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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historical Korean headdress</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korean_clothing-Jangot-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Korean_clothing-Jangot-01.jpg/204px-Korean_clothing-Jangot-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Korean_clothing-Jangot-01.jpg/306px-Korean_clothing-Jangot-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Korean_clothing-Jangot-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Jang-ot</figcaption></figure> <p>A <i><b>jang-ot</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">장옷</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">長衣</span></span>; <abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> long gown),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as <i><b>janot</b></i>, <i><b>jang-eui</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i><b>jang-ui</b></i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">장의</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">長衣</span></span>), is a type of <a href="/wiki/Po_(clothing)" title="Po (clothing)">po</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> worn by women of the <a href="/wiki/Joseon_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseon Dynasty">Joseon Dynasty</a> period as a headdress or <a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">veil</a> to cover their faces<sup id="cite_ref-jangot_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jangot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the mid-18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were mostly worn by commoners but not exclusively.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jang-ot was originally a form of men's <a href="/wiki/Po_(clothing)" title="Po (clothing)">po</a> called jang-ui, which was worn in 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The jang-ui started to be worn by women as an overcoat in early Joseon, even becoming a popular fashion item for women of high status.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was previously one of the most representative women's overcoats; it was worn as a women's overcoat when they would leave their house until the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the principles of the Joseon Dynasty's <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, women were ordered not to show their <a href="/wiki/Face" title="Face">face</a> to foreign men, so they would cover their faces in many ways while going out.<sup id="cite_ref-jangot_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jangot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The jang-ot became a headdress by the mid of the 18th century to conceal face and upper bodies when walking in public under this influence.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides the jang-ot, women also used two other forms of headdress to cover their faces depending on their social standing; <a href="/wiki/Sseugaechima" title="Sseugaechima">sseugaechima</a> (which was worn first worn by the upper class women in the mid-Joseon and later used by all classes until the very late Joseon period) and the neoul.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jang-ot&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_Coat_for_Women._17th_c._Daegu_National_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Long_Coat_for_Women._17th_c._Daegu_National_Museum.jpg/169px-Long_Coat_for_Women._17th_c._Daegu_National_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Long_Coat_for_Women._17th_c._Daegu_National_Museum.jpg/254px-Long_Coat_for_Women._17th_c._Daegu_National_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Long_Coat_for_Women._17th_c._Daegu_National_Museum.jpg/338px-Long_Coat_for_Women._17th_c._Daegu_National_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1785" /></a><figcaption>Jang-ot, a women's coat in 17th AD.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanbok_jangot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hanbok_jangot.jpg/250px-Hanbok_jangot.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hanbok_jangot.jpg/330px-Hanbok_jangot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hanbok_jangot.jpg/380px-Hanbok_jangot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>Women used to wear jangot as a coat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jang-ot was originally a form of men's <a href="/wiki/Po_(clothing)" title="Po (clothing)">po</a> called jang-ui, which was worn in 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The jang-ui (장의/長衣) originated from the <a href="/wiki/Chang%27ao" title="Chang'ao">Chinese jangui</a> and shared the same role and name; it was then localized through the combination of the Chinese jangui and the Korean jangyu (長襦), a form of coat worn during the Three Kingdoms period, gaining its own characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theories">Theories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jang-ot&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Theories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Jang-ot is known as women's clothing; however, there is a theory that says it was also worn by men. In the early years of the <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> period, similar long coats that belonged to men and women in 16th century tombs.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to this, men started wearing jang-ot in the early years of the <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> period to as an outerwear to add an extra layer to their clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon, women started to wear and use them as well, and jang-ot grew in popularity among them until it was worn exclusively by women by the late <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The other theory states that jang-ot was women's clothing from the beginning because of several unique characteristics that are only seen on women's headwear. Firstly, the front part is wider and longer than the men's <a href="/wiki/Po_(clothing)" title="Po (clothing)">po</a>, so that a big skirt can fit under it. Secondly, the <a href="/wiki/Geodeulji" title="Geodeulji">white cuffs</a> at the end of the sleeves were rolled up; usually, on men's coats, the sleeves weren't rolled up, and the cuffs weren't white.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thirdly, there is no record on paintings of such men's clothing, and in the case of the 16th century graves, jang-ot was worn as <a href="/wiki/Shroud" title="Shroud">shroud</a> only by deceased women, not men.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jang-ot&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korean_costume-Geodeulji_on_Dangui.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Korean_costume-Geodeulji_on_Dangui.jpg/250px-Korean_costume-Geodeulji_on_Dangui.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Korean_costume-Geodeulji_on_Dangui.jpg/330px-Korean_costume-Geodeulji_on_Dangui.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Korean_costume-Geodeulji_on_Dangui.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption>Geodeulji on a sleeve</figcaption></figure> <p>The jang-ot is similar to <a href="/wiki/Durumagi" title="Durumagi">durumagi</a>, or the outer jacket of a <a href="/wiki/Hanbok" title="Hanbok">hanbok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jangot_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jangot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The difference is a jang-ot has a collar (<i>git</i>) and a <a href="/wiki/Ribbon" title="Ribbon">ribbon</a> for tying (<i>goreum</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-jangot_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jangot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jang-ot looks like a long coat with its two <a href="/wiki/Sleeve" title="Sleeve">sleeves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collar_(clothing)" title="Collar (clothing)">collars</a>. It has both outer and inner collars, the outer one is colorful while the inner one is white. They are both wide and straight, and called mokpangit (목판깃) and have an overall square shape.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the collars comes to both sides<sup id="cite_ref-jangot_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jangot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two or more <a href="/wiki/Ribbon" title="Ribbon">ribbon</a>, mainly red or purple,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by which the headwear can be grabbed. The sleeves have the same width from shoulder to wrist, and has a white <a href="/wiki/Cuff" title="Cuff">cuffs</a>, called <a href="/wiki/Geodeulji" title="Geodeulji">geodeulji</a> (거들지 巨等乙只) at the end of them, which is worn rolled up.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the main characteristic of the jang-ot is the mu (무) a different colored trapezoid shape fabric under on the armpit area.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The purpose of the mu was to make the movements easier, even for using them as a headpiece. They did not change the process of the making, and kept this element until late <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The front and back panel were long and they were made so that the width expanding till the lower part. It was quite a big clothing during the 16th century, but from the mid-17th century the headwear become shorter and narrower thus more stylish.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colors_and_materials">Colors and materials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jang-ot&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colors and materials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mainly they used colors for the headwear like pink, purple, green, indigo, jade green and black. The fabric varied from season to season, they used raw <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a>, sheer silk and <a href="/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie">ramie</a> cloth. Though, by the late <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> they mostly made them with <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> or silk, with a red dye in the lining and green for the gown.<sup id="cite_ref-jangot_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jangot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Way_of_wearing">Way of wearing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jang-ot&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Way of wearing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_72_(9766206701).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jang-ot worn on head"><img alt="Jang-ot worn on head" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_72_%289766206701%29.jpg/77px-KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_72_%289766206701%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_72_%289766206701%29.jpg/116px-KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_72_%289766206701%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_72_%289766206701%29.jpg/154px-KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_72_%289766206701%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2820" data-file-height="4380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jang-ot worn on head</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_51_(9766482133).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jang-ot worn on shoulders"><img alt="Jang-ot worn on shoulders" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_51_%289766482133%29.jpg/120px-KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_51_%289766482133%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_51_%289766482133%29.jpg/250px-KOCIS_Korea_Hanbok-AoDai_FashionShow_51_%289766482133%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="3948" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jang-ot worn on shoulders</div> </li> </ul><p>Before the 18th century, the headwear was worn directly on the body like <a href="/wiki/Durumagi" title="Durumagi">durumagi</a>, but since then it was worn either on the body or on the head.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jang-ot is the typical women's clothing for covering the face when going out<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the most widely worn headgear as well. It has seasonal variations made from different materials,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as simple-layered made from ramie in the summer and double-layered quilted clothing made with cotton for the winter. Depending on the region or household it was also used as a bridal clothing or a <a href="/wiki/Shroud" title="Shroud">suui</a> (수의 襚衣), a veil worn by the deceased person.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woman%27s_correct_street_costume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Woman%27s_correct_street_costume.jpg/250px-Woman%27s_correct_street_costume.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Woman%27s_correct_street_costume.jpg/500px-Woman%27s_correct_street_costume.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="2023" /></a><figcaption>Woman's correct street costume</figcaption></figure> <p>The jang-ot should be placed on the head, only revealing the face. By the collars of the coat, the ribbons under the chin or buttons should be used to tighten them up. When working or in the case of elderly they folded the headpiece and carried them on their head or shoulders.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88.jpg/250px-%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88.jpg/500px-%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Gama, a small carriage in which women were transported</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significance">Significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jang-ot&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> grew and became more and more influential in the <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korean peninsula</a>, and by the time of the <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> Dynasty it became the dynasty's main ideology. The Confucian ethical ideology disciplined the social system of that period. One of its main principle was that men and women cannot meet after they turned seven.<sup id="cite_ref-jangot_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jangot-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women could only show their faces to their family and wore different face coverings as a result. These headpieces also differentiated women by their rank: neoul was worn by women in the court; <a href="/wiki/Sseugaechima" title="Sseugaechima">sseugaechima</a> was worn by the <a href="/wiki/Yangban" title="Yangban">yangban</a> class; and jang-ot was used mostly by the <a href="/wiki/Jungin" title="Jungin">jungin</a> and commoners.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This division was not strictly regulated; by the late <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a>, both the upper and middle class wore jang-ot without any classification.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The popularization of the jang-ot over other headpieces was thanks to the changing of the commuting device. During the early <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a>, women mostly rode horses while wearing neoul on their head and jang-ot as a coat. However, when using gama (가마 有屋轎) – a smaller carriage – as a way of transportation, it was more comfortable to wear only jang-ot, since it was difficult to enter the carriage with the neoul on. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jang-ot&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baji_(clothing)" title="Baji (clothing)">Baji (clothing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">Chador</a> - similar clothing from Persia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangui" title="Dangui">Dangui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwarot" title="Hwarot">Hwarot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">Hijab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja">Paranja</a>– similar concept but in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic religion">Islamic religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonsam" title="Wonsam">Wonsam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jang-ot&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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Seoul: 한스미디어. pp. <span class="nowrap">52–</span>53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9791160073423" title="Special:BookSources/9791160073423"><bdi>9791160073423</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%ED%9D%91%EC%9A%94%EC%84%9D%EC%9D%B4+%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%8A%94+%ED%95%9C%EB%B3%B5+%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC%EA%B8%B0&rft.place=Seoul&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E52-%3C%2Fspan%3E53&rft.pub=%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9791160073423&rft.aulast=%EC%9A%B0&rft.aufirst=%EB%82%98%EC%98%81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJang-ot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0048702">"장옷"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Culture" title="Encyclopedia of Korean Culture">Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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