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id="toc-Origin_and_growth_(1877–1981)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breakup_and_reformation_(1982–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breakup_and_reformation_(1982–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Breakup and reformation (1982–2004) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breakup_and_reformation_(1982–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purchase_of_former_parent_and_acquisitions_(2005–2013)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purchase_of_former_parent_and_acquisitions_(2005–2013)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Purchase of former parent and acquisitions (2005–2013) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purchase_of_former_parent_and_acquisitions_(2005–2013)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_developments_(2013–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_developments_(2013–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Recent developments (2013–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_developments_(2013–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landline_operating_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landline_operating_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Landline operating companies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landline_operating_companies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Landline operating companies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Landline_operating_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baby_Bells_chart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baby_Bells_chart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Baby Bells chart </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baby_Bells_chart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Current states </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_operating_companies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operating_companies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Former operating companies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_operating_companies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_of_rural_landlines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_of_rural_landlines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Decline of rural landlines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_of_rural_landlines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Corporate structure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate structure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Facilities_and_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities_and_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Facilities and regions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities_and_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Corporate governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Political involvement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_financial_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_financial_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Historical financial performance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_financial_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carbon_footprint" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carbon_footprint"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Carbon footprint </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carbon_footprint-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Criticism and controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticism and controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hemisphere_database" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hemisphere_database"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Hemisphere database </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hemisphere_database-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Censorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privacy_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privacy_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Privacy controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privacy_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Copyright enforcement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discrimination_against_local_public-access_television_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discrimination_against_local_public-access_television_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Discrimination against local public-access television channels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discrimination_against_local_public-access_television_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Information_security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Information_security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Information security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Information_security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_enabling_fraud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_enabling_fraud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Accusations of enabling fraud </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_enabling_fraud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aaron_Slator_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aaron_Slator_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Aaron Slator controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aaron_Slator_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overcharging_government_agencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overcharging_government_agencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 Overcharging government agencies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overcharging_government_agencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-One_America_News_Network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#One_America_News_Network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.10 One America News Network </div> </a> <ul id="toc-One_America_News_Network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leaking_data_to_Wall_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaking_data_to_Wall_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.11 Leaking data to Wall Street </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leaking_data_to_Wall_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bribery_to_influence_legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bribery_to_influence_legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.12 Bribery to influence legislation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bribery_to_influence_legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_outage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_outage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.13 2024 outage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_outage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naming_rights_and_sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming_rights_and_sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Naming rights and sponsorships </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Naming_rights_and_sponsorships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Naming rights and sponsorships subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Naming_rights_and_sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Buildings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Venues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Sponsorships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">AT&T</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" > 68 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="إيه تي آند تي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيه تي آند تي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B8" title="Ей Ти енд Ти – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ей Ти енд Ти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="एटी एन्ड टी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="एटी एन्ड टी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ای‌تی‌اندتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ای‌تی‌اندتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="एटी एंड टी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एटी एंड टी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Inc." title="AT&T Inc. – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="AT&T Inc." data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F.%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF.%26%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF." title="ഏ.റ്റി.&റ്റി. – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏ.റ്റി.&റ്റി." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="एटीअँडटी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एटीअँडटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="एटी एन्ड टी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एटी एन्ड टी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ئەی تی ئاند تی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەی تی ئاند تی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="ஏ டி அன்ட் டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏ டி அன்ட் டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5" title="เอทีแอนด์ที – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอทีแอนด์ที" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%92_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="اے ٹی اینڈ ٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اے ٹی اینڈ ٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="AT&T" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="AT&T" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American multinational telecommunications holding company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the company known as AT&T since 2005. For the original AT&T (American Telephone and Telegraph) founded in 1885, see <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T Corporation</a>. For the telephone company founded in 1882, see <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Bell" title="Southwestern Bell">Southwestern Bell</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="AT&T (disambiguation)">AT&T (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">AT&T Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:AT%26T_logo_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/AT%26T_logo_2016.svg/180px-AT%26T_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/AT%26T_logo_2016.svg/270px-AT%26T_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/AT%26T_logo_2016.svg/360px-AT%26T_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="411" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:AT%26THQDallas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/AT%26THQDallas.jpg/220px-AT%26THQDallas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/AT%26THQDallas.jpg/330px-AT%26THQDallas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/AT%26THQDallas.jpg/440px-AT%26THQDallas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="2592" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Whitacre_Tower" title="Whitacre Tower">Whitacre Tower</a>, AT&T's corporate headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Southwestern Bell Corporation (1983–1995)</li> <li>SBC Communications Inc.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> (1995–2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:T">T</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_100" title="S&P 100">S&P 100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=US00206R1023">US00206R1023</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T Corporation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">BellSouth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ameritech" title="Ameritech">Ameritech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Telesis" title="Pacific Telesis">Pacific Telesis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Bell" title="Southwestern Bell">Southwestern Bell</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">March 3, 1885; 139 years ago (1885-03-03) (as the <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">American Telephone and Telegraph Company</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> October 5, 1983; 41 years ago (1983-10-05) (as AT&T)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Whitacre_Tower" title="Whitacre Tower">Whitacre Tower</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Kennard" title="William Kennard">William Kennard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/John_Stankey" title="John Stankey">John Stankey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>122.4 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$23.46 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$15.62 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$407.1 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$117.4 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">149,900 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Communications" title="AT&T Communications">AT&T Communications</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Mexico" title="AT&T Mexico">AT&T Latin America</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> (70%) (pending sale of stake to <a href="/wiki/TPG_Inc." title="TPG Inc.">TPG Inc.</a>) <a href="/wiki/FirstNet" class="mw-redirect" title="FirstNet">FirstNet</a> <a href="/wiki/Cricket_Wireless" title="Cricket Wireless">Cricket Wireless</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_System_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous System Number">ASN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bgp.tools/as/7018">7018</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://att.com">att.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references Financials as of fiscal year ended December 31, 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit">[update]</a>. References:<a href="#cite_note-prelims-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> AT&T Inc., an abbreviation for its former name, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, is an American multinational <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunications</a> holding company headquartered at <a href="/wiki/Whitacre_Tower" title="Whitacre Tower">Whitacre Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dallas" title="Downtown Dallas">Downtown Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jbodonkor-5">[5]</a> It is the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_telecommunications_companies" title="List of telecommunications companies">third largest telecommunications company by revenue</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mobile_network_operators_in_the_United_States" title="List of mobile network operators in the United States">third largest wireless carrier in the United States</a> behind <a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a> and <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-6">[6]</a> As of 2023, AT&T was ranked 13th on the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> rankings of the largest United States corporations, with revenues of $122.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The company began its history as the American District Telegraph Company, formed in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> in 1878.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> After expanding services to <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> through a series of mergers, it became Southwestern Bell Telephone Company in 1920, which was then a subsidiary of American Telephone and Telegraph Company.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The latter was a successor of the original <a href="/wiki/Bell_Telephone_Company" title="Bell Telephone Company">Bell Telephone Company</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> in 1877.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The American Bell Telephone Company formed the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) subsidiary in 1885.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 1899, AT&T became the parent company after the American Bell Telephone Company sold its assets to its subsidiary.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> During most of the 20th century, AT&T had a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a> on phone service in the United States. The company was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T Corp.</a> in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The 1982 <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._AT%26T_(1982)" title="United States v. AT&T (1982)">United States v. AT&T</a> <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> lawsuit resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System" title="Breakup of the Bell System">divestiture</a> of AT&T's ("Ma Bell") local operating subsidiaries<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> which were grouped into seven<a href="#cite_note-THE_CHALLENGE_OF_DIVESTITURE-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Regional_Bell_Operating_Company" title="Regional Bell Operating Company">Regional Bell Operating Companies</a> (RBOCs), commonly referred to as "Baby Bells", resulting in seven independent companies,<a href="#cite_note-THE_CHALLENGE_OF_DIVESTITURE-16">[16]</a> including Southwestern Bell Corporation (SBC).<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The latter changed its name to SBC Communications Inc. in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 2005, SBC purchased its former parent AT&T Corp. and took on the latter's branding, history, and stock trading symbol, as well as a version of its iconic logo. The merged entity, naming itself AT&T Inc., launched on December 30, 2005.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The newly merged and renamed AT&T Inc. acquired <a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">BellSouth Corporation</a> in 2006, the last independent Baby Bell company, making BellSouth and SBC (AT&T Inc.)'s formerly joint venture <a href="/wiki/Cingular" class="mw-redirect" title="Cingular">Cingular Wireless</a> (which had itself acquired AT&T Wireless in 2004) a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T Inc. Cingular was then rebranded as <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Mobility" title="AT&T Mobility">AT&T Mobility</a>. AT&T Inc. also acquired <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> with the proposed merger confirmed on June 12, 2018<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> and the aim of making AT&T Inc. the largest and controlling shareholder of Time Warner, which it then rebranded as WarnerMedia in 2018. The company later withdrew its equity stake in WarnerMedia in 2022 and merged it with <a href="/wiki/Discovery,_Inc." title="Discovery, Inc.">Discovery, Inc.</a> to create <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>, divesting itself of its media arm. The current AT&T <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System#Evolution_of_the_Baby_Bells" title="Breakup of the Bell System">reconstitutes most of the former Bell System</a>, and includes four of the seven "Baby Bells" along with the original AT&T Corp., including the <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Communications" title="AT&T Communications">long-distance division</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_AT%26T" title="History of AT&T">History of AT&T</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin_and_growth_(1877–1981)">Origin and growth (1877–1981)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin and growth (1877–1981)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_AT%26T#Origins" title="History of AT&T">History of AT&T § Origins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_AT%26T#Monopoly" title="History of AT&T">History of AT&T § Monopoly</a></div> AT&T was founded as Bell Telephone Company by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Watson" title="Thomas A. Watson">Thomas Watson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Greene_Hubbard" title="Gardiner Greene Hubbard">Gardiner Greene Hubbard</a> after Bell's patenting of the telephone in 1875.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> By 1881, Bell Telephone Company had become the American Bell Telephone Company.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> One of its subsidiaries was the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T), established in 1885.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> On December 30, 1899, AT&T acquired the assets of its parent American Bell Telephone, becoming the new parent company.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> AT&T established a network of local telephone subsidiaries in the United States. AT&T and its subsidiaries held a phone service <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a>, authorized in 1913 by government authorities with the <a href="/wiki/Kingsbury_Commitment" title="Kingsbury Commitment">Kingsbury Commitment</a>, throughout most of the twentieth century.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> This monopoly was known as the <a href="/wiki/Bell_System" title="Bell System">Bell System</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[29]</a> and during this period, AT&T was also known by the nickname Ma Bell.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breakup_and_reformation_(1982–2004)">Breakup and reformation (1982–2004)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Breakup and reformation (1982–2004)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/United_States_v._AT%26T_(1982)" title="United States v. AT&T (1982)">United States v. AT&T (1982)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System" title="Breakup of the Bell System">Breakup of the Bell System</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_AT%26T#Breakup" title="History of AT&T">History of AT&T § Breakup</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_AT%26T#Post_break-up_restructuring" title="History of AT&T">History of AT&T § Post break-up restructuring</a></div> In 1982, U.S. <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System" title="Breakup of the Bell System">regulators broke up the AT&T monopoly</a>, requiring AT&T to divest its local subsidiaries, which it did by grouping them into seven individual companies.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> These new companies were known as Regional Bell Operating Companies, or more informally, Baby Bells.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> AT&T continued to operate long-distance services but faced increasing competition from competitors such as <a href="/wiki/MCI_Communications" title="MCI Communications">MCI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Southwestern Bell Corporation (SBC) was one of the companies created by the breakup of AT&T Corp.<a href="#cite_note-:3-34">[34]</a> The company soon started a series of acquisitions, including the 1987 acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a> mobile business and the acquisition of several cable companies in the early 1990s.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the latter half of the 1990s, the company acquired several other telecommunications companies, including two Baby Bells (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Telesis" title="Pacific Telesis">Pacific Telesis Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ameritech" title="Ameritech">Ameritech Corporation</a>),<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> while selling its cable business. During this time, the company changed its name to SBC Communications Inc.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In early 1997 <a href="/wiki/C._Michael_Armstrong" title="C. Michael Armstrong">C. Michael Armstrong</a> was named CEO, and Armstrong appointed <a href="/wiki/John_Zeglis" title="John Zeglis">John Zeglis</a> as president later in that same year. By 1998, the company was in the top 15 of the Fortune 500, and by 1999, when Zeglis assumed the positions of chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/At%26t_wireless" class="mw-redirect" title="At&t wireless">AT&T Wireless</a>, AT&T was part of the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> (lasting through 2015).<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Zeglis ended his service as president of AT&T in 2001 and resigned from his positions in AT&T Wireless in 2004. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purchase_of_former_parent_and_acquisitions_(2005–2013)">Purchase of former parent and acquisitions (2005–2013)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Purchase of former parent and acquisitions (2005–2013)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_AT%26T#Rise_of_SBC" title="History of AT&T">History of AT&T § Rise of SBC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_AT%26T#Post-consolidation_wireless_acquisitions" title="History of AT&T">History of AT&T § Post-consolidation wireless acquisitions</a></div> On November 18, 2005, SBC Communications purchased its former parent, AT&T Corporation for $16 billion.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> After this purchase, SBC adopted the better-known AT&T name and brand, with the original AT&T Corporation still existing as the long-distance landline subsidiary of the merged company.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The current AT&T Inc. claims the original AT&T Corporation's history (dating to 1877) as its own,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> but retains SBC's pre-2005 corporate structure and stock price history. As well, all SEC filings before 2005 are under SBC, not AT&T. AT&T made <a href="/wiki/History_of_AT%26T#2011:_Attempted_acquisition_of_T-Mobile_USA" title="History of AT&T">an attempt in 2011</a> to purchase <a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile</a> for a $39 billion stock and cash offer.<a href="#cite_note-abc-42">[42]</a> The bid was withdrawn after the takeover company was faced with significant regulatory and legal hurdles, along with heavy resistance from the U.S. government. As per the original acquisition agreement, T-Mobile received $3 billion in cash as well as access to $1 billion worth of AT&T-held wireless spectrum.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In September 2013, AT&T announced it would expand into <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> through a collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In December 2013, AT&T announced plans to sell its Connecticut wireline operations to Stamford-based <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications" title="Frontier Communications">Frontier Communications</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> AT&T acquired <a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">BellSouth Corporation</a> on December 29, 2006, following <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> approval.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The transaction consolidated ownership and management of Cingular Wireless.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> AT&T rebranded its wireless retail stores from Cingular to AT&T in January 2007.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_developments_(2013–present)">Recent developments (2013–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent developments (2013–present)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_AT%26T#Recent_developments_(2013–present)" title="History of AT&T">History of AT&T § Recent developments (2013–present)</a></div> In late 2014, AT&T purchased Mexican cellular carrier <a href="/wiki/Iusacell" class="mw-redirect" title="Iusacell">Iusacell</a>,<a href="#cite_note-androidcentral.com-50">[50]</a> and two months later, it purchased the Mexican wireless business of <a href="/wiki/NII_Holdings" title="NII Holdings">NII Holdings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> AT&T merged the two companies to create <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Mexico" title="AT&T Mexico">AT&T Mexico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In July 2015, AT&T purchased <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> for $48.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> AT&T then announced plans to converge its existing U-verse home internet and IPTV brands with <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a>, to create <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Entertainment">AT&T Entertainment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On October 22, 2016, AT&T announced a deal to buy <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> for $108.7 billion in an effort to increase its media holdings.<a href="#cite_note-discucssesideaholdings-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-asutotoincrease-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-advancedtalksa-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> On November 20, 2017, Assistant Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Makan_Delrahim" title="Makan Delrahim">Makan Delrahim</a> filed a lawsuit for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice_Antitrust_Division" title="United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division">United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division</a> to block the merger with Time Warner, saying it "will harm competition, result in higher bills for consumers and less innovation."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On June 12, 2018, U.S. District Court Judge <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Leon" title="Richard J. Leon">Richard J. Leon</a> ruled that the merger could go forward.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The merger closed two days afterwards, with Time Warner becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T. A day later, the company was renamed WarnerMedia.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Three months after completing the acquisition, AT&T reorganized into four main units: Communications, including consumer and business wireline telephony, AT&T Mobility, and consumer entertainment video services; WarnerMedia, including Turner cable television networks, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> film and television production, and <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>; AT&T Latin America, consisting of wireless service in Mexico and video in Latin America and the Caribbean under the <a href="/wiki/Vrio_Corp." title="Vrio Corp.">Vrio</a> brand; and Advertising and Analytics, since renamed <a href="/wiki/Xandr" title="Xandr">Xandr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-otp.tools.investis.com-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> On July 13, 2017, it was reported that AT&T would introduce a <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud-based</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">DVR</a> streaming service. It hoped to create a unified platform across DirecTV and its <a href="/wiki/DirecTV_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="DirecTV Now">DirecTV Now</a> streaming service, with <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_U-verse" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T U-verse">U-verse</a> to be added shortly afterward.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The service, named <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a>, launched in May 2020.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On September 12, 2017, it was reported that AT&T planned to launch a new cable TV-like service for delivery over-the-top over its own or a competitor's broadband network sometime the following year.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> On March 7, 2018, the company prepared to sell a minority stake of DirecTV Latin America through an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">IPO</a>, creating a new holding company for those assets named Vrio Corp.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> On April 18, just a day before the public debut of Vrio, AT&T canceled the IPO due to market conditions.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> As of 2019,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit">[update]</a> AT&T is the world's largest telecommunications company.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> AT&T is also the largest provider of mobile telephone<a href="#cite_note-AT&T-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Verizon_Wireless-83">[83]</a> services and the largest provider of <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">fixed telephone</a> (landline) services in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-LRG-84">[84]</a> In September 2019, <a href="/wiki/Activist_investor" class="mw-redirect" title="Activist investor">activist investor</a> <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Management_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliott Management Corporation">Elliott Management</a> revealed that it had purchased $3.2 billion of AT&T stock (a 1.2% equity interest), and had pushed for the company to divest assets to improve its share value.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> On March 4, 2020, AT&T announced its intent to perform major cost-cutting moves, including cuts to capital investment, and plans to promote <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T TV">AT&T TV</a> (which officially launched nationally on March 2) as its primary pay television service offering. AT&T stated it would still primarily promote DirecTV "where cable broadband is not prevalent", and as a specialty option.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> On April 24, 2020, AT&T announced that effective July 1, 2020, company COO <a href="/wiki/John_Stankey" title="John Stankey">John Stankey</a> would replace <a href="/wiki/Randall_L._Stephenson" title="Randall L. Stephenson">Randall L. Stephenson</a> as CEO of AT&T.<a href="#cite_note-newceo-87">[87]</a> It was also acknowledged that AT&T's acquisitions of DirecTV and Time Warner had by this point resulted in a massive debt burden of $200 billion for the company.<a href="#cite_note-newceo-87">[87]</a> As a result of planned cost cutting programs, the sale of <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Interactive_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment">Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment</a> was proposed, but ultimately abandoned due to <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>-related growth in the video gaming industry, as well as a positive reception to upcoming <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lego" title="Lego">Lego</a> <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> titles from fans and critics.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a> was sold to <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a> for US$1.175 billion in December 2020, with the acquisition closing in August 2021.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> On February 25, 2021, AT&T announced that it would spin-off DirecTV, U-Verse TV, and DirecTV Stream into a separate entity, selling a 30% stake to <a href="/wiki/TPG_Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="TPG Capital">TPG Capital</a> (owners of <a href="/wiki/Astound_Broadband" title="Astound Broadband">Astound Broadband</a> cable), while retaining a 70% stake in the new standalone company. The deal was closed on August 2, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> On May 17, 2021, AT&T announced plans to relinquish its equity interest in <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a>, and have it merge with <a href="/wiki/Discovery,_Inc." title="Discovery, Inc.">Discovery, Inc.</a> in a US$43 billion deal to establish a new media company.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a>, which was a bidder in the proposed sale of Warner Bros Interactive Entertainment, purchased the mobile gaming studio Playdemic from WBIE for US$1.4 billion in June 2021.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> In September 2021, Fox Corporation acquired <a href="/wiki/TMZ" title="TMZ">TMZ</a> from <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a> in a deal worth about $50 million with TMZ being operated under the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment">Fox Entertainment</a> division.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> On December 21, 2021, AT&T announced that they had agreed to sell Xandr (and <a href="/wiki/AppNexus" title="AppNexus">AppNexus</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> for an undisclosed price.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The deal was completed in June 2022.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> On April 8, 2022, the spinoff of WarnerMedia and its subsequent merger with Discovery, Inc. to form <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> was completed.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> As a result of this merger, HBO Max and other video services were dropped from AT&T's unlimited plan offering.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> AT&T was one of several clients of <a href="/wiki/Snowflake_Inc." title="Snowflake Inc.">Snowflake Inc.</a> that had data stolen in a 2024 breach.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Phone and text logs from May 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 of "nearly all" AT&T customers were exposed as part of the breach.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> AT&T was also reported to have been affected by a 2024 <a href="/wiki/2024_U.S._internet_service_provider_hack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 U.S. internet service provider hack">attack</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Typhoon" title="Salt Typhoon">Salt Typhoon</a> <a href="/wiki/Advanced_persistent_threat" title="Advanced persistent threat">advanced persistent threat</a> linked to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Chinese government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landline_operating_companies">Landline operating companies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Landline operating companies">edit</a>]</div> Of the eight companies that were part of the Breakup of the Bell System, these five are a part of the current AT&T:<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ameritech" title="Ameritech">Ameritech</a>, acquired by SBC in 1999</li> <li>AT&T Corp., acquired by SBC in 2005</li> <li>BellSouth, acquired by AT&T in 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Telesis" title="Pacific Telesis">Pacific Telesis</a>, acquired by SBC in 1997</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Bell" title="Southwestern Bell">Southwestern Bell</a>, rebranded as <a href="/wiki/SBC_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="SBC Communications">SBC Communications</a> in 1995</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baby_Bells_chart">Baby Bells chart</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Baby Bells chart">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Regional_Bell_Operating_Company" title="Regional Bell Operating Company">Regional Bell Operating Company</a></div> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T Corporation</a> <a href="/wiki/Regional_Bell_Operating_Company" title="Regional Bell Operating Company">RBOC</a> grouped into "Baby Bells" split off in 1984</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">BellSouth</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">AT&T Corporation (non-<a href="/wiki/Local_exchange_carrier" title="Local exchange carrier">LEC</a>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ameritech" title="Ameritech">Ameritech</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Telesis" title="Pacific Telesis">Pacific Telesis</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Southwestern Bell (later SBC Communications)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Verizon#Bell_Atlantic_and_mergers_with_NYNEX,_GTE_and_Vodafone_(1984–2002)" title="Verizon">Bell Atlantic</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/NYNEX" title="NYNEX">NYNEX</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/US_West" title="US West">US West</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/GTE" title="GTE">GTE</a> (non-<a href="/wiki/Regional_Bell_Operating_Company" title="Regional Bell Operating Company">RBOC</a> <a href="/wiki/ILEC" class="mw-redirect" title="ILEC">ILEC</a>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Qwest" title="Qwest">Qwest</a> (non-<a href="/wiki/ILEC" class="mw-redirect" title="ILEC">ILEC</a>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AT&T</a> (former SBC)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">CenturyLink</a> (non-RBOC ILEC)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">AT&T</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Verizon</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">Lumen Technologies</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_states">Current states</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Current states">edit</a>]</div> AT&T's wireline business provides services in 22 states.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <ul><li>Alabama</li> <li>Arkansas</li> <li>Arizona</li> <li>California</li> <li>Florida</li> <li>Georgia</li> <li>Illinois</li> <li>Indiana</li> <li>Kansas</li> <li>Kentucky</li> <li>Louisiana</li> <li>Michigan</li> <li>Missouri</li> <li>Mississippi</li> <li>North Carolina</li> <li>Nevada</li> <li>Ohio</li> <li>Oklahoma</li> <li>South Carolina</li> <li>Tennessee</li> <li>Texas</li> <li>Wisconsin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operating_companies">Former operating companies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Former operating companies">edit</a>]</div> The following companies have become defunct or were sold under SBC/AT&T ownership: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodbury_Telephone" title="Woodbury Telephone">Woodbury Telephone</a> merged with Southern New England Telephone on June 1, 2007.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_New_England_Telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern New England Telephone">Southern New England Telephone</a> was sold to Frontier Communications in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_of_rural_landlines">Decline of rural landlines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Decline of rural landlines">edit</a>]</div> Of the <a href="/wiki/Baby_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Baby Bell">Baby Bells</a>, Ameritech sold some of its <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> landlines to <a href="/wiki/CenturyTel" class="mw-redirect" title="CenturyTel">CenturyTel</a>, in 1998; BellSouth sold some of its lines to MebTel, during the 2000s; <a href="/wiki/US_West" title="US West">US West</a> sold many historically Bell landlines to Lynch Communications and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Telecom" title="Pacific Telecom">Pacific Telecom</a>, in the 1990s; <a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a> sold many of its <a href="/wiki/Verizon_New_England" title="Verizon New England">New England</a> lines to <a href="/wiki/FairPoint_Communications" title="FairPoint Communications">FairPoint</a> in 2008, and its <a href="/wiki/Frontier_West_Virginia" title="Frontier West Virginia">West Virginia</a> operations to Frontier Communications in 2010. On October 25, 2014, Frontier Communications took over control of the AT&T landline network in Connecticut after being approved by state utility regulators. The deal was worth about $2 billion, and included Frontier inheriting about 2,500 of AT&T's employees and many of AT&T's buildings.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_structure">Corporate structure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Corporate structure">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AT%26TOrange.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/AT%26TOrange.JPG/220px-AT%26TOrange.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/AT%26TOrange.JPG/330px-AT%26TOrange.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/AT%26TOrange.JPG/440px-AT%26TOrange.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>AT&T office in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, Texas</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facilities_and_regions">Facilities and regions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Facilities and regions">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (November 2016)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The company is headquartered at Whitacre Tower in <a href="/wiki/Downtown" title="Downtown">downtown</a> Dallas, Texas.<a href="#cite_note-Jbodonkor-5">[5]</a> On June 27, 2008, AT&T announced that it would move its corporate headquarters from downtown San Antonio to <a href="/wiki/One_AT%26T_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="One AT&T Plaza">One AT&T Plaza</a> in downtown Dallas.<a href="#cite_note-Jbodonkor-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The company said that it moved to gain better access to its customers and operations throughout the world, and to the key technology partners, suppliers, innovation and human resources needed as it continues to grow, domestically and internationally.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> AT&T Inc. previously relocated its corporate headquarters to San Antonio from St. Louis, Missouri, in 1992, when it was then named Southwestern Bell Corporation. The company's Telecom Operations group, which serves residential and regional business customers in 22 U.S. states, remains in San Antonio.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Atlanta, Georgia, continues to be the headquarters for AT&T Mobility, with significant offices in Redmond, Washington, the former home of <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Wireless_Services" title="AT&T Wireless Services">AT&T Wireless</a>. Bedminster, New Jersey, is the headquarters for the company's Global Business Services group and AT&T Labs and is where the original AT&T Corp. remains located. St. Louis continues as home to the company's Directory operations, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Advertising_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Advertising Solutions">AT&T Advertising Solutions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> AT&T also offers services in many locations throughout the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia-Pacific">Asia Pacific</a>; its regional headquarters is located in Hong Kong.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The company is also active in Mexico, and on November 7, 2014, it was announced that Mexican carrier Iusacell would be acquired by AT&T.<a href="#cite_note-androidcentral.com-50">[50]</a> The acquisition was approved in January 2015.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> On April 30, 2015, AT&T acquired wireless operations Nextel Mexico from NII Holdings (now AT&T Mexico).<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_governance">Corporate governance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Corporate governance">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:AT%26T_people" title="Category:AT&T people">Category:AT&T people</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Randall_Stephenson,_CEO_of_AT%26T.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Randall_Stephenson%2C_CEO_of_AT%26T.jpg/220px-Randall_Stephenson%2C_CEO_of_AT%26T.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Randall_Stephenson%2C_CEO_of_AT%26T.jpg/330px-Randall_Stephenson%2C_CEO_of_AT%26T.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Randall_Stephenson%2C_CEO_of_AT%26T.jpg/440px-Randall_Stephenson%2C_CEO_of_AT%26T.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>CEO <a href="/wiki/Randall_L._Stephenson" title="Randall L. Stephenson">Randall L. Stephenson</a> at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a></figcaption></figure> AT&T's current <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a> as of March 2024:<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit">[update]</a><a href="#cite_note-bodirectorso-117">[117]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 300px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Kennard" title="William Kennard">William Kennard</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_T._Ford" title="Scott T. Ford">Scott T. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hutchins" title="Glenn Hutchins">Glenn Hutchins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Luczo" title="Stephen J. Luczo">Stephen J. Luczo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marissa_Mayer" title="Marissa Mayer">Marissa Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCallister" title="Michael McCallister">Michael McCallister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_E._Mooney" title="Beth E. Mooney">Beth E. Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_K._Rose" title="Matthew K. Rose">Matthew K. Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stankey" title="John Stankey">John Stankey</a></li> <li>Cynthia B. Taylor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Ubi%C3%B1as" title="Luis Ubiñas">Luis Ubiñas</a></li></ul></div> The current management as of March 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit">[update]</a> includes:<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Stankey" title="John Stankey">John Stankey</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">Chief executive officer</a></li> <li>Thaddeus Arroyo – Chief Strategy and Development Officer</li> <li>Pascal Desroches – Senior Executive Vice President & <a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">Chief financial officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Ed Gillespie</a> – Senior Executive Vice President - External and Legislative Affairs</li> <li>Kellyn Smith Kenny – Chief Marketing & Growth Officer</li> <li>Lori Lee – CEO – AT&T Latin America & Global Marketing Officer</li> <li>Jeremy Legg – Chief Technology Officer, AT&T Services, Inc.</li> <li>David R. McAtee II – Senior Executive Vice President and <a href="/wiki/General_counsel" title="General counsel">General counsel</a></li> <li>Jeff McElfresh – <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">Chief operating officer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_involvement">Political involvement</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Political involvement">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2018)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> According to <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a>, AT&T was the fourteenth-largest donor to United States federal political campaigns and committees from 1989 to 2019,<a href="#cite_note-osorghh2011-119">[119]</a> having contributed more than US$84.1 million, 42% of which went to <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> and 58% of which went to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>. In 2005, AT&T was among 53 entities that contributed the maximum of $250,000 to the second inauguration of President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-drinkard2005-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-usatoday25may2008-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP25may2005-122">[122]</a> Bill Leahy, representing AT&T, sits on the Private Enterprise Board of the <a href="/wiki/American_Legislative_Exchange_Council" title="American Legislative Exchange Council">American Legislative Exchange Council</a> (ALEC).<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> ALEC is a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit organization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">state legislators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Private_sector" title="Private sector">private sector</a> representatives that drafts and shares model state-level legislation for distribution among state governments in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-fcir-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> During the period of 1998 to 2019, the company expended US$380.1 million on <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-osorgatt2019-127">[127]</a> A key political issue for AT&T has been the question of which businesses win the right to profit by providing broadband internet access in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-osorgatt2007-128">[128]</a> The company has also lobbied in support of several federal bills. AT&T supported the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission_Process_Reform_Act_of_2013_(H.R._3675;_113th_Congress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Communications Commission Process Reform Act of 2013 (H.R. 3675; 113th Congress)">Federal Communications Commission Process Reform Act of 2013 (H.R. 3675; 113th Congress)</a>, a bill that would make a number of changes to procedures that the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Federal_Communications_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Federal Communications Commission">U.S. Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) follows in its rulemaking processes.<a href="#cite_note-3675cbo-129">[129]</a> The FCC would have to act in a more transparent way as a result of this bill, forced to accept public input about regulations.<a href="#cite_note-PeteVotesTransparency-130">[130]</a> AT&T's Executive Vice President of Federal Relations, Tim McKone, said that the bill's "much needed institutional reforms will help arm the agency with the tools to keep pace with the Internet speed of today's marketplace. It will also ensure that outmoded regulatory practices for today's competitive marketplace are properly placed in the dustbin of history."<a href="#cite_note-ATTblog-131">[131]</a> In May 2018, reports emerged that AT&T made 12 monthly payments between January and December 2017 to Essential Consultants, a company set up by President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s lawyer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cohen_(lawyer)" title="Michael Cohen (lawyer)">Michael Cohen</a>, totaling $600,000.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Although initial reports on May 8 mentioned only four monthly payments totaling $200,000,<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> documents obtained by the <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Washington Post</a> on May 10 confirmed the figure of 12 payments, which had begun three days after the President was <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">sworn into office</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-135">[135]</a> AT&T confirmed the report the same day.<a href="#cite_note-:02-136">[136]</a> The report from The Washington Post, as well as additional reporting from <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a>, revealed the payments had been made for Cohen to "provide guidance" relating to the attempted $85 billion merger with <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:1-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-135">[135]</a> to gain information on the Trump administration's planned tax reforms, as well as about potential changes to <a href="/wiki/Net_neutrality_in_the_United_States" title="Net neutrality in the United States">net neutrality</a> policies under the new FCC.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Chairman of the FCC <a href="/wiki/Ajit_Pai" title="Ajit Pai">Ajit Pai</a> denied Cohen ever inquired about net neutrality on AT&T's behalf.<a href="#cite_note-:02-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> A spokesperson for AT&T said that the company had been contacted by <a href="/wiki/Special_Counsel_investigation_(2017%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Counsel investigation (2017–present)">the Special Counsel investigation led by Robert Mueller</a> regarding the payments, and had provided all the information requested in November and December 2017.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In early 2019, the Democratic <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States House Committee on the Judiciary">House Judiciary</a> requested records related to the AT&T-Time Warner merger from the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> While it has expressed support for <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a> causes, AT&T has also donated to sponsors of anti-transgender legislation in several US states, especially those predominantly <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>-governed, including Arkansas, Tennessee, North Carolina, Texas and Florida.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_financial_performance">Historical financial performance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Historical financial performance">edit</a>]</div> The financial performance of the company is reported to shareholders on an annual basis and a matter of public record. Where performance has been restated, the most recent statement of performance from an annual report is used.<a href="#cite_note-AR-2015-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-AR-2014-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-10K-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Performance measurements, by year </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Measurement </th> <th scope="col">2001 </th> <th scope="col">2002 </th> <th scope="col">2003 </th> <th scope="col">2004 </th> <th scope="col">2005 </th> <th scope="col">2006 </th> <th scope="col">2007 </th> <th scope="col">2008 </th> <th scope="col">2009 </th> <th scope="col">2010 </th> <th scope="col">2011 </th> <th scope="col">2012 </th> <th scope="col">2013 </th> <th scope="col">2014 </th> <th scope="col">2015 </th> <th scope="col">2016 </th> <th scope="col">2017 </th> <th scope="col">2018 </th> <th scope="col">2019 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Revenues (billion USD) </th> <td>45.38</td> <td>43.14</td> <td>40.50</td> <td>40.79</td> <td>43.86</td> <td>63.06</td> <td>118.9</td> <td>124.0</td> <td>122.5</td> <td>124.8</td> <td>126.7</td> <td>127.4</td> <td>128.8</td> <td>132.4</td> <td>146.8</td> <td>163.8 </td> <td>160.5 </td> <td>170.8 </td> <td>181.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Net Income (billion USD) </th> <td>7.008</td> <td>5.653</td> <td>8.505</td> <td>5.887</td> <td>4.786</td> <td>7.356</td> <td>11.95</td> <td>12.87</td> <td>12.14</td> <td>19.86</td> <td>3.944</td> <td>7.264</td> <td>18.25</td> <td>6.224</td> <td>13.69</td> <td>13.33 </td> <td>29.85 </td> <td>19.37 </td> <td>13.90 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Assets (billion USD) </th> <td>96.42</td> <td>95.17</td> <td>102.0</td> <td>110.3</td> <td>145.6</td> <td>270.6</td> <td>275.6</td> <td>265.2</td> <td>268.3</td> <td>268.5</td> <td>270.3</td> <td>272.3</td> <td>277.8</td> <td>292.8</td> <td>402.7</td> <td>403.8 </td> <td>444.1 </td> <td>531.9 </td> <td>551.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Number of employees (thousands) </th> <td>193.4</td> <td>175.0</td> <td>168.0</td> <td>162.7</td> <td>190.0</td> <td>304.2</td> <td>309.1</td> <td>302.7</td> <td>282.7</td> <td>266.6</td> <td>256.4</td> <td>241.8</td> <td>243.4</td> <td>243.6</td> <td>281.5</td> <td>268.5 </td> <td>254.0 </td> <td>268.2 </td> <td>247.8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carbon_footprint">Carbon footprint</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Carbon footprint">edit</a>]</div> AT&T reported Total <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">CO2e emissions</a> (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 5,788 Kt (-737 /-11.3% y-o-y)<a href="#cite_note-AT&T_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q4-156">[156]</a> and plans to reduce emissions by 63% by 2030 from a 2015 base year.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> This <a href="/wiki/Science_Based_Targets_initiative" title="Science Based Targets initiative">science-based target</a> is aligned with <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a> to limit global warming to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>AT&T's annual Total CO2e Emissions - Market-Based Scope 1 + Scope 2 (in kilotonnes) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Dec 2015</th> <th>Dec 2017</th> <th>Dec 2018</th> <th>Dec 2019</th> <th>Dec 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td>8,829<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></td> <td>7,801<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></td> <td>7,749<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></td> <td>6,525<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></td> <td>5,788<a href="#cite_note-AT&T_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q4-156">[156]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_and_controversies">Criticism and controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Criticism and controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hemisphere_database">Hemisphere database</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Hemisphere database">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hemisphere_Project" title="Hemisphere Project">Hemisphere Project</a></div> The company maintains a database of <a href="/wiki/Call_detail_record" title="Call detail record">call detail records</a> of all telephone calls that have passed through its network since 1987. AT&T employees work at <a href="/wiki/High_Intensity_Drug_Trafficking_Area" title="High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area">High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area</a> offices (operated by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy" title="Office of National Drug Control Policy">Office of National Drug Control Policy</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> so data can be quickly turned over to law enforcement agencies. Records are requested via an administrative subpoena, without the involvement of a court or grand jury. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship">Censorship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Censorship">edit</a>]</div> In September 2007, AT&T changed its legal policy to state that "AT&T may immediately terminate or suspend all or a portion of your Service, any Member ID, electronic mail address, IP address, Universal Resource Locator or domain name used by you, without notice for conduct that AT&T believes ... (c) tends to damage the name or reputation of AT&T, or its parents, affiliates and subsidiaries."<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> By October 10, 2007, AT&T had altered the terms and conditions for its Internet service to explicitly support freedom of expression by its subscribers, after an outcry claiming the company had given itself the right to censor its subscribers' transmissions.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privacy_controversy">Privacy controversy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Privacy controversy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/MAINWAY" title="MAINWAY">MAINWAY</a>, <a href="/wiki/Room_641A" title="Room 641A">Room 641A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Klein" title="Mark Klein">Mark Klein</a>, <a href="/wiki/NSA_warrantless_surveillance_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="NSA warrantless surveillance controversy">NSA warrantless surveillance controversy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hepting_v._AT%26T" title="Hepting v. AT&T">Hepting v. AT&T</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Page9-SER_klein_exhibits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Page9-SER_klein_exhibits.jpg/220px-Page9-SER_klein_exhibits.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Page9-SER_klein_exhibits.jpg/330px-Page9-SER_klein_exhibits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Page9-SER_klein_exhibits.jpg/440px-Page9-SER_klein_exhibits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2646" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption>Diagram of how alleged wiretapping worked, from <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">EFF</a> court filings<a href="#cite_note-kleinex-165">[165]</a></figcaption></figure> In 2006, the Electronic Frontier Foundation lodged the <a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">class action</a> lawsuit Hepting v. AT&T, which alleged that AT&T had allowed agents of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> (NSA) to monitor phone and Internet communications of AT&T customers without warrants. If true, this would violate the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act" title="Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act">Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act</a> of 1978 and the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fourth Amendments</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>. AT&T has yet to confirm or deny that monitoring by the NSA is occurring. In April 2006, retired former AT&T technician Mark Klein lodged an <a href="/wiki/Affidavit" title="Affidavit">affidavit</a> supporting this allegation.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">US Department of Justice</a> stated it would intervene in this lawsuit by means of <a href="/wiki/State_Secrets_Privilege" class="mw-redirect" title="State Secrets Privilege">State Secrets Privilege</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> In July 2006, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California – in which the suit was filed – rejected a federal government motion to dismiss the case. The motion to dismiss, which invoked the State Secrets Privilege, had argued that any court review of the alleged partnership between the federal government and AT&T would harm national security. The case was immediately appealed to the Ninth Circuit. It was dismissed on June 3, 2009, citing retroactive legislation in the <a href="/wiki/FISA_Amendments_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="FISA Amendments Act">Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> In May 2006, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> reported that all international and domestic calling records had been handed over to the National Security Agency by AT&T, Verizon, SBC, and BellSouth for the purpose of creating a massive <a href="/wiki/NSA_call_database" class="mw-redirect" title="NSA call database">calling database</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> The portions of the new AT&T that had been part of SBC Communications before November 18, 2005, were not mentioned. On June 21, 2006, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> reported that AT&T had rewritten rules on its privacy policy. The policy, which took effect June 23, 2006, says that "AT&T – not customers – owns customers' confidential info and can use it 'to protect its legitimate business interests, safeguard others, or respond to legal process.'"<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> On August 22, 2007, National Intelligence Director <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_McConnell" class="mw-redirect" title="John Michael McConnell">Mike McConnell</a> confirmed that AT&T was one of the telecommunications companies that assisted with the government's warrantless wire-tapping program on calls between foreign and domestic sources.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> On November 8, 2007, Mark Klein, a former AT&T technician, told <a href="/wiki/Keith_Olbermann" title="Keith Olbermann">Keith Olbermann</a> of <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> that all Internet traffic passing over AT&T lines was copied into <a href="/wiki/Room_641A" title="Room 641A">a locked room</a> at the company's San Francisco office – to which only employees with National Security Agency clearance had access.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> AT&T keeps for five to seven years a record of who text messages whom and the date and time, but not the content of the messages.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> AT&T has a one star <a href="/wiki/Privacy" title="Privacy">privacy</a> rating from the Electronic Frontier Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright_enforcement">Copyright enforcement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Copyright enforcement">edit</a>]</div> In January 2008, reports emerged that the company planned to begin filtering all <a href="/wiki/Internet_traffic" title="Internet traffic">Internet traffic</a> which passed through its network for intellectual property violations.<a href="#cite_note-Wu-177">[177]</a> Media commentators speculated that if this plan was implemented, it would have led to a mass exodus of subscribers from AT&T,<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> although Internet traffic of non-subscribers may have gone through the company's network anyway.<a href="#cite_note-Wu-177">[177]</a> Internet freedom proponents used these developments as justification for government-mandated <a href="/wiki/Network_neutrality" class="mw-redirect" title="Network neutrality">network neutrality</a>. Under AT&T's current copyright enforcement program, content owners may notify AT&T when they allege unlawful sharing of material. The program is based on IP addresses visible to content owners in peer-to-peer networks, not on filtering. AT&T has terminated the broadband service of some customers accused of copyright infringement.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discrimination_against_local_public-access_television_channels">Discrimination against local public-access television channels</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Discrimination against local public-access television channels">edit</a>]</div> In 2009 AT&T was accused by <a href="/wiki/Community_media" title="Community media">community media</a> groups of discriminating against local <a href="/wiki/Public,_educational,_and_government_access" class="mw-redirect" title="Public, educational, and government access">public, educational, and government access</a> (PEG) cable TV channels, by "impictions that will severely restrict the audience".<a href="#cite_note-dn10-180">[180]</a> According to Barbara Popovic, executive director of the Chicago public-access service <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Access_Network_Television" title="Chicago Access Network Television">CAN-TV</a>, the new AT&T <a href="/wiki/U-verse" class="mw-redirect" title="U-verse">U-verse</a> system forced all <a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">Public-access television</a> into a special menu system, denying normal functionality such as channel numbers, access to the standard <a href="/wiki/Program_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Program guide">program guide</a>, and DVR recording.<a href="#cite_note-dn10-180">[180]</a> The Ratepayer Advocates division of the <a href="/wiki/California_Public_Utilities_Commission" title="California Public Utilities Commission">California Public Utilities Commission</a> reported: "Instead of putting the stations on individual channels, AT&T has bundled community stations into a generic channel that can only be navigated through a complex and lengthy process."<a href="#cite_note-dn10-180">[180]</a> Sue Buske (president of telecommunications consulting firm the Buske Group and a former head of the National Federation of Local Cable Programmers/<a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Community_Media" title="Alliance for Community Media">Alliance for Community Media</a>) argue that this is "an overall attack [...] on public access across the [United States], the place in the dial around cities and communities where people can make their own media in their own communities".<a href="#cite_note-dn10-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Information_security">Information security</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Information security">edit</a>]</div> In June 2010, a <a href="/wiki/Hacker_group" title="Hacker group">hacker group</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Goatse_Security" title="Goatse Security">Goatse Security</a> discovered a <a href="/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulnerability (computing)">vulnerability</a> within AT&T that could allow anyone to uncover email addresses belonging to customers of AT&T 3G service for the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-computerworld1-181">[181]</a> These email addresses could be accessed without a protective password.<a href="#cite_note-computerworld2-2-182">[182]</a> Using a script, Goatse Security collected thousands of email addresses from AT&T.<a href="#cite_note-computerworld1-181">[181]</a> Goatse Security informed AT&T about the security flaw through a third party.<a href="#cite_note-computerworld2-1-183">[183]</a> Goatse Security then disclosed around 114,000 of these emails to <a href="/wiki/Gawker_Media" title="Gawker Media">Gawker Media</a>, which published an article about the security flaw and disclosure in <a href="/wiki/Valleywag" title="Valleywag">Valleywag</a>.<a href="#cite_note-computerworld1-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-computerworld2-1-183">[183]</a> Praetorian Security Group criticized the web application that Goatse Security exploited as "poorly designed".<a href="#cite_note-computerworld1-181">[181]</a> In April 2015, AT&T was fined $25 million over data security breaches, marking the largest ever fine issued by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) for breaking data privacy laws. The investigation revealed the theft of details of approximately 280,000 people from call centers in Mexico, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In March 2024, AT&T confirmed the 2021 leak of contact information for over 7.6 million current users, as well as 65 million former ones. The leaked records may contain "full name, email address, mailing address, phone number, social security number, date of birth, AT&T account number and passcode".<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Multiple class-action lawsuits have been filed as a result of this.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> In July 2024, the company stated it experienced a new breach, the largest to date. The company is expected to notify around 110 million customers who were affected.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_enabling_fraud">Accusations of enabling fraud</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Accusations of enabling fraud">edit</a>]</div> In March 2012, the United States federal government announced a lawsuit against AT&T. The specific accusations state that AT&T "violated the False Claims Act by facilitating and seeking federal payment for IP Relay calls by international callers who were ineligible for the service and sought to use it for fraudulent purposes. The complaint alleges that, out of fears that fraudulent call volume would drop after the registration deadline, AT&T knowingly adopted a non-compliant registration system that did not verify whether the user was located within the United States. The complaint further contends that AT&T continued to employ this system even with the knowledge that it facilitated the use of IP Relay by fraudulent foreign callers, which accounted for up to 95 percent of AT&T's call volume. The government's complaint alleges that AT&T improperly billed the TRS Fund for reimbursement of these calls and received millions of dollars in federal payments as a result."<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> In 2013, AT&T entered into a consent decree with the FCC and paid a total of $21.75 million.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aaron_Slator_controversy">Aaron Slator controversy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Aaron Slator controversy">edit</a>]</div> On April 28, 2015, AT&T announced that it had fired Aaron Slator, President of Content and Advertising Sales, for sending text messages critics described as racist.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> African-American employee Knoyme King filed a $100 million defamation lawsuit against Slator.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> The day before that, protesters arrived at AT&T's headquarters in Dallas and its satellite offices in Los Angeles as well as at the home of CEO Randall Stephenson to protest alleged systemic racial policies. According to accounts, the protesters demanded that AT&T begin working with 100% black-owned media companies.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> On January 24, 2017, Slator sued AT&T in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Superior_Court" title="Los Angeles County Superior Court">Los Angeles Superior Court</a>, accusing the company of <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defamation</a> and wrongful termination. Slator had been involved in organizing AT&T's planned $48.5 billion acquisition of DirecTV since 2014, and he claimed that when news headlines speculated that his text messages could prevent the acquisition from going through, he was fired as a "scapegoat" by company executives. He also claimed that the executives had known about the text messages since at least late 2013, and had promised him at the time that he would not be fired for them.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> The company stood by its decision to terminate Slator.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overcharging_government_agencies">Overcharging government agencies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Overcharging government agencies">edit</a>]</div> In 2020 AT&T paid out $48 million to settle a lawsuit with 30 government entities. The suit (under the California False Claims Act) related to contractual undertakings to provide services at "the lowest cost available". AT&T denied any wrongdoing in the matter.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="One_America_News_Network">One America News Network</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: One America News Network">edit</a>]</div> An investigative report by <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> in 2021 revealed that AT&T played a key role in creating, funding and sustaining <a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a> (OAN), a <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> TV network known for promoting <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a>.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> According to 2020 sworn testimony by an OAN accountant, 90% of OAN's revenue came from AT&T. According to OAN founder <a href="/wiki/Robert_Herring_(businessman)" title="Robert Herring (businessman)">Robert Herring Sr.</a>, AT&T wanted to create a conservative network to compete with <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. Court documents showed OAN promised to "cast a positive light" on AT&T during newscasts. AT&T denied the allegations.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Comedian <a href="/wiki/John_Oliver" title="John Oliver">John Oliver</a> criticized AT&T in his weekly show for funding OAN.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leaking_data_to_Wall_Street">Leaking data to Wall Street</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Leaking data to Wall Street">edit</a>]</div> In March 2021 the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a> (SEC) filed suit against AT&T and three of its executives for violating the <a href="/wiki/Regulation_Fair_Disclosure" title="Regulation Fair Disclosure">Fair Disclosure Rule</a> against making selective disclosures of "material nonpublic information" to analysts and others. The SEC alleged that beginning in early 2016 these executives leaked key information to <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> analysts in order to manipulate revenue forecasts for the company.<a href="#cite_note-Shapero-2022-203">[203]</a> In December 2022, without acknowledging any guilt, AT&T agreed to pay $6.25 million in fines to settle the lawsuit. The individual executives were also on the hook for $25,000 each.<a href="#cite_note-Shapero-2022-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bribery_to_influence_legislation">Bribery to influence legislation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Bribery to influence legislation">edit</a>]</div> In October 2022, AT&T agreed to pay a $23 million fine to resolve a federal criminal investigation into the company's efforts to unlawfully influence former Illinois Speaker of the House <a href="/wiki/Mike_Madigan" title="Mike Madigan">Michael J. Madigan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[205]</a> Under a deferred prosecution with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">US Department of Justice</a>, AT&T admitted that it arranged for payments to an ally of Madigan in order to influence Madigan's vote in 2017 on legislation that would eliminate AT&T's so-called "Carrier of Last Resort" obligation to provide landline telephone service to all Illinois residents, which was expected to save the company millions of dollars.<a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[205]</a> Madigan also helped to defeat an amendment to a bill that became law in 2018 regarding fees for small cell tower attachments that would have been harmful to AT&T's interests.<a href="#cite_note-:5-206">[206]</a> Former AT&T Illinois President Paul La Schiazza, who is set to go on trial in September 2024 for the alleged bribery scheme, described AT&T's <a href="/wiki/Quid_pro_quo" title="Quid pro quo">quid pro quo</a> relationship with Madigan in an email to an AT&T employee as "the friends and family plan."<a href="#cite_note-:5-206">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_outage">2024 outage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 2024 outage">edit</a>]</div> On February 22, 2024, cellular service was disrupted across the United States with "millions" unable to connect to the cellular network.<a href="#cite_note-wp2024outage-207">[207]</a> Municipalities reported that AT&T customers were unable to place calls to emergency services, even when using their phone's SOS capability.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> The blackout prompted the FBI and Department of Homeland Security to launch investigations into the possibility of a cyber attack being the cause of the blackout.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> AT&T later claimed that the cause was instead a poorly timed server update.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Users were later compensated credit as a result of the outage.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> In March, the FCC opened an investigation into the outage.<a href="#cite_note-wp2024outage-207">[207]</a> 2024 Data Breach Fine On September 18, 2024, AT&T was fined $13 million by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) following a major data breach that exposed millions of customers' personal information. The FTC found that AT&T failed to implement adequate cybersecurity measures and did not promptly notify affected individuals. As part of the settlement, AT&T is required to enhance its data protection practices and provide identity theft protection to those impacted.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naming_rights_and_sponsorships">Naming rights and sponsorships</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Naming rights and sponsorships">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings">Buildings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Buildings">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Att-midtown-center-atlanta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Att-midtown-center-atlanta.jpg/220px-Att-midtown-center-atlanta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Att-midtown-center-atlanta.jpg/330px-Att-midtown-center-atlanta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Att-midtown-center-atlanta.jpg/440px-Att-midtown-center-atlanta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Midtown_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Midtown Center">AT&T Midtown Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitacre_Tower" title="Whitacre Tower">Whitacre Tower</a> (One AT&T Plaza) – corporate headquarters, <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_220_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T 220 Building">AT&T 220 Building</a> – building in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, Indiana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(Detroit)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Building (Detroit)">AT&T Building</a> – building in Detroit, Michigan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(Indianapolis)" title="AT&T Building (Indianapolis)">AT&T Building</a> – building in Indianapolis, Indiana</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(Kingman,_Arizona)" title="AT&T Building (Kingman, Arizona)">AT&T Building</a> – building in <a href="/wiki/Kingman,_Arizona" title="Kingman, Arizona">Kingman, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(Nashville)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Building (Nashville)">AT&T Building</a> – (aka "The Batman Building") in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(Omaha)" title="AT&T Building (Omaha)">AT&T Building</a> – building in <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_Addition_(Detroit)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Building Addition (Detroit)">AT&T Building Addition</a> – building in Detroit, Michigan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(San_Diego)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Building (San Diego)">AT&T Building</a> – building in San Diego</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Center_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Center (Los Angeles)">AT&T Center</a> – building in Los Angeles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Center_(St._Louis)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Center (St. Louis)">AT&T Center</a> – building in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_City_Center" title="AT&T City Center">AT&T City Center</a> – building in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporate_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Corporate Center">AT&T Corporate Center</a> – building in Chicago, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Huron_Road_Building" title="AT&T Huron Road Building">AT&T Huron Road Building</a> – skyscraper in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio</li> <li>AT&T <a href="/wiki/Lenox_Park_(DeKalb_County,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenox Park (DeKalb County, Georgia)">Lenox Park</a> Campus – AT&T Mobility Headquarters in DeKalb County just outside Atlanta, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Midtown_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Midtown Center">AT&T Midtown Center</a> – building in Atlanta, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Switching_Center" title="AT&T Switching Center">AT&T Switching Center</a> – building in Los Angeles</li> <li>AT&T Switching Center – building in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li>AT&T Switching Center – building in San Francisco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Tower_(Minneapolis)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Tower (Minneapolis)">AT&T Tower</a> – building in Minneapolis, Minnesota</li> <li>AT&T Building – building in Meriden, Connecticut</li> <li>AT&T Entertainment Group HQ – DirecTV corporate campus in <a href="/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California">El Segundo, California</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venues">Venues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Venues">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Field" title="AT&T Field">AT&T Field</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chattanooga,_Tennessee" title="Chattanooga, Tennessee">Chattanooga, Tennessee</a> (formerly BellSouth Park)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Plaza_(Chicago)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Plaza (Chicago)">AT&T Plaza</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois (public space that hosts the Cloud Gate sculpture in <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park" title="Millennium Park">Millennium Park</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Performing_Arts_Center" title="AT&T Performing Arts Center">AT&T Performing Arts Center</a> – Dallas, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium" title="AT&T Stadium">AT&T Stadium</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a> (formerly Cowboys Stadium)</li> <li>AT&T Stadium – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Jean,_West_Virginia" title="Glen Jean, West Virginia">Glen Jean, West Virginia</a> (outdoor open-seating stadium at the <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Summit_Bechtel_Family_National_Scout_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve">Summit Bechtel Reserve</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_AT%26T_Stadium" title="Jones AT&T Stadium">Jones AT&T Stadium</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a> (formerly Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium, Jones SBC Stadium)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sponsorships">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Thieves" title="100 Thieves">100 Thieves</a><a href="#cite_note-Nicholson_2021-213">[213]</a> (esports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJ_Cup_Byron_Nelson" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ Cup Byron Nelson">AT&T Byron Nelson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a> (golf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Pebble_Beach_National_Pro-Am" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am">AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am</a> (golf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitanes_de_Ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitanes de Ciudad de México">Capitanes de Ciudad de México</a> (basketball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls" title="Chicago Bulls">Chicago Bulls</a><a href="#cite_note-Candy_2020-214">[214]</a> (basketball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="College Football Playoff National Championship">College Football Playoff National Championship</a><a href="#cite_note-Dallas_News_2015-215">[215]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Stars" title="Dallas Stars">Dallas Stars</a><a href="#cite_note-DeFranks_2021-216">[216]</a> (ice hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Rockets" title="Houston Rockets">Houston Rockets</a><a href="#cite_note-Candy_2020-214">[214]</a> (basketball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Soccer_Federation" title="United States Soccer Federation">United States Soccer Federation</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States men's national soccer team">U.S. men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States women's national soccer team">U.S. women's</a> national teams and the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer_All-Star_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Soccer All-Star Game">Major League Soccer All-Star Game</a> from <a href="/wiki/2009_MLS_All-Star_Game" title="2009 MLS All-Star Game">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_national_football_team" title="Mexico national football team">Mexico national football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (Corporate Champion)<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Marketing_Dive_2019-218">[218]</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SportsPro_2021-219">[219]</a> <a href="/wiki/NBA_G_League" title="NBA G League">NBA G League</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SportsPro_2019-220">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/USA_Basketball" title="USA Basketball">USA Basketball</a><a href="#cite_note-SportsPro_2019-220">[220]</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBA_2K_League" title="NBA 2K League">NBA 2K League</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> (basketball, esports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW Sauber</a> (Formula 1 racing team) – 2005 <a href="#cite_note-:6-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> (Formula 1 racing team) – 2005 <a href="#cite_note-:6-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> (Formula 1 racing team) – technical support and sponsorship, 2011 to 2020<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud9" title="Cloud9">Cloud9</a>, sponsorship since March 2019<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Club América">Club América</a> – sponsorship since July 19, 2018</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 400px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_corporations_by_market_capitalization" title="List of public corporations by market capitalization">List of public corporations by market capitalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest companies by revenue">List of largest companies by revenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_telephone_companies" title="List of United States telephone companies">List of United States telephone companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mobile_network_operators_in_the_United_States" title="List of mobile network operators in the United States">List of mobile network operators in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_telecommunications_companies" title="List of telecommunications companies">List of telecommunications companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_exchange_points" title="List of Internet exchange points">List of Internet exchange points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_utilities" title="List of public utilities">List of public utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_System" title="Bell System">Bell System</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System" title="Breakup of the Bell System">Breakup of the Bell System</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._AT%26T_(1982)" title="United States v. AT&T (1982)">United States v. AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modification_of_Final_Judgment" title="Modification of Final Judgment">Modification of Final Judgment</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Assistance_for_Law_Enforcement_Act" title="Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act">Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSA_warrantless_surveillance" class="mw-redirect" title="NSA warrantless surveillance">NSA warrantless surveillance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAINWAY" title="MAINWAY">MAINWAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepting_v._AT%26T" title="Hepting v. AT&T">Hepting v. AT&T</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Klein" title="Mark Klein">Mark Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_641A" title="Room 641A">Room 641A</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fleet" title="Pat Fleet">Pat Fleet</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/732717/000095012304012515/x67907e8vk.htm">Form 8-K</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190116200750/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/732717/000095012304012515/x67907e8vk.htm">Archived</a> January 16, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. October 25, 2004. Accessed January 16, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bsd.sos.mo.gov/Common/CorrespondenceItemViewHandler.ashx?IsTIFF=true&filedDocumentid=9410296&version=2">"Foreign Corporations"</a>. bsd.sos.mo.gov. Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bsd.sos.mo.gov&rft.atitle=Foreign+Corporations.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbsd.sos.mo.gov%2FCommon%2FCorrespondenceItemViewHandler.ashx%3FIsTIFF%3Dtrue%26filedDocumentid%3D9410296%26version%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/732717/000073271709000050/ex3.htm">Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AT&T Inc.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904065656/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/732717/000073271709000050/ex3.htm">Archived</a> September 4, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. April 24, 2009. Accessed September 3, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-prelims-4"><a href="#cite_ref-prelims_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/732717/000073271724000009/t-20231231.htm">"AT&T INC. 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. February 24, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224062303/https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/732717/000073271724000009/t-20231231.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AT%26T+INC.+2023+Annual+Report+%28Form+10-K%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2024-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F732717%2F000073271724000009%2Ft-20231231.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jbodonkor-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jbodonkor_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jbodonkor_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jbodonkor_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodinezMcLemore2008" class="citation news cs1">Godinez, Victor; McLemore, David (June 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626014954/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/bus/stories/DN-att_28bus.ART.State.Edition2.4d5475b.html">"AT&T moving headquarters to Dallas from San Antonio"</a>. The Dallas Morning News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/bus/stories/DN-att_28bus.ART.State.Edition2.4d5475b.html">the original</a> on June 26, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&rft.atitle=AT%26T+moving+headquarters+to+Dallas+from+San+Antonio&rft.date=2008-06-28&rft.aulast=Godinez&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.au=McLemore%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fsharedcontent%2Fdws%2Fbus%2Fstories%2FDN-att_28bus.ART.State.Edition2.4d5475b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investors.att.com/~/media/Files/A/ATT-IR-V2/financial-reports/quarterly-earnings/2024/3Q24/T_3Q24_Trending_Schedule.pdf">"Financial and Operational Trends"</a> (PDF) (Press release). October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+and+Operational+Trends&rft.date=2024-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestors.att.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FA%2FATT-IR-V2%2Ffinancial-reports%2Fquarterly-earnings%2F2024%2F3Q24%2FT_3Q24_Trending_Schedule.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/t/financials">"Annual Financials for AT&T Inc"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a>. Dow Jones. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410132600/https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/t/financials">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Annual+Financials+for+AT%26T+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Finvesting%2Fstock%2Ft%2Ffinancials&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHast1992" class="citation book cs1">Hast, Adele (1992). International Directory of Company Histories. Detroit: St. James Press. p. 328. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55862-061-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-55862-061-3"><bdi>1-55862-061-3</bdi></a>. <q>Southwestern Bell Telephone Company has about 20 predecessor companies. The four largest of these were American District Telegraph Company, formed in St. Louis, Missouri 1878; the Kansas City Telephone Exchange, formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 1879, Southwestern Telegraph & Telephone Company, which began serving Texas and Arkansas in 1881; and Pioneer Telephone & Telegraph Company, which provided telephone service beginning in 1904 in Oklahoma – not then a state, but known as Indian Territory – and in parts of Kansas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-55862-061-3&rft.aulast=Hast&rft.aufirst=Adele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHast1992" class="citation book cs1">Hast, Adele (1992). International Directory of Company Histories. Detroit: St. James Press. p. 328. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55862-061-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-55862-061-3"><bdi>1-55862-061-3</bdi></a>. <q>In 1917, the four companies began moving toward a more formal merge, with the Missouri & Kansas Telephone Company – the new name of the Kansas City Telephone Exchange – acquiring Bell Telephone Company of Missouri, successor to American District Telegraph. The resulting company was named Southwestern Bell Telephone Company (Missouri). In 1920 this company bought Southwestern Telephone & Telegraph and Southwestern Bell Telephone Company (Oklahoma), the successor to Pioneer Telephone & Telegraph, establishing the new Southwestern Bell Telephone Company, which was a subsidiary of AT&T.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-55862-061-3&rft.aulast=Hast&rft.aufirst=Adele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielian1939" class="citation book cs1">Danielian, N.R. (1939). A.T.&T. The Story of Industrial Conquest. New York: <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Press" title="Vanguard Press">Vanguard Press</a>. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780405060380" title="Special:BookSources/9780405060380"><bdi>9780405060380</bdi></a>. <q>After the success of Bell's experiments, which resulted in the basic Bell patents of 1876 and 1877, a new company was organized for the purpose of commercial exploitation. The Bell Telephone Company, a Massachusetts voluntary association, was formed on July 9, 1877, with Gardiner G. Hubbard as trustee.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A.T.%26T.+The+Story+of+Industrial+Conquest&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Vanguard+Press&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=9780405060380&rft.aulast=Danielian&rft.aufirst=N.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielian1939" class="citation book cs1">Danielian, N.R. (1939). A.T.&T. The Story of Industrial Conquest. New York: <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Press" title="Vanguard Press">Vanguard Press</a>. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780405060380" title="Special:BookSources/9780405060380"><bdi>9780405060380</bdi></a>. <q>The American Telephone and Telegraph Company was, therefore, incorporated in New York in 1885, as a subsidiary of American Bell Telephone Company, to operate long-distance telephone lines...In 1899, American Bell sold all of its assets to its subsidiary, AT&T...As a result of this transaction, AT&T emerged as the parent company in the Bell System, assuming the holding-company functions previously exercised by American Bell Telephone Company.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A.T.%26T.+The+Story+of+Industrial+Conquest&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Vanguard+Press&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=9780405060380&rft.aulast=Danielian&rft.aufirst=N.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielian1939" class="citation book cs1">Danielian, N.R. (1939). A.T.&T. The Story of Industrial Conquest. New York: <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Press" title="Vanguard Press">Vanguard Press</a>. pp. 11–12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780405060380" title="Special:BookSources/9780405060380"><bdi>9780405060380</bdi></a>. <q>With increasing demands for telephones, the financial needs of the Bell System were expanding. To meet these needs, a new corporation, the American Bell Telephone Company, was created by a special act of the Massachusetts legislature... The American Telephone and Telegraph Company was, therefore, incorporated in New York in 1885, as a subsidiary of American Bell Telephone Company, to operate long-distance telephone lines, and Vail became its first president.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A.T.%26T.+The+Story+of+Industrial+Conquest&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=11-12&rft.pub=Vanguard+Press&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=9780405060380&rft.aulast=Danielian&rft.aufirst=N.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielian1939" class="citation book cs1">Danielian, N.R. (1939). A.T.&T. The Story of Industrial Conquest. New York: <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_Press" title="Vanguard Press">Vanguard Press</a>. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780405060380" title="Special:BookSources/9780405060380"><bdi>9780405060380</bdi></a>. <q>In 1899, American Bell sold all of its assets (except A.T.&T. stock) to its subsidiary, A.T.&T. It then offered to its stockholders two shares of the A.T.&T. stock which hit held, in exchange for one share of American Bell stock. As a result of this transaction, A.T.&T. emerged as the parent company in the Bell System, assuming the holding-company functions previously exercised by American Bell Telephone Company.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A.T.%26T.+The+Story+of+Industrial+Conquest&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Vanguard+Press&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=9780405060380&rft.aulast=Danielian&rft.aufirst=N.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1994/03/02/digest/5a77ece2-72ae-483f-86e3-a5167e6ce3c3/">"DIGEST"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. March 2, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180230/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1994/03/02/digest/5a77ece2-72ae-483f-86e3-a5167e6ce3c3/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021. <q>AT&T is asking shareholders to change its official name from American Telephone & Telegraph Co. to AT&T Corp. at the annual meeting April 20 in Atlanta.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=DIGEST&rft.date=1994-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fbusiness%2F1994%2F03%2F02%2Fdigest%2F5a77ece2-72ae-483f-86e3-a5167e6ce3c3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/25/business/the-challenge-of-divestiture.html">"THE CHALLENGE OF DIVESTITURE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. October 25, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524142738/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/25/business/the-challenge-of-divestiture.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2021. <q>Under the antitrust settlement A.T.& T. signed with the Justice Department in January 1982, the divested organizations not only will be local telephone carriers, but, with certain restrictions, they will have the right to enter other businesses as well.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=THE+CHALLENGE+OF+DIVESTITURE&rft.date=1983-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F25%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-challenge-of-divestiture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_CHALLENGE_OF_DIVESTITURE-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THE_CHALLENGE_OF_DIVESTITURE_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-THE_CHALLENGE_OF_DIVESTITURE_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/25/business/the-challenge-of-divestiture.html">"THE CHALLENGE OF DIVESTITURE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. October 25, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524142738/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/25/business/the-challenge-of-divestiture.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2021. <q>The 7 Holding Companies. The seven regional holding companies that will result from the breakup of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company are sketched here, with a brief outline of their potential strengths and weaknesses.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=THE+CHALLENGE+OF+DIVESTITURE&rft.date=1983-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F25%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-challenge-of-divestiture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/25/business/the-challenge-of-divestiture.html">"THE CHALLENGE OF DIVESTITURE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. October 25, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524142738/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/25/business/the-challenge-of-divestiture.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2021. <q>Southwestern Bell, stretching from Arkansas through Texas into Missouri, will have only one existing local operating company, Southwestern Bell Telephone Company, under it, saving it any pains of integration.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=THE+CHALLENGE+OF+DIVESTITURE&rft.date=1983-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F25%2Fbusiness%2Fthe-challenge-of-divestiture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2002/12/09/daily20.html?page=2">"SBC drops Southwestern Bell, other brand names"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">Kansas City Business Journal</a>. December 10, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210520180145/https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2002/12/09/daily20.html?page=2">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021. <q>In 1995, the former Bell company took on the SBC Communications name.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kansas+City+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=SBC+drops+Southwestern+Bell%2C+other+brand+names&rft.date=2002-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fkansascity%2Fstories%2F2002%2F12%2F09%2Fdaily20.html%3Fpage%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2005-11-19-0511190029-story.html">"SBC wraps up acquisition of AT&T"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. November 19, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210520175139/https://www.chicagotribune.com/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021. <q>SBC will unveil a new AT&T logo Monday as it outlines plans for changing the name of the merged company...The combined company will adopt AT&T's stock symbol, T, on the New York Stock Exchange beginning Dec. 1.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=SBC+wraps+up+acquisition+of+AT%26T&rft.date=2005-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-2005-11-19-0511190029-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHageySharmaCimillucaGryta2016" class="citation news cs1">Hagey, Keach; Sharma, Amol; Cimilluca, Dana; Gryta, Thomas (October 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/at-t-is-in-advanced-talks-to-acquire-time-warner-1477061850">"AT&T Is in Advanced Talks to Acquire Time Warner"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022013505/http://www.wsj.com/articles/at-t-is-in-advanced-talks-to-acquire-time-warner-1477061850">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=AT%26T+Is+in+Advanced+Talks+to+Acquire+Time+Warner&rft.date=2016-10-22&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Hagey&rft.aufirst=Keach&rft.au=Sharma%2C+Amol&rft.au=Cimilluca%2C+Dana&rft.au=Gryta%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fat-t-is-in-advanced-talks-to-acquire-time-warner-1477061850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittleton2016" class="citation web cs1">Littleton, Cynthia (October 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/biz/news/att-time-warner-deal-1201897938/">"AT&T Sets $85.4 Billion Time Warner Deal, CEOs Talks 'Unique' Potential of Combination"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023204133/http://variety.com/2016/biz/news/att-time-warner-deal-1201897938/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=AT%26T+Sets+%2485.4+Billion+Time+Warner+Deal%2C+CEOs+Talks+%27Unique%27+Potential+of+Combination&rft.date=2016-10-22&rft.aulast=Littleton&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Fbiz%2Fnews%2Fatt-time-warner-deal-1201897938%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGold" class="citation news cs1">Gold, Hadas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/12/media/att-time-warner-ruling/index.html">"Judge approves $85 billion AT&T-Time Warner deal"</a>. CNNMoney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711204644/https://money.cnn.com/2018/06/12/media/att-time-warner-ruling/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNNMoney&rft.atitle=Judge+approves+%2485+billion+AT%26T-Time+Warner+deal&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Hadas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2018%2F06%2F12%2Fmedia%2Fatt-time-warner-ruling%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2014/05/20/technology/att-merger-history/index.html">"How AT&T got busted up and pieced back together"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Money</a>. May 20, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312095025/https://money.cnn.com/2014/05/20/technology/att-merger-history/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2021. <q>The whirlwind began in 1997, when Southwestern Bell Corp. (SBC) merged with fellow Baby Bell Pacific Telesis. Two years later, SBC bought Ameritech, another Baby Bell. Then, the craziness really started when SBC bought Ma Bell -- its former parent company -- in 2005. The combined company renamed itself AT&T. A year later, the new AT&T bought BellSouth, yet another Baby Bell. The new AT&T also bought Cingular Wireless in 2006 -- a company jointly run by Baby Bells SBC and BellSouth that had bought the old AT&T Wireless in 2004. Cingular then changed its name to AT&T Mobility. Got all that? The merger history of these five Baby Bells is dizzying and better explained visually.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Money&rft.atitle=How+AT%26T+got+busted+up+and+pieced+back+together&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2014%2F05%2F20%2Ftechnology%2Fatt-merger-history%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corp.att.com/history/">"Home| History| AT&T"</a>. www.corp.att.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105114300/http://www.corp.att.com/history/">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.corp.att.com&rft.atitle=Home%7C+History%7C+AT%26T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corp.att.com%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks1976" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, John (1976). Telephone: The First Hundred Years. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper & Row</a>. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-010540-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-010540-2"><bdi>0-06-010540-2</bdi></a>. <q>Early in 1881, the American Bell Telephone Company – as it came to be called beginning in March 1880 – issued its first annual report to stockholders.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Telephone%3A+The+First+Hundred+Years&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-06-010540-2&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/02/12/technology/att-history.html">"AT&T's History of Invention and Breakups"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. February 13, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423035749/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/02/12/technology/att-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021. <q>1885 - The American Telephone and Telegraph Company is created as a subsidiary of Bell Telephone to build and operate a long-distance telephone network.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=AT%26T%27s+History+of+Invention+and+Breakups&rft.date=2016-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2016%2F02%2F12%2Ftechnology%2Fatt-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks1975" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, John (1975). TELEPHONE The First Hundred Years. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper & Row</a>. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-010540-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-010540-2"><bdi>0-06-010540-2</bdi></a>. <q>Accordingly, the American Bell management bad farewell to Boston and gradually moved its offices to downtown Manhattan, and on December 30, 1899 – the next-to-last day of the old century – AT&T, with a new capitalization of over seventy million dollars, became the parent company of the Bell System, which, of course, it has remained ever since.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TELEPHONE+The+First+Hundred+Years&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-06-010540-2&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2013" class="citation web cs1">Griffin, Jodie (December 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicknowledge.org/blog/100th-anniversary-of-the-kingsbury-commitment/">"100th Anniversary of the Kingsbury Commitment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Knowledge" title="Public Knowledge">Public Knowledge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423035752/https://www.publicknowledge.org/blog/100th-anniversary-of-the-kingsbury-commitment/">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021. <q>In 1913, the U.S. filed an antitrust lawsuit against AT&T to break up its growing monopoly in the phone service market. While Congress contemplated nationalizing the long distance telephone network, AT&T settled the antitrust lawsuit with the Kingsbury Commitment. In the Kingsbury Commitment, AT&T agreed to allow independent local telephone companies to interconnect with AT&T's long distance network, divest Western Union, and refrain from purchasing other companies if the Interstate Commerce Commission objected.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Knowledge&rft.atitle=100th+Anniversary+of+the+Kingsbury+Commitment&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Jodie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicknowledge.org%2Fblog%2F100th-anniversary-of-the-kingsbury-commitment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-29"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollack1984" class="citation news cs1">Pollack, Andrew (January 1, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/01/us/bell-system-breakup-opens-era-of-great-expectations-and-great-concern.html">"BELL SYSTEM BREAKUP OPENS ERA OF GREAT EXPECTATIONS AND GREAT CONCERN"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813111702/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/01/us/bell-system-breakup-opens-era-of-great-expectations-and-great-concern.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BELL+SYSTEM+BREAKUP+OPENS+ERA+OF+GREAT+EXPECTATIONS+AND+GREAT+CONCERN&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F01%2Fus%2Fbell-system-breakup-opens-era-of-great-expectations-and-great-concern.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPagliery2014" class="citation web cs1">Pagliery, Jose (May 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2014/05/20/technology/att-merger-history/index.html">"How AT&T got busted up and pieced back together"</a>. CNNMoney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312095025/https://money.cnn.com/2014/05/20/technology/att-merger-history/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNNMoney&rft.atitle=How+AT%26T+got+busted+up+and+pieced+back+together&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft.aulast=Pagliery&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2014%2F05%2F20%2Ftechnology%2Fatt-merger-history%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollack1983" class="citation news cs1">Pollack, Andrew (August 4, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/04/business/at-t-us-agree-on-final-aspects-of-bell-breakup.html">"A.T.& T., U.S. AGREE ON FINAL ASPECTS OF BELL BREAKUP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423035751/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/04/business/at-t-us-agree-on-final-aspects-of-bell-breakup.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021. <q>The local companies, grouped into seven regional holding companies, will provide local telephone service and can sell, but not manufacture, telephone equipment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A.T.%26+T.%2C+U.S.+AGREE+ON+FINAL+ASPECTS+OF+BELL+BREAKUP&rft.date=1983-08-04&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F08%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Fat-t-us-agree-on-final-aspects-of-bell-breakup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422035122/http://www.techpolicydaily.com/communications/lessons-att-break-30-years-later/">"Lessons from the AT&T break up, 30 years later-CICTP"</a>. Tech Policy Daily. January 3, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.techpolicydaily.com/communications/lessons-att-break-30-years-later/">the original</a> on April 22, 2017. Retrieved April 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tech+Policy+Daily&rft.atitle=Lessons+from+the+AT%26T+break+up%2C+30+years+later-CICTP&rft.date=2014-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpolicydaily.com%2Fcommunications%2Flessons-att-break-30-years-later%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZMgb9jEvriUC&q=AT&pg=PA21">Factors affecting U.S. trade and shipments of information technology products computer equipment, telecommunications equipment, and semiconductors</a>. DIANE Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4289-5190-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4289-5190-7"><bdi>978-1-4289-5190-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313023400/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZMgb9jEvriUC&q=AT&pg=PA21#v=snippet&q=AT&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Factors+affecting+U.S.+trade+and+shipments+of+information+technology+products+computer+equipment%2C+telecommunications+equipment%2C+and+semiconductors&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-1-4289-5190-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZMgb9jEvriUC%26q%3DAT%26pg%3DPA21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-34"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2001/07/09/deals/att_history/#:~:text=In%201899,%20AT&T%20bought%20Bell%27s,of%20$75%20for%20five%20minutes.">"A brief history of AT&T - Jul. 9, 2001"</a>. money.cnn.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107230504/https://money.cnn.com/2001/07/09/deals/att_history/#:~:text=In%201899,%20AT&T%20bought%20Bell%27s,of%20$75%20for%20five%20minutes.">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=money.cnn.com&rft.atitle=A+brief+history+of+AT%26T+-+Jul.+9%2C+2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2001%2F07%2F09%2Fdeals%2Fatt_history%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIn%25201899%2C%2520AT%26T%2520bought%2520Bell%2527s%2Cof%2520%2475%2520for%2520five%2520minutes.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=TE004">"TELEPHONE INDUSTRY"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Historical_Society" title="Oklahoma Historical Society">Oklahoma Historical Society</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423035751/https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=TE004">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021. <q>After Congress de-regulated the telecommunications industry in February 1996, allowing regional companies to compete with long distance carriers, among other rule changes, SBC began to expand. In 1996 it merged with Pacific Telesis Group, and in 1998 the company bought the Ameritech Corporation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oklahoma+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=TELEPHONE+INDUSTRY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.okhistory.org%2Fpublications%2Fenc%2Fentry.php%3Fentry%3DTE004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoundup1998" class="citation news cs1">Roundup, An Interactive Journal News (June 24, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB898571162416331500">"AT&T Agrees to Acquire TCI, Creating a Telecom Behemoth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703050823/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB898571162416331500">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=AT%26T+Agrees+to+Acquire+TCI%2C+Creating+a+Telecom+Behemoth&rft.date=1998-06-24&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Roundup&rft.aufirst=An+Interactive+Journal+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB898571162416331500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423035752/http://www.dow-jones-djia.com/2007/05/26/november-1-1999-changes-to-dow-jones-industrial-average/">"NOVEMBER 1, 1999 Changes to Dow Jones Industrial Average"</a>. Dow Jones Industrial Stocks. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dow-jones-djia.com/2007/05/26/november-1-1999-changes-to-dow-jones-industrial-average/">the original</a> on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dow+Jones+Industrial+Stocks&rft.atitle=NOVEMBER+1%2C+1999+Changes+to+Dow+Jones+Industrial+Average&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dow-jones-djia.com%2F2007%2F05%2F26%2Fnovember-1-1999-changes-to-dow-jones-industrial-average%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaffen2015" class="citation news cs1">Gaffen, David (March 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-dow/at-long-last-dow-gets-a-taste-for-apple-idUKKBN0M21H020150306">"At long last, Dow gets a taste for Apple"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423035749/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-dow/at-long-last-dow-gets-a-taste-for-apple-idUKKBN0M21H020150306">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021. <q>Apple Inc AAPL.O, the largest U.S. company by market value, will join the Dow Jones industrial average .DJI, replacing AT&T Inc T.N, in a change that reflects the dominant position of the iPhone maker in the U.S. consumer economy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=At+long+last%2C+Dow+gets+a+taste+for+Apple&rft.date=2015-03-06&rft.aulast=Gaffen&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-apple-dow%2Fat-long-last-dow-gets-a-taste-for-apple-idUKKBN0M21H020150306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan2005" class="citation news cs1">Van, Jon (November 19, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2005-11-19-0511190029-story.html">"SBC wraps up acquisition of AT&T"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210520175139/https://www.chicagotribune.com/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021. <q>SBC Communications Inc. completed its acquisition of AT&T Corp. on Friday after California regulators approved the $16 billion deal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=SBC+wraps+up+acquisition+of+AT%26T&rft.date=2005-11-19&rft.aulast=Van&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-2005-11-19-0511190029-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelson2005" class="citation news cs1">Belson, Ken (January 31, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/31/business/sbc-agrees-to-acquire-att-for-16-billion.html">"SBC Agrees to Acquire AT&T for $16 Billion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200512170342/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/31/business/sbc-agrees-to-acquire-att-for-16-billion.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2021. <q>SBC Communications last night was close to concluding a $16 billion deal for its former parent, AT&T, that would lead to the virtual disappearance of one of America's best known corporate icons and set off what promises to be a new round of competition between the Baby Bells, executives close to the negotiations said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=SBC+Agrees+to+Acquire+AT%26T+for+%2416+Billion&rft.date=2005-01-31&rft.aulast=Belson&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F01%2F31%2Fbusiness%2Fsbc-agrees-to-acquire-att-for-16-billion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielian1939" class="citation book cs1">Danielian, N. R. (1939). AT&T The Story of Industrial Conquest. New York: The Vanguard Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0405060386" title="Special:BookSources/0405060386"><bdi>0405060386</bdi></a>. <q>The Bell Telephone Company, a Massachusetts voluntary association, was formed on July 9, 1877, with Gardiner G. Hubbard as trustee.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AT%26T+The+Story+of+Industrial+Conquest&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=The+Vanguard+Press&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=0405060386&rft.aulast=Danielian&rft.aufirst=N.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-42"><a href="#cite_ref-abc_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/att-to-buy-t-mobile-usa-for-39-billion/?hp">"AT&T to Buy T-Mobile USA for $39 billion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. March 20, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110322105956/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/att-to-buy-t-mobile-usa-for-39-billion/?hp">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=AT%26T+to+Buy+T-Mobile+USA+for+%2439+billion&rft.date=2011-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F20%2Fatt-to-buy-t-mobile-usa-for-39-billion%2F%3Fhp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAT&T2011" class="citation web cs1">AT&T (December 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721114105/http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=22146&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=33560&mapcode=corporate%7Cwireless-networks-general">"AT&T Ends Bid To Add Network Capacity Through T-Mobile USA Purchase"</a>. AT&T. 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Retrieved October 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=AT%26T+admits+defeat+on+T-Mobile+takeover%2C+will+pay+%244+billion+breakup+fee&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Timothy+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2011%2F12%2Fatt-admits-defeat-on-t-mobile-takeover-will-pay-4-billion-breakup-fee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarew2013" class="citation news cs1">Carew, Sinead (September 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-att-americamovil-idUSBRE98H02Z20130918">"AT&T to expand in Latin America with America Movil deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924184845/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/18/us-att-americamovil-idUSBRE98H02Z20130918">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=AT%26T+to+expand+in+Latin+America+with+America+Movil+deal&rft.date=2013-09-18&rft.aulast=Carew&rft.aufirst=Sinead&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-att-americamovil-idUSBRE98H02Z20130918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAT&T2013" class="citation web cs1">AT&T (December 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=25160&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=37344">"AT&T Announces Plans to Sell Connecticut Wireline Operations to Frontier Communications for $2.0 Billion"</a>. AT&T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217224345/http://www.att.com/gen/press-room?pid=25160&cdvn=news&newsarticleid=37344">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AT%26T&rft.atitle=AT%26T+Announces+Plans+to+Sell+Connecticut+Wireline+Operations+to+Frontier+Communications+for+%242.0+Billion&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft.au=AT%26T&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.att.com%2Fgen%2Fpress-room%3Fpid%3D25160%26cdvn%3Dnews%26newsarticleid%3D37344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBajaj2006" class="citation news cs1">Bajaj, Vikas (December 30, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/30/business/30tele.html">"BellSouth and AT&T Close Deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423035751/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/30/business/30tele.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021. <q>Federal regulators approved AT&T's $85.8 billion acquisition of BellSouth yesterday, allowing the companies to close their delayed deal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BellSouth+and+AT%26T+Close+Deal&rft.date=2006-12-30&rft.aulast=Bajaj&rft.aufirst=Vikas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F12%2F30%2Fbusiness%2F30tele.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVorman2007" class="citation news cs1">Vorman, Julie (January 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/businesspro-bellsouth-fcc-dc/att-closes-86-billion-bellsouth-deal-idUSWBT00636120061230">"AT&T closes $86 billion BellSouth deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210425014719/https://www.reuters.com/article/businesspro-bellsouth-fcc-dc/att-closes-86-billion-bellsouth-deal-idUSWBT00636120061230">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021. <q>Now four of the seven companies that were spun off from the original AT&T in 1984 are back under one roof, and it includes 66.1 million telephone lines, 58.7 million Cingular Wireless customers and 11.6 million high-speed Internet customers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=AT%26T+closes+%2486+billion+BellSouth+deal&rft.date=2007-01-21&rft.aulast=Vorman&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fbusinesspro-bellsouth-fcc-dc%2Fatt-closes-86-billion-bellsouth-deal-idUSWBT00636120061230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearcey2007" class="citation news cs1">Searcey, Dionne (January 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB116855760238674492">"Bye, Cingular, in AT&T Rebranding"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423035751/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB116855760238674492">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021. <q>But in the long term, Mr. Lerman said, AT&T will benefit from the efficiency of having its well-known name appear on all its services. AT&T executives wouldn't say how much the rebranding will cost as they change signs in roughly 2,000 stores as well as employee uniforms and billing letterhead. But executives estimate 20% of the expected operating-expense savings from the merger will come from advertising, because of the single AT&T brand.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Bye%2C+Cingular%2C+in+AT%26T+Rebranding&rft.date=2007-01-12&rft.aulast=Searcey&rft.aufirst=Dionne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB116855760238674492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-androidcentral.com-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-androidcentral.com_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-androidcentral.com_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2014" class="citation web cs1">Nguyen, Chuong (November 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.androidcentral.com/att-expand-north-american-coverage-area-mexico-carrier-iusacell-acquisition">"AT&T to expand North American coverage area with Mexico carrier Iusacell acquisition"</a>. Android Central. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160103231304/http://www.androidcentral.com/att-expand-north-american-coverage-area-mexico-carrier-iusacell-acquisition">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Android+Central&rft.atitle=AT%26T+to+expand+North+American+coverage+area+with+Mexico+carrier+Iusacell+acquisition&rft.date=2014-11-07&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Chuong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.androidcentral.com%2Fatt-expand-north-american-coverage-area-mexico-carrier-iusacell-acquisition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-niiholdings-divestment-at-t-idUSKBN0KZ17820150126">"AT&T to buy NII Holdings' wireless business in Mexico"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. January 26, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918215427/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/26/us-niiholdings-divestment-at-t-idUSKBN0KZ17820150126">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=AT%26T+to+buy+NII+Holdings%27+wireless+business+in+Mexico&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-niiholdings-divestment-at-t-idUSKBN0KZ17820150126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcrwireless.com/20150616/carriers/report-att-in-talks-to-tap-mexico-towers-tag2">"Report: AT&T in talks to tap Mexico towers"</a>. RCR Wireless News. June 16, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231028090900/https://www.rcrwireless.com/20150616/carriers/report-att-in-talks-to-tap-mexico-towers-tag2">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RCR+Wireless+News&rft.atitle=Report%3A+AT%26T+in+talks+to+tap+Mexico+towers&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcrwireless.com%2F20150616%2Fcarriers%2Freport-att-in-talks-to-tap-mexico-towers-tag2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.att.com/story/att_completes_acquisition_of_directv.html">"AT&T Completes Acquisition of DirecTV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. January 26, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170129024321/http://about.att.com/story/att_completes_acquisition_of_directv.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=AT%26T+Completes+Acquisition+of+DirecTV&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.att.com%2Fstory%2Fatt_completes_acquisition_of_directv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2015/07/att-directv-merger-fcc-approval-1201484821/">"AT&T & DirecTV Merger Gets FCC Approval – With Conditions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline</a>. July 24, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725013408/http://deadline.com/2015/07/att-directv-merger-fcc-approval-1201484821/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=AT%26T+%26+DirecTV+Merger+Gets+FCC+Approval+%E2%80%93+With+Conditions&rft.date=2015-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2015%2F07%2Fatt-directv-merger-fcc-approval-1201484821%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/7/24/8876267/att-directv-merger-approved">"FCC approves AT&T–DirecTV merger"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. July 24, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150724230531/http://www.theverge.com/2015/7/24/8876267/att-directv-merger-approved">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2015. 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Retrieved December 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DSL+Reports&rft.atitle=AT%26T+Plans+on+Killing+the+DirecTV+Name+Starting+in+January&rft.date=2015-12-02&rft.aulast=Bode&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dslreports.com%2Fshownews%2FATT-Plans-on-Killing-the-DirecTV-Name-Starting-in-January-135765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrell2015" class="citation web cs1">Farrell, Mike (December 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.multichannel.com/news/distribution/att-enters-next-phase-directv-branding/395664">"AT&T Enters Next Phase in DirecTV Branding"</a>. MultiChannel News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151204094054/http://www.multichannel.com/news/distribution/att-enters-next-phase-directv-branding/395664">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2015. 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(March 14, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/us/atnt2/sec/sec-show.aspx?FilingId=2204390&Cik=0000732717&Type=PDF&hasPdf=1">Form 10-K ANNUAL REPORT - 2002</a> (Report). p. 155. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628142215/https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/us/atnt2/sec/sec-show.aspx?FilingId=2204390&Cik=0000732717&Type=PDF&hasPdf=1">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2021. <q>2002 Operating Revenues - $43,138 (dollars in millions</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Form+10-K+ANNUAL+REPORT+-+2002&rft.pages=155&rft.date=2003-03-14&rft.au=AT%26T+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fotp.tools.investis.com%2Fclients%2Fus%2Fatnt2%2Fsec%2Fsec-show.aspx%3FFilingId%3D2204390%26Cik%3D0000732717%26Type%3DPDF%26hasPdf%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAT&T_Inc.2003" class="citation report cs1">AT&T Inc. (March 14, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/us/atnt2/sec/sec-show.aspx?FilingId=4990665&Cik=0000732717&Type=PDF&hasPdf=1">Form 10-K ANNUAL REPORT - 2006</a> (Report). p. 312. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628142210/https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/us/atnt2/sec/sec-show.aspx?FilingId=4990665&Cik=0000732717&Type=PDF&hasPdf=1">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2021. <q>2005 Net Income - $4,786 (dollars in millions</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Form+10-K+ANNUAL+REPORT+-+2006&rft.pages=312&rft.date=2003-03-14&rft.au=AT%26T+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fotp.tools.investis.com%2Fclients%2Fus%2Fatnt2%2Fsec%2Fsec-show.aspx%3FFilingId%3D4990665%26Cik%3D0000732717%26Type%3DPDF%26hasPdf%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAT&T_Inc.2012" class="citation report cs1">AT&T Inc. (February 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/us/atnt2/sec/sec-show.aspx?FilingId=8434955&Cik=0000732717&Type=PDF&hasPdf=1">Form 10-K ANNUAL REPORT - 2011</a> (Report). p. 267. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628142230/https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/us/atnt2/sec/sec-show.aspx?FilingId=8434955&Cik=0000732717&Type=PDF&hasPdf=1">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2021. <q>2009 Net Income (Loss) Attributable to AT&T - $12,138 (dollars in millions</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Form+10-K+ANNUAL+REPORT+-+2011&rft.pages=267&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft.au=AT%26T+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fotp.tools.investis.com%2Fclients%2Fus%2Fatnt2%2Fsec%2Fsec-show.aspx%3FFilingId%3D8434955%26Cik%3D0000732717%26Type%3DPDF%26hasPdf%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAT&T_Inc.2012" class="citation report cs1">AT&T Inc. (February 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/us/atnt2/sec/sec-show.aspx?FilingId=8434955&Cik=0000732717&Type=PDF&hasPdf=1">Form 10-K ANNUAL REPORT - 2011</a> (Report). p. 267. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628142230/https://otp.tools.investis.com/clients/us/atnt2/sec/sec-show.aspx?FilingId=8434955&Cik=0000732717&Type=PDF&hasPdf=1">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2021. <q>2010 Net Income (Loss) Attributable to AT&T - $19,864 (dollars in millions</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Form+10-K+ANNUAL+REPORT+-+2011&rft.pages=267&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft.au=AT%26T+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fotp.tools.investis.com%2Fclients%2Fus%2Fatnt2%2Fsec%2Fsec-show.aspx%3FFilingId%3D8434955%26Cik%3D0000732717%26Type%3DPDF%26hasPdf%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AT&T_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q4-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AT&T_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q4_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AT&T_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q4_156-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929114557/https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/2019/library/corporate-responsibility/CDP-Climate-Change-Disclosure-2021.pdf">"AT&T's CDP Disclosure for 2020Q4"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/2019/library/corporate-responsibility/CDP-Climate-Change-Disclosure-2021.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on September 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AT%26T%27s+CDP+Disclosure+for+2020Q4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.att.com%2Fecms%2Fdam%2Fcsr%2F2019%2Flibrary%2Fcorporate-responsibility%2FCDP-Climate-Change-Disclosure-2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/AT%26T/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202%5BTotal%20CO2e%20emissions%20-%20market-based%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4/12/2020Q4">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112182021/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/AT%26T/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202%5BTotal%20CO2e%20emissions%20-%20market-based%20%28Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202%29%5D/2020Q4/12/2020Q4">Archived</a> January 12, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210704150911/https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/2019/library/corporate-responsibility/2020-2021-summary.final.pdf">"AT&T's Sustainability Report for 2020Q4"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/2019/library/corporate-responsibility/2020-2021-summary.final.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AT%26T%27s+Sustainability+Report+for+2020Q4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.att.com%2Fecms%2Fdam%2Fcsr%2F2019%2Flibrary%2Fcorporate-responsibility%2F2020-2021-summary.final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/UnifiedId/0060E95D578B96570001450AE50F00FB26EE177984EF14">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112182021/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/UnifiedId/0060E95D578B96570001450AE50F00FB26EE177984EF14">Archived</a> January 12, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sciencebasedtargets.org/companies-taking-action">"Science Based Targets"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111080233/https://sciencebasedtargets.org/companies-taking-action">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Science+Based+Targets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencebasedtargets.org%2Fcompanies-taking-action&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929114557/https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/2019/library/corporate-responsibility/CDP-Climate-Change-Disclosure-2021.pdf">"AT&T's CDP Disclosure for 2020Q4"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/2019/library/corporate-responsibility/CDP-Climate-Change-Disclosure-2021.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on September 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AT%26T%27s+CDP+Disclosure+for+2020Q4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.att.com%2Fecms%2Fdam%2Fcsr%2F2019%2Flibrary%2Fcorporate-responsibility%2FCDP-Climate-Change-Disclosure-2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/AT%26T/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202%5BTotal%20CO2e%20emissions%20-%20market-based%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2015Q4/12/2020Q4">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112182025/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/AT%26T/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202%5BTotal%20CO2e%20emissions%20-%20market-based%20%28Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202%29%5D/2015Q4/12/2020Q4">Archived</a> January 12, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112182022/https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/aug2018/ATT-CDP-Climate-Change.pdf">"AT&T's CDP Disclosure for 2017Q4"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/aug2018/ATT-CDP-Climate-Change.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on January 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AT%26T%27s+CDP+Disclosure+for+2017Q4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.att.com%2Fecms%2Fdam%2Fcsr%2Faug2018%2FATT-CDP-Climate-Change.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/AT%26T/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202%5BTotal%20CO2e%20emissions%20-%20market-based%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2017Q4/12/2017Q4">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112182023/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/AT%26T/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202%5BTotal%20CO2e%20emissions%20-%20market-based%20%28Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202%29%5D/2017Q4/12/2017Q4">Archived</a> January 12, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112182022/https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/2019/reporting/AT&T%20CDP%20Climate%20Change%20Response%202019.pdf">"AT&T's CDP Disclosure for 2018Q4"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/2019/reporting/AT&T%20CDP%20Climate%20Change%20Response%202019.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on January 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AT%26T%27s+CDP+Disclosure+for+2018Q4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.att.com%2Fecms%2Fdam%2Fcsr%2F2019%2Freporting%2FAT%26T%2520CDP%2520Climate%2520Change%2520Response%25202019.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/AT%26T/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202%5BTotal%20CO2e%20emissions%20-%20market-based%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2018Q4/12/2018Q4">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113093103/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/AT%26T/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202%5BTotal%20CO2e%20emissions%20-%20market-based%20%28Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202%29%5D/2018Q4/12/2018Q4">Archived</a> January 13, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515214346/https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/2019/library/corporate-responsibility/ATT-CDP-Climate-Change-Response-2020.pdf">"AT&T's CDP Disclosure for 2019Q4"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.att.com/ecms/dam/csr/2019/library/corporate-responsibility/ATT-CDP-Climate-Change-Response-2020.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on May 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AT%26T%27s+CDP+Disclosure+for+2019Q4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.att.com%2Fecms%2Fdam%2Fcsr%2F2019%2Flibrary%2Fcorporate-responsibility%2FATT-CDP-Climate-Change-Response-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/AT%26T/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202%5BTotal%20CO2e%20emissions%20-%20market-based%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2019Q4/12/2019Q4">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112182021/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/AT%26T/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Market-Based%20Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202%5BTotal%20CO2e%20emissions%20-%20market-based%20%28Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202%29%5D/2019Q4/12/2019Q4">Archived</a> January 12, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2007" class="citation web cs1">Fisher, Ken (October 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070930-att-threatens-to-disconnect-subscribers-who-are-critical-of-the-company.html">"AT&T threatens to disconnect subscribers who criticize the company"</a>. Ars Technica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022222836/http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070930-att-threatens-to-disconnect-subscribers-who-are-critical-of-the-company.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=AT%26T+threatens+to+disconnect+subscribers+who+criticize+the+company&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fnews.ars%2Fpost%2F20070930-att-threatens-to-disconnect-subscribers-who-are-critical-of-the-company.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_H._Bosworth" class="citation web cs1">Martin H. Bosworth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120102012925/http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2007/10/att_tos.html">"AT&T Changes Terms Of Service After Outcry"</a>. Consumer Affairs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2007/10/att_tos.html">the original</a> on January 2, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Consumer+Affairs&rft.atitle=AT%26T+Changes+Terms+Of+Service+After+Outcry&rft.au=Martin+H.+Bosworth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consumeraffairs.com%2Fnews04%2F2007%2F10%2Fatt_tos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kleinex-165"><a href="#cite_ref-kleinex_165-0">^</a> "Klein Exhibit" Document from Hepting vs AT&T lawsuit from 2007. Reported by Ryan Singel in Wired Magazine, article <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/2007/06/spy_room">"AT&T 'Spy Room' Documents Unsealed; You've Already Seen Them"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140122162440/http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/2007/06/spy_room">Archived</a> January 22, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> June 13, 2007, Documents posted at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016100545/http://www.eff.org/">Archived</a> October 16, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eff.org/legal/cases/att">(File "SER_klein_exhibits.pdf")</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011182610/http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/att/">Archived</a> October 11, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakashima2007" class="citation news cs1">Nakashima, Ellen (November 7, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119082703/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/07/AR2007110700006_pf.html">"A Story of Surveillance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. 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Retrieved March 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esports+Insider&rft.atitle=Cloud9+enters+sponsorship+deal+with+AT%26T&rft.date=2019-03-05&rft.aulast=Fitch&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesportsinsider.com%2F2019%2F03%2Fcloud9-att-sponsorship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAT%26T" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:AT%26T" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:AT&T">AT&T</a>.</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Corporate information</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.att.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bellsystemmemorial.com/bellopercomp-att.html">Bell Operating Companies (from Bell System Memorial)</a></li> <li>Business data for AT&T Inc.: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/T:NYSE">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=732717">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/T">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110830202115/http://www.fi.edu/learn/case-files/att/">AT&T</a> – History and science resources at The Franklin Institute's Case Files online exhibit (archived 30 August 2011)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AT&amp;T" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AT%26T" title="Template:AT&T"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AT%26T" title="Template talk:AT&T"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AT%26T" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AT&T"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AT&amp;T" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AT&T</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_AT%26T" title="History of AT&T">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_System" title="Bell System">Bell System</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:AT%26T_people" title="Category:AT&T people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Greene_Hubbard" title="Gardiner Greene Hubbard">Gardiner Greene Hubbard</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Corporate_governance">Board of directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Kennard" title="William Kennard">William E. Kennard</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_T._Ford" title="Scott T. Ford">Scott T. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hutchins" title="Glenn Hutchins">Glenn H. Hutchins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Luczo" title="Stephen J. Luczo">Stephen J. Luczo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marissa_Mayer" title="Marissa Mayer">Marissa A. Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCallister" title="Michael McCallister">Michael B. McCallister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_E._Mooney" title="Beth E. Mooney">Beth E. Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_K._Rose" title="Matthew K. Rose">Matthew K. Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stankey" title="John Stankey">John Stankey</a> (CEO)</li> <li>Cynthia B. Taylor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Ubi%C3%B1as" title="Luis Ubiñas">Luis A. Ubiñas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_DiPiazza" title="Samuel DiPiazza">Samuel A. Di Piazza, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Fisher" title="Richard W. Fisher">Richard W. Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_M._Roche" title="Joyce M. Roche">Joyce M. Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_L._Stephenson" title="Randall L. Stephenson">Randall L. Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Tyson" title="Laura Tyson">Laura D'Andrea Tyson</a></li> <li>Geoffrey Y. Yang</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Communications" title="AT&T Communications">Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Mobility" title="AT&T Mobility">AT&T Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_Wireless" title="Cricket Wireless">Cricket Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameritech" title="Ameritech">AT&T Midwest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Bell" title="Pacific Bell">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Bell" title="Illinois Bell">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Bell" title="Indiana Bell">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Bell" title="Michigan Bell">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Bell" title="Nevada Bell">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Bell" title="Ohio Bell">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Bell" title="Wisconsin Bell">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth_Telecommunications" title="BellSouth Telecommunications">AT&T Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Bell" title="Southwestern Bell">AT&T Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Alascom" title="AT&T Alascom">AT&T Alascom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth_Long_Distance" title="BellSouth Long Distance">BellSouth Long Distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBC_Long_Distance" title="SBC Long Distance">SBC Long Distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Responder_Network_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="First Responder Network Authority">FirstNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Business_Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Business Internet">AT&T Business Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBC_Telecom" title="SBC Telecom">AT&T Small Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Cybersecurity" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Cybersecurity">AT&T Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Labs" title="AT&T Labs">AT&T Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyatta" title="Vyatta">Vyatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Internet" title="AT&T Internet">AT&T Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> (70%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#AT&T_Latin_America">Latin America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Mexico" title="AT&T Mexico">AT&T Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unef%C3%B3n" title="Unefón">Unefón</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitacre_Tower" title="Whitacre Tower">Whitacre Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Michigan_Headquarters" title="AT&T Michigan Headquarters">AT&T Building (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(Indianapolis)" title="AT&T Building (Indianapolis)">AT&T Building (Indianapolis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(Kingman,_Arizona)" title="AT&T Building (Kingman, Arizona)">AT&T Building (Kingman, Arizona)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(Nashville)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Building (Nashville)">AT&T Building (Nashville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(San_Diego)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Building (San Diego)">AT&T Building (San Diego)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Center_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Center (Los Angeles)">AT&T Center (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Center_(Milwaukee)" title="AT&T Center (Milwaukee)">AT&T Center (Milwaukee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Center_(St._Louis)" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Center (St. Louis)">AT&T Center (St. Louis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_City_Center" title="AT&T City Center">AT&T City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Huron_Road_Building" title="AT&T Huron Road Building">AT&T Huron Road Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Park,_Brookhaven,_Georgia" title="Lenox Park, Brookhaven, Georgia">AT&T Lenox Park Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33_Thomas_Street" title="33 Thomas Street">AT&T Long Lines Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/811_Tenth_Avenue" title="811 Tenth Avenue">AT&T Switching Center (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Switching_Center" title="AT&T Switching Center">AT&T Switching Center (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia-America_Gateway" title="Asia-America Gateway">Asia-America Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Columbia_Central_Office_Building" title="Detroit–Columbia Central Office Building">Detroit–Columbia Central Office Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_India_Gateway" title="Europe India Gateway">Europe India Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Offices" title="Project Offices">Project Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_641A" title="Room 641A">Room 641A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT-14" title="TAT-14">TAT-14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Building_(Omaha)" title="AT&T Building (Omaha)">AT&T Building (Omaha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Square_(Atlanta)" title="Tower Square (Atlanta)">AT&T Midtown Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Center_(Chicago)" title="Franklin Center (Chicago)">AT&T Corporate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="32 Avenue of the Americas">AT&T Long Distance Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Telephone_%26_Telegraph_Co._Building_(Davenport,_Iowa)" title="American Telephone & Telegraph Co. Building (Davenport, Iowa)">AT&T Building (Davenport, Iowa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Telephone_and_Telegraph_Company_Building_(Denmark,_South_Carolina)" title="American Telephone and Telegraph Company Building (Denmark, South Carolina)">AT&T Building (Denmark, South Carolina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATT_Chesterfield" title="ATT Chesterfield">ATT Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Universal_Studios_Florida_attractions#AT&T_at_the_Movies" title="List of former Universal Studios Florida attractions">AT&T at the Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs_Holmdel_Complex" title="Bell Labs Holmdel Complex">Bell Labs Holmdel Complex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue" title="550 Madison Avenue">550 Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/611_Place" title="611 Place">611 Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/901_Marquette" title="901 Marquette">901 Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" title="Barclay–Vesey Building">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Bell_and_Western_Electric_Warehouse" title="Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse">Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIAA_Bank_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="TIAA Bank Center">TIAA Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telstar_302" title="Telstar 302">Telstar 302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT-1" title="TAT-1">TAT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT-7" title="TAT-7">TAT-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT-8" title="TAT-8">TAT-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAT-9" title="TAT-9">TAT-9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Naming rights and sponsorships <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Venues">Venues</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sponsorships">Sponsorships</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:AT%26T" title="Category:AT&T">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:AT%26T" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:AT&T">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vodafone" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: white; background: #e40404"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vodafone" title="Template:Vodafone"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vodafone" title="Template talk:Vodafone"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vodafone" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vodafone"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vodafone" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a> and divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Albania" title="Vodafone Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Czech_Republic" title="Vodafone Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Egypt" title="Vodafone Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Germany" title="Vodafone Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Ghana" title="Vodafone Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Greece" title="Vodafone Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Hungary" title="Vodafone Hungary">Hungary</a> (sold)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_India" title="Vodafone India">India</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Ireland" title="Vodafone Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Italy" title="Vodafone Italy">Italy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ho." class="mw-redirect" title="Ho.">ho.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodafone_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodafone Jordan (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_NZ" title="One NZ">New Zealand</a> (sold)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKTC_Telsim" title="KKTC Telsim">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Portugal" title="Vodafone Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Romania" title="Vodafone Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Turkey" title="Vodafone Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_UK" title="Vodafone UK">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Global_Enterprise" title="Vodafone Global Enterprise">Vodafone Global Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Deutschland" title="Vodafone Deutschland">Vodafone Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Automotive" title="Vodafone Automotive">Vodafone Automotive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Australia" title="Vodafone Australia">Australia</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Idea" title="Vodafone Idea">India</a> (45.2%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safaricom" title="Safaricom">Safaricom</a> (40%) <ul><li>Kenya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safaricom_Telecommunications_Ethiopia" title="Safaricom Telecommunications Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VodafoneZiggo" title="VodafoneZiggo">Netherlands</a> (50%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Netherlands" title="Vodafone Netherlands">Vodafone Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo" title="Ziggo">Ziggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport" title="Ziggo Sport">Ziggo Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo_Sport_Totaal" title="Ziggo Sport Totaal">Ziggo Sport Totaal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziggo_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziggo TV (page does not exist)">Ziggo TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a> (65%) <ul><li>South Africa</li> <li>DR Congo</li> <li>Lesotho</li> <li>Mozambique</li> <li>Nigeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom_Tanzania" title="Vodacom Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Partnership" title="Partnership">Partners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTS (network provider)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Argentina" title="Telecom Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_Telekom_Austria_Group" title="A1 Telekom Austria Group">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nar_(company)" title="Nar (company)">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proximus" title="Proximus">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globacom" class="mw-redirect" title="Globacom">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mtel_(Bulgaria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtel (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_(Cameroon)" title="Vodafone (Cameroon)">Cameroon</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Wireless" title="Rogers Wireless">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airtel-Vodafone" title="Airtel-Vodafone">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entel_(Chile)" title="Entel (Chile)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETB_(company)" title="ETB (company)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vipnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vipnet">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CYTA" class="mw-redirect" title="CYTA">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDC_A/S" class="mw-redirect" title="TDC A/S">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricom,_S.A" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricom, S.A">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_(company)" title="Elisa (company)">Estonia</a></li> <li>Fiji</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_(company)" title="Elisa (company)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">France</a></li> <li>French Polynesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docomo_Pacific" title="Docomo Pacific">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Telecommunications_Hong_Kong_Holdings" title="Hutchison Telecommunications Hong Kong Holdings">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Iceland" title="Vodafone Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li>Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele2" title="Tele2">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele2" title="Tele2">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_(telecom)" title="Tango (telecom)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONE.VIP" class="mw-redirect" title="ONE.VIP">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docomo_Pacific" title="Docomo Pacific">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDC_A/S" class="mw-redirect" title="TDC A/S">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodafone_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodafone Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entel_(Chile)" title="Entel (Chile)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Communications" title="Smart Communications">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plus_(Polish_telecommunications)" title="Plus (Polish telecommunications)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodafone Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTS (network provider)">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vip_mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Vip mobile">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarHub" title="StarHub">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_Slovenija" title="A1 Slovenija">Slovenia</a></li> <li>Solomon Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Uplus" title="LG Uplus">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Vodafone España">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele2" title="Tele2">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisscom" title="Swisscom">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_EasTone" title="Far EasTone">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTS (network provider)">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Ukraine" title="Vodafone Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_(company)" title="Du (company)">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Products and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-Pesa" title="M-Pesa">M-Pesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betavine" title="Betavine">Betavine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Corporate <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">directors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kleisterlee" title="Gerard Kleisterlee">Gerard Kleisterlee</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Colao" title="Vittorio Colao">Vittorio Colao</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Halford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Halford (page does not exist)">Andy Halford</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Pusey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Pusey (page does not exist)">Steve Pusey</a> (CTO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Combes" title="Michel Combes">Michel Combes</a> (CEO Europe Region)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Buchanan_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Buchanan (businessman) (page does not exist)">John Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Jebson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Jebson (page does not exist)">Alan Jebson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_E._Jonah" title="Sam E. Jonah">Samuel Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Land_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Land (businessman) (page does not exist)">Nick Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Lauvergeon" title="Anne Lauvergeon">Anne Lauvergeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Murray_(businessman)" title="Simon Murray (businessman)">Simon Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Read" title="Nick Read">Nick Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Vandevelde" title="Luc Vandevelde">Luc Vandevelde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Watson_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Watson (businessman) (page does not exist)">Tony Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Yea" title="Philip Yea">Philip Yea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Sponsorships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş J.K.</a> (2014–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_cricket_team" title="England cricket team">England cricket team</a> (1996–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaizer Chiefs">Kaizer Chiefs</a> (Vodacom) (2012–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus_Versfeld_Stadium" title="Loftus Versfeld Stadium">Loftus Versfeld Stadium</a> (Vodacom) (2005–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando Pirates">Orlando Pirates</a> (Vodacom) (2012–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United F.C.</a> (2000–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Can-Am" title="Shelby Can-Am">Shelby Can-Am</a> (Vodacom) (2000–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Football_Association" title="South African Football Association">South African Football Association</a> (Vodacom) (2012–) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa national football team">South Africa national football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_women%27s_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa women's national football team">South Africa women's national football team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">South Africa national rugby union team</a> (Vodacom) (1994–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Eight_Race_Engineering" title="Triple Eight Race Engineering">Team Vodafone</a> (2007–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bulls" title="Blue Bulls">Vodacom Blue Bulls</a> (Vodacom) (1998–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom_Challenge" title="Vodacom Challenge">Vodacom Challenge</a> (Vodacom) (1999–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom_Championship" title="Vodacom Championship">Vodacom Championship</a> (Vodacom) (2001–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom_Cup" title="Vodacom Cup">Vodacom Cup</a> (Vodacom) (1998–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAFA_Second_Division" title="SAFA Second Division">Vodacom League</a> (Vodacom) (1998–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom_Players_Championship" title="Vodacom Players Championship">Vodacom Players Championship</a> (Vodacom) (1998–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom_Soccer_Spectacular" title="Vodacom Soccer Spectacular">Vodacom Soccer Spectacular</a> (Vodacom Lesotho) (2008–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_City_Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponte City Apartments">Vodacom Tower</a> (Vodacom) (2009–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_McLaren_Mercedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodafone McLaren Mercedes">Vodafone McLaren Mercedes</a> (2007–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Ghana_Music_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodafone Ghana Music Awards">Vodafone Ghana Music Awards</a> (2000–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodafone Park">Vodafone Park</a> (2013–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Ski_Resort" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodafone Ski Resort">Vodafone Ski Resort</a> (2005–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Warriors" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Warriors">Vodafone Warriors</a> (1999–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirTouch" title="AirTouch">AirTouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcor_(telecommunications)" title="Arcor (telecommunications)">Arcor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_%26_Wireless_Worldwide" title="Cable & Wireless Worldwide">Cable & Wireless Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheeka_(dog)" title="Cheeka (dog)">Cheeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihug" title="Ihug">ihug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannesmann" title="Mannesmann">Mannesmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Wireless" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Wireless">Verizon Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_live!" title="Vodafone live!">Vodafone live!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZooZoo" title="ZooZoo">ZooZoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_landline_telephone_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_telephone_companies" title="Template:United States telephone companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_telephone_companies" title="Template talk:United States telephone companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_telephone_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States telephone companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_landline_telephone_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_telephone_companies" title="List of United States telephone companies">United States landline telephone companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Communications" title="Alaska Communications">Alaska Communications</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightspeed_of_Kansas" title="Brightspeed of Kansas">Brightspeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Bell">Cincinnati Bell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Telcom" title="Hawaiian Telcom">Hawaiian Telcom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_Telcom" title="Emery Telcom">Emery Telcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications" title="Frontier Communications">Frontier Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCI_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="GCI (company)">GCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTA_Teleguam" title="GTA Teleguam">GTA Teleguam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">Lumen Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDS_Telecom" title="TDS Telecom">TDS Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstream_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Windstream Communications">Windstream Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziply_Fiber" title="Ziply Fiber">Ziply Fiber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spinoffs_of_American_Telephone_&amp;_Telegraph_Company" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AT%26T_Spinoffs" title="Template:AT&T Spinoffs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AT%26T_Spinoffs" title="Template talk:AT&T Spinoffs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AT%26T_Spinoffs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AT&T Spinoffs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spinoffs_of_American_Telephone_&amp;_Telegraph_Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spinoffs of <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">American Telephone & Telegraph Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="First_generation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">First generation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em">1929</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graybar_Electric_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Graybar Electric Company">Graybar Electric Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em">1956</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nortel" title="Nortel">Northern Electric</a> (via Western Electric)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em">1984 <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System" title="Breakup of the Bell System">Divestiture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ameritech" title="Ameritech">Ameritech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Bell Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telcordia_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Telcordia Technologies">Bell Communications Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">BellSouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYNEX" title="NYNEX">NYNEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Telesis" title="Pacific Telesis">Pacific Telesis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Southwestern Bell Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_West" title="US West">US West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em">1991–1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unix_System_Laboratories" title="Unix System Laboratories">Unix System Laboratories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucent_Technologies" title="Lucent Technologies">Lucent Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Voyix" title="NCR Voyix">NCR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Submarine_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Submarine Systems">AT&T Submarine Systems</a> <ul><li>sold to <a href="/wiki/Tyco_International" title="Tyco International">Tyco International</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Wireless_Services" title="AT&T Wireless Services">AT&T Wireless Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Broadband" title="AT&T Broadband">AT&T Broadband</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Second_generation_spinoffs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Second generation spinoffs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em"><a href="/wiki/Lucent_Technologies" title="Lucent Technologies">Lucent Technologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_American_Telephones" title="Advanced American Telephones">Advanced American Telephones</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avaya" title="Avaya">Avaya</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QLT_Consumer_Lease_Services" title="QLT Consumer Lease Services">QLT Consumer Lease Services</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agere_Systems" title="Agere Systems">Agere Systems</a> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em"><a href="/wiki/MediaOne" title="MediaOne">MediaOne Group</a> (f/k/a US West)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U_S_WEST" class="mw-redirect" title="U S WEST">U S WEST</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em"><a href="/wiki/NCR_Voyix" title="NCR Voyix">NCR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teradata" title="Teradata">Teradata</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Telesis" title="Pacific Telesis">Pacific Telesis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirTouch" title="AirTouch">AirTouch</a> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em"><a href="/wiki/Qwest" title="Qwest">Qwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dex_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Dex Media">Dex Media</a> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Bell_Operating_Company" title="Regional Bell Operating Company">Regional Bells</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telcordia_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Telcordia Technologies">Telcordia Technologies</a> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SBC Communications / AT&T</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DEX_One" title="DEX One">R.H. Donnelley Publishing and Advertising of Illinois</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YP_Holdings" title="YP Holdings">YP Holdings</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_New_England_Telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern New England Telephone">Southern New England Telephone</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:16em"><a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Telcom" title="Hawaiian Telcom">Hawaiian Telcom</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuperMedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SuperMedia (page does not exist)">Idearc</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications_of_Northern_New_England" title="Consolidated Communications of Northern New England">Northern New England Telephone Operations</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications_ILEC_Holdings" title="Frontier Communications ILEC Holdings">New Communications Holdings</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_California" title="Frontier California">Frontier California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Florida" title="Frontier Florida">Frontier Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Southwest" title="Frontier Southwest">Frontier Southwest</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bell_System" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bell_System" title="Template:Bell System"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bell_System" title="Template talk:Bell System"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bell_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bell System"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bell_System" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bell_System" title="Bell System">Bell System</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parent_company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parent company</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">American Telephone and Telegraph Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Local_telephone_companies_still_extant" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Local telephone companies still extant</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Wholly owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Bell" title="Nevada Bell">Bell Telephone Company of Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Pennsylvania" title="Verizon Pennsylvania">The Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%26P_Telephone" title="C&P Telephone">The Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Maryland" title="Verizon Maryland">The Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company of Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_West_Virginia" title="Frontier West Virginia">The Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company of West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Virginia">The Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Company of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Delaware">Diamond State Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Bell" title="Illinois Bell">Illinois Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Bell" title="Indiana Bell">Indiana Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Bell" title="Michigan Bell">Michigan Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qwest_Corporation" title="Qwest Corporation">Mountain Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_New_England" title="Verizon New England">New England Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_New_Jersey" title="Verizon New Jersey">New Jersey Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_New_York" title="Verizon New York">New York Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Bell" title="Northwestern Bell">Northwestern Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Bell" title="Ohio Bell">Ohio Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_Bell" title="Pacific Northwest Bell">Pacific Northwest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Bell" title="Pacific Bell">Pacific Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Bell" title="South Central Bell">South Central Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Bell" title="Southern Bell">Southern Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Bell" title="Southwestern Bell">Southwestern Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Bell" title="Wisconsin Bell">Wisconsin Telephone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Partially owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications_of_Connecticut" title="Frontier Communications of Connecticut">Southern New England Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Bell">Cincinnati Bell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_subsidiaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other subsidiaries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Manufacturing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Electric" title="Western Electric">Western Electric</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Long distance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Communications" title="AT&T Communications">Long Lines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Wireless</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Mobile_Phone_Service" title="Advanced Mobile Phone Service">Advanced Mobile Phone Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Regional Bell companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a> (1880-1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Historical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historical</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Commemorative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell_National_Historic_Site" title="Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site">Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Boatyard" title="Bell Boatyard">Bell Boatyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Homestead_National_Historic_Site" title="Bell Homestead National Historic Site">Bell Homestead National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Telephone_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Telephone Memorial">Bell Telephone Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneers,_a_Volunteer_Network" title="Pioneers, a Volunteer Network">Telephone Pioneers of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Communication" title="Spirit of Communication">Spirit of Communication</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Telephone_Company" title="Bell Telephone Company">Bell Telephone Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Telephone_and_Telegraph_Company" title="New England Telephone and Telegraph Company">New England Telephone and Telegraph Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bell_Telephone_Company" title="International Bell Telephone Company">International Bell Telephone Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">The Bell Telephone Company of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortel" title="Nortel">Northern Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bell_Telephone_Company#Bell_Telephone_Manufacturing_Company" title="International Bell Telephone Company">Bell Telephone Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Technologies" title="AT&T Technologies">AT&T Technologies, Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System" title="Breakup of the Bell System">Divestiture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Bell_Operating_Company" title="Regional Bell Operating Company">Regional Bell Operating Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="telephone icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg/28px-Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg/42px-Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg/56px-Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="722" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Telephones" title="Portal:Telephones">Telephones portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_telecommunications_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_telecommunications_companies" title="Template:Major telecommunications companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_telecommunications_companies" title="Template talk:Major telecommunications companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_telecommunications_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major telecommunications companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_telecommunications_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications companies">telecommunications companies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$10 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_M%C3%B3vil" title="América Móvil">América Móvil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telmex" title="Telmex">Telmex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiata" title="Axiata">Axiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Bharti Airtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Alliance" title="Bridge Alliance">Bridge Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMHK" title="CMHK">CMHK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecommunications_Corporation" title="China Telecommunications Corporation">China Telecommunications Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecom" title="China Telecom">China Telecom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunghwa_Telecom" title="Chunghwa Telecom">Chunghwa Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CK_Hutchison_Holdings" title="CK Hutchison Holdings">CK Hutchison Holdings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_(telecommunications)" class="mw-redirect" title="3 (telecommunications)">Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutchison_Asia_Telecom" title="Hutchison Asia Telecom">Hutchison Asia Telecom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_(brand)" title="T-Mobile (brand)">T-Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digicel" title="Digicel">Digicel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">GoI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Idea" title="Vodafone Idea">Vodafone Idea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Telecommunications" title="Department of Telecommunications">DoT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Sanchar_Nigam" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharat Sanchar Nigam">BSNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanagar_Telephone_Nigam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahanagar Telephone Nigam">MTNL</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_Telecom" title="Globe Telecom">Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jio" title="Jio">Jio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KT_Corporation" title="KT Corporation">KT Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Global" title="Liberty Global">Liberty Global</a> <ul><li>Liberty LA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Puerto_Rico" title="Liberty Puerto Rico">Liberty PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(brand)" title="Flow (brand)">FLOW</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">Lumen Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTN_Group" title="MTN Group">MTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTS_(network_provider)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTS (network provider)">MTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_%26_Telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Telegraph & Telephone">NTT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NTT_DoCoMo" class="mw-redirect" title="NTT DoCoMo">NTT DoCoMo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ooredoo" title="Ooredoo">Ooredoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">Orange S.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCCW" title="PCCW">PCCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLDT" title="PLDT">PLDT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singtel" title="Singtel">Singtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_New_Zealand" title="Spark New Zealand">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisscom" title="Swisscom">Swisscom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Teleservices" title="Tata Teleservices">Tata Teleservices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movistar" title="Movistar">Movistar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O2_(brand)" title="O2 (brand)">O2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_(telecommunications_company)" title="Vivo (telecommunications company)">Vivo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telkom_Indonesia" title="Telkom Indonesia">Telkom Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telstra" title="Telstra">Telstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIM_Group" title="TIM Group">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPG_Telecom" title="TPG Telecom">TPG Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilogy_International_Partners" title="Trilogy International Partners">Trilogy International Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Corporation" title="True Corporation">True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Telekom" title="Türk Telekom">Türk Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VEON" title="VEON">VEON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viettel" title="Viettel">Viettel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internet_service_providers_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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href="/wiki/Cable_Internet_access" title="Cable Internet access">Cable ISP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Cable" title="Adams Cable">Adams Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altice_USA" title="Altice USA">Altice USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Group_of_Companies" title="Armstrong Group of Companies">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astound_Broadband" title="Astound Broadband">Astound Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Communications" title="Blue Ridge Communications">Blue Ridge Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stream_(company)" title="Blue Stream (company)">Blue Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezeline" title="Breezeline">Breezeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadstripe" title="Broadstripe">Broadstripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Broadband" title="Buckeye Broadband">Buckeye Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_One" title="Cable One">Cable One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(brand)" title="Spectrum (brand)">Charter Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_Communications" title="Cox Communications">Cox Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docomo_Pacific" title="Docomo Pacific">Docomo Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_Telcom" title="Emery Telcom">Emery Telcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Channel" title="Full Channel">Full Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCI_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="GCI (company)">GCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hargray" title="Hargray">Hargray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediacom" title="Mediacom">Mediacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midco" title="Midco">Midco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Northland Communications">Northland Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneLink_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="OneLink Communications">OneLink Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satview_Broadband" title="Satview Broadband">Satview Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Electric" title="Service Electric">Service Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shentel" title="Shentel">Shentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRT_Communications" title="SRT Communications">SRT Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDS_Telecom" title="TDS Telecom">TDS Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruVista_Communications" title="TruVista Communications">TruVista Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Open_West" title="Wide Open West">WOW!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity" title="Xfinity">Xfinity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Internet_access" title="Satellite Internet access">Satellite ISP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Network_Systems" title="Hughes Network Systems">HughsNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_(American_company)" title="Viasat (American company)">Viasat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Fiber_to_the_x" title="Fiber to the x">Fiber ISP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astound_Broadband" title="Astound Broadband">Astound Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Fiber" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Fiber">AT&T Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Bell">Cincinnati Bell Fioptics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Telcom" title="Hawaiian Telcom">Hawaiian Telcom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPB" title="EPB">EPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Fiber" title="Frontier Fiber">Frontier Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fiber" title="Google Fiber">Google Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlight_Networks" title="Greenlight Networks">Greenlight Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTA_Teleguam" title="GTA Teleguam">GTA Teleguam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">Lumen Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midco" title="Midco">Midco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEP_Telephone" title="NEP Telephone">NEP Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonoscope_Communications" title="Phonoscope Communications">Phonoscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic.net" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonic.net">Sonic.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stealth_Communications" title="Stealth Communications">Stealth Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDS_Telecom" title="TDS Telecom">TDS Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ting_Inc." title="Ting Inc.">Ting Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Fios" title="Verizon Fios">Verizon FiOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstream_Holdings" title="Windstream Holdings">Windstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziply_Fiber" title="Ziply Fiber">Ziply Fiber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/DSL" class="mw-redirect" title="DSL">Copper / DSL ISP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astound_Broadband" title="Astound Broadband">Astound Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Internet" title="AT&T Internet">AT&T Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CenturyLink" class="mw-redirect" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Communications" title="Frontier Communications">Frontier Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDS_Telecom" title="TDS Telecom">TDS Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_High_Speed_Internet" title="Verizon High Speed Internet">Verizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstream_Holdings" title="Windstream Holdings">Windstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziply_Fiber" title="Ziply Fiber">Ziply Fiber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Defunct ISP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apex_Global_Internet_Services" title="Apex Global Internet Services">AGIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Network_and_Services" title="Advanced Network and Services">ANS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_CitiNet" title="Boston CitiNet">Boston CitiNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATMNet" title="ATMNet">ATMNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/@Home_Network" title="@Home Network">@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prodigy_(online_service)" title="Prodigy (online service)">Prodigy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Talk">Pure Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas.net" title="Texas.net">Texas.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldWide_Access" title="WorldWide Access">WorldWide Access</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">Riley "B.B." King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_Kreeger" title="David Lloyd Kreeger">David Lloyd Kreeger</a></li> <li>Harris & Carroll Sterling Masterson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">Southeastern Bell Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel" title="Maurice Abravanel">Maurice Abravanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi" title="Pietro Belluschi">Pietro Belluschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Brown_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carter Brown III">John Carter Brown III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Honi%22_Coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles "Honi" Coles">Charles "Honi" Coles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosby_(conductor)" title="John Crosby (conductor)">John Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Diebenkorn" title="Richard Diebenkorn">Richard Diebenkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Philip_Hanes" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Philip Hanes">R. Philip Hanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle" title="Kitty Carlisle">Kitty Carlisle Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Primus" title="Pearl Primus">Pearl Primus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Houser" title="Allan Houser">Allan Houser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Pearl" title="Minnie Pearl">Minnie Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Saudek" title="Robert Saudek">Robert Saudek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Taylor" title="Billy Taylor">Billy Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denise_Scott_Brown" title="Denise Scott Brown">Denise Scott Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Acheson_Wallace" title="Lila Acheson Wallace">Lila Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Annenberg" title="Walter Annenberg">Walter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonore_Annenberg" title="Leonore Annenberg">Leonore Annenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cabell "Cab" Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Lomax_Hawes" title="Bess Lomax Hawes">Bess Lomax Hawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz" title="Stanley Kunitz">Stanley Kunitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Merrill" title="Robert Merrill">Robert Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg" title="Robert Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Richards" title="Lloyd Richards">Lloyd Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_DeLay" title="Dorothy DeLay">Dorothy DeLay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erick_Hawkins" title="Erick Hawkins">Erick Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Thiebaud" title="Wayne Thiebaud">Wayne Thiebaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilbur" title="Richard Wilbur">Richard Wilbur</a></li> <li>Young Audiences</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licia_Albanese" title="Licia Albanese">Licia Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gerald_Cantor" title="B. Gerald Cantor">B. Gerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iris_Cantor" title="Iris Cantor">Iris Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Diamond_(composer)" title="David Diamond (composer)">David Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ingo_Freed" title="James Ingo Freed">James Ingo Freed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li>Urban Gateways</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Caldwell" title="Sarah Caldwell">Sarah Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Callahan_(photographer)" title="Harry Callahan (photographer)">Harry Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Fichandler" title="Zelda Fichandler">Zelda Fichandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalo_Guerrero" title="Lalo Guerrero">Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Lewitzky" title="Bella Lewitzky">Bella Lewitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Vera List">Vera List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sendak" title="Maurice Sendak">Maurice Sendak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_Choir_of_Harlem" title="Boys Choir of Harlem">Boys Choir of Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Carter" title="Betty Carter">Betty Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Gund" title="Agnes Gund">Agnes Gund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kiley" title="Dan Kiley">Daniel Urban Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Antoine "Fats" Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott" title="Ramblin' Jack Elliott">Ramblin' Jack Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Handman" title="Barbara Handman">Barbara Handman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Martin" title="Agnes Martin">Agnes Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Peters" title="Roberta Peters">Roberta Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation" title="Sara Lee Corporation">Sara Lee Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company" title="Steppenwolf Theatre Company">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Diamond" title="Irene Diamond">Irene Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_LeNoire" title="Rosetta LeNoire">Rosetta LeNoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Lichtenstein" title="Harvey Lichtenstein">Harvey Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Mendoza" title="Lydia Mendoza">Lydia Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Segal_(artist)" title="George Segal (artist)">George Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/21px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35476#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35476#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35476#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/25774-6">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97054125">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00276274">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36586499">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004238919&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004238915&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000187033&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007439179805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00191339?l=en">CiNii</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08460627?l=en">2</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1069364X?l=en">3</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02183706?l=en">4</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10693708?l=en">5</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/46929">Museum of Modern Art</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&oldid=1258353792">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AT%26T&oldid=1258353792</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:AT%26T" title="Category:AT&T">AT&T</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bell_System" title="Category:Bell System">Bell 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