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href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سوزان شواب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوزان شواب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Сюзън Шваб – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сюзън Шваб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Schwab" title="Susan Schwab – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Susan Schwab" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سوزان شواب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوزان شواب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Schwab" title="Susan Schwab – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Susan Schwab" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Schwab" title="Susan Schwab – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Susan Schwab" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="سوزان شواب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوزان شواب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AF%E3%83%96" title="スーザン・シュワブ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーザン・シュワブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Schwab" title="Susan Schwab – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Susan Schwab" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%83" title="苏珊·施瓦布 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏珊·施瓦布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q441879#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Susan Schwab</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Susan_Schwab,_USTR_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Susan_Schwab%2C_USTR_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">15th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Trade_Representative" title="United States Trade Representative">United States Trade Representative</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 8, 2006 – January 20, 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kirk" title="Ron Kirk">Ron Kirk</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-03-23</span>) </span>March 23, 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 69)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Susan Carol Schwab</b> (born March 23, 1955) is an American politician, who served under President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> as <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">United States Trade Representative</a> from June 2006 to January 2009. She is not related to <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Schwab_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Schwab Sr.">Charles R. Schwab Sr.</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab Corporation</a>; she is also not to be confused with his first wife Susan (Cotter) Schwab. </p><p>She was nominated to replace <a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a> as United States Trade Representative in April 2006, becoming Acting Trade Representative upon Portman's confirmation as director of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a>. Previously, she served as Deputy United States Trade Representative from 2005 to 2006. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Schwab&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to becoming Deputy Trade Representative, she had served since 2003 as President and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/University_System_of_Maryland" title="University System of Maryland">University System of Maryland Foundation</a>. From 1995 to 2003, she served as Dean of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Public_Policy" title="University of Maryland School of Public Policy">School of Public Policy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a>, where she remains on the faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier in her career, she served as an aide to then-U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">John Danforth</a>, as a foreign service officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">State Department</a>, as a well-respected Director-General of the Foreign and Commercial Service within the U.S. Department of Commerce, and as a business development executive at <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>. Her first job was a trade negotiator with the USTR office, and she later served as Trade Policy Officer in the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Tokyo" title="Embassy of the United States, Tokyo">United States Embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>. </p><p>She negotiated the <a href="/wiki/United_States-Canada_softwood_lumber_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="United States-Canada softwood lumber dispute">United States-Canada softwood lumber dispute</a> by signing a deal along with Canadian Trade Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Emerson" title="David Emerson">David Emerson</a> on September 12, 2006 that gave Canada $4 billion out of the 5.3 billion dollars that the country lost in the dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 13, 2009, as the <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Bush administration">Bush Administration</a> neared its end, Schwab reportedly announced retaliatory <a href="/wiki/Tariffs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tariffs">tariffs</a> on "dozens" of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> <a href="/wiki/Luxury_good" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury good">luxury</a> items, including French <a href="/wiki/Truffles" class="mw-redirect" title="Truffles">truffles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_oatmeal" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish oatmeal">Irish oatmeal</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Sparkling_water" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparkling water">sparkling water</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roquefort_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Roquefort cheese">Roquefort cheese</a>. The European ban on <a href="/wiki/Beef_hormone_controversy" title="Beef hormone controversy">U.S. beef containing hormones</a> was the reason cited by the US for the retaliatory action. Roquefort cheese, made from <a href="/wiki/Sheep_milk" title="Sheep milk">sheep's milk</a> in a region of southern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, was hit with a 300% tariff, apparently the highest level by far of any in the package. When a 100% tariff was placed on the cheese in 1999, the report says, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bov%C3%A9" title="José Bové">José Bové</a> helped marshal opposition. As of 2009, the French complaint with the Roquefort tariff is being pursued through diplomatic channels.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She helped to launch negotiations for <a href="/wiki/Anti-Counterfeiting_Trade_Agreement" title="Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement">ACTA</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_of_directors_member">Board of directors member</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Schwab&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Board of directors member"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 8, 2009, the Board of Directors of <a href="/wiki/FedEx" title="FedEx">FedEx Corporation</a> elected Ambassador Schwab as a director. The Board also appointed Ambassador Schwab as a member of its Compensation Committee. She also sits on the Board of Directors at <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Caterpillar Inc">Caterpillar Inc</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_information">Personal information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Schwab&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schwab is a resident of <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis, Maryland</a>. She attended <a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Political_Economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Economy">Political Economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>) in Development Policy and <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D</a>) in Public Administration and International Business. She is a 1972 graduate of <a href="/wiki/International_School_Bangkok" title="International School Bangkok">International School Bangkok</a>. </p><p>Coincidentally, she happens to share a name with Susan (Cotter) Schwab, the ex-wife of <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Schwab_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Schwab Sr.">Charles R. Schwab Sr.</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab Corporation</a>; however, she is of no relation to Schwab Sr., his family, or his ex-wife at all. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Schwab&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100530162940/http://www.publicpolicy.umd.edu/directory/schwab">"Susan Schwab, Professor"</a>. University of Maryland School of Public Policy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicpolicy.umd.edu/directory/schwab">the original</a> on May 30, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Susan+Schwab%2C+Professor&rft.pub=University+of+Maryland+School+of+Public+Policy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicpolicy.umd.edu%2Fdirectory%2Fschwab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Schwab" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20090901085734/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060911/softwood_deal_060912/20060912">"Emerson and U.S. counterpart ink softwood deal"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060911/softwood_deal_060912/20060912">the original</a> on 2009-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emerson+and+U.S.+counterpart+ink+softwood+deal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctv.ca%2Fservlet%2FArticleNews%2Fstory%2FCTVNews%2F20060911%2Fsoftwood_deal_060912%2F20060912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASusan+Schwab" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/28/AR2009012804071.html">"Bush War on Roquefort Raises a Stink in France: Departing Officials Set Duty at 300%"</a> by Edward Cody, <i>The Washington Post</i>, 1-29-09, p. A01. Retrieved 1-29-09.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Schwab&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?9330">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Rob Portman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">United States Trade Representative</a> </b><br />2006–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kirk" title="Ron Kirk">Ron Kirk</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Commercial_Airplanes" title="Boeing Commercial Airplanes">Boeing Commercial Airplanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Defense,_Space_%26_Security" title="Boeing Defense, Space & Security">Boeing Defense, Space & Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Global_Services" title="Boeing Global Services">Boeing Global Services</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing_full_logo_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Boeing_full_logo_%28variant%29.svg/120px-Boeing_full_logo_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Boeing_full_logo_%28variant%29.svg/180px-Boeing_full_logo_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Boeing_full_logo_%28variant%29.svg/240px-Boeing_full_logo_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="236" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argon_ST" title="Argon ST">Argon ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Flight_Sciences" title="Aurora Flight Sciences">Aurora Flight Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Australia" title="Boeing Australia">Boeing Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Canada" title="Boeing Canada">Boeing Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Capital" title="Boeing Capital">Boeing Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Phantom_Works" title="Boeing Phantom Works">Boeing Phantom Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Rotorcraft_Systems" title="Boeing Rotorcraft Systems">Boeing Rotorcraft Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_UK" title="Boeing UK">Boeing UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HRL_Laboratories" title="HRL Laboratories">HRL Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insitu" title="Insitu">Insitu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppesen" title="Jeppesen">Jeppesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narus_Inc." title="Narus Inc.">Narus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrolab" title="Spectrolab">Spectrolab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Launch_Alliance" title="United Launch Alliance">United Launch Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisk_Aero" title="Wisk Aero">Wisk Aero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BCT_Modernization" title="BCT Modernization">BCT Modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Black" title="Boeing Black">Boeing Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_hydrofoils" title="Boeing hydrofoils">Boeing hydrofoils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_929_Jetfoil" title="Boeing 929 Jetfoil">Boeing Jetfoils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connexion_by_Boeing" title="Connexion by Boeing">Connexion by Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Combat_Systems" title="Future Combat Systems">Future Combat Systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Commercial Airplane Factories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Everett_Factory" title="Boeing Everett Factory">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Renton_Factory" title="Boeing Renton Factory">Renton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_South_Carolina" title="Boeing South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_Flight_Aviation_Center_%26_Boeing_Tour" title="Future of Flight Aviation Center & Boeing Tour">Future of Flight Aviation Center & Boeing Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Store" title="Boeing Store">Boeing Store</a></li> <li>Historic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Plant_1" title="Boeing Plant 1">Plant 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Plant_2" title="Boeing Plant 2">Plant 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Boeing" title="William E. Boeing">William E. Boeing</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Albaugh" title="James Albaugh">James Albaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McPherson_Allen" title="William McPherson Allen">William M. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Bell" title="James A. Bell">James A. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Biggs" title="John H. Biggs">John H. Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Bradway" title="Robert A. Bradway">Robert A. Bradway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bryson" title="John Bryson">John Bryson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Calhoun" title="Dave Calhoun">Dave Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leanne_Caret" title="Leanne Caret">Leanne Caret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_D._Collins_Jr." title="Arthur D. Collins Jr.">Arthur D. Collins Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_M._Condit" title="Philip M. Condit">Philip M. Condit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Conner" title="Raymond Conner">Raymond Conner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Daley" title="William M. Daley">William M. Daley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Duberstein" title="Kenneth Duberstein">Kenneth Duberstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Giambastiani" title="Edmund Giambastiani">Edmund Giambastiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Good" title="Lynn Good">Lynn Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Gott" title="Edgar Gott">Edgar Gott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_G._Johnson" title="Philip G. Johnson">Philip G. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Kellner" title="Larry Kellner">Larry Kellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Liddy" title="Ed Liddy">Ed Liddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_G._McAllister" title="Kevin G. McAllister">Kevin G. McAllister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDonnell_(businessman)" title="John McDonnell (businessman)">John McDonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McNerney" title="James McNerney">James McNerney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muilenburg" title="Dennis Muilenburg">Dennis Muilenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Mulally" title="Alan Mulally">Alan Mulally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Nelson" title="Brendan Nelson">Brendan Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ortberg" title="Kelly Ortberg">Kelly Ortberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Susan Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_M._Shanahan" title="Patrick M. Shanahan">Patrick M. Shanahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Shrontz" title="Frank Shrontz">Frank Shrontz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Stonecipher" title="Harry Stonecipher">Harry Stonecipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_T._Stamper" title="Malcolm T. Stamper">Malcolm T. Stamper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Williams" title="Ron Williams">Ron Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilson" title="Thornton Wilson">Thornton Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Zafirovski" title="Mike Zafirovski">Mike Zafirovski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Boeing" title="History of Boeing">History of Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Boeing_strike" title="1948 Boeing strike">1948 Boeing strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Field" title="Boeing Field">Boeing Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Technical_Fellowship" title="Boeing Technical Fellowship">Boeing Technical Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing%E2%80%93Embraer_joint_venture" title="Boeing–Embraer joint venture">Boeing–Embraer joint venture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_MAX_groundings" title="Boeing 737 MAX groundings">Boeing 737 MAX groundings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_737_rudder_issues" title="Boeing 737 rudder issues">Boeing 737 rudder issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Boeing_787_Dreamliner_grounding" title="2013 Boeing 787 Dreamliner grounding">2013 Boeing 787 Dreamliner grounding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_between_Airbus_and_Boeing" title="Competition between Airbus and Boeing">Competition between Airbus and Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_Boeing_737" title="List of accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 737">List of accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneuvering_Characteristics_Augmentation_System" title="Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System">Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_manufacturing_and_design_issues" title="Boeing manufacturing and design issues">Manufacturing issues</a></li> <li>Boeing machinists strike <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Boeing_machinists_strike" title="2008 Boeing machinists strike">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Boeing_machinists_strike" title="2024 Boeing machinists strike">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_trade_representatives74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_trade_representatives" title="Template:United States trade representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_trade_representatives" title="Template talk:United States trade representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_trade_representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States trade representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_trade_representatives74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Trade_Representative" title="United States Trade Representative">United States trade representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Herter" title="Christian Herter">Herter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Roth" title="William M. Roth">Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_J._Gilbert" title="Carl J. Gilbert">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Denman_Eberle" title="William Denman Eberle">Eberle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_B._Dent" title="Frederick B. Dent">Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reubin_Askew" title="Reubin Askew">Askew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Yeutter" title="Clayton Yeutter">Yeutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Anderson_Hills" title="Carla Anderson Hills">Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Kantor" title="Mickey Kantor">Kantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Barshefsky" title="Charlene Barshefsky">Barshefsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zoellick" title="Robert Zoellick">Zoellick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Portman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kirk" title="Ron Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Froman" title="Michael Froman">Froman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lighthizer" title="Robert Lighthizer">Lighthizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Tai" title="Katherine Tai">Tai</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-TradeRepresentative-Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Presidential Executive Council"><img alt="Seal of the Presidential Executive Council" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/US-TradeRepresentative-Seal.svg/55px-US-TradeRepresentative-Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/US-TradeRepresentative-Seal.svg/83px-US-TradeRepresentative-Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/US-TradeRepresentative-Seal.svg/110px-US-TradeRepresentative-Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_President_George_W._Bush_(2001–2009)121" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GW_Bush_cabinet" title="Template:GW Bush cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GW_Bush_cabinet" title="Template talk:GW Bush cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GW_Bush_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GW Bush cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_President_George_W._Bush_(2001–2009)121" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2001–2009)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet2436" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> (2001–2009)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/100px-George-W-Bush.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/150px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/George-W-Bush.jpeg/200px-George-W-Bush.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="3000" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> (2005–2009) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice%27s_tenure_as_Secretary_of_State" title="Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State">tenure</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_H._O%27Neill" title="Paul H. O'Neill">Paul H. O'Neill</a> (2001–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Snow" title="John W. Snow">John W. Snow</a> (2003–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Paulson" title="Henry Paulson">Henry Paulson</a> (2006–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> (2001–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gates" title="Robert Gates">Robert Gates</a> (2006–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ashcroft" title="John Ashcroft">John Ashcroft</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Gonzales" title="Alberto Gonzales">Alberto Gonzales</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mukasey" title="Michael Mukasey">Michael Mukasey</a> (2007–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Norton" title="Gale Norton">Gale Norton</a> (2001–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Kempthorne" title="Dirk Kempthorne">Dirk Kempthorne</a> (2006–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Veneman" title="Ann Veneman">Ann Veneman</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johanns" title="Mike Johanns">Mike Johanns</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Schafer" title="Ed Schafer">Ed Schafer</a> (2008–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Evans" title="Donald Evans">Donald Evans</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gutierrez" title="Carlos Gutierrez">Carlos Gutierrez</a> (2005–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Chao" title="Elaine Chao">Elaine Chao</a> (2001–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Thompson" title="Tommy Thompson">Tommy Thompson</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leavitt" title="Mike Leavitt">Mike Leavitt</a> (2005–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">Mel Martínez</a> (2001–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonso_Jackson" title="Alphonso Jackson">Alphonso Jackson</a> (2004–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Preston" title="Steve Preston">Steve Preston</a> (2008–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">Norman Mineta</a> (2001–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_E._Peters" title="Mary E. Peters">Mary E. Peters</a> (2006–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Abraham" title="Spencer Abraham">Spencer Abraham</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bodman" title="Samuel Bodman">Samuel Bodman</a> (2005–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Paige" title="Rod Paige">Rod Paige</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Spellings" title="Margaret Spellings">Margaret Spellings</a> (2005–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Principi" title="Anthony Principi">Anthony Principi</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nicholson_(Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Nicholson (Secretary of Veterans Affairs)">Jim Nicholson</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Peake" title="James Peake">James Peake</a> (2007–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ridge" title="Tom Ridge">Tom Ridge</a> (2003–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chertoff" title="Michael Chertoff">Michael Chertoff</a> (2005–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level847" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a> (2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leavitt" title="Mike Leavitt">Mike Leavitt</a> (2003–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Johnson_(politician,_born_1951)" title="Stephen L. 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