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<li id="toc-Audioscrobbler_and_Last.fm_(2002–2006)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audioscrobbler_and_Last.fm_(2002–2006)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Audioscrobbler and Last.fm (2002–2006)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audioscrobbler_and_Last.fm_(2002–2006)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CBS_acquisition_and_redesign_(2007–2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CBS_acquisition_and_redesign_(2007–2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>CBS acquisition and redesign (2007–2009)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CBS_acquisition_and_redesign_(2007–2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_to_streaming_and_access_on_other_platforms_(2009–2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_to_streaming_and_access_on_other_platforms_(2009–2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Changes to streaming and access on other platforms (2009–2011)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changes_to_streaming_and_access_on_other_platforms_(2009–2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Website_and_desktop_application_redesigns_(2012–2013)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Website_and_desktop_application_redesigns_(2012–2013)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Website and desktop application redesigns (2012–2013)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Website_and_desktop_application_redesigns_(2012–2013)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_radio_streaming_and_redesign_(2014–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_radio_streaming_and_redesign_(2014–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>End of radio streaming and redesign (2014–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_radio_streaming_and_redesign_(2014–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funding_and_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding_and_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Funding and staff</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funding_and_staff-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Funding and staff subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funding_and_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Funding_prior_to_CBS_acquisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding_prior_to_CBS_acquisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Funding prior to CBS acquisition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding_prior_to_CBS_acquisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-User_accounts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_accounts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>User accounts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_accounts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Profile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recommendations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recommendations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Recommendations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recommendations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artist_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artist_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Artist pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artist_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Charts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Charts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Charts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Global_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Global charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Radio stations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Radio_stations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Radio stations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Radio_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Player" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Player</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Player-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scrobbling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scrobbling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Scrobbling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scrobbling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_third-party_applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_third-party_applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Other third-party applications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_third-party_applications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other third-party applications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_third-party_applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Supported_applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supported_applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Supported applications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supported_applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Last.fm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%81_%D8%A5%D9%85" title="لاست إف إم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاست إف إم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA._%D8%A7%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="لست. اف‌ام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لست. اف‌ام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F.%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="लास्ट.फएम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लास्ट.फएम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C.%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1" title="ลาสต์.เอฟเอ็ม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลาสต์.เอฟเอ็ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Last.fm" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Music database and statistics website</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Last.fm</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lastfm_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lastfm_logo.svg/200px-Lastfm_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lastfm_logo.svg/300px-Lastfm_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Lastfm_logo.svg/400px-Lastfm_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="179" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Last.fm_website_screenshot_(2024-12-12).webp" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Screenshot of last.fm homepage showing listenership statistics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/Last.fm_website_screenshot_%282024-12-12%29.webp/220px-Last.fm_website_screenshot_%282024-12-12%29.webp.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="601" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="441" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of the website homepage in December 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Online_music_database" class="mw-redirect" title="Online music database">Online music database</a>, music recommendation, events, statistics, <a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">social networking service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Multilingual" class="mw-redirect" title="Multilingual">Multilingual</a><br />(12)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data">Felix Miller, Martin Stiksel, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Breidenbruecker" title="Michael Breidenbruecker">Michael Breidenbruecker</a>, Thomas Willomitzer, Richard Jones</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm">last.fm</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Free, with optional subscription</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">20 March 2002<span class="noprint">; 22 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2002-03-20</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Last.fm</b> is a music website founded in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 2002. Utilizing a music <a href="/wiki/Recommender_system" title="Recommender system">recommender system</a> known as "Audioscrobbler," Last.fm creates a detailed profile of each user's musical preferences by recording the details of the <a href="/wiki/Music_download" title="Music download">tracks</a> they listen to, whether from <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a> stations or from the user's computer or portable music devices. This information is transferred ("scrobbled") to Last.fm's database via the music player (including, among others, <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deezer" title="Deezer">Deezer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">Tidal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qobuz" title="Qobuz">Qobuz</a>, <a href="/wiki/MusicBee" title="MusicBee">MusicBee</a>, <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anghami" title="Anghami">Anghami</a>) or through a <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">plug-in</a> installed in the user's <a href="/wiki/Media_player_software" title="Media player software">music player</a>. The data is then displayed on the user's profile page and compiled to create reference pages for individual artists. </p><p>On 30 May 2007, it was acquired by <a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a> through its streaming division <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>, which is now part of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>, for £140 million (US$280 million, equivalent to $396,500,000 in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site previously offered a radio streaming service, which was discontinued on 28 April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-2014change_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014change-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ability to access the extensive catalogue of music stored on the site was later removed entirely and replaced by links to <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> and Spotify where available.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current Last.fm website was developed from two separate sources, <i>Last.fm</i> and <i>Audioscrobbler,</i> which were merged in 2005. Audioscrobbler began as a <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> project by Richard Jones while he was attending the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton_School_of_Electronics_and_Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science">University of Southampton School of Electronics and Computer Science</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>scrobbling</i> is defined as the process of finding, processing, and distributing information related to people, music, and other data.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jones developed the first <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">plugins</a> and subsequently opened an <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a> to the community, which led to support for many music players across different <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> platforms. Audioscrobbler was initially limited to tracking which songs its users played on registered computers, enabling charting and collaborative filtering. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audioscrobbler_and_Last.fm_(2002–2006)"><span id="Audioscrobbler_and_Last.fm_.282002.E2.80.932006.29"></span>Audioscrobbler and Last.fm (2002–2006)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Audioscrobbler and Last.fm (2002–2006)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felix_Miller_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Felix_Miller_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Felix_Miller_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Felix_Miller_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Felix_Miller_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Felix_Miller_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Felix_Miller_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Felix Miller, one of the Last.fm founders</figcaption></figure> <p>Last.fm was founded in 2002 by Felix Miller, Martin Stiksel, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Breidenbruecker" title="Michael Breidenbruecker">Michael Breidenbruecker</a>, and Thomas Willomitzer, all hailing from <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> or <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. Initially established as an Internet radio station and music community site, it utilized similar music profiles to generate dynamic playlists. The site’s name employs a <a href="/wiki/Domain_hack" title="Domain hack">domain hack</a> using <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Top_level_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Top level domain">top level domain</a> of <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a>, which is popular among <a href="/wiki/FM_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="FM radio">FM radio</a>-related sites. The "love" and "ban" buttons enabled users to gradually customize their profiles. Last.fm won the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europrix (page does not exist)">Europrix</a> in 2002 and was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Ars_Electronica" title="Prix Ars Electronica">Prix Ars Electronica</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Audioscrobbler and Last.fm teams began collaborating closely, moving into the same offices in <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel" title="Whitechapel">Whitechapel</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. By 2003, Last.fm was fully integrated with Audioscrobbler profiles, allowing input through either an Audioscrobbler plugin or a Last.fm station. The sites also shared numerous community forums, although some were unique to each site. The original Audioscrobbler site at the audioscrobbler.com <a href="/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain name</a> was entirely merged into the new Last.fm site on 9 August 2005. Subsequently, Audioscrobbler.net was launched as a separate development-oriented site on 5 September 2005. At the bottom of each Last.fm page, there was an Audioscrobbler "<a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">slogan</a>" that changed each time the page was refreshed. Based on well-known sayings or advertisements, these slogans originally appeared at the top of the Audioscrobbler website pages and were created and contributed by the original site members.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Last.fm_favicon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_favicon.png/140px-Last.fm_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_favicon.png/210px-Last.fm_favicon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_favicon.png/280px-Last.fm_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The Last.fm icon</figcaption></figure> <p>An update to the site was implemented on 14 July 2006, which introduced a new <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">software application</a> for playing Last.fm radio streams and logging tracks played with other media players. Other changes included improvements to the friends system, updating it to require a <a href="/wiki/Two-way_communication" title="Two-way communication">two-way</a> friendship, the addition of the Last.fm "Dashboard" where users can view relevant information for their profiles on a single page, expanded options for purchasing music from <a href="/wiki/Online_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Online shop">online retailers</a>, and a new <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">visual design</a> for the website (including an optional black <a href="/wiki/Colour_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour scheme">colour scheme</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The site began expanding its language offerings on 15 July 2006,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> starting with a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a> version. Currently, the site is available in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified Chinese">Simplified Chinese</a>. In late 2006, Last.fm won the award for Best Community Music Site at the <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio" title="Digital audio">Digital Music</a> Awards held in October.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Last.fm also partnered with <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a> on the Tuneglue-Audiomap project.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2007, Last.fm was nominated for Best Website at the <a href="/wiki/NME_Awards" title="NME Awards">NME Awards</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CBS_acquisition_and_redesign_(2007–2009)"><span id="CBS_acquisition_and_redesign_.282007.E2.80.932009.29"></span>CBS acquisition and redesign (2007–2009)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: CBS acquisition and redesign (2007–2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of April 2007, rumours surfaced regarding negotiations between <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> and Last.fm, indicating that CBS intended to acquire Last.fm for approximately £225 million ($449 million equivalent to $635,800,000 in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2007, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Channel_4_Radio" title="Channel 4 Radio">Channel 4 Radio</a> would broadcast a weekly show called "Worldwide Chart," reflecting the listening habits of Last.fm users worldwide. On 30 May 2007, it was revealed that Last.fm had been acquired by <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> for £140 million, with Last.fm's current <a href="/wiki/Management_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Management team">management team</a> remaining in place.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2008, the "new generation" Last.fm was launched, featuring a completely new layout, color scheme, and several new features, alongside the removal of some old ones.<sup id="cite_ref-newgeneration_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newgeneration-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this redesign was met with dissatisfaction among some users, who complained about the "unappealing and non-user-friendly layout," bugs, and slow performance.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-criticised1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-criticised1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paidcontent1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paidcontent1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, a month after the redesign, a CBS press release credited it with generating a 20% increase in the site's traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-controversial1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-controversial1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Last.fm debuted <a href="/wiki/Portishead_(band)" title="Portishead (band)">Portishead</a>'s album <a href="/wiki/Third_(Portishead_album)" title="Third (Portishead album)"><i>Third</i></a> on 21 April 2008, a week before its release. It was made available as a free stream on the website, attracting 327,000 listeners in 24 hours. It was the first time Last.fm made an album available before its release.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 February 2009, <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a> reported that "[the] <a href="/wiki/RIAA" class="mw-redirect" title="RIAA">RIAA</a> asked social music service Last.fm for data about its users' listening habits to find individuals with unreleased tracks on their computers. And Last.fm, which is owned by CBS, allegedly handed the data over to the RIAA."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to several public statements from both Last.fm and <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>, with Last.fm denying that it had shared any personal data with the RIAA.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The request was reportedly prompted by the leak of <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>'s then-unreleased album <i><a href="/wiki/No_Line_on_the_Horizon" title="No Line on the Horizon">No Line on the Horizon</a></i> and its subsequent widespread distribution through <a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer_file_sharing" title="Peer-to-peer file sharing">peer-to-peer file sharing</a> services such as <a href="/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="BitTorrent (protocol)">BitTorrent</a>. </p><p>Three months later, on 22 May 2009, TechCrunch reported that it was CBS, the parent company of Last.fm, that had handed over the data.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Last.fm once again denied this allegation, asserting that CBS could not have provided the data without Last.fm's knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changes_to_streaming_and_access_on_other_platforms_(2009–2011)"><span id="Changes_to_streaming_and_access_on_other_platforms_.282009.E2.80.932011.29"></span>Changes to streaming and access on other platforms (2009–2011)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Changes to streaming and access on other platforms (2009–2011)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 24 March 2009, Last.fm announced a change in its free streaming policy. According to the <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a> post,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "[...] In the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany, nothing will change. In all other countries, listening to Last.fm Radio will soon require a subscription of €3.00 per month." This change took effect on 22 April 2009. The announcement sparked a wave of disappointment among users, leading to a decline in data submissions, refusal to update signatures or avatars, and even account deletions.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 September 2009, <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a> announced that Last.fm programming would be available for the first time on four major market FM stations through their <a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a> multicasts. This included <a href="/wiki/KCBS-FM" title="KCBS-FM">KCBS-HD2</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/KITS" title="KITS">KITS-HD3</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNEW-FM" title="WNEW-FM">WWFS-HD2</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WXRT-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WXRT-FM">WXRT-HD3</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. The programming, which primarily featured music aggregated from Last.fm's user-generated weekly music charts, as well as live performances and interviews from the Last.fm studios in New York City, debuted on 5 October.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 April 2010, Last.fm announced the removal of the option to preview entire tracks, redirecting users instead to sites such as the free <a href="/wiki/The_Hype_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hype Machine">Hype Machine</a> and the pay-to-listen service <a href="/wiki/MOG_(online_music)" title="MOG (online music)">MOG</a> for this purpose. This decision provoked a significant negative reaction from some members of the Last.fm user community, who perceived the removal as a hindrance to lesser-known and unsigned artists' ability to gain exposure for their music, as well as to the overall enjoyment of the site.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new "Play direct from artist" feature was introduced shortly thereafter, allowing artists to select individual tracks for users to stream in full.<sup id="cite_ref-artist_feedback_loop_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artist_feedback_loop-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ability to listen to custom radio stations, such as "personal tag radio" and "loved tracks radio," was withdrawn on 17 November 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This change provoked an angry response among users.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Last.fm stated that the move was due to licensing reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The change meant that a tag radio stream would now include all music tagged as such, rather than just that tagged by individual users, effectively broadening the number of tracks that could be streamed under any one tag set.<sup id="cite_ref-blog.last.fm_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blog.last.fm-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Website_and_desktop_application_redesigns_(2012–2013)"><span id="Website_and_desktop_application_redesigns_.282012.E2.80.932013.29"></span>Website and desktop application redesigns (2012–2013)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Website and desktop application redesigns (2012–2013)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2012, Last.fm was breached by hackers, resulting in the compromise of more than 43 million user accounts.<sup id="cite_ref-hack_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hack-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The full extent of the breach, along with its connection to similar attacks against <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a>, <a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a> during the same timeframe, was not confirmed until August 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-hack_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hack-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The passwords were encrypted using an outdated, <a href="/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)" title="Salt (cryptography)">unsalted</a> <a href="/wiki/MD5" title="MD5">MD5</a> <a href="/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function" title="Cryptographic hash function">hash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hack_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hack-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Last.fm informed users of the attack in June 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 February 2012, Last.fm announced the launch of a new beta desktop client for public testing.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new scrobbler was subsequently released for all users on 15 January 2013. </p><p>On 12 July 2012, Last.fm announced a new website redesign that was open to public beta, inviting feedback from users participating in the testing phase.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The redesign officially went live for all users on 2 August 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-changesforum_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-changesforum-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While technology websites received the redesign positively,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many users expressed dissatisfaction with the changes on the website's forum.<sup id="cite_ref-changesforum_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-changesforum-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 June 2012, Last.fm launched Last.fm Originals, a new website featuring exclusive performances and interviews with various musical artists.<sup id="cite_ref-originals_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-originals-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 December 2012, it was announced that Last.fm would discontinue its radio service after January 2013 for subscribers in all countries except the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-2013change_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013change-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, radio in the desktop client would require a subscription in the US, UK, and Germany, although the website radio would remain free in those countries.<sup id="cite_ref-2013change_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013change-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_radio_streaming_and_redesign_(2014–present)"><span id="End_of_radio_streaming_and_redesign_.282014.E2.80.93present.29"></span>End of radio streaming and redesign (2014–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: End of radio streaming and redesign (2014–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2014, the website announced on-demand integration with <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a> and introduced a new <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>-powered radio player.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the introduction of the YouTube player, the standard radio service became a subscriber-only feature. </p><p>On 26 March 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-lastfmshutdown_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lastfmshutdown-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Last.fm announced that it would discontinue its streaming radio service on 28 April 2014. In a statement, the site indicated that the decision was made to "focus on improving scrobbling and recommendations".<sup id="cite_ref-2014change_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014change-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 April 2015, Last.fm released a subscriber-exclusive beta version of a new website redesign.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a> described user reactions on the site's forums during the week of the redesign as "universally negative".<sup id="cite_ref-feedbackforums_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feedbackforums-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-digitalspy_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-digitalspy-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Music Manager was discontinued, and music uploaded to the site by musicians and record labels became inaccessible. After the integration with Spotify, these tracks could still be played and downloaded where the option was available; however, following the change, artists themselves were unable to access their songs in the Last.fm catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The website experienced a slight revival during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, beginning in 2020, linked to its popularity within music communities on the communication platform <a href="/wiki/Discord" title="Discord">Discord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Last.fm celebrated its twentieth anniversary in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Third-party developers have created programs that integrate users' listening statistical data with Discord, including a popular bot from the Netherlands that has over 400,000 total users.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funding_and_staff">Funding and staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Funding and staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Last.fm Ltd is funded through the sale of <a href="/wiki/Online_advertising" title="Online advertising">online advertising</a> space and monthly user subscriptions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funding_prior_to_CBS_acquisition">Funding prior to CBS acquisition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Funding prior to CBS acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, the company received its first round of <a href="/wiki/Angel_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel money">angel money</a> from Peter Gardner, an <a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">investment banker</a> who was introduced to the founders as early as 2002. A second round was led by Stefan Glaenzer, joined by <a href="/wiki/Joi_Ito" title="Joi Ito">Joi Ito</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reid_Hoffman" title="Reid Hoffman">Reid Hoffman</a>, who also purchased shares from <a href="/wiki/Michael_Breidenbruecker" title="Michael Breidenbruecker">Michael Breidenbruecker</a>. In 2006, the company secured its first round of <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> funding from European investors <a href="/wiki/Index_Ventures" title="Index Ventures">Index Ventures</a>, whose General Partners Neil Rimer and Danny Rimer joined Last.fm's <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a>, which included Felix Miller, Martin Stiksel, and Stefan Glaenzer (chair).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Original founders Felix Miller, Martin Stiksel, and Richard Jones left the company in the summer of 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_accounts">User accounts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: User accounts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The free <a href="/wiki/User_(computing)" title="User (computing)">user account</a> provides access to all the main features listed below. Registered users are also able to send and receive private messages. The newly launched Last.fm Pro <a href="/wiki/User_(computing)" title="User (computing)">user account</a> adds additional features to the free tier, the most notable being the ability to change usernames and gain early access to new features. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Profile">Profile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Last.fm user can build a musical profile using any or all of several methods: by listening to their personal music collection on a music player application on a computer or an iPod with an <a href="#Audioscrobbler_plugin">Audioscrobbler plugin</a>, or by listening to the Last.fm <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a> service, either through the <a href="#Last.fm_client">Last.fm client</a> or the embedded player. All songs played are added to a <a href="/wiki/Data_logging" class="mw-redirect" title="Data logging">log</a> from which personal top artist/track <a href="/wiki/Bar_chart" title="Bar chart">bar charts</a> and musical recommendations are <a href="/wiki/Calculation" title="Calculation">calculated</a>. </p><p>Last.fm automatically generates a profile page for every user, which includes basic information such as their username, avatar, date of registration, and the total number of tracks played. There is also a Shoutbox for public messages. Profile pages are visible to all, along with a list of top artists and tracks, as well as the 10 most recently played tracks (which can be expanded). Each user's profile features a 'Taste-o-Meter' that provides a rating of how compatible the user's music taste is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Recommendations">Recommendations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Recommendations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Last.fm includes a personal recommendations page that is only visible to the user and lists suggested new music and events, all tailored to the user's preferences. Recommendations are calculated using a <a href="/wiki/Collaborative_filtering" title="Collaborative filtering">collaborative filtering</a> <a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">algorithm</a>, allowing users to browse and hear previews of a list of artists not featured on their own profiles but present on those of others with similar musical tastes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artist_pages">Artist pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Artist pages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once an artist has had a track or tracks "scrobbled" by at least one user, Last.fm automatically generates a main artist page. This page displays details such as the total number of plays, the total number of listeners, the most popular weekly and overall tracks, the top weekly listeners, a list of similar artists, the most popular tags, and a shoutbox for messages. Additionally, there are links to events, album and individual track pages, and similar artists radio. Official music videos and other videos imported from <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> may also be viewed on the relevant artist and track pages. </p><p>Users may contribute relevant biographical details and other information to any artist's main page in the form of a wiki. Edits are regularly moderated to prevent <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">vandalism</a>. A photograph of the artist may also be added. If more than one photograph is submitted, the most popular one is chosen by public vote. User-submitted content is licensed for use under the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> Attribution Share-Alike License and the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a>. </p><p>Last.fm currently cannot disambiguate artists with the same name; a single artist profile is shared between valid artists with identical names.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Last.fm and its users do not differentiate between the composer and the artist of music, which can lead to confusion in classical music genres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charts">Charts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One notable feature of Last.fm is the semi-automatic weekly generation and archiving of detailed personal music charts and statistics, which contribute to profile building. Users have access to several different charts, including Top Artists, Top Tracks, and Top Albums. Each of these charts is based on the actual number of listeners for the track, album, or artist, recorded through an Audioscrobbler plugin or the Last.fm radio stream. </p><p>Additionally, charts are available for the top tracks by each artist in the Last.fm system, as well as the top tracks for individual albums (when the tagging information of the audio file is available). Artist profiles also keep track of a <a href="/wiki/Short_list" title="Short list">short list</a> of Top Fans, calculated using a formula designed to reflect the importance of an artist in a fan's profile, balancing users who listen to hundreds of tracks against those who listen to only a few. </p><p>As the information generated is largely compiled from the <a href="/wiki/ID3" title="ID3">ID3</a> data from audio files "scrobbled" from users' own computers, inaccuracies and misspellings can lead to numerous errors in the listings. Tracks with ambiguous punctuation are particularly prone to separate listings, which can dilute the apparent popularity of a track. Artists or bands with the same name are not always differentiated. The system attempts to consolidate different artist tags into a single artist profile and has recently made efforts to harmonize track names.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_charts">Global charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Global charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Last.fm generates weekly "global" charts of the top 400 artists and tracks listened to by all Last.fm users.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The results differ significantly from traditional commercial <a href="/wiki/Music_chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Music chart">music charts</a> provided by the <a href="/wiki/UK_Top_40" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Top 40">UK Top 40</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Soundscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Soundscan">Soundscan</a>, and others, which are based on radio plays or sales. Last.fm charts are less volatile, and a new album's release may continue to be reflected in play data for many months or even years after it drops out of commercial charts. For example, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> have consistently ranked among the top five bands on Last.fm, reflecting the enduring popularity of their music regardless of current album sales. Significant events, such as the release of a highly anticipated album or the death of an artist, can have a substantial impact on the charts.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Global Tag Chart displays the 100 most popular tags used to describe artists, albums, and tracks. This is based on the total number of times the tag has been applied by Last.fm users since the tagging system was first introduced and does not necessarily reflect the number of users currently listening to any of the related "global tag radio" stations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_stations">Radio stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Radio stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Last.fm previously offered customized virtual "radio stations" consisting of uninterrupted audio streams of individual tracks selected from the music files in the music library. This service was discontinued on 28 April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stations could be based on the user's <a href="/wiki/Personal_Profile" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal Profile">personal profile</a>, the user's "musical neighbours," or the user's "friends." Additionally, stations could be created based on tags, provided enough music was associated with the same tag. Users could also create stations <a href="/wiki/On_the_fly" title="On the fly">on the fly</a>, and each artist page allowed the selection of a "similar artists" or "artist fan" radio station. In May 2009, Last.fm introduced Visual Radio, an enhanced version of Last.fm radio. This update brought features such as an artist slideshow and combo stations, which allowed users to listen to stations consisting of common similar artists or up to three artists or three tags.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the terms of the station's "radio" license, listeners may not select specific tracks (except as previews) or choose the order in which they are played. However, any of the tracks played may be skipped or banned completely. The appropriate royalties are paid to the copyright holders of all streamed audio tracks in accordance with UK law. The radio stream utilizes an <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a> format encoded at 128 kbit/s and 44.1 kHz, which can be played using the in-page <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a> player or the downloaded Last.fm client. Community-supported players are also available, along with a proxy that allows users to utilize a media player of their choice. </p><p>On 24 March 2009, Last.fm announced that access to Last.fm Radio would require a subscription of €3.00 per month for users residing outside the US, UK, and Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-announcement1_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-announcement1-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This change was initially set to take effect on 30 March, but was postponed<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until 22 April. This decision resulted in over 1,000 comments on the Last.fm blog, most of which were negative.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Streaming and radio services were discontinued by Last.fm on 28 April 2014, allowing the platform to "focus on its core product, the scrobbling experience." Despite the discontinuation of streaming, the website still generates recommendations based on a user's existing library.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Player">Player</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Player"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Last.fm Player</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Last.fm_software_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_software_screenshot.png/250px-Last.fm_software_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_software_screenshot.png/375px-Last.fm_software_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_software_screenshot.png/500px-Last.fm_software_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="663" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> client from version 1.4.2.58893 (early 2008).</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Last.fm</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">2.1.37 / 22 March 2016<span class="noprint">; 8 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2016-03-22</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#Beta" title="Software release life cycle">Preview release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">2.1.35 / 6 March 2013<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2013-03-06</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Media_player_(application_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Media player (application software)">Media player</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm/about/trackmymusic">Last.fm Download</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>An "in-page" player is automatically provided for all listeners using an <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>-enabled browser or with <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe Flash</a> installed on their computers. However, users must download and install the Last.fm client if they wish to include information about tracks played from their own digital music collection in their personal music profile. </p><p>Prior to August 2005, Last.fm generated an open <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">stream</a> that could be played in the user's music player of choice, accompanied by a <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">browser-based</a> player <a href="/wiki/Control_panel_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Control panel (computer)">control panel</a>. This approach proved challenging to support and has been officially discontinued. The Last.fm client is currently the only officially supported music player for streaming customized Last.fm radio on desktop computers. The current version integrates the music player functions with the plugin that transmits all track data to the Last.fm server, effectively replacing the separate Last.fm Player and standalone track submission plugins. It is also <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> licensed under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> and is available for <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> operating systems. </p><p>The player allows users to enter the name of any artist or tag, presenting a choice of several similar artist stations or global tag stations. Alternatively, users may play Recommendation radio or any of their personal radio stations without needing to visit the website. </p><p>The player displays the name of the currently playing station and track, the song's artist, title, and track length, as well as album details, the artist's photo and biographical information, <a href="/wiki/Album_cover" title="Album cover">album cover</a> art when available, lists of similar artists, the most popular tags, and top fans. Several buttons allow users to <i>love</i>, <i>skip</i>, or <i>ban</i> a song. The <i>love</i> button adds the song to the user's <i>loved tracks</i> list, while the <i>ban</i> button ensures that the song will not be played again. Both features affect the user's profile, whereas the <i>skip</i> button does not. Other buttons enable users to tag or recommend the currently playing track. Additional features offered by the application include minor editing of the user's profile, such as removing recently played artists and songs from the loved, banned, or previously played track lists; lists of friends and neighbors; lists of tags; and a list of previously played radio stations. Users can also open their full Last.fm profile page directly from the player. </p><p>The client also allows users to install player plugins that integrate with various standalone <a href="/wiki/Media_player_(application_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Media player (application software)">media players</a>, enabling the submission of tracks played in those programs.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the latest version<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (September 2020)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> of the Last.fm Player application, users can choose to utilize an external player. When this option is selected, the Last.fm Player provides a local URL through which the Last.fm music stream is proxied. Users can then open this URL in their preferred media player. </p><p>A new version of the desktop client, which had been in beta since early 2012, was released on 15 January 2013. This version disabled the radio function for free users; a paid subscription is required to access that feature. </p><p>Last.fm has also developed client software for mobile phones running the iPhone OS, BlackBerry OS, and the <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> OS. These apps have only been released in the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany, with the company claiming for four years that it is negotiating licenses to make streaming available in other countries. </p><p>Last.fm experienced an outage lasting more than 22 hours on 10 June 2014, marking one of the longest interruptions the company has faced. However, the company remained in contact with visitors through a status page.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scrobbling">Scrobbling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Scrobbling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to automatically tracking music played via Last.fm's radio, users can also contribute (scrobble) listening data to their Last.fm profile from other streaming sites or by tracking music played locally on their personal devices. Scrobbling is feasible with music stored and played locally through software on devices such as PCs, mobile phones, tablets, and standalone (hardware) media players. In fact, these were the only methods for scrobbling listening data both before and after the launch of the Last.fm radio service. </p><p>Certain sites and media players have built-in capabilities to upload (scrobble) listening data, while for others, users must <a href="/wiki/Download" title="Download">download</a> and install a <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">plugin</a> for their music player. This plugin automatically submits the artist and title of the <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">song</a> after either half of the song or the first four minutes has played, whichever comes first. If the track is shorter than 30 seconds (31 seconds in <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>) or lacks <a href="/wiki/Metadata_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metadata (computing)">metadata</a> (<a href="/wiki/ID3" title="ID3">ID3</a>, <a href="/wiki/CDDB" title="CDDB">CDDB</a>, etc.), the track will not be submitted. To accommodate dial-up users or those listening to music while offline, <a href="/wiki/Web_cache" title="Web cache">caching</a> of the data and submission in bulk is also possible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_third-party_applications">Other third-party applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other third-party applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supported_applications">Supported applications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Supported applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Build Last.fm</dt></dl> <p>As of March 2008, the website introduced a section titled "Build," where third-party applications can be submitted for review and subsequently posted to the page.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>SXSW Band-Aid</dt></dl> <p>Last.fm partnered with the <a href="/wiki/SXSW" class="mw-redirect" title="SXSW">SXSW</a> festival to create an application embedded in the corresponding group page that filters the various artists at the festival based on a user's listening statistics. It also utilizes Last.fm's recommendation service to suggest other performing artists that the user has not yet listened to.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_radio_stations" title="List of Internet radio stations">List of Internet radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_online_music_databases" title="List of online music databases">List of online music databases</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whois.domaintools.com/last.fm">"Last.fm WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info – DomainTools"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WHOIS" title="WHOIS">WHOIS</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181204114944/http://whois.domaintools.com/last.fm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viacom+Still+Buying+Last.fm+for+%24450+Million&rft.pub=Mashable&rft.date=2007-04-27&rft.aulast=Cashmore&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2007%2F04%2F27%2Flastfm-viacom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6701863.stm">"Music site Last.fm bought by CBS"</a>. BBC News. 30 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180519223937/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6701863.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Another+Blanket+Denial+By+Last.fm&rft.date=2009-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2009%2F05%2F23%2Fanother-blanket-denial-by-lastfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2009/03/24/lastfm-radio-announcement">"Last.fm Radio Announcement"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217155915/http://blog.last.fm/2009/03/24/lastfm-radio-announcement">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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BBC News. 25 March 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090331014645/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7963812.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS%2825+March+2009%29%3A+Last.fm+to+charge+for+streaming&rft.date=2009-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F7963812.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20100908060556/http://www.radio-info.com/news/cbs-radio-to-use-lastfm-programming-on-hd-2-channels-in-four-major-markets">"CBS Radio to use Last.fm programming on HD-2 channels in four major markets"</a>. <i>Radio-Info.com</i>. 11 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio-info.com/news/cbs-radio-to-use-lastfm-programming-on-hd-2-channels-in-four-major-markets">the original</a> on 8 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio-Info.com&rft.atitle=CBS+Radio+to+use+Last.fm+programming+on+HD-2+channels+in+four+major+markets&rft.date=2009-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio-info.com%2Fnews%2Fcbs-radio-to-use-lastfm-programming-on-hd-2-channels-in-four-major-markets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/617074/">"Site Update – track page beta, streaming changes – Feedback and Ideas –"</a>. Last.fm. 12 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150227221251/http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/617074">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Site+Update+%E2%80%93+track+page+beta%2C+streaming+changes+%E2%80%93+Feedback+and+Ideas+%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft.date=2010-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fforum%2F21717%2F_%2F617074%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artist_feedback_loop-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-artist_feedback_loop_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2010/04/21/the-artist-feedback-loop">"Last.fm – the Blog · The artist feedback loop"</a>. Blog.last.fm. 21 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902102605/http://blog.last.fm/2010/04/21/the-artist-feedback-loop">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+%E2%80%93+the+Blog+%C2%B7+The+artist+feedback+loop&rft.pub=Blog.last.fm&rft.date=2010-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2010%2F04%2F21%2Fthe-artist-feedback-loop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615052517/http://www.last.fm/stationchanges2010">"Station changes at Last.fm"</a>. Last.fm. 15 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/stationchanges2010">the original</a> on 15 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Station+changes+at+Last.fm&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fstationchanges2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/653360/4#f13717305">"Site update – forthcoming changes for subscribers – Feedback and Ideas –"</a>. Last.fm. 21 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220082232/http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/653360/4#f13717305">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Site+update+%E2%80%93+forthcoming+changes+for+subscribers+%E2%80%93+Feedback+and+Ideas+%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft.date=2010-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fforum%2F21717%2F_%2F653360%2F4%23f13717305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/653360/34#f13764621">"Site update – forthcoming changes for subscribers – Feedback and Ideas –"</a>. Last.fm. 21 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331185652/http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/653360/34#f13764621">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Site+update+%E2%80%93+forthcoming+changes+for+subscribers+%E2%80%93+Feedback+and+Ideas+%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft.date=2010-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fforum%2F21717%2F_%2F653360%2F34%23f13764621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blog.last.fm-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-blog.last.fm_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2010/04/12/yes-it-does">"Last.fm – the Blog · Yes, it does!"</a>. Blog.last.fm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902073741/http://blog.last.fm/2010/04/12/yes-it-does">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+%E2%80%93+the+Blog+%C2%B7+Yes%2C+it+does%21&rft.pub=Blog.last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2010%2F04%2F12%2Fyes-it-does&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hack-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hack_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hack_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hack_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2016" class="citation web cs1">Gallagher, Sean (2 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/09/over-40-million-usernames-passwords-from-2012-breach-of-last-fm-surface/">"Over 40 million usernames, passwords from 2012 breach of Last.fm surface"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160923062636/http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/09/over-40-million-usernames-passwords-from-2012-breach-of-last-fm-surface/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Over+40+million+usernames%2C+passwords+from+2012+breach+of+Last.fm+surface&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fsecurity%2F2016%2F09%2Fover-40-million-usernames-passwords-from-2012-breach-of-last-fm-surface%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160926041058/http://www.last.fm/passwordsecurity">"Last.fm Password Security Update – Last.fm"</a>. <i>Last.fm</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/passwordsecurity">the original</a> on 26 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Last.fm&rft.atitle=Last.fm+Password+Security+Update+%E2%80%93+Last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fpasswordsecurity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/2031829">"Desktop Application Beta (2012) – Feedback and Ideas –"</a>. Last.fm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502001428/http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/2031829">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Desktop+Application+Beta+%282012%29+%E2%80%93+Feedback+and+Ideas+%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fforum%2F21717%2F_%2F2031829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130213122515/http://www.last.fm/group/Audioscrobbler+Beta/forum/30705/_/2031831/_/17750201">"Desktop Application Beta (2012) – Audioscrobbler Beta Discussions –"</a>. Last.fm. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Desktop+Application+Beta+%282012%29+%E2%80%93+Audioscrobbler+Beta+Discussions+%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fgroup%2FAudioscrobbler%2BBeta%2Fforum%2F30705%2F_%2F2031831%2F_%2F17750201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/group/Audioscrobbler+Beta">"Audioscrobbler Beta – Group at"</a>. Last.fm. 15 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929234204/http://www.last.fm/group/Audioscrobbler+Beta">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Audioscrobbler+Beta+%E2%80%93+Group+at&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fgroup%2FAudioscrobbler%2BBeta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/group/Last.fm+July+2012+Beta">"July 2012 Beta – Group at"</a>. Last.fm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220012831/http://www.last.fm/group/Last.fm+July+2012+Beta">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=July+2012+Beta+%E2%80%93+Group+at&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fgroup%2FLast.fm%2BJuly%2B2012%2BBeta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-changesforum-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-changesforum_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-changesforum_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130213151418/http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/2067262/_/18400188">"Site update – Catalogue Pages – Feedback and Ideas –"</a>. Last.fm. 2 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/2067262/_/18400188">the original</a> on 13 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Site+update+%E2%80%93+Catalogue+Pages+%E2%80%93+Feedback+and+Ideas+%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft.date=2012-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fforum%2F21717%2F_%2F2067262%2F_%2F18400188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2012/08/03/design-changes-to-lastfm">"Last.fm – the Blog · Design Changes to Last.fm"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+%E2%80%93+the+Blog+%C2%B7+Design+Changes+to+Last.fm&rft.pub=Blog.last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2012%2F08%2F03%2Fdesign-changes-to-lastfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2012/07/27/last-fm-redesign">"Last.fm gets a pretty new UI for its most important pages"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+gets+a+pretty+new+UI+for+its+most+important+pages&rft.pub=VentureBeat&rft.date=2012-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2012%2F07%2F27%2Flast-fm-redesign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120802030149/http://gadgetsteria.com/2012/07/27/last-fm-website-ui-refresh-shown-off-in-screenshots/">"Last.fm Website UI Refresh Shown Off in Screenshots"</a>. Gadgetsteria. 27 July 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gadgetsteria.com/2012/07/27/last-fm-website-ui-refresh-shown-off-in-screenshots/">the original</a> on 2 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+Website+UI+Refresh+Shown+Off+in+Screenshots.&rft.pub=Gadgetsteria&rft.date=2012-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgadgetsteria.com%2F2012%2F07%2F27%2Flast-fm-website-ui-refresh-shown-off-in-screenshots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBryant2012" class="citation web cs1">Bryant, Martin (27 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/dd/2012/08/03/last-fm-rolls-out-redesigned-artist-album-and-track-pages-to-all-users/">"Last.fm Rolls Out Its New Design to All Users"</a>. The Next Web. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130822041521/http://thenextweb.com/dd/2012/08/03/last-fm-rolls-out-redesigned-artist-album-and-track-pages-to-all-users/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+Rolls+Out+Its+New+Design+to+All+Users&rft.pub=The+Next+Web&rft.date=2012-07-27&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fdd%2F2012%2F08%2F03%2Flast-fm-rolls-out-redesigned-artist-album-and-track-pages-to-all-users%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memeburn.com/2012/08/last-fms-new-image-heavy-and-responsive-redesign/">"Last.fm's new image-heavy and responsive redesign"</a>. memeburn. 3 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528012639/http://memeburn.com/2012/08/last-fms-new-image-heavy-and-responsive-redesign/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm%27s+new+image-heavy+and+responsive+redesign&rft.pub=memeburn&rft.date=2012-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemeburn.com%2F2012%2F08%2Flast-fms-new-image-heavy-and-responsive-redesign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-originals-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-originals_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrice2012" class="citation web cs1">Price, Chris (19 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2012/06/19/lastfm-originals">"Last.fm Originals"</a>. Last.fm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120622215025/http://blog.last.fm/2012/06/19/lastfm-originals">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+Originals&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft.date=2012-06-19&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2012%2F06%2F19%2Flastfm-originals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013change-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013change_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013change_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/announcements/radio2013">"Radio changes to Last.fm from Tuesday 15 January 2013 –"</a>. Last.fm. 15 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170928045940/https://www.last.fm/announcements/radio2013">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+changes+to+Last.fm+from+Tuesday+15+January+2013+%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fannouncements%2Fradio2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBryant2012" class="citation web cs1">Bryant, Martin (13 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/media/2012/12/13/last-fm-to-kill-its-radio-feature-in-many-countries-next-month-making-it-a-paid-feature-in-the-us-uk-and-germany/">"Last.fm to Kill its Radio Feature in Many Countries Next Month"</a>. Thenextweb.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130912174944/http://thenextweb.com/media/2012/12/13/last-fm-to-kill-its-radio-feature-in-many-countries-next-month-making-it-a-paid-feature-in-the-us-uk-and-germany/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+to+Kill+its+Radio+Feature+in+Many+Countries+Next+Month&rft.pub=Thenextweb.com&rft.date=2012-12-13&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fmedia%2F2012%2F12%2F13%2Flast-fm-to-kill-its-radio-feature-in-many-countries-next-month-making-it-a-paid-feature-in-the-us-uk-and-germany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2014/01/29/did-someone-say-on-demand">"Last.fm – the Blog · Did Someone Say On Demand?"</a>. Blog.last.fm. 29 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140327234519/http://blog.last.fm/2014/01/29/did-someone-say-on-demand">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+%E2%80%93+the+Blog+%C2%B7+Did+Someone+Say+On+Demand%3F&rft.pub=Blog.last.fm&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2014%2F01%2F29%2Fdid-someone-say-on-demand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lastfmshutdown-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lastfmshutdown_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110208123459/http://you2ber.com/">"You2ber.com"</a>. You2ber.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.You2ber.com">the original</a> on 8 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=You2ber.com&rft.pub=You2ber.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.You2ber.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/2245350">"Last.fm Alpha/Beta"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151025145523/http://www.last.fm/forum/21717/_/2245350">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+Alpha%2FBeta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fforum%2F21717%2F_%2F2245350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feedbackforums-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-feedbackforums_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://getsatisfaction.com/lastfm">"Last.FM Support Community"</a>. <i>Get Satisfaction</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150821182128/https://getsatisfaction.com/lastfm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Get+Satisfaction&rft.atitle=Last.FM+Support+Community&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgetsatisfaction.com%2Flastfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-digitalspy-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-digitalspy_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEames,_Tom2015" class="citation web cs1">Eames, Tom (18 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalspy.com/tech/news/a664005/lastfm-unveils-brand-new-site-design-and-most-users-are-really-upset-about-it.html#~plKw0PF4TqT9Pz">"Last.fm unveils new site design and most users are really upset about it"</a>. <i>Digital Spy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150819104256/http://www.digitalspy.com/tech/news/a664005/lastfm-unveils-brand-new-site-design-and-most-users-are-really-upset-about-it.html#~plKw0PF4TqT9Pz">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Last.fm+unveils+new+site+design+and+most+users+are+really+upset+about+it&rft.date=2015-08-18&rft.au=Eames%2C+Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Ftech%2Fnews%2Fa664005%2Flastfm-unveils-brand-new-site-design-and-most-users-are-really-upset-about-it.html%23~plKw0PF4TqT9Pz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/features/article/discord-music-fandoms/">"On Discord, Music Fans Become Artists' Besties, Collaborators, and Even Unpaid Interns"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. 25 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009204931/https://pitchfork.com/features/article/discord-music-fandoms/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=On+Discord%2C+Music+Fans+Become+Artists%27+Besties%2C+Collaborators%2C+and+Even+Unpaid+Interns&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Ffeatures%2Farticle%2Fdiscord-music-fandoms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musically.com/2022/11/25/last-fm-20-music-tech-michael-horan/">"Last.fm is 20: VP of Product Michael Horan on Last.fm's 20 years in music-tech - and the future of data in the music industry - Music Ally"</a>. 25 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222221536/https://musically.com/2022/11/25/last-fm-20-music-tech-michael-horan/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+is+20%3A+VP+of+Product+Michael+Horan+on+Last.fm%27s+20+years+in+music-tech+-+and+the+future+of+data+in+the+music+industry+-+Music+Ally&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusically.com%2F2022%2F11%2F25%2Flast-fm-20-music-tech-michael-horan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKastrenakes2022" class="citation web cs1">Kastrenakes, Jacob (22 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/22/23473358/lastfm-discord-bot-neil-young-spotify">"Last.fm turns 20 and now has a following on Discord"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009204932/https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/22/23473358/lastfm-discord-bot-neil-young-spotify">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Last.fm+turns+20+and+now+has+a+following+on+Discord&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft.aulast=Kastrenakes&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F11%2F22%2F23473358%2Flastfm-discord-bot-neil-young-spotify&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=170159">"Last.fm Secures Series A Funding From Index Ventures"</a>. PR Newswire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608193428/http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=170159">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+Secures+Series+A+Funding+From+Index+Ventures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.co.uk%2Fcgi%2Fnews%2Frelease%3Fid%3D170159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2009/06/10/message-from-the-lastfm-founders-felix-rj-and-martin">"Message from the Last.fm founders"</a>. last.fm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414095912/http://blog.last.fm/2009/06/10/message-from-the-lastfm-founders-felix-rj-and-martin">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Message+from+the+Last.fm+founders&rft.pub=last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2009%2F06%2F10%2Fmessage-from-the-lastfm-founders-felix-rj-and-martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/help/faq/?category=Artist+Pages#448">"Last.fm – The Social Music Revolution"</a>. Last.fm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915103603/http://www.last.fm/help/faq?category=Artist+Pages#448">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+%E2%80%93+The+Social+Music+Revolution&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fhelp%2Ffaq%2F%3Fcategory%3DArtist%2BPages%23448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100427222625/http://www.last.fm/charts/track">"Find and Browse Music on Last.fm – Last.fm"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/charts/track">the original</a> on 27 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+and+Browse+Music+on+Last.fm+%E2%80%93+Last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fcharts%2Ftrack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120804111005/http://www.last.fm/charts/artist?charttype=weekly&subtype=artist&range=1245585600-1246190400">"Find and Browse Music on Last.fm – Last.fm"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/charts/artist?charttype=weekly&subtype=artist&range=1245585600-1246190400">the original</a> on 4 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Find+and+Browse+Music+on+Last.fm+%E2%80%93+Last.fm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fcharts%2Fartist%3Fcharttype%3Dweekly%26subtype%3Dartist%26range%3D1245585600-1246190400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/03/26/last-fm-shuts-down-its-streaming-service-to-focus-on-scrobbling/">"Last.fm Shuts Down Its Streaming Service To Focus on Scrobbling"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>. 26 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210707155727/https://techcrunch.com/2014/03/26/last-fm-shuts-down-its-streaming-service-to-focus-on-scrobbling/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Last.fm+Shuts+Down+Its+Streaming+Service+To+Focus+on+Scrobbling&rft.date=2014-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F03%2F26%2Flast-fm-shuts-down-its-streaming-service-to-focus-on-scrobbling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2009/05/06/lastfm-visual-radio">"Last.fm – the Blog · Last.fm Visual Radio"</a>. Last.fm. 6 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328181235/http://blog.last.fm/2009/05/06/lastfm-visual-radio">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+%E2%80%93+the+Blog+%C2%B7+Last.fm+Visual+Radio&rft.pub=Last.fm&rft.date=2009-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2009%2F05%2F06%2Flastfm-visual-radio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-announcement1-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-announcement1_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2009/03/24/lastfm-radio-announcement">"Last.fm – the Blog · Last.fm Radio Announcement"</a>. Blog.last.fm. 24 March 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217155915/http://blog.last.fm/2009/03/24/lastfm-radio-announcement">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+%E2%80%93+the+Blog+%C2%B7+Last.fm+Radio+Announcement&rft.pub=Blog.last.fm&rft.date=2009-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2009%2F03%2F24%2Flastfm-radio-announcement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2009/03/30/radio-announcement-revisited">"Last.fm – the Blog · Radio Announcement Revisited"</a>. Blog.last.fm. 30 March 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090410071854/http://blog.last.fm/2009/03/30/radio-announcement-revisited">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+%E2%80%93+the+Blog+%C2%B7+Radio+Announcement+Revisited&rft.pub=Blog.last.fm&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2009%2F03%2F30%2Fradio-announcement-revisited&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2009/04/22/radio-subscriptions">"Last.fm – the Blog · Radio Subscriptions"</a>. Blog.last.fm. 22 April 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090425082447/http://blog.last.fm/2009/04/22/radio-subscriptions">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+%E2%80%93+the+Blog+%C2%B7+Radio+Subscriptions&rft.pub=Blog.last.fm&rft.date=2009-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2009%2F04%2F22%2Fradio-subscriptions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/forum/34905/_/2199780">"Last.fm Client Support: Last.fm Scrobbler 2.1.36 Update"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130913023122/http://www.last.fm/forum/34905/_/2199780">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+Client+Support%3A+Last.fm+Scrobbler+2.1.36+Update&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fforum%2F34905%2F_%2F2199780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.last.fm/client/ChangeLog.txt">"Last.fm Latest Version Log"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011012242/http://static.last.fm/client/ChangeLog.txt">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+Latest+Version+Log&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.last.fm%2Fclient%2FChangeLog.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJälevik2006" class="citation web cs1">Jälevik, Erik (3 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.last.fm/group/Audioscrobbler+Beta/forum/30705/_/95809">"Last.fm forum: Read this to get started (old beta!)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061019122605/http://www.last.fm/group/Audioscrobbler+Beta/forum/30705/_/95809">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+forum%3A+Read+this+to+get+started+%28old+beta%21%29&rft.date=2006-04-03&rft.aulast=J%C3%A4levik&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.last.fm%2Fgroup%2FAudioscrobbler%2BBeta%2Fforum%2F30705%2F_%2F95809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issitedownrightnow.com/status/last.fm">"Is Last.fm Down Right Now? – Last.fm not working"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140704014131/http://www.issitedownrightnow.com/status/last.fm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+Last.fm+Down+Right+Now%3F+%E2%80%93+Last.fm+not+working&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.issitedownrightnow.com%2Fstatus%2Flast.fm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2008/02/28/build">"Last.fm Blog – "Build"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302180915/http://blog.last.fm/2008/02/28/build">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+Blog+%E2%80%93+%22Build%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2008%2F02%2F28%2Fbuild&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.last.fm/2008/03/02/were-here-to-help-lastfms-sxsw-band-aid">"Last.fm Blog – "SXSW Band Aid"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306013651/http://blog.last.fm/2008/03/02/were-here-to-help-lastfms-sxsw-band-aid">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Last.fm+Blog+%E2%80%93+%22SXSW+Band+Aid%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.last.fm%2F2008%2F03%2F02%2Fwere-here-to-help-lastfms-sxsw-band-aid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALast.fm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last.fm&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Last.fm" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Last.fm">Last.fm</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.last.fm">Last.fm</a> – official site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audioscrobbler.net">Audioscrobbler development site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090816083558/http://lastfm.zage.org.uk/">The Old Last.fm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/bbncpldmanoknoahidbgmkgobgmhnafh">Free Last.fm Music Streamer Plugin for Chrome</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711111908/https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/bbncpldmanoknoahidbgmkgobgmhnafh">Archived</a> 11 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rockbites.com/newsByMonth/2003July/2003July22-1.html">Tiny webcaster Last.fm causes major online splash</a>, Rockbites, 22 July 2003</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,59522,00.html">Last.fm: Music to Listeners' Ears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>, 7 July 2003</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itconversations.com/shows/detail727.html">The Musical Myware</a>, Audio presentation by CEO Felix Miller, IT Conversations, 7 March 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.guardian.co.uk/netmusic/story/0,,1939031,00.html">Guardian Unlimited Interview</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> Interview with Last.fm co-founder, Martin Stiksel, 4 November 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/music/2009/06/music-jones-stiksel-cbs">The Celestial Jukebox</a>, New Statesman on the story of Last.fm, June 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121103849/http://www.lastfmwidget.com/">Last.fm music charts widget</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockybytes.com/last-fm">Last.fm for PC alternative download</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issitedownrightnow.com/status/last.fm">Last.fm Down-Time Monitoring Tool</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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href="/wiki/Template:CBS_Radio" title="Template:CBS Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CBS_Radio" title="Template talk:CBS Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CBS_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CBS Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CBS_Radio349" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">Merged with <a href="/wiki/Audacy,_Inc." title="Audacy, Inc.">Entercom</a> in 2017</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_broadcast_stations_owned_by_CBS_Radio" title="List of broadcast stations owned by CBS Radio">AM Radio Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS_(AM)" title="KCBS (AM)">KCBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA_(AM)" title="KDKA (AM)">KDKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPTR_(AM)" title="KPTR (AM)">KFNQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTK" title="KHTK">KHTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIKK" title="KIKK">KIKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KILT_(AM)" title="KILT (AM)">KILT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOX" title="KMOX">KMOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNX_(AM)" title="KNX (AM)">KNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMPS_(AM)" title="KMPS (AM)">KRAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRLD_(AM)" title="KRLD (AM)">KRLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNT_(AM)" title="KXNT (AM)">KXNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXST" title="KXST">KXST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW_(AM)" title="KYW (AM)">KYW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZDG" title="KZDG">KZDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAOK" title="WAOK">WAOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM_(AM)" title="WBBM (AM)">WBBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ_(AM)" title="WBZ (AM)">WBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSQ" title="WHSQ">WCBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO_(AM)" title="WCCO (AM)">WCCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">WFAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS_(AM)" title="WINS (AM)">WINS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJFK_(AM)" title="WJFK (AM)">WJFK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZ_(AM)" title="WJZ (AM)">WJZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPHT" title="WPHT">WPHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQAM" title="WQAM">WQAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCR" title="WSCR">WSCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTIC_(AM)" title="WTIC (AM)">WTIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJ_(AM)" title="WWJ (AM)">WWJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXYT_(AM)" title="WXYT (AM)">WXYT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_broadcast_stations_owned_by_CBS_Radio" title="List of broadcast stations owned by CBS Radio">FM Radio Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KALV-FM" title="KALV-FM">KALV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNX-FM" title="KNX-FM">KAMP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-FM" title="KCBS-FM">KCBS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA-FM" title="KDKA-FM">KDKA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSON_(FM)" title="KSON (FM)">KEGY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEZK-FM" title="KEZK-FM">KEZK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEE" title="KMEE">KEZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRC-FM" title="KFRC-FM">KFRC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFRG" title="KFRG">KFRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHMX" title="KHMX">KHMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KILT-FM" title="KILT-FM">KILT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KITS" title="KITS">KITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">KJAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJKK" title="KJKK">KJKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKHH" title="KKHH">KKHH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLLC" title="KLLC">KLLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLOL" title="KLOL">KLOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLUC-FM" title="KLUC-FM">KLUC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSPF" title="KSPF">KLUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMLE" title="KMLE">KMLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNB" title="KMNB">KMNB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSWD_(FM)" title="KSWD (FM)">KMPS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMVK" title="KMVK">KMVK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMVQ-FM" title="KMVQ-FM">KMVQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXB" title="KMXB">KMXB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNCI" title="KNCI">KNCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOOL-FM" title="KOOL-FM">KOOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRLD-FM" title="KRLD-FM">KRLD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KROQ-FM" title="KROQ-FM">KROQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRTH" title="KRTH">KRTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFM" title="KSFM">KSFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTWV" title="KTWV">KTWV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXVV" title="KXVV">KVFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVIL" title="KVIL">KVIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXFG" title="KXFG">KXFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXQQ-FM" title="KXQQ-FM">KXQQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTE" title="KXTE">KXTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYKY" title="KYKY">KYKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMX" title="KYMX">KYMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYXY" title="KYXY">KYXY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZJK" title="KZJK">KZJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZOK-FM" title="KZOK-FM">KZOK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZZO" title="KZZO">KZZO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-FM" title="WBBM-FM">WBBM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINS-FM" title="WINS-FM">WBMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWBX" title="WWBX">WBMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ-FM" title="WBZ-FM">WBZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZZ" title="WBZZ">WBZZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-FM" title="WCBS-FM">WCBS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCFS-FM" title="WCFS-FM">WCFS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCH-FM" title="WDCH-FM">WDCH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOK" title="WDOK">WDOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSY-FM" title="WDSY-FM">WDSY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDZH" title="WDZH">WDZH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN-FM" title="WFAN-FM">WFAN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIAD" title="WIAD">WIAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIP-FM" title="WIP-FM">WIP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJFK-FM" title="WJFK-FM">WJFK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBMX_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WBMX (FM)">WJMK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZ-FM" title="WJZ-FM">WJZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKIS" title="WKIS">WKIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">WKRK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLIF" title="WLIF">WLIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLZL" title="WLZL">WLZL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">WNCX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEW-FM" title="WNEW-FM">WNEW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOCL" title="WOCL">WOCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGB_(FM)" title="WBGB (FM)">WODS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOGL" title="WOGL">WOGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOMC" title="WOMC">WOMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOMX-FM" title="WOMX-FM">WOMX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPGC-FM" title="WPGC-FM">WPGC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPOW" title="WPOW">WPOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQAL" title="WQAL">WQAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJHM" title="WJHM">WQMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRCH_(FM)" title="WRCH (FM)">WRCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTDY-FM" title="WTDY-FM">WTDY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTIC-FM" title="WTIC-FM">WTIC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSN" title="WUSN">WUSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVEE" title="WVEE">WVEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWMX" title="WWMX">WWMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXRT" title="WXRT">WXRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTU" title="WXTU">WXTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXYT-FM" title="WXYT-FM">WXYT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYCD" title="WYCD">WYCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZGC" title="WZGC">WZGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZLX" title="WZLX">WZLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZMX" title="WZMX">WZMX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Radio Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins_Radio_Network" title="Boston Bruins Radio Network">Boston Bruins Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS News Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Sports Radio">CBS Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_Radio_Network" title="New York Yankees Radio Network">New York Yankees Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audacy" title="Audacy">Radio.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eventful" title="Eventful">Eventful</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Last.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play.it" class="mw-redirect" title="Play.it">Play.it</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Infinity Broadcasting Corporation">Infinity Broadcasting Corporation</a> (former company name)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Global392" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Global" title="Template talk:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Global392" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Redstone" title="Shari Redstone">Shari Redstone</a> (Non-Executive Chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Entertainment Group">CBS<br />Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Flagship assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (12.5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/BET_Media_Group" title="BET Media Group">BET Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_Her" title="BET Her">BET Her</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">BET Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">BET Soul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_and_Stations" title="CBS News and Stations">CBS News<br />and Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&O</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC-TV" title="KCNC-TV">KCNC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA-TV" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOVR" title="KOVR">KOVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIX-TV" title="KPIX-TV">KPIX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVT" title="KTVT">KTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ-TV" title="WBZ-TV">WBZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV/KCCW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFOR-TV" title="WFOR-TV">WFOR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZ-TV" title="WJZ-TV">WJZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJ-TV" title="WWJ-TV">WWJ-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-TV" title="KCAL-TV">KCAL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAX-TV" title="KMAX-TV">KMAX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPYX" title="KPYX">KPYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTW" title="KSTW">KSTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXA" title="KTXA">KTXA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBFS-TV" title="WBFS-TV">WBFS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLNY-TV" title="WLNY-TV">WLNY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKD-TV" title="WPKD-TV">WPKD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPSG" title="WPSG">WPSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBK-TV" title="WSBK-TV">WSBK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOG" title="WTOG">WTOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUPA" title="WUPA">WUPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBXI-CD" title="WBXI-CD">WBXI-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li>Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Production &<br />distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studios" title="CBS Studios">CBS Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ticket_Entertainment" title="Big Ticket Entertainment">Big Ticket Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons, Inc.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Media_Ventures" title="CBS Media Ventures">CBS Media Ventures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Digital media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_MoneyWatch" title="CBS MoneyWatch">CBS MoneyWatch</a></li> <li>CBS Sports Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBSSports.com" title="CBSSports.com">CBSSports.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/247Sports" title="247Sports">247Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaxPreps" title="MaxPreps">MaxPreps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Watch" title="CBS Watch">CBS Watch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Last.fm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Streaming" title="Paramount Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_programming" title="List of Paramount+ original programming">original programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_films" title="List of Paramount+ original films">original films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)#Streaming_service" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">U.S. media<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks#MTV_Entertainment_Group" title="Paramount Media Networks">MTV Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(American_TV_channel)" title="CMT (American TV channel)">CMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="CMT Music">CMT Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logo_TV" title="Logo TV">Logo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(American_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (American TV channel)">MTV Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(TV_network)" title="MTV Live (TV network)">MTV Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">Pop TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_Networks" title="Showtime Networks">Showtime Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel" title="The Movie Channel">The Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flix_(TV_network)" title="Flix (TV network)">Flix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Group" title="Nickelodeon Group">Nickelodeon Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_at_Nite" title="Nick at Nite">Nick at Nite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr." title="Nick Jr.">Nick Jr. (block)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nick Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Studios" title="Avatar Studios">Avatar Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paws,_Inc." title="Paws, Inc.">Paws, Inc.</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount<br />Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Music" title="Paramount Music">Paramount Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures#As_a_Paramount_Global_subsidiary" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">International<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_Americas121" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Paramount Networks Americas">Paramount Networks Americas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Latin American TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(international_TV_channel)" title="MTV Live (international TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Brazilian TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (European TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Brazilian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Argentina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telefe" title="Telefe">Telefe</a> <ul><li>Córdoba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Rosario" title="Telefe Rosario">Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Santa_Fe" title="Telefe Santa Fe">Santa Fe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51% JV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIS_Productions" title="TIS Productions">TIS Productions</a> (majority stake)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brasil" title="MTV Brasil">MTV Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">MTV Hits Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Latin American TV channel)">MTV Hits Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">MTV Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJPX" title="WJPX">MTV Puerto Rico</a> (licensed)</li> <li>Nick 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Brazilian TV channel)">VH1 Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic">VH1 Classic United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">VH1 Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 HD">VH1 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Latin American TV channel)">VH1 Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">VH1 MegaHits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">VH1 Soul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_EMEAA182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Networks EMEAA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">MTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">MTV Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(African_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (African TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV (French TV channel)">France and Francophone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (French TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">Global</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s" title="MTV 90s">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indian TV channel)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Italian TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Japan" title="MTV Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Polish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Asian TV channel)">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Malaysian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Malaysian TV channel)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Philippine TV channel)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Global" title="Nickelodeon Global">Central/Eastern Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Ukrainian_TV_programming_block)" title="Nickelodeon (Ukrainian TV programming block)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Croatian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Croatian TV channel)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Serbian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Serbian TV channel)">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Slovenian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Slovenian TV channel)">Slovenia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Danish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)" title="Nickelodeon (European TV network)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Flemish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Flemish TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">France and French-speaking Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">Nickelodeon Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">Nickelodeon Teen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_channel" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Austria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Schweiz" title="Nickelodeon Schweiz">German-speaking Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Plus" title="Nickelodeon Plus">Nickelodeon Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Spanish_and_Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Spanish and Portuguese TV channel)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Israel)" title="Nickelodeon (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Walloon_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Walloon TV channel)">Wallonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick#International_versions" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Russian TV channel)">CIS, Ukraine and Georgia (previously Russia and Belarus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(German_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (German TV channel)">Germany, Austria and Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Greek_TV_programming_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Greek TV programming block)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li>Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(European_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Russian TV channel)">CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Belgian TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(French_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Austrian subfeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Swiss_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Swiss subfeed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy Central (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Comedy_Central" title="Hot Comedy Central">Hot Comedy Central (Israel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Polish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy Central (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Polsat Comedy Central Extra">Polsat Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Czech_Republic)" title="Paramount Network (Czech Republic)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li>Paramount Channel (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">BET</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_(French_TV_channel)" title="BET (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_International" title="BET International">Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ego_(TV_channel)" title="Ego (TV channel)">Ego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-One" title="J-One">J-One</a></li> <li>JVs with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International" title="AMC Networks International">AMC Networks International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_Cafe" title="Film Cafe">Film Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Reality" title="CBS Reality">CBS Reality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super!" title="Super!">Super!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Action_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="CBS Action (Polish TV channel)">CBS Action Poland</a></li> <li>Comedy Central <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Family_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central Family (Dutch TV channel)">Family Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindernet" title="Kindernet">Kindernet</a></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Adria)" title="MTV (Adria)">Adria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Austrian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Austrian TV channel)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Belgian TV channel)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Czech_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Czech TV channel)">Czech Republic and Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Estonian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (Estonian TV channel)">Eesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Finnish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Finnish TV channel)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indonesian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indonesian TV channel)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Lithuanian_%26_Latvian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Lithuanian & Latvian TV channel)">Lithuania and Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Middle_Eastern_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Middle Eastern TV channel)">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (New Zealand TV channel)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Nordic_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Nordic TV channel)">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Norwegian TV channel)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Philippine TV channel)">Original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pinoy" title="MTV Pinoy">MTV Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVph" title="MTVph">MTVph</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Russian TV channel)">Russia, CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swiss_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swiss TV channel)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Thailand" title="MTV Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Ukrainian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Ukrainian TV channel)">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (French TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New" title="MTV Brand New">MTV Brand New</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Classic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Polish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li>Club MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Hits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Idol" title="MTV Idol">MTV Idol</a></li> <li>MTV Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_24" title="MTV Music 24">MTV Music 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Plus" title="MTV Plus">MTV Plus</a></li> <li>MTV Pulse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (European TV channel)">MTV Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2_Pop" title="MTV2 Pop">MTV2 Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Russian TV channel)">Nickelodeon Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOOB" title="QOOB">QOOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Factory" title="The Music Factory">The Music Factory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Flanders" title="TMF Flanders">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Nederland" title="TMF Nederland">Nederland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Dance" title="TMF Dance">TMF Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_NL" title="TMF NL">TMF NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Pure" title="TMF Pure">TMF Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH-1_(German_TV_channel)" title="VH-1 (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Polish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks#Former_networks" title="Paramount International Networks">VIVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_Austria" title="VIVA Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(German_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIVA (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIVA (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount Networks UK & Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_channels" title="List of Paramount channels">List of Paramount channels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template:Paramount Networks UK & Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks UK & Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks UK & Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_UK_&amp;_Australia366" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount Networks UK & Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom<br />& Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Comedy Central</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)#Legend_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend Xtra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (British and Irish TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)#Nick_Jr._Too/Nick_Jr._2" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr. Too</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(AMC_Networks)" title="True Crime (AMC Networks)">True Crime</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Xtra" title="True Crime Xtra">True Crime Xtra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UK-only7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK-only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake!" title="Milkshake!">Milkshake!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" class="mw-redirect" title="My5">My5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia &<br />New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TEN_(TV_station)" title="TEN (TV station)">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Australian_TV_station)" title="ATV (Australian TV station)">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVQ" title="TVQ">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADS_(TV_station)" title="ADS (TV station)">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEW_(TV_station)" title="NEW (TV station)">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTC_(TV_station)" title="CTC (TV station)">Southern NSW/ACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLV/BCV" title="GLV/BCV">Regional Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNQ" title="TNQ">Regional Queensland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multichannels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Network_10#10_HD" title="Network 10">10 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Bold_Drama" title="10 Bold Drama">10 Bold Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Peach_Comedy" title="10 Peach Comedy">10 Peach Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Australian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You.tv" title="You.tv">you.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko (TV channel)">gecko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="CMT (Australian TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Australia and New Zealand)">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OzTAM" title="OzTAM">OzTAM</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canwest" title="Canwest">Canwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Network_10" title="List of programs broadcast by Network 10">Network 10 programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_daily" title="10 daily">10 daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_International" title="BET International">BET International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Justice" title="CBS Justice">CBS Justice</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base" title="MTV Base">Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (British and Irish TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Extra" title="MTV Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Flux" title="MTV Flux">Flux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_OMG" title="MTV OMG">OMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (British and Irish TV channel)">Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Shows" title="MTV Shows">Shows</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoonsters" title="Nicktoonsters">Nicktoonsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Smithsonian Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(Australian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spike (Australian TV channel)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spree_TV" title="Spree TV">Spree TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Guide" title="Ten Guide">Ten Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_(UK_%26_Ireland)" title="TMF (UK & Ireland)">TMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (British and Irish TV channel)">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH2" title="VH2">VH2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Viva (British and Irish TV channel)">Viva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><small><sup>1</sup>75% with <a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>2</sup>with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International_UK" title="AMC Networks International UK">AMC Networks International UK</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>3</sup>33% with <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a></small></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Paramount_Global" title="List of assets owned by Paramount Global">Miscellaneous<br />holdings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Broadcast_Center" title="CBS Broadcast Center">CBS Broadcast Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Consumer_Products" title="Paramount Consumer Products">Paramount Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global_Content_Distribution" title="Paramount Global Content Distribution">Paramount Global Content Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_(company)" title="Philo (company)">Philo</a> (unknown stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhoSay" title="WhoSay">WhoSay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former<br />holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXS_TV" title="AXS TV">AXS TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(retailer)" title="Blockbuster (retailer)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNET" title="BNET">BNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Cable" title="CBS Cable">CBS Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_People" title="Discovery People">CBS Eye on People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Films" title="CBS Films">CBS Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Innertube" title="CBS Innertube">CBS Innertube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Productions" title="CBS Productions">CBS Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Records_(2006)" title="CBS Records (2006)">CBS Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Telenoticias" title="CBS Telenoticias">CBS Telenoticias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowhound" title="Chowhound">Chowhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET_Video" title="CNET Video">CNET Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Download.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Download.com">Download.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UrbanBaby" title="UrbanBaby">UrbanBaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDNET" title="ZDNET">ZDNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SmartPlanet" title="SmartPlanet">SmartPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechRepublic" title="TechRepublic">TechRepublic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">Epix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Music" title="Famous Music">Famous Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FindArticles" title="FindArticles">FindArticles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_FM" title="Free FM">Free FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameRankings" title="GameRankings">GameRankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameTrailers" title="GameTrailers">GameTrailers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonix" title="Harmonix">Harmonix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDNet_Movies" title="HDNet Movies">HDNet Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFilm" title="IFilm">IFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Infinity Broadcasting Corporation">Infinity Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurge_Pictures" title="Insurge Pictures">Insurge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_World" title="King World">King World Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroLyrics" title="MetroLyrics">MetroLyrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieTickets.com" title="MovieTickets.com">MovieTickets.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopets" title="Neopets">Neopets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Earl Carroll Theatre (Los Angeles)">Nickelodeon on Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Records" title="Nickelodeon Records">Nick Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)#Mobile_apps" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnGamers" title="OnGamers">onGamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Digital_Entertainment" title="Paramount Digital Entertainment">Paramount Digital Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Parks" title="Paramount Parks">Paramount Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Stations_Group" title="Paramount Stations Group">Paramount Stations Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Studios" title="Paramount Television Studios">Paramount Television Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardel_Entertainment" title="Bardel Entertainment">Bardel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Film">Colorado Film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout.com" title="Scout.com">Scout.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockwave_(game_portal)" title="Shockwave (game portal)">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_Television" title="Spelling Television">Spelling Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV.com" title="TV.com">TV.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clicker.com" title="Clicker.com">Clicker.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">United Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VersionTracker" title="VersionTracker">VersionTracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Uno" title="VH1 Uno">VH1 Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18" title="Viacom18">Viacom18</a> (13%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_Entertainment_Store" title="Viacom Entertainment Store">Viacom Entertainment Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidCon" title="VidCon">VidCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Licensing_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Licensing Corporation">Westinghouse Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldvision_Enterprises" title="Worldvision Enterprises">Worldvision Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIC_Video" title="CIC Video">CIC Video</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_and_Western_Industries" title="Gulf and Western Industries">Gulf and Western Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Amusements" title="National Amusements">National Amusements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932005)" title="Viacom (1952–2005)">Viacom (1952–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom (2005–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse Electric Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_CBS" title="History of CBS">History of CBS</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/CBS,_Inc._v._FCC" title="CBS, Inc. v. FCC">CBS, Inc. v. FCC</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_of_CBS_Corporation_and_Viacom" title="Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom">Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_merger_of_CBS_and_Viacom" title="2019 merger of CBS and Viacom">2019 merger of CBS and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_merger_of_Skydance_Media_and_Paramount_Global" title="Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global">Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Paramount_Global" title="Criticism of Paramount Global">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_controversies_and_criticism" title="CBS News controversies and criticism">News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_Global_television_programs" title="List of Paramount Global television programs">Television programs</a></li> <li>Buildings and facilities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radford_Studio_Center" title="Radford Studio Center">Radford Studio Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Paramount_Pictures,_Inc." title="United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.">United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.</a></i> (1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_digital_distribution_platforms156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_digital_distribution_platforms" title="Template:Music digital distribution platforms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_digital_distribution_platforms" title="Template talk:Music digital distribution platforms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_digital_distribution_platforms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music digital distribution platforms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_digital_distribution_platforms156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">digital distribution</a> platforms</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_streaming_service" title="Music streaming service">Music streaming service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_music_store" title="Digital music store">Digital music store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_download" title="Music download">Music download</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7digital" title="7digital">7digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Amazon Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amuse_(music_company)" title="Amuse (music company)">Amuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anghami" title="Anghami">Anghami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audacy" title="Audacy">Audacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audiomack" title="Audiomack">Audiomack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandcamp" title="Bandcamp">Bandcamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatport" title="Beatport">Beatport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Believe_Music" title="Believe Music">Believe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleep.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleep.com">Bleep.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomplay" title="Boomplay">Boomplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD_Baby" title="CD Baby">CD Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Archives" title="Classical Archives">Classical Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CloudLibrary" title="CloudLibrary">cloudLibrary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deezer" title="Deezer">Deezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DI.FM" title="DI.FM">Digitally Imported</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DistroKid" title="DistroKid">DistroKid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditto_Music" title="Ditto Music">Ditto Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Djshop">Djshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EmuBands" title="EmuBands">EmuBands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMusic" title="EMusic">eMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDtracks" title="HDtracks">HDtracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoopla_(digital_media_service)" title="Hoopla (digital media service)">Hoopla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icecast" title="Icecast">Icecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDAGIO" title="IDAGIO">IDAGIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamendo" title="Jamendo">Jamendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_Records" title="Juno Records">Juno Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LANDR" title="LANDR">LANDR</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Last.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_Music" title="Line Music">Line Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live365" title="Live365">Live365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveOne" title="LiveOne">LiveOne (Live X Live / Slacker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAD_Solutions" title="MAD Solutions">MAD Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melon_(online_music_service)" title="Melon (online music service)">Melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixcloud" title="Mixcloud">Mixcloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moov" title="Moov">MOOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mora_(music_store)" title="Mora (music store)">mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Glue" title="Music Glue">Music Glue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napster_(streaming_service)" title="Napster (streaming service)">Napster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Music" title="Nintendo Music">Nintendo Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONErpm" title="ONErpm">ONErpm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_(streaming_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora (streaming service)">Pandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patari_(service)" title="Patari (service)">Patari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qobuz" title="Qobuz">Qobuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RockMyRun" title="RockMyRun">RockMyRun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROXi" title="ROXi">ROXi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinlet" title="Spinlet">Spinlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphonic_Distribution" title="Symphonic Distribution">Symphonic Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">Tidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TuneCore" title="TuneCore">TuneCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedMasters" title="UnitedMasters">UnitedMasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Music" title="Yandex Music">Yandex Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">YouTube Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8tracks.com" title="8tracks.com">8tracks.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Radio" title="AOL Radio">AOL Radio/Radio@AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AllOfMP3" title="AllOfMP3">AllOfMP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amie_Street" title="Amie Street">Amie Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aupeo" title="Aupeo">Aupeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandit.fm" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandit.fm">Bandit.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_World" title="BlackBerry World">BlackBerry World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BuyMusic" title="BuyMusic">BuyMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Jukebox" title="Electric Jukebox">Electric Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GhostTunes" title="GhostTunes">GhostTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoMusicNow" title="GoMusicNow">GoMusicNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Music" title="Google Play Music">Google Play Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grooveshark" title="Grooveshark">Grooveshark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guvera" title="Guvera">Guvera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Underground_Music_Archive" title="Internet Underground Music Archive">Internet Underground Music Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imeem" title="Imeem">imeem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMesh" title="IMesh">iMesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazaa" title="Kazaa">Kazaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnatune" title="Magnatune">Magnatune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixcrate" title="Mixcrate">Mixcrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOG_(online_music)" title="MOG (online music)">Mog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP3.com" title="MP3.com">MP3.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_Music" title="MSN Music">MSN Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murfie" title="Murfie">Murfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Music Unlimited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovi_(Nokia)" title="Ovi (Nokia)">Nokia Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MixRadio" title="MixRadio">MixRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusicStation" title="MusicStation">MusicStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbit" title="Nimbit">Nimbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NoiseTrade" title="NoiseTrade">NoiseTrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakuten.co.uk" title="Rakuten.co.uk">Play.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pono_(digital_music_service)" title="Pono (digital music service)">Pono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PressPlay" title="PressPlay">PressPlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puretracks" title="Puretracks">Puretracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical.fm" title="Radical.fm">Radical.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radionomy" title="Radionomy">Radionomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_(service)" title="Rara (service)">rara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simfy" title="Simfy">Simfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Connect" title="Sony Connect">Sony Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinner_(website)" title="Spinner (website)">Spinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpiralFrog" title="SpiralFrog">SpiralFrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardock_Central" title="Stardock Central">Stardock Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamwaves" title="Streamwaves">Streamwaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Jukebox" title="Style Jukebox">Style Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taazi" title="Taazi">Taazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TuneTribe" title="TuneTribe">TuneTribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiMP" title="WiMP">WiMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wowloud" title="Wowloud">Wowloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Music_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Music Radio">Yahoo! Music Radio / LAUNCHcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Music_Unlimited" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Music Unlimited">Yahoo! Music Unlimited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zune_software" title="Zune software">Zune Marketplace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Social_networking_services248" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Social_networking_services" title="Template:Social networking services"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Social_networking_services" title="Template talk:Social networking services"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Social_networking_services" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Social networking services"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Social_networking_services248" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">Social networking services</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_networking_services" title="List of social networking services">Personal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23snaps" title="23snaps">23snaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amikumu" title="Amikumu">Amikumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anobii" title="Anobii">anobii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Are.na" title="Are.na">Are.na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badoo" title="Badoo">Badoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeReal" title="BeReal">BeReal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluesky" title="Bluesky">Bluesky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BharatMatrimony" title="BharatMatrimony">BharatMatrimony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondee" title="Bondee">Bondee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumble" title="Bumble">Bumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara_(app)" title="Cara (app)">Cara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapper_(service)" title="Clapper (service)">Clapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clubhouse_(app)" title="Clubhouse (app)">Clubhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convoz" title="Convoz">Convoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyworld" title="Cyworld">Cyworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_(social_network)" title="Diaspora (social network)">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_(social_network)" title="Display (social network)">display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douban" title="Douban">Douban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draugiem.lv" title="Draugiem.lv">Draugiem.lv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foursquare_City_Guide" title="Foursquare City Guide">Foursquare City Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foursquare_Swarm" title="Foursquare Swarm">Foursquare Swarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendica" title="Friendica">Friendica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapo" title="Gapo">Gapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_(app)" title="Gas (app)">Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_social" title="GNU social">GNU social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi5" title="Hi5">Hi5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hive_Social" title="Hive Social">Hive Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddles_(app)" title="Huddles (app)">Huddles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idka" title="Idka">Idka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRC-Galleria" title="IRC-Galleria">IRC-Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaishou" title="Kuaishou">Kuaishou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumu_(social_network)" title="Kumu (social network)">Kumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letterboxd" title="Letterboxd">Letterboxd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likee" title="Likee">Likee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveJournal" title="LiveJournal">LiveJournal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeevansathi.com" title="Jeevansathi.com">Jeevansathi.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrimony.com" title="Matrimony.com">Matrimony.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_(app)" title="Marco Polo (app)">Marco Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastodon_(social_network)" title="Mastodon (social network)">Mastodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meet_Group" title="The Meet Group">The Meet Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meetup" title="Meetup">Meetup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWe" title="MeWe">MeWe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miaopai" title="Miaopai">Miaopai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro.blog" title="Micro.blog">micro.blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixi" title="Mixi">Mixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player#MX_TakaTak" title="MX Player">MX TakaTak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_World@Mail.Ru" title="My World@Mail.Ru">My World@Mail.Ru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nextdoor" title="Nextdoor">Nextdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odnoklassniki" title="Odnoklassniki">Odnoklassniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peach_(social_network)" title="Peach (social network)">Peach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinterest" title="Pinterest">Pinterest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixnet" title="Pixnet">Pixnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleroma_(software)" title="Pleroma (software)">Pleroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurk" title="Plurk">Plurk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promo.com" title="Promo.com">Promo.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qzone" title="Qzone">Qzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readgeek" title="Readgeek">Readgeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaohongshu" title="Xiaohongshu">RedNote/Xiaohongshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renren" title="Renren">Renren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaadi.com" title="Shaadi.com">Shaadi.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShareChat" title="ShareChat">ShareChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_(app)" title="Snow (app)">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaces_(social_network)" title="Spaces (social network)">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagged_(website)" title="Tagged (website)">Tagged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Canal" title="Tal Canal">Tal Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellonym" title="Tellonym">Tellonym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threads_(social_network)" title="Threads (social network)">Threads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinder_(app)" title="Tinder (app)">Tinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triller_(app)" title="Triller (app)">Triller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuenti" title="Tuenti">Tuenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Time" title="TV Time">TV Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>/<a href="/wiki/X_(social_media_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="X (social media platform)">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untappd" title="Untappd">Untappd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_(app)" title="Vero (app)">Vero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VK_(service)" title="VK (service)">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weibo" title="Weibo">Weibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisper_(app)" title="Whisper (app)">Whisper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yik_Yak" title="Yik Yak">Yik Yak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Professional_network_service" title="Professional network service">Professional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behance" title="Behance">Behance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainly" title="Brainly">Brainly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Connections" title="HCL Connections">HCL Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodle" title="Moodle">Moodle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaborate" title="Solaborate">Solaborate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viadeo" title="Viadeo">Viadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XING" title="XING">XING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Yammer">Yammer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_social_networking_services" title="List of defunct social networking services">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App.net" title="App.net">App.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsianAve" title="AsianAve">AsianAve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ask.fm" title="Ask.fm">Ask.fm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatars_United" title="Avatars United">Avatars United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebo" title="Bebo">Bebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(website)" title="Bolt (website)">Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BranchOut" title="BranchOut">BranchOut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capazoo" title="Capazoo">Capazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloob" title="Cloob">Cloob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohost" title="Cohost">Cohost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EConozco" title="EConozco">eConozco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmodo" title="Edmodo">Edmodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ello_(social_network)" title="Ello (social network)">Ello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emojli" title="Emojli">Emojli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EWorld" title="EWorld">eWorld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyegroove" title="Eyegroove">Eyegroove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitFinder" title="FitFinder">FitFinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FriendFeed" title="FriendFeed">FriendFeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_Reunited" title="Friends Reunited">Friends Reunited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendster" title="Friendster">Friendster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Buzz" title="Google Buzz">Google Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(social_app)" title="Google Currents (social app)">Google Currents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grono.net" title="Grono.net">Grono.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heello" title="Heello">Heello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_(social_network)" title="Hello (social network)">Hello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlight_(application)" title="Highlight (application)">Highlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houseparty_(app)" title="Houseparty (app)">Houseparty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyves" title="Hyves">Hyves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IdeaPlane" title="IdeaPlane">IdeaPlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGTV" title="IGTV">IGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Ping" title="ITunes Ping">iTunes Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWiW" title="IWiW">iWiW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keek" title="Keek">Keek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koo_(social_network)" title="Koo (social network)">Koo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifeknot" title="Lifeknot">Lifeknot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunarStorm" title="LunarStorm">LunarStorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me2day" title="Me2day">Me2day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerkat_(app)" title="Meerkat (app)">Meerkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miiverse" title="Miiverse">Miiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MixBit" title="MixBit">MixBit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobli" title="Mobli">Mobli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugshot_(website)" title="Mugshot (website)">Mugshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiply_(website)" title="Multiply (website)">Multiply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical.ly" title="Musical.ly">Musical.ly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natter_(social_network)" title="Natter (social network)">Natter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netlog" title="Netlog">Netlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK.pl" title="NK.pl">NK.pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_(social_network)" title="Path (social network)">Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periscope_(service)" title="Periscope (service)">Periscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheed" title="Pheed">Pheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piczo" title="Piczo">Piczo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlanetAll" title="PlanetAll">PlanetAll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posterous" title="Posterous">Posterous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pownce" title="Pownce">Pownce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaiku" title="Qaiku">Qaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciencescape" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciencescape">Sciencescape</a> (Meta<sup>α</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SixDegrees.com" title="SixDegrees.com">SixDegrees.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyrock_(social_network_site)" title="Skyrock (social network site)">Skyrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So.cl" title="So.cl">So.cl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotify_Live" title="Spotify Live">Spotify 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Kickstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Mash" title="Yahoo Mash">Yahoo! Mash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Meme" title="Yahoo Meme">Yahoo! Meme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo_(app)" title="Yo (app)">Yo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_social_networking_software" title="Comparison of social networking software">Software comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-label_product" title="White-label product">White-label</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ning_(website)" title="Ning (website)">Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall.fm" title="Wall.fm">Wall.fm</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_network_analysis_software" title="Social network analysis software">Analysis software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_(social_network)" title="Diaspora (social network)">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_2.0_Suicide_Machine" title="Web 2.0 Suicide Machine">Web 2.0 Suicide Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attention_inequality" title="Attention inequality">Attention inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_page" title="Confessions page">Confessions page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersectarianism" title="Cybersectarianism">Cybersectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fediverse" title="Fediverse">Fediverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_identity" title="Online identity">Online identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-world_experiment" title="Small-world experiment">Small-world experiment</a></li> <li><a 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>58 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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