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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Gutzkow</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81" title="كارل جوتسكوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل جوتسكوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karl Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B2" title="Kαρλ Γκούτσκοβ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Kαρλ Γκούτσκοβ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Karl Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karl Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karl Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%81" title="کارل گوتسکف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل گوتسکف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Karl Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Կարլ Գուցկով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարլ Գուցկով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="कार्ल गुत्स्‌को – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्ल गुत्स्‌को" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Gutzkow" title="Karl Ferdinand Gutzkow – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91" title="קארל גוצקוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קארל גוצקוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A" title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಫರ್ಡಿನಾಂಡ್ ಗುಟ್ಸ್‌ಕೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಫರ್ಡಿನಾಂಡ್ ಗುಟ್ಸ್‌ಕೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კარლ გუცკოვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ გუცკოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Карл Гуцков – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Гуцков" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karl Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81" title="كارل جوتسكوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل جوتسكوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%84%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC" title="カール・グツコー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・グツコー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karl Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karl Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Gutzkow" title="Karl Ferdinand Gutzkow – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Гуцков, Карл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуцков, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karl Gutzkow" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Карл Гуцков – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Гуцков" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German writer (1811–1878)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Gutzkow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Karl_Gutzkow.jpg/220px-Karl_Gutzkow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Karl_Gutzkow.jpg/330px-Karl_Gutzkow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Karl_Gutzkow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Karl Gutzkow</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Karl Ferdinand Gutzkow</b> (<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1811-03-17</span>)</span>17 March 1811 in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> – <span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1878-12-16</span>)</span>16 December 1878 in <a href="/wiki/Sachsenhausen_(Frankfurt_am_Main)" title="Sachsenhausen (Frankfurt am Main)">Sachsenhausen</a>) was a German writer notable in the <a href="/wiki/Young_Germany" title="Young Germany">Young Germany</a> movement of the mid-19th century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Gutzkow&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gutzkow was born of an extremely poor family, not proletarian, but of the lowest and most menial branch of state employees.<sup id="cite_ref-americana_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father held a clerkship in the war office in Berlin,<sup id="cite_ref-eb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was pietistic and puritanical in his outlook and demands. Jacob Wittmer Hartmann speculates that Gutzkow's later agnosticism was probably a reaction against the excessive religiosity of his early surroundings.<sup id="cite_ref-americana_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing his basic studies, beginning in 1829 Gutzkow studied theology and philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">University of Berlin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-eb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where his teachers included <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst_Schleiermacher" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher">Schleiermacher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sagarra_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sagarra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While still a student, he began his literary career by the publication in 1831 of a periodical entitled <i>Forum der Journalliteratur</i>. This brought him to the notice of <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Menzel" title="Wolfgang Menzel">Wolfgang Menzel</a>, who invited him to Stuttgart to assist in the editorship of the <i>Literaturblatt</i>. At the same time he continued his university studies at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">Jena</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Munich">Munich</a>. In 1832 he published <i>Briefe eines Narren an eine Närrin</i> anonymously in Hamburg; and in 1833 his novel <i>Maha-Guru, Geschichte eines Gottes</i>, a fantastic and satirical romance set in Tibet, was issued in Stuttgart by the well known <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotta%E2%80%99sche_Verlagsbuchhandlung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotta’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (page does not exist)">Cotta</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotta%E2%80%99sche_Verlagsbuchhandlung" class="extiw" title="de:Cotta’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung">de</a>]</span> publishing house. In 1835 he went to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt</a>, where he founded the <i>Deutsche Revue</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Gutzkow started out as a collaborator of Wolfgang Menzel, he ended up his adversary.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Also in 1835, his novel <i>Wally die Zweiflerin</i> appeared. News of the 1830 <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a> at Paris had moved him deeply, and the general atmosphere of radicalism pervading Europe at that time, and perhaps more specifically a reading of the <i>Life of Jesus</i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Friedrich_Strauss" class="mw-redirect" title="David Friedrich Strauss">David Friedrich Strauss</a>, influenced Gutzkow in the composition of this first novel, which exalts the agnosticism and emancipated views of the heroine, Wally.<sup id="cite_ref-americana_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work was directed specially against the institution of marriage and the belief in revelation.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book incorporates many ideas that Gutzkow had recently absorbed from French writers, notably <a href="/wiki/Claude_Henri_de_Rouvroy,_comte_de_Saint-Simon" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon">Henri de Saint-Simon</a>, particularly the latter's theory of the emancipation of the flesh.<sup id="cite_ref-americana_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immediately after its publication, the writings of Gutzkow, together with those of <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Laube" title="Heinrich Laube">Heinrich Laube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludolf_Wienbarg" title="Ludolf Wienbarg">Ludolf Wienbarg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mundt" title="Theodor Mundt">Theodor Mundt</a>, were banned by the <a href="/wiki/Bundesversammlung_(German_Confederation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesversammlung (German Confederation)">German Federal Assembly</a> in December 1835.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This is usually taken as the starting point of the school known as <a href="/wiki/Young_Germany" title="Young Germany">Young Germany</a>, literary reformers heralding the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutions of 1848 in Germany">democratic upheaval of 1848</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nie_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whatever interest Gutzkow's novel might have attracted from its own merits was enhanced by the action of the German federal diet, which condemned Gutzkow to three months' imprisonment, decreed the suppression of all he had written or might yet write, and prohibited him from exercising the functions of editor within the <a href="/wiki/German_confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="German confederation">German confederation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his term of imprisonment at <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>, Gutzkow wrote his treatise <i>Zur Philosophie der Geschichte</i> (1836). On obtaining his freedom he returned to Frankfurt, whence he went in 1837 to Hamburg. Here he inaugurated a new epoch of his literary activity by bringing out his tragedy <i>Richard Savage</i> (1839), which immediately made the round of all the German theatres. Of his numerous other plays, the majority by c. 1910 were neglected; but a few had obtained an established place in the repertory of the German theatre, especially the comedies <i>Zopf und Schwert</i> (1844), <i>Das Urbild des Tartüffe</i> (1847), <i>Der Königsleutnant</i> (1849) and the blank verse tragedy, <i><a href="/wiki/Uriel_Acosta" class="mw-redirect" title="Uriel Acosta">Uriel Acosta</a></i> (1847). In 1847, Gutzkow went to <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, where he succeeded <a href="/wiki/Tieck" title="Tieck">Tieck</a> as literary adviser to the court theatre. Meanwhile, he had not neglected the novel. <i>Seraphine</i> (1838) was followed by <i>Blasedow und seine Söhne</i>, a satire on the educational theories of the time. Between 1850 and 1852 appeared <i>Die Ritter vom Geiste</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which may be regarded as the starting point for the modern German <a href="/wiki/Social_novel" title="Social novel">social novel</a>. <i>Der Zauberer von Rom</i> is a powerful study of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> life in southern Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Still_unknown_photographer_famous_people_serial_number_1170_Karl_Gutzkow_about_1860_Bildseite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Still_unknown_photographer_famous_people_serial_number_1170_Karl_Gutzkow_about_1860_Bildseite.jpg/220px-Still_unknown_photographer_famous_people_serial_number_1170_Karl_Gutzkow_about_1860_Bildseite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Still_unknown_photographer_famous_people_serial_number_1170_Karl_Gutzkow_about_1860_Bildseite.jpg/330px-Still_unknown_photographer_famous_people_serial_number_1170_Karl_Gutzkow_about_1860_Bildseite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Still_unknown_photographer_famous_people_serial_number_1170_Karl_Gutzkow_about_1860_Bildseite.jpg/440px-Still_unknown_photographer_famous_people_serial_number_1170_Karl_Gutzkow_about_1860_Bildseite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1542" data-file-height="2326" /></a><figcaption>About 1860: "<a href="/wiki/Carte_de_visite" title="Carte de visite">Carte de visite</a>" of Gutzkow, No. "1170" probably made by an anonymous copyist</figcaption></figure> <p>After the success of <i>Die Ritter vom Geiste</i>, Gutzkow founded a journal on the model of Dickens' <i><a href="/wiki/Household_Words" title="Household Words">Household Words</a></i>, entitled <i>Unterhaltungen am häuslichen Herd</i>, which first appeared in 1852 and continued until 1862. In 1864 he had an epileptic seizure, and his theatrical powers began to diminish. To this period belong the historical novels <i>Hohenschwangau</i> (1868) and <i>Fritz Ellrodt</i> (1872), <i>Lebensbilder</i> (1870–1872), consisting of autobiographic sketches, and <i>Die Söhne Pestalozzis</i> (1870), with a plot founded on the story of <a href="/wiki/Kaspar_Hauser" title="Kaspar Hauser">Kaspar Hauser</a>. After another epileptic episode Gutzkow journeyed to Italy in 1873, taking up residence in the country near Heidelberg on his return before moving again to Frankfurt, where he died on 16 December 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With his play <i><a href="/wiki/Uriel_Acosta#Gutzkow.27s_Uriel_Acosta" class="mw-redirect" title="Uriel Acosta">Uriel Acosta</a></i> and other works, Gutzkow stood up for the <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_of_the_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Emancipation of the Jews">emancipation of the Jews</a>; this play would later become the first classic play to be translated into <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>, and become a longtime standard of <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish theater">Yiddish theater</a>. Gutzkow was never a revolutionary, and he became more conservative with age. He was one of the first Germans who tried to make a living by writing.<sup id="cite_ref-Sagarra_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sagarra-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His strong controversial purpose obscured his artistic genius, but his work profoundly influenced the popular thought of c. 1910 Germany, and gives one of the best pictures we have of the intellectual life and the social struggle of his generation and nation.<sup id="cite_ref-nie_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nie-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Gutzkow&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His comedy in 5 acts <i>Zopf und Schwert</i> (1844) received two adaptations; in 1926 <a href="/wiki/Aafa-Film" title="Aafa-Film">Aafa-Film</a> made the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_Shield_(film)" title="Sword and Shield (film)">Sword and Shield</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Nick" title="Edmund Nick">Edmund Nick</a> used it for his <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operetta</a> <i>Über alles siegt die Liebe</i> (<i>Love Conquers Everything</i>, 1940), <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Hardt-Warden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Hardt-Warden (page does not exist)">Bruno Hardt-Warden</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Hardt-Warden" class="extiw" title="de:Bruno Hardt-Warden">de</a>]</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Gutzkow&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-americana-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-americana_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americana_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americana_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americana_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRines1920" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Gutzkow, Karl"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Gutzkow,_Karl">"Gutzkow, Karl" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gutzkow%2C+Karl&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Gutzkow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eb_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gutzkow,_Karl_Ferdinand" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Gutzkow, Karl Ferdinand">Gutzkow, Karl Ferdinand</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">744–</span>745.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gutzkow%2C+Karl+Ferdinand&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E744-%3C%2Fspan%3E745&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Gutzkow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sagarra-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sagarra_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sagarra_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sagarra, Eda (2000). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5uE4CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA391">Karl Gutzkow, 1811-1878</a>." <i>Encyclopedia of German Literature</i>. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 391-392.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nie-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nie_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nie_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Gutzkow, Karl"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Gutzkow,_Karl">"Gutzkow, Karl" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gutzkow%2C+Karl&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Gutzkow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Mielewczik,_Michal_Simunek,_Uwe_Hoßfeld2023" class="citation cs2">Michael Mielewczik, Michal Simunek, Uwe Hoßfeld (2023), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377657692_ON_A_POSSIBLE_DATING_OF_MENDEL'S_NOTES_AND_KNOWLEDGE_ON_METEOROLOGY">"On a possible dating of Mendel´s notes and knowledge on meteorology."</a>, <i>Folia Mendeliana</i>, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. <span class="nowrap">19–</span>21</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folia+Mendeliana&rft.atitle=On+a+possible+dating+of+Mendel%C2%B4s+notes+and+knowledge+on+meteorology.&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Michael+Mielewczik%2C+Michal+Simunek%2C+Uwe+Ho%C3%9Ffeld&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F377657692_ON_A_POSSIBLE_DATING_OF_MENDEL%27S_NOTES_AND_KNOWLEDGE_ON_METEOROLOGY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Gutzkow" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeno.org/Literatur/M/Gutzkow,+Karl">"Works by Karl Gutzkow"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Zeno.org" title="Zeno.org">Zeno.org</a></i> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zeno.org&rft.atitle=Works+by+Karl+Gutzkow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeno.org%2FLiteratur%2FM%2FGutzkow%2C%2BKarl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Gutzkow" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3228">Works by Karl Gutzkow</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20Karl%20Ferdinand%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20Karl%20F%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20K%2E%20F%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Karl%20Ferdinand%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Karl%20F%2E%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22K%2E%20F%2E%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20Karl%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Karl%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Karl%20Ferdinand%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Karl%20F%2E%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22K%2E%20F%2E%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22K%2E%20Ferdinand%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20Karl%20Ferdinand%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20Karl%20F%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20K%2E%20F%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20K%2E%20Ferdinand%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Karl%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20Karl%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Karl%20Ferdinand%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Karl%20F%2E%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20title%3A%22K%2E%20F%2E%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Karl%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Karl%20Ferdinand%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Karl%20F%2E%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20description%3A%22K%2E%20F%2E%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20Karl%20Ferdinand%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20Karl%20F%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Karl%20Gutzkow%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Gutzkow%2C%20Karl%22%29%20OR%20%28%221811-1878%22%20AND%20Gutzkow%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Karl Gutzkow</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/8723">Works by Karl Gutzkow</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhxmph7fdRKqxwKbcT8md">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118543830">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82114003">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121725912">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121725912">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35383562">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20031015016&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068540574">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90335512">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gutzkow, Karl, 1811-1878"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000165337&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000103725&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=273874">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn245888055qr0z">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810672009205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/58644">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007262110005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058596078706706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14558460">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gutzkow, Karl"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01654625?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/cf693b99-fe9f-4531-b504-123cdabb1537">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118543830">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/933248">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118543830.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118543830">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030274907">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62b95c9">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/43779">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Gutzkow&oldid=1260333214">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karl_Gutzkow&oldid=1260333214</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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