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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Semmes" title="Raphael Semmes - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raphael Semmes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Semmes" title="Raphael Semmes - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Raphael Semmes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Semmes" title="Raphael Semmes - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Raphael Semmes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B2" title="رافائل سمز - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رافائل سمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Semmes" title="Raphael Semmes - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raphael Semmes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Semmes" title="Raphael Semmes - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raphael Semmes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BC%EC%96%BC_%EC%85%88%EC%8A%A4" title="래피얼 셈스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="래피얼 셈스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Semmes" title="Raphael Semmes - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Raphael Semmes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Семс, Рафаэль - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семс, Рафаэль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li 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Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Guerra/Biografie" title="Progetto:Guerra/Biografie">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue; color: black;">Raphael Semmes</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Raphael_Semmes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Raphael_Semmes.jpg/221px-Raphael_Semmes.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Raphael_Semmes.jpg/332px-Raphael_Semmes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Raphael_Semmes.jpg/443px-Raphael_Semmes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/Baltimora" title="Baltimora">Baltimora</a>, 17 settembre 1809 </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mobile_(Alabama)" title="Mobile (Alabama)">Mobile</a>, 26 agosto 1877 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue; color: black;">Dati militari</th></tr><tr><th>Paese servito</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> <br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_(1865).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Confederati_d%27America" title="Stati Confederati d'America">Stati confederati</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Forza armata</th><td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Forze_armate_degli_Stati_Confederati_d%27America" class="mw-redirect" title="Forze armate degli Stati Confederati d'America">Marina confederata</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Forze_armate_degli_Stati_Confederati_d%27America" class="mw-redirect" title="Forze armate degli Stati Confederati d'America">Esercito confederato</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Anni di servizio</th><td>1826–1860 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">USN</a> <br /> 1860–1865 <a href="/wiki/Forze_armate_degli_Stati_Confederati_d%27America" class="mw-redirect" title="Forze armate degli Stati Confederati d'America">MCON</a> <br /> 1865 <a href="/wiki/Forze_armate_degli_Stati_Confederati_d%27America" class="mw-redirect" title="Forze armate degli Stati Confederati d'America">ECON</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Grado</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Capitano_di_fregata" title="Capitano di fregata">Commander</a></i> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">USN</a> <br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Contrammiraglio" title="Contrammiraglio">Rear Admiral</a></i> Marina confederata <br /> <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_generale" title="Brigadier generale">Brigadier generale</a> Esercito confederato </td></tr><tr><th>Guerre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Guerra_messico-statunitense" title="Guerra messico-statunitense">Guerra messico-statunitense</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_americana" title="Guerra civile americana">Guerra civile americana</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Campagne</th><td><a href="/wiki/Operazioni_navali_nella_guerra_di_secessione_americana" title="Operazioni navali nella guerra di secessione americana">Operazioni navali nella guerra di secessione americana</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Militari" title="Categoria:Militari">voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia</a></b> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Militare/man" title="Template:Militare/man"><span title="Manuale del template Militare">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Raphael Semmes</b> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimora" title="Baltimora">Baltimora</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_settembre" title="17 settembre">17 settembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mobile_(Alabama)" title="Mobile (Alabama)">Mobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_agosto" title="26 agosto">26 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Ammiraglio" title="Ammiraglio">ammiraglio</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a> della flotta confederata, divenne famoso per i suoi innumerevoli successi a danno della flotta dell'Unione.. </p><p>Nacque a <a href="/wiki/Baltimora" title="Baltimora">Baltimora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, da una famiglia discendente dai coloni cattolici originali di questo stato. </p><p>Fu arruolato come mozzo nella <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Marina degli Stati Uniti</a> il 1º aprile <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>. Prestò servizio fino al <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>, quando gli fu dato il permesso di assentarsi fino al luglio <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>, periodo durante il quale studiò legge e fu ammesso alla pratica legale. Ritornato in Marina prestò servizio con distinzione raggiungendo il grado di <i>commander</i> (equivalente all'italiano <a href="/wiki/Capitano_di_fregata" title="Capitano di fregata">capitano di fregata</a>), fino allo scoppio della guerra di secessione, quando rassegnò le dimissioni e seguì la sorte dello Stato secessionista dell'<a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, del quale ebbe la cittadinanza nel <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>. </p><p>Fu promosso <i>commander</i> della Marina Confederata il 25 marzo 1861; <i>captain</i> (<a href="/wiki/Capitano_di_vascello" title="Capitano di vascello">capitano di vascello</a>) il 21 agosto <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>; <i>Rear Admiral</i> (<a href="/wiki/Contrammiraglio" title="Contrammiraglio">contrammiraglio</a>) il 10 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>. Nell'aprile del <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> venne nominato <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_generale" title="Brigadier generale">Brigadier generale</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_confederato" class="mw-redirect" title="Esercito confederato">esercito confederato</a>. </p><p>Al comando del corsaro confederato <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSS_Sumter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSS Sumter (la pagina non esiste)">Sumter</a></i>, distrusse durante sei mesi del 1861 diciotto navi; l'anno successivo, al comando dell'<i><a href="/wiki/CSS_Alabama" title="CSS Alabama">Alabama</a></i>, cominciò la famosa <a href="/wiki/Crociera_(marina_militare)" title="Crociera (marina militare)">crociera</a> durante la quale catturò sessantanove imbarcazioni ed inflisse uno tale scacco al commercio marittimo degli Stati Uniti che non fu più recuperato. Dopo che l'Alabama fu affondato al largo delle coste <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francesi</a> dal <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Kearsarge" class="mw-disambig" title="USS Kearsarge">Kearsarge</a></i> il 19 giugno <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>, fuggì in Inghilterra per poi tornare in Virginia, dove fu impegnato nella difesa di <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Virginia)" title="Richmond (Virginia)">Richmond</a>. </p><p>Dopo la resa delle forze del generale <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Eggleston_Johnston" title="Joseph Eggleston Johnston">J. E. Johnston</a> a <a href="/wiki/Greensboro_(Carolina_del_Nord)" title="Greensboro (Carolina del Nord)">Greensboro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carolina_del_Nord" title="Carolina del Nord">Carolina del Nord</a>, il 26 aprile <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>, si ritirò a vita civile: tornò alla sua casa di <a href="/wiki/Mobile_(Alabama)" title="Mobile (Alabama)">Mobile</a>, Alabama, e aprì un ufficio legale. Pubblicò anche un giornale e per un certo tempo fu Professore nell'Istituto Militare della <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>. La distruzione della marina mercantile durante la sua crociera con il corsaro <i>Alabama</i> aveva tanto avvelenato l'opinione pubblica al Nord contro di lui che, sebbene fosse stato perdonato insieme con altri eminenti Confederati dall'amnistia proclamata dal presidente <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a>, la sua inabilitazione politica non fu mai revocata. </p><p>Morì a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_(Alabama)" title="Mobile (Alabama)">Mobile</a> in Alabama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pubblicazioni">Pubblicazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Semmes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Pubblicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Semmes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pubblicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fu autore di <i>Service Afloat and Ashore During the Mexican War</i> ("Servizio nella flotta e costiero durante la guerra messicana", <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>); <i>The Campaign of General Scott in the Valley of Mexico</i> ("La campagna del Generale Scott nella valle del Messico", <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>); <i>The Cruise of the Alabama and Sumter</i> ("La crociera dell'Alabama e del Sumter", <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>) e <i>Memoirs of Services Afloat during the War between the States</i> ("Ricordi di servizio nella flotta durante la guerra fra gli Stati", <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CSS_Sumter-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael Semmes e ufficiali del CSS Sumter"><img alt="Raphael Semmes e ufficiali del CSS Sumter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CSS_Sumter-2.jpg/120px-CSS_Sumter-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CSS_Sumter-2.jpg/180px-CSS_Sumter-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CSS_Sumter-2.jpg/240px-CSS_Sumter-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raphael Semmes e ufficiali del CSS <i>Sumter</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Semmes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Semmes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Raphael Semmes"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Raphael_Semmes?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Raphael_Semmes?uselang=it">Raphael Semmes</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Semmes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Semmes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Raphael-Semmes"><span style="font-style:italic;">Raphael Semmes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225106#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMLOL" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlol.link/open/author/38695"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Raphael Semmes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">MLOL</span>, Horizons Unlimited.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225106#P3762" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL532476A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Raphael Semmes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225106#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFProgetto_Gutenberg" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dev.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/4940"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Raphael Semmes</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Progetto_Gutenberg" title="Progetto Gutenberg">Progetto Gutenberg</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225106#P1938" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCatholic_Encyclopedia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13712b.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Raphael Semmes</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></span>, Robert Appleton Company.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225106#P3241" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-PersGuerraSecessione"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#c2c326; color:black; border:1px solid red;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:PersGuerraSecessione" title="Template:PersGuerraSecessione"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:PersGuerraSecessione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:PersGuerraSecessione (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:PersGuerraSecessione&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Comandanti della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_americana" title="Guerra civile americana">guerra civile americana</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="background:#ddde57; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Presidenza_di_Abramo_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidenza di Abramo Lincoln">Presidenza di Abramo Lincoln</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Presidenza_di_Jefferson_Davis" title="Presidenza di Jefferson Davis">Presidenza di Jefferson Davis</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Unione_(guerra_di_secessione_americana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unione (guerra di secessione americana)">Unione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Civili</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Adams,_Sr." title="Charles Francis Adams, Sr.">Adams Sr.</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bates" title="Edward Bates">Bates</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Blair" title="Montgomery Blair">M. Blair</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salmon_Portland_Chase" title="Salmon Portland Chase">Chase</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Marcellus_Clay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassius Marcellus Clay (la pagina non esiste)">C. M. Clay</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Douglas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_White_Geary" title="John White Geary">Geary</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Holt" title="Joseph Holt">Holt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">A. Johnson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reverdy_Johnson" title="Reverdy Johnson">R. Johnson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abramo_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Abramo Lincoln">Lincoln</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Smith_Morrill" title="Justin Smith Morrill">Morrill</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allan_Pinkerton" title="Allan Pinkerton">Pinkerton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">Seward</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMasters_Stanton" title="Edwin McMasters Stanton">Stanton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner" title="Charles Sumner">Sumner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Wade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Wade (la pagina non esiste)">Wade</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Welles" title="Gideon Welles">Welles</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Generali_dell%27Unione_(guerra_di_secessione_americana)" title="Generali dell'Unione (guerra di secessione americana)">Militari</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Anderson_(militare_guerra_di_secessione)" title="Robert Anderson (militare guerra di secessione)">R. Anderson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_W._Averell" title="William W. Averell">Averell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Banks" title="Nathaniel Banks">Banks</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Blair_Jr." title="Frank P. Blair Jr.">F. P. Blair Jr.</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_G._Blunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James G. Blunt (la pagina non esiste)">Blunt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos_Buell" title="Don Carlos Buell">Buell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Burnside</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butler" title="Benjamin Butler">Butler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Canby" title="Edward Canby">Canby</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kit_Carson" title="Kit Carson">Carson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adna_Chaffee" title="Adna Chaffee">Chaffee</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Chamberlain" title="Joshua Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_D._Cox" title="Jacob D. Cox">Cox</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Crook" title="George Crook">Crook</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ryan_Curtis" title="Samuel Ryan Curtis">Curtis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">Custer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Columbus_Davis" title="Jefferson Columbus Davis">J. C. Davis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grenville_M._Dodge" title="Grenville M. Dodge">Dodge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Francis_Du_Pont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Francis Du Pont (la pagina non esiste)">Du Pont</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_G._Farragut" title="David G. Farragut">Farragut</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hull_Foote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Hull Foote (la pagina non esiste)">Foote</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John Charles Frémont">Frémont</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">J, Garfield</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Gibbon" title="John Gibbon">Gibbon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Henry_Grierson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Henry Grierson (la pagina non esiste)">Grierson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Halleck" title="Henry Halleck">Halleck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Hancock</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_B._Hazen" title="William B. Hazen">Hazen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooker" title="Joseph Hooker">Hooker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_O._Howard" title="Oliver O. Howard">Howard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Judson_Kilpatrick" title="Judson Kilpatrick">Kilpatrick</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lyon" title="Nathaniel Lyon">Lyon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ranald_Slidell_MacKenzie" title="Ranald Slidell MacKenzie">MacKenzie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">McClellan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_McClernand" title="John Alexander McClernand">McClernand</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Irvin_McDowell" title="Irvin McDowell">McDowell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_B._McPherson" title="James B. McPherson">McPherson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_G._Meade" title="George G. Meade">Meade</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Merritt" title="Wesley Merritt">Merritt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Miles" title="Nelson Miles">Miles</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anthony_Mower" title="Joseph Anthony Mower">Mower</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Ord" title="Edward Ord">Ord</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Joseph_Osterhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Joseph Osterhaus (la pagina non esiste)">Osterhaus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ely_Parker" title="Ely Parker">Parker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Pope" title="John Pope">Pope</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_Dixon_Porter" title="David Dixon Porter">Porter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Prentiss" title="Benjamin Prentiss">Prentiss</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Fulton_Reynolds" title="John Fulton Reynolds">Reynolds</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Starke_Rosecrans" title="William Starke Rosecrans">Rosecrans</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Fulton_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Fulton Ross (la pagina non esiste)">Ross</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Schofield" title="John Schofield">Schofield</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Scott</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Sedgwick" title="John Sedgwick">Sedgwick</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Henry_Sheridan" title="Philip Henry Sheridan">Sheridan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">Sherman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Franz_Sigel" title="Franz Sigel">Sigel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Warner_Slocum" title="Henry Warner Slocum">Slocum</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_S._Stanley" title="David S. Stanley">Stanley</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Stoneman" title="George Stoneman">Stoneman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_H._Thomas" title="George H. Thomas">Thomas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W.H.L._Wallace" title="W.H.L. Wallace">W.H.L. Wallace</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lew_Wallace" title="Lew Wallace">L. Wallace</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_K._Warren" title="Gouverneur K. Warren">Warren</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_John_Wood" title="Thomas John Wood">Wood</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_E._Wool" title="John E. Wool">Wool</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="2" class="navbox_image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulysses_S._Grant_-_NARA_-_531118.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_-_NARA_-_531118.jpg/80px-Ulysses_S._Grant_-_NARA_-_531118.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_-_NARA_-_531118.jpg/120px-Ulysses_S._Grant_-_NARA_-_531118.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_-_NARA_-_531118.jpg/160px-Ulysses_S._Grant_-_NARA_-_531118.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_E_Lee_(color).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Robert_E_Lee_%28color%29.jpg/80px-Robert_E_Lee_%28color%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Robert_E_Lee_%28color%29.jpg/120px-Robert_E_Lee_%28color%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Robert_E_Lee_%28color%29.jpg/160px-Robert_E_Lee_%28color%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Stati_Confederati_d%27America" title="Stati Confederati d'America">Confederazione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Civili</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Judah_Philip_Benjamin" title="Judah Philip Benjamin">Benjamin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Howell_Cobb" title="Howell Cobb">Cobb</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">J. Davis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Smith_Donelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Smith Donelson (la pagina non esiste)">Donelson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Buchanan_Floyd" title="John Buchanan Floyd">Floyd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hawes" title="Richard Hawes">Hawes</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Russell_Mallory" title="Stephen Russell Mallory">Mallory</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Memminger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Memminger (la pagina non esiste)">Memminger</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Pickens" title="Francis W. Pickens">Pickens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gideon_Johnson_Pillow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gideon Johnson Pillow (la pagina non esiste)">Pillow</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Seddon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Seddon (la pagina non esiste)">Seddon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Stephens" title="Alexander Hamilton Stephens">Stephens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Toombs" title="Robert Toombs">Toombs</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=LeRoy_Pope_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LeRoy Pope Walker (la pagina non esiste)">Walker</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Generali_degli_Stati_Confederati_d%27America" title="Generali degli Stati Confederati d'America">Militari</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7; color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Porter_Alexander" title="Edward Porter Alexander">Alexander</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heron_Anderson" title="Richard Heron Anderson">R. Anderson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_T._Anderson" title="William T. Anderson">W. T. Anderson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Addison_Armistead" title="Lewis Addison Armistead">Armistead</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gustave_Toutant_de_Beauregard" title="Pierre Gustave Toutant de Beauregard">Beauregard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Braxton_Bragg" title="Braxton Bragg">Bragg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Buchanan" title="Franklin Buchanan">Buchanan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bolivar_Buckner" title="Simon Bolivar Buckner">Buckner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Cheatham" title="Benjamin F. Cheatham">Cheatham</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Cleburne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Cleburne (la pagina non esiste)">Cleburne</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cooper_(generale)" title="Samuel Cooper (generale)">Cooper</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Bibb_Crittenden" title="George Bibb Crittenden">Crittenden</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jubal_Anderson_Early" title="Jubal Anderson Early">Early</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stoddert_Ewell" title="Richard Stoddert Ewell">Ewell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest" title="Nathan Bedford Forrest">Forrest</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooke_Garnett" title="Richard Brooke Garnett">Garnett</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_Gordon" title="John Brown Gordon">J. Gordon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Gorgas" title="Josiah Gorgas">Gorgas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gregg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gregg (la pagina non esiste)">Gregg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Joseph_Hardee" title="William Joseph Hardee">Hardee</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Powell_Hill" title="Ambrose Powell Hill">A. P. Hill</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Harvey_Hill" title="Daniel Harvey Hill">D. H. Hill</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._Hindman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Hindman (la pagina non esiste)">Hindman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_Hood" title="John Bell Hood">Hood</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jonathan_Jackson" title="Thomas Jonathan Jackson">Jackson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sidney_Johnston" title="Albert Sidney Johnston">A. S. Johnston</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Eggleston_Johnston" title="Joseph Eggleston Johnston">J. E. Johnston</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edward_Lee" title="Robert Edward Lee">R. E. Lee</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lee_(generale)" title="Stephen Lee (generale)">S. D. Lee</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Longstreet" title="James Longstreet">Longstreet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Bankhead_Magruder" title="John Bankhead Magruder">Magruder</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_McLaws" title="Lafayette McLaws">McLaws</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hunt_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hunt Morgan (la pagina non esiste)">Morgan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Singleton_Mosby" title="John Singleton Mosby">Mosby</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Clifford_Pemberton" title="John Clifford Pemberton">Pemberton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Nelson_Pendleton" title="William Nelson Pendleton">Pendleton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Pickett" title="George Edward Pickett">Pickett</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leonidas_Polk" title="Leonidas Polk">Polk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Price" title="Sterling Price">Price</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Clarke_Quantrill" title="William Clarke Quantrill">Quantrill</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Ruggles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Ruggles (la pagina non esiste)">Ruggles</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Orville_Shelby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Orville Shelby (la pagina non esiste)">Shelby</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hopkins_Sibley" title="Henry Hopkins Sibley">Sibley</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Semmes</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Kirby_Smith" title="Edmund Kirby Smith">Smith</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Ewell_Brown_Stuart" title="James Ewell Brown Stuart">Stuart</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(politico)" title="Richard Taylor (politico)">Taylor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/David_E._Twiggs" title="David E. 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007276533905171">987007276533905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_anchors_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wikipedia_anchors_logo.svg/25px-Wikipedia_anchors_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wikipedia_anchors_logo.svg/38px-Wikipedia_anchors_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Wikipedia_anchors_logo.svg/50px-Wikipedia_anchors_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Marina" title="Portale:Marina">Portale Marina</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Semmes&oldid=142011534">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Semmes&oldid=142011534</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Statunitensi_del_XIX_secolo" title="Categoria:Statunitensi del XIX secolo">Statunitensi del XIX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1809" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1809">Nati nel 1809</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1877" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1877">Morti nel 1877</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_17_settembre" title="Categoria:Nati il 17 settembre">Nati il 17 settembre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_26_agosto" title="Categoria:Morti il 26 agosto">Morti il 26 agosto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Baltimora" title="Categoria:Nati a Baltimora">Nati a Baltimora</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Mobile" title="Categoria:Morti a Mobile">Morti a Mobile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ammiragli_degli_Stati_Confederati_d%27America" title="Categoria:Ammiragli degli Stati Confederati d'America">Ammiragli degli Stati Confederati d'America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ufficiali_della_United_States_Navy" title="Categoria:Ufficiali della United States Navy">Ufficiali della United States Navy</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_militari_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - militari statunitensi">Senza fonti - militari statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_luglio_2013" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - luglio 2013">Senza fonti - luglio 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_campo_Ref_vuoto_nel_template_militare" title="Categoria:Voci con campo Ref vuoto nel template militare">Voci con campo Ref vuoto nel template militare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3762_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3762 letta da Wikidata">P3762 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P648_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P648 letta da Wikidata">P648 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1938_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1938 letta da Wikidata">P1938 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3241_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3241 letta da Wikidata">P3241 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_CERL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice CERL">Voci con codice CERL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 5 nov 2024 alle 18:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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