and ensures that exponents are properly aligned (compare <i>x<sup>1</sup>x²x³x<sup>4</sup></i> vs <i>x<sup>1</sup>x<sup>2</sup>x<sup>3</sup>x<sup>4</sup></i>).</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>In tables and infoboxes, use symbols and abbreviations for units, not words.</li> <li>Some different units share the same name. These examples show the need to be specific. <ul><li>Use <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=US_gallon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="US gallon (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">US</a></i> or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_gallon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial gallon (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">imperial gallon</a></i> rather than just <i>gallon</i>.</li> <li>Use <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nautical_mile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nautical mile (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">nautical</a></i> or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mile (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">statute mile</a></i> rather than <i>mile</i> in nautical and aeronautical contexts.</li> <li>Use <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_ton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long ton (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">long ton</a></i> or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_ton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Short ton (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">short ton</a></i> rather than just <i>ton</i> (the metric unit—the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonne (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">tonne</a></i>—is also known as the <i>metric ton</i>).</li></ul></li> <li>Ranges are preferably formatted with one rather than two unit signifiers (<i>5.9–6.3 kg</i>, not <i>5.9 kg – 6.3 kg</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unnecessary_vagueness" data-mw-thread-id="h-Unnecessary_vagueness-Units_of_measurement"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Unnecessary_vagueness-Units_of_measurement"></span>Unnecessary vagueness<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Unnecessary_vagueness-Units_of_measurement"></span></h3></div> <p>Use accurate measurements whenever possible. </p> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th>Vague</th> <th>Precise </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>The wallaby is small.</td> <td>The average male wallaby is 1.6 metres (63 in) from head to tail. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Prochlorococcus marinus</i> is a tiny cyanobacterium.</td> <td>The cyanobacterium <i>Prochlorococcus marinus</i> is 0.5 to 0.8 micrometres across. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>The large oil spill stretched a long way down the Alaskan coast.</td> <td>The oil spill that drifted down the Alaskan coast was 3 statute miles (5 km) long and 1,000 feet (300 m) wide. </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Currencies" data-mw-thread-id="h-Currencies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Currencies"></span>Currencies<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Currencies"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:$"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:$&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:$ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:$</a></li></ul></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:WikiProject Numismatics/Style (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style § Article titles</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Which_currency_to_use" data-mw-thread-id="h-Which_currency_to_use-Currencies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Which_currency_to_use-Currencies"></span>Which currency to use<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Which_currency_to_use-Currencies"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>In country-specific articles, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Australia (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Economy of Australia</a>, use the currency of the country.</li> <li>In non-country-specific articles such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wealth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wealth (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wealth</a>, use US dollars (<i>US$123</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formatting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Formatting-Currencies"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Formatting-Currencies"></span>Formatting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Formatting-Currencies"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Fully identify a currency on its first appearance (<i>AU$52</i>); subsequent occurrences are normally given without the country identification (just <i>$88</i>), unless this would be unclear. The exception to this is in articles related to the US and the UK, in which the first occurrence may also be shortened (<i>$34</i> and <i>£22</i>, respectively), unless this would be unclear.</li> <li>Do not place a currency symbol after the value (<i>123$</i>, <i>123£</i>, <i>123€</i>), unless the symbol is normally written as such. Do not write <i>$US123</i> or <i>$123 (US)</i>.</li> <li>Currency abbreviations that come before the number are unspaced if they end in a symbol (<i>£123</i>, <i>€123</i>), and spaced if they end in an alphabetical character (<i>R 75</i>). Do not place <i>EU</i> or a similar prefix before the € sign.</li> <li>If there is no common English abbreviation or symbol, use the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ISO 4217</a> standard.</li> <li>Ranges are preferably formatted with one rather than two currency signifiers (<i>$250–300</i>, not <i>$250–$300</i>).</li> <li>Conversions of less familiar currencies may be provided in terms of more familiar currencies, such as the euro or the US dollar. Conversions should be in parentheses after the original currency, with the year given as a rough point of reference; for example, <i>1,000 Swiss francs (US$763 in 2005)</i>, rounding to the nearest whole unit.</li> <li>Consider linking the first occurrence of a symbol for less well-known currencies (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%82%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="₮ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">₮</a>146</i>); it is generally unnecessary to link the symbols of well-known currencies.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Common_mathematical_symbols" data-mw-thread-id="h-Common_mathematical_symbols"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Common_mathematical_symbols"></span>Common mathematical symbols<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Common_mathematical_symbols"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(mathematics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (mathematics) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)</a></div> <ul><li>For a negative sign or subtraction operator, use a minus sign (<i>−</i>), input by clicking on it in the insert box beneath the edit window or by typing in <code>&minus;</code>), or an en dash (see <a href="#En_dashes">En dashes</a>); do <i>not</i> use a hyphen, unless writing code.</li> <li>For a multiplication sign between numbers, use <i>×</i>, which is input by clicking on it in the edit toolbox under the edit window or by typing <code>&times;</code> in; do not use an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterisk (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">asterisk</a> between numbers in non-technical articles; however, the unspaced letter <i>x</i> is accepted as a substitute for <i>by</i> in such terms as "4x4".</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exponentiation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exponentiation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Exponentiation</a> is indicated using a superscript, <i>a<sup>n</sup></i>; do not use a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caret (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">caret</a>, <i>a</i>^<i>n</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exponential_notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exponential notation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Exponential notation</a> can be spaced or unspaced, depending on circumstances; do not use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific notation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">E notation</a>.</li> <li>Symbols for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binary_operator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binary operator (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">binary operators</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binary_relation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binary relation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">relations</a> are spaced on both sides, including: <ul><li>plus, minus, and plus-or-minus (as operators): + − ±</li> <li>multiplication and division: × ÷</li> <li>equals, does not equal, equals approximately: = ≠ ≈</li> <li>is less than, is less than or equal to, is greater than, is greater than or equal to: < ≤ > ≥</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Simple_tabulation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Simple_tabulation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Simple_tabulation"></span>Simple tabulation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Simple_tabulation"></span></h2></div> <p>Lines that start with blank spaces in the editing window are displayed boxed and in a fixed-width font, for simple tabulation. Lines that contain only a blank space insert a blank line into the table. For a complete guide to constructing tables, see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Table" class="extiw" title="meta:Help:Table">Meta:Help:Table</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Usage" data-mw-thread-id="h-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Usage"></span>Usage<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Usage"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possessives" data-mw-thread-id="h-Possessives-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Possessives-Usage"></span>Possessives<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Possessives-Usage"></span></h3></div> <dl><dd><i>For thorough treatment of the English possessive see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostrophe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostrophe (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Apostrophe</a>.</i></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>It's</i> is the short form of <i>it is</i> or <i>it has</i>; the possessive <i>its</i> has no apostrophe.</li> <li>Usage varies for the possessive of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostrophe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostrophe (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">singular nouns ending in <i>s</i> sounds</a>. Maintain consistency (<i>James' house</i> or <i>James's house</i>, but not both in the same article). Some forms almost always take an extra <i>s</i> (<i>Ross's father</i>); some usually do not (<i>Socrates' wife</i>; <i>Moses' ascent of Sinai</i>; <i>Jesus' last words</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avoid_first-person_pronouns" data-mw-thread-id="h-Avoid_first-person_pronouns-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Avoid_first-person_pronouns-Usage"></span>Avoid first-person pronouns<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Avoid_first-person_pronouns-Usage"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikipedia articles must not be based on one person's opinions or experiences; thus, <i>I</i> is never used, except when it appears in a quotation. For similar reasons, avoid <i>we</i>; a sentence such as <i>We should note that some critics have argued in favor of the proposal</i> sounds more personal than encyclopedic. </p><p>Nevertheless, it is sometimes appropriate to use <i>we</i> when referring to an experience that any reader would be expected to have, such as general perceptual experiences. For example, although it might be best to write <i>When most people open their eyes, they see something</i>, it is still legitimate to write <i>When we open our eyes, we see something</i>. It is also acceptable to use <i>we</i> in historical articles to mean the modern world as a whole (<i>The text of </i>De re publica<i> has come down to us with substantial sections missing</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avoid_second-person_pronouns" data-mw-thread-id="h-Avoid_second-person_pronouns-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Avoid_second-person_pronouns-Usage"></span>Avoid second-person pronouns<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Avoid_second-person_pronouns-Usage"></span></h3></div> <p>Use of the second person (<i>you</i>), which is often ambiguous and contrary to the tone of an encyclopedia, is discouraged. Instead, refer to the subject of the sentence or use the <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_passive_voice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English passive voice (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">passive voice</a>—for example: </p> <dl><dd><table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><i>Use</i>:</td> <td>When a player moves past "Go", that player collects $200. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Use</i>:</td> <td>Players passing "Go" collect $200. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Use</i>:</td> <td>$200 is collected when passing "Go". </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>Do not use</i>: </td> <td>When you move past "Go", you collect $200. </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>This guideline does not apply to quoted text, which should be quoted exactly, nor to the Wikipedia namespace, where <i>you</i> refers to the writers to whom articles in the namespace are addressed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avoid_contested_vocabulary" data-mw-thread-id="h-Avoid_contested_vocabulary-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Avoid_contested_vocabulary-Usage"></span>Avoid contested vocabulary<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Avoid_contested_vocabulary-Usage"></span></h3></div> <p>Words and phrases like <i>thusly</i>, <i>overly</i>, <i>whilst</i>, <i>amongst</i>, <i>as per</i>, <i>refute</i> in the sense of <i>dispute</i>, along with several others, should be avoided because they are not widely accepted—at least in some of their applications. Some are regional, so unsuitable in an international encyclopedia (see <a href="#National_varieties_of_English">National varieties of English</a> below). Some give an impression of "straining for formality", and therefore of an insecure grasp of English. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_English_words_with_disputed_usage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of English words with disputed usage (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">List of English words with disputed usage</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Words_to_avoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Words to avoid (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Words to avoid</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_frequently_misused_English_words&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of frequently misused English words (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">List of frequently misused English words</a>; see also <a href="#Identity">Identity</a> and <a href="#Gender-neutral_language">Gender-neutral language</a> below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avoid_contractions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Avoid_contractions-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Avoid_contractions-Usage"></span>Avoid contractions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Avoid_contractions-Usage"></span></h3></div> <p>In general, the use of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contraction_(grammar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contraction (grammar) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">contractions</a>—such as <i>don't</i>, <i>can't</i>, <i>won't</i>, <i>they'd</i>, <i>should've</i>, <i>it's</i>—is informal and should be avoided; however, contractions should be left unchanged when they occur in a quotation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avoid_instructional_and_presumptuous_language" data-mw-thread-id="h-Avoid_instructional_and_presumptuous_language-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Avoid_instructional_and_presumptuous_language-Usage"></span>Avoid instructional and presumptuous language<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Avoid_instructional_and_presumptuous_language-Usage"></span></h3></div> <p>It is usually preferable to avoid such phrases as <i>remember that</i> and <i>note that</i>, which address readers directly in an unencyclopedic tone. Similarly, phrases such as <i>of course</i>, <i>naturally</i>, <i>obviously</i>, <i>clearly</i> and <i>actually</i> make presumptions about readers' knowledge, and call into question the reason for including the related information in the first place. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Words_to_avoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Words to avoid (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Words to avoid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subset_terms" data-mw-thread-id="h-Subset_terms-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Subset_terms-Usage"></span>Subset terms<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Subset_terms-Usage"></span></h3></div> <p>A <i>subset term</i> identifies a set of members of a larger class. Common subset terms are <i>including</i>, <i>among</i>, and <i>et cetera</i> (<i>etc.</i>). Do not use two subset terms ("Among the most well-known members of the fraternity include ...", "The elements in stars include hydrogen, helium and iron, etc."). Do not use <i>including</i> to introduce a complete list, where <i>comprising</i>, <i>consisting of</i>, or <i>composed of</i> would be correct. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plurals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Plurals-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Plurals-Usage"></span>Plurals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Plurals-Usage"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PLURALS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:PLURALS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:PLURALS (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:PLURALS</a></li></ul></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_plurals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English plurals (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">English plurals</a></div> <p>Use the appropriate plural; allow for cases like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">oblast</a>, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Octopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octopus (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">octopus</a>, when a foreign word has been assimilated into English and normally takes an <i>s</i> or <i>es</i> plural, not its original plural. </p><p>A number of words like <i>army</i>, <i>company</i>, <i>crowd</i>, <i>fleet</i>, <i>government</i>, <i>majority</i>, <i>mess</i>, <i>number</i>, <i>pack</i>, and <i>party</i> may refer either to a single entity or the members of the set that compose it. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">British English</a> they are normally treated as singular or plural according to context; names of towns and countries take plural verbs when they refer to sports teams but singular verbs when they refer to the actual place (or to the club as a business enterprise): <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=England_national_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="England national football team (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">England</a> are playing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germany_national_football_team&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germany national football team (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Germany</a> tonight</i> refers to a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_(soccer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Football (soccer) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">football</a> team, but <i>England is the most populous country of the United Kingdom</i> refers to the country. </p><p>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American English (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">North American English</a>, these words (and <i>the United States</i>, for historical reasons) are invariably treated as singular. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:ENGVAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ENGVAR (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:ENGVAR</a>. </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_terms" data-mw-thread-id="h-Foreign_terms-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Foreign_terms-Usage"></span>Foreign terms<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Foreign_terms-Usage"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Interlanguage_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Interlanguage links (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Interlanguage links</a></div> <p>Foreign words should be used sparingly. </p> <dl><dt>No common usage in English</dt> <dd>Use italics for phrases in other languages and for isolated foreign words that are not current in English.</dd> <dt>Common usage in English</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loanword&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loanword (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Loanwords</a> and borrowed phrases that have common usage in English—praetor, Gestapo, samurai, vice versa, esprit de corps—do not require italics. A rule of thumb is not to italicize words that appear unitalicized in major English-language dictionaries.</dd> <dt>Spelling and transliteration</dt></dl> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions_(use_English)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (use English) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English)</a></div> <p>Names not originally in a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin alphabet (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Latin alphabet</a>—such as Greek, Chinese or Russian scripts—must be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transliteration (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">transliterated</a> into characters generally intelligible to English-speakers. Do not use a systematically transliterated name if there is a common English form of the name, such as <i>Tchaikovsky</i> or <i>Chiang Kai-shek</i>. </p><p>The use of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diacritic (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">diacritics</a> (accent marks) on foreign words is neither encouraged nor discouraged; their usage depends on whether they appear in <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Verifiability">verifiable reliable sources</a> and on the constraints imposed by specialized Wikipedia guidelines. </p><p>Within an article, spell a name that appears in the article title as in that title (covered in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">naming conventions</a>) rather than an alternative spelling, unless there is a good reason to do so, such as may be given in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions_(use_English)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (use English) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Naming conventions (use English)</a>. Spell the other foreign names, phrases and words as most commonly spelled in the English-language references in an article, unless those spellings are idiosyncratic. If the foreign names, phrases or words do not appear in the article's references, then use the spelling as most commonly used in other <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SOURCES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SOURCES (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">verifiable reliable sources</a> (for example <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (geographic names) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">other English-language dictionaries and encyclopedias</a>). If the foreign phrase or word appears rarely in English, avoid using it. </p><p>Sometimes the usage will be influenced by other guidelines such as <a href="#National_varieties_of_English">national varieties of English</a>, which may lead to different usage in different articles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identity" data-mw-thread-id="h-Identity-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Identity-Usage"></span>Identity<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Identity-Usage"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="MOS:IDENTITY"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDENTITY" class="extiw" title="mos:IDENTITY">MOS:IDENTITY</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li>Disputes over the proper name of a person or group are addressed by policies such as <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Verifiability">Verifiability</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Neutral_point_of_view&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Neutral point of view (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Neutral point of view</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Naming_conventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Naming conventions (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Naming conventions</a> where the name appears in an article name. When there is no dispute, the name most commonly used for a person will be the one that person uses for himself or herself, and the most common terms for a group will be those that the group most commonly uses for itself; Wikipedia should use them too.</li> <li>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">transgender</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transsexual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transsexual (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">transsexual</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genderqueer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genderqueer (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">genderqueer</a> person's <i>latest</i> preference of name and pronoun should be adopted when referring to any phase of that person's life, unless this usage is overridden by that person's own expressed preference. Nevertheless, write to avoid confusing or seemingly logically impossible text that could result from pronoun usage (e.g., <i>she fathered her first child</i>).</li> <li>Use specific terminology. For example, often it is more appropriate for people from Ethiopia (a country in Africa) to be described as <i>Ethiopian</i>, not carelessly (with the risk of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotyping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereotyping (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">stereotyping</a>) as <i>African</i>.</li> <li>To counter an interpretation that is inappropriately <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essentialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essentialism (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">essentialist</a></i>, terms used to describe people should <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatical_modifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatical modifier (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">qualify</a> other nouns (<i>black people</i>, not <i>blacks</i>; <i>gay people</i>, not <i>gays</i>). Some groups, however, prefer the direct noun (many <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jews (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Jews</a>, for example, prefer to use that noun rather than <i>Jewish people</i>).</li> <li>The term <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Arab</a></i> (never to be confused with <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Muslim</a></i> or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Islamic</a></i>) refers to people and things of ethnic Arab origin. The term <i>Arabic</i> refers to the Arabic language or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Writing_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Writing system (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">writing system</a>, and related concepts (<i>Not all Arab people write or converse in Arabic.</i>)</li> <li>As always in a direct quotation, use the original text, even if the quoted text is inconsistent with the preceding guidelines.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gender-neutral_language" data-mw-thread-id="h-Gender-neutral_language-Usage"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Gender-neutral_language-Usage"></span>Gender-neutral language<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Gender-neutral_language-Usage"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Gender-neutral_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Gender-neutral language (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Gender-neutral language</a></div> <p>Consider using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender-neutral_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gender-neutral language (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">gender-neutral language</a> where this can be done with clarity and precision. This does not apply to direct quotations or the titles of works (<i>The Ascent of Man</i>), or where all referents are of one gender, such as in an all-female school (<i>if any student broke that rule, she was severely punished</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Images" data-mw-thread-id="h-Images"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Images"></span>Images<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Images"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="MOS:IMAGES"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMAGES" class="extiw" title="mos:IMAGES">MOS:IMAGES</a></li></ul></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Picture_tutorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Picture tutorial (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Picture tutorial</a> နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Accessibility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Accessibility (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Accessibility</a></div> <p>The following general guidelines should be followed <i>in the absence of a compelling reason to do otherwise</i>. </p> <ul><li>Images of faces should be placed so that the face or eyes look toward the text, on the grounds that the reader's eyes will tend to follow their direction. Therefore, portraits of a face looking to the reader's right should be left-aligned, looking into the main text.</li> <li>Start an article with a right-aligned lead image. This image is often resized to about 300px.</li> <li>Multiple images in the same article can be staggered right-and-left (for example: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timpani&oldid=223110896">Timpani</a>).</li> <li>See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Picture_tutorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Picture tutorial (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Picture tutorial#Avoiding image "stackups"</a> for how to group images and avoid "stack ups".</li> <li>Avoid sandwiching text between two images facing each other.</li> <li>Use {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Commons" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Commons">Commons</a>}} to link to more images on Commons, wherever possible. If there are too many images in a given article, a link to the Commons is a good solution. Use of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Picture_tutorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Picture tutorial (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">galleries</a> should be in keeping with <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Image_use_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Image use policy (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia's image use policy</a>.</li> <li>Do not place left-aligned images directly below second-level (<code>===</code>) headings, as this disconnects the heading from the text it precedes. Instead, either right-align the image, remove it, or move it to another relevant location.</li> <li>Use captions to explain the relevance of the image to the article (see <a href="#Captions">#Captions</a>).</li> <li>Some users need to configure their systems to display large text; forced large thumbnails can leave little width for text, making reading difficult.</li></ul> <p>Images should not be reversed simply to resolve a conflict between these guidelines; doing so misinforms the reader for the sake of our layout preferences. If an image is ever reversed or otherwise substantially altered, there should be a clear advantage to the reader in doing so (for example, cropping a work of art to focus on a detail that is the subject of commentary), and the alteration must be noted in the caption. </p><p>The current image markup for landscape-format and square images is: </p> <dl><dd><code>[[Image:picture.jpg|thumb|right|Insert caption here]]</code></dd></dl> <p>and for portrait-format images: </p> <dl><dd><code>[[Image:picture.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Insert caption here]]</code></dd></dl> <p>This will result in default image width of 180px and 140px respectively, which may vary proportionately by user preferences. Image rendering in this markup does not depend on image height. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_size" data-mw-thread-id="h-Image_size-Images"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Image_size-Images"></span>Image size<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Image_size-Images"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:FORCED"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:FORCED&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:FORCED (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:FORCED</a></li></ul></div> <p>Specifying the size of a thumbnail image is not necessary. The default size is 180px, although logged-in users can override this in their <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Preferences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Preferences (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">user preferences</a> (up to a maximum of 300px). If an image displays satisfactorily at the default size, it is recommended that no explicit size be specified. Examples of images which typically need more than the default size include lead images (see above) and detailed maps. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Images_as_text" data-mw-thread-id="h-Images_as_text-Images"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Images_as_text-Images"></span>Images as text<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Images_as_text-Images"></span></h3></div> <p>Textual information should be entered as text rather than as an image. Such text is not searchable and is slow to download over low-bandwidth connections; the image is unlikely to be read as text by devices for the visually impaired, and will deprive those users of information. Text may be colored and decorated with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cascading_Style_Sheet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cascading Style Sheet (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">CSS</a> tags and templates if necessary. Even if the problems can be worked around, as by including a caption or internal information, editors should still consider whether fancy text adds anything to the encyclopedia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Captions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Captions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Captions"></span>Captions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Captions"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">နောက်ထပ် အချက်အလက်များ။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Captions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Captions (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Captions</a></div> <dl><dt>Usage</dt></dl> <p>Photographs and other graphics should always have captions, unless they are "self-captioning" (such as reproductions of album or book covers) or when they are unambiguous depictions of the subject of the article. For example, in a biography article, a caption is not mandatory for a portrait of the subject pictured alone, but might contain the name of the subject and additional information relevant to the image, such as the year or the subject's age. </p> <dl><dt>Formatting</dt></dl> <ul><li>Captions normally start with a capital letter.</li> <li>Most captions are not complete sentences, but merely <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nominal_group_(language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nominal group (language) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">nominal groups</a> (sentence fragments) that should not end with a period. If a complete sentence occurs in a caption, that sentence and any sentence fragments in that caption should end with a period.</li> <li>Captions should not be italicized, except for words that are conventionally italicized.</li> <li>Captions should be succinct; more information about the image can be included on its description page, or in the main text.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bulleted_and_numbered_lists" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bulleted_and_numbered_lists"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bulleted_and_numbered_lists"></span>Bulleted and numbered lists<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bulleted_and_numbered_lists"></span></h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:List (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:List</a> နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Lists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Lists (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Lists</a></div> <ul><li>Do not use lists if a passage reads easily using plain paragraphs.</li> <li>Use numbers rather than bullets only if: <ul><li>there is a need to refer to the elements by number;</li> <li>the sequence of the items is critical; or</li> <li>the numbering has value of its own, for example in a track listing.</li></ul></li> <li>All elements in a list should use the same grammatical form and should be consistently either complete sentences or sentence fragments. <ul><li>When the elements are complete sentences, they are formatted using sentence case and a final period.</li> <li>When the elements are sentence fragments, they are typically introduced by a lead fragment ending with a colon, are formatted using consistently either sentence or lower case, and finish with a final semicolon or no punctuation, except that the last element typically finishes with a final period.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Links" data-mw-thread-id="h-Links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Links"></span>Links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Links"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikilinks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Wikilinks-Links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Wikilinks-Links"></span>Wikilinks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Wikilinks-Links"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောစာမျက်နှာများ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(links)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (links) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (links)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Wikimedia_sister_projects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Wikimedia sister projects (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Interwikimedia_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Interwikimedia links (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Interwikimedia links</a>, နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Interlanguage_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Interlanguage links (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Interlanguage links</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">အခြားကြည့်ရန်။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Guide_to_layout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Guide to layout (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Guide to layout</a>၊ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Contents/Links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Contents/Links (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Contents/Links</a>၊ နှင့် <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Only_make_links_that_are_relevant_to_the_context&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Only make links that are relevant to the context (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Only make links that are relevant to the context</a></div> <p><b>Make <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Contents/Links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Contents/Links (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">links</a> only where they are relevant to the context:</b> It is not useful and can be very distracting to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. Links should add to the user's experience; they should not detract from it by making the article harder to read. A high density of links can draw attention away from the high-value links that you would like your readers to follow up. Redundant links clutter the page and make future maintenance harder. A link is the equivalent of a footnote in a print medium. Imagine if every second word in an encyclopedia article were followed by "(see: ...)". Hence, links should not be so numerous as to make the article harder to read. </p><p><b>Check links:</b> After linking, ensure that the destination is the intended one; many dictionary words lead to disambiguation pages and not to complete articles on a concept. An anchor into a targeted page—the label after a pound/hash sign (#) in a URL—will get readers to the relevant area within that page. </p><p><b>Initial capitalization:</b> Wikipedia's <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">MediaWiki</a> software does not require that wikilinks begin with an upper-case character. Only capitalize the first letter where this is naturally called for, or when specifically referring to the linked article by its name: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snake (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Snakes</a> are often <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venomous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venomous (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">venomous</a>, but <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lizard (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">lizards</a> only rarely (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poison (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Poison</a>).</dd></dl> <p><b>Piped links:</b> The use of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Piped_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Piped link (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">piped links</a> can be avoided in many cases when adding a grammatical suffix to a wikilink that is not part of an article title, by placing the suffix outside the brackets. The suffix will still appear as part of the link, but will not be included in the link's target. For example, the markup <code>[[transformer]]s</code> appears in the article text as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transformer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transformer (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">transformers</a>, but links to the article <i>Transformer</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links-Links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links-Links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links-Links"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောစာမျက်နှာ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:External_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:External links (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:External links</a></div> <p>Articles can include an <i>external links</i> section at the end to list links to websites outside Wikipedia for the purpose of providing further information, as opposed to citing sources. The standard format is a primary heading named <code>== External links ==</code> followed by a bulleted list of links. External links should identify the link and briefly summarize the website's contents, and why the website is relevant to the article. For example: </p> <dl><dd><code>*[http://history.nih.gov/exhibits/history/index.html History of NIH]</code></dd><code> </code><dd><code>*[http://www.nih.gov/ National Institutes of Health homepage]</code></dd></dl> <p>When wikified, the link will appear as: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.nih.gov/exhibits/history/index.html">History of NIH</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health homepage</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Refrain from using too many links in articles: a sea of speckled blue often looks messy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Miscellaneous" data-mw-thread-id="h-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Miscellaneous"></span>Miscellaneous<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Miscellaneous"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keep_markup_simple" data-mw-thread-id="h-Keep_markup_simple-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Keep_markup_simple-Miscellaneous"></span>Keep markup simple<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Keep_markup_simple-Miscellaneous"></span></h3></div> <p>Use the simplest markup to display information in a useful and comprehensible way. Markup may appear differently in different browsers. Use HTML and CSS markup sparingly and only with good reason. Minimizing markup in entries allows easier editing. </p><p>In particular, do not use the CSS <code>float</code> or <code>line-height</code> properties because they break rendering on some browsers when large fonts are used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formatting_issues" data-mw-thread-id="h-Formatting_issues-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Formatting_issues-Miscellaneous"></span>Formatting issues<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Formatting_issues-Miscellaneous"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r642951"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:MOSCOLOR"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SHORT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အတိုကောက်</a></div><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:MOSCOLOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:MOSCOLOR (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">WP:MOSCOLOR</a></li></ul></div> <p>Formatting issues such as font size, blank space and color are issues for the Wikipedia site-wide <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">style sheet</a> and should not be dealt with in articles except in special cases. If you absolutely must specify a font size, use a relative size, that is, <code>font-size: 80%</code>; not an absolute size, for example, <code>font-size: 8pt</code>. It is also almost never a good idea to use other style changes, such as font family or color. </p><p>Typically, the use of custom font styles will </p> <ul><li>reduce consistency—the text will no longer look uniform with typical text;</li> <li>reduce usability—it will likely be impossible for people with custom stylesheets (for accessibility reasons, for example) to override it, and it might clash with a different skin as well as bother people with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_blindness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Color blindness (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">color blindness</a>; and</li> <li>increase arguments—there is the possibility of other Wikipedians disagreeing with choice of font style and starting a debate about it for aesthetic purposes.</li></ul> <p>For such reasons, it is typically not good practice to apply inline CSS for font attributes in articles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Color_coding" data-mw-thread-id="h-Color_coding-Formatting_issues"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Color_coding-Formatting_issues"></span>Color coding<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Color_coding-Formatting_issues"></span></h4></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောစာမျက်နှာ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Accessibility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Accessibility (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Accessibility</a></div> <p>Using color <i>alone</i> to convey information (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Color coding (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">color coding</a>) should not be done. This is not accessible to people with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_blindness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Color blindness (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">color blindness</a> (especially <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monochromacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monochromacy (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">monochromacy</a>), on black-and-white <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_printer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer printer (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">printouts</a>, on older <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer display (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">computer displays</a> with fewer colors, on monochrome displays (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_digital_assistant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal digital assistant (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">PDAs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cell_phone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cell phone (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">cell phones</a>), and so on. </p><p>If it is necessary to use colors, try to choose colors that are unambiguous (such as <font color="orange">orange</font> and <font color="#7F00FF">violet</font>) when viewed by a person with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Color_blindness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Color blindness (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">red-green color blindness</a> (the most common type). In general, this means that shades of red and green should not both be used as color codes in the same image. Viewing the page with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vischeck.com/vischeck/vischeckURL.php">Vischeck</a> can help with deciding if the colors should be altered. </p><p>It is certainly desirable to use color as an aid for those who can see it, but the information should still be accessible without it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invisible_comments" data-mw-thread-id="h-Invisible_comments-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Invisible_comments-Miscellaneous"></span>Invisible comments<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Invisible_comments-Miscellaneous"></span></h3></div> <p>Editors use invisible comments to communicate with each other in the body of the text of an article. These comments are visible only in the wiki source (i.e. in edit mode), not in read mode. </p><p>Invisible comments are useful for flagging an issue or leaving instructions about part of the text, where this is more convenient than raising the matter on the talk page. They should be used judiciously, because they can clutter the wiki source for other editors. Check that your invisible comment does not change the formatting, such as introducing unwanted white space in read mode. </p><p>To leave an invisible comment, enclose the text you intend to be read only by editors within <code></code>. For example:  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pronunciation-Miscellaneous"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pronunciation-Miscellaneous"></span>Pronunciation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pronunciation-Miscellaneous"></span></h3></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">အကျယ်တဝင့် ဖော်ပြထားသောစာမျက်နှာ - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style_(pronunciation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style (pronunciation) (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Manual of Style (pronunciation)</a></div> <p><b>Pronunciation</b> in Wikipedia is indicated using the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA). For ease of understanding across dialects, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phonetic_transcription&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phonetic transcription (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">fairly broad</a> IPA transcriptions are usually provided for English pronunciations. See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Pronunciation (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Help:Pronunciation</a> (English) and <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:IPA" title="အကူအညီ:IPA">Help:IPA</a> (general) for keys, and {{<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:IPA" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:IPA">IPA</a>}} for templates that link to these keys. For English pronunciations, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အကူအညီ:Pronunciation respelling key (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">pronunciation respellings</a> may be used <i>in addition to</i> the IPA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Other_resources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_resources"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_resources"></span>Other resources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_resources"></span></h2></div> <p>Wikipedians are encouraged to familiarize themselves with other guides to style and usage, which may cover details that are not included in this Manual of Style. These include: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chicago Manual of Style (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">The Chicago Manual of Style</a></i> (CMOS), available in print, on CDROM, and online at <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/home.html">The Chicago Manual of Style Online</a></i> (subscription required). The <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docstyles.com/cmscrib.htm">CMS Crib Sheet</a></i> is free online, and summarizes some main provisions of <i>The Chicago Manual of Style</i>.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart%27s_Rules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hart's Rules (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Oxford Guide to Style</a></i> (OGS), along with its companion the <i>Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart%27s_Rules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hart's Rules (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">New Hart's Rules</a></i> (NHR), based on the classic <i>Hart's Rules</i> and the <i>Oxford Guide to Style</i>.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agimo.gov.au/information/publishing/style_manual">Style Manual: for authors, editors and printers of Australian Government publications.</a></i> (AGSM) Sixth edition 2002. <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8/0642033455" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0 642 03345 5</a>.</li> <li>Guides such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fowler%27s_Modern_English_Usage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fowler's Modern English Usage (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Fowler's Modern English Usage</a></i> (Fowler's) and <i>Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage</i>.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/styleguide">Guardian style guide</a></i> for British English</li> <li>The major English <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionaries (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">dictionaries</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Style_guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Style guide (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Style guide</a>, the Wikipedia entry on style guides. Contains links to the online style guides of some magazines and newspapers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:How_to_edit_a_page#Wiki_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:How to edit a page">Wiki markup</a> explains the mechanics of what codes are available to you when editing a page, to do things like titles, links, external links, and so on.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Annotated_article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Annotated article (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Annotated article</a> is a well-constructed article, with annotations that explain why.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Avoiding_common_mistakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Avoiding common mistakes (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes</a> gives a list of common mistakes and how to avoid them.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Be_bold_in_updating_pages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Be bold in updating pages (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages</a> should define your attitude toward page updates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Citing_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a> explains process and standards for citing references in articles.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Editing_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Editing policy (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Editing policy</a> explains Wikipedia's general philosophy of editing.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Footnotes (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Footnotes</a> describes footnote usage and style; parts of it are contested.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Guide_to_layout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Guide to layout (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Guide to layout</a> is an example of how to lay out an article.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:How_to_copy-edit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:How to copy-edit (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:How to copy-edit</a> gives helpful how-to advice on copy-editing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:How_to_edit_a_page" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:How to edit a page">Wikipedia:How to edit a page</a> is a short primer on editing pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Introduction" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Introduction">Wikipedia:Introduction</a> is a gentle introduction to the world of Wikipedia.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Perfect_stub_article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Perfect stub article (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Perfect stub article</a> shows what you should aim for at a minimum when starting a new article.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Policies_and_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Policies and guidelines (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines</a> is the main stop for policies and, well, guidelines.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Requests_for_arbitration/Jguk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Requests for arbitration/Jguk (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Jguk</a> was an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Arbitration_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Arbitration Committee (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Arbitration Committee</a> case on style edit warring.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:WikiProject&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:WikiProject (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:WikiProject</a> sets out boilerplates for certain areas of knowledge.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Style_guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Style guide (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Style guide</a> lists variations between the printed encyclopedia and Wikipedia's MoS.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="မှတ်စုများ" data-mw-thread-id="h-မှတ်စုများ"><span id=".E1.80.99.E1.80.BE.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.85.E1.80.AF.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-မှတ်စုများ"></span>မှတ်စုများ<span data-mw-comment-end="h-မှတ်စုများ"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Requests_for_arbitration/Jguk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Requests for arbitration/Jguk (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Jguk#Optional styles</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br/> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Writing_guides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Writing guides (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တမ်းပလိတ်:Writing guides</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r775097">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li 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href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မူဝါဒများနှင့် လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ"><abbr title="ဤတမ်းပလိတ်ကို ကြည့်ရန်" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ရှု</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ဆွေးနွေး"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တမ်းပလိတ် ဆွေးနွေးချက်:ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မူဝါဒများနှင့် လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ"><abbr title="ဤတမ်းပလိတ်ကို ဆွေးနွေးရန်" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ပြော</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ပြင်ဆင်"><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="ဤတမ်းပလိတ်ကို ပြင်ဆင်ရန်" style="text-align: center;;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ပြင်</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား၏_အဓိက_မူဝါဒများနှင့်_လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:PG" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:PG">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား၏ အဓိက မူဝါဒများနှင့် လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Five_pillars" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Five pillars">လမ်းစဉ်ငါးရပ်</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားက ဘာမဟုတ်ဘူးလဲ">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားက ဘာမဟုတ်ဘူးလဲ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%99%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:စည်းကမ်းများ အားလုံးကို မသိချင်ယောင်ဆောင်လိုက်ပါ">စည်းကမ်းများ အားလုံးကို မသိချင်ယောင်ဆောင်လိုက်ပါ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">အကြောင်းအရာ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="မူဝါဒများ"><img alt="မူဝါဒများ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/17px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/34px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:စိစစ်အတည်ပြုခံနိုင်မှု">စိစစ်အတည်ပြုခံနိုင်မှု</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ကိုယ်တိုင် ထုတ်ဖော်ထားသော သုတေသနများ">ကိုယ်တိုင် ထုတ်ဖော်ထားသော သုတေသနများ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:POV" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:POV">ဘက်မလိုက်သော အမြင်</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားက ဘာမဟုတ်ဘူးလဲ">ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားက ဘာမဟုတ်ဘူးလဲ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:သက်ရှိပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ၏ အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိများ">သက်ရှိပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ၏ အတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိများ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ပုံအသုံးပြုခြင်း မူဝါဒ">ပုံသုံးစွဲခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဆောင်းပါးခေါင်းစဉ်များ">ဆောင်းပါးခေါင်းစဉ်များ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ"><img alt="လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/17px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/26px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/34px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%91%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ထင်ရှားအရေးပါမှု">ထင်ရှားအရေးပါမှု</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:AUTO" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:AUTO">ကိုယ်တိုင်ရေးအတ္ထုပ္ပတ္တိ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ရင်းမြစ်များကို ကိုးကားခြင်း">ရင်းမြစ်များကို ကိုးကားခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:RS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:RS (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ယုံကြည်စိတ်ချရသော ရင်းမြစ်များကို အတည်ပြုခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:NPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:NPS (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">မူလရင်းမြစ်များကို မကူးချပါနှင့်</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:PLAG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:PLAG (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ခိုးယူကူးချခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:HOAX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:HOAX (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ကောလဟာလများ မဖန်တီးပါနှင့်</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:EL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:EL (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ပြင်ပလင့်ခ်များ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">အပြုအမူ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="မူဝါဒများ"><img alt="မူဝါဒများ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/17px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/34px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:CIV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:CIV (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">နိုင်ငံကြီးသားပီသခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:CON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:CON (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အများသဘောဆန္ဒ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:EDIT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:EDIT (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းမူဝါဒ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:HA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:HA (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အနှောက်အယှက်ပေးခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:VD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:VD (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">လက်သရမ်းခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%85%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%99%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:စည်းကမ်းများ အားလုံးကို မသိချင်ယောင်ဆောင်လိုက်ပါ">စည်းကမ်းများကို လျစ်လျူရှုခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:PA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:PA (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ရေးတိုက်ခိုက်အပုပ်ချခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:OWNER&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:OWNER (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အကြောင်းအရာများ၏ ပိုင်ရှင်</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:WAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:WAR (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တည်းဖြတ်ရေးတိုက်ပွဲ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:DR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:DR (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">အငြင်းပွားမှု ဖြေရှင်းခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SOCK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SOCK (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Sock puppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:LEGAL" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:LEGAL">ဥပဒေကြောင်းအရ ခြိမ်းခြောက်ခြင်း မရှိစေရ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Child_protection" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Child protection">ကလေးသူငယ်ကာကွယ်ခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure">အခကြေးငွေယူ တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအား ဖွင့်ဟခြင်း</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ"><img alt="လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/17px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/26px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/34px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:GF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:GF (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ရိုးသားစွာ ပြုမူဆက်ဆံခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:COI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:COI (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ကိုယ်ကျိုးစီးပွားအတွက် ပဋိပက္ခဖြစ်ခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:DE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:DE (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဖျက်လိုဖျက်စီး တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point">အချက်တစ်ခုကို ပုံဖော်ရန်အတွက် ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားကို မဖျက်ဆီးပါနှင့်</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:EQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:EQ (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ကျင့်ဝတ်ထုံးတမ်း</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Gaming the system">စနစ်ကို ကစားခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:လူသစ်များကို ကိုက်မစားပါနှင့်">လူသစ်များကို ကြိုဆိုပါ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Courtesy_vanishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Courtesy vanishing (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">လောကဝတ် ပျောက်ကွယ်ခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Responding_to_threats_of_harm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Responding to threats of harm (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ထိခိုက်နစ်နာစေမည့် ခြိမ်းခြောက်မှုများ တုံ့ပြန်ခြင်း</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">ဖျက်ပစ်ခြင်း</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=မူဝါဒများ&#124;မူဝါဒများ" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="မူဝါဒများ"><img alt="မူဝါဒများ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/17px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/34px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Deletion_policy" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Deletion policy">ဖျက်ပစ်ခြင်း မူဝါဒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8#ဆောင်းပါး(များ)အား_ဖျက်ပစ်ရန်အတွက်_အဆိုပြုခြင်း" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဖျက်ပစ်ရမည့်ဆောင်းပါးများ">ဖျက်ပစ်ရန် အဆိုပြုခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD_%E1%80%96%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:မဆိုင်းမတွ ဖျက်ပစ်ရန်အတွက် သတ်မှတ်ချက်များ">မဆိုင်းမတွ ဖျက်ပစ်ရန်အတွက် သတ်မှတ်ချက်များ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:ATTACK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ATTACK (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တိုက်ခိုက်သည့် စာမျက်နှာ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Oversight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Oversight (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:REVDEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:REVDEL (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">တည်းဖြတ်မူများ ဖျက်ပစ်ခြင်း</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=မူဝါဒများ&#124;မူဝါဒများ" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="မူဝါဒများ"><img alt="မူဝါဒများ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/17px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/26px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/34px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Administrators">စီမံခန့်ခွဲသူများ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Banning policy">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ပိတ်ပင်ခြင်း မူဝါဒ">ပိတ်ပင်ခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:PP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:PP (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">စာမျက်နှာ ကာကွယ်ခြင်း</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ&#124;လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ"><img alt="လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/17px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/26px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/34px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:LENGTH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:LENGTH (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ဆောင်းပါးအရွယ်အစား</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:BOLD" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:BOLD">သတ္တိရှိပါ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:DAB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:DAB (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">သံတူကြောင်းကွဲ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:TPG" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:TPG">ဆွေးနွေးချက်စာမျက်နှာ လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:SIGN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:SIGN (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">လက်မှတ်ထိုးခြင်း</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Broad-concept_article" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Broad-concept article">Broad-concept article</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">စတိုင်</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Manual_of_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Manual of Style">စတိုင်လက်စွဲ</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">လက်လှမ်းမှီနိုင်မှု</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">နားလည်နိုင်မှု</a></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">အမျိုးအစားခွဲခြင်း</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">ကဏ္ဍများ၊ စာရင်းများနှင့် လမ်းညွှန်တမ်းပလိတ်များ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ကဏ္ဍခွဲခြင်း">ကဏ္ဍခွဲခြင်း</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:NS10" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:NS10">တမ်းပလိတ် အမည်ညွှန်း</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">ပရောဂျက် အကြောင်းအရာ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="17px&#124;link=&#124;alt=လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ&#124;လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ"><img alt="လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/17px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/26px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cornflower_blue_check2.svg/34px-Cornflower_blue_check2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:NS4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:NS4 (စာမျက်နှာ မရှိသေးပါ)">ပရောဂျက် အမည်ညွှန်း</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">ဝီကီပရောဂျက်များ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:User_pages" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:User pages">အသုံးပြုသူစာမျက်နှာများ</a> <ul><li><a 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