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<li id="toc-Ethnic_and_religious_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_and_religious_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ethnic and religious structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_and_religious_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cities and towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights_and_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights_and_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sights and tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sights_and_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protected_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protected_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Protected areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protected_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="محافظة فارميا-مازوريا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محافظة فارميا-مازوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_Varmia_y_Masuria" title="Voivodato de Varmia y Masuria – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Voivodato de Varmia y Masuria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodatu_de_Varmia_y_Masuria" title="Voivodatu de Varmia y Masuria – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Voivodatu de Varmia y Masuria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="وارمی-ماسوری اوستانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وارمی-ماسوری اوستانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodeship_Warmia-Mazury" title="Voivodeship Warmia-Mazury – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Voivodeship Warmia-Mazury" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmia-Masuria_S%C3%A9ng" title="Warmia-Masuria Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Warmia-Masuria Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вармінска-Мазурскае ваяводства – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вармінска-Мазурскае ваяводства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вармінска-Мазурскае ваяводзтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вармінска-Мазурскае ваяводзтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Варминско-Мазурско войводство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Варминско-Мазурско войводство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varminsko-mazursko_vojvodstvo" title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodat_de_V%C3%A0rmia_i_Mas%C3%BAria" title="Voivodat de Vàrmia i Masúria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Voivodat de Vàrmia i Masúria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurskie" title="Województwo Warmińsko-Mazurskie – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Województwo Warmińsko-Mazurskie" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmijsko-mazursk%C3%A9_vojvodstv%C3%AD" title="Varmijsko-mazurské vojvodství – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Varmijsko-mazurské vojvodství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie" title="Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschaft_Ermland-Masuren" title="Woiwodschaft Ermland-Masuren – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Woiwodschaft Ermland-Masuren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmi%C5%84sko-mazurske_w%C3%B3jwodstwo" title="Warmińsko-mazurske wójwodstwo – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Warmińsko-mazurske wójwodstwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmia-Masuuria_vojevoodkond" title="Warmia-Masuuria vojevoodkond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Warmia-Masuuria vojevoodkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βοεβοδάτο Βαρμίας-Μαζουρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοεβοδάτο Βαρμίας-Μαζουρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варминень-Мазуронь воеводства – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Варминень-Мазуронь воеводства" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_Varmia_y_Masuria" title="Voivodato de Varmia y Masuria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voivodato de Varmia y Masuria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmia-Mazuria_provinco" title="Varmia-Mazuria provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varmia-Mazuria provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmia-Mazuriako_voivoderria" title="Varmia-Mazuriako voivoderria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Varmia-Mazuriako voivoderria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="استان وارمی-ماسوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان وارمی-ماسوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Varmie-Mazurie" title="Voïvodie de Varmie-Mazurie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voïvodie de Varmie-Mazurie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queiggey_Warmia-Mazury" title="Queiggey Warmia-Mazury – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Queiggey Warmia-Mazury" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmia_e_Masuria" title="Varmia e Masuria – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Varmia e Masuria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EC%A3%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC" title="바르미아마주리주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르미아마주리주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warminsko-mazurske_wojew%C3%B3dstwo" title="Warminsko-mazurske wojewódstwo – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Warminsko-mazurske wojewódstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varminsko-mazursko_vojvodstvo" title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Varmia-Mazuria" title="Provinco Varmia-Mazuria – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Varmia-Mazuria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Warmia-Mazuria" title="Provinsi Warmia-Mazuria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Warmia-Mazuria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_Varmia-Masuria" title="Voivodato Varmia-Masuria – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Voivodato Varmia-Masuria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Варми-Мазурийы воеводæйад – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Варми-Мазурийы воеводæйад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermland-Mas%C3%BAr%C3%ADa_(h%C3%A9ra%C3%B0)" title="Ermland-Masúría (hérað) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ermland-Masúría (hérað)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_della_Varmia-Masuria" title="Voivodato della Varmia-Masuria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Voivodato della Varmia-Masuria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="ורמיה-מזוריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ורמיה-מזוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Warmia-Mazuria" title="Provinsi Warmia-Mazuria – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Provinsi Warmia-Mazuria" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ვარმინო-მაზურის სავოევოდო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარმინო-მაზურის სავოევოდო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warminsk%C3%B4-mazurscz%C3%A9_w%C3%B2jew%C3%B3dztw%C3%B2" title="Warminskô-mazursczé wòjewództwò – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Warminskô-mazursczé wòjewództwò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmijas-Maz%C5%ABrijas_vojevodiste" title="Varmijas-Mazūrijas vojevodiste – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varmijas-Mazūrijas vojevodiste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmijos_Moz%C5%ABr%C5%B3_vaivadija" title="Varmijos Mozūrų vaivadija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varmijos Mozūrų vaivadija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodsjap_Ermland-Mazuri%C3%AB" title="Woiwodsjap Ermland-Mazurië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Woiwodsjap Ermland-Mazurië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie" title="Warmińsko-mazurskie – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Warmińsko-mazurskie" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmia-maz%C3%BAriai_vajdas%C3%A1g" title="Varmia-mazúriai vajdaság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Varmia-mazúriai vajdaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Варминско-мазурско Војводство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Варминско-мазурско Војводство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="वार्मिन्स्को-माझुर्स्का प्रांत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वार्मिन्स्को-माझुर्स्का प्रांत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ვარმინო-მაზურიშ სავოევოდე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვარმინო-მაზურიშ სავოევოდე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Warmian-Masurian" title="Wilayah Warmian-Masurian – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Warmian-Masurian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschap_Ermland-Mazuri%C3%AB" title="Woiwodschap Ermland-Mazurië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woiwodschap Ermland-Mazurië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A3%E7%9C%8C" title="ヴァルミア＝マズールィ県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァルミア＝マズールィ県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermlun-Masuuren_(Prowins)" title="Ermlun-Masuuren (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ermlun-Masuuren (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermlandskmasuriske_voivodskap" title="Ermlandskmasuriske voivodskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ermlandskmasuriske voivodskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermelandskmasuriske_voivodskap" title="Ermelandskmasuriske voivodskap – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ermelandskmasuriske voivodskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodat_de_V%C3%A0rmia_e_Maz%C3%BAria" title="Voivodat de Vàrmia e Mazúria – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Voivodat de Vàrmia e Mazúria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmian-Masurian_voyevodaligi" title="Warmian-Masurian voyevodaligi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Warmian-Masurian voyevodaligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_-_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="صوبہ وارمینی - ماسوری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ وارمینی - ماسوری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodat_di_Varmia-Masuria" title="Voivodat di Varmia-Masuria – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Voivodat di Varmia-Masuria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A_-_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="وارمي - ماسوري – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وارمي - ماسوري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschop_Ermland-Masuren" title="Woiwodschop Ermland-Masuren – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Woiwodschop Ermland-Masuren" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie" title="Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1rmia-Mas%C3%BAria" title="Vármia-Masúria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vármia-Masúria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmiya-Mazuriya_voyevodal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Varmiya-Mazuriya voyevodalığı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Varmiya-Mazuriya voyevodalığı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voievodatul_Varmia_%C8%99i_Mazuria" title="Voievodatul Varmia și Mazuria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Voievodatul Varmia și Mazuria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmia-Masurya_suyu" title="Warmia-Masurya suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Warmia-Masurya suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Варминьско-Мазурское воеводство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Варминьско-Мазурское воеводство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmie-Masurie_Voivodeship" title="Warmie-Masurie Voivodeship – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Warmie-Masurie Voivodeship" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmsko-mazursk%C3%A9_vojvodstvo" title="Varmsko-mazurské vojvodstvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Varmsko-mazurské vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmi%C5%84sko-mazurske_wojew%C5%AFdztwo" title="Warmińsko-mazurske wojewůdztwo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Warmińsko-mazurske wojewůdztwo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Војводство варминско-мазурско – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Војводство варминско-мазурско" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varminsko-mazursko_vojvodstvo" title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Varminsko-mazursko vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmia-Masurian_voivodikunta" title="Warmia-Masurian voivodikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Warmia-Masurian voivodikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermland-Masuriens_vojvodskap" title="Ermland-Masuriens vojvodskap – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ermland-Masuriens vojvodskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="จังหวัดวาร์เมีย-มาซูรือ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดวาร์เมีย-มาซูรือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmiya-Mazurya" title="Varmiya-Mazurya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varmiya-Mazurya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Вармия-Мазурия воеводство – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вармия-Мазурия воеводство" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Вармінсько-Мазурське воєводство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вармінсько-Мазурське воєводство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="وارمیا-ماسوریا صوبہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وارمیا-ماسوریا صوبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_%C5%82a_V%C3%A0rmia-Maz%C3%B9ria" title="Voivodato de ła Vàrmia-Mazùria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Voivodato de ła Vàrmia-Mazùria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurskie" title="Warmińsko-Mazurskie – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Warmińsko-Mazurskie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmya-Masurya_(lalawigan)" title="Warmya-Masurya (lalawigan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Warmya-Masurya (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A-%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%96%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%81" title="瓦尔米亚-马祖里省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦尔米亚-马祖里省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E-%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E9%87%8C%E7%9C%81" title="華爾米亞-馬祖里省 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華爾米亞-馬祖里省" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmiya-Mazurya" title="Varmiya-Mazurya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Varmiya-Mazurya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschap_Ermland-Mazuri%C3%AB" title="Woiwodschap Ermland-Mazurië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Woiwodschap Ermland-Mazurië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&params=53_51_N_20_50_E_region:PL-WN_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°51′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°50′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.850°N 20.833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.850; 20.833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Poland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Voivodeship in Poland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="pl">Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeship</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship"><img alt="Flag of Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg/100px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg/150px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg/200px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship">Flag</a></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship"><img alt="Coat of arms of Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg/90px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg/136px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg/181px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="740" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Woiwodschaft_Ermland-Masuren.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship"><img alt="Official logo of Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Woiwodschaft_Ermland-Masuren.png/120px-Woiwodschaft_Ermland-Masuren.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Woiwodschaft_Ermland-Masuren.png/180px-Woiwodschaft_Ermland-Masuren.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Woiwodschaft_Ermland-Masuren.png/240px-Woiwodschaft_Ermland-Masuren.png 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="1698" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warmian-Masurian_in_Poland_(%2Brivers).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within Poland"><img alt="Location within Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Warmian-Masurian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/250px-Warmian-Masurian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Warmian-Masurian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/375px-Warmian-Masurian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Warmian-Masurian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/500px-Warmian-Masurian_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within Poland</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Division into counties"><img alt="Division into counties" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg/250px-Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg/375px-Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg/500px-Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="885" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Division into <a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">counties</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Olsztyn): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&params=53_47_N_20_30_E_type:city_region:PL-28"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°47′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.783°N 20.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.783; 20.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Poland</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">Counties</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>2 cities, 19 land counties *</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bartoszyce_County" title="Bartoszyce County">Bartoszyce County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Braniewo_County" title="Braniewo County">Braniewo County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dzia%C5%82dowo_County" title="Działdowo County">Działdowo County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g_County" title="Elbląg County">Elbląg County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82k_County" title="Ełk County">Ełk County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gi%C5%BCycko_County" title="Giżycko County">Giżycko County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Go%C5%82dap_County" title="Gołdap County">Gołdap County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/I%C5%82awa_County" title="Iława County">Iława County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99trzyn_County" title="Kętrzyn County">Kętrzyn County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lidzbark_County" title="Lidzbark County">Lidzbark County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mr%C4%85gowo_County" title="Mrągowo County">Mrągowo County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Nidzica_County" title="Nidzica County">Nidzica County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Nowe_Miasto_County" title="Nowe Miasto County">Nowe Miasto County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Olecko_County" title="Olecko County">Olecko County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn_County" title="Olsztyn County">Olsztyn County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3da_County" title="Ostróda County">Ostróda County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Pisz_County" title="Pisz County">Pisz County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Szczytno_County" title="Szczytno County">Szczytno County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99gorzewo_County" title="Węgorzewo County">Węgorzewo County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_executive_board" title="Voivodeship executive board">Executive board</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Voivodes_of_Poland_(since_1999)" title="Voivodes of Poland (since 1999)">Voivode</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rados%C5%82aw_Kr%C3%B3l" title="Radosław Król">Radosław Król</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">PSL</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_marshal" title="Voivodeship marshal">Marshal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marcin_Kuchci%C5%84ski" title="Marcin Kuchciński">Marcin Kuchciński</a> (<a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">PO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">EP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_and_Warmian-Masurian_(European_Parliament_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian (European Parliament constituency)">Podlaskie and Warmian–Masurian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">24,191.8 km<sup>2</sup> (9,340.5 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,425,967</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">59/km<sup>2</sup> (150/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">844,177</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rural<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">581,790</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€14.744 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€10,400</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PL" title="ISO 3166-2:PL">PL-28</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Polish_car_number_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish car number plates">N</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2019)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.848<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_voivodeships_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Polish voivodeships by Human Development Index">16th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary airport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn-Mazury_Airport" title="Olsztyn-Mazury Airport">Olsztyn-Mazury Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Poland" title="Highways in Poland">Highways</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Expressway_S5_(Poland)" title="Expressway S5 (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/S5-PL.svg/32px-S5-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/S5-PL.svg/48px-S5-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/S5-PL.svg/64px-S5-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Expressway_S7_(Poland)" title="Expressway S7 (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/S7-PL.svg/32px-S7-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/S7-PL.svg/48px-S7-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/S7-PL.svg/64px-S7-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Expressway_S16_(Poland)" title="Expressway S16 (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/S16-PL.svg/32px-S16-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/S16-PL.svg/48px-S16-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/S16-PL.svg/64px-S16-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Expressway_S22_(Poland)" title="Expressway S22 (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/S22-PL.svg/32px-S22-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/S22-PL.svg/48px-S22-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/S22-PL.svg/64px-S22-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Expressway_S51_(Poland)" title="Expressway S51 (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/S51-PL.svg/32px-S51-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/S51-PL.svg/48px-S51-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/S51-PL.svg/64px-S51-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Expressway_S61_(Poland)" title="Expressway S61 (Poland)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/S61-PL.svg/32px-S61-PL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/S61-PL.svg/48px-S61-PL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/S61-PL.svg/64px-S61-PL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olsztyn.uw.gov.pl">www<wbr />.olsztyn<wbr />.uw<wbr />.gov<wbr />.pl</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"> <ul><li>further divided into 116 <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Poland" title="NUTS statistical regions of Poland">NUTS 2</a>: PL62</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">voivodeship</a> (<a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Poland" title="Administrative divisions of Poland">province</a>) in northeastern <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Its capital and largest city is <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a>. The voivodeship has an area of 24,192 km<sup>2</sup> (9,341 sq mi) and in 2019 had a population of 1,425,967. </p><p>Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999 from the entire <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn_Voivodeship" title="Olsztyn Voivodeship">Olsztyn Voivodeship</a>, the western half of <a href="/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki_Voivodeship" title="Suwałki Voivodeship">Suwałki Voivodeship</a>, and part of <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g_Voivodeship" title="Elbląg Voivodeship">Elbląg Voivodeship</a>, pursuant to the <a href="/wiki/Polish_local_government_reforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish local government reforms">Polish local government reforms</a> adopted in 1998. The province's name derives from two historic regions, <a href="/wiki/Warmia" title="Warmia">Warmia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masuria" title="Masuria">Masuria</a>, although also parts of other regions are located within the province, i.e. of <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_Land" title="Chełmno Land">Chełmno Land</a> and <a href="/wiki/Powi%C5%9Ble_(region)" title="Powiśle (region)">Powiśle</a>. </p><p>The province borders <a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship">Podlaskie Voivodeship</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship">Masovian Voivodeship</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship</a> to the southwest, <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Vistula_Lagoon" title="Vistula Lagoon">Vistula Lagoon</a> to the northwest, and the <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad Oblast</a> (an <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclave</a> of Russia) to the north. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region was originally inhabited by several <a href="/wiki/Old_Prussians" title="Old Prussians">Old Prussian</a> clans, including the <a href="/wiki/Bartians" title="Bartians">Bartians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pogesanians" title="Pogesanians">Pogesanians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warmians" title="Warmians">Warmians</a>, from whom the name <i>Warmia</i> originated. During the northern Crusade, the Old Prussians were conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Order</a>; their land was granted to the order by the pope, and the region became part of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="State of the Teutonic Order">State of the Teutonic Order</a>. The Order encouraged colonization by German settlers in Warmia (<i><a href="/wiki/Ostsiedlung" title="Ostsiedlung">Ostsiedlung</a></i>) and Polish colonists from the region of <a href="/wiki/Masovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Masovia">Masovia</a>, called <a href="/wiki/Masurians" title="Masurians">Masurians</a> (<i>Mazurzy</i>), hence the name <a href="/wiki/Masuria" title="Masuria">Masuria</a>. The Old Prussians were heavily decimated during the crusade and the following revolt. What remained of them became assimilated into the newcomers and thus became extinct. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Matejko,_Bitwa_pod_Grunwaldem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Jan_Matejko%2C_Bitwa_pod_Grunwaldem.jpg/220px-Jan_Matejko%2C_Bitwa_pod_Grunwaldem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Jan_Matejko%2C_Bitwa_pod_Grunwaldem.jpg/330px-Jan_Matejko%2C_Bitwa_pod_Grunwaldem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Jan_Matejko%2C_Bitwa_pod_Grunwaldem.jpg/440px-Jan_Matejko%2C_Bitwa_pod_Grunwaldem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11788" data-file-height="5235" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grunwald" title="Battle of Grunwald">Battle of Grunwald</a>, painting by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko" title="Jan Matejko">Jan Matejko</a> (1878)</figcaption></figure> <p>During the Teutonic rule, the region experienced a process of urbanization and economic boost due to the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> into the region. The Order later attacked their former ally <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025-1385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025-1385)">Poland</a> and conquered the region of <a href="/wiki/Pomerelia" title="Pomerelia">Pomerelia</a>, beginning a long-lasting conflict with Poland, which subsequently entered into an alliance with <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. In Masuria, the Poles and Lithuanians defeated the Order at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grunwald" title="Battle of Grunwald">Battle of Grunwald</a>. The wars eventuated in a rebellion by the urban populations of Pomerelia and Warmia, who were affected by the Teutons' numerous wars; upon the urban populations' request, the region was incorporated into Poland by King <a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon" title="Casimir IV Jagiellon">Casimir IV Jagiellon</a>, and after the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Years%27_War_(1454%E2%80%931466)" title="Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)">Thirteen Years' War</a> it remained under Polish suzerainty, but was divided into two parts: <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Warmia" title="Prince-Bishopric of Warmia">Warmia</a> were incorporated directly into the Kingdom of Poland, while Masuria became a Polish <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a> under the control of the Teutonic Order, also considered an integral part of "one and indivisible" Kingdom of Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elbl%C4%85g-_miedzioryt_z_XVIII_wieku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Elbl%C4%85g-_miedzioryt_z_XVIII_wieku.jpg/220px-Elbl%C4%85g-_miedzioryt_z_XVIII_wieku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Elbl%C4%85g-_miedzioryt_z_XVIII_wieku.jpg/330px-Elbl%C4%85g-_miedzioryt_z_XVIII_wieku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Elbl%C4%85g-_miedzioryt_z_XVIII_wieku.jpg/440px-Elbl%C4%85g-_miedzioryt_z_XVIII_wieku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a> was one of the main port cities of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Crown of the Kingdom of Poland">Kingdom of Poland</a> and one of the largest and most influential cities in the entire <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The state of the Teutonic Order ceased to exist in 1525 when Grandmaster <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Duke_of_Prussia" title="Albert, Duke of Prussia">Albert Hohenzollern</a> introduced secularisation, proclaimed the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Prussia" title="Duchy of Prussia">Duchy of Prussia</a>, and became a vassal of <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund I of Poland">Sigismund I of Poland</a>. The Prussian Hohenzollern line became extinct in 1618 with the death of Albert Frederick, and the Duchy was inherited by the Brandenburgian line; Prussia simultaneously entered into a <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a> with the electorate of Brandenburg known as <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg-Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburg-Prussia">Brandenburg-Prussia</a>, remaining under Polish suzerainty until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Oliva" title="Treaty of Oliva">Treaty of Oliva</a> in 1660. The throne was inherited by Frederick I of Prussia who wanted to unite the Duchy with Brandenburg and also wanted to proclaim himself king of Prussia and therefore participated in the Russian-initiated <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Partitions of Poland</a> in which Warmia was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, and henceforth became part of the newly established province of <a href="/wiki/East_Prussia" title="East Prussia">East Prussia</a>. Together with the rest of the Kingdom, the region became part of the North German Confederation and the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dzia%C5%82dowo_-_Monument_to_victims_of_KL_Soldau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Dzia%C5%82dowo_-_Monument_to_victims_of_KL_Soldau.jpg/220px-Dzia%C5%82dowo_-_Monument_to_victims_of_KL_Soldau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Dzia%C5%82dowo_-_Monument_to_victims_of_KL_Soldau.jpg/330px-Dzia%C5%82dowo_-_Monument_to_victims_of_KL_Soldau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Dzia%C5%82dowo_-_Monument_to_victims_of_KL_Soldau.jpg/440px-Dzia%C5%82dowo_-_Monument_to_victims_of_KL_Soldau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2566" data-file-height="1474" /></a><figcaption>Monument to victims of the German Nazi <a href="/wiki/Soldau_concentration_camp" title="Soldau concentration camp">Soldau concentration camp</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dzia%C5%82dowo" title="Działdowo">Działdowo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1914, the province turned into a battlefield, seeing notable battles such as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tannenberg" title="Battle of Tannenberg">Battle of Tannenberg</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Eastern Front (World War I)">Eastern Front</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Later, the region became part of the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, whereas some areas in the south became again part of Poland, following the restoration of its independence in 1918. In the interbellum, the Polish population was subjected to persecution from both the pre-Nazi and Nazi authorities of Germany. With the German <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">invasion of Poland</a> at the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in 1939, the Germans eventually carried out mass arrests of local Poles, shut down or seized Polish newspapers and libraries,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and occupied the pre-war Polish areas of the present-day province, in which they established the <a href="/wiki/Soldau_concentration_camp" title="Soldau concentration camp">Soldau concentration camp</a>, and carried out massacres of Poles, including at <a href="/wiki/Bratian" title="Bratian">Bratian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nawra,_Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Nawra, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship">Nawra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malinowo,_Dzia%C5%82dowo_County" title="Malinowo, Działdowo County">Malinowo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Komorniki,_Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Komorniki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship">Komorniki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several subcamps of the <a href="/wiki/Stutthof_concentration_camp" title="Stutthof concentration camp">Stutthof concentration camp</a> were located in the region. <a href="/wiki/Stalag_I-B" title="Stalag I-B">Stalag I-B</a>, a major <a href="/wiki/German_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_World_War_II" title="German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II">German prisoner-of-war camp</a> for Polish, Belgian, <a href="/wiki/French_prisoners_of_war_in_World_War_II" title="French prisoners of war in World War II">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Military_Internees" title="Italian Military Internees">Italian</a>, Serbian and Soviet POWs,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Wolf%27s_Lair" title="Wolf's Lair">Wolf's Lair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s first <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front</a> military headquarters were located in Masuria. After the end of World War II, the German population was expelled in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Agreement" title="Potsdam Agreement">Potsdam Agreement</a>, whereas many Masurians emigrated in the following decades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_and_religious_structure">Ethnic and religious structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ethnic and religious structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In year 1824, shortly before its <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Prussia" title="Province of Prussia">merger</a> with <a href="/wiki/West_Prussia" title="West Prussia">West Prussia</a>, the population of East Prussia was 1,080,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of that number, according to <a href="/wiki/Karl_Andree" title="Karl Andree">Karl Andree</a>, Germans were slightly more than half, while 280,000 (~26%) were <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">ethnically Polish</a> and 200,000 (~19%) were <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Lithuanians" title="Prussian Lithuanians">ethnically Lithuanian</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Karl_Andree_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karl_Andree-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however large portions of its German and Lithuanian populations lived in the northern half of the region, outside of the present Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship. As of year 1819 there were also some 2,400 Jews, according to Georg Hassel.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar numbers are given by <a href="/wiki/August_von_Haxthausen" title="August von Haxthausen">August von Haxthausen</a> in his 1839 book, with a breakdown by county.<sup id="cite_ref-Haxthausen_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haxthausen-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the majority of East Prussian Polish and Lithuanian inhabitants were <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutherans</a>, not <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholics</a> like their ethnic kinsmen across the border in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. Only in Southern <a href="/wiki/Warmia" title="Warmia">Warmia</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Poland" title="Catholic Church in Poland">Catholic Poles</a> – so called <a href="/wiki/Warmiak" class="mw-redirect" title="Warmiak">Warmiaks</a> (not to be confused with predominantly <a href="/wiki/Masurians" title="Masurians">Protestant Masurians</a>) – comprised the majority of population, numbering 26,067 people (~81%) in <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Allenstein" title="Landkreis Allenstein">county Allenstein</a> (Polish: <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a>) in 1837.<sup id="cite_ref-Haxthausen_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haxthausen-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another minority in 19th-century East Prussia, were ethnically Russian Old Believers, also known as <a href="/wiki/Philipons" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipons">Philipponnen</a> – their main town was Eckersdorf (<a href="/wiki/Wojnowo,_Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Wojnowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship">Wojnowo</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Polish population was subjected to <a href="/wiki/Germanisation_of_Poles_during_the_Partitions" title="Germanisation of Poles during the Partitions">Germanisation</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Kulturkampf" title="Kulturkampf">Kulturkampf</a></i> policies. </p><p>In year 1817, East Prussia had 796,204 <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical Christians</a>, 120,123 <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholics</a>, 864 <a href="/wiki/Mennonites" title="Mennonites">Mennonites</a> and 2,389 Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship has the largest number of ethnic <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_minority_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian minority in Poland">Ukrainians living in Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to forced relocations (such as <a href="/wiki/Operation_Vistula" title="Operation Vistula">Operation Vistula</a>) carried out by the Soviet and <a href="/wiki/Polish_Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Communist">Polish Communist</a> authorities. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pas%C5%82%C4%99k" title="Pasłęk">Pasłęk</a> in the western part of the voivodeship is considered the first place in present-day Poland where <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> immigrants settled (in 1297).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a claim that they were participants in the killing of <a href="/wiki/Floris_V,_Count_of_Holland" title="Floris V, Count of Holland">Floris V, Count of Holland</a> in 1296, who then fled east, which is alluded to by Dutch poet <a href="/wiki/Joost_van_den_Vondel" title="Joost van den Vondel">Joost van den Vondel</a> in his work <i>Gijsbrechcie van Aemstel</i> (1637).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cities_and_towns">Cities and towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cities and towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allenstein_Marktplatz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Allenstein_Marktplatz.JPG/220px-Allenstein_Marktplatz.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Allenstein_Marktplatz.JPG/330px-Allenstein_Marktplatz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Allenstein_Marktplatz.JPG/440px-Allenstein_Marktplatz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a> is the capital of the Voivodeship and the largest city of <a href="/wiki/Warmia" title="Warmia">Warmia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SM_Elbl%C4%85g_Brama_Targowa_(1)_ID_644716_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/SM_Elbl%C4%85g_Brama_Targowa_%281%29_ID_644716_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-SM_Elbl%C4%85g_Brama_Targowa_%281%29_ID_644716_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/SM_Elbl%C4%85g_Brama_Targowa_%281%29_ID_644716_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-SM_Elbl%C4%85g_Brama_Targowa_%281%29_ID_644716_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/SM_Elbl%C4%85g_Brama_Targowa_%281%29_ID_644716_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-SM_Elbl%C4%85g_Brama_Targowa_%281%29_ID_644716_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="2356" /></a><figcaption>The former <a href="/wiki/Royal_city_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal city in Poland">royal city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a> is the largest city in the western part of the Voivodeship</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E%C5%82k_i_E%C5%82k_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/E%C5%82k_i_E%C5%82k_003.jpg/220px-E%C5%82k_i_E%C5%82k_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/E%C5%82k_i_E%C5%82k_003.jpg/330px-E%C5%82k_i_E%C5%82k_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/E%C5%82k_i_E%C5%82k_003.jpg/440px-E%C5%82k_i_E%C5%82k_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82k" title="Ełk">Ełk</a> is the largest city of <a href="/wiki/Masuria" title="Masuria">Masuria</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skyline_of_Ostr%C3%B3da.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Skyline_of_Ostr%C3%B3da.jpg/220px-Skyline_of_Ostr%C3%B3da.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Skyline_of_Ostr%C3%B3da.jpg/330px-Skyline_of_Ostr%C3%B3da.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Skyline_of_Ostr%C3%B3da.jpg/440px-Skyline_of_Ostr%C3%B3da.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3da" title="Ostróda">Ostróda</a> is the largest city in the western part of Masuria</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miko%C5%82ajki_miasto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Miko%C5%82ajki_miasto.jpg/220px-Miko%C5%82ajki_miasto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Miko%C5%82ajki_miasto.jpg/330px-Miko%C5%82ajki_miasto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Miko%C5%82ajki_miasto.jpg/440px-Miko%C5%82ajki_miasto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82ajki" title="Mikołajki">Mikołajki</a> with its well-known marina</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1988</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,397,997</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,428,357</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,452,147</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,382,232</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The Voivodeship contains three cities and 47 towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (according to official figures for 2019):<sup id="cite_ref-population_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></p><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"><b>Cities (governed by a city mayor or <i>prezydent miasta</i>): </b> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a> (172,194)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a> (119,760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82k" title="Ełk">Ełk</a> (62,006)</li></ol> <p><b>Towns:</b> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%82awa" title="Iława">Iława</a> (33,322)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3da" title="Ostróda">Ostróda</a> (32,947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%C5%BCycko" title="Giżycko">Giżycko</a> (29,335)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99trzyn" title="Kętrzyn">Kętrzyn</a> (27,212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartoszyce" title="Bartoszyce">Bartoszyce</a> (23,482)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczytno" title="Szczytno">Szczytno</a> (23,267)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr%C4%85gowo" title="Mrągowo">Mrągowo</a> (21,656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzia%C5%82dowo" title="Działdowo">Działdowo</a> (21,279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisz" title="Pisz">Pisz</a> (19,277)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braniewo" title="Braniewo">Braniewo</a> (17,040)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olecko" title="Olecko">Olecko</a> (16,442)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidzbark_Warmi%C5%84ski" title="Lidzbark Warmiński">Lidzbark Warmiński</a> (15,728)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor%C4%85g" title="Morąg">Morąg</a> (13,793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidzica" title="Nidzica">Nidzica</a> (13,762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C5%82dap" title="Gołdap">Gołdap</a> (13,716)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pas%C5%82%C4%99k" title="Pasłęk">Pasłęk</a> (12,160)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99gorzewo" title="Węgorzewo">Węgorzewo</a> (11,328)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowe_Miasto_Lubawskie" title="Nowe Miasto Lubawskie">Nowe Miasto Lubawskie</a> (10,891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biskupiec" title="Biskupiec">Biskupiec</a> (10,598)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubawa" title="Lubawa">Lubawa</a> (10,387)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobre_Miasto" title="Dobre Miasto">Dobre Miasto</a> (10,208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orneta" title="Orneta">Orneta</a> (8,772)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidzbark" title="Lidzbark">Lidzbark</a> (7,794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olsztynek" title="Olsztynek">Olsztynek</a> (7,561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barczewo" title="Barczewo">Barczewo</a> (7,513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susz" title="Susz">Susz</a> (5,560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orzysz" title="Orzysz">Orzysz</a> (5,546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reszel" title="Reszel">Reszel</a> (4,532)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruciane-Nida" title="Ruciane-Nida">Ruciane-Nida</a> (4,454)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korsze" title="Korsze">Korsze</a> (4,206)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82a_Piska" title="Biała Piska">Biała Piska</a> (4,024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3rowo_I%C5%82aweckie" title="Górowo Iławeckie">Górowo Iławeckie</a> (3,951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82ajki" title="Mikołajki">Mikołajki</a> (3,826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeziorany" title="Jeziorany">Jeziorany</a> (3,190)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielbark,_Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Wielbark, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship">Wielbark</a> (3,035)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn">Ryn</a> (2,851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieni%C4%99%C5%BCno" title="Pieniężno">Pieniężno</a> (2,721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolkmicko" title="Tolkmicko">Tolkmicko</a> (2,689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%82akowo" title="Miłakowo">Miłakowo</a> (2,548)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasym" title="Pasym">Pasym</a> (2,503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%82om%C5%82yn" title="Miłomłyn">Miłomłyn</a> (2,436)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisztynek" title="Bisztynek">Bisztynek</a> (2,370)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frombork" title="Frombork">Frombork</a> (2,332)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalewo" title="Zalewo">Zalewo</a> (2,145)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisielice" title="Kisielice">Kisielice</a> (2,098)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%99popol" title="Sępopol">Sępopol</a> (1,958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%82ynary" title="Młynary">Młynary</a> (1,772)</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_division">Administrative division</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administrative division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olsztyn,_ul._Emilii_Plater_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Olsztyn%2C_ul._Emilii_Plater_1.jpg/220px-Olsztyn%2C_ul._Emilii_Plater_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Olsztyn%2C_ul._Emilii_Plater_1.jpg/330px-Olsztyn%2C_ul._Emilii_Plater_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Olsztyn%2C_ul._Emilii_Plater_1.jpg/440px-Olsztyn%2C_ul._Emilii_Plater_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4521" data-file-height="3176" /></a><figcaption>Warmian-Masurian Provincial Assembly building in <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship is divided into 21 counties (<a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">powiaty</a>): two city counties and 19 land counties. These are further divided into 116 <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminas</a>. </p><p>The counties are listed in the following table (ordering within categories is by decreasing population). </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="D0D8DD"> <td align="center"><b>English and<br /> Polish names</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>Area<br /> <small>(km<sup>2</sup>)</small></b> </td> <td align="center"><b>Population<br /> <small>(2019)</small></b> </td> <td align="center"><b>Seat</b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><b>Other towns</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>Total<br /> <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminas</a></b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="F0F8FF"> <td colspan="6"><b>City counties</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a> </td> <td align="right">88 </td> <td align="right">172,194 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a> </td> <td align="right">80 </td> <td align="right">119,760 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="F0F8FF"> <td colspan="6"><b>Land counties</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn_County" title="Olsztyn County">Olsztyn County</a><br /> powiat olsztyński </td> <td align="right">2,840 </td> <td align="right">126,334 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a> * </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dobre_Miasto" title="Dobre Miasto">Dobre Miasto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biskupiec" title="Biskupiec">Biskupiec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olsztynek" title="Olsztynek">Olsztynek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barczewo" title="Barczewo">Barczewo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeziorany" title="Jeziorany">Jeziorany</a> </td> <td align="center">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3da_County" title="Ostróda County">Ostróda County</a><br /> powiat ostródzki </td> <td align="right">1,765 </td> <td align="right">104,526 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3da" title="Ostróda">Ostróda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mor%C4%85g" title="Morąg">Morąg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%82akowo" title="Miłakowo">Miłakowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%82om%C5%82yn" title="Miłomłyn">Miłomłyn</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/I%C5%82awa_County" title="Iława County">Iława County</a><br /> powiat iławski </td> <td align="right">1,385 </td> <td align="right">92,933 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I%C5%82awa" title="Iława">Iława</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubawa" title="Lubawa">Lubawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susz" title="Susz">Susz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kisielice" title="Kisielice">Kisielice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zalewo" title="Zalewo">Zalewo</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82k_County" title="Ełk County">Ełk County</a><br /> powiat ełcki </td> <td align="right">1,112 </td> <td align="right">91,446 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82k" title="Ełk">Ełk</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Szczytno_County" title="Szczytno County">Szczytno County</a><br /> powiat szczycieński </td> <td align="right">1,933 </td> <td align="right">69,678 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Szczytno" title="Szczytno">Szczytno</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasym" title="Pasym">Pasym</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wielbark,_Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Wielbark, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship">Wielbark</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99trzyn_County" title="Kętrzyn County">Kętrzyn County</a><br /> powiat kętrzyński </td> <td align="right">1,213 </td> <td align="right">62,536 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99trzyn" title="Kętrzyn">Kętrzyn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reszel" title="Reszel">Reszel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korsze" title="Korsze">Korsze</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dzia%C5%82dowo_County" title="Działdowo County">Działdowo County</a><br /> powiat działdowski </td> <td align="right">953 </td> <td align="right">65,288 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dzia%C5%82dowo" title="Działdowo">Działdowo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lidzbark" title="Lidzbark">Lidzbark</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bartoszyce_County" title="Bartoszyce County">Bartoszyce County</a><br /> powiat bartoszycki </td> <td align="right">1,309 </td> <td align="right">57,642 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bartoszyce" title="Bartoszyce">Bartoszyce</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3rowo_I%C5%82aweckie" title="Górowo Iławeckie">Górowo Iławeckie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisztynek" title="Bisztynek">Bisztynek</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%99popol" title="Sępopol">Sępopol</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisz_County" title="Pisz County">Pisz County</a><br /> powiat piski </td> <td align="right">1,776 </td> <td align="right">56,328 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisz" title="Pisz">Pisz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orzysz" title="Orzysz">Orzysz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruciane-Nida" title="Ruciane-Nida">Ruciane-Nida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82a_Piska" title="Biała Piska">Biała Piska</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gi%C5%BCycko_County" title="Giżycko County">Giżycko County</a><br /> powiat giżycki </td> <td align="right">1,119 </td> <td align="right">56,661 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gi%C5%BCycko" title="Giżycko">Giżycko</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn">Ryn</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g_County" title="Elbląg County">Elbląg County</a><br /> powiat elbląski </td> <td align="right">1,431 </td> <td align="right">57,395 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a> * </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pas%C5%82%C4%99k" title="Pasłęk">Pasłęk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolkmicko" title="Tolkmicko">Tolkmicko</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C5%82ynary" title="Młynary">Młynary</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mr%C4%85gowo_County" title="Mrągowo County">Mrągowo County</a><br /> powiat mrągowski </td> <td align="right">1,065 </td> <td align="right">49,970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mr%C4%85gowo" title="Mrągowo">Mrągowo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82ajki" title="Mikołajki">Mikołajki</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Braniewo_County" title="Braniewo County">Braniewo County</a><br /> powiat braniewski </td> <td align="right">1,205 </td> <td align="right">41,223 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Braniewo" title="Braniewo">Braniewo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pieni%C4%99%C5%BCno" title="Pieniężno">Pieniężno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frombork" title="Frombork">Frombork</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nowe_Miasto_County" title="Nowe Miasto County">Nowe Miasto County</a><br /> powiat nowomiejski </td> <td align="right">695 </td> <td align="right">43,900 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nowe_Miasto_Lubawskie" title="Nowe Miasto Lubawskie">Nowe Miasto Lubawskie</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lidzbark_County" title="Lidzbark County">Lidzbark County</a><br /> powiat lidzbarski </td> <td align="right">924 </td> <td align="right">41,311 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lidzbark_Warmi%C5%84ski" title="Lidzbark Warmiński">Lidzbark Warmiński</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orneta" title="Orneta">Orneta</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olecko_County" title="Olecko County">Olecko County</a><br /> powiat olecki </td> <td align="right">874 </td> <td align="right">34,281 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olecko" title="Olecko">Olecko</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nidzica_County" title="Nidzica County">Nidzica County</a><br /> powiat nidzicki </td> <td align="right">961 </td> <td align="right">32,940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nidzica" title="Nidzica">Nidzica</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Go%C5%82dap_County" title="Gołdap County">Gołdap County</a><br /> powiat gołdapski </td> <td align="right">772 </td> <td align="right">26,825 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Go%C5%82dap" title="Gołdap">Gołdap</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99gorzewo_County" title="Węgorzewo County">Węgorzewo County</a><br /> powiat węgorzewski </td> <td align="right">693 </td> <td align="right">22,796 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99gorzewo" title="Węgorzewo">Węgorzewo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="F0F8FF"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%">* seat not part of the county </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights_and_tourism">Sights and tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sights and tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_Lidzbark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Panorama_Lidzbark.jpg/220px-Panorama_Lidzbark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Panorama_Lidzbark.jpg/330px-Panorama_Lidzbark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Panorama_Lidzbark.jpg/440px-Panorama_Lidzbark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10247" data-file-height="6166" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lidzbark_Warmi%C5%84ski_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidzbark Warmiński Castle">Lidzbark Warmiński Castle</a> is considered to be a great artistic and historical value</figcaption></figure> <p>Amongst the most visited sights is the <a href="/wiki/Masurian_Lake_District" title="Masurian Lake District">Masurian Lake District</a>, which contains more than 2,000 lakes, including the largest lakes of Poland, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aniardwy" title="Śniardwy">Śniardwy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Mamry" title="Lake Mamry">Mamry</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gi%C5%BCycko" title="Giżycko">Giżycko</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%C5%82awa" title="Iława">Iława</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mr%C4%85gowo" title="Mrągowo">Mrągowo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82ajki" title="Mikołajki">Mikołajki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruciane-Nida" title="Ruciane-Nida">Ruciane-Nida</a> are thus popular summer destinations. </p><p>Other recognizable landmarks are the Warmian castles (<a href="/wiki/Lidzbark_Warmi%C5%84ski_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidzbark Warmiński Castle">Lidzbark Warmiński Castle</a>, Pieniężno Castle, <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn_Castle" title="Olsztyn Castle">Olsztyn Castle</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Frombork_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Frombork Cathedral">Cathedral Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frombork" title="Frombork">Frombork</a>, where Polish astronomer <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a> lived and worked, and which contains his tomb. In collections of the Warmia and Mazury Museum in <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a>, visitors can find numerous tokens from the time when <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a> lived in Warmia.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lidzbark Warmiński Castle was later the residence of <a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Krasicki" title="Ignacy Krasicki">Ignacy Krasicki</a>, nicknamed <i>the Prince of Polish Poets</i>. There are also multiple other <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> castles and palaces in various styles in the voivodeship. <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Lipka" title="Święta Lipka">Święta Lipka</a> in Masuria and <a href="/wiki/Gietrzwa%C5%82d" title="Gietrzwałd">Gietrzwałd</a> in Warmia are popular pilgrimage sites, and other notable historic churches include the Gothic collegiate church in <a href="/wiki/Dobre_Miasto" title="Dobre Miasto">Dobre Miasto</a> and churches in <a href="/wiki/Orneta" title="Orneta">Orneta</a> and <a href="/wiki/K%C4%99trzyn" title="Kętrzyn">Kętrzyn</a>, which delight visitors with the uniqueness of their architectonic details. Several towns contain entirely or partly preserved medieval town walls with towers and gates, i.e. <a href="/wiki/Lidzbark_Warmi%C5%84ski" title="Lidzbark Warmiński">Lidzbark Warmiński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nowe_Miasto_Lubawskie" title="Nowe Miasto Lubawskie">Nowe Miasto Lubawskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pas%C5%82%C4%99k" title="Pasłęk">Pasłęk</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g_Canal" title="Elbląg Canal">Elbląg Canal</a> is considered one of the greatest landmarks of the western part of the province. The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grunwald" title="Battle of Grunwald">Grunwald</a> battlefield in Masuria is site of the annual reenactment of one of the largest battles of Medieval Europe. <a href="/wiki/Go%C5%82dap" title="Gołdap">Gołdap</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Spa_town" title="Spa town">spa town</a> in the north-eastern part of the province. There is a museum dedicated to composer <a href="/wiki/Feliks_Nowowiejski" title="Feliks Nowowiejski">Feliks Nowowiejski</a> at his birthplace in <a href="/wiki/Barczewo" title="Barczewo">Barczewo</a>. </p><p>There are multiple World War II memorials in the voivodeship, including at the site of the <a href="/wiki/Soldau_concentration_camp" title="Soldau concentration camp">Soldau concentration camp</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dzia%C5%82dowo" title="Działdowo">Działdowo</a>, at the locations of Nazi massacres of Poles, and the war cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Sudwa" title="Sudwa">Sudwa</a>, where victims of the <a href="/wiki/Stalag_I-B" title="Stalag I-B">Stalag I-B</a> <a href="/wiki/German_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_World_War_II" title="German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II">German prisoner-of-war camp</a> were buried. The <a href="/wiki/Wolf%27s_Lair" title="Wolf's Lair">Wolf's Lair</a>, Adolf Hitler's first Eastern Front military headquarters in World War II is located in <a href="/wiki/Gier%C5%82o%C5%BC,_K%C4%99trzyn_County" title="Gierłoż, Kętrzyn County">Gierłoż</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protected_areas">Protected areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Protected areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20080730-1758-mazury_6448pano2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/20080730-1758-mazury_6448pano2.jpg/220px-20080730-1758-mazury_6448pano2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/20080730-1758-mazury_6448pano2.jpg/330px-20080730-1758-mazury_6448pano2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/20080730-1758-mazury_6448pano2.jpg/440px-20080730-1758-mazury_6448pano2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4653" data-file-height="2266" /></a><figcaption>Seksty Lake in the <a href="/wiki/Masurian_Landscape_Park" title="Masurian Landscape Park">Masurian Landscape Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">Protected areas</a> in Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship include eight areas designated as <a href="/wiki/Landscape_Park_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape Park (Poland)">Landscape Parks</a>, as listed below: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brodnica_Landscape_Park" title="Brodnica Landscape Park">Brodnica Landscape Park</a> (partly in <a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylewo_Hills_Landscape_Park" title="Dylewo Hills Landscape Park">Dylewo Hills Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g_Upland_Landscape_Park" title="Elbląg Upland Landscape Park">Elbląg Upland Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3rzno-Lidzbark_Landscape_Park" title="Górzno-Lidzbark Landscape Park">Górzno-Lidzbark Landscape Park</a> (partly in Kuyavian-Pomeranian and <a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship">Masovian Voivodeships</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%82awa_Lake_District_Landscape_Park" title="Iława Lake District Landscape Park">Iława Lake District Landscape Park</a> (partly in <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masurian_Landscape_Park" title="Masurian Landscape Park">Masurian Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puszcza_Romincka_Landscape_Park" title="Puszcza Romincka Landscape Park">Puszcza Romincka Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wel_Landscape_Park" title="Wel Landscape Park">Wel Landscape Park</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/%C5%81uknajno_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Łuknajno Lake">Łuknajno Lake</a> nature reserve (part of Masurian Landscape Park) is a protected wetland site under the <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramsar convention">Ramsar convention</a>, as well as being designated by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Biosphere reserve">biosphere reserve</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to traditional nationwide <a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish cuisine</a>, Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship has its variety of <a href="/wiki/Traditional_food" title="Traditional food">traditional foods</a> and drinks, specific to its Warmia and Masuria regions, officially protected by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Poland)">Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland</a>. Masuria produces several types of various meat products, especially <a href="/wiki/Kie%C5%82basa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiełbasa">kiełbasa</a>, and a plethora of traditional Polish honey. Masuria also shares with neighboring <a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship">Podlaskie Voivodeship</a> the tradition of producing <a href="/wiki/S%C4%99kacz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sękacz">sękacz</a>, a traditional spit cake of northeastern Poland. </p><p>The protected traditional alcoholic beverages of the province are <i>Okowita miodowa warmińska</i>, a beverage of 42% <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume" title="Alcohol by volume">alcohol by volume</a> made from Warmian <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a>, the Warmian <a href="/wiki/Porter_(beer)" title="Porter (beer)">porter</a>, a local type of <a href="/wiki/Polish_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish beer">Polish beer</a>, and Masurian <a href="/wiki/Nalewka" title="Nalewka">nalewka</a> <i>niedźwiedziówka</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uniwersytet_Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurski_w_Olsztynie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Uniwersytet_Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurski_w_Olsztynie.jpg/220px-Uniwersytet_Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurski_w_Olsztynie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Uniwersytet_Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurski_w_Olsztynie.jpg/330px-Uniwersytet_Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurski_w_Olsztynie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Uniwersytet_Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurski_w_Olsztynie.jpg/440px-Uniwersytet_Warmi%C5%84sko-Mazurski_w_Olsztynie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warmia_and_Mazury_in_Olsztyn" title="University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn">University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The chief institutions of higher learning in the voivodeship are the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warmia_and_Mazury_in_Olsztyn" title="University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn">University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn</a> and Higher State College of Vocational Education in Elbląg. <a href="/wiki/Kortowiada" title="Kortowiada">Kortowiada</a>, one of the largest annual university students' holidays in Poland, is held in Olsztyn. </p><p>The Police Academy in <a href="/wiki/Szczytno" title="Szczytno">Szczytno</a>, the main police academy in Poland, is located in the voivodeship. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Poland" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland">List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland</a></div> <p>28 towns are members of <a href="/wiki/Cittaslow" title="Cittaslow">Cittaslow</a>, more than in any other province of Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship is <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Podolsk" title="Podolsk">Podolsk</a></b>, Russia<sup id="cite_ref-Podolsk_twinnings_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podolsk_twinnings-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <caption>Professional sports teams </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Trophies </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AZS_Olsztyn_(volleyball)" title="AZS Olsztyn (volleyball)">AZS Olsztyn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PlusLiga" title="PlusLiga">PlusLiga</a> </td> <td>5 Polish Championships<br />7 <a href="/wiki/Polish_Men%27s_Volleyball_Cup" title="Polish Men's Volleyball Cup">Polish Cups</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Start_Elbl%C4%85g" title="Start Elbląg">Start Elbląg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (women's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Women%27s_Superliga_(women%27s_handball)" title="Polish Women's Superliga (women's handball)">Superliga</a> </td> <td>2 Polish Championships (1992, 1994)<br />3 Polish Cups (1993, 1994, 1999) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olimpia_Elbl%C4%85g" title="Olimpia Elbląg">Olimpia Elbląg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/II_liga" title="II liga">II liga</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stomil_Olsztyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Stomil Olsztyn">Stomil Olsztyn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/II_liga" title="II liga">II liga</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stomilanki_Olsztyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stomilanki Olsztyn (page does not exist)">Stomilanki Olsztyn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> (women's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekstraliga_(women%27s_football)" title="Ekstraliga (women's football)">Ekstraliga</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constract_Lubawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constract Lubawa (page does not exist)">Constract Lubawa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekstraklasa_(futsal)" title="Ekstraklasa (futsal)">Ekstraklasa</a> </td> <td>1 Polish Cup (2020) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Popular attractions and tourist destinations</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:647372_Olsztyn_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_zamku_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Olsztyn Castle"><img alt="Olsztyn Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/647372_Olsztyn_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_zamku_05.JPG/315px-647372_Olsztyn_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_zamku_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/647372_Olsztyn_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_zamku_05.JPG/473px-647372_Olsztyn_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_zamku_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/647372_Olsztyn_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_zamku_05.JPG/630px-647372_Olsztyn_zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_zamku_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn_Castle" title="Olsztyn Castle">Olsztyn Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olsztyn_Katedra_noc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. James' Cathedral in Olsztyn"><img alt="St. James' Cathedral in Olsztyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Olsztyn_Katedra_noc.jpg/315px-Olsztyn_Katedra_noc.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Olsztyn_Katedra_noc.jpg/473px-Olsztyn_Katedra_noc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Olsztyn_Katedra_noc.jpg/630px-Olsztyn_Katedra_noc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. James' Cathedral in <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberl%C3%A4ndischer_Kanal2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elbląg Canal"><img alt="Elbląg Canal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Oberl%C3%A4ndischer_Kanal2.jpg/280px-Oberl%C3%A4ndischer_Kanal2.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Oberl%C3%A4ndischer_Kanal2.jpg/420px-Oberl%C3%A4ndischer_Kanal2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Oberl%C3%A4ndischer_Kanal2.jpg/560px-Oberl%C3%A4ndischer_Kanal2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g_Canal" title="Elbląg Canal">Elbląg Canal</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reszel._018.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Reszel historic town center"><img alt="Reszel historic town center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Reszel._018.JPG/280px-Reszel._018.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Reszel._018.JPG/420px-Reszel._018.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Reszel._018.JPG/560px-Reszel._018.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Reszel" title="Reszel">Reszel</a> historic town center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 103.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 101.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dobre_Miasto_-_kolegiata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collegiate church in Dobre Miasto"><img alt="Collegiate church in Dobre Miasto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dobre_Miasto_-_kolegiata.jpg/152px-Dobre_Miasto_-_kolegiata.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dobre_Miasto_-_kolegiata.jpg/228px-Dobre_Miasto_-_kolegiata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Dobre_Miasto_-_kolegiata.jpg/304px-Dobre_Miasto_-_kolegiata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2477" data-file-height="3419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Collegiate church in <a href="/wiki/Dobre_Miasto" title="Dobre Miasto">Dobre Miasto</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frombork_019a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brick Gothic fortified cathedral in Frombork, burial place of astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus"><img alt="Brick Gothic fortified cathedral in Frombork, burial place of astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Frombork_019a.jpg/316px-Frombork_019a.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Frombork_019a.jpg/473px-Frombork_019a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Frombork_019a.jpg/631px-Frombork_019a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brick_Gothic" title="Brick Gothic">Brick Gothic</a> fortified <a href="/wiki/Frombork_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Frombork Cathedral">cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frombork" title="Frombork">Frombork</a>, burial place of astronomer <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Lipka_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Pielgrzymkowy_072.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanctuary of Saint Mary in Święta Lipka"><img alt="Sanctuary of Saint Mary in Święta Lipka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Lipka_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Pielgrzymkowy_072.jpg/316px-%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Lipka_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Pielgrzymkowy_072.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Lipka_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Pielgrzymkowy_072.jpg/473px-%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Lipka_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Pielgrzymkowy_072.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Lipka_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Pielgrzymkowy_072.jpg/631px-%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Lipka_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Pielgrzymkowy_072.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sanctuary of Saint Mary in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ta_Lipka" title="Święta Lipka">Święta Lipka</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 93.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 91.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barczewo_muzeum_Feliksa_Nowowiejskiego.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Birthplace of composer Feliks Nowowiejski in Barczewo"><img alt="Birthplace of composer Feliks Nowowiejski in Barczewo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Barczewo_muzeum_Feliksa_Nowowiejskiego.jpg/137px-Barczewo_muzeum_Feliksa_Nowowiejskiego.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Barczewo_muzeum_Feliksa_Nowowiejskiego.jpg/205px-Barczewo_muzeum_Feliksa_Nowowiejskiego.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Barczewo_muzeum_Feliksa_Nowowiejskiego.jpg/273px-Barczewo_muzeum_Feliksa_Nowowiejskiego.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="3070" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Birthplace of composer <a href="/wiki/Feliks_Nowowiejski" title="Feliks Nowowiejski">Feliks Nowowiejski</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barczewo" title="Barczewo">Barczewo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanal_Gi%C5%BCycki_i_most_obrotowy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Łuczański Canal and the swing bridge in Giżycko"><img alt="Łuczański Canal and the swing bridge in Giżycko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kanal_Gi%C5%BCycki_i_most_obrotowy.jpg/315px-Kanal_Gi%C5%BCycki_i_most_obrotowy.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kanal_Gi%C5%BCycki_i_most_obrotowy.jpg/473px-Kanal_Gi%C5%BCycki_i_most_obrotowy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kanal_Gi%C5%BCycki_i_most_obrotowy.jpg/631px-Kanal_Gi%C5%BCycki_i_most_obrotowy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5180" data-file-height="3451" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Łuczański Canal and the swing bridge in <a href="/wiki/Gi%C5%BCycko" title="Giżycko">Giżycko</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 191.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 189.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grunwald_-_pomnik.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Grunwald battlefield"><img alt="Grunwald battlefield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grunwald_-_pomnik.JPG/284px-Grunwald_-_pomnik.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grunwald_-_pomnik.JPG/426px-Grunwald_-_pomnik.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Grunwald_-_pomnik.JPG/568px-Grunwald_-_pomnik.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2693" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grunwald" title="Battle of Grunwald">Grunwald</a> battlefield</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masurian_dialects" title="Masurian dialects">Masurian dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidka" title="Nidka">Nidka</a> river</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ<span class="wrap"> </span>varˈmij̃skɔ<span class="wrap"> </span>maˈzurskʲɛ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/45\/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie.wav\/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-wojew\u00f3dztwo warmi\u0144sko-mazurskie.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Poemat-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-województwo warmińsko-mazurskie.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en">"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+regions+by+GDP%2C+Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftgs00003%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/POL/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=1&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2019">"Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>globaldatalab.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Radboud_University_Nijmegen" title="Radboud University Nijmegen">Radboud University Nijmegen</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Subnational+HDI+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Fshdi%2FPOL%2F%3Flevels%3D1%252B4%26interpolation%3D1%26extrapolation%3D0%26nearest_real%3D0%26years%3D2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGórski1949" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Górski, Karol (1949). <i>Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych</i> (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. pp. 96–97, 214–215.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zwi%C4%85zek+Pruski+i+poddanie+si%C4%99+Prus+Polsce%3A+zbi%C3%B3r+tekst%C3%B3w+%C5%BAr%C3%B3d%C5%82owych&rft.place=Pozna%C5%84&rft.pages=96-97%2C+214-215&rft.pub=Instytut+Zachodni&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3rski&rft.aufirst=Karol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCygański1984" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cygański, Mirosław (1984). 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Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion</i> (in Polish). Warsaw: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Institute of National Remembrance">IPN</a>. pp. 177, 228–229, 235–236.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=By%C5%82+rok+1939.+Operacja+niemieckiej+policji+bezpiecze%C5%84stwa+w+Polsce.+Intelligenzaktion&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pages=177%2C+228-229%2C+235-236&rft.pub=IPN&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Wardzy%C5%84ska&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMegargeeOvermansVogt2022" class="citation book cs1">Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022). <i>The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV</i>. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 390. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06089-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06089-1"><bdi>978-0-253-06089-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum+Encyclopedia+of+Camps+and+Ghettos+1933%E2%80%931945.+Volume+IV&rft.pages=390&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press%2C+United+States+Holocaust+Memorial+Museum&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-253-06089-1&rft.aulast=Megargee&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+P.&rft.au=Overmans%2C+R%C3%BCdiger&rft.au=Vogt%2C+Wolfgang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlater1825" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Plater, Stanisław (1825). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://obc.opole.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=8541"><i>Jeografia wschodniéy części Europy czyli Opis krajów przez wielorakie narody słowiańskie zamieszkanych: obejmujący Prussy, Xsięztwo Poznańskie, Szląsk Pruski, Gallicyą, Rzeczpospolitę Krakowską, Krolestwo Polskie i Litwę</i></a> (in Polish). Wrocław: u Wilhelma Bogumiła Korna. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeografia+wschodni%C3%A9y+cz%C4%99%C5%9Bci+Europy+czyli+Opis+kraj%C3%B3w+przez+wielorakie+narody+s%C5%82owia%C5%84skie+zamieszkanych%3A+obejmuj%C4%85cy+Prussy%2C+Xsi%C4%99ztwo+Pozna%C5%84skie%2C+Szl%C4%85sk+Pruski%2C+Gallicy%C4%85%2C+Rzeczpospolit%C4%99+Krakowsk%C4%85%2C+Krolestwo+Polskie+i+Litw%C4%99&rft.place=Wroc%C5%82aw&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=u+Wilhelma+Bogumi%C5%82a+Korna&rft.date=1825&rft.aulast=Plater&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobc.opole.pl%2Fdlibra%2Fdoccontent%3Fid%3D8541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karl_Andree-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Karl_Andree_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndree1831" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andree, Karl (1831). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xgUEAAAAYAAJ&pg=P218"><i>Polen: in geographischer, geschichtlicher und culturhistorischer Hinsicht</i></a> (in German). Verlag von Ludwig Schumann. p. 218.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polen%3A+in+geographischer%2C+geschichtlicher+und+culturhistorischer+Hinsicht&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Verlag+von+Ludwig+Schumann&rft.date=1831&rft.aulast=Andree&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxgUEAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DP218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHassel1823" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hassel, Georg (1823). <i>Statistischer Umriß der sämmtlichen europäischen und der vornehmsten außereuropäischen Staaten, in Hinsicht ihrer Entwickelung, Größe, Volksmenge, Finanz- und Militärverfassung, tabellarisch dargestellt; Erster Heft: Welcher die beiden großen Mächte Österreich und Preußen und den Deutschen Staatenbund darstellt</i> (in German). Verlag des Geographischen Instituts Weimar. p. 41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistischer+Umri%C3%9F+der+s%C3%A4mmtlichen+europ%C3%A4ischen+und+der+vornehmsten+au%C3%9Fereurop%C3%A4ischen+Staaten%2C+in+Hinsicht+ihrer+Entwickelung%2C+Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe%2C+Volksmenge%2C+Finanz-+und+Milit%C3%A4rverfassung%2C+tabellarisch+dargestellt%3B+Erster+Heft%3A+Welcher+die+beiden+gro%C3%9Fen+M%C3%A4chte+%C3%96sterreich+und+Preu%C3%9Fen+und+den+Deutschen+Staatenbund+darstellt&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Verlag+des+Geographischen+Instituts+Weimar&rft.date=1823&rft.aulast=Hassel&rft.aufirst=Georg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haxthausen-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haxthausen_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haxthausen_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaxthausen1839" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haxthausen, August (1839). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gsj1FBg0gvUC&pg=PA75"><i>Die Ländliche Verfassung in den Einzelnen Provinzen der Preussischen Monarchie</i></a> (in German). pp. 75–91.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+L%C3%A4ndliche+Verfassung+in+den+Einzelnen+Provinzen+der+Preussischen+Monarchie&rft.pages=75-91&rft.date=1839&rft.aulast=Haxthausen&rft.aufirst=August&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGsj1FBg0gvUC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wojnowo.net/wojnowo-history">"Monastery of the Dormition of the Mother of God in Wojnowo (Eckersdorf)"</a>. <i>wojnowo.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wojnowo.net&rft.atitle=Monastery+of+the+Dormition+of+the+Mother+of+God+in+Wojnowo+%28Eckersdorf%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wojnowo.net%2Fwojnowo-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTetzner1902" class="citation book cs1">Tetzner, Franz (1902). <i>Die Slawen in Deutschland: beiträge zur volkskunde der Preussen, Litauer und Letten, der Masuren und Philipponen, der Tschechen, Mährer und Sorben, Polaben und Slowinzen, Kaschuben und Polen</i>. Braunschweig: Verlag von F. 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Berlin: Decker. p. 51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%9Cbersicht+der+Bodenfl%C3%A4che+und+Bev%C3%B6lkerung+des+Preu%C3%9Fischen+Staates+%3A+aus+den+f%C3%BCr+das+Jahr+1817+mtlich+eingezogenen+Nachrichten&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Decker&rft.date=1818&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Johann+Gottfried&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fen%2Fview%2Fbsb10001094%3Fpage%3D57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mswia.gov.pl/portal/pl/61/37/">Mniejszości narodowe i etniczne w Polsce</a> on the pages of <a href="/wiki/Polish_Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_and_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration">Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministerstwo+Rolnictwa+i+Rozwoju+Wsi+-+Portal+Gov.pl&rft.atitle=Okowita+miodowa+warmi%C5%84ska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.pl%2Fweb%2Frolnictwo%2Fokowita-miodowa-warminska&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.pl/web/rolnictwo/porter-warminski">"Porter warmiński"</a>. <i>Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministerstwo+Rolnictwa+i+Rozwoju+Wsi+-+Portal+Gov.pl&rft.atitle=Porter+warmi%C5%84ski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.pl%2Fweb%2Frolnictwo%2Fporter-warminski&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cittaslow.org">"Welcome to Cittaslow International"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Cittaslow+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cittaslow.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Podolsk_twinnings-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Podolsk_twinnings_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?sourceid=navclient&hl=en&u=http%3a%2f%2fadmpodolsk.ru%2findex.php%3fcategoryid%3d126">"Podolsk sister cities"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Podolsk+sister+cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranslate.google.com%2Ftranslate%3Fsourceid%3Dnavclient%26hl%3Den%26u%3Dhttp%253a%252f%252fadmpodolsk.ru%252findex.php%253fcategoryid%253d126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWarmian%E2%80%93Masurian+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="420" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad Oblast</a>, Russia</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Marijampole_County_flag.svg/18px-Marijampole_County_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Marijampole_County_flag.svg/28px-Marijampole_County_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Marijampole_County_flag.svg/36px-Marijampole_County_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2185" data-file-height="1807" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marijampol%C4%97_County" title="Marijampolė County">Marijampolė County</a>, Lithuania</td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg/23px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg/35px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg/46px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="469" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg/23px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg/35px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg/46px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship</a></b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg/23px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg/35px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg/46px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_podlaskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship">Podlaskie Voivodeship</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg/23px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg/35px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg/46px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_kujawsko-pomorskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg/23px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg/35px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg/46px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_mazowieckie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship">Masovian Voivodeship</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Counties_of_Warmian–Masurian_Voivodeship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Template:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Template talk:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Counties_of_Warmian–Masurian_Voivodeship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">Counties</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a> (capital)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship"><img alt="Coat of arms of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg/50px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg/75px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg/100px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="740" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartoszyce_County" title="Bartoszyce County">Bartoszyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braniewo_County" title="Braniewo County">Braniewo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzia%C5%82dowo_County" title="Działdowo County">Działdowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g_County" title="Elbląg County">Elbląg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82k_County" title="Ełk County">Ełk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%C5%BCycko_County" title="Giżycko County">Giżycko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C5%82dap_County" title="Gołdap County">Gołdap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%82awa_County" title="Iława County">Iława</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99trzyn_County" title="Kętrzyn County">Kętrzyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidzbark_County" title="Lidzbark County">Lidzbark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr%C4%85gowo_County" title="Mrągowo County">Mrągowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidzica_County" title="Nidzica County">Nidzica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowe_Miasto_County" title="Nowe Miasto County">Nowe Miasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olecko_County" title="Olecko County">Olecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn_County" title="Olsztyn County">Olsztyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3da_County" title="Ostróda County">Ostróda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisz_County" title="Pisz County">Pisz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczytno_County" title="Szczytno County">Szczytno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%99gorzewo_County" title="Węgorzewo County">Węgorzewo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Voivodeships_of_Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Template:Voivodeships of Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Template talk:Voivodeships of Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Voivodeships of Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Voivodeships_of_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeships of Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship">Greater Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuyavian-Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Lesser Poland Voivodeship">Lesser Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship" title="Łódź Voivodeship">Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Lower Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_Voivodeship" title="Lublin Voivodeship">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Voivodeship" title="Lubusz Voivodeship">Lubusz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship">Masovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship" title="Opole Voivodeship">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship">Podlaskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcarpathian_Voivodeship" title="Subcarpathian Voivodeship">Subcarpathian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie_Voivodeship" title="Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship">Świętokrzyskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship">Warmian-Masurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/POL_location_map.svg/50px-POL_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/POL_location_map.svg/75px-POL_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/POL_location_map.svg/100px-POL_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54184#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/236561968">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1293743/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw8YdPmFqbHvJw3MMFVG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4596751-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001105284">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Varmijsko-mazurské vojvodství (Polsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge116376&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810625626805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007489317405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/14fec11f-829b-4127-9a96-e83b272ed9ee">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Warmian%E2%80%93Masurian_Voivodeship&params=53_51_N_20_50_E_region:PL-WN_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this 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