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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Диагита – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диагита" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaguita" title="Diaguita – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Diaguita" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaguita" title="Diaguita – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diaguita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaguita" title="Diaguita – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diaguita" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaguitas" title="Diaguitas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diaguitas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaguita" title="Diaguita – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diaguita" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaguita" title="Diaguita – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Diaguita" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaghiti" title="Diaghiti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diaghiti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagitai" title="Diagitai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diagitai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaguita" title="Diaguita – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diaguita" 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role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the earthworm, see <a href="/wiki/Diaguita_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaguita (genus)">Diaguita (genus)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indigenous people who live in South America</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Diaguita</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Diaguita_people_in_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Diaguita_people_in_Chile.svg/220px-Flag_of_Diaguita_people_in_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Diaguita_people_in_Chile.svg/330px-Flag_of_Diaguita_people_in_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Diaguita_people_in_Chile.svg/440px-Flag_of_Diaguita_people_in_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of the Diaguita people</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Approximately 155,884</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></th><td class="infobox-data">88,474<sup id="cite_ref-ine-chile_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ine-chile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></th><td class="infobox-data">67,410<sup id="cite_ref-censo-argentina_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censo-argentina-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Cac%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacán">Cacán</a> (extinct) • <a href="/wiki/Quechua_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Quechua language">Quechua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Atacama_people" title="Atacama people">Atacameño</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quilmes_people" title="Quilmes people">Quilmes</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Diaguita people</b> are a group of <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South American</a> <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous people</a> native to the Chilean <a href="/wiki/Norte_Chico,_Chile" title="Norte Chico, Chile">Norte Chico</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Northwest" title="Argentine Northwest">Argentine Northwest</a>. Western or Chilean Diaguitas lived mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Transverse_Valleys" title="Transverse Valleys">Transverse Valleys</a> that incise <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid</a> <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MCLpueblosdiaguitas_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCLpueblosdiaguitas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eastern or Argentine Diaguitas lived in the provinces of <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_Province,_Argentina" title="La Rioja Province, Argentina">La Rioja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catamarca_Province" title="Catamarca Province">Catamarca</a> and part of the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Salta_Province" title="Salta Province">Salta</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Province,_Argentina" title="San Juan Province, Argentina">San Juan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tucum%C3%A1n_Province" title="Tucumán Province">Tucumán</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carvajal1989_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carvajal1989-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>Diaguita</i> was first applied to peoples and archaeological cultures by <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_E._Latcham" title="Ricardo E. Latcham">Ricardo E. Latcham</a> in the early 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Ampuero1991_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ampuero1991-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ancient Diaguitas were not a unified people; the language or <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a> used by them seems to have varied from valley to valley and they were politically fragmented into several <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">chiefdoms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MCLpueblosdiaguitas_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCLpueblosdiaguitas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carvajal1989_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carvajal1989-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coastal and inland Chilean Diaguitas traded, as evidenced by the archaeological findings of <a href="/wiki/Mollusc_shell" title="Mollusc shell">mollusc shells</a> in the upper courses of Andean valleys.<sup id="cite_ref-Cornely1952_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornely1952-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2010 census there are 67,410 <a href="/wiki/Identity_(social_science)" title="Identity (social science)">self-identified</a> Diaguita descendants in Argentina.<sup id="cite_ref-censo-argentina_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censo-argentina-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Chile, Diaguitas are the third-most populous indigenous ethnicity after the <a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a>, numbering 88,474 in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-ine-chile_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ine-chile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marcachile_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcachile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Diaguitas have been recognised as an indigenous people by the Chilean state since 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-marcachile_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcachile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaguita&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early Spanish accounts, including <a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Vivar" title="Jerónimo de Vivar">Jerónimo de Vivar</a>'s <i>Crónica y relación copiosa y verdadera de los reinos de Chile</i>, claim the Diaguitas inhabiting the different <a href="/wiki/Transverse_Valleys" title="Transverse Valleys">Transverse Valleys</a> spoke different languages. <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuits</a> active in western Argentina also report a large number of languages for the region. Nevertheless, the Chilean Diaguitas scholar Herman Carvajal Lazo claims that they could very well have spoken different dialects instead, which would have differed among each other mainly regarding their <a href="/wiki/Lexicon" title="Lexicon">lexicon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carvajal1989_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carvajal1989-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cac%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacán">Cacán</a> was proposed by Rodolfo Schuller and <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_E._Latcham" title="Ricardo E. Latcham">Ricardo E. Latcham</a> to be the single language of the Diaguitas.<sup id="cite_ref-Carvajal1989_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carvajal1989-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LosDiaguitas_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LosDiaguitas-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This proposal has been questioned by some scholars but is accepted by others, like <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Villalobos" title="Sergio Villalobos">Sergio Villalobos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LosDiaguitas_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LosDiaguitas-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is notable scarcity of Diaguita toponymy in Norte Chico, including the area of <a href="/wiki/Elqui_River" title="Elqui River">Elqui Valley</a> where most indigenous toponyms has been attributed to either <a href="/wiki/Southern_Quechua" title="Southern Quechua">Quechua</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mapuche_language" title="Mapuche language">Mapuche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carvajallazoelqui-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaguita&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Mapuche" title="Origin of the Mapuche">Origin of the Mapuche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incas_in_Central_Chile" title="Incas in Central Chile">Incas in Central Chile</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Calchaqu%C3%AD_Wars" title="Calchaquí Wars">Calchaquí Wars</a></div> <p>The origin of the Diaguita culture is traced back to an archaeological culture known as <a href="/wiki/El_Molle_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="El Molle complex">El Molle complex</a> which existed from 300 to 700 <a href="/wiki/Common_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Common era">CE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MCLpueblosdiaguitas_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCLpueblosdiaguitas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, this culture was replaced in Chile by the <a href="/wiki/Las_%C3%81nimas_complex" title="Las Ánimas complex">Las Ánimas complex</a> that developed between 800 and 1000 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-MCLpueblosdiaguitas_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCLpueblosdiaguitas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is from this last culture that the archaeological Diaguita culture emerged around 1000 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-MCLpueblosdiaguitas_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCLpueblosdiaguitas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ampuero1991_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ampuero1991-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The classical Diaguita period was characterized by advanced irrigation systems and by <a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">pottery</a> painted in black, white and red.<sup id="cite_ref-MCLpueblosdiaguitas_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCLpueblosdiaguitas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diaguita_bowl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Diaguita_bowl.jpg/220px-Diaguita_bowl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Diaguita_bowl.jpg/330px-Diaguita_bowl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Diaguita_bowl.jpg/440px-Diaguita_bowl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Replica of a Diaguita ceramic bowl from northern Chile</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a> communities in the southern Diaguita lands – that is <a href="/wiki/Petorca" title="Petorca">Petorca</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Ligua" title="La Ligua">La Ligua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Combarbal%C3%A1" title="Combarbalá">Combarbalá</a> and <a href="/wiki/Choapa_River" title="Choapa River">Choapa</a> – may be rooted in pre-Hispanic times at least several centuries before the Spanish arrival.<sup id="cite_ref-Tellez43_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tellez43-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carvajallazoelqui-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mapuche toponymy is also found throughout the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Tellez43_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tellez43-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around <a href="/wiki/Elqui_River" title="Elqui River">Elqui Valley</a> almost all indigenous toponymy belongs either to <a href="/wiki/Southern_Quechua" title="Southern Quechua">Quechua</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mapuche_language" title="Mapuche language">Mapuche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carvajallazoelqui-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no Diaguita (Kakan) toponymy known in the valley.<sup id="cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carvajallazoelqui-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While there was an immigration of Mapuches to the southern Diaguita lands in colonial times, Mapuche culture there is judged to be older than this.<sup id="cite_ref-Tellez43_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tellez43-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carvajallazoelqui-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, in 1954 <a href="/wiki/Grete_Mostny" title="Grete Mostny">Grete Mostny</a> postulated the idea of a link between Mapuches and the archaeological culture of <a href="/wiki/El_Molle_culture" title="El Molle culture">El Molle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MitoADN2017_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MitoADN2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been claimed that the Inca Empire expanded into Diaguita lands because of its mineral wealth. This hypothesis is currently under dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorandi1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another possibility is that the Incas invaded the relatively well-populated Eastern Diaguita valleys to obtain labor to send to Chilean mining districts.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorandi1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is generally accepted that Diaguita incorporation into the Inca Empire was through warfare that caused a severe <a href="/wiki/Depopulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Depopulation">depopulation</a> in the Transverse Valleys of Norte Chico.<sup id="cite_ref-AmpueroCD45_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmpueroCD45-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to scholar Ana María Lorandi the Diaguitas, and specially the <a href="/wiki/Calchaqu%C3%AD" title="Calchaquí">Calchaquí Diaguitas</a>, would not have been conquered easily by the Inca Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorandi1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once conquered, the eastern Diaguitas did not unanimously accept Inca rule.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorandi1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Incas appointed <a href="/wiki/Kuraka" title="Kuraka">kurakas</a> and established <span title="Quechua-language text"><i lang="qu"><a href="/wiki/Mitma" title="Mitma">mitma</a></i></span>s in the Chilean Diaguita lands.<sup id="cite_ref-MCLpueblosdiaguitas_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCLpueblosdiaguitas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Diaguitas took influences from the Incas, adopting pottery designs from <a href="/wiki/Cuzco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuzco">Cuzco</a>, and Inca techniques in agriculture and metalworking.<sup id="cite_ref-AmpueroCD45_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmpueroCD45-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruinas_Quilmes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ruinas_Quilmes.jpg/250px-Ruinas_Quilmes.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ruinas_Quilmes.jpg/375px-Ruinas_Quilmes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ruinas_Quilmes.jpg/500px-Ruinas_Quilmes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ruins_of_Quilmes" title="Ruins of Quilmes">Ruins of Quilmes</a> were built by the <a href="/wiki/Quilmes_people" title="Quilmes people">Quilmes</a>, a Diaguita people.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Chilean Diaguitas were conquered by Spaniards coming from Peru. The eastern Diaguitas lands were explored by Spaniards coming from Chile, the <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_River" title="Paraná River">Paraná River</a> and Peru.<sup id="cite_ref-Montes1961p86_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montes1961p86-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In what came to be called the <a href="/wiki/Calchaqu%C3%AD_Wars" title="Calchaquí Wars">Calchaquí Wars</a>, the Spanish initially failed to conquer the fertile valleys inhabited by the Eastern Diaguitas, and could only control the eastern valley ends.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorandi1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By founding the cities of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_del_Estero" title="Santiago del Estero">Santiago del Estero</a> (1550s), <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Tucum%C3%A1n" title="San Miguel de Tucumán">Tucumán</a> (1565), <a href="/wiki/Salta" title="Salta">Salta</a> (1582), <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja,_Argentina" title="La Rioja, Argentina">La Rioja</a> (1591) and <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_de_Jujuy" title="San Salvador de Jujuy">Jujuy</a> (1593) the Spanish established an effective fence around the rebellious Eastern Diaguita valleys.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorandi1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To further dominate the Diaguitas, the city of <a href="/wiki/Londres,_Catamarca" title="Londres, Catamarca">Londres</a> was founded in 1607 in the middle of the Eastern Diaguita territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Montes1961p107_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montes1961p107-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the government of <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Hurtado_de_Mendoza,_5th_Marquis_of_Ca%C3%B1ete" title="García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete">García Hurtado de Mendoza</a> in Chile (1557–1561) Chilean Diaguitas that had rebelled were decimated by the Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-Montes1961p102_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montes1961p102-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Calchaqu%C3%AD" title="Calchaquí">Calchaquí</a> Diaguitas of the eastern side of the Andes <a href="/wiki/Calchaqu%C3%AD_Wars" title="Calchaquí Wars">rose against Spanish rule</a> in 1630 and the last rebels fought until 1642–1643.<sup id="cite_ref-Montes1961p84-85_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montes1961p84-85-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this rebellion, the Spanish city of La Rioja came close to being destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorandi1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Calchaquí Diaguitas only entered Spanish rule after 1665.<sup id="cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorandi1988-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Diaguita languages in Chile may have been largely lost during a process of <a href="/wiki/Miscegenation" title="Miscegenation">miscegenation</a> with Mapuche-speaking populations.<sup id="cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carvajallazoelqui-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archaeological_chronology_in_Chile">Archaeological chronology in Chile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaguita&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Archaeological chronology in Chile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="1">Period<sup id="cite_ref-AmpueroCD31_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmpueroCD31-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="1">Culture<sup id="cite_ref-AmpueroCD31_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmpueroCD31-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="1">Pottery<sup id="cite_ref-AmpueroCD31_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmpueroCD31-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b>Late</b> <br /> (1000 CE–1550 CE) </td> <td rowspan="1">Hispanic </td> <td rowspan="1">Diaguita, Inca and Colonial </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Diaguita culture </td> <td rowspan="1">Diaguita III and Inca </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">Diaguita II </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">Diaguita I </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><b>Middle</b> <br /> (700 CE–1000 CE) </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Las_%C3%81nimas_complex" title="Las Ánimas complex">Las Ánimas culture</a> </td> <td rowspan="1">Las Ánimas ceramics (I, II and III) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><b>Early</b> <br /> (300 BCE–700 CE) </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/El_Molle_culture" title="El Molle culture">El Molle culture</a> </td> <td rowspan="1">El Molle ceramics </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaguita&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atacama_people" title="Atacama people">Atacameño people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chango_people" title="Chango people">Chango people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_history" title="Mapuche history">Mapuche history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehispanic_history_of_Chile" title="Prehispanic history of Chile">Prehispanic history of Chile</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaguita&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ine-chile-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ine-chile_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ine-chile_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marcachile.cl&rft.atitle=Los+10+principales+pueblos+ind%C3%ADgenas+de+Chile&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarcachile.cl%2Fvida-cultura%2Flos-10-principales-pueblos-indigenas-de-chile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiaguita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LosDiaguitas-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LosDiaguitas_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LosDiaguitas_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Téllez 2008, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carvajallazoelqui-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-carvajallazoelqui_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarvajal_Lazo" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carvajal Lazo, Herman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oocities.org/vallelqui/">"Toponimia indigena del valle de Elqui"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a></i> (in Spanish). pp. 1–16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/40892379">the original</a> on October 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academia.edu&rft.atitle=Toponimia+indigena+del+valle+de+Elqui&rft.pages=1-16&rft.aulast=Carvajal+Lazo&rft.aufirst=Herman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F40892379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiaguita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tellez43-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tellez43_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tellez43_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tellez43_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Téllez 2008, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MitoADN2017-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MitoADN2017_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothhammerPudduFuentes-Guajardo2017" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rothhammer, Francisco; Puddu, Giannina; Fuentes-Guajardo, Macarena (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562017000400635&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es#B25">"¿Puede el ADN mitocondrial proporcionar información sobre la etnogénesis de los pueblo originarios chilenos?"</a> [Can mitochondrial DNA provide information on the ethnogenesis of Chilean native populations?]. <i><a href="/wiki/Chungar%C3%A1_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chungará (journal)">Chungará</a></i> (in Spanish). <b>49</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4067%2FS0717-73562017005000028">10.4067/S0717-73562017005000028</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chungar%C3%A1&rft.atitle=%C2%BFPuede+el+ADN+mitocondrial+proporcionar+informaci%C3%B3n+sobre+la+etnog%C3%A9nesis+de+los+pueblo+originarios+chilenos%3F&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4067%2FS0717-73562017005000028&rft.aulast=Rothhammer&rft.aufirst=Francisco&rft.au=Puddu%2C+Giannina&rft.au=Fuentes-Guajardo%2C+Macarena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscielo.conicyt.cl%2Fscielo.php%3Fscript%3Dsci_arttext%26pid%3DS0717-73562017000400635%26lng%3Des%26nrm%3Diso%26tlng%3Des%23B25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiaguita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lorandi1988-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lorandi1988_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorandi1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lorandi, A.M. (1988). "Los diaguitas y el tawantinsuyu: Una hipótesis de conflicto". In Dillehay, Tom; Netherly, Patricia (eds.). <i>La frontera del estado Inca</i> (in Spanish). pp. 197–214.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Los+diaguitas+y+el+tawantinsuyu%3A+Una+hip%C3%B3tesis+de+conflicto&rft.btitle=La+frontera+del+estado+Inca&rft.pages=197-214&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Lorandi&rft.aufirst=A.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiaguita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmpueroCD45-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AmpueroCD45_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmpueroCD45_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ampuero 1978, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montes1961p86-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Montes1961p86_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montes 1961, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montes1961p107-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Montes1961p107_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montes 1961, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montes1961p102-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Montes1961p102_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montes 1961, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montes1961p84-85-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Montes1961p84-85_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montes 1961, pp. 84–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmpueroCD31-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AmpueroCD31_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmpueroCD31_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmpueroCD31_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ampuero 1978, p. 31.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaguita&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmpuero_Brito1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ampuero Brito, Gonzalo (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoriachilena.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0000929.pdf"><i>Cultura diaguita</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Education (Chile)">Departamento de Extensión Cultural del Ministerio de Educación</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultura+diaguita&rft.pub=Departamento+de+Extensi%C3%B3n+Cultural+del+Ministerio+de+Educaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Ampuero+Brito&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoriachilena.cl%2Farchivos2%2Fpdfs%2FMC0000929.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiaguita" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontes1961" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Montes, Aníbal (1961). <i>El gran alzamiento diaguita</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Rosario,_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosario, Argentina">Rosario</a>, Argentina.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+gran+alzamiento+diaguita&rft.place=Rosario%2C+Argentina&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Montes&rft.aufirst=An%C3%ADbal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiaguita" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTéllez2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Téllez, Eduardo (2008). <i>Los Diaguitas: Estudios</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago, Chile">Santiago</a>, Chile: Ediciones Akhilleus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-956-8762-00-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-956-8762-00-1"><bdi>978-956-8762-00-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Diaguitas%3A+Estudios&rft.place=Santiago%2C+Chile&rft.pub=Ediciones+Akhilleus&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-956-8762-00-1&rft.aulast=T%C3%A9llez&rft.aufirst=Eduardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiaguita" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Angolan Argentine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verdean Argentine">Cape Verdean</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_senegalesa_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración senegalesa en Argentina">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Argentines" title="South African Argentines">South African</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Argentina" title="Indigenous peoples in Argentina">Indigenous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abip%C3%B3n_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Abipón people">Abipón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan%C3%A9_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chané people">Chané</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capay%C3%A1n" title="Capayán">Capayán</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diaguita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_people" title="Guaraní people">Guaraní</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huarpe_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Huarpe people">Huarpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qulla_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Qulla people">Kolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocov%C3%AD" title="Mocoví">Mocoví</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivacl%C3%A9_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nivaclé people">Nivaclé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehuenche_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pehuenche people">Pehuenche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poya_people" title="Poya people">Poya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toba_people" title="Toba people">Qom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_people" title="Quechua people">Quechua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilmes_people" title="Quilmes people">Quilmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selk%27nam_people" title="Selk'nam people">Selk'nam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehuelche_people" title="Tehuelche people">Tehuelche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teushen" title="Teushen">Teushen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non Indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_Argentina" title="Americans in Argentina">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Argentines" title="Bolivian Argentines">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_brasile%C3%B1a_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración brasileña en Argentina">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Argentines" title="Colombian Argentines">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Argentines" title="Chilean Argentines">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Argentines" title="Dominican Argentines">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_mexicana_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración mexicana en Argentina">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Argentines" title="Paraguayan Argentines">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Argentines" title="Peruvian Argentines">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayans_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayans in Argentina">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Argentines" title="Venezuelan Argentines">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Argentines" title="Asian Argentines">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Argentines" title="Arab Argentines">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Argentines" title="Lebanese Argentines">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Argentines" title="Syrian Argentines">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Argentine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Argentines" title="Chinese Argentines">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Argentina" title="Indians in Argentina">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_israel%C3%AD_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración israelí en Argentina">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Argentines" title="Japanese Argentines">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Argentina" title="Koreans in Argentina">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_gitana_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración gitana en Argentina">Roma (Gypsy)</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_taiwanesa_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración taiwanesa en Argentina">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Argentines" title="Turkish Argentines">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Argentines_of_European_descent" title="Argentines of European descent">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By religious beliefs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites_in_Argentina" title="Mennonites in Argentina">Mennonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Argentina" title="History of the Jews in Argentina">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By region<br />and country</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Argentines" title="Austrian Argentines">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechs_in_Argentina" title="Czechs in Argentina">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="German Argentine">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Argentines" title="Hungarian Argentines">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Argentine">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Argentines" title="Slovene Argentines">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Argentines" title="Swiss Argentines">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Argentines" title="Belarusian Argentines">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Argentines" title="Russian Argentines">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Argentines" title="Ukrainian Argentines">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Baltic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Argentines" title="Estonian Argentines">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian Argentine">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Argentines" title="Lithuanian Argentines">Lithuanian</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nordic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Argentine">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Argentine">Finnish</a></li> <li>Icelandic</li> <li>Norwegian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Argentine">Swedish</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_albanesa_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración albanesa en Argentina">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_b%C3%BAlgara_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración búlgara en Argentina">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Argentines" title="Croatian Argentines">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Argentines" title="Greek Argentines">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Argentine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegrin Argentine">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Argentine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentines_of_Serb_descent" title="Argentines of Serb descent">Serbian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iberic" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberic">Iberic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish immigration to Argentina">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque Argentine">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Argentine">Portuguese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Argentines" title="Italian Argentines">Italian</a></li> <li>Maltese</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Belgian</li> <li>British <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Argentines" title="English Argentines">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Argentine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Wladfa" title="Y Wladfa">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Argentine">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Argentines" title="French Argentines">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Argentine">Irish</a></li> <li>Luxembourgian</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">All</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentines_of_European_descent" title="Argentines of European descent">European immigration to Argentina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Chile" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Chile" title="Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Chile" title="Template talk:Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Chile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Chile" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chileans" title="Chileans">Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Indigenous_peoples" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Chile" title="Indigenous peoples in Chile">Indigenous peoples</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Araucanian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuncos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuncos">Cunco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huilliche_people" title="Huilliche people">Huilliche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluche" title="Moluche">Moluche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehuenche_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pehuenche people">Pehuenche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picunche" title="Picunche">Picunche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puelche_people" title="Puelche people">Puelche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aimara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atacama_people" title="Atacama people">Atacameño</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diaguita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alacaluf_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Alacaluf people">Kaweshkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechua_people" title="Quechua people">Quechuas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qulla" title="Qulla">Qulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_people" title="Rapa Nui people">Rapanui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selk%27nam_people" title="Selk'nam people">Selk'nam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehuelche_people" title="Tehuelche people">Tehuelche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaghan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaghan people">Yaghan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Immigration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Chile" title="Immigration to Chile">Immigration</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_austr%C3%ADaca_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración austríaca en Chile">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Chileans" title="Basque Chileans">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_belga_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración belga en Chile">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chileans" title="British Chileans">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Chileans" title="English Chileans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Chileans" title="Scottish Chileans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Chileans" title="Welsh Chileans">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Chileans" title="Croatian Chileans">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_checa_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración checa en Chile">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Chileans" title="Dutch Chileans">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Chileans" title="French Chileans">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Chileans" title="German Chileans">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Chile" title="Greeks in Chile">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarians_in_Chile" title="Hungarians in Chile">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Chileans" title="Irish Chileans">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Chileans" title="Italian Chileans">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Chileans" title="Polish Chileans">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Chileans" title="Russian Chileans">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Chileans" title="Spanish Chileans">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Chileans" title="Swiss Chileans">Swiss</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.0em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Chileans" title="Afro-Chileans">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_and_Canadians_in_Chile" title="Americans and Canadians in Chile">Americans & Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Chileans" title="Arab Chileans">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Chileans" title="Lebanese Chileans">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinians_in_Chile" title="Palestinians in Chile">Palestinian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentines_in_Chile" title="Argentines in Chile">Argentines</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_armenia_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración armenia en Chile">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_boliviana_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración boliviana en Chile">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_brasile%C3%B1a_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración brasileña en Chile">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Chile" title="Chinese people in Chile">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_colombiana_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración colombiana en Chile">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_dominicana_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración dominicana en Chile">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_filipina_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración filipina en Chile">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Chileans" title="Haitian Chileans">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Chile" title="Indians in Chile">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Chileans" title="Japanese Chileans">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Chile" title="History of the Jews in Chile">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Chile" title="Koreans in Chile">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_immigration_to_Chile" title="Mexican immigration to Chile">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_paraguaya_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración paraguaya en Chile">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvians_in_Chile" title="Peruvians in Chile">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_diaspora#Chile" title="Romani diaspora">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Chileans" title="Uruguayan Chileans">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_venezolana_en_Chile" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración venezolana en Chile">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Chile" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Chile">Category:Ethnic groups in Chile</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pre-Columbian_civilizations_and_cultures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;background: #FFDEAD"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pre-Columbian_era" title="Template:Pre-Columbian era"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pre-Columbian_era" title="Template talk:Pre-Columbian era"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Columbian_era" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Columbian era"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pre-Columbian_civilizations_and_cultures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Genetic history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Genetic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Americas" title="Archaeology of the Americas">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pre-Columbian_cultures" title="List of pre-Columbian cultures">Cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_America" title="History of North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">Archaeological periods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adena_culture" title="Adena culture">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Puebloans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe" title="Anishinaabe">Anishinaabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddoan_Mississippian_culture" title="Caddoan Mississippian culture">Caddoan Mississippian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca">Chichimeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_culture" title="Coles Creek culture">Coles Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset_culture" title="Dorset culture">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_culture" title="Fremont culture">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_culture" title="Glades culture">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam" title="Hohokam">Hohokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksville_culture" title="Marksville culture">Marksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_culture" title="Mogollon culture">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshara_tradition" title="Oshara tradition">Oshara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayan" title="Patayan">Patayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picosa_culture" title="Picosa culture">Picosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaquemine_culture" title="Plaquemine culture">Plaquemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Bayou_culture" title="Plum Bayou culture">Plum Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point_culture" title="Poverty Point culture">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagua" title="Sinagua">Sinagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_culture" title="St. Johns culture">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thule_people" title="Thule people">Thule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyville_culture" title="Troyville culture">Troyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeden_Island_culture" title="Weeden Island culture">Weeden Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_chronology" title="Mesoamerican chronology">Mesoamerican chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acolhua" title="Acolhua">Acolhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capacha" title="Capacha">Capacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcatzingo" title="Chalcatzingo">Chalcatzingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholula_(Mesoamerican_site)" title="Cholula (Mesoamerican site)">Cholula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chup%C3%ADcuaro" title="Chupícuaro">Chupícuaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Cocl%C3%A9" title="Gran Coclé">Coclé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuicuilco" title="Cuicuilco">Cuicuilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diquis" title="Diquis">Diquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epi-Olmec_culture" title="Epi-Olmec culture">Epi-Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huastec_civilization" title="Huastec civilization">Huastec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izapa" title="Izapa">Izapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezcala_culture" title="Mezcala culture">Mezcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nicoya" title="Kingdom of Nicoya">Nicoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmecs" title="Olmecs">Olmecs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipil_people" title="Pipil people">Pipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9pecha_Empire" title="Purépecha Empire">Purépecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quelepa" title="Quelepa">Quelepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Mexico_shaft_tomb_tradition" title="Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition">Shaft tomb tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepanec" title="Tepanec">Tepanec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuchitl%C3%A1n_culture" title="Teuchitlán culture">Teuchitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatilco_culture" title="Tlatilco culture">Tlatilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlaxcaltec" title="Tlaxcaltec">Tlaxcaltec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonac" title="Totonac">Totonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Veracruz_culture" title="Classic Veracruz culture">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraguas_culture" title="Veraguas culture">Veraguas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xochipala" title="Xochipala">Xochipala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_civilization" title="Zapotec civilization">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_America" title="History of South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_civilizations" title="Andean civilizations">Andean civilizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_South_America" title="List of Indigenous peoples of South America">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Cabraline_history_of_Brazil" title="Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil">Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_Bolivia" title="Pre-Columbian Bolivia">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehispanic_history_of_Chile" title="Prehispanic history of Chile">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Chile" title="List of archaeological sites in Chile">Archaeological sites in Chile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_cultures_of_Colombia" title="Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Colombia" title="List of archaeological sites in Colombia">Archaeological sites in Colombia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_Ecuador" title="Pre-Columbian Ecuador">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodization_of_pre-Columbian_Peru" title="Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru">Cultural periods of Peru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Peru" title="List of archaeological sites in Peru">Archaeological sites in Peru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_period_in_Venezuela" title="Pre-Columbian period in Venezuela">Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Abra" title="El Abra">El Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amotape_complex" title="Amotape complex">Amotape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">Arawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atacama_people" title="Atacama people">Atacameño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymara_kingdoms" title="Aymara kingdoms">Aymara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calima_culture" title="Calima culture">Calima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ari" title="Cañari">Cañaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capul%C3%AD_culture" title="Capulí culture">Capulí</a>/<a href="/wiki/Capul%C3%AD_culture#Nariño" title="Capulí culture">Nariño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caral%E2%80%93Supe_civilization" title="Caral–Supe civilization">Caral–Supe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casma%E2%80%93Sechin_culture" title="Casma–Sechin culture">Casma–Sechin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chachapoya_culture" title="Chachapoya culture">Chachapoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancay_culture" title="Chancay culture">Chancay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chango_people" title="Chango people">Chango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_culture" title="Chavín culture">Chavín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimor" title="Chimor">Chimú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinchorro_culture" title="Chinchorro culture">Chinchorro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiripa_culture" title="Chiripa culture">Chiripa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorrera_culture" title="Chorrera culture">Chorrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupisnique" title="Cupisnique">Cupisnique</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diaguita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Chaco_people" title="Gran Chaco people">Gran Chaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huetar_people" title="Huetar people">Huetar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalina_people" title="Kalina people">Kalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhikugu" title="Kuhikugu">Kuhikugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumaco-La_Tolita_culture" title="Tumaco-La Tolita culture">La Tolita (Tumaco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_culture_(archaeology)" title="Las Vegas culture (archaeology)">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauricocha_culture" title="Lauricocha culture">Lauricocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanos_de_Moxos_(archaeology)" title="Llanos de Moxos (archaeology)">Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_culture" title="Lima culture">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokono" title="Lokono">Lokono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupaca" title="Lupaca">Lupaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzia_Woman" title="Luzia Woman">Luzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mante%C3%B1o-Huancavilca_culture" title="Manteño-Huancavilca culture">Manteño-Huancavilca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_history" title="Mapuche history">Mapuche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marajoara_culture" title="Marajoara culture">Marajoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_culture" title="Moche culture">Moche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollo_culture" title="Mollo culture">Mollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Verde" title="Monte Verde">Monte Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_culture" title="Nazca culture">Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omagua_people" title="Omagua people">Omagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paij%C3%A1n_culture" title="Paiján culture">Paiján</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaroa_people" title="Piaroa people">Piaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukara_culture" title="Pukara culture">Pucará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucar%C3%A1_de_Tilcara" title="Pucará de Tilcara">Pucará de Tilcara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebrada_de_Humahuaca" title="Quebrada de Humahuaca">Quebrada de Humahuaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbaya" title="Quimbaya">Quimbaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladoid" title="Saladoid">Saladoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agust%C3%ADn_culture" title="San Agustín culture">San Agustín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuar" title="Shuar">Shuar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sican_culture" title="Sican culture">Sican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tairona" title="Tairona">Tairona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierradentro" title="Tierradentro">Tierradentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoto%E2%80%93Cuica_people" title="Timoto–Cuica people">Timoto–Cuica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwanaku_Empire" title="Tiwanaku Empire">Tiwanaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyop%C3%A1n" title="Toyopán">Toyopán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuncahu%C3%A1n" title="Tuncahuán">Tuncahuán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdivia_culture" title="Valdivia culture">Valdivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankarani_culture" title="Wankarani culture">Wankarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wari_culture" title="Wari culture">Wari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%BA" title="Zenú">Zenú</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;padding:0; background:transparent;"><div><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6;;background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca</a></th><th scope="col" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Capital</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Mayan_cities" title="Mayan cities">Multiple</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Tunja" title="Tunja">Hunza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Bacatá</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Language</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Mayan Languages</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Chibcha_language" title="Chibcha language">Muysc Cubun</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Quechuan_languages" title="Quechuan languages">Quechua</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Writing</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Script</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Script</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals">Numerals</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Numerals</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Quipu" title="Quipu">Quipu</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Religion</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_religion" title="Aztec religion">Religion</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Aztec_culture" title="Human sacrifice in Aztec culture">Human Sacrifice</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Religion</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice_in_Maya_culture" title="Human sacrifice in Maya culture">Human Sacrifice</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">Religion</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Inca_Empire" title="Religion in the Inca Empire">Religion</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Mythology</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_mythology" title="Aztec mythology">Mythology</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_mythology" title="Maya mythology">Mythology</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Mythology</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_mythology" title="Inca mythology">Mythology</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Calendar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_calendar" title="Aztec calendar">Calendar</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_calendar" title="Maya calendar">Calendar</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Maya_astronomy" title="Maya astronomy">Astronomy</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_calendar" title="Muisca calendar">Calendar</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Muisca_astronomy" title="Muisca astronomy">Astronomy</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_of_the_Incas" title="Mathematics of the Incas">Mathematics</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Society</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_society" title="Aztec society">Society</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_society" title="Maya society">Society</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Trade_in_Maya_civilization" title="Trade in Maya civilization">Trade</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_economy" title="Muisca economy">Economy</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_society" title="Inca society">Society</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Warfare</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_warfare" title="Aztec warfare">Warfare</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_warfare" title="Maya warfare">Warfare</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_warfare" title="Muisca warfare">Warfare</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_army" title="Inca army">Army</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Women</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Aztec_civilization" title="Women in Aztec civilization">Women</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Maya_society" title="Women in Maya society">Women</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Muisca_society" title="Women in Muisca society">Women</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire#Gender_roles" title="Inca Empire">Gender Roles</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_architecture" title="Aztec architecture">Architecture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_architecture" title="Maya architecture">Architecture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_architecture" title="Muisca architecture">Architecture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_architecture" title="Inca architecture">Architecture</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Inca_road_system" title="Inca road system">Road System</a>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Art</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Aztecs#Art_and_cultural_production" title="Aztecs">Art</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_art" title="Ancient Maya art">Art</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_art" title="Muisca art">Art</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire#Arts_and_technology" title="Inca Empire">Art</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Music</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztecs#Music_and_song" title="Aztecs">Music</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_music" title="Maya music">Music</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_music" title="Muisca music">Music</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Andean_music" title="Andean music">Andean Music</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Agriculture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Chinampa" title="Chinampa">Chinampas</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Mesoamerica" title="Agriculture in Mesoamerica">Agriculture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_agriculture" title="Muisca agriculture">Agriculture</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_agriculture" title="Inca agriculture">Agriculture</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Cuisine</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Cuisine</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Cuisine</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_cuisine" title="Inca cuisine">Cuisine</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> History</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Aztecs" title="History of the Aztecs">History</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Maya_civilization" title="History of the Maya civilization">History</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_Muisca" title="Template:History of the Muisca">History</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Incas" title="History of the Incas">Inca history</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neo-Inca_State" title="Neo-Inca State">Neo-Inca State</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Aztecs</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Mayans</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Muisca</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Incas</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-odd navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Notable Rulers</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_I" title="Moctezuma I">Moctezuma I</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_II" title="Moctezuma II">Moctezuma II</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Cuitl%C3%A1huac" title="Cuitláhuac">Cuitláhuac</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc" title="Cuauhtémoc">Cuauhtémoc</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab%CA%BC_Pakal" title="Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal">Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Uaxaclajuun_Ub%CA%BCaah_K%CA%BCawiil" title="Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil">Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Jasaw_Chan_K%CA%BCawiil_I" title="Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I">Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Nemequene" title="Nemequene">Nemequene</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Quemuenchatocha" title="Quemuenchatocha">Quemuenchatocha</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tisquesusa" title="Tisquesusa">Tisquesusa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Tundama</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zoratama" title="Zoratama">Zoratama</a></td><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <a href="/wiki/Manco_C%C3%A1pac" title="Manco Cápac">Manco Cápac</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pachacuti" title="Pachacuti">Pachacuti</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Atahualpa" title="Atahualpa">Atahualpa</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui" title="Manco Inca Yupanqui">Manco Inca Yupanqui</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru" title="Túpac Amaru">Túpac Amaru</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><th scope="row" class="navbox-list navbox-even navbox-group" style="background: #FEEFD6; width:10em; border-bottom:1px #fff solid;"> Conquest</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire">Spanish Conquest</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya" title="Spanish conquest of the Maya">Spanish Conquest</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">Spanish Conquest of Yucatán</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Montejo" title="Francisco de Montejo">Francisco de Montejo</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Spanish Conquest of Guatemala</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish Conquest</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia" title="List of conquistadors in Colombia">List of Conquistadors</a>)</td><td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire" title="Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire">Spanish Conquest</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><div id="See_also"><b>See also</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_sites_in_the_Americas" title="Category:Archaeological sites in the Americas">Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mesoamerica" title="Portal:Mesoamerica">Portal:Mesoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramics_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">Columbian exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous cuisine of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_writing_systems" title="Mesoamerican writing systems">Mesoamerican writing systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painting_in_the_Americas_before_European_colonization" title="Painting in the Americas before European colonization">Painting in the Americas before European colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_history_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_art" title="Pre-Columbian art">Pre-Columbian art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FEEFD6;"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg/32px-Lascar_Avenue_of_the_Dead_and_the_Pyramid_of_the_Sun_in_the_background_%284566574277%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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