CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="it-IT"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <title>Sulla soglia dell’ignoto o della prefettura? La parapsicologia italiana negli anni del fascismo – Query Online</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Query Online » Feed" href="https://www.queryonline.it/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Query Online » Feed dei commenti" href="https://www.queryonline.it/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.queryonline.it\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5576155158059f3185b4f41da4a9e3ec"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_related-posts-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/related-posts/related-posts.css?ver=20240116' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5576155158059f3185b4f41da4a9e3ec' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=5576155158059f3185b4f41da4a9e3ec' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='super-rss-reader-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/super-rss-reader/public/css/style.min.css?ver=5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-general-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/assets/css/cookieblocker.min.css?ver=1732721166' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='colormag_style-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/style.css?ver=5.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='colormag_style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .colormag-button, blockquote, button, input[type=reset], input[type=button], input[type=submit], .cm-home-icon.front_page_on, .cm-post-categories a, .cm-primary-nav ul li ul li:hover, .cm-primary-nav ul li.current-menu-item, .cm-primary-nav ul li.current_page_ancestor, .cm-primary-nav ul li.current-menu-ancestor, .cm-primary-nav ul li.current_page_item, .cm-primary-nav ul li:hover, .cm-primary-nav ul li.focus, .cm-mobile-nav li a:hover, .colormag-header-clean #cm-primary-nav .cm-menu-toggle:hover, .cm-header .cm-mobile-nav li:hover, .cm-header .cm-mobile-nav li.current-page-ancestor, .cm-header .cm-mobile-nav li.current-menu-ancestor, .cm-header .cm-mobile-nav li.current-page-item, .cm-header .cm-mobile-nav li.current-menu-item, .cm-primary-nav ul li.focus > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.focus > a, .cm-mobile-nav .current-menu-item>a, .cm-mobile-nav .current_page_item>a, .colormag-header-clean .cm-mobile-nav li:hover > a, .colormag-header-clean .cm-mobile-nav li.current-page-ancestor > a, .colormag-header-clean .cm-mobile-nav li.current-menu-ancestor > a, .colormag-header-clean .cm-mobile-nav li.current-page-item > a, .colormag-header-clean .cm-mobile-nav li.current-menu-item > a, .fa.search-top:hover, .widget_call_to_action .btn--primary, .colormag-footer--classic .cm-footer-cols .cm-row .cm-widget-title span::before, .colormag-footer--classic-bordered .cm-footer-cols .cm-row .cm-widget-title span::before, .cm-featured-posts .cm-widget-title span, .cm-featured-category-slider-widget .cm-slide-content .cm-entry-header-meta .cm-post-categories a, .cm-highlighted-posts .cm-post-content .cm-entry-header-meta .cm-post-categories a, .cm-category-slide-next, .cm-category-slide-prev, .slide-next, .slide-prev, .cm-tabbed-widget ul li, .cm-posts .wp-pagenavi .current, .cm-posts .wp-pagenavi a:hover, .cm-secondary .cm-widget-title span, .cm-posts .post .cm-post-content .cm-entry-header-meta .cm-post-categories a, .cm-page-header .cm-page-title span, .entry-meta .post-format i, .format-link, .cm-entry-button, .infinite-scroll .tg-infinite-scroll, .no-more-post-text, .pagination span, .cm-footer-cols .cm-row .cm-widget-title span, .advertisement_above_footer .cm-widget-title span, .error, .cm-primary .cm-widget-title span, .related-posts-wrapper.style-three .cm-post-content .cm-entry-title a:hover:before, .cm-slider-area .cm-widget-title span, .cm-beside-slider-widget .cm-widget-title span, .top-full-width-sidebar .cm-widget-title span, .wp-block-quote, .wp-block-quote.is-style-large, .wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right, .page-numbers .current, .search-wrap button, .cm-error-404 .cm-btn, .widget .wp-block-heading, .wp-block-search button, .widget a::before, .cm-post-date a::before, .byline a::before, .colormag-footer--classic-bordered .cm-widget-title::before, .wp-block-button__link, #cm-tertiary .cm-widget-title span, .link-pagination .post-page-numbers.current, .wp-block-query-pagination-numbers .page-numbers.current, .wp-element-button, .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link, .wp-element-button, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li:hover, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-ancestor, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.focus, .cm-primary-nav .cm-random-post a:hover, .cm-primary-nav .cm-home-icon a:hover, .tg-infinite-pagination .tg-load-more, .comment .comment-author-link .post-author, .cm-footer-builder .cm-widget-title span, .wp-block-search .wp-element-button:hover{background-color:#e58124;}a, .cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav .fa.search-top:hover, .cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav.cm-mobile-nav .cm-random-post a:hover .fa-random, .cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav.cm-primary-nav .cm-random-post a:hover .fa-random, .cm-layout-2 .breaking-news .newsticker a:hover, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li.current-menu-item > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li.current_page_item > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li:hover > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li.focus > a .dark-skin .cm-layout-2-style-1 #cm-primary-nav.cm-primary-nav .cm-home-icon:hover .fa, .byline a:hover, .comments a:hover, .cm-edit-link a:hover, .cm-post-date a:hover, .social-links:not(.cm-header-actions .social-links) i.fa:hover, .cm-tag-links a:hover, .colormag-header-clean .social-links li:hover i.fa, .cm-layout-2-style-1 .social-links li:hover i.fa, .colormag-header-clean .breaking-news .newsticker a:hover, .widget_featured_posts .article-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .widget_featured_slider .slide-content .cm-below-entry-meta .byline a:hover, .widget_featured_slider .slide-content .cm-below-entry-meta .comments a:hover, .widget_featured_slider .slide-content .cm-below-entry-meta .cm-post-date a:hover, .widget_featured_slider .slide-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .widget_block_picture_news.widget_featured_posts .article-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .widget_highlighted_posts .article-content .cm-below-entry-meta .byline a:hover, .widget_highlighted_posts .article-content .cm-below-entry-meta .comments a:hover, .widget_highlighted_posts .article-content .cm-below-entry-meta .cm-post-date a:hover, .widget_highlighted_posts .article-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, i.fa-arrow-up, i.fa-arrow-down, .cm-site-title a, #content .post .article-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .entry-meta .byline i, .entry-meta .cat-links i, .entry-meta a, .post .cm-entry-title a:hover, .search .cm-entry-title a:hover, .entry-meta .comments-link a:hover, .entry-meta .cm-edit-link a:hover, .entry-meta .cm-post-date a:hover, .entry-meta .cm-tag-links a:hover, .single #content .tags a:hover, .count, .next a:hover, .previous a:hover, .related-posts-main-title .fa, .single-related-posts .article-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .pagination a span:hover, #content .comments-area a.comment-cm-edit-link:hover, #content .comments-area a.comment-permalink:hover, #content .comments-area article header cite a:hover, .comments-area .comment-author-link a:hover, .comment .comment-reply-link:hover, .nav-next a, .nav-previous a, #cm-footer .cm-footer-menu ul li a:hover, .cm-footer-cols .cm-row a:hover, a#scroll-up i, .related-posts-wrapper-flyout .cm-entry-title a:hover, .human-diff-time .human-diff-time-display:hover, .cm-layout-2-style-1 #cm-primary-nav .fa:hover, .cm-footer-bar a, .cm-post-date a:hover, .cm-author a:hover, .cm-comments-link a:hover, .cm-tag-links a:hover, .cm-edit-link a:hover, .cm-footer-bar .copyright a, .cm-featured-posts .cm-entry-title a:hover, .cm-featured-posts--style-5.cm-featured-posts .cm-post-title-below-image .cm-post .cm-post-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .cm-posts .post .cm-post-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .cm-posts .post .single-title-above .cm-entry-title a:hover, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li:hover > a, .cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav .fa:hover, .cm-entry-title a:hover, button:hover, input[type="button"]:hover, input[type="reset"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:hover, .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover, .cm-button:hover, .wp-element-button:hover, li.product .added_to_cart:hover, .comments-area .comment-permalink:hover{color:#e58124;}#cm-primary-nav, .cm-contained .cm-header-2 .cm-row, .cm-header-builder.cm-full-width .cm-main-header .cm-header-bottom-row{border-top-color:#e58124;}.cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li:hover, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li:hover > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li.current-menu-item > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-ancestor, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.focus, cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-ancestor, cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item, cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav .cm-menu-toggle:hover, cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav.cm-mobile-nav .cm-menu-toggle, cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li:hover > a, cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li.current-menu-item > a, cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li.focus > a, .pagination a span:hover, .cm-error-404 .cm-btn, .single-post .cm-post-categories a::after, .widget .block-title, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li.focus > a, button, input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link, .cm-button, .wp-element-button, li.product .added_to_cart{border-color:#e58124;}.cm-secondary .cm-widget-title, #cm-tertiary .cm-widget-title, .widget_featured_posts .widget-title, #secondary .widget-title, #cm-tertiary .widget-title, .cm-page-header .cm-page-title, .cm-footer-cols .cm-row .widget-title, .advertisement_above_footer .widget-title, #primary .widget-title, .widget_slider_area .widget-title, .widget_beside_slider .widget-title, .top-full-width-sidebar .widget-title, .cm-footer-cols .cm-row .cm-widget-title, .cm-footer-bar .copyright a, .cm-layout-2.cm-layout-2-style-2 #cm-primary-nav, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li:hover > a, .cm-footer-builder .cm-widget-title, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li.current-menu-item > a{border-bottom-color:#e58124;}.cm-header, .dark-skin .cm-main-header{background-color:#ededed;}@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {.cm-primary{width:70%;}}.cm-site-title{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:default;font-size:46px;}.cm-site-description{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:default;}#cm-primary-nav, .colormag-header-clean #cm-primary-nav .cm-row, .colormag-header-clean--full-width #cm-primary-nav, .cm-header .cm-main-header .cm-primary-nav .cm-row, .cm-home-icon.front_page_on{background-color:#232323;}.cm-primary-nav ul li a{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;}.cm-header .cm-menu-toggle svg, .cm-header .cm-menu-toggle svg{fill:#fff;}.cm-post-date a, .human-diff-time .human-diff-time-display, .cm-total-views, .cm-author a, cm-post-views, .total-views, .cm-edit-link a, .cm-comments-link a, .cm-reading-time, .dark-skin .cm-post-date a, .dark-skin .cm-author a, .dark-skin .cm-comments-link a, .dark-skin .cm-posts .post .cm-post-content .cm-below-entry-meta .cm-post-views span, .cm-footer-cols .cm-reading-time{color:#71717A;}body{background-color:e58121;}body, button, input, select, textarea, blockquote p, .entry-meta, .cm-entry-button, dl, .previous a, .next a, .nav-previous a, .nav-next a, #respond h3#reply-title #cancel-comment-reply-link, #respond form input[type="text"], #respond form textarea, .cm-secondary .widget, .cm-error-404 .widget, .cm-entry-summary p{font-family:Montserrat;}h1 ,h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-family:Montserrat;}.colormag-button, blockquote, button, input[type=reset], input[type=button], input[type=submit], .cm-home-icon.front_page_on, .cm-post-categories a, .cm-primary-nav ul li ul li:hover, .cm-primary-nav ul li.current-menu-item, .cm-primary-nav ul li.current_page_ancestor, .cm-primary-nav ul li.current-menu-ancestor, .cm-primary-nav ul li.current_page_item, .cm-primary-nav ul li:hover, .cm-primary-nav ul li.focus, .cm-mobile-nav li a:hover, .colormag-header-clean #cm-primary-nav .cm-menu-toggle:hover, .cm-header .cm-mobile-nav li:hover, .cm-header .cm-mobile-nav li.current-page-ancestor, .cm-header .cm-mobile-nav li.current-menu-ancestor, .cm-header .cm-mobile-nav li.current-page-item, .cm-header .cm-mobile-nav li.current-menu-item, .cm-primary-nav ul li.focus > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.focus > a, .cm-mobile-nav .current-menu-item>a, .cm-mobile-nav .current_page_item>a, .colormag-header-clean .cm-mobile-nav li:hover > a, .colormag-header-clean .cm-mobile-nav li.current-page-ancestor > a, .colormag-header-clean .cm-mobile-nav li.current-menu-ancestor > a, .colormag-header-clean .cm-mobile-nav li.current-page-item > a, .colormag-header-clean .cm-mobile-nav li.current-menu-item > a, .fa.search-top:hover, .widget_call_to_action .btn--primary, .colormag-footer--classic .cm-footer-cols .cm-row .cm-widget-title span::before, .colormag-footer--classic-bordered .cm-footer-cols .cm-row .cm-widget-title span::before, .cm-featured-posts .cm-widget-title span, .cm-featured-category-slider-widget .cm-slide-content .cm-entry-header-meta .cm-post-categories a, .cm-highlighted-posts .cm-post-content .cm-entry-header-meta .cm-post-categories a, .cm-category-slide-next, .cm-category-slide-prev, .slide-next, .slide-prev, .cm-tabbed-widget ul li, .cm-posts .wp-pagenavi .current, .cm-posts .wp-pagenavi a:hover, .cm-secondary .cm-widget-title span, .cm-posts .post .cm-post-content .cm-entry-header-meta .cm-post-categories a, .cm-page-header .cm-page-title span, .entry-meta .post-format i, .format-link, .cm-entry-button, .infinite-scroll .tg-infinite-scroll, .no-more-post-text, .pagination span, .cm-footer-cols .cm-row .cm-widget-title span, .advertisement_above_footer .cm-widget-title span, .error, .cm-primary .cm-widget-title span, .related-posts-wrapper.style-three .cm-post-content .cm-entry-title a:hover:before, .cm-slider-area .cm-widget-title span, .cm-beside-slider-widget .cm-widget-title span, .top-full-width-sidebar .cm-widget-title span, .wp-block-quote, .wp-block-quote.is-style-large, .wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right, .page-numbers .current, .search-wrap button, .cm-error-404 .cm-btn, .widget .wp-block-heading, .wp-block-search button, .widget a::before, .cm-post-date a::before, .byline a::before, .colormag-footer--classic-bordered .cm-widget-title::before, .wp-block-button__link, #cm-tertiary .cm-widget-title span, .link-pagination .post-page-numbers.current, .wp-block-query-pagination-numbers .page-numbers.current, .wp-element-button, .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link, .wp-element-button, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li:hover, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-ancestor, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.focus, .cm-primary-nav .cm-random-post a:hover, .cm-primary-nav .cm-home-icon a:hover, .tg-infinite-pagination .tg-load-more, .comment .comment-author-link .post-author, .cm-footer-builder .cm-widget-title span, .wp-block-search .wp-element-button:hover{background-color:#e58124;}a, .cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav .fa.search-top:hover, .cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav.cm-mobile-nav .cm-random-post a:hover .fa-random, .cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav.cm-primary-nav .cm-random-post a:hover .fa-random, .cm-layout-2 .breaking-news .newsticker a:hover, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li.current-menu-item > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li.current_page_item > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li:hover > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li.focus > a .dark-skin .cm-layout-2-style-1 #cm-primary-nav.cm-primary-nav .cm-home-icon:hover .fa, .byline a:hover, .comments a:hover, .cm-edit-link a:hover, .cm-post-date a:hover, .social-links:not(.cm-header-actions .social-links) i.fa:hover, .cm-tag-links a:hover, .colormag-header-clean .social-links li:hover i.fa, .cm-layout-2-style-1 .social-links li:hover i.fa, .colormag-header-clean .breaking-news .newsticker a:hover, .widget_featured_posts .article-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .widget_featured_slider .slide-content .cm-below-entry-meta .byline a:hover, .widget_featured_slider .slide-content .cm-below-entry-meta .comments a:hover, .widget_featured_slider .slide-content .cm-below-entry-meta .cm-post-date a:hover, .widget_featured_slider .slide-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .widget_block_picture_news.widget_featured_posts .article-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .widget_highlighted_posts .article-content .cm-below-entry-meta .byline a:hover, .widget_highlighted_posts .article-content .cm-below-entry-meta .comments a:hover, .widget_highlighted_posts .article-content .cm-below-entry-meta .cm-post-date a:hover, .widget_highlighted_posts .article-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, i.fa-arrow-up, i.fa-arrow-down, .cm-site-title a, #content .post .article-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .entry-meta .byline i, .entry-meta .cat-links i, .entry-meta a, .post .cm-entry-title a:hover, .search .cm-entry-title a:hover, .entry-meta .comments-link a:hover, .entry-meta .cm-edit-link a:hover, .entry-meta .cm-post-date a:hover, .entry-meta .cm-tag-links a:hover, .single #content .tags a:hover, .count, .next a:hover, .previous a:hover, .related-posts-main-title .fa, .single-related-posts .article-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .pagination a span:hover, #content .comments-area a.comment-cm-edit-link:hover, #content .comments-area a.comment-permalink:hover, #content .comments-area article header cite a:hover, .comments-area .comment-author-link a:hover, .comment .comment-reply-link:hover, .nav-next a, .nav-previous a, #cm-footer .cm-footer-menu ul li a:hover, .cm-footer-cols .cm-row a:hover, a#scroll-up i, .related-posts-wrapper-flyout .cm-entry-title a:hover, .human-diff-time .human-diff-time-display:hover, .cm-layout-2-style-1 #cm-primary-nav .fa:hover, .cm-footer-bar a, .cm-post-date a:hover, .cm-author a:hover, .cm-comments-link a:hover, .cm-tag-links a:hover, .cm-edit-link a:hover, .cm-footer-bar .copyright a, .cm-featured-posts .cm-entry-title a:hover, .cm-featured-posts--style-5.cm-featured-posts .cm-post-title-below-image .cm-post .cm-post-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .cm-posts .post .cm-post-content .cm-entry-title a:hover, .cm-posts .post .single-title-above .cm-entry-title a:hover, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li:hover > a, .cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav .fa:hover, .cm-entry-title a:hover, button:hover, input[type="button"]:hover, input[type="reset"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:hover, .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover, .cm-button:hover, .wp-element-button:hover, li.product .added_to_cart:hover, .comments-area .comment-permalink:hover{color:#e58124;}#cm-primary-nav, .cm-contained .cm-header-2 .cm-row, .cm-header-builder.cm-full-width .cm-main-header .cm-header-bottom-row{border-top-color:#e58124;}.cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li:hover, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li:hover > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li.current-menu-item > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-ancestor, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.focus, cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-ancestor, cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item, cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav .cm-menu-toggle:hover, cm-layout-2 #cm-primary-nav.cm-mobile-nav .cm-menu-toggle, cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li:hover > a, cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li.current-menu-item > a, cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li.focus > a, .pagination a span:hover, .cm-error-404 .cm-btn, .single-post .cm-post-categories a::after, .widget .block-title, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul li.focus > a, button, input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link, .cm-button, .wp-element-button, li.product .added_to_cart{border-color:#e58124;}.cm-secondary .cm-widget-title, #cm-tertiary .cm-widget-title, .widget_featured_posts .widget-title, #secondary .widget-title, #cm-tertiary .widget-title, .cm-page-header .cm-page-title, .cm-footer-cols .cm-row .widget-title, .advertisement_above_footer .widget-title, #primary .widget-title, .widget_slider_area .widget-title, .widget_beside_slider .widget-title, .top-full-width-sidebar .widget-title, .cm-footer-cols .cm-row .cm-widget-title, .cm-footer-bar .copyright a, .cm-layout-2.cm-layout-2-style-2 #cm-primary-nav, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li:hover > a, .cm-footer-builder .cm-widget-title, .cm-layout-2 .cm-primary-nav ul > li.current-menu-item > a{border-bottom-color:#e58124;}.cm-header, .dark-skin .cm-main-header{background-color:#ededed;}@media screen and (min-width: 992px) {.cm-primary{width:70%;}}.cm-site-title{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:default;font-size:46px;}.cm-site-description{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:default;}#cm-primary-nav, .colormag-header-clean #cm-primary-nav .cm-row, .colormag-header-clean--full-width #cm-primary-nav, .cm-header .cm-main-header .cm-primary-nav .cm-row, .cm-home-icon.front_page_on{background-color:#232323;}.cm-primary-nav ul li a{font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;}.cm-header .cm-menu-toggle svg, .cm-header .cm-menu-toggle svg{fill:#fff;}.cm-post-date a, .human-diff-time .human-diff-time-display, .cm-total-views, .cm-author a, cm-post-views, .total-views, .cm-edit-link a, .cm-comments-link a, .cm-reading-time, .dark-skin .cm-post-date a, .dark-skin .cm-author a, .dark-skin .cm-comments-link a, .dark-skin .cm-posts .post .cm-post-content .cm-below-entry-meta .cm-post-views span, .cm-footer-cols .cm-reading-time{color:#71717A;}body{background-color:e58121;}body, button, input, select, textarea, blockquote p, .entry-meta, .cm-entry-button, dl, .previous a, .next a, .nav-previous a, .nav-next a, #respond h3#reply-title #cancel-comment-reply-link, #respond form input[type="text"], #respond form textarea, .cm-secondary .widget, .cm-error-404 .widget, .cm-entry-summary p{font-family:Montserrat;}h1 ,h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-family:Montserrat;}:root{--top-grid-columns: 4; --main-grid-columns: 4; --bottom-grid-columns: 2; } :root{--colormag-color-1: #eaf3fb;--colormag-color-2: #bfdcf3;--colormag-color-3: #94c4eb;--colormag-color-4: #6aace2;--colormag-color-5: #257bc1;--colormag-color-6: #1d6096;--colormag-color-7: #15446b;--colormag-color-8: #0c2941;--colormag-color-9: #040e16;}.mzb-featured-posts, .mzb-social-icon, .mzb-featured-categories, .mzb-social-icons-insert{--color--light--primary:rgba(229,129,36,0.1);}body{--color--light--primary:#e58124;--color--primary:#e58124;}body{--color--gray:#71717A;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/assets/library/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-all-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/assets/library/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=6.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-solid-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/assets/library/font-awesome/css/v4-font-face.min.css?ver=6.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id="colormag_google_fonts-css" media="all">@font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(/fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUHjIg1_i6t8kCHKm4532VJOt5-QNFgpCtr6Hw5aX8.ttf) format('truetype'); } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='__EPYT__style-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/styles/ytprefs.min.css?ver=14.2.1.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='__EPYT__style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .epyt-gallery-thumb { width: 50%; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sharedaddy-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/sharedaddy/sharing.css?ver=14.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='social-logos-css' href='https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/social-logos/social-logos.min.css?ver=14.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack_related-posts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/related-posts/related-posts.min.js?ver=20240116" id="jetpack_related-posts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/super-rss-reader/public/js/jquery.easy-ticker.min.js?ver=5.2" id="jquery-easy-ticker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/super-rss-reader/public/js/script.min.js?ver=5.2" id="super-rss-reader-js"></script>  <script data-service="youtube" data-category="marketing" type="text/plain" id="__ytprefs__-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _EPYT_ = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.queryonline.it\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"2ab26d8a72","gallery_scrolloffset":"20","eppathtoscripts":"https:\/\/www.queryonline.it\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/scripts\/","eppath":"https:\/\/www.queryonline.it\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus\/","epresponsiveselector":"[\"iframe.__youtube_prefs__\",\"iframe[src*='youtube.com']\",\"iframe[src*='youtube-nocookie.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-src*='youtube.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-src*='youtube-nocookie.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-gallerysrc*='youtube.com']\"]","epdovol":"1","version":"14.2.1.2","evselector":"iframe.__youtube_prefs__[src], iframe[src*=\"youtube.com\/embed\/\"], iframe[src*=\"youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/\"]","ajax_compat":"","maxres_facade":"eager","ytapi_load":"light","pause_others":"","stopMobileBuffer":"1","facade_mode":"","not_live_on_channel":"","vi_active":"","vi_js_posttypes":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/ytprefs.min.js?ver=14.2.1.2" id="__ytprefs__-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/32653" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.queryonline.it/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.queryonline.it/2023/09/08/sulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p6U0kT-8uF' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.queryonline.it%2F2023%2F09%2F08%2Fsulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.queryonline.it%2F2023%2F09%2F08%2Fsulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo%2F&format=xml" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style><style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #e58121; } </style>  <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Sulla soglia dell’ignoto o della prefettura? La parapsicologia italiana negli anni del fascismo" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.queryonline.it/2023/09/08/sulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="La nascita della “Società Italiana di metapsichica”, e i curiosi personaggi che le ruotavano intorno" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-09-08T11:33:23+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-01-17T08:24:43+00:00" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Query Online" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Alfredo-Ambrosi-Aeroritratto-di-Mussolini.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1322" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1227" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="it_IT" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@queryonline" /> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Sulla soglia dell’ignoto o della prefettura? La parapsicologia italiana negli anni del fascismo" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Alfredo-Ambrosi-Aeroritratto-di-Mussolini.jpg?w=640" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />  <link rel="icon" href="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cropped-Icona_QueryOnline-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cropped-Icona_QueryOnline-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cropped-Icona_QueryOnline-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cropped-Icona_QueryOnline-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> @media screen and (min-width: 768px){ .cm-layout-2 .cm-row .cm-header-col-1 { flex: 60% } } @media screen and (min-width: 768px){ #cm-site-branding img{ width: 50% } } </style> </head> <body data-cmplz=1 class="post-template-default single single-post postid-32653 single-format-standard custom-background wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive cm-header-layout-2 adv-style-1 wide" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog" dir="ltr" > <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main">Salta al contenuto</a> <header id="cm-masthead" class="cm-header cm-layout-2 cm-layout-2-style-1" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader" > <div class="cm-top-bar"> <div class="cm-container "> <div class="cm-row"> <div class="cm-top-bar__1"> <div class="date-in-header"> 29 Novembre 2024 </div> </div> <div class="cm-top-bar__2"> <div class="social-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cicap.org" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/cicap" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/cicap_it/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/VideoCicap/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cm-main-header"> <div id="cm-header-1" class="cm-header-1"> <div class="cm-container"> <div class="cm-row"> <div class="cm-header-col-1"> <div id="cm-site-branding" class="cm-site-branding"> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="800" height="204" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Logo_QueryOnline_LD.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Query Online" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Logo_QueryOnline_LD.png 800w, https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Logo_QueryOnline_LD-300x77.png 300w, https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Logo_QueryOnline_LD-768x196.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="cm-header-col-2"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cm-header-2" class="cm-header-2"> <nav id="cm-primary-nav" class="cm-primary-nav" role="navigation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" > <div class="cm-container"> <div class="cm-row"> <div class="cm-home-icon"> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/" title="Query Online" > <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--home" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28 22"><path d="M13.6465 6.01133L5.11148 13.0409V20.6278C5.11148 20.8242 5.18952 21.0126 5.32842 21.1515C5.46733 21.2904 5.65572 21.3685 5.85217 21.3685L11.0397 21.3551C11.2355 21.3541 11.423 21.2756 11.5611 21.1368C11.6992 20.998 11.7767 20.8102 11.7767 20.6144V16.1837C11.7767 15.9873 11.8547 15.7989 11.9937 15.66C12.1326 15.521 12.321 15.443 12.5174 15.443H15.4801C15.6766 15.443 15.865 15.521 16.0039 15.66C16.1428 15.7989 16.2208 15.9873 16.2208 16.1837V20.6111C16.2205 20.7086 16.2394 20.8052 16.2765 20.8953C16.3136 20.9854 16.3681 21.0673 16.4369 21.1364C16.5057 21.2054 16.5875 21.2602 16.6775 21.2975C16.7675 21.3349 16.864 21.3541 16.9615 21.3541L22.1472 21.3685C22.3436 21.3685 22.532 21.2904 22.6709 21.1515C22.8099 21.0126 22.8879 20.8242 22.8879 20.6278V13.0358L14.3548 6.01133C14.2544 5.93047 14.1295 5.88637 14.0006 5.88637C13.8718 5.88637 13.7468 5.93047 13.6465 6.01133ZM27.1283 10.7892L23.2582 7.59917V1.18717C23.2582 1.03983 23.1997 0.898538 23.0955 0.794359C22.9913 0.69018 22.8501 0.631653 22.7027 0.631653H20.1103C19.963 0.631653 19.8217 0.69018 19.7175 0.794359C19.6133 0.898538 19.5548 1.03983 19.5548 1.18717V4.54848L15.4102 1.13856C15.0125 0.811259 14.5134 0.632307 13.9983 0.632307C13.4832 0.632307 12.9841 0.811259 12.5864 1.13856L0.868291 10.7892C0.81204 10.8357 0.765501 10.8928 0.731333 10.9573C0.697165 11.0218 0.676038 11.0924 0.66916 11.165C0.662282 11.2377 0.669786 11.311 0.691245 11.3807C0.712704 11.4505 0.747696 11.5153 0.794223 11.5715L1.97469 13.0066C2.02109 13.063 2.07816 13.1098 2.14264 13.1441C2.20711 13.1784 2.27773 13.1997 2.35044 13.2067C2.42315 13.2137 2.49653 13.2063 2.56638 13.1849C2.63623 13.1636 2.70118 13.1286 2.7575 13.0821L13.6465 4.11333C13.7468 4.03247 13.8718 3.98837 14.0006 3.98837C14.1295 3.98837 14.2544 4.03247 14.3548 4.11333L25.2442 13.0821C25.3004 13.1286 25.3653 13.1636 25.435 13.1851C25.5048 13.2065 25.5781 13.214 25.6507 13.2071C25.7234 13.2003 25.794 13.1791 25.8584 13.145C25.9229 13.1108 25.98 13.0643 26.0265 13.008L27.207 11.5729C27.2535 11.5164 27.2883 11.4512 27.3095 11.3812C27.3307 11.3111 27.3379 11.2375 27.3306 11.1647C27.3233 11.0919 27.3016 11.0212 27.2669 10.9568C27.2322 10.8923 27.1851 10.8354 27.1283 10.7892Z" /></svg> </a> </div> <div class="cm-header-actions"> <div class="cm-top-search"> <i class="fa fa-search search-top"></i> <div class="search-form-top"> <form action="https://www.queryonline.it/" class="search-form searchform clearfix" method="get" role="search"> <div class="search-wrap"> <input type="search" class="s field" name="s" value="" placeholder="Cerca" /> <button class="search-icon" type="submit"></button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <p class="cm-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--bars" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 19H3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h18a1 1 0 0 1 0 2Zm0-6H3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h18a1 1 0 0 1 0 2Zm0-6H3a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h18a1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--x-mark" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m13.4 12 8.3-8.3c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4s-1-.4-1.4 0L12 10.6 3.7 2.3c-.4-.4-1-.4-1.4 0s-.4 1 0 1.4l8.3 8.3-8.3 8.3c-.4.4-.4 1 0 1.4.2.2.4.3.7.3s.5-.1.7-.3l8.3-8.3 8.3 8.3c.2.2.5.3.7.3s.5-.1.7-.3c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4L13.4 12z"></path></svg> </p> <div class="cm-menu-primary-container"><ul id="menu-base" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-20649" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20649"><a href="https://www.queryonline.it/redazione/">Chi siamo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20647" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20647"><a href="https://www.queryonline.it/faq/">FAQ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20645" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20645"><a href="https://www.queryonline.it/come-collaborare/">Collabora con noi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20646" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20646"><a href="https://www.queryonline.it/contattaci/">Contattaci</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29600"><a href="https://www.queryonline.it/cookie-policy-ue/">Cookie Policy (UE)</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div>  </header> <div id="cm-content" class="cm-content" role="main" > <div class="cm-container"> <div class="cm-row"> <div id="cm-primary" class="cm-primary"> <div class="cm-posts clearfix "> <article id="post-32653" class="post-32653 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-approfondimenti tag-fascismo tag-metapsichica tag-mussolini tag-parapsicologia tag-rabdomanzia tag-radiestesia tag-societa-italiana-di-metapsichica tag-spiritismo tag-storia tag-storia-della-scienza" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost" > <div class="cm-featured-image" itemprop="image" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" > <img width="800" height="742" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Alfredo-Ambrosi-Aeroritratto-di-Mussolini-1024x950.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Alfredo-Ambrosi-Aeroritratto-di-Mussolini-1024x950.jpg 1024w, https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Alfredo-Ambrosi-Aeroritratto-di-Mussolini-300x278.jpg 300w, https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Alfredo-Ambrosi-Aeroritratto-di-Mussolini-768x713.jpg 768w, https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Alfredo-Ambrosi-Aeroritratto-di-Mussolini.jpg 1322w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </div> <div class="cm-post-content"> <div class="cm-entry-header-meta"><div class="cm-post-categories"><a href="https://www.queryonline.it/category/approfondimenti/" rel="category tag">Approfondimenti</a></div></div> <header class="cm-entry-header"> <h1 class="cm-entry-title" itemprop="headline" > Sulla soglia dell’ignoto o della prefettura? La parapsicologia italiana negli anni del fascismo </h1> </header> <div class="cm-below-entry-meta "><span class="cm-post-date" itemprop="datePublished" ><a href="https://www.queryonline.it/2023/09/08/sulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2023-09-08T13:33:23+02:00" itemprop="datePublished">8 Settembre 2023</time></a></span><span class="cm-reading-time"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--hourglass" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 20h-.4v-1.8c0-2-.9-3.8-2.5-5L13.4 12l1.6-1.2c1.6-1.2 2.5-3 2.5-5V4.1h.5c.6 0 1-.4 1-1s-.4-1-1-1H6c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1s.4 1 1 1h.4v1.8c0 2 .9 3.8 2.5 5l1.6 1.2L9 13.2c-1.6 1.2-2.5 3-2.5 5V20H6c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1s.4 1 1 1h12c.6 0 1-.4 1-1s-.4-1-1-1zM8.5 6.1V4h7.1v2.4c-1.1-.5-3.2-1-7.1-.3zM8.4 20v-1.8c0-1.3.6-2.6 1.7-3.4l1.8-1.3 1.8 1.3c1.1.8 1.7 2 1.7 3.4V20h-7z"></path></svg> 14 minuti di lettura </span> <span class="cm-author cm-vcard"> <svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 7c0-2.8 2.2-5 5-5s5 2.2 5 5-2.2 5-5 5-5-2.2-5-5zm9 7H8c-2.8 0-5 2.2-5 5v2c0 .6.4 1 1 1h16c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-2c0-2.8-2.2-5-5-5z"></path></svg> <a class="url fn n" href="https://www.queryonline.it/author/redazioneq/" title="Redazione" > Redazione </a> </span> </div> <div class="cm-entry-summary" itemprop="articleBody" > <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">di Paolo Cortesi</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">La celebrazione dell’anniversario della morte di </span><b>Arnaldo Mussolini</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, il fratello del duce, divenne dal 1932 un elemento fondamentale della liturgia di regime. Nel 1939, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Il Popolo d’Italia</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> affidò questa irrinunciabile venerazione ad una curiosa figura: non un militare o un politico, ma un </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">metapsichista</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (oggi si direbbe </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">parapsicologo</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">). </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Si trattava di </span><b>Ferdinando Cazzamalli</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (1887-1958), cremasco, medico psichiatra, direttore dell’Ospedale psichiatrico di Como e libero docente universitario a Milano, che fu anche deputato socialista nella XXV e XXVI legislatura, cioè dal 1 dicembre 1919 al 25 gennaio 1924.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Subì dai fascisti</span><b> minacce e intimidazioni</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> tali da farlo espatriare per un breve periodo in Svizzera, dopo l’assassinio di Giacomo Matteotti. Rientrato in Italia, Cazzamalli abbandonò la militanza politica tra il 1925 ed il 1926; mentre una fonte biografica fa risalire già al 3 marzo 1925 la sua </span><b>iscrizione al</b> <b>Partito Nazionale Fascista</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Nei primissimi anni Venti del secolo scorso, risale il grande interesse di Cazzamalli per la metapsichica, che divenne presto l’oggetto centrale dei suoi studi. In particolare, egli era interessato alla pretese </span><b>facoltà extrasensoriali</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, come telepatia e radiestesia, che riteneva attività elettromagnetiche del cervello. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nel febbraio 1933, il preside della facoltà di medicina dell’Università di Milano, </span><b>Carlo Foà</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, giudicò poco consistente e poco scientifico il lavoro di Cazzamalli, libero docente, perciò non approvò il corso di lezioni universitarie di argomento metapsichico che questi aveva proposto per l’anno successivo. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cazzamalli pensò di risolvere la faccenda scrivendo direttamente a Mussolini, il 7 febbraio 1933, accusando Foà, ebreo, di volerlo danneggiare: «È in moto il</span><b> rullo compressore ebreo-massonico</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">», così scrisse. Sebbene Foà fosse fascista da più tempo di Cazzamalli (la sua tessera del PNF era datata 7 febbraio 1924), venne costretto alle dimissioni appena 21 giorni dopo la lettera di quest’ultimo.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Il clima in cui avvenne questo infame sopruso era già avvelenato dal delirio razzista che diventerà, nel 1938, legge dello Stato italiano, e comunque l’odio di Mussolini per gli ebrei era già netto e, come si vede, operante. Ma questo squallido episodio dimostra anche quale sia stato l’atteggiamento della metapsichica in Italia negli anni della dittatura: un </span><b>atteggiamento contraddittorio</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, denso di significati e di ambiguità, e che dovrebbe essere studiato a fondo per la corretta e completa ricostruzione della cultura nel tragico ventennio.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ci troviamo, infatti, davanti ad un apparente controsenso: come spiegare il diffuso interesse verso la metapsichica e le “scienze occulte” in un</span><b> rigido contesto ideologico</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> fondato sulla volontà, la ragione, la tecnologia? (Ovviamente si deve pensare a tali concetti declinati e utilizzati dalla politica fascista).</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Come conciliare l’</span><b>uomo nuovo mussoliniano</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, tutto volontà di potenza e dominatore della storia e della natura, con la figura dell’</span><b>uomo metapsichico</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, crocevia di influssi superiori, dotato di facoltà sconosciute, fluttuanti, non controllabili; influenzato, quando non determinato, dalle sollecitazioni cosmiche?</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ma torniamo alla commossa rievocazione che Cazzamalli fece del defunto fratello del duce, e che fu pubblicata sul </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Popolo d’Italia</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> del 21 dicembre 1939. Non stupisce che egli proponga </span><b>analogie metapsichiche </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">per raccontare la mitica figura: </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«Si può dire di Lui (Arnaldo Mussolini, n.d.r.) che era l’antenna del Duce: captatrice di tutte le realtà e di tutte le sfumature spirituali, che percorrono come brividi il corpo di un Paese in cammino. Antenna psichica prodigiosamente sensibile».</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ciò che più colpisce è l’interesse di Arnaldo Mussolini per le ricerche metapsichiche. Cazzamalli racconta che si era rivolto a lui </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«per parlargli di metapsichica e delle realizzate e realizzabili possibilità scientifiche di esplorazione delle ignote vie della conoscenza; in altre parole della dinamica psichica umana, e del suo mirabile laboratorio: il cervello».</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Arnaldo </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«a mo’ di riposta, mi espose con scientifica precisione, nei più minuti particolari, il caso di un sogno premonitorio, al quale aveva seguito esattamente il fatto in piena realtà».</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mussolini junior si dichiarò dunque molto favorevole alla creazione di un istituto di metapsichica </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«di cui aveva già pensato come patrocinarne presso il Duce la realizzazione».</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nonostante l’assidua frequentazione («Nel Suo ultimo mese di vita terrena ebbi la ventura di parlargli tre volte»), Cazzamalli però non ottenne alcun risultato pratico: l’istituto di ricerche metapsichiche non si fece.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">E tuttavia era evidente che </span><b>il regime era sensibile all’argomento</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Addirittura fin dal 1929, «il governo fascista non sarebbe (stato, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">n.d.R.</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">) ostile ad una cattedra universitaria di metapsichica», come sosteneva il professor </span><b>Giuseppe Stoppoloni</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, zoologo dell’Università di Camerino e spiritista, secondo quanto riferiva la rivista francese </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">La Revue Spirite</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, il 1 ottobre di quell’anno.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Il 30 dicembre 1939, sempre sul </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Popolo d’Italia</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> – non dimentichiamo che era organo ufficioso del PNF – usciva l’articolo intitolato «Un istituto che indaga nel</span><b> mondo dell’ignoto</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">», che diceva le solite cose sulla metapsichica (che studia scientificamente «tutti quei fenomeni che sfuggono alla comune percezione umana, […] che comunemente si dicono originati dall’aldilà») e informava dell’esistenza in Milano, dal novembre 1901, della Società di Studi Psichici, fondata dal letterato e bibliofilo Angelo Marzorati (1862-1931), finanziata da </span><b>Achille Brioschi </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">(1860-1942), industriale reso ricco dall’effervescente digestivo che portava il suo nome e appassionato spiritista.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ed ora dobbiamo affrontare</span><b> un piccolo giallo</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in questa storia. Sappiamo, infatti, che Cazzamalli nel 1939 parlava con rammarico del fatto che Arnaldo Mussolini fosse morto prima di patrocinare la realizzazione di un istituto di ricerche metapsichiche. Ma nel </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Corriere della Sera</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> del 17 novembre 1937 si legge questa minuscola notizia: </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«La “Società Italiana di metapsichica” si è costituita con sede a Roma e segreteria a Milano in Via Serbelloni 2. Il nuovo Ente è sorto per lo studio dei fenomeni psichici o psicofisici cosiddetti “paranormali” o “metapsichici”».</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Parrebbe dunque di poter concludere che Cazzamalli chiedesse al fratello del duce il </span><b>riconoscimento statale</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, e non l’istituzione </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">ex novo</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> dell’istituto metapsichico.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Il </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Corriere della Sera</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> datato 11-12 ottobre 1941 dava notizia de «la nomina del Consiglio e di soci della Società di metapsichica», che era stata riconosciuta con il Regio Decreto n.58 del 23 gennaio 1941; ministro proponente era stato </span><b>Giuseppe Bottai</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, a capo del dicastero per l’educazione nazionale.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Il quotidiano precisava che, per il biennio 1941-43 (siamo in piena guerra, sempre più catastrofica per l’Italia), il Consiglio di presidenza della Società era formato, su nomina ministeriale, da Cazzamalli (presidente), Vezzani (vice presidente), D’Amico, Galeazzi Lisi, Gnesutta e Sanguineti (consiglieri), Schepis (segretario generale).</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Soci ordinari già di nomina ministeriale erano gli accademici d’Italia Benini, Formichi, Pession e Tucci. In seguito, saranno ammessi altri soci fino al numero di sessanta, tra i quali si conteranno 7 accademici d’Italia, 4 senatori, 26 professori universitari ordinari e 20 liberi docenti. Alcuni di questi erano tra i firmatari dello scellerato </span><b>Manifesto degli scienziati razzisti </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">del 1938: Nicola Pende, Lido Cipriani, Filippo Bottazzi e Giulio Cogni.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In quello stesso anno, il medico </span><b>Giocondo Protti</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> propose all’approvazione di Mussolini la “Carta della collaborazione scientifica” (ne scrisse il </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Corriere della Sera</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in diverse occasioni: 16 aprile, 7 luglio e 19 luglio del 1938). Chi era Giocondo Protti e cos’era la “Carta” di cui chiese il </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">placet</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> al maestro elementare di Predappio?</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«Giocondo Protti» leggiamo nella copertina del suo libro “La luce del sangue” (1945) </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«è il fondatore della </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Biochimicofisica</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, la scienza cioè che si propone di affrontare lo studio della materia vivente mediante la collaborazione simultanea e permanente dei biologi, dei fisici, e dei chimici» (ecco quindi cosa stabiliva la </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Carta della collaborazione scientifica</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">n.d.R.</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">).</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tra parentesi, va chiarito che i cosiddetti Raggi Gurwitsch, argomento del libro di Protti citato, non esistono; si è trattato di un caso eccezionale di equivoco in laboratorio.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Protti, che durante la Repubblica sociale italiana sarà un feroce e solerte propagandista antisemita, ritenne necessario ottenere l’approvazione della sua attività scientifica prima dal potere politico che dalla comunità scientifica. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Il veneziano Giocondo Protti, pur instancabile, non fu un grande della medicina. “Curò” una bambina che provava repulsione al latte iniettandole sotto cute il sangue di un adulto ghiotto di latte, e questa sconcertante pratica, da lui chiamata </span><b>emoinnesto</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, non ebbe diffusione tra i medici. Ma come organizzatore, Protti si dimostrò abilissimo: promosse il Primo Congresso Internazionale di Elettro-Radio-Biologia (Venezia, 10 settembre 1934), di cui fu presidente Guglielmo Marconi e alla cui inaugurazione parteciparono il duca di Genova, il duca di Bergamo e la principessa Adelaide di Savoia. Otto premi Nobel formavano il Comitato d’onore.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Evidentemente, Protti poteva contare su </span><b>contatti e appoggi autorevolissimi </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">nel mondo governativo e accademico.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A proposito di questa nuova scienza, la </span><b>biochimicofisica</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, «i cultori di scienze psichiche si interessarono moltissimo ai lavori del congresso per gli evidenti rapporti che esistono fra i fenomeni psichici e quelli radiobiologici», scriveva Eugenio Barera, nel suo libro “Un mondo misterioso” (1943).</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Questa era, infatti, la tendenza generale della metapsichica italiana durante il fascismo: indagare i (pretesi) fenomeni con la</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">fondante certezza che si trattasse di manifestazioni di forze fisiche particolari. Leggendo le relazioni dei metapsichisti del tempo, si avverte continuamente l’esigenza, quasi l’assillo di dichiararsi fedeli al </span><b>metodo sperimentale</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, e la convinzione che il “mondo dell’occulto” è la</span><b> nuova frontiera della ricerca scientifica</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Di conseguenza, veniva rifiutata ogni concessione allo spiritismo, alla magia, alla metafisica. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tutti gli approcci ritenuti </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">non abbastanza scientifici</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> erano trattati con divertita sufficienza, come roba da donnette o ridicoli relitti di superstizione popolare.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ne vediamo degli esempi interessanti nelle relazioni giornalistiche del </span><b>Congresso internazionale di rabdomanzia</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> del 1932, inaugurato a Verona il 14 marzo da Giuseppe Belluzzo, ministro di Stato, alla vistosa presenza delle alte autorità: il prefetto di Verona, Fronteggi; il segretario federale del fascio conte Bernini Buri; il podestà conte Marenzi e il procuratore del re, commendator Favarello.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Le prove dei rabdomanti vennero condotte in strada, sul campo, non in laboratorio; tra gli operatori – c’era pure la famosa attrice Dina Galli – erano signore attempate, pensionati, preti di campagna, non docenti accademici in camice bianco nei loro laboratori scintillanti di vetri e acciaio. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I modi di procedere erano originali, strani, bizzarri, avevano un</span><b> carattere “artigianale” </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">lontanissimo dal rigore misurato dello sperimentatore nel gabinetto d’analisi. Insomma: tutta un’altra scenografia.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«Uno dei soggetti» leggiamo su </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">La Stampa</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> del 17 marzo 1932 </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«si valeva ora di una stecca di balena ed ora di una forcella di metallo verniciato di rosso, mentre un suo collega brandiva un’asticciuola di ferro rigidissima, un terzo serrava nei pugni una verghetta di salice che si torceva come un serpe cui si pesti la coda, un quarto teneva fra il pollice e l’indice un pendolino che in certi momenti sembrava impazzito tanto girava vorticosamente, e un quinto, invece, si stringeva le gambe per indovinare l’acqua o il metallo dallo scricchiolio dell’ossa e dalla dilatazione dei muscoli».</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mario La Stella, sul </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Corriere Padano</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> dell’11 febbraio 1932, annunciando il Congresso di rabdomanzia («Il congresso del “sesto senso”»), non aveva dubbi che </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«la rabdomanzia non è una fantasia od una suggestione collettiva ma è una scienza e come tale, se pure è ai suoi primi passi è necessario che disciplini e armonizzi le sue ricerche per potere venire a capo della sua vera, ma misteriosa, realtà fenomenica».</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tuttavia, nonostante la certezza a priori che la rabdomanzia sia un fatto incontestabile, i risultati delle prove dei trecento rabdomanti/radiestesisti italiani e stranieri del Congresso veronese furono del tutto deludenti. Lo leggiamo nell’articolo «Il crollo della rabdomanzia», uscito su </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">La Stampa</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> del 20 febbraio 1933, che commentava gli «Atti Ufficiali del 1° Congresso Internazionale di Rabdomanzia e Geofisica» appena pubblicati: </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«Dai risultati suesposti, e controllabilissimi, la rabdomanzia ne esce con le ossa rotte».</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Su </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Stampa Sera</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> del 15 luglio 1943, apparve una notizia importantissima nella nostra ricostruzione: </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«Il Ministero della Cultura Popolare (più noto con la sigla Minculpop, n.d.r.) ha vietato la diffusione sui giornali di notizie relative a fatti spiritici senza che le notizie stesse siano state preventivamente sottoposte all’esame della Società italiana di Metapsichica. Il Vaticano, con decreto del Santo Uffizio in data 26 marzo 1942, ha proibito al clero tutte le consultazioni radiestesiche che si riferiscono alla divinazione delle circostanze e degli eventi in cui si trovino determinate persone».</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">La Società italiana di Metapsichica (S.I.M.) venne dunque incaricata della </span><b>censura delle notizie paranormali</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Questo fatto certifica almeno due cose entrambe notevoli: la prima, che la S.I.M. era un organismo che godeva la piena fiducia del regime; la seconda: pure in un anno cruciale come il 1943 (il 25 luglio di quell’anno, proprio dieci giorni dopo la notizia della </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Stampa</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, ci sarà la deposizione di Mussolini), pure nel luglio 1943, il regime si preoccupava di regolamentare la diffusione di notizie metapsichiche, evidentemente perché erano diventate un argomento popolare e “difficile”. Troppa attenzione all’</span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">eccezionale</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> avrebbe potuto distrarre la normale vita quotidiana, scandita dall’obbligo di «credere, obbedire, combattere».</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Lo rilevava anche il medico Alfredo Bertagnoni sul </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Corriere della Sera</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> del 26 marzo 1943: </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«Lasciamo agli psicologi discutere se l’attuale rifiorire di pratiche diciamo così dette spiritiche dipenda dal bisogno di “evadere” dalla realtà quotidiana; e ai moralisti e teologi stabilire fino a qual punto la gente sia spinta a cercarvi quell’assicurazione in un compenso ultraterreno delle miserie di quaggiù, che la fede vacillante offre sempre meno».</span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">L’accenno al </span><b>decreto del Sant’uffizio</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> si riferisce al fatto che <a href="https://gruppi.cicap.org/piemonte/2023/04/20/il-prete-e-il-pendolo-storia-di-un-ragazzo-scomparso-a-novara/">molti preti usavano la radiestesia</a> per rispondere alle domande dei tantissimi parrocchiani che non ricevevano notizie dei loro cari sotto le armi: erano ancora vivi? feriti? prigionieri? In mancanza di ogni comunicazione al riguardo, </span><b>si ricorreva al pendolino</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. E il Vaticano non poteva tollerare che i preti si trasformassero in maghi.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">L’<em>Osservatore Romano</em> del 13 febbraio 1943 aveva, del resto, indicato qual era </span><b>la posizione ufficiale della Chiesa</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in fatto di paranormale: «i cattolici si occupino di metapsichica non con fanatismo spiritico, ma con obiettività scientifica»: anche in questo, Chiesa e fascismo erano perfettamente allineati.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Se non stupisce il filtro censorio affidato dal governo alla S.I.M., è invece curiosa la frequenza con cui appaiono su giornali e riviste </span><b>articoli di argomento parapsicologico</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Addirittura, Ugo Maraldi, sul </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Corriere della Sera</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> del 23 settembre 1941, segnalava la priorità italiana negli studi di metapsichica: </span></p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">«Nel gran libro della storia umana vi è un attraente capitolo scritto dal genio italiano, dedicato al meraviglioso viaggio che l’uomo ha intrapreso per esplorare quel mondo ignoto ove incontriamo talvolta straordinarie inesplicabili avventure». </span></p></blockquote> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">E indicava in Galvani il predecessore storico di Cazzamalli. Forse ora possiamo tentare una possibile risposta alla domanda che ci facemmo in esordio: come poteva esistere </span><b>una ricerca di rottura</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, innovativa, eretica all’interno di una dittatura che imponeva l’omologazione e il consenso? Lo poteva solo dichiarando la sua adesione alla scienza sperimentale. Non ci si chiedeva mai se i fenomeni esistessero veramente, ma dato per scontato che essi erano reali, si voleva esaminarli con metodi scientifici. Così, avveniva un curioso paradosso: si voleva</span><b> investigare scientificamente</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> qualcosa che non aveva neppure l’evidenza scientifica di essere ciò che si credeva fosse.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Altra caratteristica peculiare di questo fenomeno – che non so dire se di natura più culturale o sociale – è stata la</span><b> totale sottomissione degli studiosi al regime fascista</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. In casi estremi, troviamo Cazzamalli che fa cacciare il suo preside di facoltà accusandolo di intrigo giudeo-massonico ai suoi danni, e Protti che, nel 1943-1944, è un solerte propagandista antisemita, il cui</span><b> pensiero rabbiosamente razzista</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> è riassunto nel titolo di una conferenza che tenne a Venezia: “Gli ebrei come malattia dell’umanità”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">L’astronomo </span><b>Francesco Porro</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (1861-1937), tenace spiritista, fascista dal 1919, partecipò alla marcia su Roma e fondò l’Istituto ligure fascista di cultura nel 1926.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In una dittatura è inevitabile una sottomissione al potere tanto più esplicita quanto più si chiede qualcosa al potere stesso. I metapsichisti chiedevano, e in effetti ottennero, il riconoscimento legale delle loro attività e quindi dovettero essere devoti sudditi di quello Stato a cui sollecitarono </span><b>la patente di “veri scienziati”</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Così si comprendono i </span><b>legami strettissimi tra autorità politica e metapsichica italiana</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> durante il regime fascista; legami così stretti che c’è da chiedersi se non si volesse imporre una sorta di scuola italiana come maestra.</span></p> <p><em>Immagine di apertura: Aeroritratto di Mussolini aviatore, dipinto di Alfredo Ambrosi, 1930 (da <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfredo_Gauro_Ambrosi_%22Aeroritratto_di_Mussolini_aviatore%22.jpg">Wikimedia Commons</a>)</em></p> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Condividi:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-32653" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.queryonline.it/2023/09/08/sulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Fai clic per condividere su Facebook" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Fai clic per condividere su Facebook (Si apre in una nuova finestra)</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-32653" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.queryonline.it/2023/09/08/sulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Fai clic qui per condividere su Twitter" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Fai clic qui per condividere su Twitter (Si apre in una nuova finestra)</span></a></li><li class="share-jetpack-whatsapp"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-jetpack-whatsapp sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.queryonline.it/2023/09/08/sulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo/?share=jetpack-whatsapp" target="_blank" title="Fai clic per condividere su WhatsApp" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Fai clic per condividere su WhatsApp (Si apre in una nuova finestra)</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#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" target="_blank" title="Fai clic per inviare un link a un amico via e-mail" data-email-share-error-title="Hai configurato l'e-mail?" data-email-share-error-text="Se riscontri problemi con la condivisione via e-mail, potresti non aver configurato l'e-mail per il browser. Potresti dover creare tu stesso una nuova e-mail." data-email-share-nonce="319e474a3c" data-email-share-track-url="https://www.queryonline.it/2023/09/08/sulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo/?share=email"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Fai clic per inviare un link a un amico via e-mail (Si apre in una nuova finestra)</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.queryonline.it/2023/09/08/sulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo/#print" target="_blank" title="Fai clic qui per stampare" ><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Fai clic qui per stampare (Si apre in una nuova finestra)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div> <div id='jp-relatedposts' class='jp-relatedposts' > <h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>Correlati</em></h3> </div></div> </div> </article> </div> <ul class="default-wp-page"> <li class="previous"><a href="https://www.queryonline.it/2023/09/07/il-raggio-della-morte-di-cannobio/" rel="prev"><span class="meta-nav"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--arrow-left-long" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M2 12.38a1 1 0 0 1 0-.76.91.91 0 0 1 .22-.33L6.52 7a1 1 0 0 1 1.42 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1.41L5.36 11H21a1 1 0 0 1 0 2H5.36l2.58 2.58a1 1 0 0 1 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 1-.71.3 1 1 0 0 1-.71-.3l-4.28-4.28a.91.91 0 0 1-.24-.33Z"></path></svg></span> Il raggio della morte di Cannobio</a></li> <li class="next"><a href="https://www.queryonline.it/2023/09/11/stigmate-un-approccio-scettico-al-paranormale-religioso/" rel="next">Stigmate: un approccio scettico al paranormale religioso <span class="meta-nav"><svg class="cm-icon cm-icon--arrow-right-long" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.92 12.38a1 1 0 0 0 0-.76 1 1 0 0 0-.21-.33L17.42 7A1 1 0 0 0 16 8.42L18.59 11H2.94a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h15.65L16 15.58A1 1 0 0 0 16 17a1 1 0 0 0 1.41 0l4.29-4.28a1 1 0 0 0 .22-.34Z"></path></svg></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="cm-secondary" class="cm-secondary" role="complementary" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar" > <aside id="custom_html-6" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h3 class="cm-widget-title"><span>CI PRESENTIAMO</span></h3><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://www.cicap.org"><img height="74" width="283" title="Cicap" alt="" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Immagine1-e1675423752591.png"></a><br>Query Online è una pubblicazione ufficiale del <b>CICAP</b>, il Comitato Italiano per il Controllo delle Affermazioni sulle Pseudoscienze, un'organizzazione educativa e senza finalità di lucro, fondata nel 1989 per promuovere un'indagine scientifica e critica sul paranormale e sulle pseudoscienze. Il <b>CICAP</b> fa parte dell'<i>European Council of Skeptical Organizations</i>.</div></aside><aside id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h3 class="cm-widget-title"><span>IL TRIMESTRALE “QUERY”</span></h3><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://www.cicap.org/new/query.php"><img height="421" width="310" title="Query magazine" alt="" src="https://www.cicap.org/new/images/thumb/b/j/330x443_query159.png"></a> </div></aside><aside id="tag_cloud-4" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"><h3 class="cm-widget-title"><span>ARGOMENTI FREQUENTI</span></h3><div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/alieni/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-136 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 11.972972972973pt;" aria-label="alieni (51 elementi)">alieni</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/animali/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1214 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="animali (50 elementi)">animali</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/archeologia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-447 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 14.621621621622pt;" aria-label="archeologia (72 elementi)">archeologia</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/bufale/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-96 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 18.405405405405pt;" aria-label="bufale (115 elementi)">bufale</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/cicap/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-79 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 21.054054054054pt;" aria-label="CICAP (158 elementi)">CICAP</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/cicap-piemonte/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1011 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="CICAP Piemonte (177 elementi)">CICAP Piemonte</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/comunicazione-della-scienza/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-44 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="comunicazione della scienza (31 elementi)">comunicazione della scienza</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/coronavirus/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2672 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 8.1891891891892pt;" aria-label="coronavirus (32 elementi)">coronavirus</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/covid-19/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2706 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 10.081081081081pt;" aria-label="Covid-19 (41 elementi)">Covid-19</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/criptozoologia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-78 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 12.162162162162pt;" aria-label="criptozoologia (53 elementi)">criptozoologia</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/fact-checking/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-377 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 10.081081081081pt;" aria-label="fact checking (41 elementi)">fact checking</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/fantasmi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-751 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 15.378378378378pt;" aria-label="fantasmi (78 elementi)">fantasmi</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/fenomeni-insoliti/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-166 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 8.3783783783784pt;" aria-label="fenomeni insoliti (33 elementi)">fenomeni insoliti</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/fine-del-mondo/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-202 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 12.351351351351pt;" aria-label="fine del mondo (54 elementi)">fine del mondo</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/fisica/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-101 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 11.216216216216pt;" aria-label="fisica (47 elementi)">fisica</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/joe-criceto/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-270 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8.3783783783784pt;" aria-label="Joe Criceto (33 elementi)">Joe Criceto</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/leggende-metropolitane/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-26 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 18.216216216216pt;" aria-label="leggende metropolitane (111 elementi)">leggende metropolitane</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/libri/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-180 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 20.297297297297pt;" aria-label="libri (144 elementi)">libri</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/medicina/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-30 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 17.837837837838pt;" aria-label="medicina (105 elementi)">medicina</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/medicina-alternativa/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-31 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 10.648648648649pt;" aria-label="medicina alternativa (44 elementi)">medicina alternativa</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/metodo-scientifico/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-284 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 11.594594594595pt;" aria-label="metodo scientifico (49 elementi)">metodo scientifico</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/misteri/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-94 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 17.459459459459pt;" aria-label="misteri (102 elementi)">misteri</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/nasa/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-106 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 9.7027027027027pt;" aria-label="NASA (39 elementi)">NASA</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/omeopatia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-29 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 13.297297297297pt;" aria-label="omeopatia (61 elementi)">omeopatia</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/paranormale/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-95 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 12.162162162162pt;" aria-label="paranormale (53 elementi)">paranormale</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/paranormale-religioso/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-334 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="paranormale religioso (50 elementi)">paranormale religioso</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/piemonte/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-895 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 21.810810810811pt;" aria-label="Piemonte (174 elementi)">Piemonte</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/profezie/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-200 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 11.594594594595pt;" aria-label="profezie (49 elementi)">profezie</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/pseudoscienza/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-73 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 13.297297297297pt;" aria-label="pseudoscienza (60 elementi)">pseudoscienza</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/pseudoscienze/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-174 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 10.459459459459pt;" aria-label="pseudoscienze (43 elementi)">pseudoscienze</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/psicologia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-114 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 8.9459459459459pt;" aria-label="psicologia (35 elementi)">psicologia</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/query/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-20 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 15.567567567568pt;" aria-label="Query (80 elementi)">Query</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/scetticismo/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-69 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 13.675675675676pt;" aria-label="scetticismo (64 elementi)">scetticismo</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/scienza/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-135 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 9.8918918918919pt;" aria-label="scienza (40 elementi)">scienza</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/sgiornalismi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-46 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 9.5135135135135pt;" aria-label="sgiornalismi (38 elementi)">sgiornalismi</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/stati-uniti/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-242 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 12.72972972973pt;" aria-label="Stati Uniti (57 elementi)">Stati Uniti</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/storia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1270 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 21.432432432432pt;" aria-label="storia (166 elementi)">storia</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/storia-della-scienza/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-385 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 9.3243243243243pt;" aria-label="storia della scienza (37 elementi)">storia della scienza</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/superstizione/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-53 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="superstizione (42 elementi)">superstizione</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/teorie-del-complotto/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-158 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 11.594594594595pt;" aria-label="teorie del complotto (49 elementi)">teorie del complotto</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/torino/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-81 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 15.756756756757pt;" aria-label="Torino (82 elementi)">Torino</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/tupinamba/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-271 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 8.3783783783784pt;" aria-label="Tupinamba (33 elementi)">Tupinamba</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/ufo/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-55 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 20.675675675676pt;" aria-label="UFO (151 elementi)">UFO</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/ufologia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1702 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 11.027027027027pt;" aria-label="ufologia (46 elementi)">ufologia</a> <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/tag/vaccini/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-295 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 12.351351351351pt;" aria-label="vaccini (54 elementi)">vaccini</a></div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="cm-footer" class="cm-footer " role="contentinfo" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPFooter" > <div class="cm-footer-cols"> <div class="cm-container"> <div class="cm-row"> <div class="cm-footer-full-width-sidebar inner-wrap"> <aside id="text-20" class="widget widget_text widget-colormag_footer_sidebar_full_width"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.cicap.org/n/articolo.php?id=275867">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cm-footer-bar cm-footer-bar-style-1"> <div class="cm-container"> <div class="cm-row"> <div class="cm-footer-bar-area"> <div class="cm-footer-bar__1"> <div class="social-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cicap.org" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/cicap" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/cicap_it/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/VideoCicap/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="cm-footer-bar__2"> Copyright © 2024 <a href="https://www.queryonline.it/" title="Query Online" ><span>Query Online</span></a>. All rights reserved. </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="reading-progress-bar"></div> </div>  <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 bottom-right-view-preferences optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Gestisci Consenso Cookie</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Chiudi la finestra di dialogo"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">Per fornire le migliori esperienze, utilizziamo tecnologie come i cookie per memorizzare e/o accedere alle informazioni del dispositivo. Il consenso a queste tecnologie ci permetterà di elaborare dati come il comportamento di navigazione o ID unici su questo sito. Non acconsentire o ritirare il consenso può influire negativamente su alcune caratteristiche e funzioni.</div>  <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Funzionale</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Funzionale</span></label> </span> Sempre attivo </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">L'archiviazione tecnica o l'accesso sono strettamente necessari al fine legittimo di consentire l'uso di un servizio specifico esplicitamente richiesto dall'abbonato o dall'utente, o al solo scopo di effettuare la trasmissione di una comunicazione su una rete di comunicazione elettronica.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferenze</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferenze</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">L'archiviazione tecnica o l'accesso sono necessari per lo scopo legittimo di memorizzare le preferenze che non sono richieste dall'abbonato o dall'utente.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistiche</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistiche</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">L'archiviazione tecnica o l'accesso che viene utilizzato esclusivamente per scopi statistici.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">L'archiviazione tecnica o l'accesso che viene utilizzato esclusivamente per scopi statistici anonimi. Senza un mandato di comparizione, una conformità volontaria da parte del vostro Fornitore di Servizi Internet, o ulteriori registrazioni da parte di terzi, le informazioni memorizzate o recuperate per questo scopo da sole non possono di solito essere utilizzate per l'identificazione.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">L'archiviazione tecnica o l'accesso sono necessari per creare profili di utenti per inviare pubblicità, o per tracciare l'utente su un sito web o su diversi siti web per scopi di marketing simili.</span> </div> </details> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Gestisci opzioni</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Gestisci servizi</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Gestisci {vendor_count} fornitori</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Per saperne di più su questi scopi</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accetta</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Nega</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">Visualizza le preferenze</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Salva preferenze</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Visualizza le preferenze</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Gestisci consenso</button> </div>  <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://stats.cicap.org/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '2']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/www.queryonline.it\/2023\/09\/08\/sulla-soglia-dellignoto-o-della-prefettura-la-parapsicologia-italiana-negli-anni-del-fascismo\/":32653}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-translations"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "contact-form-7", {"translation-revision-date":"2024-11-03 08:32:11+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"it"},"This contact form is placed in the wrong place.":["Questo modulo di contatto \u00e8 posizionato nel posto sbagliato."],"Error:":["Errore:"]}},"comment":{"reference":"includes\/js\/index.js"}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.queryonline.it\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/assets/js/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=5.0.6" id="colormag-sticky-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/assets/js/navigation.min.js?ver=5.0.6" id="colormag-navigation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/assets/js/fitvids/jquery.fitvids.min.js?ver=5.0.6" id="colormag-fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/assets/js/prognroll/prognroll.min.js?ver=5.0.6" id="prognroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/assets/js/skip-link-focus-fix.min.js?ver=5.0.6" id="colormag-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="colormag-custom-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var colormag_progress_bar_indicator_color = {"bg_color":"#222222"}; var colormag_load_more = {"tg_nonce":"e04ec92861","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.queryonline.it\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/assets/js/colormag-custom.min.js?ver=5.0.6" id="colormag-custom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="colormag-loadmore-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var colormag_script_vars = {"no_more_posts":"No more post"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/themes/colormag-pro/assets/js/loadmore.min.js?ver=5.0.6" id="colormag-loadmore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdBlE8bAAAAAA7SBT-NBZxM6RAzMY-nq5AqGHb4&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LdBlE8bAAAAAA7SBT-NBZxM6RAzMY-nq5AqGHb4", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus/scripts/fitvids.min.js?ver=14.2.1.2" id="__ytprefsfitvids__-js"></script> <script data-service="jetpack-statistics" data-category="statistics" type="text/plain" data-cmplz-src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"102005679\",\"post\":\"32653\",\"tz\":\"1\",\"srv\":\"www.queryonline.it\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "102005679", "32653" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"0","banner_version":"19","version":"7.1.5","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"1","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/www.queryonline.it\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=it&locale=it_IT","set_cookies_on_root":"0","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"15","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistiche","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Fai clic per accettare i cookie {category} e abilitare questo contenuto","css_file":"https:\/\/www.queryonline.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=19","page_links":{"eu":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/www.queryonline.it\/cookie-policy-ue\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Dichiarazione sulla Privacy","url":"https:\/\/www.cicap.org\/n\/articolo.php?id=275867"}}},"tm_categories":"","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Fai clic per accettare i cookie {category} e abilitare questo contenuto"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1732721166" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.queryonline.it/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=14.0" id="sharing-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sharing-js-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; } } ); } )(); var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; } } ); } )(); /* ]]> */ </script>  <script type="text/plain" data-category="statistics">window['gtag_enable_tcf_support'] = false; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', '', { cookie_flags:'secure;samesite=none', 'anonymize_ip': true }); </script> </body> </html>