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Lou Dobbs - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fox_Business_Network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fox_Business_Network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Fox Business Network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fox_Business_Network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Other appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" 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<span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Lou Dobbs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="لو دوبز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لو دوبز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="لو دابس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لو دابس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lou Dobbs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lou Dobbs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="لو دابس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لو دابس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lou Dobbs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lou Dobbs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lou Dobbs" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="لو دوبز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لو دوبز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lou Dobbs" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lou Dobbs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lou Dobbs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lou Dobbs" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Dobbs" title="Lou Dobbs – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lou Dobbs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Лу Доббс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лу Доббс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1287852#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lou Dobbs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Dobbs_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lou_Dobbs_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-Lou_Dobbs_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lou_Dobbs_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-Lou_Dobbs_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lou_Dobbs_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/440px-Lou_Dobbs_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="3424" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dobbs at <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a> in February 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Louis Carl Dobbs</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1945-09-24</span>)</span>September 24, 1945<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Childress_County,_Texas" title="Childress County, Texas">Childress County, Texas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 18, 2024<span style="display:none">(2024-07-18)</span> (aged 78)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Talk radio host</li><li>managing editor</li><li>former news anchor</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (until 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2001–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Debi Lee Roth-Segura</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loudobbs.com/">loudobbs<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Louis Carl Dobbs</b> (September 24, 1945 – July 18, 2024) was an American conservative<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> political commentator, author, and television host who presented <i><a href="/wiki/Lou_Dobbs_Tonight" title="Lou Dobbs Tonight">Lou Dobbs Tonight</a></i> from 2003 to 2009 and 2011 to 2021. From 2021 until his death, he hosted <i>The Great America Show</i> on <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a> and loudobbs.com.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs started working with <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> at its inception in 1980, serving as a reporter and network vice president. On the air, he served as host and <a href="/wiki/Managing_editor" title="Managing editor">managing editor</a> of the network's business program, <i>Moneyline</i>, which premiered in 1980. The show was renamed <i><a href="/wiki/Lou_Dobbs_Tonight" title="Lou Dobbs Tonight">Lou Dobbs Tonight</a></i> in 2003. Dobbs resigned from CNN in 1999 but rejoined the network in 2001. He resigned once again in November 2009. He was the former talk radio host of <i>Lou Dobbs Radio</i>. From 2011, he hosted <i>Lou Dobbs Tonight</i> on the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business Network</a> until its cancellation in February 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs was an early promoter of <a href="/wiki/Birtherism" class="mw-redirect" title="Birtherism">birtherism</a>, the belief that former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> is not a <a href="/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause" title="Natural-born-citizen clause">natural-born U.S. citizen</a>. He was known for anti-immigration views, as well as for opposition to <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">NAFTA</a> and other trade deals. A staunch <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> supporter, he infused his show with pro-Trump coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was one of three <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> program hosts named in a $2.7 billion <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a> lawsuit by <a href="/wiki/Smartmatic#2020_presidential_election_and_defamation_lawsuits" title="Smartmatic">Smartmatic</a> relating to unproven conspiracy theories used in <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs was among the hosts named in the <i><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Voting_Systems_v._Fox_News_Network" title="Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network">Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network</a></i> defamation lawsuit for broadcasting <a href="/wiki/False_statements_of_fact" title="False statements of fact">false statements</a> about the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Voting_Systems" title="Dominion Voting Systems">plaintiff company's</a> <a href="/wiki/Voting_machine" title="Voting machine">voting machines</a> that <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> settled for $787.5 million and required Fox News to acknowledge that the broadcast statements were false.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-davis-sj_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davis-sj-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <p>Louis Carl Dobbs, born September 24, 1945 in <a href="/wiki/Childress_County,_Texas" title="Childress County, Texas">Childress County, Texas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoObit_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoObit-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the son of Frank Dobbs, a co-owner of a <a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">propane</a> business, and Lydia Mae (née Hensley), a bookkeeper. When Dobbs was twelve, his father's propane business failed and the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Rupert,_Idaho" title="Rupert, Idaho">Rupert, Idaho</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madashell_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madashell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although accepted at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho" title="University of Idaho">University of Idaho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_University" title="Idaho State University">Idaho State University</a>, he was persuaded by the staff at <a href="/wiki/Minico_High_School" title="Minico High School">Minico High School</a> to apply to <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, where he was accepted and graduated in 1967 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoObit_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoObit-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <p>After college, Dobbs worked for federal <a href="/wiki/Poverty_reduction" title="Poverty reduction">anti-poverty</a> programs in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, then returned to Idaho. He briefly attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho_College_of_Law" title="University of Idaho College of Law">University of Idaho College of Law</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow,_Idaho" title="Moscow, Idaho">Moscow</a>, and then worked as a <a href="/wiki/Cash-management" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash-management">cash-management</a> specialist for <a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Bank of California">Union Bank of California</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. He married his high school sweetheart in 1967, and in 1970 their first son was born. Dobbs moved to <a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Arizona" title="Yuma, Arizona">Yuma, Arizona</a>, and got a job as a police and fire reporter for <a href="/wiki/KBLU_(AM)" title="KBLU (AM)">KBLU</a>. By the mid-1970s, he was a <a href="/wiki/Television_anchor" class="mw-redirect" title="Television anchor">television anchor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporter">reporter</a> in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, and he later joined <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>'s <a href="/wiki/KING-TV" title="KING-TV">KING-TV</a>. In 1979, he was contacted by a recruiter for <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a>, who was in the process of forming CNN.<sup id="cite_ref-Madashell_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madashell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CNN">CNN</h3></div> <p>Dobbs joined CNN when it launched in 1980, serving as its chief <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a> <a href="/wiki/Correspondent" title="Correspondent">correspondent</a> and as <a href="/wiki/Host_(radio)#Television_presenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Host (radio)">host</a> of the business news program <i><a href="/wiki/Lou_Dobbs_Tonight" title="Lou Dobbs Tonight">Moneyline</a></i> on CNN.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs also served as a <a href="/wiki/Corporate_executive" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate executive">corporate executive</a> for CNN, as its executive vice president and as a member of CNN's executive committee. He founded <a href="/wiki/CNN_fn" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN fn">CNN fn</a> (CNN financial news), serving as its president and anchoring the program <i>Business Unusual</i>, which examined business creativity and leadership.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departure_and_founding_of_Space.com">Departure and founding of Space.com</h3></div> <p>Dobbs repeatedly clashed with <a href="/wiki/Rick_Kaplan" title="Rick Kaplan">Rick Kaplan</a>, who became president of CNN in 1997. Dobbs said Kaplan, a friend of then president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, was "clearly partisan" and "was pushing Clinton stories", while Kaplan said Dobbs was "a very difficult person to work with."<sup id="cite_ref-Madashell_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madashell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TomIntroducingLouDobbs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/TomIntroducingLouDobbs.jpg/200px-TomIntroducingLouDobbs.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/TomIntroducingLouDobbs.jpg/300px-TomIntroducingLouDobbs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/TomIntroducingLouDobbs.jpg/400px-TomIntroducingLouDobbs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Dobbs with then-U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Tom_Tancredo" title="Tom Tancredo">Tom Tancredo</a> in 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>On April 20, 1999, CNN was covering Clinton's speech in <a href="/wiki/Littleton,_Colorado" title="Littleton, Colorado">Littleton, Colorado</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a>. Dobbs ordered the producer to cut away from the speech and return to broadcast <i>Moneyline.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Madashell_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madashell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs was countermanded by Kaplan, who ordered CNN to return to the speech. Kaplan later said, "Tell me what journalistic reason there was not to cover the president at Columbine soon after the shootings? Everyone else was doing it". Dobbs announced on the air that "CNN President Rick Kaplan wants us to return to Littleton." A few days later, Dobbs announced that he was leaving the network to start <a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a>, a website devoted to <a href="/wiki/Astronautics" title="Astronautics">astronautical</a> news.<sup id="cite_ref-Madashell_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madashell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs was subsequently replaced as host of <i>Moneyline</i> by <a href="/wiki/Willow_Bay" title="Willow Bay">Willow Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Varney" title="Stuart Varney">Stuart Varney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space.com">Space.com</h3></div> <p>Dobbs announced that he was leaving CNN to start up the site <a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a> in July 1999. Dobbs was one of the primary shareholders in that company and later that year became Space.com's chief executive officer. Dobbs returned to CNN in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Madashell_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madashell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_CNN">Return to CNN</h3></div> <p>Kaplan left CNN in August 2000, and Dobbs returned the following year, at the behest of his friend and CNN founder <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a>, becoming host and <a href="/wiki/Managing_editor" title="Managing editor">managing editor</a> of the new and initially more general news program <i>Lou Dobbs Reporting</i>, which later became <i>CNN News Sunday Morning</i>. He also regained the helm of the newly renamed <i>Lou Dobbs Moneyline</i> (which became <i>Lou Dobbs Tonight</i> in June 2003).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, Dobbs started to increasingly focus on the alleged dangers of illegal immigration after returning to CNN.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs became a self-described populist after his return to CNN, and criticized the "greed" of big corporations and their opposition to raising the minimum wage.<sup id="cite_ref-Madashell_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madashell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dobbs-lou-vv2008-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dobbs-lou-vv2008-01.jpg/200px-Dobbs-lou-vv2008-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Dobbs-lou-vv2008-01.jpg/300px-Dobbs-lou-vv2008-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Dobbs-lou-vv2008-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="253" /></a><figcaption>Dobbs in 2008</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exit_from_CNN">Exit from CNN</h3></div> <p>In July 2009, controversy around Dobbs began when he was the only mainstream news anchor to give airtime to the <a href="/wiki/Birther" class="mw-redirect" title="Birther">birther</a> theory.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several media watch groups, including <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>, criticized Dobbs for his reporting. The controversy eventually caused CNN President <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Klein_(CNN)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Klein (CNN)">Jon Klein</a> to rein Dobbs in via an internal memorandum.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, advocates challenged Dobbs for appearing at a conference organized by the pro-border security group Federation for American Immigration Reform. Multiple campaigns were launched, including "Drop Dobbs" (<a href="/wiki/New_Democrat_Network" title="New Democrat Network">NDN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters</a>). The campaigns also attacked CNN for alleged hypocrisy towards Latinos, citing CNN's <i>Latino in America</i> special as incompatible with their continued support of Dobbs. The campaigns generated considerable anti-Dobbs press.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the November 11, 2009, edition of his nightly broadcast <i>Lou Dobbs Tonight</i>, Dobbs announced his immediate departure from CNN, ending a nearly thirty-year career at the network, citing plans to "pursue new opportunities."<sup id="cite_ref-Update:_Lou_Dobbs_to_Quit_CNN_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Update:_Lou_Dobbs_to_Quit_CNN-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CNN President <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Klein_(CNN)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Klein (CNN)">Jon Klein</a> said that Dobbs's departure was not a result of organized opposition to Dobbs's viewpoints.<sup id="cite_ref-YahooNews1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YahooNews1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimes1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs was reportedly paid $8 million in severance pay when he left CNN.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Dobbs left CNN in 2009, he gave an interview where he did not rule out the possibility of running for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> in <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a>, saying the final decision would rest with his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former Senator <a href="/wiki/Dean_Barkley" title="Dean Barkley">Dean Barkley</a> said he thought Dobbs should run for president.<sup id="cite_ref-barkley_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barkley-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Napolitano,_Lou_Dobbs_%26_Michael_Hayden_(16490678658)_(cropped_half_length).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Andrew_Napolitano%2C_Lou_Dobbs_%26_Michael_Hayden_%2816490678658%29_%28cropped_half_length%29.jpg/200px-Andrew_Napolitano%2C_Lou_Dobbs_%26_Michael_Hayden_%2816490678658%29_%28cropped_half_length%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Andrew_Napolitano%2C_Lou_Dobbs_%26_Michael_Hayden_%2816490678658%29_%28cropped_half_length%29.jpg/300px-Andrew_Napolitano%2C_Lou_Dobbs_%26_Michael_Hayden_%2816490678658%29_%28cropped_half_length%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Andrew_Napolitano%2C_Lou_Dobbs_%26_Michael_Hayden_%2816490678658%29_%28cropped_half_length%29.jpg/400px-Andrew_Napolitano%2C_Lou_Dobbs_%26_Michael_Hayden_%2816490678658%29_%28cropped_half_length%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2245" data-file-height="2995" /></a><figcaption>Dobbs at <a href="/wiki/CPAC" class="mw-disambig" title="CPAC">CPAC</a> in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>From 2008 to 2012, Dobbs hosted <i>Lou Dobbs Radio</i> on <a href="/wiki/United_Stations_Radio_Networks" title="United Stations Radio Networks">United Stations Radio Networks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three-hour daily show had affiliates in several major markets, including its <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship (radio)">flagship station</a> (<a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">WOR</a>) in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show was guest-centered and featured political discussion and listener calls. </p><p>Dobbs was among the hosts who tried out for the position vacated by the cancellation of <i><a href="/wiki/Imus_in_the_Morning" title="Imus in the Morning">Imus in the Morning</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">WFAN</a>, a position that was eventually filled by <i><a href="/wiki/Boomer_and_Carton_in_the_Morning" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomer and Carton in the Morning">Boomer and Carton in the Morning</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs was also a regular columnist in <i><a href="/wiki/Money_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Money (magazine)">Money</a></i> magazine, <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madashell_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madashell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b> with: <i>The Great America Show</i> on <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lou_Dobbs&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fox_Business_Network">Fox Business Network</h3></div> <p>On November 10, 2010, Fox Business Network announced that Dobbs would host a show on the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network announced on March 3, 2011, the start date, show title, and time slot of Dobbs's new show. Entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Lou_Dobbs_Tonight" title="Lou Dobbs Tonight">Lou Dobbs Tonight</a></i>, the program debuted on March 14, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-NPR-LDTN-start_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPR-LDTN-start-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 4, 2021, voting machine company <a href="/wiki/Smartmatic" title="Smartmatic">Smartmatic</a> filed a $2.7 billion defamation suit against multiple parties, including Dobbs and two other Fox Corporation program hosts, asserting they had promoted conspiracy theories alleging the company and its competitor <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Voting_Systems" title="Dominion Voting Systems">Dominion Voting Systems</a> had participated in an international conspiracy to rig the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> against Donald Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three programs had each run a video retraction weeks earlier, after receiving a <a href="/wiki/Demand_letter" title="Demand letter">demand letter</a> from Smartmatic, though neither Dobbs nor the other hosts personally issued retractions.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Dobbs_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Lou_Dobbs_2017.jpg/200px-Lou_Dobbs_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Lou_Dobbs_2017.jpg/300px-Lou_Dobbs_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Lou_Dobbs_2017.jpg/400px-Lou_Dobbs_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1461" data-file-height="1918" /></a><figcaption>Dobbs at CPAC in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Venezuelan businessman Majed Khalil sued Dobbs, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a> for $250 million in December 2021, alleging they had falsely implicated him in rigging Dominion and Smartmatic machines.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A New York State Supreme Court judge ruled in March 2022 that the Smartmatic suit against Fox News could proceed, dismissing allegations against two individuals, though claims against Dobbs were allowed to stand.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs and Fox News reached a confidential settlement with Khalil in April 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The show was canceled by Fox News on February 5, 2021. The <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> reported the decision had been under consideration before the Smartmatic legal issues arose.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Brian Stelter</a> and Oliver Darcy of <a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a> claimed that, despite being the highest-rated Fox Business Network program, it was a <a href="/wiki/Loss_leader" title="Loss leader">loss leader</a> because many advertisers did not want to be associated with the content.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_appearances">Other appearances</h3></div> <p>Since 2009, Dobbs had made regular appearances to discuss issues on other news network programs including CNBC's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kudlow_Report" title="The Kudlow Report">The Kudlow Report</a></i> and Fox News Channel's <i><a href="/wiki/The_O%27Reilly_Factor" title="The O'Reilly Factor">The O'Reilly Factor</a></i>. On October 5, 2010, Dobbs made a guest appearance on an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Wife_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Good Wife (TV series)">The Good Wife</a></i>, entitled "Double Jeopardy",<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which he plays a client in search of a new law firm to represent his legal interests.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2></div> <p>Dobbs was known for his anti-immigration views,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> warnings about <a href="/wiki/Islamist_terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist terrorism">Islamist terrorism</a>, and his opposition to <a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">outsourcing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also known for his pro-Trump coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3></div> <p>In December 2018, Dobbs suggested that the United States should start a war with China because of hacking by Chinese state actors. He compared hacking by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> of China to the attack by the Japanese military on <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a> in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birtherism">Birtherism</h3></div> <p>Dobbs promoted the <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_citizenship_conspiracy_theories" title="Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories">theory</a> that <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> was not born in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His willingness to raise the "<a href="/wiki/Birther" class="mw-redirect" title="Birther">birther</a>" issue repeatedly,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even though CNN itself considered it a "discredited rumor",<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s TV critic to remark that this "explains their upcoming documentary: 'The World: Flat. We Report – You Decide.'"<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The issue had come up in 2008 during the Presidential campaign, and had largely disappeared from the media spotlight until Dobbs picked up the issue again.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His statements in support of these conspiracy theories were dubbed "racist" and "<a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamatory</a>" by the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The controversy led to Media Matters airing ads critical of Dobbs and of CNN,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Jon Stewart</a> mocking Dobbs on the satirical <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Television series">television series</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> said that Dobbs had "become a publicity nightmare for CNN, embarrassed his boss and hosted a show that seemed to contradict the network's 'no bias' brand."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3></div> <p>Dobbs believed that the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change" title="Scientific consensus on climate change">scientific consensus on climate change</a> was a hoax.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs had asserted that scientists warned of <a href="/wiki/Global_cooling" title="Global cooling">global cooling</a> in the 1970s, though that was a distinctly minority view.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said of the <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a>'s EPA that it was being run as if it were "part of the apparat of the Soviet Union."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3></div> <p>Dobbs held anti-immigration views.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:18_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs was strongly opposed to both <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">illegal immigration</a> and foreign worker programs as the <a href="/wiki/H-1B_visa" title="H-1B visa">H-1B visa</a> program and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_worker" title="Foreign worker">guest-worker</a> programs. In a 2006 article, Dobbs expressed frustration at failed legislation to build a southern "border fence to stop the flow of illegal aliens and drugs across our borders." He argued that the "true victims of corporate America's lust for cheap labor" were "American working men and women, taxpayers all."<sup id="cite_ref-Dobbs_CNN_2006_wall_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dobbs_CNN_2006_wall-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During efforts to implement comprehensive immigration reform during the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">Bush administration</a> in 2007, Dobbs devoted more than a quarter of all of his airtime during a three-month period to the subject of immigration, and covered it negatively.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs's show made factually incorrect claims, such as the one that illegal immigrants were responsible for bringing 7,000 new cases of <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a> to the United States in a three-year period, where the actual timeframe was over the last thirty years.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addressing the leprosy issue, Dobbs in May 2007 compared his critics from the left and right political spectrums to "<a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">commies</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascists</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs also falsely claimed that "illegal aliens" were a third of the federal prison population in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs criticized local officials for their approach to border security. In October 2007 he labeled then-<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">New York Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Spitzer" title="Eliot Spitzer">Eliot Spitzer</a> an "idiot" for advocating the issuance of <a href="/wiki/Driver%27s_license" title="Driver's license">driver's licenses</a> to illegal immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> labeled Dobbs's illegal immigration segments as having "all that hot air."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a November 2009 interview with <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>, Dobbs said that the U.S. needed a "rational, effective humane policy" for immigration that included enhanced border security and also "the ability to legalize illegal immigrants on certain conditions."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2010, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i> published the results of a yearlong investigation detailing undocumented workers who had worked on Dobbs's personal properties. The labor involved upkeep of Dobbs's multimillion-dollar estates in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, including the horses belonging to his daughter, Hillary, a champion show jumper. The article featured interviews with five immigrants who had worked without papers on Dobbs's properties.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking to the Associated Press, Dobbs referred to the article as "a political assault," claiming it was a lie that he hired illegal immigrants. He said: "I have never, do not now, and never will."<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2018, Dobbs falsely claimed that "many" undocumented immigrants voted in the 2018 mid-term elections and that they had an "immense impact."<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs's critics, including columnist <a href="/wiki/James_K._Glassman" title="James K. Glassman">James K. Glassman</a>, author of <i><a href="/wiki/Dow_36,000" title="Dow 36,000">Dow 36,000</a></i> and member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a> think tank, accused him of inciting <a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">xenophobia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others accused him of <a href="/wiki/Hispanophobia" title="Hispanophobia">Hispanophobia</a>, a charge he denied<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one which he said offends him deeply, as his wife Debi Segura is a <a href="/wiki/Mexican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican American</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After President Donald Trump stated in March 2019 that he supported legal immigration "in the largest numbers ever," Dobbs lamented that Trump was advancing "the interests of the global elite ahead of our citizens," adding, "the White House has simply lost its way."<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_for_Trump">Support for Trump</h3></div> <p>Dobbs's coverage of the Trump presidency was extremely supportive, with some outlets describing it as fawning and <a href="/wiki/Sycophancy" title="Sycophancy">sycophantic</a>. Fox News president <a href="/wiki/Jay_Wallace_(journalist)" title="Jay Wallace (journalist)">Jay Wallace</a> said in a September 2020 private message to a colleague that "the North Koreans do a more nuanced show" than Dobbs.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs opened a November 2017 interview with Trump with "You have accomplished so much", and later said to Trump that he was "one of the most loved and respected" presidents "in history".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> described the interview as a love-fest and "courtier-like session", as Dobbs "didn't so much ask questions as open his mouth and let rose petals fall out".<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Trump's presidency, Dobbs was described as a "close informal adviser to President Donald Trump".<sup id="cite_ref-Business_Insider_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business_Insider-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trump repeatedly called Dobbs to get his views on various policy issues.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs was a proponent of the <a href="/wiki/Deep_state_in_the_United_States" title="Deep state in the United States">Deep State theory</a>. In January 2018, Dobbs called for a "war" on the "Deep State", which he described as the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs said that the FBI and DOJ had destroyed evidence and that they were clandestinely working to bring down the Trump presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2018, Dobbs promoted a conspiracy which originated on <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> and the far-right conspiracy website <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Pundit" class="mw-redirect" title="Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a> that "the FBI may have initiated a number of spies into the Trump campaign as early as December of 2015".<sup id="cite_ref-:6_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after Dobbs promoted the unfounded conspiracy theory, Trump retweeted Dobbs's assertion and praised Dobbs for a "great interview".<sup id="cite_ref-:6_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2018, Dobbs said that Special Counsel <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a> was on a "jihad" against Trump, and accused him of seeking to "subvert" and "overthrow" Trump's presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2018, Dobbs said there was "a legion of evildoers" in the FBI and that "we've got all of the folks in the FBI, corrupt, politically corrupt."<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same month, he said that the judge overseeing <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn</a>'s sentencing sounded as if he was part of Mueller's "witch hunt."<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2018, Dobbs defended the <a href="/wiki/Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Trump administration">Trump administration</a>'s decision to ban a CNN reporter from a press event. Multiple Fox colleagues, including Fox News President <a href="/wiki/Jay_Wallace_(journalist)" title="Jay Wallace (journalist)">Jay Wallace</a>, had shown solidarity with CNN and called on the White House to rescind the ban.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His defense led to charges of hypocrisy: in 2012, when a <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Caller" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></i> reporter was criticized by the White House for shouting out a question during an address by Obama, Dobbs defended the reporter, saying "What is rude is a president not speaking to the American people and taking the questions of the White House press'.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CNN's <a href="/wiki/Jake_Tapper" title="Jake Tapper">Jake Tapper</a> suggested that Dobbs was hypocritical.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2018, Dobbs ran a segment pushing unsubstantiated claims that <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> was biased against Trump and that Google was promoting anti-Trump stories.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Dobbs's segment, Trump tweeted that Google was suppressing conservatives and he tasked economic adviser <a href="/wiki/Larry_Kudlow" title="Larry Kudlow">Larry Kudlow</a> to look into regulating Google.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2018, after Trump falsely claimed that the official death count from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Maria_death_toll_controversy" title="Hurricane Maria death toll controversy">Hurricane Maria</a> in Puerto Rico was fabricated by Democrats, Dobbs defended Trump's assertion.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs claimed that "the numbers were inflated" and that the organizations behind the numbers "threw out science, statistics, and evidence to discredit the Trump administration".<sup id="cite_ref-:10_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2018, when <a href="/wiki/October_2018_United_States_mail_bombing_attempts" title="October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts">CNN and prominent Democrats</a> were targeted with bomb attempts, Dobbs described the bomb attempts as "fake news" and promoted conspiracy theories that the bomb attempts were by Democrats who sought to increase their support in the upcoming mid-term elections.<sup id="cite_ref-Business_Insider_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business_Insider-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several Fox News employees expressed dismay over Dobbs's rhetoric, with one employee telling CNN, "It's people like Dobbs who really ruin it for all the hard working journalists at Fox".<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the Trump administration rescinded CNN White House correspondent <a href="/wiki/Jim_Acosta" title="Jim Acosta">Jim Acosta</a>'s press pass, Dobbs supported the administration. At the same time, numerous media organizations, including Fox News, spoke out against the Trump administration's decision. When U.S. District Court Judge <a href="/wiki/Timothy_J._Kelly" title="Timothy J. Kelly">Timothy J. Kelly</a>, a Trump appointee, temporarily restored Acosta's press pass, Dobbs described the ruling as "absurd."<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Trump administration complied with the ruling, Dobbs called on the administration to ignore the ruling and tell the "district court judge to go to hell."<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2019, Dobbs described <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> as a "traitor" and "treasonous" after he wrote an op-ed published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> criticizing Trump's character.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2019, Dobbs referred to U.S. military generals who raised concerns about Trump's decision to put on a July 4 military show in Washington D.C. as "Snowflake Generals".<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">impeachment trial of Donald Trump</a>, <i>The New York Times</i> reported that former Trump national security advisor and 11-year paid contributor to Fox News <a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">John Bolton</a> had written in his forthcoming book that Trump had told him that he wanted to continue withholding aid to Ukraine until the country investigated Democrats and the Bidens. On his show the following day, Dobbs asserted that Bolton had been "reduced to a tool for the radical Dems and the deep state with his allegation."<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The day senior Justice Department officials intervened in the case of longtime Trump associate <a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Roger Stone</a> with a recommendation of a lighter sentence than had been recommended by DOJ prosecutors the prior day, Dobbs stated on his program that attorney general <a href="/wiki/Bill_Barr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Barr">Bill Barr</a> was "doing the Lord's work" by intervening.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The intervention raised questions about the political neutrality of the DOJ.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, Barr stated in a televised interview that Trump's comments about ongoing DOJ investigations "make it impossible to do my job," causing Dobbs to state on his program, "I guess I am so disappointed in Bill Barr, I have to say this – it's a damn shame when he doesn't get what this president has gone through, and what the American people have gone through, and what his charge is as attorney general."<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, after the Justice Department stated it would not prosecute former FBI deputy director <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCabe" title="Andrew McCabe">Andrew McCabe</a>, a frequent target of Trump's ire, Dobbs stated on his program, "I have serious, serious questions tonight about the integrity of the Justice Department under Attorney General Barr."<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Trump, his surrogates and supporters made baseless claims of voting fraud in the aftermath of his 2020 election defeat, Dobbs chastised Republicans for not helping the president to claim "what is rightfully his."<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that Republicans who voted to certify <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s Electoral College win were "criminal."<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Attorney General Bill Barr said there was no evidence of widespread fraud in the election, Dobbs said that Barr was "compromised" and had become part of the "deep state."<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In December 2020, Dobbs aired a segment on his show debunking the very same conspiracy theories that had been amplified on his show; this was in response to a legal threat by the voting technology company Smartmatic which had been the subject of some of the conspiracy theorizing.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking to Republican consultant <a href="/wiki/Ed_Rollins" title="Ed Rollins">Ed Rollins</a> during his January 4, 2021 broadcast, Dobbs said:</p><blockquote><p>We're eight weeks from the election, and we still don't have verifiable, tangible support for the crimes that everyone knows were committed — that is, defrauding other citizens who voted with fraudulent votes. We know that's the case in Nevada, we know it's the case in Pennsylvania and a number of other states, but we have had a devil of a time finding actual proof. Why?<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">storming of the United States Capitol</a> by Trump supporters in January 2021, Dobbs was among those who advanced the conspiracy theory that people associated with <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a> were responsible for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="George_Soros_conspiracy_theories">George Soros conspiracy theories</h3></div> <p>Dobbs peddled numerous conspiracy theories about the Jewish-American philanthropist and businessman <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a>. Dobbs referred to him as an "evil SOB" and insidious.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs's Fox Business Channel shows stirred controversy in October 2018 when a guest on Dobbs's show used what many described as an anti-Semitic trope to suggest that the <a href="/wiki/State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="State Department">State Department</a> was "Soros-occupied" territory echoing the anti-Semitic conspiracy theory of a "<a href="/wiki/Zionist-occupied_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist-occupied government">Zionist-occupied government</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:11_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remarks came days after bombing attempts on Soros and leading Democrats, and the remarks were replayed on Fox Business hours after an anti-Semitic gunman at a <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue killed 11 people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After widespread condemnation, Fox stated that the guest, Chris Farrell of <a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">Judicial Watch</a>, would no longer be booked and that the program episode would be withdrawn from the Fox News archives.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_130-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the midst of the <a href="/wiki/Trump-Ukraine_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump-Ukraine scandal">Trump-Ukraine scandal</a> in November 2019, attorney <a href="/wiki/Joseph_diGenova" title="Joseph diGenova">Joseph diGenova</a> made similar comments on Dobbs's program, falsely claiming that "George Soros controls a very large part of the career foreign service of the United States State Department. He also controls the activities of FBI agents overseas who work for NGOs – work with NGOs. That was very evident in Ukraine."<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs did not dispute diGenova's claim.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_views">Other views</h3></div> <p>Dobbs opposed <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a> and, though he was a fiscal conservative, supported some government regulations, as revealed in a <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> interview.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was critical of trade policies that he said encourage "sending jobs overseas".<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs's stance on trade earned plaudits from some <a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">trade union</a> activists on the traditional <a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">political left</a>, while his stance on immigration tended to appeal to the <a href="/wiki/American_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="American conservatism">right</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madashell_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madashell-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs was the author of <i>War on the Middle Class</i>, in which he claimed both Democrats and Republicans are harming the middle class. In it, he came out strongly against the <a href="/wiki/Bush_tax_cuts" title="Bush tax cuts">Bush tax cuts</a>, which he argued favor the wealthy, and argued for raising the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> from what was then $5.15 an hour.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2009, Dobbs said he thought there should not be a <a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Patrick's Day">St. Patrick's Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div> <p>Journalist <a href="/wiki/Amy_Goodman" title="Amy Goodman">Amy Goodman</a> criticized Dobbs's <a href="/wiki/Journalistic_ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Journalistic ethics">journalistic ethics</a>, accusing him of making flagrant errors in his reporting and assailing his staff's association with what she describes as disreputable sources.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2></div> <p>Dobbs won numerous major awards for his television journalism, including a <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Lifetime Achievement Emmy Award</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Cable_ACE_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable ACE Awards">Cable Ace Award</a>. He received the <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">George Foster Peabody Award</a> for his coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Monday_(1987)" title="Black Monday (1987)">1987 stock market crash</a>. He also has received the Luminary Award of the Business Journalism Review in 1990, the <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Alger,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Horatio Alger, Jr.">Horatio Alger</a> Association Award for Distinguished Americans in 1999 and the National Space Club Media Award in 2000. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> has named Dobbs "TV's Premier Business News Anchorman". In 2004, Dobbs was awarded the Eugene Katz Award For Excellence in the Coverage of Immigration by the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">Center for Immigration Studies</a><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2005 he received the <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">Alexis de Tocqueville Institution's</a> Statesmanship Award.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobbs was named "Father of the Year" by the National Father's Day Committee in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008 Dobbs received the American Legion Public Relations Award from the National Commander of The <a href="/wiki/American_Legion" title="American Legion">American Legion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2></div> <p>Dobbs divorced his first wife in 1981 and later married Debi Lee Segura, a former CNN <a href="/wiki/Sports_anchor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports anchor">sports anchor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple raised four children together.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dobbs died on July 18, 2024, at the age of 78.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoObit_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoObit-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2></div> <ul><li>Lou Dobbs, with James O. Born, <i>Border War</i>, Forge (2014). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0765327710" title="Special:BookSources/978-0765327710">978-0765327710</a>.</li> <li>Lou Dobbs, <i>Independents Day: Awakening the American Spirit</i>, Viking (2007). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-01836-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-01836-9">978-0-670-01836-9</a>.</li> <li>Lou Dobbs, <i>Exporting America: Why Corporate Greed Is Shipping American Jobs Overseas</i>, Warner Books (2004). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-446-57744-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-446-57744-8">0-446-57744-8</a>.</li> <li>Lou Dobbs, <i>Space: The Next Business Frontier</i> with <a href="/wiki/HP_Newquist" title="HP Newquist">HP Newquist</a>, Pocket Books (2001). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7434-2389-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7434-2389-5">0-7434-2389-5</a>.</li> <li>Lou Dobbs, <i>War on the Middle Class: How the Government, Big Business, and Special Interest Groups Are Waging War on the American Dream and How to Fight Back</i>, Viking (2006). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-03792-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-03792-3">0-670-03792-3</a>.</li> <li>Ron Hira and Anil Hira, with foreword by Lou Dobbs, <i>Outsourcing America: What's Behind Our National Crisis and How We Can Reclaim American Jobs</i>. (AMACOM) American Management Association (May 2005). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8144-0868-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8144-0868-0">0-8144-0868-0</a>.</li> <li>Lou Dobbs, <i>Upheaval</i>, Threshold Editions (2014), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-2885-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-2885-8">978-1-4767-2885-8</a>.</li> <li>Lou Dobbs and James O. Born, <i>Putin's Gambit: A Novel</i> (2017), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0765376527" title="Special:BookSources/978-0765376527">978-0765376527</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Lou Dobbs." <i>Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors</i>, Gale, 2018. <i>Gale in Context: Biography</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrizzo2022" class="citation news cs1">Petrizzo, Zachary (February 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/bill-oreilly-and-lou-dobbs-get-together-and-grumble-about-fox-news">"Bill O'Reilly and Lou Dobbs Get Together and Grumble About Fox News"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bill+O%27Reilly+and+Lou+Dobbs+Get+Together+and+Grumble+About+Fox+News&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft.aulast=Petrizzo&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fbill-oreilly-and-lou-dobbs-get-together-and-grumble-about-fox-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-02-05/fox-news-cancels-lou-dobbs-tonight">"Fox News cancels Lou Dobbs' show; pro-Trump host not expected to be back on air"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. February 5, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206003100/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-02-05/fox-news-cancels-lou-dobbs-tonight">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fox+News+cancels+Lou+Dobbs%27+show%3B+pro-Trump+host+not+expected+to+be+back+on+air&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2021-02-05%2Ffox-news-cancels-lou-dobbs-tonight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2021" class="citation web cs1">Stelter, Brian (February 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/05/media/lou-dobbs-fox-show-canceled/index.html">"Fox Business suddenly cancels 'Lou Dobbs Tonight,' its highest-rated show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206005105/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/05/media/lou-dobbs-fox-show-canceled/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Now he's shaping Trump's border policy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819023856/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/hardline-views-made-lou-dobbs-a-fox-powerhouse-now-hes-shaping-trumps-border-policy/2019/04/26/cb8ebd6c-5fa4-11e9-bfad-36a7eb36cb60_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 22, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091025100130/http://www.impre.com/eldiariony/noticias/locales/2009/10/22/hispanos-a-cnn--eres-latino-o--155229-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Diario+La+Prensa+NY+%E2%80%93+noticias+de+Nueva+York+%E2%80%93+impre.com+%E2%80%93+Hispanos+a+CNN%3A+%C2%BFeres+latino+o+anti-latino%3F&rft.pub=impre.com&rft.date=2009-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.impre.com%2Feldiariony%2Fnoticias%2Flocales%2F2009%2F10%2F22%2Fhispanos-a-cnn--eres-latino-o--155229-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Update:_Lou_Dobbs_to_Quit_CNN-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Update:_Lou_Dobbs_to_Quit_CNN_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelterCarter2009" class="citation news cs1">Stelter, Brian; Carter, Bill (November 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/11/lou-dobbs-to-depart-cnn/">"Lou Dobbs to Quit CNN"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091113113004/http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/11/lou-dobbs-to-depart-cnn/">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+to+Quit+CNN&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Carter%2C+Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F11%2F11%2Flou-dobbs-to-depart-cnn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNN1_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/11/11/lou.dobbs.leaving/index.html">"Anchor Lou Dobbs departs CNN"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. New York, NY. November 11, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091113144554/http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/11/11/lou.dobbs.leaving/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2009</span>. <q>CNN's Lou Dobbs stepped down from his controversial role as an advocacy anchor at the network at the end of his show Wednesday night after announcing plans to seek a more activist role.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Anchor+Lou+Dobbs+departs+CNN&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FUS%2F11%2F11%2Flou.dobbs.leaving%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YahooNews1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YahooNews1_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091115010049/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091112/ap_on_en_tv/us_tv_lou_dobbs">"Advocacy groups claim victory after Dobbs leaves"</a>. Archived from the original on November 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Advocacy+groups+claim+victory+after+Dobbs+leaves&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fap%2F20091112%2Fap_on_en_tv%2Fus_tv_lou_dobbs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LATimes1_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2009/11/lou-dobbs-cnn.html">"Lou Dobbs abruptly quits CNN on the air – video"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. November 11, 2009. p. m. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100510071050/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2009/11/lou-dobbs-cnn.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+abruptly+quits+CNN+on+the+air+%E2%80%93+video&rft.pages=m&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fwashington%2F2009%2F11%2Flou-dobbs-cnn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShain2009" class="citation news cs1">Shain, Michael (November 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/source_cnn_wanted_lou_out_LOBEhi0KhBVvzqxDoxbPWI">"Source: CNN wanted Lou out"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100312104801/http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/source_cnn_wanted_lou_out_LOBEhi0KhBVvzqxDoxbPWI">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Source%3A+CNN+wanted+Lou+out&rft.date=2009-11-16&rft.aulast=Shain&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypost.com%2Fp%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fsource_cnn_wanted_lou_out_LOBEhi0KhBVvzqxDoxbPWI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Memmot, Mark (November 24, 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2009/11/lou_dobbs_white_house_independ.html">"Lou Dobbs Hints At White House Run In 2012 As An Independent"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331163433/http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2009/11/lou_dobbs_white_house_independ.html">Archived</a> March 31, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NPR.org. Retrieved 2009-11-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Condon, Stephanie (November 24, 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/11/23/politics/politicalhotsheet/entry5750619.shtml?tag=twitter">"Lou Dobbs for President in 2012?"</a>, CBS News.com. Retrieved 2009-11-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barkley-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barkley_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minnesotaindependent.com/50490/barkley-dobbs-would-be-perfect-ip-party-candidate-for-prez">"Barkley: Dobbs would be 'perfect' IP Party candidate for prez"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091213100614/http://minnesotaindependent.com/50490/barkley-dobbs-would-be-perfect-ip-party-candidate-for-prez">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barkley%3A+Dobbs+would+be+%27perfect%27+IP+Party+candidate+for+prez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminnesotaindependent.com%2F50490%2Fbarkley-dobbs-would-be-perfect-ip-party-candidate-for-prez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flag-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flag_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flag_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideradio.com/free/lou-dobbs-radio-host-and-pioneer-of-tv-business-reports-dies-at-78/article_0275db7a-4592-11ef-9440-d39993e12aa4.html#:~:text=Dobbs'%20second%20act%20as%20a,a%20financially%20centered%20market%20update.">"Lou Dobbs, Radio Host And Pioneer of TV Business Reports, Dies At 78"</a>. Inside Radio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lou+Dobbs%2C+Radio+Host+And+Pioneer+of+TV+Business+Reports%2C+Dies+At+78&rft.pub=Inside+Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Ffree%2Flou-dobbs-radio-host-and-pioneer-of-tv-business-reports-dies-at-78%2Farticle_0275db7a-4592-11ef-9440-d39993e12aa4.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DDobbs%27%2520second%2520act%2520as%2520a%2Ca%2520financially%2520centered%2520market%2520update.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awfulannouncing.com/radio/craig-carton-cbs-jon-stewart-replace-don-imus-wfan.html">"Craig Carton: CBS wanted Jon Stewart to replace Imus on WFAN"</a>. Awful Announcing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Craig+Carton%3A+CBS+wanted+Jon+Stewart+to+replace+Imus+on+WFAN&rft.pub=Awful+Announcing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawfulannouncing.com%2Fradio%2Fcraig-carton-cbs-jon-stewart-replace-don-imus-wfan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2010/11/lou-dobbs-joining-fox-business-network.html">Lou Dobbs joining Fox Business Network</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101113220029/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2010/11/lou-dobbs-joining-fox-business-network.html">Archived</a> November 13, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i> November 10, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPR-LDTN-start-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPR-LDTN-start_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolkenflik2011" class="citation news cs1">Folkenflik, David (March 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2011/03/03/134244176/lou-dobbs-new-show-starts-this-month-on-fox-business">"Lou Dobbs' New Show Starts This Month On Fox Business"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs%27+New+Show+Starts+This+Month+On+Fox+Business&rft.date=2011-03-03&rft.aulast=Folkenflik&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2011%2F03%2F03%2F134244176%2Flou-dobbs-new-show-starts-this-month-on-fox-business&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy2021" class="citation web cs1">Darcy, Oliver (February 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/04/media/smartmatic-fox-news-giuliani-powell-lawsuit/index.html">"Voting technology company Smartmatic files $2.7 billion lawsuit against Fox News, Rudy Giuliani and Sidney Powell over 'disinformation campaign'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204230219/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/04/media/smartmatic-fox-news-giuliani-powell-lawsuit/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Voting+technology+company+Smartmatic+files+%242.7+billion+lawsuit+against+Fox+News%2C+Rudy+Giuliani+and+Sidney+Powell+over+%27disinformation+campaign%27&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F04%2Fmedia%2Fsmartmatic-fox-news-giuliani-powell-lawsuit%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/tv/lou-dobbs-airs-stunning-fact-check-of-his-own-election-conspiracies-after-company-threatens-legal-action/">"Lou Dobbs Airs Stunning Fact-Check of His Own Election Claims"</a>. December 18, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107042912/https://www.mediaite.com/tv/lou-dobbs-airs-stunning-fact-check-of-his-own-election-conspiracies-after-company-threatens-legal-action/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lou+Dobbs+Airs+Stunning+Fact-Check+of+His+Own+Election+Claims&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Flou-dobbs-airs-stunning-fact-check-of-his-own-election-conspiracies-after-company-threatens-legal-action%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShamsian2021" class="citation news cs1">Shamsian, Jacob (December 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/venezuelan-man-sues-fox-news-sidney-powell-for-conspiracy-theories-2021-12">"Venezuelan man files $250 million lawsuit against Fox News and Sidney Powell after baseless accusations that he rigged 2020 election results"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Venezuelan+man+files+%24250+million+lawsuit+against+Fox+News+and+Sidney+Powell+after+baseless+accusations+that+he+rigged+2020+election+results&rft.date=2021-12-28&rft.aulast=Shamsian&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fvenezuelan-man-sues-fox-news-sidney-powell-for-conspiracy-theories-2021-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStempel2022" class="citation news cs1">Stempel, Jonathan (March 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/smartmatic-can-pursue-election-rigging-claims-against-fox-news-giuliani-2022-03-08/">"Smartmatic can pursue election-rigging claims against Fox News, Giuliani"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Smartmatic+can+pursue+election-rigging+claims+against+Fox+News%2C+Giuliani&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft.aulast=Stempel&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Fgovernment%2Fsmartmatic-can-pursue-election-rigging-claims-against-fox-news-giuliani-2022-03-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrell2023" class="citation news cs1">Farrell, Maureen (April 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/09/business/fox-news-venezuela-dominion.html">"Fox News Settles Defamation Case With Venezuelan Businessman"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Settles+Defamation+Case+With+Venezuelan+Businessman&rft.date=2023-04-09&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F04%2F09%2Fbusiness%2Ffox-news-venezuela-dominion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattaglio2021" class="citation news cs1">Battaglio, Stephen (February 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-02-05/fox-news-cancels-lou-dobbs-tonight">"Fox News cancels Lou Dobbs' show; pro-Trump host not expected to be back on air"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205234554/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-02-05/fox-news-cancels-lou-dobbs-tonight">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fox+News+cancels+Lou+Dobbs%27+show%3B+pro-Trump+host+not+expected+to+be+back+on+air&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.aulast=Battaglio&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2021-02-05%2Ffox-news-cancels-lou-dobbs-tonight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelterDarcy2021" class="citation news cs1">Stelter, Brian; Darcy, Oliver (February 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/05/media/lou-dobbs-fox-show-canceled/index.html">"Fox Business suddenly cancels 'Lou Dobbs Tonight,' its highest-rated show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206005105/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/05/media/lou-dobbs-fox-show-canceled/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Fox+Business+suddenly+cancels+%27Lou+Dobbs+Tonight%2C%27+its+highest-rated+show&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Darcy%2C+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F02%2F05%2Fmedia%2Flou-dobbs-fox-show-canceled%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1632297/"><i>The Good Wife, Double Jeopardy</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> October 5, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToepfer2010" class="citation web cs1">Toepfer, Susan (October 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-SEB-49413">"Lou Dobbs, Joe Trippi Play Themselves on 'The Good Wife'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hispanic+congressmen+demand+corporate+action+against+CNN+host&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Schor&rft.aufirst=Elana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2008%2Fapr%2F28%2Fusa.television&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy2005" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Michael (February 25, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/employment/2005-02-22-dobbs-usat_x.htm">"Dobbs blasts outsourcing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317124056/http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/employment/2005-02-22-dobbs-usat_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Dobbs+blasts+outsourcing&rft.date=2005-02-25&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fmoney%2Feconomy%2Femployment%2F2005-02-22-dobbs-usat_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy" class="citation news cs1">Darcy, Oliver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2017/09/14/media/pro-trump-media-daca-dreamers/index.html">"Pro-Trump media incensed over reports he struck deal with Dems on Dreamers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014234548/http://money.cnn.com/2017/09/14/media/pro-trump-media-daca-dreamers/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Business&rft.atitle=Pro-Trump+media+incensed+over+reports+he+struck+deal+with+Dems+on+Dreamers&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2017%2F09%2F14%2Fmedia%2Fpro-trump-media-daca-dreamers%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.businessinsider.com/trump-media-democrats-debt-deal-2017-9?r=US&IR=T">"Right-wing media praises Trump's deal with the Democrats and rips Republican leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015044113/http://uk.businessinsider.com/trump-media-democrats-debt-deal-2017-9?r=US&IR=T">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Right-wing+media+praises+Trump%27s+deal+with+the+Democrats+and+rips+Republican+leaders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.businessinsider.com%2Ftrump-media-democrats-debt-deal-2017-9%3Fr%3DUS%26IR%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEST2018" class="citation web cs1">EST, Ewan Palmer On 12/21/18 at 4:11 AM (December 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/lou-dobbs-us-war-china-hacking-pearl-harbor-fox-business-1267777">"Lou Dobbs says U.S. should start war with China over hacking: "No different than Pearl Harbor"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200120005106/https://www.newsweek.com/lou-dobbs-us-war-china-hacking-pearl-harbor-fox-business-1267777">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+says+U.S.+should+start+war+with+China+over+hacking%3A+%22No+different+than+Pearl+Harbor%22&rft.date=2018-12-21&rft.aulast=EST&rft.aufirst=Ewan+Palmer+On+12%2F21%2F18+at+4%3A11+AM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Flou-dobbs-us-war-china-hacking-pearl-harbor-fox-business-1267777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, July 29, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/jul/29/birthers-obama-citizenship-republicans">Birthers are citizens of Idiot America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106135952/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/jul/29/birthers-obama-citizenship-republicans">Archived</a> January 6, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2009/0804/freemasons-to-birthers-rise-of-dc-conspiracy-theories">"Freemasons to 'Birthers': rise of D.C. conspiracy theories"</a>. <i>Christian Science Monitor</i>. August 4, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151221123421/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2009/0804/freemasons-to-birthers-rise-of-dc-conspiracy-theories">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Freemasons+to+%27Birthers%27%3A+rise+of+D.C.+conspiracy+theories&rft.date=2009-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FUSA%2FPolitics%2F2009%2F0804%2Ffreemasons-to-birthers-rise-of-dc-conspiracy-theories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"a lot of questions remaining, and seemingly the questions won't go away because they haven't been dealt with". <i>Lou Dobbs Tonight</i>, CNN, July 20, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0907/20/ldt.01.html">transcript</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106135956/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0907/20/ldt.01.html">Archived</a> January 6, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, July 22, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-onthemedia22-2009jul22,0,3061950.column?page=1">Lou Dobbs and the canard over President Obama's birth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090925084246/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-onthemedia22-2009jul22,0,3061950.column?page=1">Archived</a> September 25, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>, July 29, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/28/AR2009072802817.html">An Old Rumor Bears Repeating On CNN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106140013/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/28/AR2009072802817.html">Archived</a> January 6, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, London, July 25, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/5907183/Right-Wing-US-conspiracists-question-Obamas-birth-certificate.html">Right Wing US conspiracists question Obama's birth certificate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101112061415/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/5907183/Right-Wing-US-conspiracists-question-Obamas-birth-certificate.html">Archived</a> November 12, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825042159/https://www.splcenter.org/news/item.jsp?aid=390">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Southern Poverty Law Center' Letter from SPLC President, Richard Cohen to CNN President Jonathan Klein"</a>. Splcenter.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.splcenter.org/news/item.jsp?aid=390">the original</a> on August 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Southern+Poverty+Law+Center%27+Letter+from+SPLC+President%2C+Richard+Cohen+to+CNN+President+Jonathan+Klein&rft.pub=Splcenter.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fnews%2Fitem.jsp%3Faid%3D390&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, July 25, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-cnnobama25-2009jul25,0,3939176.story">CNN chief addresses Obama birth controversy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090728172437/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-et-cnnobama25-2009jul25,0,3939176.story">Archived</a> July 28, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i> TV blog, August 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/zontv/2009/08/lou_dobbs_cnn_birthers_obama_m.html">Lou Dobbs becomes a real problem for CNN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106135957/https://www.baltimoresun.com/bs-mtblog-2008-09-notes_from_inside_the_belly_of-story.html">Archived</a> January 6, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gawker</i>, July 23, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gawker.com/5320976/jon-stewart-to-lou-dobbs-do-you-even-watch-your-own-f+ing-network">Jon Stewart to Lou Dobbs: 'Do You Even Watch Your Own F-ing Network?!'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090804092623/http://gawker.com/5320976/jon-stewart-to-lou-dobbs-do-you-even-watch-your-own-f%2Bing-network">Archived</a> August 4, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Associated Press. August 3, 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsday.com/lou-dobbs-challenges-his-own-cnn-network-1.1344573">Lou Dobbs Challenges His Own CNN Network</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228011329/https://www.newsday.com/lou-dobbs-challenges-his-own-cnn-network-1.1344573">Archived</a> December 28, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060104671">"Climate skeptics and bomb deniers find common ground"</a>. <i>www.eenews.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525021641/https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060104671">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.eenews.net&rft.atitle=Climate+skeptics+and+bomb+deniers+find+common+ground&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eenews.net%2Fstories%2F1060104671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-global-cooling-story-came-to-be/">"How the 'Global Cooling' Story Came to Be"</a>. <i>Scientific American</i>. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429132718/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-global-cooling-story-came-to-be/">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=How+the+%27Global+Cooling%27+Story+Came+to+Be&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fhow-the-global-cooling-story-came-to-be%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=4335191&page=1">"Study debunks 'global cooling' concern of '70s"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629100249/https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=4335191&page=1">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Study+debunks+%27global+cooling%27+concern+of+%2770s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FTechnology%2Fstory%3Fid%3D4335191%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Myth Of The 1970s Global Cooling Scientific Consensus:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/131047.pdf">https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/131047.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217015629/https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/131047.pdf">Archived</a> December 17, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2014/01/the_myth_of_the_global_cooling_consensus.html">"The Myth of the Global Cooling Consensus"</a>. <i>www.realclearscience.com</i>. January 13, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027144455/https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2014/01/the_myth_of_the_global_cooling_consensus.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.realclearscience.com&rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+the+Global+Cooling+Consensus&rft.date=2014-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearscience.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F01%2Fthe_myth_of_the_global_cooling_consensus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenewpress.com/books/strangers-their-own-land">"Strangers in Their Own Land"</a>. <i>The New Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525021653/https://thenewpress.com/books/strangers-their-own-land">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Press&rft.atitle=Strangers+in+Their+Own+Land&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenewpress.com%2Fbooks%2Fstrangers-their-own-land&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBierman" class="citation web cs1">Bierman, Noah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-essential-washington-updates-trump-faults-his-justice-department-on-1521633789-htmlstory.html">"Trump faults his Justice Department on Arizona 'Dreamer' case, citing Lou Dobbs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223740/http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-essential-washington-updates-trump-faults-his-justice-department-on-1521633789-htmlstory.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+faults+his+Justice+Department+on+Arizona+%27Dreamer%27+case%2C+citing+Lou+Dobbs&rft.aulast=Bierman&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fla-na-pol-essential-washington-updates-trump-faults-his-justice-department-on-1521633789-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/lou-dobbs-quits-cnn-just-like-that-2009-11?IR=T">"Lou Dobbs Quits CNN, Just Like That"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020223923/https://www.businessinsider.com/lou-dobbs-quits-cnn-just-like-that-2009-11?IR=T">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+Quits+CNN%2C+Just+Like+That&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Flou-dobbs-quits-cnn-just-like-that-2009-11%3FIR%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-outrage-industry-9780199928972"><i>The Outrage Industry: Political Opinion Media and the New Incivility</i></a>. Studies in Postwar American Political Development. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 201. pp. 96, 205–206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0199928972" title="Special:BookSources/978-0199928972"><bdi>978-0199928972</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201229171814/https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-outrage-industry-9780199928972?cc=us&lang=en&">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Outrage+Industry%3A+Political+Opinion+Media+and+the+New+Incivility&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.series=Studies+in+Postwar+American+Political+Development&rft.pages=96%2C+205-206&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=201&rft.isbn=978-0199928972&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fthe-outrage-industry-9780199928972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dobbs_CNN_2006_wall-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dobbs_CNN_2006_wall_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLou_Dobbs2006" class="citation news cs1">Lou Dobbs (August 2, 2006). "Five-weeks off for 'do-nothing Congress'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Five-weeks+off+for+%27do-nothing+Congress%27&rft.date=2006-08-02&rft.au=Lou+Dobbs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James L. Krahenbuhl, the director of the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Primary_Health_Care#National_Hansen's_Disease_Program" title="Bureau of Primary Health Care">National Hansen's Disease Program</a>, cited in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonhardt2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Leonhardt" title="David Leonhardt">Leonhardt, David</a> (May 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/30/business/30leonhardt.html">"Truth, Fiction and Lou Dobbs"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321113933/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/30/business/30leonhardt.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Truth%2C+Fiction+and+Lou+Dobbs&rft.date=2007-05-30&rft.aulast=Leonhardt&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F05%2F30%2Fbusiness%2F30leonhardt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003592316">"Lou Dobbs Responds to 'Scurrilous' Attack By 'NYT'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Editor_%26_Publisher" title="Editor & Publisher">Editor & Publisher</a></i>. May 31, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Editor+%26+Publisher&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+Responds+to+%27Scurrilous%27+Attack+By+%27NYT%27&rft.date=2007-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.editorandpublisher.com%2Feandp%2Fsearch%2Farticle_display.jsp%3Fvnu_content_id%3D1003592316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0311/04/ldt.00.html">"Lou Dobbs Tonight: Mounting Debate About Options Available to U.S. With Military in Iraq; Turmoil in Iraq Overshadowing President Bush's Efforts to Focus on Other Issues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN"> CNN Transcripts</a></i>. November 4, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126055143/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0311/04/ldt.00.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Transcripts&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+Tonight%3A+Mounting+Debate+About+Options+Available+to+U.S.+With+Military+in+Iraq%3B+Turmoil+in+Iraq+Overshadowing+President+Bush%27s+Efforts+to+Focus+on+Other+Issues&rft.date=2003-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0311%2F04%2Fldt.00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonhardt2007" class="citation news cs1">Leonhardt, David (May 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/30/business/30leonside.html">"Immigrants and Prison"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212000337/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/30/business/30leonside.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Immigrants+and+Prison&rft.date=2007-05-30&rft.aulast=Leonhardt&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F05%2F30%2Fbusiness%2F30leonside.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcShane2007" class="citation news cs1">McShane, Larry (October 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029211705/http://www.courant.com/news/local/hc-spitzer1029.artoct29,0,2408884.story">"Dobbs Shows No Love For Guv"</a>. <i>courant.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=courant.com&rft.atitle=Dobbs+Shows+No+Love+For+Guv&rft.date=2007-10-29&rft.aulast=McShane&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courant.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fhc-spitzer1029.artoct29%2C0%2C2408884.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteveK_on2008" class="citation web cs1">SteveK on (January 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130128141653/http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/cnn/dobbs_fires_back_at_clinton_for_hot_air_comment_74182.asp">"Dobbs Fires Back at Clinton For "Hot Air" Comment"</a>. mediabistro.com – TVNewser. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dobbs+Fires+Back+at+Clinton+For+%22Hot+Air%22+Comment&rft.pub=mediabistro.com+%E2%80%93+TVNewser&rft.date=2008-01-03&rft.au=SteveK+on&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediabistro.com%2Ftvnewser%2Fcnn%2Fdobbs_fires_back_at_clinton_for_hot_air_comment_74182.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Angie Drobnic Holan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2009/nov/30/lou-dobbs/did-lou-dobbs-oppose-amnesty-he-doesnt-oppose-it-n/">Did Lou Dobbs oppose amnesty? He doesn't oppose it now</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604112111/http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2009/nov/30/lou-dobbs/did-lou-dobbs-oppose-amnesty-he-doesnt-oppose-it-n/">Archived</a> June 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a> (November 30, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Wallsten, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB125910998942663259">Dobbs Reaches Out to Latinos, With Politics in Mind</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126225820/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB125910998942663259">Archived</a> January 26, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> (November 25, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/07/dobbs.immigrants.article/index.html">"Lou Dobbs denies hiring illegal immigrants"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607084701/http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/07/dobbs.immigrants.article/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+denies+hiring+illegal+immigrants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FUS%2F10%2F07%2Fdobbs.immigrants.article%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/07/AR2010100704043.html">Report: Illegal Labor Worked at Dobbs' homes</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> AP via Washington Post; October 7, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2018/nov/16/lou-dobbs/no-evidence-many-illegal-immigrants-voted-midterm-/">"No evidence 'many' illegal immigrants voted in midterms"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121021942/https://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2018/nov/16/lou-dobbs/no-evidence-many-illegal-immigrants-voted-midterm-/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=No+evidence+%27many%27+illegal+immigrants+voted+in+midterms&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Fpunditfact%2Fstatements%2F2018%2Fnov%2F16%2Flou-dobbs%2Fno-evidence-many-illegal-immigrants-voted-midterm-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/11/16/lou-dobbs-casually-makes-up-story-that-many-illegal-immigrants-voted-midterms-had-immense-impact/">"Lou Dobbs casually makes up story that 'many' illegal immigrants voted in midterms and had 'immense impact'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121021833/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/11/16/lou-dobbs-casually-makes-up-story-that-many-illegal-immigrants-voted-midterms-had-immense-impact/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+casually+makes+up+story+that+%27many%27+illegal+immigrants+voted+in+midterms+and+had+%27immense+impact%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2018%2F11%2F16%2Flou-dobbs-casually-makes-up-story-that-many-illegal-immigrants-voted-midterms-had-immense-impact%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlassman2006" class="citation news cs1">Glassman, James K (February 23, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070512050634/http://www.tcsdaily.com/article.aspx?id=022206H">"Good for America"</a>. <i>TCS Daily</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TCS+Daily&rft.atitle=Good+for+America&rft.date=2006-02-23&rft.aulast=Glassman&rft.aufirst=James+K&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcsdaily.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D022206H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerkowitz2006" class="citation news cs1">Berkowitz, Bill (June 30, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061115010358/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33815">"Lou Dobbs's Dubious Guest List"</a>. <i>Inter Press Service News Agency</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=33815">the original</a> on November 15, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inter+Press+Service+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs%27s+Dubious+Guest+List&rft.date=2006-06-30&rft.aulast=Berkowitz&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fipsnews.net%2Fnews.asp%3Fidnews%3D33815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/05/03/60minutes/main2758082.shtml?source=search_story">"Lou Dobbs, "Advocacy" Journalist?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Anti-Immigration+Groups+See+Trump%27s+Calls+for+More+Legal+Immigrants+as+a+Betrayal&rft.date=2019-03-08&rft.aulast=Shear&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2F08%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-anti-immigration-groups-betrayal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2019/03/07/lou_dobbs_trump_white_house_has_lost_its_way_on_legal_immigration.html">"Lou Dobbs: Trump White House Has "Lost Its Way" On Legal Immigration"</a>. <i>www.realclearpolitics.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206005831/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2019/03/07/lou_dobbs_trump_white_house_has_lost_its_way_on_legal_immigration.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.realclearpolitics.com&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs%3A+Trump+White+House+Has+%22Lost+Its+Way%22+On+Legal+Immigration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realclearpolitics.com%2Fvideo%2F2019%2F03%2F07%2Flou_dobbs_trump_white_house_has_lost_its_way_on_legal_immigration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/10/26/16552362/lou-dobbs-trump-transcript">"Lou Dobbs's Trump interview is a masterpiece of sycophancy and nonsense"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)"> Vox</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026163154/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/10/26/16552362/lou-dobbs-trump-transcript">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs%27s+Trump+interview+is+a+masterpiece+of+sycophancy+and+nonsense&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolicy-and-politics%2F2017%2F10%2F26%2F16552362%2Flou-dobbs-trump-transcript&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-fox-business-network-lou-dobbs-693411">"Lou Dobbs tells Donald Trump he is 'one of the most loved and respected' presidents in history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+tells+Donald+Trump+he+is+%27one+of+the+most+loved+and+respected%27+presidents+in+history&rft.date=2017-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fdonald-trump-fox-business-network-lou-dobbs-693411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoran2020" class="citation web cs1">Moran, Lee (January 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fox-lou-dobbs-donald-trump-mortals_n_5e103dd9c5b6b5a713ba692f">"Lou Dobbs Turns His Adulation Of Trump Up Yet Another Ridiculous Notch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112010048/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/fox-lou-dobbs-donald-trump-mortals_n_5e103dd9c5b6b5a713ba692f">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+Turns+His+Adulation+Of+Trump+Up+Yet+Another+Ridiculous+Notch&rft.date=2020-01-04&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Ffox-lou-dobbs-donald-trump-mortals_n_5e103dd9c5b6b5a713ba692f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheryl_TehJacob_Shamsian2023" class="citation news cs1">Cheryl Teh; Jacob Shamsian (February 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/lou-dobbs-north-korean-propaganda-nuance-fox-news-jay-wallace-2023-2">"Fox News exec said 'the North Koreans do a more nuanced show' than the now-fired host Lou Dobbs: lawsuit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Fox+News+exec+said+%27the+North+Koreans+do+a+more+nuanced+show%27+than+the+now-fired+host+Lou+Dobbs%3A+lawsuit&rft.date=2023-02-16&rft.au=Cheryl+Teh&rft.au=Jacob+Shamsian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Flou-dobbs-north-korean-propaganda-nuance-fox-news-jay-wallace-2023-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoniewozik2017" class="citation news cs1">Poniewozik, James (November 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/10/arts/television/president-trump-finds-his-tv-niche-in-softball-interviews.html">"President Trump Finds His TV Niche in Softball Interviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110134720/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/10/arts/television/president-trump-finds-his-tv-niche-in-softball-interviews.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=President+Trump+Finds+His+TV+Niche+in+Softball+Interviews&rft.date=2017-11-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Poniewozik&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F11%2F10%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fpresident-trump-finds-his-tv-niche-in-softball-interviews.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Business_Insider-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Business_Insider_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Business_Insider_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.businessinsider.com/lou-dobbs-tweet-conspiracy-theory-democrats-mail-bombs-2018-10?r=UK&IR=T">"Lou Dobbs promotes conspiracy theory that Democrats sent explosive devices to Clinton, Obama, and Soros to improve midterm chances"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025190236/http://uk.businessinsider.com/lou-dobbs-tweet-conspiracy-theory-democrats-mail-bombs-2018-10?r=UK&IR=T">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs%3A+%27May+be+time+to+declare+war%27+on+%27deep+state%27&rft.date=2018-01-24&rft.aulast=Anapol&rft.aufirst=Avery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F370469-lou-dobbs-its-time-to-declare-war-on-deep-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_HerbManu_Raju" class="citation news cs1">Jeremy Herb; Manu Raju. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/06/06/politics/trump-fbi-texts-conspiracy-theory/index.html">"From Reddit to Trump: How the President latched onto a conspiracy theory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180608002843/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/06/06/politics/trump-fbi-texts-conspiracy-theory/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=From+Reddit+to+Trump%3A+How+the+President+latched+onto+a+conspiracy+theory&rft.au=Jeremy+Herb&rft.au=Manu+Raju&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2018%2F06%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-fbi-texts-conspiracy-theory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.businessinsider.com/fox-host-lou-dobbs-mueller-trump-2018-7?r=US&IR=T">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The hell with Mueller': Fox host Lou Dobbs says the special counsel is on 'jihad' against Trump"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820234820/http://uk.businessinsider.com/fox-host-lou-dobbs-mueller-trump-2018-7?r=US&IR=T">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=%27The+hell+with+Mueller%27%3A+Fox+host+Lou+Dobbs+says+the+special+counsel+is+on+%27jihad%27+against+Trump&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.businessinsider.com%2Ffox-host-lou-dobbs-mueller-trump-2018-7%3Fr%3DUS%26IR%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxelrod2018" class="citation web cs1">Axelrod, Tal (December 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/421494-lou-dobbs-calls-fbi-a-legion-of-evildoers/">"Lou Dobbs calls FBI a 'legion of evildoers'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)"> The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215032858/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/421494-lou-dobbs-calls-fbi-a-legion-of-evildoers">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Monthly+%E2%80%93+Political+Animal&rft.atitle=The+Judge+in+Michael+Flynn%27s+case+just+dealt+Trump+another+blow&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft.aulast=LeTourneau&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwashingtonmonthly.com%2F2018%2F12%2F19%2Fthe-judge-in-michael-flynns-case-just-dealt-trump-another-blow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirnbaum2018" class="citation news cs1">Birnbaum, Emily (July 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/media/398919-lou-dobbs-to-cnn-after-white-house-bans-cnn-reporter-who-the-hell-are-you/">"Lou Dobbs to CNN after White House bans reporter: 'Who the hell are you?'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)"> The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726065507/http://thehill.com/media/398919-lou-dobbs-to-cnn-after-white-house-bans-cnn-reporter-who-the-hell-are-you">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+to+CNN+after+White+House+bans+reporter%3A+%27Who+the+hell+are+you%3F%27&rft.date=2018-07-25&rft.aulast=Birnbaum&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fmedia%2F398919-lou-dobbs-to-cnn-after-white-house-bans-cnn-reporter-who-the-hell-are-you%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilstein2018" class="citation news cs1">Wilstein, Matt (July 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/jake-tapper-calls-out-foxs-lou-dobbs-for-attacking-cnns-kaitlan-collins">"Jake Tapper Calls Out Fox's Lou Dobbs on 'Colbert' for Attacking CNN's Kaitlan Collins"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beastt</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206005832/https://www.thedailybeast.com/jake-tapper-calls-out-foxs-lou-dobbs-for-attacking-cnns-kaitlan-collins">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beastt&rft.atitle=Jake+Tapper+Calls+Out+Fox%27s+Lou+Dobbs+on+%27Colbert%27+for+Attacking+CNN%27s+Kaitlan+Collins&rft.date=2018-07-27&rft.aulast=Wilstein&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fjake-tapper-calls-out-foxs-lou-dobbs-for-attacking-cnns-kaitlan-collins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2018/07/26/fox-news-tries-to-stand-in-solidarity-with-cnn-against-white-house-but-not-everyone-is-on-board/">"Fox News tries to 'stand in strong solidarity with CNN' – but not everyone is on board"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com"> Salon</a></i>. July 26, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726233257/https://www.salon.com/2018/07/26/fox-news-tries-to-stand-in-solidarity-with-cnn-against-white-house-but-not-everyone-is-on-board/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Fox+News+tries+to+%27stand+in+strong+solidarity+with+CNN%27+%E2%80%93+but+not+everyone+is+on+board&rft.date=2018-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2018%2F07%2F26%2Ffox-news-tries-to-stand-in-solidarity-with-cnn-against-white-house-but-not-everyone-is-on-board%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/trump-tweet-google-censorship-e5fb9792-069b-419e-8506-03855d3bf9c7.html">"Go deeper: Tracing Trump's Google censorship tweet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)"> Axios</a></i>. August 28, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828203614/https://www.axios.com/trump-tweet-google-censorship-e5fb9792-069b-419e-8506-03855d3bf9c7.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Go+deeper%3A+Tracing+Trump%27s+Google+censorship+tweet&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Ftrump-tweet-google-censorship-e5fb9792-069b-419e-8506-03855d3bf9c7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2018/08/28/a-short-investigation-into-trumps-tweets-on-rigged-google-results-about-himself/">"Analysis | A short investigation into Trump's claims of 'RIGGED' Google results against him"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828151913/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2018/08/28/a-short-investigation-into-trumps-tweets-on-rigged-google-results-about-himself/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Analysis+%7C+A+short+investigation+into+Trump%27s+claims+of+%27RIGGED%27+Google+results+against+him&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-intersect%2Fwp%2F2018%2F08%2F28%2Fa-short-investigation-into-trumps-tweets-on-rigged-google-results-about-himself%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2018" class="citation news cs1">Keller, Megan (September 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/406644-trump-shares-lou-dobbs-segment-doubling-down-on-his-puerto-rico/">"Trump shares Lou Dobbs segment praising his Puerto Rico claims"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)"> The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180914060811/http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/406644-trump-shares-lou-dobbs-segment-doubling-down-on-his-puerto-rico">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Trump+shares+Lou+Dobbs+segment+praising+his+Puerto+Rico+claims&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F406644-trump-shares-lou-dobbs-segment-doubling-down-on-his-puerto-rico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNam2018" class="citation news cs1">Nam, Rafael (October 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/413103-fox-business-networks-dobbs-calls-bomb-attacks-fake-bombs-in-since-deleted/">"Fox Business Network's Dobbs calls bomb attacks 'fake bombs' in since-deleted tweet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)"> The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025190402/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/413103-fox-business-networks-dobbs-calls-bomb-attacks-fake-bombs-in-since-deleted">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Fox+Business+Network%27s+Dobbs+calls+bomb+attacks+%27fake+bombs%27+in+since-deleted+tweet&rft.date=2018-10-25&rft.aulast=Nam&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F413103-fox-business-networks-dobbs-calls-bomb-attacks-fake-bombs-in-since-deleted%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy" class="citation news cs1">Darcy, Oliver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/25/media/lou-dobbs-fake-bombs/index.html">"Fox Business Network host Lou Dobbs peddles conspiracy theory about suspicious packages"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025205636/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/25/media/lou-dobbs-fake-bombs/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Fox+Business+Network+host+Lou+Dobbs+peddles+conspiracy+theory+about+suspicious+packages&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2018%2F10%2F25%2Fmedia%2Flou-dobbs-fake-bombs%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelendez2018" class="citation news cs1">Melendez, Pilar (November 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/lou-dobbs-loses-his-mind-after-cnn-defeats-white-house-over-acostas-press-access">"Lou Dobbs Loses His Mind After CNN Defeats White House Over Acosta's Press Access"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122033453/https://www.thedailybeast.com/lou-dobbs-loses-his-mind-after-cnn-defeats-white-house-over-acostas-press-access">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+Loses+His+Mind+After+CNN+Defeats+White+House+Over+Acosta%27s+Press+Access&rft.date=2018-11-16&rft.aulast=Melendez&rft.aufirst=Pilar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Flou-dobbs-loses-his-mind-after-cnn-defeats-white-house-over-acostas-press-access&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilstein2018" class="citation news cs1">Wilstein, Matt (November 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/lou-dobbs-freaks-after-trump-surrenders-to-cnns-jim-acosta-says-president-should-tell-judge-to-go-to-hell">"Lou Dobbs: Trump Should Tell Judge in CNN Case to 'Go to Hell'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181207103201/https://www.thedailybeast.com/lou-dobbs-freaks-after-trump-surrenders-to-cnns-jim-acosta-says-president-should-tell-judge-to-go-to-hell">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs%3A+Trump+Should+Tell+Judge+in+CNN+Case+to+%27Go+to+Hell%27&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft.aulast=Wilstein&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Flou-dobbs-freaks-after-trump-surrenders-to-cnns-jim-acosta-says-president-should-tell-judge-to-go-to-hell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/lou-dobbs-suggests-trump-should-have-ignored-court-order-on-jim-acosta/">"Lou Dobbs Suggests Trump Should Have Ignored Court Order on Acosta"</a>. <i>TheWrap</i>. November 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120182712/https://www.thewrap.com/lou-dobbs-suggests-trump-should-have-ignored-court-order-on-jim-acosta/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+Suggests+Trump+Should+Have+Ignored+Court+Order+on+Acosta&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Flou-dobbs-suggests-trump-should-have-ignored-court-order-on-jim-acosta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomboy2019" class="citation web cs1">Romboy, Dennis (January 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900049110/utah-sen-mike-lee-suggests-sen-mitt-romney-take-mulligan-on-harsh-words-for-trump.html">"Utah Sen. Mike Lee suggests Sen. Mitt Romney take 'mulligan' on harsh words for Trump"</a>. <i>DeseretNews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119232210/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900049110/utah-sen-mike-lee-suggests-sen-mitt-romney-take-mulligan-on-harsh-words-for-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeseretNews.com&rft.atitle=Utah+Sen.+Mike+Lee+suggests+Sen.+Mitt+Romney+take+%27mulligan%27+on+harsh+words+for+Trump&rft.date=2019-01-04&rft.aulast=Romboy&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseretnews.com%2Farticle%2F900049110%2Futah-sen-mike-lee-suggests-sen-mitt-romney-take-mulligan-on-harsh-words-for-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter" class="citation web cs1">Porter, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/fox-host-lou-dobbs-calls-generals-snowflakes-over-fourth-july-2019-7">"Fox host Lou Dobbs said that generals uncomfortable with Trump's Fourth of July military show are 'snowflakes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190712133153/https://www.businessinsider.com/fox-host-lou-dobbs-calls-generals-snowflakes-over-fourth-july-2019-7">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Fox+host+Lou+Dobbs+said+that+generals+uncomfortable+with+Trump%27s+Fourth+of+July+military+show+are+%27snowflakes%27&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ffox-host-lou-dobbs-calls-generals-snowflakes-over-fourth-july-2019-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2019" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Maggie (July 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/451720-lou-dobbs-calls-generals-snowflakes-for-not-supporting-trump-4th-of-july/">"Lou Dobbs calls generals 'snowflakes' for not supporting Trump's July 4 speech"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)"> The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190712133153/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/451720-lou-dobbs-calls-generals-snowflakes-for-not-supporting-trump-4th-of-july">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+calls+generals+%27snowflakes%27+for+not+supporting+Trump%27s+July+4+speech&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F451720-lou-dobbs-calls-generals-snowflakes-for-not-supporting-trump-4th-of-july%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/tv/lou-dobbs-unloads-oppo-dump-on-rino-john-bolton-tool-for-the-radical-dems-and-the-deep-state/">"Lou Dobbs Unloads Oppo Dump on 'RINO' John Bolton"</a>. <i>Mediaite</i>. January 28, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200128234006/https://www.mediaite.com/tv/lou-dobbs-unloads-oppo-dump-on-rino-john-bolton-tool-for-the-radical-dems-and-the-deep-state/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+Unloads+Oppo+Dump+on+%27RINO%27+John+Bolton&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Flou-dobbs-unloads-oppo-dump-on-rino-john-bolton-tool-for-the-radical-dems-and-the-deep-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/videos/media/2020/01/28/john-bolton-from-fox-news-contributor-to-criticism-stelter-pkg-ctn-vpx.cnn">"Brian Stelter: Fox News turns on its one-time employee John Bolton"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. January 28, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200128215707/https://www.cnn.com/videos/media/2020/01/28/john-bolton-from-fox-news-contributor-to-criticism-stelter-pkg-ctn-vpx.cnn">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Brian+Stelter%3A+Fox+News+turns+on+its+one-time+employee+John+Bolton&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fvideos%2Fmedia%2F2020%2F01%2F28%2Fjohn-bolton-from-fox-news-contributor-to-criticism-stelter-pkg-ctn-vpx.cnn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/news/doing-the-lords-work-lou-dobbs-scoffs-at-notion-that-doj-is-independent-does-cartwheels-over-trumps-meddling/">"Lou Dobbs Praises Bill Barr for DOJ Intervention in Stone Case"</a>. <i>Mediaite</i>. February 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215040235/https://www.mediaite.com/news/doing-the-lords-work-lou-dobbs-scoffs-at-notion-that-doj-is-independent-does-cartwheels-over-trumps-meddling/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+Praises+Bill+Barr+for+DOJ+Intervention+in+Stone+Case&rft.date=2020-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Fnews%2Fdoing-the-lords-work-lou-dobbs-scoffs-at-notion-that-doj-is-independent-does-cartwheels-over-trumps-meddling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennerLaFraniereGoldman2020" class="citation news cs1">Benner, Katie; LaFraniere, Sharon; Goldman, Adam (February 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/11/us/politics/roger-stone-sentencing.html">"Prosecutors Quit Roger Stone Case After Justice Dept. Intervenes on Sentencing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215054709/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/11/us/politics/roger-stone-sentencing.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Prosecutors+Quit+Roger+Stone+Case+After+Justice+Dept.+Intervenes+on+Sentencing&rft.date=2020-02-11&rft.aulast=Benner&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.au=LaFraniere%2C+Sharon&rft.au=Goldman%2C+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Froger-stone-sentencing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/news/lou-dobbs-unloads-on-bill-barr-a-damn-shame-that-he-doesnt-get-what-this-president-has-gone-through/">"Lou Dobbs Goes Off On Bill Barr: 'A Damn Shame That He Doesn't Get What This President Has Gone Through!'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Mediaite</i>. February 14, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215040236/https://www.mediaite.com/news/lou-dobbs-unloads-on-bill-barr-a-damn-shame-that-he-doesnt-get-what-this-president-has-gone-through/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+Goes+Off+On+Bill+Barr%3A+%27A+Damn+Shame+That+He+Doesn%27t+Get+What+This+President+Has+Gone+Through%21%27&rft.date=2020-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Fnews%2Flou-dobbs-unloads-on-bill-barr-a-damn-shame-that-he-doesnt-get-what-this-president-has-gone-through%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/tv/lou-dobbs-i-have-serious-questions-about-the-integrity-of-the-doj-under-bill-barr/">"Lou Dobbs: I Have Questions About Integrity of Bill Barr DOJ"</a>. <i>Mediaite</i>. February 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215040308/https://www.mediaite.com/tv/lou-dobbs-i-have-serious-questions-about-the-integrity-of-the-doj-under-bill-barr/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mediaite&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs%3A+I+Have+Questions+About+Integrity+of+Bill+Barr+DOJ&rft.date=2020-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Ftv%2Flou-dobbs-i-have-serious-questions-about-the-integrity-of-the-doj-under-bill-barr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlroth2020" class="citation news cs1">Perlroth, Nicole (November 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/16/business/election-security-letter-trump.html">"Election Security Experts Contradict Trump's Voting Claims"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201117050559/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/16/business/election-security-letter-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Repudiating+Trump%2C+officials+say+election+%27most+secure%27&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftop-officials-elections-most-secure-66f9361084ccbc461e3bbf42861057a5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolus2020" class="citation web cs1">Polus, Sarah (November 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/525969-lou-dobbs-casts-election-results-as-effort-to-deny-trump-what-is-rightfully/">"Lou Dobbs demands GOP help Trump fight for 'what is rightfully his'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)"> The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114191342/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/525969-lou-dobbs-casts-election-results-as-effort-to-deny-trump-what-is-rightfully">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+demands+GOP+help+Trump+fight+for+%27what+is+rightfully+his%27&rft.date=2020-11-14&rft.aulast=Polus&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F525969-lou-dobbs-casts-election-results-as-effort-to-deny-trump-what-is-rightfully%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/01/13/955694096/after-deadly-capitol-riot-fox-news-stays-silent-on-stars-incendiary-rhetoric">"After Deadly Capitol Riot, Fox News Stays Silent On Stars' Incendiary Rhetoric"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117125403/https://www.npr.org/2021/01/13/955694096/after-deadly-capitol-riot-fox-news-stays-silent-on-stars-incendiary-rhetoric">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=After+Deadly+Capitol+Riot%2C+Fox+News+Stays+Silent+On+Stars%27+Incendiary+Rhetoric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F01%2F13%2F955694096%2Fafter-deadly-capitol-riot-fox-news-stays-silent-on-stars-incendiary-rhetoric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaragona2020" class="citation news cs1">Baragona, Justin (December 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/lou-dobbs-accuses-bill-barr-of-being-compromised-and-part-of-the-deep-state">"Lou Dobbs Accuses Bill Barr of Being 'Compromised' and Part of the 'Deep State'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206052214/https://www.thedailybeast.com/lou-dobbs-accuses-bill-barr-of-being-compromised-and-part-of-the-deep-state">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+Accuses+Bill+Barr+of+Being+%27Compromised%27+and+Part+of+the+%27Deep+State%27&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.aulast=Baragona&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Flou-dobbs-accuses-bill-barr-of-being-compromised-and-part-of-the-deep-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2020/12/19/lou-dobbs-debunk-fact-check-smartmatic/">"Lou Dobbs debunks his own claims of election fraud — after a legal demand from Smartmatic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111034649/https://www.washingtonpost.com/media/2020/12/19/lou-dobbs-debunk-fact-check-smartmatic/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+debunks+his+own+claims+of+election+fraud+%E2%80%94+after+a+legal+demand+from+Smartmatic&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fmedia%2F2020%2F12%2F19%2Flou-dobbs-debunk-fact-check-smartmatic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy2020" class="citation web cs1">Darcy, Oliver (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/19/business/fox-smartmatic-news-package/index.html">"After legal threat, Fox airs news package debunking election fraud claims made by its own hosts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219235001/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/19/business/fox-smartmatic-news-package/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=After+legal+threat%2C+Fox+airs+news+package+debunking+election+fraud+claims+made+by+its+own+hosts&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F12%2F19%2Fbusiness%2Ffox-smartmatic-news-package%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediaite.com/election-2020/lou-dobbs-asks-why-it-has-been-so-hard-finding-actual-proof-of-trumps-baseless-election-claims/">"Lou Dobbs Asks Why It Has Been So Hard 'Finding Actual Proof' of Trump's Baseless Election Claims"</a>. January 4, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210105000346/https://www.mediaite.com/election-2020/lou-dobbs-asks-why-it-has-been-so-hard-finding-actual-proof-of-trumps-baseless-election-claims/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lou+Dobbs+Asks+Why+It+Has+Been+So+Hard+%27Finding+Actual+Proof%27+of+Trump%27s+Baseless+Election+Claims&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaite.com%2Felection-2020%2Flou-dobbs-asks-why-it-has-been-so-hard-finding-actual-proof-of-trumps-baseless-election-claims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZadroznyCollins2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brandy_Zadrozny" title="Brandy Zadrozny">Zadrozny, Brandy</a>; Collins, Ben (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/trump-loyalists-push-evidence-free-claims-antifa-activists-fueled-mob-n1253176">"Trump loyalists push evidence-free claims that antifa activists fueled mob"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107014141/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/trump-loyalists-push-evidence-free-claims-antifa-activists-fueled-mob-n1253176">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+loyalists+push+evidence-free+claims+that+antifa+activists+fueled+mob&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Zadrozny&rft.aufirst=Brandy&rft.au=Collins%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Finternet%2Ftrump-loyalists-push-evidence-free-claims-antifa-activists-fueled-mob-n1253176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemsas2021" class="citation web cs1">Demsas, Jerusalem (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/22217747/republicans-antifa-storm-the-capitol-trump-washington-dc-stop-steal-impeachment-election-hawley-cruz">"The far right is falsely blaming antifa for the pro-Trump insurrection on Capitol Hill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107011639/https://www.vox.com/22217747/republicans-antifa-storm-the-capitol-trump-washington-dc-stop-steal-impeachment-election-hawley-cruz">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=The+far+right+is+falsely+blaming+antifa+for+the+pro-Trump+insurrection+on+Capitol+Hill&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Demsas&rft.aufirst=Jerusalem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F22217747%2Frepublicans-antifa-storm-the-capitol-trump-washington-dc-stop-steal-impeachment-election-hawley-cruz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmus2021" class="citation news cs1">Armus, Teo (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/01/07/antifa-capitol-gaetz-trump-riot/">"Rep. Matt Gaetz and other GOP politicians baselessly suggest antifa is to blame for pro-Trump mob rioting into Capitol"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107140416/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/01/07/antifa-capitol-gaetz-trump-riot/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Rep.+Matt+Gaetz+and+other+GOP+politicians+baselessly+suggest+antifa+is+to+blame+for+pro-Trump+mob+rioting+into+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Armus&rft.aufirst=Teo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnation%2F2021%2F01%2F07%2Fantifa-capitol-gaetz-trump-riot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_130-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_130-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_130-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy" class="citation news cs1">Darcy, Oliver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/28/media/lou-dobbs-fox-news-guest/index.html">"Fox condemns rhetoric used by Lou Dobbs guest as channel's star host faces growing criticism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105032332/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/28/media/lou-dobbs-fox-news-guest/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Business&rft.atitle=Fox+condemns+rhetoric+used+by+Lou+Dobbs+guest+as+channel%27s+star+host+faces+growing+criticism&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2018%2F10%2F28%2Fmedia%2Flou-dobbs-fox-news-guest%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/minutes/151926/lou-dobbs-extreme-even-fox-business-news">"Lou Dobbs is too extreme even for Fox Business News"</a>. <i>The New Republic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106004646/https://newrepublic.com/minutes/151926/lou-dobbs-extreme-even-fox-business-news">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+is+too+extreme+even+for+Fox+Business+News.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fminutes%2F151926%2Flou-dobbs-extreme-even-fox-business-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnapol2018" class="citation news cs1">Anapol, Avery (October 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/413542-fox-business-exec-condemns-rhetoric-of-guest-who-blamed-migrant-caravan-on/">"Fox Business drops guest who blamed migrant caravan on 'Soros-occupied State Department'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)"> The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030144147/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/413542-fox-business-exec-condemns-rhetoric-of-guest-who-blamed-migrant-caravan-on">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Fox+Business+drops+guest+who+blamed+migrant+caravan+on+%27Soros-occupied+State+Department%27&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft.aulast=Anapol&rft.aufirst=Avery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F413542-fox-business-exec-condemns-rhetoric-of-guest-who-blamed-migrant-caravan-on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/money/nation-now/2018/10/29/lou-dobbs-controversy-fox-bans-george-soros-conspiracy-theory-guest/1804634002/">"Fox bans Lou Dobbs' guest over George Soros conspiracy theory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190908095426/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/money/nation-now/2018/10/29/lou-dobbs-controversy-fox-bans-george-soros-conspiracy-theory-guest/1804634002/">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Fox+bans+Lou+Dobbs%27+guest+over+George+Soros+conspiracy+theory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fmoney%2Fnation-now%2F2018%2F10%2F29%2Flou-dobbs-controversy-fox-bans-george-soros-conspiracy-theory-guest%2F1804634002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2019" class="citation web cs1">Staff, Media Matters (November 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamatters.org/lou-dobbs/lou-dobbs-guest-joe-digenova-says-george-soros-controls-large-part-state-department-and">"Lou Dobbs guest Joe diGenova says George Soros controls a large part of the State Department and activities of FBI agents"</a>. <i>Media Matters for America</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114194805/https://www.mediamatters.org/lou-dobbs/lou-dobbs-guest-joe-digenova-says-george-soros-controls-large-part-state-department-and">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Matters+for+America&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+guest+Joe+diGenova+says+George+Soros+controls+a+large+part+of+the+State+Department+and+activities+of+FBI+agents&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=Media+Matters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamatters.org%2Flou-dobbs%2Flou-dobbs-guest-joe-digenova-says-george-soros-controls-large-part-state-department-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/george-soros-founded-group-calls-fox-news-ban-guest-joe-digenova-1254835">"George Soros-Founded Group Calls for Fox News to Ban Guest"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. November 14, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228014528/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/george-soros-founded-group-calls-fox-news-ban-guest-joe-digenova-1254835">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=George+Soros-Founded+Group+Calls+for+Fox+News+to+Ban+Guest&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeorge-soros-founded-group-calls-fox-news-ban-guest-joe-digenova-1254835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/05/03/60minutes/main2758082_page3.shtml">"Lou Dobbs, 'Advocacy' Journalist?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. May 6, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100129173348/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/05/03/60minutes/main2758082_page3.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs%2C+%27Advocacy%27+Journalist%3F&rft.date=2007-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2007%2F05%2F03%2F60minutes%2Fmain2758082_page3.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/cnns-lou-dobbs-man-mission-wbna4670239">"CNN's Lou Dobbs is a man on a mission"</a>. <i>Today.com</i>. Associated Press. April 9, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206005831/https://www.today.com/popculture/cnns-lou-dobbs-man-mission-wbna4670239">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today.com&rft.atitle=CNN%27s+Lou+Dobbs+is+a+man+on+a+mission&rft.date=2004-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Fcnns-lou-dobbs-man-mission-wbna4670239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/10/10/Dobbs.Oct11/index.html">"Dobbs: Middle class needs to fight back now"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. October 18, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061018204500/http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/10/10/Dobbs.Oct11/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Dobbs%3A+Middle+class+needs+to+fight+back+now&rft.date=2006-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2006%2FUS%2F10%2F10%2FDobbs.Oct11%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thinkprogress.org/lou-dobbs-attacks-st-patricks-day-how-about-an-american-day-e61c94b1d3aa">"Lou Dobbs attacks St. Patrick's Day: 'How about an American day?'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ThinkProgress" title="ThinkProgress">ThinkProgress</a></i>. March 18, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126012452/https://thinkprogress.org/lou-dobbs-attacks-st-patricks-day-how-about-an-american-day-e61c94b1d3aa/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThinkProgress&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs+attacks+St.+Patrick%27s+Day%3A+%27How+about+an+American+day%3F%27&rft.date=2009-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthinkprogress.org%2Flou-dobbs-attacks-st-patricks-day-how-about-an-american-day-e61c94b1d3aa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman2009" class="citation book cs1">Goodman, Amy (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0MVVgX2xfuEC&q=%22amy+goodman%22+%22history+and+context+count%22&pg=PA162">"The Dubious Mr. Dobbs (December 4, 2007)"</a>. <i>Breaking the Sound Barrier</i>. Chicago: Haymarket Books. pp. 162–164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1931859-99-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1931859-99-8"><bdi>978-1931859-99-8</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Dubious+Mr.+Dobbs+%28December+4%2C+2007%29&rft.btitle=Breaking+the+Sound+Barrier&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=162-164&rft.pub=Haymarket+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1931859-99-8&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0MVVgX2xfuEC%26q%3D%2522amy%2Bgoodman%2522%2B%2522history%2Band%2Bcontext%2Bcount%2522%26pg%3DPA162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040803231123/http://www.cis.org/articles/Katz/katz2004.html">"2004 Eugene Katz Award For Excellence in the Coverage of Immigration"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cis.org/articles/Katz/katz2004.html">the original</a> on August 3, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2004+Eugene+Katz+Award+For+Excellence+in+the+Coverage+of+Immigration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cis.org%2Farticles%2FKatz%2Fkatz2004.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2005/03/07/323990/73929/en/Reporter-Analyst-Dobbs-is-AdTI-Statesman-Brown.html">"Reporter, analyst Dobbs is AdTI Statesman"</a> (Press release). March 7, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181210125242/https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2005/03/07/323990/73929/en/Reporter-Analyst-Dobbs-is-AdTI-Statesman-Brown.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reporter%2C+analyst+Dobbs+is+AdTI+Statesman&rft.date=2005-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2005%2F03%2F07%2F323990%2F73929%2Fen%2FReporter-Analyst-Dobbs-is-AdTI-Statesman-Brown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070519014136/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/dobbs.lou.html">"Lou Dobbs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/dobbs.lou.html">the original</a> on May 19, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FCNN%2Fanchors_reporters%2Fdobbs.lou.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legion.org/prawards/2008/lou-dobbs">"Lou Dobbs: PR Award Recipient, 2008"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Legion" title="American Legion">American Legion</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170401054856/https://www.legion.org/prawards/2008/lou-dobbs">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lou+Dobbs%3A+PR+Award+Recipient%2C+2008&rft.pub=American+Legion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legion.org%2Fprawards%2F2008%2Flou-dobbs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/07/18/g-s1-12019/lou-dobbs-dead-cnn-fox-news-obit">"Lou Dobbs, the controversial Fox News host, has died"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. July 18, 2024. <q>The Texas-born commentator is survived by his wife, Debi Lee Roth-Segur, and four children from their decades-long union.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Lou+Dobbs%2C+the+controversial+Fox+News+host%2C+has+died&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F07%2F18%2Fg-s1-12019%2Flou-dobbs-dead-cnn-fox-news-obit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/lou-dobbs-dead-cnn-host-1236077441/">"Lou Dobbs, Conservative Pundit and Former CNN Host, Dies at 78"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. July 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lou+Dobbs%2C+Conservative+Pundit+and+Former+CNN+Host%2C+Dies+at+78&rft.pub=Variety&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Flou-dobbs-dead-cnn-host-1236077441%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Dobbs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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text-decoration: inherit;">CNN personnel</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 white, inset -1px -1px 0 white;;width:1%">News anchors<br />and hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Acosta" title="Jim Acosta">Jim Acosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Bash" title="Dana Bash">Dana Bash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Berman" title="John Berman">John Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Blackwell" title="Victor Blackwell">Victor Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Blitzer" title="Wolf Blitzer">Wolf Blitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Bolduan" title="Kate Bolduan">Kate Bolduan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Brown_(journalist)" title="Pamela Brown (journalist)">Pamela Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Burnett" title="Erin Burnett">Erin Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlan_Collins" title="Kaitlan Collins">Kaitlan Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Cooper" title="Anderson Cooper">Anderson Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Hill" title="Erica Hill">Erica Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasie_Hunt" title="Kasie Hunt">Kasie Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brianna_Keilar" title="Brianna Keilar">Brianna Keilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Mattingly" title="Phil Mattingly">Phil Mattingly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Phillip" title="Abby Phillip">Abby Phillip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sciutto" title="Jim Sciutto">Jim Sciutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smerconish" title="Michael Smerconish">Michael Smerconish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Tapper" title="Jake Tapper">Jake Tapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amara_Walker" title="Amara Walker">Amara Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredricka_Whitfield" title="Fredricka Whitfield">Fredricka Whitfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fareed_Zakaria" title="Fareed Zakaria">Fareed Zakaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 white, inset -1px -1px 0 white;;width:1%">Special episode<br />anchors and hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._Kamau_Bell" title="W. Kamau Bell">W. Kamau Bell</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/United_Shades_of_America" title="United Shades of America">United Shades of America</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Cooper" title="Anderson Cooper">Anderson Cooper</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Heroes" title="CNN Heroes">CNN Heroes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Jones" title="Van Jones">Van Jones</a> – <i>The Messy Truth with Van Jones</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> – <i>We Will Rise</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fareed_Zakaria" title="Fareed Zakaria">Fareed Zakaria</a> – <i>The Most Powerful Man in the World</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 white, inset -1px -1px 0 white;;width:1%">Correspondents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christiane_Amanpour" title="Christiane Amanpour">Christiane Amanpour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Berman" title="John Berman">John Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alisyn_Camerota" title="Alisyn Camerota">Alisyn Camerota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cohen" title="Elizabeth Cohen">Elizabeth Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dale" title="Daniel Dale">Daniel Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Diamond" title="Jeremy Diamond">Jeremy Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Elam" title="Stephanie Elam">Stephanie Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Foreman" title="Tom Foreman">Tom Foreman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadas_Gold" title="Hadas Gold">Hadas Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gregory_(journalist)" title="David Gregory (journalist)">David Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Gupta" title="Sanjay Gupta">Sanjay Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Hancocks" title="Paula Hancocks">Paula Hancocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nia-Malika_Henderson" title="Nia-Malika Henderson">Nia-Malika Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Hill" title="Erica Hill">Erica Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Jimenez" title="Omar Jimenez">Omar Jimenez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randi_Kaye" title="Randi Kaye">Randi Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_King_(journalist)" title="John King (journalist)">John King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyung_Lah" title="Kyung Lah">Kyung Lah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MJ_Lee" title="MJ Lee">MJ Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Marquez" title="Miguel Marquez">Miguel Marquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moos" title="Jeanne Moos">Jeanne Moos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donie_O%27Sullivan_(journalist)" title="Donie O'Sullivan (journalist)">Donie O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Pleitgen" title="Frederik Pleitgen">Frederik Pleitgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu_Raju" title="Manu Raju">Manu Raju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elle_Reeve" title="Elle Reeve">Elle Reeve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Reid" title="Paula Reid">Paula Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Sidner" title="Sara Sidner">Sara Sidner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayla_Tausche" title="Kayla Tausche">Kayla Tausche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alayna_Treene" title="Alayna Treene">Alayna Treene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nischelle_Turner" title="Nischelle Turner">Nischelle Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarissa_Ward" title="Clarissa Ward">Clarissa Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weir" title="Bill Weir">Bill Weir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zeleny" title="Jeff Zeleny">Jeff Zeleny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 white, inset -1px -1px 0 white;;width:1%">Analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Allen_Jr." title="John L. Allen Jr.">John L. Allen Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Baer" title="Robert Baer">Robert Baer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bernstein" title="Carl Bernstein">Carl Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preet_Bharara" title="Preet Bharara">Preet Bharara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Biskupic" title="Joan Biskupic">Joan Biskupic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Borger" title="Gloria Borger">Gloria Borger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brownstein" title="Ron Brownstein">Ron Brownstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bruni" title="Frank Bruni">Frank Bruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Campbell_(journalist)" title="Josh Campbell (journalist)">Josh Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._E._Cupp" title="S. E. Cupp">S. E. Cupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Dawsey" title="Josh Dawsey">Josh Dawsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dean" title="John Dean">John Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Enten" title="Harry Enten">Harry Enten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gergen" title="David Gergen">David Gergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianna_Golodryga" title="Bianna Golodryga">Bianna Golodryga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Gupta" title="Sanjay Gupta">Sanjay Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Haberman" title="Maggie Haberman">Maggie Haberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hertling" title="Mark Hertling">Mark Hertling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elie_Honig" title="Elie Honig">Elie Honig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Jones" title="Van Jones">Van Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Kayyem" title="Juliette Kayyem">Juliette Kayyem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kirby_(admiral)" title="John Kirby (admiral)">John Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errol_Louis" title="Errol Louis">Errol Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Milgram" title="Anne Milgram">Anne Milgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Powers" title="Kirsten Powers">Kirsten Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Preston_(political_analyst)" title="Mark Preston (political analyst)">Mark Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha_Rangappa" title="Asha Rangappa">Asha Rangappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rodgers" title="Jennifer Rodgers">Jennifer Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stelter" title="Brian Stelter">Brian Stelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Vinograd" title="Samantha Vinograd">Samantha Vinograd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 white, inset -1px -1px 0 white;;width:1%">Contributors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Axelrod" title="David Axelrod">David Axelrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Begala" title="Paul Begala">Paul Begala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Beinart" title="Peter Beinart">Peter Beinart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cardona" title="Maria Cardona">Maria Cardona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Carpenter" title="Amanda Carpenter">Amanda Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanhee_Chen" title="Lanhee Chen">Lanhee Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._E._Cupp" title="S. E. Cupp">S. E. Cupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanny_Davis" title="Lanny Davis">Lanny Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Dawsey" title="Josh Dawsey">Josh Dawsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dean" title="John Dean">John Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Dent" title="Charlie Dent">Charlie Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan Dershowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fallon_(press_secretary)" title="Brian Fallon (press secretary)">Brian Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Ferguson" title="Ben Ferguson">Ben Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frum" title="David Frum">David Frum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lamont_Hill" title="Marc Lamont Hill">Marc Lamont Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Margaret Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Jennings" title="Scott Jennings">Scott Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kander" title="Jason Kander">Jason Kander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Kohn" title="Sally Kohn">Sally Kohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Bill Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Kucinich" title="Jackie Kucinich">Jackie Kucinich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_K._Lewis" title="Matt K. Lewis">Matt K. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Lowery" title="Wesley Lowery">Wesley Lowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Madden" title="Kevin Madden">Kevin Madden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Naftali" title="Timothy Naftali">Timothy Naftali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Navarro" title="Ana Navarro">Ana Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Quinn" title="Christine Quinn">Christine Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Rosen" title="Hilary Rosen">Hilary Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Rosenberg" title="Matthew Rosenberg">Matthew Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rye" title="Angela Rye">Angela Rye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakari_Sellers" title="Bakari Sellers">Bakari Sellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tasini" title="Jonathan Tasini">Jonathan Tasini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 white, inset -1px -1px 0 white;;width:1%">Meteorologists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Myers" title="Chad Myers">Chad Myers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 white, inset -1px -1px 0 white;;width:1%">Past anchors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Abdo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kate Abdo">Kate Abdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Alesci" title="Cristina Alesci">Cristina Alesci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Allen" title="Natalie Allen">Natalie Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharyl_Attkisson" title="Sharyl Attkisson">Sharyl Attkisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Bakhtiar" title="Rudi Bakhtiar">Rudi Bakhtiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Baldwin" title="Brooke Baldwin">Brooke Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashleigh_Banfield" title="Ashleigh Banfield">Ashleigh Banfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain" title="Anthony Bourdain">Anthony Bourdain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Briggs_(journalist)" title="Dave Briggs (journalist)">Dave Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Brown_(journalist)" title="Aaron Brown (journalist)">Aaron Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Brown_(journalist)" title="Campbell Brown (journalist)">Campbell Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Cabrera" title="Ana Cabrera">Ana Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cafferty" title="Jack Cafferty">Jack Cafferty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie_Chen" title="Joie Chen">Joie Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Chetry" title="Kiran Chetry">Kiran Chetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Chung" title="Connie Chung">Connie Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Costello" title="Carol Costello">Carol Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_Crowley" title="Candy Crowley">Candy Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cuomo" title="Chris Cuomo">Chris Cuomo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Dobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_Harlow" title="Poppy Harlow">Poppy Harlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Harris_(journalist)" title="Tony Harris (journalist)">Tony Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Holmes_(broadcaster)" title="Michael Holmes (broadcaster)">Michael Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Howell_(journalist)" title="George Howell (journalist)">George Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._L._Hughley" title="D. L. Hughley">D. L. Hughley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryn_Kagan" title="Daryn Kagan">Daryn Kagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_King" title="Larry King">Larry King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Kosik" title="Alison Kosik">Alison Kosik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Lemon" title="Don Lemon">Don Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Martin_(journalist)" title="Roland Martin (journalist)">Roland Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynelda_Muse" title="Reynelda Muse">Reynelda Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piers_Morgan" title="Piers Morgan">Piers Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledad_O%27Brien" title="Soledad O'Brien">Soledad O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaela_Pereira" title="Michaela Pereira">Michaela Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Pilgrim" title="Kitty Pilgrim">Kitty Pilgrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Roberts_(television_journalist)" title="Thomas Roberts (television journalist)">Thomas Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(journalist)" title="John Roberts (journalist)">John Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Romans" title="Christine Romans">Christine Romans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoraida_Sambolin" title="Zoraida Sambolin">Zoraida Sambolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Sanchez_(journalist)" title="Rick Sanchez (journalist)">Rick Sanchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isha_Sesay" title="Isha Sesay">Isha Sesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Shaw_(journalist)" title="Bernard Shaw (journalist)">Bernard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Van_Susteren" title="Greta Van Susteren">Greta Van Susteren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Velez-Mitchell" title="Jane Velez-Mitchell">Jane Velez-Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Velshi" title="Ali Velshi">Ali Velshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Waters" title="Lou Waters">Lou Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Woodruff" title="Judy Woodruff">Judy Woodruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Zahn" title="Paula Zahn">Paula Zahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 white, inset -1px -1px 0 white;;width:1%">Past correspondents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Benner" title="Katie Benner">Katie Benner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Brooks_(journalist)" title="Mike Brooks (journalist)">Mike Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Burke" title="Samuel Burke">Samuel Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Ganim" title="Sara Ganim">Sara Ganim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Gallagher" title="Delia Gallagher">Delia Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Griffin" title="Drew Griffin">Drew Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaylee_Hartung" title="Kaylee Hartung">Kaylee Hartung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Henry" title="Ed Henry">Ed Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harwood_(journalist)" title="John Harwood (journalist)">John Harwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holliman" title="John Holliman">John Holliman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Johns" title="Joe Johns">Joe Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Kiley" title="Sam Kiley">Sam Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Koppel" title="Andrea Koppel">Andrea Koppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Kosinski" title="Michelle Kosinski">Michelle Kosinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Landers" title="Liz Landers">Liz Landers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_James_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian James Lee">Ian James Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_MacVicar" title="Sheila MacVicar">Sheila MacVicar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Malveaux" title="Suzanne Malveaux">Suzanne Malveaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_McPike" title="Erin McPike">Erin McPike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloe_Melas" title="Chloe Melas">Chloe Melas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Nobles" title="Ryan Nobles">Ryan Nobles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_O%27Brien_(journalist)" title="Miles O'Brien (journalist)">Miles O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Ogunnaike" title="Lola Ogunnaike">Lola Ogunnaike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Olbermann" title="Keith Olbermann">Keith Olbermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash-har_Quraishi" title="Ash-har Quraishi">Ash-har Quraishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Romans" title="Christine Romans">Christine Romans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Savidge" title="Martin Savidge">Martin Savidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Segall" title="Laurie Segall">Laurie Segall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farai_Sevenzo" title="Farai Sevenzo">Farai Sevenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Starr" title="Barbara Starr">Barbara Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaora_Udoji" title="Adaora Udoji">Adaora Udoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Yellin" title="Jessica Yellin">Jessica Yellin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #B60000; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 white, inset -1px -1px 0 white;;width:1%">Past contributors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Avlon" title="John Avlon">John Avlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Benner" title="Katie Benner">Katie Benner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cillizza" title="Chris Cillizza">Chris Cillizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Cutter" title="Stephanie Cutter">Stephanie Cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanny_Davis" title="Lanny Davis">Lanny Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LZ_Granderson" title="LZ Granderson">LZ Granderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Katharine_Ham" title="Mary Katharine Ham">Mary Katharine Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lord" title="Jeffrey Lord">Jeffrey Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayleigh_McEnany" title="Kayleigh McEnany">Kayleigh McEnany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Psaki" title="Jen Psaki">Jen Psaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Setmayer" title="Tara Setmayer">Tara Setmayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Stewart_(commentator)" title="Alice Stewart (commentator)">Alice Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Toobin" title="Jeffrey Toobin">Jeffrey Toobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1287852#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1287852#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1287852#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116547586">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61202555">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/470169/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw4xpRHpCKj9khbDxd84q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2001086330">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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