Hon. Cheri Beasley (Ret.), JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" id="top"> <head id="head">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRM3HTK');</script>  <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Cheri Beasley (Ret.)", "jobTitle": ["Referee-Special Master","Neutral Evaluator","Mediator","Arbitrator"] , "affiliation": "JAMS", "alumniOf": [ { "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity", "name": "Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley" }, { "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity", "name": "UCLA School of Law" } ], "knowsAbout": ["Appellate","Business Commercial","Civil Rights","Employment","Family Law","Insurance","Personal Injury Torts","Product Liability","Real Property"], "worksFor": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "JAMS", "sameAs": "https://www.jamsadr.com/" }, "article": [], "event": [] } </script><meta charset="UTF-8" /><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-22c5e25a4b8fb6c11ef","applicationID":"1298096896","transactionName":"ZVABYBQEXxBSVkQIClwaImc2SlMGUkZcBBwdXA1QAx0fAkBFSA==","queueTime":1,"applicationTime":2,"agent":"","atts":""}</script><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1386102003",accountID:"2685387",trustKey:"2685387",xpid:"VgAPVFVbDxABVlhaBwgBXl0H",licenseKey:"NRJS-22c5e25a4b8fb6c11ef",applicationID:"1298096896"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.285.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.285.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.18"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>a,t:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(3241);const o=new Set,a={};function s(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);a[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(o.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),a[t]=e,o.add(t),(0,i.W)({agentIdentifier:t,loaded:!0,type:"lifecycle",name:"load",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s,rF:()=>d});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}function d(e,t){try{if("string"==typeof t?.type){if("password"===t.type.toLowerCase())return"*".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains("nr-unmask"))return e}}catch(e){}return"string"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\S]/g,"*"):"*".repeat(e?.length||0)}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>I});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414),x=r(3241),E=r(5701);function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const T={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function I(e,t={},g,I){let{init:P,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k={},exposed:L=!0}=t;k.loaderType=g;const H=(0,h.pV)();j||(P=H.init,j=H.info,C=H.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,C||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const M=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];O||(M.proxy.assets&&(_(M.proxy.assets),D.push(M.proxy.assets)),M.proxy.beacon&&D.push(M.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",E.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===M.soft_navigations.enabled&&M.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),k.denyList=[...M.ajax.deny_list||[],...M.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],k.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,k),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var A=s.ee.get(e),S=A.get("tracer");T[e]=b.g.OFF,A.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{T[e]=t}));var N="api-",_=N+"ixn-";function O(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(N,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function I(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,w.R)(A,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,R.J)(A,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=j(N,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=j(N,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=j(N,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(N,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return O(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return O("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return O("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),A.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,A)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new I).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const P=I.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),h||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,A),function(){if(S.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw S.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{S.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(t,r,i,o){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+r+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,x.W)({agentIdentifier:e,loaded:!!E.B?.[e],type:"data",name:"api",feature:t+r,data:{notSpa:i,bufferGroup:o}}),o&&(0,a.p)(t+r,[i?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],i?null:this,o,A),i?void 0:this}}function C(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),A.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{P[e]=j(_,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(N,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,A),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!T[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,A)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>C()),!0):C(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,I,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=L),O||(0,x.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,loaded:!!E.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:{init:M,info:j,loader_config:C,runtime:k}}),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>d,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},d={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.285.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.285.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-73OmviyU40lnC5NZHvj5egb1Dktz4of17DYc4nbj2RduD/YSRadVPKgqV4pTV++UKRfMh1kiyzvZ3EZ9+nCVRA==",249:"sha512-K0uLsDVOs99bSE/U1/+N3dF9ugBMgNxv9bGCDosl/OYQ9Vbh3OEiiDdoeJ2Jyez+MV++R54r9pGP4l89pkOgrw==",212:"sha512-xpg2N/nVV3R+2dh1bNPkgU4MdEfsSknhvWWYRI9zgj8nuzl1HP8n4T1tr6iNK7k+LC8m/kDrZH58sW6X5daNDQ=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.285.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),p.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,x.p)(_.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",J=Y+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;const he="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class pe extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ge(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ge(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),ge(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin&&r.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(he)>=0){var i=r.getResponseHeader(he);i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function ge(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=["pushState","replaceState"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,"-")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:we,bD:Re,d3:xe,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:Se,Rz:Ne}=ye;class _e extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+Ee,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(we,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:Re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Pe.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=be(this.ee);Pe.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Ce=i(7378);const ke={},Le=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function He(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||ke[t.debugId])return t;ke[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,Le,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const Me={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId])return t;Me[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Ke={},Ue="setTimeout",Ve="setInterval",Ge="clearTimeout",Fe="-start",Be=[Ue,"setImmediate",Ve,Ge,"clearImmediate"];function We(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Ke[t.debugId]++)return t;Ke[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(0,2),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(2,3),Ve+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Be.slice(3),Ge+"-"),t.on(Ve+Fe,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ue+Fe,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const ze={};function qe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||ze[t.debugId])return t;ze[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:Ze,d3:Ye,Kp:Je,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Qe,tH:et,uP:tt,rw:rt,Lc:nt}=Ce;class it extends b{static featureName=Ze;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ze,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=He(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=We(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=be(this.ee),f=qe(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[tt]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[tt],this[nt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(tt,g),a.on(rt,g),o.on(rt,g),this.ee.on(nt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([tt,nt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([tt],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Je,"clearTimeout"+Ye,tt],this.featureName),c.buffer([tt,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ye],this.featureName),d.buffer([et+Ye,et+"-done",et+Xe+Ye,et+Xe+Je],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([tt],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",rt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ye],this.featureName),i.buffer([tt,"no-"+tt],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,et+Ye),v(d,et+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var ot=i(3333);class at extends b{static featureName=ot.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,ot.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(ot.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),ot.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var st=i(993),ct=i(3785),ut=i(9414);class dt extends b{static featureName=st.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,st.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ut.J)(r,p.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ct.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[pe,w,N,_e,Ie,O,M,at,dt,je,it],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/_assets/core/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/wco1mnc.css" />  <title>Hon. Cheri Beasley (Ret.), JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator</title> <meta name="title" content="Cheri Beasley, JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Cheri Beasley, JAMS Mediator, JAMS Arbitrator, Beasley"/> <meta name="description" content="Cheri Beasley, JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator, Beasley"/> <meta name="description" content=""/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/> <meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Cheri Beasley, JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.jamsadr.com/images/neutrals/beasley-cheri-900x1080.jpg"/> <meta property="og:description" content=" Chief Justice Cheri Beasley (Ret.) is a distinguished former jurist, private practitioner and seasoned ADR professional. Her legal career has been marked by a..."/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Cheri Beasley, JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content=" Chief Justice Cheri Beasley (Ret.) is a distinguished former jurist, private practitioner and seasoned ADR professional. Her legal career has been marked by a..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.jamsadr.com/images/neutrals/beasley-cheri-900x1080.jpg"/> <meta name="tag_category" content="neutral"/> <meta name="tag_category_label" content="Biographies"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_fname" content="Cheri"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_lname" content="Beasley"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_initial" content="B"/> <meta name="tag_neutral_nickname" content=""/> <meta name="tag_neutral_maidenname" content=""/> <meta name="tag_neutral_isfederal" content="yes"/> <meta name="folder_path" content="beasley"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.jamsadr.com/beasley"/>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/vendor/aos.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/global.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/custom.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/style.css" />   <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_assets/core/css/neutral-detail.css"/>  <meta name="csrf-token" content="f353a54f-2bc2-4e5e-866e-6ae27f1c6341" /><title> </title></head> <body data-page-template="Neutral Detail">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MRM3HTK" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <a href="#main-content" class="skip-to-main" id="skip-to-main"> Skip to main content </a> <header class="header" id="header">  <nav id="nav-secondary-container" class="nav-secondary-container" aria-label="Secondary"> <div class="container"> <ul class="nav nav-secondary" id="nav-secondary" label="Secondary Menu"> <li class="nav-item has-dd"> <a href="/about/" target="_self" id="jams_nav_about_link" class="nav-link dd-trigger">About</a><span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <ul class="nav-dd" id="jams_dd_about"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/about/" class="nav-link" target="_self">About JAMS</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/diversity/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Diversity & Inclusion</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/social-responsibility/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Commitment to Social Responsibility</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-senior-management/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Senior Management & Leadership</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/knight/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Founder</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jamsaccess" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Access</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-next" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Next</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd"> <a href="/careers/" target="_self" id="jams_nav_careers_link" class="nav-link dd-trigger">Careers</a><span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <ul class="nav-dd" id="jams_dd_careers"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/careers/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Careers at JAMS</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/careers-benefits/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Employee Benefits</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href=" https://careers-jamsadr.icims.com/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Apply Online</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd"> <a href="/jamsfoundation/" target="_self" id="jams_nav_jams_foundation_link" class="nav-link dd-trigger">JAMS Foundation</a><span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <ul class="nav-dd" id="jams_dd_jams_foundation"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/jamsfoundation/" class="nav-link" target="_self">About JAMS Foundation</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/nafcm/" class="nav-link" target="_self">NAFCM Mini-Grant Program</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/acr/" class="nav-link" target="_self">ACR Initiative for Students and Youth</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/weinstein-fellowship/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Weinstein JAMS International Fellowship</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/foundation-initiatives/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Major Dispute Resolution Initiatives</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/knight-award/" class="nav-link" target="_self">Warren Knight Award</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/adr-educational-materials/" class="nav-link" target="_self">ADR Educational Materials</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-foundation-archive" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Foundation Archive</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/principal-benefactors" class="nav-link" target="_self">Principal Benefactors</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a href="/jams-foundation-board-of-directors" class="nav-link" target="_self">JAMS Foundation Board of Directors</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-actions" id="nave-actions"> <a href="/submit/" class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_submit_case"> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 500 500" width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor"> <g> <rect x="161.96" y="178.77" width="43.56" height="15.84"></rect> <rect x="161.96" y="214.42" width="91.09" height="15.84"></rect> <rect x="161.96" y="250.06" width="91.09" height="15.84"></rect> <path d="M362.55,240.09a3,3,0,0,0-2.16-.94,3,3,0,0,0-2.17.94l-14.71,15.46a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,0,4.55l21.54,22.63a.31.31,0,0,1-.2.52l-98.72,1.52a3.14,3.14,0,0,0-3.07,3.22v21.86a3.14,3.14,0,0,0,3.07,3.22l101.62-1.52a.3.3,0,0,1,.2.51l-24.44,25.68a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,0,4.55l14.71,15.46a3,3,0,0,0,4.33,0l55.7-58.51-.3-.32.3-.31Z"> </path> <path d="M384.91,347.75l-28.28,27.59a3.6,3.6,0,0,0-1.08,2.57v16.6H146.71V83.17l104,.78v95.51a4.61,4.61,0,0,0,4.61,4.62H355.61l-.06,31.35a3.43,3.43,0,0,0,.93,2.35l29.16,31.15a1.17,1.17,0,0,0,2-.8l.11-95.23-.07-1.85L280.77,52l-.07.6a2.42,2.42,0,0,0-1.72-.47l-.14-.13h-145a19.6,19.6,0,0,0-19.36,19.84V405.8a19.6,19.6,0,0,0,19.36,19.84H368.47a19.6,19.6,0,0,0,19.36-19.84l-.12-56.88A1.65,1.65,0,0,0,384.91,347.75ZM283.66,146.46v-48l58.63,52.64h-54A4.61,4.61,0,0,1,283.66,146.46Z"> </path> </g> </svg> </span> Submit a Case </a> <a href="https://access.jamsadr.com/" class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_log_access"> <span class="nav-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 500 500" width="24" height="24" fill="currentColor"> <path d="M202.2,180.86a3,3,0,0,0-4.33,0l-14.72,15.46a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,0,4.55l21.55,22.64a.3.3,0,0,1-.2.51l-98.73,1.53a3.14,3.14,0,0,0-3.06,3.21v21.87a3.14,3.14,0,0,0,3.06,3.21l101.62-1.52a.3.3,0,0,1,.21.51l-24.45,25.69a3.33,3.33,0,0,0,0,4.54l14.72,15.46a3,3,0,0,0,4.33,0L257.9,240l-.31-.32.31-.31Z"> </path> <path d="M378.59,51.72H143.52a19.65,19.65,0,0,0-19.4,19.88L124,206.47h32l.48-123.56H365.65V394.77H156.46L156,271.47l-31.86.43V406.09A19.64,19.64,0,0,0,143.52,426H378.59A19.64,19.64,0,0,0,398,406.09V71.6A19.64,19.64,0,0,0,378.59,51.72Z"> </path> </svg> </span> Log Into JAMS Access </a> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="header-container"> <div class="container">  <div class="logo-container" id="container-logo"> <a href="/" title="JAMS Home"> <img class="logo" src="/_assets/core/images/jams-logo.svg" alt="JAMS Logo" width="198" height="60"/> <img class="logo-icon" src="/_assets/core/images/jams-logo-icon.svg" alt="JAMS Logo" width="76" height="48"/> </a> </div>  <div class="nav-toggle"> <button type="button" class="btn" id="btn-nav-toggle" aria-labelledby="toggle-label"><span class="btn-bar"></span><span class="sr-only" id="toggle-label">MENU</span></button> </div>  <nav id="nav-primary" class="nav-primary-container" aria-label="Primary Navigation"> <ul class="nav" label="Primary Menu"> <li class="nav-item" > <a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_neutrals_link" href="/neutrals/search" target="_self" aria-label="Neutrals">Neutrals</a> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_rules_and_clauses_link" href="/adr-rules-procedures/" target="_self" aria-label="Rules & Clauses">Rules & Clauses</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="rules_and_clauses_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="Rules & Clauses"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS Clause Workbook</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">In every business relationship there is the potential for conflict over contractual agreements or business operations. When such conflicts arise, there is no need to incur the onerous expense and delays involved in traditional litigation. There are readily available alternative dispute resolution procedures that will enable you to resolve your disputes relatively quickly, fairly and cost-effectively.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/clauses/">Learn More</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/adr-rules-procedures/" target="_self" aria-label="Rules & Procedures Overview">Rules & Procedures Overview</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="javascript:void(0)" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration Rules & Procedures">Arbitration Rules & Procedures</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Arbitration Rules & Procedures" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-comprehensive-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Comprehensive Rules">Comprehensive Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-streamlined-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Streamlined Rules">Streamlined Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/arbitration-discovery-protocols/" target="_self" aria-label="Discovery Protocols">Discovery Protocols</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/appeal/" target="_self" aria-label="Appeal Procedures">Appeal Procedures</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-class-action-procedures/" target="_self" aria-label="Class Action Procedures">Class Action Procedures</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/consumer-minimum-standards/" target="_self" aria-label="Consumer Minimum Standards">Consumer Minimum Standards</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mass-arbitration-procedures" target="_self" aria-label="Mass Arbitration Procedures">Mass Arbitration Procedures</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/artificial-intelligence-disputes-clause-and-rules" target="_self" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/artificial-intelligence-disputes-clause-and-rules" target="_self" aria-label="AI Disputes Clause and Rules">AI Disputes Clause and Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/artificial-intelligence-protective-order" target="_self" aria-label="AI Disputes Protective Order">AI Disputes Protective Order</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-international" target="_self" aria-label="International Rules">International Rules</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="International Rules" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/international-mediation-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="International Mediation Rules">International Mediation Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/international-arbitration-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="International Arbitration Rules">International Arbitration Rules</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-construction/" target="_self" aria-label="Construction Arbitration">Construction Arbitration</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Construction Arbitration" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-construction-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Construction Arbitration Rules">Construction Arbitration Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/gec-expedited-arbitration-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="Expedited Construction Arbitration Rules">Expedited Construction Arbitration Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/surety-rules/" target="_self" aria-label="Surety Adjudication Rules">Surety Adjudication Rules</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-employment" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Arbitration Rules">Employment Arbitration Rules</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Employment Arbitration Rules" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-employment-arbitration/" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Arbitration Rules">Employment Arbitration Rules</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/employment-minimum-standards/" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Minimum Standards">Employment Minimum Standards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/rules-download/" target="_self" aria-label="Download Rules / Forms">Download Rules / Forms</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Download Rules / Forms" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-download/" target="_self" aria-label="Download Rules / Forms">Download Rules / Forms</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/rules-archive/" target="_self" aria-label="Rules Archive">Rules Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="ADR Sample Clauses">ADR Sample Clauses</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="ADR Sample Clauses" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="Clause Workbook (U.S. Domestic)">Clause Workbook (U.S. Domestic)</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/international-clause-workbook/" target="_self" aria-label="Clause Workbook (International)">Clause Workbook (International)</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/artificial-intelligence-clauses" target="_self" aria-label="Artificial Intelligence Disputes Clause">Artificial Intelligence Disputes Clause</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/construction-clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="Construction Clauses">Construction Clauses</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/employment-clauses/" target="_self" aria-label="Employment Clauses">Employment Clauses</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item" > <a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_locations_link" href="/locations/" target="_self" aria-label="Locations">Locations</a> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_adr_services_link" href="/adr/" target="_self" aria-label="ADR Services">ADR Services</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="adr_services_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="ADR Services"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">Virtual Mediation & Arbitration</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">JAMS mediators and arbitrators are available to resolve disputes remotely. We offer a number of videoconference options for mediations and arbitrations based on case size and complexity.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/online">Learn More</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/adr/" target="_self" aria-label="Alternative Dispute Resolution">Alternative Dispute Resolution</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Alternative Dispute Resolution" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr/" target="_self" aria-label="What do we do?">What do we do?</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/cle" target="_self" aria-label="Educational Programs & CLEs">Educational Programs & CLEs</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr-strategies" target="_self" aria-label="In-House Counsel ADR Strategies">In-House Counsel ADR Strategies</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr-forms/" target="_self" aria-label="Forms & Resources">Forms & Resources</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/adr-faqs/" target="_self" aria-label="FAQs">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/mediation" target="_self" aria-label="Mediation">Mediation</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Mediation" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediation" target="_self" aria-label="Mediation Services">Mediation Services</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediation-defined/" target="_self" aria-label="What is Commercial Mediation?">What is Commercial Mediation?</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediation-guide/" target="_self" aria-label="What Happens in Mediation?">What Happens in Mediation?</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/mediators-ethics/" target="_self" aria-label="Mediators Ethics Guidelines">Mediators Ethics Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/arbitration" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration">Arbitration</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Arbitration" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/arbitration" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration (North America)">Arbitration (North America)</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/global/" target="_self" aria-label="Arbitration (International)">Arbitration (International)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/neutral-analysis" target="_self" aria-label="Neutral Analysis">Neutral Analysis</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Neutral Analysis" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/appellate" target="_self" aria-label="Appellate Services">Appellate Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/online" target="_self" aria-label="Virtual Mediation & Arbitration">Virtual Mediation & Arbitration</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Virtual Mediation & Arbitration" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/faq-virtual-adr" target="_self" aria-label="Virtual ADR & Security FAQ">Virtual ADR & Security FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/cacourtreference" target="_self" aria-label="California Court Reference Services">California Court Reference Services</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways™">JAMS Pathways™</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="JAMS Pathways™" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/conflict-resolution" target="_self" aria-label="Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program">Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/trainingkeynotes" target="_self" aria-label="Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes">Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_practice_areas_link" href="/practices/" target="_self" aria-label="Practice Areas & Industries">Practice Areas & Industries</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="practice_areas_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="Practice Areas & Industries"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS Solutions</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">Traditional mediation and arbitration are not the only tools available through JAMS. In some situations other approaches are more appropriate, effective and/or economical. These options, customized for specific organizations, industries and events, can prevent conflicts before they arise or provide more flexible, scalable and creative resolution paths when conflicts do emerge.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/solutions">Why JAMS Solutions?</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/practices/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Practice Areas">JAMS Practice Areas</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/appellate" target="_self" aria-label="Appellate">Appellate</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/bankruptcy" target="_self" aria-label="Bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/classaction" target="_self" aria-label="Class Action & Mass Tort">Class Action & Mass Tort</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/cybersecurity" target="_self" aria-label="Cybersecurity & Privacy">Cybersecurity & Privacy</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/disaster-relief" target="_self" aria-label="Disaster Relief">Disaster Relief</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/employment" target="_self" aria-label="Employment">Employment</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/energy" target="_self" aria-label="Energy">Energy</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/engineering-construction" target="_self" aria-label="Engineering & Construction">Engineering & Construction</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/entertainment" target="_self" aria-label="Entertainment & Sports">Entertainment & Sports</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/estate-and-probate" target="_self" aria-label="Estate/Probate/Trust">Estate/Probate/Trust</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/family" target="_self" aria-label="Family Law">Family Law</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/federal" target="_self" aria-label="Federal">Federal</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/financial-markets" target="_self" aria-label="Financial Markets">Financial Markets</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/healthcare" target="_self" aria-label="Health Care">Health Care</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/highereducation" target="_self" aria-label="Higher Education & Title IX">Higher Education & Title IX</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/insurance" target="_self" aria-label="Insurance">Insurance</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/intellectual-property" target="_self" aria-label="Intellectual Property">Intellectual Property</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/global/" target="_self" aria-label="International & Cross-Border">International & Cross-Border</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/lifesciences" target="_self" aria-label="Life Sciences">Life Sciences</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/personal-injury" target="_self" aria-label="Personal Injury & Tort">Personal Injury & Tort</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/realestate" target="_self" aria-label="Real Estate & Real Property">Real Estate & Real Property</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/smartcontracts" target="_self" aria-label="Smart Contracts & Blockchain">Smart Contracts & Blockchain</a> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_news_and_insights_link" href="/blog/" target="_self" aria-label="News & Insights">News & Insights</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="news_and_insights_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="News & Insights"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS ADR Insights</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">Our articles and thought leadership serve to engage our clients, the legal community and the public in a discussion about alternative dispute resolution. As leaders in mediation, arbitration and more, we strive to remain at the forefront of legal developments, trends and news in areas of law that pertain to ADR.</div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-outline" href="/blog/">Explore Insights</a> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/blog/" target="_self" aria-label="Articles & Insights">Articles & Insights</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="Articles & Insights" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/blog/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS ADR Insights">JAMS ADR Insights</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamsadr.com/blog/category/international" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS International Insights">JAMS International Insights</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="/blog/category/podcasts" target="_self" aria-label="Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/news/" target="_self" aria-label="News & Press Releases">News & Press Releases</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="/events/" target="_self" aria-label="Events & Webinars">Events & Webinars</a> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> <li class="nav-item has-dd" > <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="jams_nav_JAMS Pathways_link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways®">JAMS Pathways®</a> <span class="mobile-dd-toggle"></span> <div id="JAMS Pathways_dropdown" class="dropdown-menu nav-dd" aria-label="JAMS Pathways®"><div class="container"><div class="mega-menu"><div class="menu-intro "> <h3 class="heading heading-underline">JAMS Pathways® - Turn the Corner on Conflict</h3> <div class="intro-media"><img src="" alt="" class="decoration"></div> <div class="description">JAMS Pathways was established to fill the need for skilled early conflict intervention. Our highly trained facilitators create a safe space and guardrails for your team to have challenging conversations and design their own workable solutions to advance organizational goals.</div> </div> <div class="menu-content"><ul role="menu" class="nav nav-mega"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Services">JAMS Pathways® Services</a> <ul role="menu" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Services" class="nav nav-sub"> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/conflict-resolution" target="_self" aria-label="Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program">Conflict Prevention & Resolution Program</a></li> <li role="none" class="nav-item"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/services/trainingkeynotes" target="_self" aria-label="Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes">Workplace Performance Training & Keynotes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/team/" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Team">JAMS Pathways® Team</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/successstories" target="_self" aria-label="JAMS Pathways® Success Stories">JAMS Pathways® Success Stories</a> </li> <li role="none" class="nav-item nav-item-single"><a role="menuitem" class="nav-link" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" href="https://www.jamspathways.com/news-insights/" target="_self" aria-label="News & Insights">News & Insights</a> </li> </ul></div> </div></div></div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="search" id="container-search"> <form class="search-form search-form-mobile" id="form-search" action="/search" autocomplete="on"> <div class="form-group"> <input class="input search-input" type="search" name="q" id="input-search" list="input-search-popular-terms" placeholder="Search our website"/> <datalist id="input-search-popular-terms"> </datalist> <button type="submit" value="" class="btn search-submit" id="btn-search_submit" aria-label="Search Site"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="20" height="20"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </form> <details class="dropdown search-dropdown"> <summary class="trigger"> <div variant="button" class="browse-topics"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"> </path> </svg> </div> </summary> <div class="body"> <form class="search-form" id="form-search" action="/search"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="search" id="input-search" list="input-search-popular-terms" name="q" class="input search-input" placeholder="Search Site"> <button type="submit" class="btn search-submit" id="btn-search-submit" aria-label="Search Site"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"> </path> </svg> </button> <datalist id="input-search-popular-terms"> </datalist> </div> </form> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main class="main main-neutral-detail" id="main-content"> <section class="section section-breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <nav aria-label="JAMS Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb mobile-slider"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/" class="nav-link"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M10.707 2.293a1 1 0 00-1.414 0l-7 7a1 1 0 001.414 1.414L4 10.414V17a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-2a1 1 0 011-1h2a1 1 0 011 1v2a1 1 0 001 1h2a1 1 0 001-1v-6.586l.293.293a1 1 0 001.414-1.414l-7-7z"> </path></svg> </span><span class="sr-only">Home</span> </a> </li><li class="nav-item"> <a href="/neutrals" class="nav-link"> Neutrals </a> </li><li class="nav-item"> <span aria-current="page" class="nav-current"> Hon. Cheri Beasley (Ret.) </span> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="page-tools"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-link btn-small" id="btn-print-page" title="Print Page"> <span class="sr-only">Print Page</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path fill="#232C64" d="M5.997 3h12.008c.17 0 .307.137.307.306v7.002H5.69V3.306c0-.169.137-.306.306-.306zm15.697 8.163c.169 0 .306.137.306.307v5.96a1.535 1.535 0 0 1-1.532 1.534h-1.304v-2.018a.427.427 0 1 0-.852 0v4.748c0 .169-.137.306-.307.306H5.997a.306.306 0 0 1-.306-.306v-4.32h10.77a.427.427 0 0 0 0-.856H5.254a.427.427 0 0 0-.427.428v2.018H2.306A.306.306 0 0 1 2 18.658V11.47c0-.17.137-.307.306-.307h19.388zm-2.717 1.858a.776.776 0 0 0-.776.777.776.776 0 1 0 1.55 0 .776.776 0 0 0-.774-.777z" fill-rule="nonzero"> </path> </svg> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-link btn-small" id="btn-pdf-download" title="Download page as PDF"> <span class="sr-only">Download page as PDF</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M19.07 2c.97 0 1.758.789 1.758 1.758l.001 10.59A4.444 4.444 0 0 0 16.837 22H7.352a1.76 1.76 0 0 1-1.758-1.758v-6.898h10.078a2.346 2.346 0 0 0 2.344-2.343V5.532a2.346 2.346 0 0 0-2.344-2.343H5.594C6.119 2.396 6.705 2 7.352 2zm2.343 16.874h-.585V16.14a.586.586 0 0 0-.586-.586h-1.007a.586.586 0 0 0-.585.586v2.734h-.585c-.5 0-.77.588-.445.968l1.674 1.953a.586.586 0 0 0 .89 0l1.674-1.953a.586.586 0 0 0-.445-.968zM9.5 6.704h-.715l.003 1.558.003 1.565c.254-.001.568-.004.735-.007.798-.014 1.161-.815 1.161-1.553 0-.756-.311-1.563-1.187-1.563zm-3.792 0h-.696l.001.712.003.714.692-.002c.397 0 .733-.326.733-.712 0-.386-.336-.712-.733-.712zm11.136 4.297V5.532c0-.647-.525-1.172-1.172-1.172h-12.5C2.525 4.36 2 4.885 2 5.532v5.469c0 .647.525 1.172 1.172 1.172h12.5c.647 0 1.172-.525 1.172-1.172zM5.708 8.909l-.697.002v1.309a.39.39 0 1 1-.782 0V6.315a.39.39 0 0 1 .391-.392h1.088c.835 0 1.514.67 1.514 1.493 0 .823-.68 1.493-1.514 1.493zm5.263.965c-.352.46-.86.718-1.431.728-.315.005-1.103.008-1.136.008h-.002a.39.39 0 0 1-.39-.389c0-.014-.006-1.422-.006-1.959l-.002-1.948a.39.39 0 0 1 .39-.391H9.5c1.178 0 1.969.942 1.969 2.344 0 .617-.177 1.188-.498 1.607zm3.253-3.17H13.03V7.84h1.067a.39.39 0 1 1 0 .781H13.03v1.6a.39.39 0 1 1-.781 0V6.313a.39.39 0 0 1 .39-.39h1.584a.39.39 0 1 1 0 .781z" fill="#232C64" fill-rule="nonzero"> </path> </svg> </button> <a href="/beasley/cheri-beasley.vcf" class="btn btn-link btn-small" id="btn-v-card" title="Download page as VCard"> <span class="sr-only">Download VCard</span> <div class="wrapper"> <span class="v-card-icon"></span> VCard </div> </a></div> </div></section><section class="section-navigation astro-67FEHMEL" hidden=""> <div class="container astro-67FEHMEL"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary-outline astro-67FEHMEL" id="btn-back"> Back to Results </button> </div></section><div class="modal modal-medium modal-popup modal-neutral-pdf" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" id="modal-neutral-pdf" hidden=""> <header class="modal-header"> <h3 class="heading modal-title">Select Sections to Print</h3> <button class="btn btn-small btn-modal-close" aria-label="Close Modal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"> </path> </svg> </button> </header> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="body-container"> <div class="left-col"> <h3 class="heading section-title">Biography</h3> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-contact-case-manager-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-contact-case-manager-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Contact Infomation</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-biography-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-biography-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">General Biography</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-all-practice-areas-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-all-practice-areas-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">All Practice Areas</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-honors-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-honors-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Honors, Membership, and Professional Activities</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="neutral-background-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="neutral-background-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Background and Education</span> </label> </div> <select id="select-practice-areas" class="select select-practice-areas" name="practice-area"> <option value="" disabled="" selected="">Select Practice Areas</option> </select> <div class="selected-practices-container" id="selected-practices-container"> </div> </div> <div class="right-col"> <h3 class="heading section-title">Other information</h3> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="counselcomments-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="counselcomments-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Counsel Comments</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="locations-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="locations-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Locations</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="news-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="news-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">News & Insights</span> </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <input id="events-panel-check" type="checkbox"/> <label for="events-panel-check"> <span class="check"></span> <span class="text">Events</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cta-container"> <div class="pdf-modal-loading-spinner-container"> <div id="pdf-modal-loading-spinner" style="display: none;"></div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-neutral-pdf-print" id="neutral-pdf-print-button">PRINT</button> </div> </div></div> <section class="section section-neutral-detail-hero"> <div class="container"> <div class="hero-content"> <div class="media-content"> <div class="media"> <img src="/images/neutrals/beasley-cheri-900x1080.jpg" alt="Hon. Cheri Beasley"/> </div> <div class="case-manager-cta"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-case-mgr modal-trigger" x-data="true" x-bind="CaseManagerToggleButton"> <span>CONTACT CASE MANAGER</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="info-content"> <h1 class="heading-x-large hero-title" data-jams-neutral-id="958844" data-panelist-id="1556" data-gtm-neutral-name="Hon. Cheri Beasley"><span>Hon. Cheri Beasley</span> <span> (Ret.)</span></h1> <div class="neutral-title"> <a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:mediator" class="tag-neutral">Mediator</a><a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:arbitrator" class="tag-neutral">Arbitrator</a><a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:referee/special_master" class="tag-neutral">Court-Appointed Neutral (Referee/Special Master)</a><a href="/neutrals/search?filters=custom_ss_tag_neutral_tag_title:neutral_evaluator" class="tag-neutral">Neutral Evaluator</a> </div> <div class="availability"> <span>Availability:</span> <div class="availability-buttons"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-small btn-ghost in-person" data-tooltip="JAMS Resolution Centers feature flexible hearing spaces to accommodate cases of all types and sizes, from two-party mediations to complex, multi-party arbitrations. You’ll also have access to private day offices, our signature JAMS Cafes, and other amenities." aria-label="Location Info"><img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-in-person.svg" role="presentation" width="24" alt="in person icon"/> In-person <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"> </path> </svg> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-small btn-ghost virtual" data-tooltip="JAMS neutrals receive ongoing training in virtual technology and are adept at navigating multiple online platforms. Your remote support team also includes seasoned case managers and virtual ADR moderators who will convene your case and handle any technical issues that may arise. " aria-label="Location Info"><img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-virtual.svg" role="presentation" width="24" alt="virtual icon"/> Virtual <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M13 16h-1v-4h-1m1-4h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"> </path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="tablet-content"> <div class="publications-and-events" style=" display: none;"> <div class="publications-container"> <div class="title">Latest Insights</div> <div class="items"></div> </div> <div class="events-container"> <div class="title">Upcoming Events</div> <div class="items"></div> </div> <template id="publication-template"> <div class="item"> <a href="#"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/publication.svg" alt="publication icon"/> <span class="item-text"></span> </a> </div> </template> <template id="event-template"> <div class=" item"> <a href=" #"> <img src=" /_assets/core/icons/event.svg" alt=" events icon"/> <span class=" item-text"></span> </a> </div> </template> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hero-tablet-container" style="display: none;"></div> <template id="calendar-tooltips"> <div name="close-date-warning">Thank you for selecting a date. Due to short notice on your chosen day, The Case Manager will do their best to accommodate your request. However, you may be offered an alternative date. <b>If your request is urgent, please call 800.352.5267.</b></div> <div name="pending-tooltip"><b>What is Pending?</b> Another client has already requested this date for this Panelist. However, that request has not been confirmed. If you wish to be put next in line for this date, please complete and submit the form or call us at 800.352.5267.</div> <div name="unavailable-tooltip">Currently, calendars are only available for a select group of panelists while we assess the usefulness of this feature. <strong><strong>If you would like to provide feedback about this feature, click <a href="https://www.jamsadr.com/contact?location=JAMS%20Corporate%20HQ,%20California">HERE</a>. </strong></strong><strong>To obtain availability, please click on Contact Case Manager.</strong></div> </template> </div> <div class="modal modal-container-width modal-popup modal-neutral-video" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" id="modal-neutral-video" hidden=""> <header class="modal-header"> <button class="btn btn-small btn-modal-close" aria-label="Close Modal"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"> </path> </svg> </button> </header> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="body-container"> <div class="video-container"> <div id="youtube-player" data-video-id=""> </div> <h1 class="heading-medium video-title"> </h1> </div> </div> <template id="neutral-youtube-video"> <div> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""> </iframe> <h1 class="heading-medium video-title"></h1> </div> </template> </div> </div> <div class="modal modal-full-screen modal-popup modal-case-manager" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" x-data="true" x-bind="CaseManagerFormDialog" id="modal-neutral-case-manager" hidden> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="modal-header__left"> <h1 class="title">JAMS Neutral Inquiry</h1> <hr class="title__hr" width="20"/> <div class="case-manager-info"> <h2 class="subtitle" x-text="managerName"></h2> <p> <span x-text="managerAddress1"></span> <br/> <span x-text="managerAddress2"></span> <br/> T: <span x-text="managerPhone"></span> <br/> </p> <p class="required-fields-label">*Required Fields</p></div> </div> <div class="modal-header__right"> <div class="avatar"> <img class="avatar__image" x-bind:src="neutralPhoto" alt="profile picture" height="120" width="120"/> </div> <h3 class="title-neutral" x-html="neutralNameHtml"></h3> <div class="container_tag"> <template x-for="tag in neutralTags"> <span class="tag-neutral"> <span x-text="tag"></span> </span> </template> </div> </div> <button x-data="" x-bind="CloseButton" class="btn btn-close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28" height="28" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="dropdown-container"> <div> <div x-data="" x-bind="DropdownPractice" class="dropdown" data-expanded="false" data-key="practice_areas"> <span class="hint">Select up to 4</span> <div x-ref="field" class="field-select"> <span class="label">Practice Areas & Industries</span> <span x-data="" x-bind="SelectedCount" class="selected"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="MarkerIcon" class="chevron-icon"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="ResetIcon" class="reset-icon" title="Reset"></span> </div> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu dropdown__menu--expanded"> <div class="input-container"> <template x-for="practiceArea in practiceAreas" x-key="practiceArea.value"> <div x-data="" x-bind="PracticeCheckbox" class="field-checkbox"> <input x-ref="input" type="checkbox" x-bind:id="practiceArea.value" x-bind:value="practiceArea.value"/> <label x-ref="label" x-bind:for="practiceArea.value" x-bind:title="practiceArea.label"> <span x-text="practiceArea.label"></span> </label> </div> </template> <div x-data="" x-bind="PracticeCheckbox" class="field-checkbox"> <input x-ref="input" type="checkbox" id="other" value="other"/> <label x-ref="label" for="other" title="Other"> <input x-ref="labelInput" class="input" value="" placeholder="Please specify other" required=""/> </label> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="PracticeTagContainer" class="tags-container"> <template x-for="tag in items"> <span x-data="" x-bind="TagItem" class="tag-outline" role="button"> <span x-text="tag.label"></span> <span class="tag-close">X</span> </span> </template> </div> </div> <div> <div x-data="" x-bind="DropdownService" class="dropdown dropdown-services" data-expanded="false" data-key="type_of_services"> <span class="hint">Services</span> <div x-ref="field" class="field-select"> <span class="label">Type of Services*</span> <span x-data="" x-bind="SelectedCount" class="selected"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="MarkerIcon" class="chevron-icon"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="ResetIcon" class="reset-icon" title="Reset"></span> </div> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu"> <div class="input-container"> <template x-for="service in services"> <div x-data="" x-bind="ServiceRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="inputService" type="radio" x-bind:id="service.value" name="type-of-service" x-bind:value="service.value"/> <label x-ref="labelService" x-bind:for="service.value" title="Service"> <span x-text="service.label"></span> </label> </div> </template><div x-data x-bind="ServiceRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="inputService" type="radio" id="service-other" name="type-of-service" value="other"/> <label x-ref="label" for="service-other" title="Other"> <input x-ref="labelInput" type="text" class="input" value="" placeholder="Please specify other" required/> </label></div> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="ServiceTagContainer" class="tags-container"> <template x-if="tag"> <span x-data="" x-bind="TagItem" class="tag-outline" role="button"> <span x-text="tag.label"></span> <span class="tag-close">X</span> </span> </template> </div> </div> <div> <div x-data="" x-bind="DropdownLocation" class="dropdown dropdown-location" data-expanded="false" data-key="locations"> <span class="hint">In-Person/Virtual</span> <div x-ref="field" class="field-select"> <span class="label" x-text="fieldLabel">Requested Hearing Format</span> <span x-data="" x-bind="MarkerIcon" class="chevron-icon"></span> <span x-data="" x-bind="ResetIcon" class="reset-icon" title="Reset"></span> </div> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu dropdown__menu--expanded"> <div class="input-container"> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="virtual" name="location-type" value="virtual"/> <label x-ref="label" for="virtual" title="Location"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.39 6H14.9c.77 0 1.39.63 1.4 1.4v9.2c-.01.77-.63 1.4-1.4 1.4H3.4A1.4 1.4 0 0 1 2 16.6V7.4C2 6.63 2.62 6 3.39 6Zm14.2 8.12a.71.71 0 0 1-.36-.63v-2.95c0-.26.14-.5.37-.63l3.34-1.84A.71.71 0 0 1 22 8.7v6.63c0 .54-.58.89-1.06.63l-3.34-1.84Z" fill="#232C64"></path> </svg> <span class="label">Virtual</span> </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="in-person" name="location-type" value="inPerson"/> <label x-ref="label" for="in-person" title="Location"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17.65 3c.96 0 1.74.8 1.74 1.79s-.78 1.79-1.74 1.79-1.74-.8-1.74-1.8c0-.98.78-1.78 1.74-1.78Zm-6.08 5.82a3.1 3.1 0 0 0-3.05-3.14 3.1 3.1 0 0 0-3.04 3.14 3.1 3.1 0 0 0 3.04 3.13 3.1 3.1 0 0 0 3.05-3.13Zm2.02 3.13a.44.44 0 0 1-.43-.45 4.5 4.5 0 0 1 4.42-4.55A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 22 11.5c0 .25-.2.45-.43.45h-7.98ZM2 19.55c0-3.7 2.93-6.7 6.52-6.7 3.6 0 6.52 3 6.52 6.7 0 .25-.2.45-.43.45H2.43a.44.44 0 0 1-.43-.45Z" fill="#232C64"></path> </svg> <span class="label">In-Person</span> </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="hybrid" name="location-type" value="hybrid"/> <label x-ref="label" for="hybrid" title="Location"> <svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3.39 6H14.9c.77 0 1.39.63 1.4 1.4v9.2c-.01.77-.63 1.4-1.4 1.4H3.4A1.4 1.4 0 0 1 2 16.6V7.4C2 6.63 2.62 6 3.39 6Zm14.2 8.12a.71.71 0 0 1-.36-.63v-2.95c0-.26.14-.5.37-.63l3.34-1.84A.71.71 0 0 1 22 8.7v6.63c0 .54-.58.89-1.06.63l-3.34-1.84Z" fill="#232C64"></path> </svg> <span class="label">Hybrid</span> </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTypeRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="not-sure" name="location-type" value="not-sure"/> <label x-ref="label" for="not-sure" title="Location"> <span class="label">Not Sure</span> </label> </div> </div> <div class="input-container-title input-container-title--disabled"> Select preferred location* </div> <div id="location-list" class="input-container input-container--disabled"> <template x-for="location in locations"> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" x-bind:id="location.value" name="location" x-bind:value="location.value" disabled=""/> <label x-ref="label" x-bind:for="location.value" title="Location" x-text="location.label"></label> </div> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="LocationTagContainer" class="tags-container"> <template x-if="tag"> <span x-data="" x-bind="TagItem" class="tag-outline" role="button"> <span x-text="tag.label"></span> <span class="tag-close">X</span> </span> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div class="session-dates-container"> <div class="title">Requested session dates within:</div> <div class="predefined-dates-container"> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="one-to-thirty" name="session-date" value="one-to-thirty"/> <label x-ref="label" for="one-to-thirty" title="Session"> 1-30 days </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="thirty-to-sixty" name="session-date" value="thirty-to-sixty"/> <label x-ref="label" for="thirty-to-sixty" title="Session"> 30-60 days </label> </div> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="sixty-plus" name="session-date" value="sixty-plus"/> <label x-ref="label" for="sixty-plus" title="Session"> 60+ days </label> </div> </div> <div class="custom-dates-container"> <div x-data="" x-bind="SessionDateRadio" class="field-radio"> <input x-ref="input" type="radio" id="custom-date" name="session-date" value="custom-date"/><label x-ref="label" for="custom-date" title="Session"> Schedule a specific date range</label> </div> <div class="date-range-list"> <template id="custom-date-template"> <div class="field-date-ranger-container" x-bind="CustomDateRange"> <div class="field-date-range"> <input x-ref="input" type="text" name="location" value="" placeholder="Enter a date range" readonly=""/> <div x-ref="icon" class="append-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="22" viewBox="0 0 19.201 21.944" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M0,19.887a2.058,2.058,0,0,0,2.057,2.057H17.144A2.058,2.058,0,0,0,19.2,19.887V8.229H0Zm13.715-8.4a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514V13.2a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H14.229a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm0,5.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514v1.714a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H14.229a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514ZM8.229,11.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514V13.2a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H8.743a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm0,5.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514h1.714a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514v1.714a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H8.743a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514ZM2.743,11.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514H4.972a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514V13.2a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H3.257a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm0,5.486a.516.516,0,0,1,.514-.514H4.972a.516.516,0,0,1,.514.514v1.714a.516.516,0,0,1-.514.514H3.257a.516.516,0,0,1-.514-.514Zm14.4-14.229H15.087V.686A.688.688,0,0,0,14.4,0H13.029a.688.688,0,0,0-.686.686V2.743H6.858V.686A.688.688,0,0,0,6.172,0H4.8a.688.688,0,0,0-.686.686V2.743H2.057A2.058,2.058,0,0,0,0,4.8V6.858H19.2V4.8A2.058,2.058,0,0,0,17.144,2.743Z"></path> </svg> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="btn" x-data="item" x-bind="DeleteButton"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M19 4h-3.5l-1-1h-5l-1 1H5v2h14M6 19a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7H6v12Z"></path> </svg> </button> </div></template> <template x-data="" x-bind="AddMoreDateButton"> <div> <button x-bind="Button" class="btn-add-more"> Add another date range <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M12 20c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8s8 3.59 8 8s-3.59 8-8 8m0-18A10 10 0 0 0 2 12a10 10 0 0 0 10 10a10 10 0 0 0 10-10A10 10 0 0 0 12 2m1 5h-2v4H7v2h4v4h2v-4h4v-2h-4V7Z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div class="neutrals-container"> <div class="title"> Request the same information for <b>up to 8 additional panelist(s)</b> below <i>(optional)</i>: </div> <div x-bind="NeutralList" class="field-search dropdown" data-expanded="false"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 21l-6-6m2-5a7 7 0 11-14 0 7 7 0 0114 0z"></path> </svg> <input x-ref="search" type="text" value="" name="case-manager" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search by Neutral Name"/> <div x-ref="menu" tabindex="0" role="menu" class="dropdown__menu"> <ul> <template x-for="neutral in neutralList" x-key="neutral.id"> <li x-bind="NeutralMenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <img x-bind:src="neutral.photo" alt="" width="40" height="40"/> <span x-text="neutral.name"></span> </li> </template> <template x-if="neutralList.length === 0"> <li>Neutral Not Found</li> </template> </ul> </div> </div> <template x-if="selectedNeutrals.length === 8"> <span class="hint">Maximum limit reached</span> </template> <div class="selected-neutrals"> <template x-for="item in selectedNeutrals" x-key="item.id"> <div x-bind="SelectedNeutralItem" class="neutral"> <img x-bind:src="item.photo" alt="" width="40" height="40"/> <div class="neutral-actions"> <a x-bind:href="item.url" target="_blank"> <span x-text="item.name"></span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83l1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3m-2 16H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7h-2v7Z"></path> </svg> </a> <button class="btn btn-icon btn-delete" x-bind:data-id="item.id"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M19 4h-3.5l-1-1h-5l-1 1H5v2h14M6 19a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7H6v12Z"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </template> </div> </div> <div class="case-manager-form"> <iframe name="ibridge" style="display: none"></iframe> <form action="/_config/neutral-case-manager-email-sender-proxy.aspx" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="case-manager-form" novalidate="" target="ibridge"> <input type="hidden" name="case-manager-email" id="caseManagerEmail" x-bind:value="managerEmail" required="" value=""/><input type="hidden" name="case-manager-id" id="managerId" x-bind:value="managerId" required="" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="case-manager-name" id="caseManagerFName" x-bind:value="managerName" required="" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="neutral-name" id="neutralFName" x-bind:value="neutralName" required="" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="practice-areas" id="practice-areas" x-bind:value="selectedPracticeAreas" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="type-of-service" id="type-of-service" x-bind:value="selectedService" required=""/> <input type="hidden" name="requested-hearing-format" id="requested-hearing-format" x-bind:value="selectedHearingFormat"/> <input type="hidden" name="location" id="location" x-bind:value="selectedLocation"/> <input type="hidden" name="requested-session-date" id="requested-session-date" x-bind:value="selectedSessionDate" required=""/> <input type="hidden" name="selected-panelists" id="selected-panelists" x-bind:value="selectedNeutralsField"/> <input type="hidden" name="practice-area-other" id="practice-area-other" x-bind:value="practiceAreaOtherValue"/><input type="hidden" name="type_of_services_other" id="type_of_services_other" x-bind:value="selectedServiceOtherValue"/><template x-for="(item, index) in otherNeutrals" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputNameName" x-bind:value="item.name"/></template><template x-for="(item, index) in selectedCaseManagers" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputNameEmail" x-bind:value="item.email"/> </template> <template x-for="(item, index) in selectedCaseManagers" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputNameName" x-bind:value="item.name"/> </template><template x-for="(item, index) in selectedDates" x-key="index"> <input type="hidden" x-bind:name="item.inputName" x-bind:value="item.inputValue"/></template> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input">  <textarea name="submittor-message" id="submittor-message" data-label="Message" placeholder="Message*" required=""></textarea> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <input type="text" name="submittor-name" placeholder="Name *" id="submittor-name" data-label="Name" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input type="text" name="submittor-company" placeholder="Company *" id="submittor-company" data-label="Company" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-email" placeholder="Email *" id="submittor-email" data-label="Email" required="" type="email"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-phone" id="submittor-phone" placeholder="Phone Number *" data-label="Phone Number" required="" type="tel"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-address" id="submittor-address" data-label="Address" placeholder="Address" type="text"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input name="case-manager-address-2" id="case-manager-address-2" data-label="Address Line 2" placeholder="Address line 2" type="text"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <select name="submittor-country" id="submittor-country" data-selected="true" data-label="Country" type="select" required=""> <option value="" selected>Country*</option>` <option value="United States" selected>United States</option> <option value="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</option> <option value="Åland Islands">Åland Islands</option> <option value="Albania">Albania</option> <option value="Algeria">Algeria</option> <option value="American Samoa">American Samoa</option> <option value="Andorra">Andorra</option> <option value="Angola">Angola</option> <option value="Anguilla">Anguilla</option> <option value="Antarctica">Antarctica</option> <option value="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="Argentina">Argentina</option> <option value="Armenia">Armenia</option> <option value="Aruba">Aruba</option> <option value="Asia/Pacific Region">Asia/Pacific Region</option> <option value="Australia">Australia</option> <option value="Austria">Austria</option> <option value="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="Bahamas">Bahamas</option> <option value="Bahrain">Bahrain</option> <option value="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</option> <option value="Barbados">Barbados</option> <option value="Belarus">Belarus</option> <option value="Belgium">Belgium</option> <option value="Belize">Belize</option> <option value="Benin">Benin</option> <option value="Bermuda">Bermuda</option> <option value="Bhutan">Bhutan</option> <option value="Bolivia">Bolivia</option> <option value="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</option> <option value="Botswana">Botswana</option> <option value="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</option> <option value="Brazil">Brazil</option> <option value="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</option> <option value="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Brunei">Brunei</option> <option value="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</option> <option value="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="Burundi">Burundi</option> <option value="Cambodia">Cambodia</option> <option value="Cameroon">Cameroon</option> <option value="Canada">Canada</option> <option value="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</option> <option value="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</option> <option value="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</option> <option value="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</option> <option value="Chad">Chad</option> <option value="Chile">Chile</option> <option value="China">China</option> <option value="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</option> <option value="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</option> <option value="Colombia">Colombia</option> <option value="Comoros">Comoros</option> <option value="Congo">Congo</option> <option value="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</option> <option value="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</option> <option value="Cote d'Ivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</option> <option value="Croatia">Croatia</option> <option value="Cuba">Cuba</option> <option value="Curaçao">Curaçao</option> <option value="Cyprus">Cyprus</option> <option value="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</option> <option value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</option> <option value="Denmark">Denmark</option> <option value="Djibouti">Djibouti</option> <option value="Dominica">Dominica</option> <option value="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="East Timor">East Timor</option> <option value="Ecuador">Ecuador</option> <option value="Egypt">Egypt</option> <option value="El Salvador">El Salvador</option> <option value="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="Eritrea">Eritrea</option> <option value="Estonia">Estonia</option> <option value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option> <option value="Europe">Europe</option> <option value="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</option> <option value="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</option> <option value="Fiji">Fiji</option> <option value="Finland">Finland</option> <option value="France">France</option> <option value="French Guiana">French Guiana</option> <option value="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</option> <option value="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</option> <option value="Gabon">Gabon</option> <option value="Gambia">Gambia</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Germany">Germany</option> <option value="Ghana">Ghana</option> <option value="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</option> <option value="Greece">Greece</option> <option value="Greenland">Greenland</option> <option value="Grenada">Grenada</option> <option value="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Guatemala">Guatemala</option> <option value="Guernsey">Guernsey</option> <option value="Guinea">Guinea</option> <option value="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="Guyana">Guyana</option> <option value="Haiti">Haiti</option> <option value="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</option> <option value="Honduras">Honduras</option> <option value="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</option> <option value="Hungary">Hungary</option> <option value="Iceland">Iceland</option> <option value="India">India</option> <option value="Indonesia">Indonesia</option> <option value="Iran">Iran</option> <option value="Iraq">Iraq</option> <option value="Ireland">Ireland</option> <option value="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</option> <option value="Israel">Israel</option> <option value="Italy">Italy</option> <option value="Jamaica">Jamaica</option> <option value="Japan">Japan</option> <option value="Jersey">Jersey</option> <option value="Jordan">Jordan</option> <option value="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="Kenya">Kenya</option> <option value="Kiribati">Kiribati</option> <option value="Kosovo">Kosovo</option> <option value="Kuwait">Kuwait</option> <option value="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="Laos">Laos</option> <option value="Latvia">Latvia</option> <option value="Lebanon">Lebanon</option> <option value="Lesotho">Lesotho</option> <option value="Liberia">Liberia</option> <option value="Libya">Libya</option> <option value="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="Lithuania">Lithuania</option> <option value="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</option> <option value="Macau">Macau</option> <option value="Macedonia (FYROM)">Macedonia (FYROM)</option> <option value="Madagascar">Madagascar</option> <option value="Malawi">Malawi</option> <option value="Malaysia">Malaysia</option> <option value="Maldives">Maldives</option> <option value="Mali">Mali</option> <option value="Malta">Malta</option> <option value="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="Martinique">Martinique</option> <option value="Mauritania">Mauritania</option> <option value="Mauritius">Mauritius</option> <option value="Mayotte">Mayotte</option> <option value="Mexico">Mexico</option> <option value="Micronesia">Micronesia</option> <option value="Moldova">Moldova</option> <option value="Monaco">Monaco</option> <option value="Mongolia">Mongolia</option> <option value="Montenegro">Montenegro</option> <option value="Montserrat">Montserrat</option> <option value="Morocco">Morocco</option> <option value="Mozambique">Mozambique</option> <option value="Myanmar (Burma)">Myanmar (Burma)</option> <option value="Namibia">Namibia</option> <option value="Nauru">Nauru</option> <option value="Nepal">Nepal</option> <option value="Netherlands">Netherlands</option> <option value="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</option> <option value="New Zealand">New Zealand</option> <option value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</option> <option value="Niger">Niger</option> <option value="Nigeria">Nigeria</option> <option value="Niue">Niue</option> <option value="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</option> <option value="North Korea">North Korea</option> <option value="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</option> <option value="Norway">Norway</option> <option value="Oman">Oman</option> <option value="Pakistan">Pakistan</option> <option value="Palau">Palau</option> <option value="Palestine">Palestine</option> <option value="Panama">Panama</option> <option value="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="Paraguay">Paraguay</option> <option value="Peru">Peru</option> <option value="Philippines">Philippines</option> <option value="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</option> <option value="Poland">Poland</option> <option value="Portugal">Portugal</option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="Qatar">Qatar</option> <option value="Réunion">Réunion</option> <option value="Romania">Romania</option> <option value="Russia">Russia</option> <option value="Rwanda">Rwanda</option> <option value="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</option> <option value="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</option> <option value="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option> <option value="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</option> <option value="Saint Martin">Saint Martin</option> <option value="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</option> <option value="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option> <option value="Samoa">Samoa</option> <option value="San Marino">San Marino</option> <option value="Sao Tome and Principe">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="Senegal">Senegal</option> <option value="Serbia">Serbia</option> <option value="Seychelles">Seychelles</option> <option value="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="Singapore">Singapore</option> <option value="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</option> <option value="Slovakia">Slovakia</option> <option value="Slovenia">Slovenia</option> <option value="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="Somalia">Somalia</option> <option value="South Africa">South Africa</option> <option value="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</option> <option value="South Korea">South Korea</option> <option value="South Sudan">South Sudan</option> <option value="Spain">Spain</option> <option value="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="Sudan">Sudan</option> <option value="Suriname">Suriname</option> <option value="Svalbard and Jan Mayen">Svalbard and Jan Mayen</option> <option value="Swaziland">Swaziland</option> <option value="Sweden">Sweden</option> <option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option> <option value="Syria">Syria</option> <option value="Taiwan">Taiwan</option> <option value="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</option> <option value="Tanzania">Tanzania</option> <option value="Thailand">Thailand</option> <option value="Togo">Togo</option> <option value="Tokelau">Tokelau</option> <option value="Tonga">Tonga</option> <option value="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="Tunisia">Tunisia</option> <option value="Turkey">Turkey</option> <option value="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</option> <option value="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</option> <option value="U.S. Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Uganda">Uganda</option> <option value="Ukraine">Ukraine</option> <option value="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</option> <option value="United States Minor Outlying Islands">United States Minor Outlying Islands</option> <option value="Uruguay">Uruguay</option> <option value="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</option> <option value="Vatican City">Vatican City</option> <option value="Venezuela">Venezuela</option> <option value="Vietnam">Vietnam</option> <option value="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</option> <option value="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</option> <option value="Yemen">Yemen</option> <option value="Zambia">Zambia</option> <option value="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <template x-if="$store.contactCaseManager.isUsaSelected"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <select name="submittor-state" id="submittor-state" data-label="State" required type="select"> <option selected value="">State *</option> <option value="Alabama">Alabama</option> <option value="Alaska">Alaska</option> <option value="Arizona">Arizona</option> <option value="Arkansas">Arkansas</option> <option value="American Samoa">American Samoa</option> <option value="California">California</option> <option value="Colorado">Colorado</option> <option value="Connecticut">Connecticut</option> <option value="Delaware">Delaware</option> <option value="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</option> <option value="Florida">Florida</option> <option value="Georgia">Georgia</option> <option value="Guam">Guam</option> <option value="Hawaii">Hawaii</option> <option value="Idaho">Idaho</option> <option value="Illinois">Illinois</option> <option value="Indiana">Indiana</option> <option value="Iowa">Iowa</option> <option value="Kansas">Kansas</option> <option value="Kentucky">Kentucky</option> <option value="Louisiana">Louisiana</option> <option value="Maine">Maine</option> <option value="Maryland">Maryland</option> <option value="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</option> <option value="Michigan">Michigan</option> <option value="Minnesota">Minnesota</option> <option value="Mississippi">Mississippi</option> <option value="Missouri">Missouri</option> <option value="Montana">Montana</option> <option value="Nebraska">Nebraska</option> <option value="Nevada">Nevada</option> <option value="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</option> <option value="New Jersey">New Jersey</option> <option value="New Mexico">New Mexico</option> <option value="New York">New York</option> <option value="North Carolina">North Carolina</option> <option value="North Dakota">North Dakota</option> <option value="Ohio">Ohio</option> <option value="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</option> <option value="Oregon">Oregon</option> <option value="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</option> <option value="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</option> <option value="South Carolina">South Carolina</option> <option value="South Dakota">South Dakota</option> <option value="Tennessee">Tennessee</option> <option value="Texas">Texas</option> <option value="Trust Territories">Trust Territories</option> <option value="Utah">Utah</option> <option value="Vermont">Vermont</option> <option value="Virginia">Virginia</option> <option value="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</option> <option value="Washington">Washington</option> <option value="West Virginia">West Virginia</option> <option value="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</option> <option value="Wyoming">Wyoming</option> </select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div></template><template x-if="!$store.contactCaseManager.isUsaSelected"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-state" id="submittor-state" type="text" data-label="State/Province" placeholder="State/Province *" required/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div></template> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-city" id="submittor-city" data-label="City" type="text" placeholder="City *" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-zip" id="submittor-zip" placeholder="Zip/Postal Code" type="text"/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"> <select name="how-did-you-hear" id="how-did-you-hear" data-label="How did you hear about us?" type="select"> <option selected="" value="">How did you hear about us?</option> <option value="court-referred">Court referred/ordered</option> <option value="contract-specified">Contract specified JAMS</option> <option value="past-experience"> Past experience with JAMS/Panelist </option> <option value="referral">Referral/Word of mouth</option> <option value="search">Search Engine (Google, Yahoo, etc.)</option> <option value="social-media"> Social Media (LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.) </option> <option value="advertising">Internet advertising</option> <option value="blog">Blog or publication</option> <option value="other">Other</option> </select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <template x-if="$store.contactCaseManager.isOtherFieldVisible"> <div class="text-input"> <input name="submittor-heard-other" id="submittor-heard-other" type="text" placeholder="Please define "Other"*" data-label="Other" required=""/> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> </template> <template x-if="!$store.contactCaseManager.isOtherFieldVisible"> <div class="text-input"></div> </template> </div> <div class="input-area"> <div class="select-input"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select name="clnttype" id="clnttype" type="select" data-label="Title"> <option selected value="">Title</option> <option value="AT">Attorney</option> <option value="Paralegal/Legal Assistant"> Paralegal/Legal Assistant </option> <option value="other">Other</option></select> </div> <span class="error-message hidden"></span> </div> <div class="text-input"></div> </div> <div class="footer-form-container"> <div class="captcha-container"> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Lfje3ApAAAAAMaIb9Rekbm6b6EzM48W6p1y3TDl"></script> </div> <div class="case-manager-cta"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-case-mgr"> SUBMIT </button> </div> </div> </form> </div><div class="case-manager-form-thank-you" style="display: none"> <div class="thank-you-label"> <p>Thank you for contacting JAMS.</p> <p> Your inquiry is very important to us, and a JAMS associate will respond as soon as possible. <br/> We look forward to supporting your alternative dispute resolution needs. </p> </div> <div class="case-manager-close-cta"> <button class="btn btn-large btn-secondary button-case-mgr-close"> CLOSE </button> </div></div><div x-data="" x-bind="NotificationContainer" class="notification-container"> <template x-for="notification in notifications" :key="notification.id"> <div x-data="" x-bind="Notification" class="notification notification-error"> <div class="notification-left" x-html="notification.message"></div> <div class="notification-right" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-small btn-link button-case-mgr" x-ref="button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.293 4.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 8.586l4.293-4.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414L11.414 10l4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414 1.414L10 11.414l-4.293 4.293a1 1 0 01-1.414-1.414L8.586 10 4.293 5.707a1 1 0 010-1.414z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </template></div> </div></div> </section> <section class="section section-neutral-detail-bio"> <div class="container"> <div class="tabs"> <div role="tablist" aria-label="JAMS Tabs" class="tablist mobile-slider"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="bio-panel" tabindex="-1" id="bio-tab"> <span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 21 24" fill="currentColor" width="24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M0 4.5A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 4.5 0h15A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 21 1.5v15a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5v3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 3h-15A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 0 19.5Zm3 15A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 4.5 21h12v-3h-12A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 3 19.5ZM14.25 6a3 3 0 1 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3-3ZM6 14.25a.752.752 0 0 0 .75.75h9a.752.752 0 0 0 .75-.75 3.749 3.749 0 0 0-3.75-3.75h-3A3.749 3.749 0 0 0 6 14.25Z" fill="#232c64" /> </svg> Biography</span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="locations-panel" tabindex="0" id="locations-tab"><span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 384 512" fill="currentColor" width="16" heigh="16" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M172.27,501.67C27,291,0,269.41,0,192,0,86,86,0,192,0S384,86,384,192c0,77.41-27,99-172.27,309.67a24,24,0,0,1-39.46,0ZM192,272a80,80,0,1,0-80-80A80,80,0,0,0,192,272Z" transform="translate(0 0)"> </path> </svg> Locations</span></button> <template x-data="" x-if="$store.news.isTabActive"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" x-data="btnNews" x-cloak="true" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="news-panel" tabindex="0" id="news-tab" x-on:click="$data.openTab($el)"> <span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M18.833 3c.433 0 .796.313.884.728v11.876c0 .276.202.5.452.5s.453-.224.453-.5L20.62 5.307h.474c.463 0 .847.358.899.816l.006.108v12.461C22 19.965 20.985 21 19.738 21H4.262C3.015 21 2 19.965 2 18.692V3.923C2 3.414 2.406 3 2.905 3zM16.57 16.82H5.167a.457.457 0 0 0-.452.46c0 .256.203.462.452.462H16.57c.25 0 .453-.206.453-.461a.457.457 0 0 0-.453-.462zm0-3.4H5.167a.457.457 0 0 0-.452.46c0 .256.203.462.452.462H16.57c.25 0 .453-.206.453-.461a.457.457 0 0 0-.453-.462zM8.973 5.526H5.1a.388.388 0 0 0-.384.391V9.87c0 .216.172.392.384.392h3.874a.388.388 0 0 0 .384-.392V5.918a.388.388 0 0 0-.384-.391z" fill="#232C64" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg> News & Insights </span> </button> </template> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="events-panel" tabindex="0" id="events-tab" style="display:none"> <span class="tab-name"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" width="24" heigh="24" aria-hidden="true"> <path d="M5.243 3.487v.884c0 .487.326.975.784 1.042l.108.008H7.73a1.118 1.118 0 0 0 1.012-.931l.015-.119v-.884h6.486v.884c.036.522.417.946.911 1.035l.116.015h1.595c.477 0 .837-.453.886-.938l.006-.112v-.884h2a1.282 1.282 0 0 1 1.237 1.168l.006.13v3.4H2v-3.4a1.29 1.29 0 0 1 1.115-1.289l.128-.01h2zM7.811 1c.06 0 .11.04.128.094l.007.044v3.316a.138.138 0 0 1-.092.131l-.043.007H6.189c-.06 0-.11-.04-.128-.094l-.007-.044V1.138c0-.06.039-.113.092-.131L6.19 1h1.622zm10 0c.074 0 .135.062.135.138v3.316c0 .076-.06.138-.135.138h-1.622a.137.137 0 0 1-.135-.138V1.138c0-.076.06-.138.135-.138zM22 9.013v11.744c-.015.69-.567 1.243-1.243 1.243H3.243A1.257 1.257 0 0 1 2 20.757V9.013h20zm-10.068 1.644a.4.4 0 0 0-.554.152l-1.243 2.57-2.784.442a.38.38 0 0 0-.324.276.393.393 0 0 0 .108.415l2 1.99-.486 2.845a.419.419 0 0 0 .162.387.372.372 0 0 0 .432.028l2.487-1.327 2.486 1.327a.266.266 0 0 0 .19.055.419.419 0 0 0 .405-.47l-.487-2.846 2-1.99a.393.393 0 0 0 .108-.414.38.38 0 0 0-.324-.276l-2.784-.442-1.243-2.57a.41.41 0 0 0-.149-.152zm-.202 1.285.973 2.017c.059.118.17.2.297.221l2.19.332-1.595 1.547a.477.477 0 0 0-.109.36l.379 2.238-1.946-1.05-.19-.056-.188.056-1.946 1.05.378-2.239a.477.477 0 0 0-.108-.359L8.27 14.512l2.19-.332a.406.406 0 0 0 .297-.22l.973-2.018z" fill="#232C64" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg> Events </span> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost tab-btn" role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="publications-panel" tabindex="0" id="publications-tab" style="display: none"> <span class="tab-name"> Publications </span> </button> </div> <div class="tabs-slider-controls"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost slider-control slider-prev" aria-label="Previous Tabs" disabled=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7"></path> </svg> </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-ghost slider-control slider-next" aria-label="Next Tabs" disabled=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bio-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="bio-tab" class="tab-panel bio-panel"> <section class="panel-section section-bio"> <div class="container section-container"> <div class="panel-body bio"> <div class="sections-container"> <div class="sections"> <div role="button" class="bio-section main active" data-section="general-bio"> General Biography </div> <div role="button" class="bio-section main" data-section="practice-areas"> Practice Areas & Industries </div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_1">Appellate</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_2">Business Commercial</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_3">Civil Rights</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_4">Employment Law</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_5">Family Law</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_6">Insurance</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_7">Personal Injury</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_8">Product Liability</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section" data-practice="specialty_9">Real Property</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section main" data-section="honors-and-activies">Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities</div> <div role="button" class="bio-section main" data-section="background"> Background and Education </div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div data-section="general-bio" id="neutral-biography"> <p><strong>Chief Justice Cheri Beasley</strong> <strong>(Ret.)</strong> is a distinguished former jurist, private practitioner and seasoned ADR professional. Her legal career has been marked by a series of historic achievements and a deep commitment to public service and upholding the rule of law.</p> <p>In 2019, Chief Justice Beasley made history as the first African American woman to serve as chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. During her tenure, she advocated for judicial reforms such as expanding access to treatment courts and introducing electronic filing systems to improve court accessibility. She also created the Rules Advisory Commission to recommend updates to the N.C. Rules of Civil Procedure and N.C. General Rules of Practice to prepare for electronic filing, telehearings and cloud-based access to court files.</p> <p>Chief Justice Beasley took her place on the North Carolina bench in 1999, serving for a decade as a district court judge, where she presided over thousands of civil, family, juvenile, criminal and traffic cases. In 2008, she was elected to the North Carolina Court of Appeals, and in 2012, she became an associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. Prior to her judicial career, she served as an assistant public defender in Cumberland County, North Carolina.</p> <p>As a jurist, Chief Justice Beasley presided over numerous cases through pretrial rulings, bench trials, judgments and settlement conferences. She handled and resolved the most challenging and multifaceted matters across a wide range of industries, including those in the complex business and commercial, civil rights, employment, insurance, personal injury and product liability arenas.</p> <p>After a judicial career that spanned over two decades, Chief Justice Beasley practiced as a partner at McGuire Woods in the Business and Securities Litigation Section and, just before joining JAMS, as a shareholder at Haynsworth Sinkler Boyd, where she focused on complex business and commercial litigation and economic development.</p> <p>Chief Justice Beasley is active in bench and bar presentations and events and supports community initiatives that advance education and hunger relief.</p> <h3><strong>ADR Experience and Qualifications</strong></h3> <ul> <li>In 2024, Chief Justice Beasley was appointed as the inaugural Justice Sandra Day O’Connor Professor of Law at Elon University School of Law, teaching courses on appellate practice, professional responsibility and negotiation.</li> <li>In 2023, she was a Resident Fellow at Harvard Kennedy School’s Institute of Politics.</li> <li>In 2022, she was the Democratic nominee for North Carolina for the United States Senate.</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section="practice-areas" id="neutral-practice-areas"> <h2 class="practice-areas-title"><strong>Representative Matters</strong></h2> <ul> <li data-practice="specialty_1"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Appellate </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_1"><p><strong></strong></p> <ul> <li>Elected and commissioned to hear appeals of right from trial courts and state agencies; authored 400 opinions and decided nearly 1,200 cases</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_2"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Business Commercial </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_2"><ul> <li>As an attorney, handled a wide range of business and securities matters, including complex corporate litigation and appeals, and served as an advocate in mediations and arbitrations</li> <li>Represented a national company in business transactions with franchisees, including allegations of unfair and deceptive trade practices as well as sexual harassment and assault</li> <li>Represented physicians on allegations of fraud due to inflated charges</li> <li>Represented clinical research organization members on allegations of violating noncompete clause</li> <li>Represented foreign companies expanding into the Carolinas in commercial real estate and economic development transactions, including purchasing property and handling infrastructure to meet local, state and federal regulations</li> <li>Represented regional companies with hundreds of locations in the Southeast with commercial real estate, including special use and related permits and business regulations</li> <li>As a judge, presided over many commercial disputes, including breach of contract cases and business torts</li> <li><em>Bumpers v. Community Bank of Northern Virginia</em>, N.C. App, 367 NC 81 (2013) (Beasley, J. dissenting): A matter involving unfair and deceptive trade practices within consumer loan market</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_3"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Civil Rights </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_3"><p></p> <ul> <li><em>Dickson v. Rucho</em>, 367 N.C. 542, 766 S.E.2d 238 (2014) (Beasley, J. dissenting): Urging that the court should hold that the General Assembly violated the Voting Rights Act and Fourteenth Amendment by using race as a predominant factor in drawing congressional and legislative districts</li> <li><em>Dickson v. Rucho </em>(<em>Dickson II</em>), 368 N.C. 481, 781 S.E.2d 404 (2015) (Beasley, J. dissenting): Reiterating on remand from the Supreme Court of the United States that the improper elevation of race above other factors in the drawing of electoral districts was unconstitutional</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_4"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Employment Law </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_4"><p></p> <ul> <li>As an attorney, handled employer authority and employee rights cases involving issues such as due process, vested rights, property interest, wrongful termination, non-compete clauses and reputational harm</li> <li>Represented national company in employment disputes, including allegations of sexual harassment and assault</li> <li><em>Morris v. Scenera Research, LLC</em>, 368 N.C. 857, 788 S.E.2d 154 (2016): A matter alleging breach of contract, fraudulent inducement, unjust enrichment and violations of the Wage and Hour Act (WHA) and the Retaliatory Employment Discrimination Act (REDA), as well as counterclaims for breach of fiduciary duty and for a declaration that company owned all inventions developed by employee and that employee was not entitled to patent application bonuses</li> <li><em>Wind v. City of Gastonia</em>, N.C. App, 738 S.E.2d 780 (2013) (Beasley, J. concurring): A matter involving a law enforcement officer who brought suit against city for refusing access to case files during internal affairs investigation</li> <li><em>Martinez v. University of North Carolina</em>, N.C. App, 741 S.E.2d 330 (2012) (Beasley, J. concurring): Employment matter involving faculty member challenging salary</li> <li><em>Butler v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. Of Educ.</em>, N.C. App, 725 S.E.2d 923 (2012<em>)</em> (Beasley, J. concurring): A matter where a principal alleged wrongful termination</li> <li><em>Beatty v. Jones</em>, N.C. App, 012 WL 381243 (2012) (Beasley, J. concurring): A matter alleging wrongful termination of state trooper for disciplining his K9 companion</li> <li><em>Smith v. City of Fayetteville</em>, N.C. App, 725 S.E.2d 405 (2012) (Beasley, J. concurring): Employment matter involving C. Constitution's directions on taxation citing inalienable rights</li> <li><em>Blair v. Randolph County Bd. Of Educ</em>., 212 N.C. App, 419 (2011) (Beasley, J. concurring): A matter in which a faculty member was allegedly wrongfully terminated by Board of Education</li> <li><em>Follum v. North Carolina State University</em>, 198 N.C. App 389 (2009) (Beasley, J. concurring): A matter in which a faculty member challenged his demotion</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_5"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Family Law </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_5"><p></p> <ul> <li>As a Supreme Court justice, heard many family law matters involving distribution of property, child custody and parental rights, domestic violence protective orders (DVPOs) and the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) cases, as well as juvenile delinquency and criminal matters; she is certified in both family and juvenile law</li> <li><em>In re: E.J.B.</em>, 375 N.C. 95, 846 S.E.2d 472 (2020): Addressing as a matter of first impression the intersection between the Indian Child Welfare Act and North Carolina termination of parental rights proceedings</li> <li><em>Stokes v. Crumpton</em>, 369 N.C. 713, 799 S.E.2d 529 (2017): A matter of first impression involving whether the denial of post-confirmation discovery in an action under the Family Law Arbitration Act was immediately appealable, even if there was no right of appeal under the relevant arbitration statute</li> <li><em>In the Matter of: F.S.T.Y., A.A.L.Y</em>., 374 N.C. 532, 843 S.E.2d 599 (2020): A matter of first impression in which the court found that due process did not require nonresident father to have minimum contacts with the state to establish personal jurisdiction over him in termination of parental rights proceeding</li> <li><em>In re: J.D.B.</em>, 196 N.C. App. 234, 674 S.E.2d 795 (2009) (Beasley, J., dissenting): Urging that a proper Miranda analysis requires consideration of a juvenile suspect’s age, aff’d, 363 N.C. 664, 686 S.E.2d 135 (2009), rev’d and remanded sub <em>nom J.D.B. v. North Carolina</em>, 131 S. Ct. 2394, 504 U.S. 261 (2011) (holding that juvenile’s age must be considered as a factor when determining whether he or she was “in custody” for purposes of Miranda)</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_6"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Insurance </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_6"><p></p> <ul> <li><em>Lunsford v. Mills</em>, 367 N.C. 618, 766 S.E.2d 297 (2014): Matter involving insured's right to recover underinsured motorist benefits and insurer’s obligation to pay pre- and post-judgment interest and costs in excess of coverage limits</li> <li><em>Accardi v. Hartford Underwriters Insurance Company</em>, 373 N.C. 292, 838 S.E.2d 454 (2020): Putative class action involving whether insurers can deduct labor and material costs when calculating actual cash value (ACV)</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_7"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Personal Injury </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_7"><p></p> <ul> <li><em>Needham v. Price</em>, 368 N.C. 563, 780 S.E.2d 863 (2015): Matter brought by a mother against the father of her children for intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED) and gross negligence and involving questions of parent-child immunity</li> <li><em>Ward v. Carmona</em>, 368 N.C. 35, 772 S.E.2d 162 (2015): Motor vehicle collision matter in which jury found that both drivers were negligent, precluding plaintiff recovery; appellate court affirmed; on discretionary review, the Supreme Court of North Carolina held that there was sufficient evidence to support the jury’s finding</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_8"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Product Liability </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_8"><p></p> <ul> <li>Represented a national company, resulting in numerous individual product liability settlements that included issues such as personal injury and unfair and deceptive trade practices</li> </ul></ul> <li data-practice="specialty_9"> <strong style="text-decoration: underline;"> Real Property </strong> </li> <ul data-practice="specialty_9"><p></p> <ul> <li><em>Willowmere Community Association, Inc. v. City of Charlotte</em>, 370 N.C. 553, 809 S.E.2d 558 (2018): Matter of first impression in which homeowners’ associations brought an action to challenge the rezoning of abutting properties for multifamily housing</li> </ul></ul> </ul> </div> <div data-section="honors-and-activies" id="neutral-honors"> <h2> <strong>Honors, Memberships, and Professional Activities</strong> </h2> <p><strong>Memberships and Affiliations </strong></p> <ul> <li>American Bar Association, 1993–2024 <ul> <li>Member, Appellate Judges Conference, 2009–2020</li> <li>Member, Standing Committee on Legal Aid and Indigent Defense, 2016–2020</li> <li>Member, Standing Committee on Diversity in the Judiciary, 2011–2012</li> </ul> </li> <li>National Bar Association, 1994–2005, 2017–2024 <ul> <li>Member, Judicial Council, 2017–2024</li> </ul> </li> <li>National Association of Women Judges, 2017–2020</li> <li>North Carolina Bar Association, 1993–2024 <ul> <li>Vice President, Board of Governors, 2015–2016</li> <li>Appellate Rules Committee, 2013–2020</li> <li>Women in the Profession, 2012–2020</li> <li>Litigation Council, 2009–2011</li> </ul> </li> <li>North Carolina Bar Foundation <ul> <li>Endowment Committee, 2011–2018</li> </ul> </li> <li>North Carolina Association of Women Attorneys, 1995–2024</li> <li>North Carolina Association of Black Lawyers, 1994–2024 <ul> <li>Board of Governors, 1996–1999</li> </ul> </li> <li>North Carolina Association of District Court Judges, 1999–2008</li> <li>North Carolina Academy of Trial Lawyers, 1996–1999</li> <li>North Carolina Equal Access to Justice Commission, 2014–2020 <ul> <li>Chair, 2019–2020</li> <li>Vice-Chair, 2014–2019</li> </ul> </li> <li>Cumberland County Bar Association, 1994–2018 <ul> <li>Professional Standards Committee, 2006–2009</li> </ul> </li> <li>Founder and First President, Fayetteville Bench & Bar, 1994–2018</li> <li>Tenth Judicial District Bar and Wake County Bar Association, 2009–2024</li> </ul> <p><strong>Community Involvement</strong></p> <ul> <li>The Women’s Forum of North Carolina, 2007–2016 <ul> <li>Board of Directors, 2011–2013</li> </ul> </li> <li>555th Parachute Infantry Association, Fayetteville/Ft. Bragg Chapter, 2001–2012</li> <li>Junior League of Raleigh, 2013–2024</li> <li>Junior League of Fayetteville, 1998–2013 <ul> <li>Board of Directors, Parliamentarian 2001–2006</li> </ul> </li> <li>NAACP Life Member, 1997–2024</li> <li>Board of Trustees, Fayetteville Museum of Art, 1998–2021</li> <li>Board of Directors, Women’s Center of Fayetteville, 2005–2010</li> <li>Community Advisory Council, Fayetteville State University, 2006–2010</li> <li>Board of Trustees, First Baptist Church, Raleigh, 2017–2020</li> </ul> <p><strong>Selected Awards and Honors</strong></p> <ul> <li>Sandra Day O’Connor Endowed Professorship, Elon University School of Law, 2024</li> <li>Inductee, Order of the Long Leaf Pine, 2023</li> <li>Liberty Bell Award, North Carolina Bar Association, 2021</li> <li>Recipient, Mary Harriman Community Leadership Award (highest award), The Association of Junior Leagues International, 2020</li> <li>Honoree, American Bar Association, 2020</li> <li>Honoree, Hall of Distinguished Alumni, Rutgers University, 2019</li> <li>Recipient, WRAL Celebrating Black History Award, 2019</li> <li>Recipient, Distinguished Alumni Award, University of Tennessee</li> <li>Recipient, Capitol Area Public Service Award, National Council of Negro Women, 2018</li> <li>Honoree, Legal Legends of Color Award, North Carolina Bar Association, 2016</li> <li>Honoree, Wiley A. Branton Symposium, National Bar Association, 2015</li> <li>Recipient, Chancellor’s Medallion and Honorary Doctorate, Fayetteville State University, 2014</li> <li>Recipient, Honorary Doctorate, North Carolina Central University, 2014</li> <li>Recipient, Gwyneth B. Davis Award, North Carolina Association of Women Attorneys, 2014</li> <li>Inductee, Hall of Fame, African American Alumni Alliance, Rutgers University, 2013</li> </ul> <p><strong>Selected Speaking Engagements</strong></p> <ul> <li>Speaker, “The Erosion of the Judicial Independence of Our Judiciary and the Politicization of Judicial Elections,” National Association of Women Judges, October 2024</li> <li>Keynote Speaker, “Public Faith in Judicial Integrity,” Legal Netlink Conference, September 2024</li> <li>Co-Presenter, “Strategic Management of Complex Litigation: Knowing Your Decision-Makers,” Association of Corporate Council, South Carolina Chapter CLE, May 2024</li> <li>Keynote Speaker, Harvard Kennedy School, Black Policy Conference, April 2023</li> <li>Keynote Speaker, Black Farmers of North Carolina, Operation Spring Plant Banquet, January 2023</li> <li>Panelist; Voting Rights Forum; Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., International Conference; Miami; July 2022</li> <li>Keynote Speaker, “Proud History to Bright Future,” 100th Anniversary, Alumni Association of Douglass College (Rutgers University), May 2022</li> <li>Presenter, “Masters in Civil Advocacy”, A View From the Bench,” North Carolina Advocates for Justice, October 2020</li> <li>“HBCU Road to Justice Tour: A Town Hall Series with Chief Justice Cheri Beasley,” September-October 2020</li> <li>Public Address, “<a href="https://www.nccourts.gov/news/tag/press-release/chief-justice-beasley-addresses-the-intersection-of-justice-and-protests-around-the-state">Recommitting to the Work of Justice</a>,” June 2020</li> <li>Panelist, “Courts on the Frontline: Providing Access to Justice While Protecting Public Health During a Pandemic,” National Association of Women Judges, May 2020</li> <li>Speaker, “A Virtual Chat With Chief Justice Beasley,” NC Association of Black Lawyers, April 2020</li> <li>Panelist, “COVID-19 and Safe Access to the Courts: Strategies and Future Planning,” American Bar Association, March 2020</li> <li>Presenter, “Ethics, Professionalism and Modernizing Our State Court System,” Mecklenburg County Bar All-Star Trial Advocacy, February 2020</li> <li>Speaker, The International Civil Rights Center & Museum’s Annual Gala (celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Greensboro lunch-counter sit-in movement), February 2020</li> <li>Commencement Speaker, Elon University School of Law, December 2019</li> <li>“Chief Justice Cheri Beasley: A Woman of Her Times,” PoliticaNC, October 2019</li> <li>Keynote Speaker “What It Takes to Be a Woman Lawyer,” Marion Griffin Chapter, Tennessee Lawyers’ Association for Women Annual Symposium, September 2019</li> <li>Commencement Speaker, NC Central University, Graduate School, May 2019</li> <li>Commencement Speaker, Fayetteville State University, May 2019</li> <li>Commencement Speaker, North Carolina State University Administrative Officers Management Program, April 2019</li> <li>Commencement Speaker, The University of Tennessee College of Law, 2018</li> <li>“From Public Defender to Supreme Court Justice: A Conversation with Justice Cheri Beasley”; Presented by the Los Angeles County Bar Association’s Criminal Justice Section, Pacific Juvenile Defender Center, John M. Langston Bar Association and Asian Pacific American Bar Association; Los Angeles; July 2018</li> <li>Panelist, “13th Annual Summit on Indigent Defense Improvement,” Presented by the American Bar Association (ABA) Standing Committee on Legal Aid and Indigent Defense (SCLAID), Chicago, 2018</li> <li>Speaker, Samford University, Cumberland School of Law, Thurgood Marshall Symposium, February 2018</li> <li>Speaker and Contributor, “Independence of the Courts and Rule of Law in the Trump Era,” Presented by The Brennan Center, NYU, November 2017</li> <li>Presenter, Leadership and Congruence, UNC School of Law, September 2017</li> <li>Seminar Leader, Court Management for Assistant Heads of Court; Presented by the American Bar Association; Rule of Law Initiative (ROLI); Strengthening the Capacity of the Egyptian Judiciary Project; Cairo, Egypt; October 2016</li> <li>Speaker, “Judicial Selection and the Effects on Women and African Americans,” Center for American Politics, Seton Hall School of Law, 2016</li> <li>Presenter, “J.D.B. v. North Carolina and Juvenile’s Ability to Understand Rights During Interrogation,” National Juvenile Defender Leadership Summit, Atlanta, October 2016</li> <li>Speaker, Law Professionalism Series, North Carolina Central University, April 2016</li> <li>Presenter on judicial selection and fundraising for judicial candidates; Solutions Summit; Brookings Institute; Washington, D.C.; January 2016</li> <li>Speaker, Pro Bono Week, Wake Forest University School of Law, October 2015</li> <li>Panelist, “Money in Politics as a Civil Rights Issue”; Presented by Democracy NC, The Institute for Southern Studies, North Carolina Voters for Clean Elections, Southern Coalition for Social Justice and the American Constitution Societies at UNC School of Law and NCCU School of Law; October 2015</li> <li>“Magna Carta, Juvenile Justice, Civil Rights and Judicial Selection”; Council of State Governments’ Magna Carta Delegation; Egham, U.K.; August 2015</li> <li>Faculty, Advanced Trial Advocacy, National Institute for Trial Advocacy (NITA), 2006–2007</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section="background" id="neutral-background"> <h2> <strong>Background and Education</strong> </h2> <p></p> <ul> <li>Shareholder; Haynsworth Sinkler Boyd, P.A.; Raleigh, North Carolina; 2024</li> <li>Fellow, American Mainstream Policy Leadership Institute, 2023</li> <li>Resident Fellow; Institute of Politics; Harvard Kennedy School; Cambridge, Massachusetts; Fall 2023</li> <li>Partner; McGuireWoods LLP; Raleigh, North Carolina; 2021</li> <li>Chief Justice, Supreme Court, North Carolina, 2019–2020</li> <li>Associate Justice, Supreme Court, North Carolina, 2012–2019</li> <li>Associate Judge, North Carolina Court of Appeals, 2008–2012</li> <li>District Court Judge; 12th Judicial District; Cumberland County, North Carolina; 1999–2008</li> <li>Assistant Public Defender; Cumberland County, North Carolina; 1994–1999</li> <li>Certificate in Mass Tort and Multidistrict Litigation, Bolch Judicial Institute, Duke University School of Law, 2025</li> <li>The Program on Negotiation, Harvard Law School, 2024</li> <li>M., Judicial Studies, Duke University School of Law, 2018</li> <li>Oxford University Summer Program, 1990</li> <li>J.D., The University of Tennessee College of Law, 1991</li> <li>B.A., Rutgers University/Douglass College, 1988</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bar Admissions</strong></p> <ul> <li>North Carolina</li> <li>United States District Court, Eastern District of North Carolina</li> <li>United States Supreme Court</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="locations-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="locations-tab" class="tab-panel locations-panel" hidden="true"> <section class="panel-section section-locations"> <div class="container section-container"> <div class="panel-body locations"> <div class="location-panels"> <h2 class="heading state-heading">Home Office</h2> <div class="locations-list"> <h2 class="heading print-only">HOME OFFICE</h2>  <div class="location-cards"> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Raleigh, North Carolina</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> Virtual Location </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:984-960-2702"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 984-960-2702 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Raleigh, North Carolina"> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/raleigh" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="location-card"> <div class="location-content"> <div class="location-body"> <h4 class="heading location-heading">Washington, D.C.</h4> <p class="address"> <span class="icon mark"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-mark.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="location icon"/> </span> 1155 F Street, NW, Suite 1150, Washington, DC 20004 </p> <p class="contact"> <a href="tel:202-942-9180"> <span class="icon phone"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-phone.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="phone icon"/> </span> 202-942-9180 </a> <a href="/contact?location=Washington, D.C."> <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-envelope.svg" role="presentation" width="16" alt="envelope icon"/> </span> Contact Us </a> </p> <p> <a href="/washingtondc" class="link-location-details"> View Location Details <span class="icon"> <img src="/_assets/core/icons/location-chevron-right.svg" role="presentation" width="18" alt="chevron icon"/> </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="news-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="news-tab" class="tab-panel news-panel" hidden="true"> <section class="panel-section section-news"> <div x-data="" class="container section-container"> <template x-if="$store.news.isLoading"> <div class="panel-body loading"></div> </template> <template x-if="!$store.news.isLoading"> <div class="panel-body news"> <h2 class="heading print-only">NEWS</h2> <template x-data="newsToggle" x-if="$data.isVisible"> <div class="toggle-category"> <button x-bind:class="$data.activeCategory === 'news' ? 'active' : ''" x-on:click="$data.updateCategory('news')"> News </button> <button x-bind:class="$data.activeCategory === 'insights' ? 'active' : ''" x-on:click="$data.updateCategory('insights')"> Insights </button> </div> </template> <div class="news-container"> <template x-data="" x-for="item in $store.news.items" x-bind:key="item.id"> <article x-data="newsCard(item)" class="article"> <a x-bind:href="$data.href" x-bind:title="$data.title"> <div class="article-media"> <template x-if="$data.thumbnail"> <img x-bind:src="$data.thumbnail" x-bind:alt="$data.title" loading="lazy"/> </template> </div> </a> <div class="article-body"> <a x-bind:href="$data.href" x-bind:title="item.title"> <div class="article-head"> <h3 class="heading article-title" x-html="$data.title"></h3> </div> </a> <p class="date" x-text="$data.date"></p> </div> </article> </template> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div aria-label="Pagination" class="pagination news-pagination" x-data="pagination('news')" data-category="news" x-bind:hidden="!$data.isVisible" hidden="hidden"> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-prev" x-bind="prev" aria-label="Previous Page" disabled="disabled"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="pagination-current"> <span class="current-page" aria-current="page" x-bind="current">1</span> of <span class="total-pages" x-bind="total">1</span> </div> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-next" x-bind="next" aria-label="Next Page" disabled="disabled"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </section> </div> <div id="events-panel" role="tabpanel" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="events-tab" class="tab-panel events-panel" hidden="true"> <section class="panel-section section-events"> <div class="container section-container"> <div class="panel-body events"> <h2 class="heading print-only">EVENTS</h2> <div class="upcoming-container"></div> <h1 class="heading-large heading past-events-title">Past Events</h1> <div class="past-container"></div> </div> </div> <div aria-label="Pagination" class="pagination events-pagination" data-category="events" hidden=""> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-prev" aria-label="Previous Page" disabled=""> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M15 19l-7-7 7-7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="pagination-current"> <span class="current-page" aria-current="page">1</span> of <span class="total-pages">20</span> </div> <button type="button" class="btn pagination-btn pagination-next" aria-label="Next Page"> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </section> </div> <template id="search-news-item"> <article class="article"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-media"> <img src="#" alt="" loading="lazy"/> </div> </a> <div class="article-body"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-head"> <h3 class="heading article-title"></h3> </div> </a> <p class="date"></p> </div> </article> </template> <template id="search-publication-item"> <article class="article"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-media"> <img src="#" alt="#" loading="lazy"/> </div> </a> <div class="article-body"> <a href="#" title="#"> <div class="article-head"> <h3 class="heading article-title"></h3> </div> </a> <p class="date"></p> </div> </article> </template> <template id="search-events-item"> <div class="event"><a href="#" class="events-item-link"> <h5 class="heading heading-underline-small date"></h5> <p class="item-body text-truncate"></p></a> </div></template> <template id="blog-post" hidden=""> <article class="article"> <div class="article-media"> <img src="#" alt="#" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="article-body"> <div class="article-head"> <p class="article-date"></p> <a href="#" class="article-link"> <h3 class="heading-medium article-title"></h3> </a> </div> <div class="article-authors"></div> <p class="article-summary"></p> </div> </article> </template> <template id="blog-topic" hidden=""> <a href="#" class="tag tag-primary article-topic"></a> </template> <template id="blog-author" hidden=""> <a href="#" class="author-link"> <div class="article-author"> <div class="author-image"> <img src="#" alt="#" width="40" height="40" loading="lazy"/> </div> <div class="author-name"></div> </div> </a> </template> <div class="container"> <div class="neutral-disclaimer"> <p>Disclaimer</p> <p>This page is for general information purposes.  JAMS makes no representations or warranties regarding its accuracy or completeness.  Interested persons should conduct their own research regarding information on this website before deciding to use JAMS, including investigation and research of JAMS neutrals. <a class="link" target="_blank" href="/disclaimer">See More</a></p> </div> </div></section><section class="section section-find-neutral"> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <h3 class="heading heading-small"> Search our global directory of mediators, arbitrators and ADR professionals. </h3> </div> <a href="/neutrals/search" class="btn btn-secondary">FIND A NEUTRAL</a> </div> </section> <div id="pdf_hidden" style="display:none"> <span class="pdf_footer_1">Hon. Cheri Beasley (Ret.) | JAMS Neutral | General Biography</span> <span class="pdf_footer_2"></span> <span class="pdf_filename">Beasley_Cheri_GeneralBiography_1556</span> </div>  </main> <j-notification-container></j-notification-container> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <section class="section section-newsletter" id="section-newsletter"> <div class="container section-container"> <h4 class="heading-large" class="section-title">Sign up for email updates</h4> <p> Stay updated on the latest in mediation, arbitration and dispute resolution. </p> <form action="/subscribe" method="get" class="newsletter-form"> <div class="form-row"> <input type="email" required name="email" id="input-newsletter-email" placeholder="EMAIL" class="input" autocomplete="email" /> </div> <div class="form-row"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="SUBMIT" id="btn-newsletter-submit"> </div> </form> </div> </section> <section class="section social" id="section-corporate"> <div class="container"> <nav class="nav-corporate" id="nav-corporate"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_contact_link" href="/contact" target="_self" aria-label="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_submit_link" href="/submit/" target="_self" aria-label="Submit">Submit</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_news_link" href="/news/" target="_self" aria-label="News">News</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_events_link" href="/events/" target="_self" aria-label="Events">Events</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_careers_link" href="/careers/" target="_self" aria-label="Careers">Careers</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="nav-social" id="nav-social"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jams" class="nav-link" title="LinkedIn"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="16" height="16" aria-labelledby="icon-linkedin-title" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="icon-linkedin-title">LinkedIn</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/JAMSADR" class="nav-link" title="Twitter"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="svg5" x="0px" y="0px" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="333.89 142.25 1000.78 936.69" width="18" height="18"> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(52.390088,-25.058597)" fill="currentColor"> <path id="path1009" fill="currentColor" d="M283.94,167.31l386.39,516.64L281.5,1104h87.51l340.42-367.76L984.48,1104h297.8L874.15,558.3l361.92-390.99 h-87.51l-313.51,338.7l-253.31-338.7H283.94z M412.63,231.77h136.81l604.13,807.76h-136.81L412.63,231.77z"></path> </g> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/JAMSADRExpert" class="nav-link" title="YouTube"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 576 512" width="16" height="16" aria-labelledby="icon-youtube-title" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="icon-youtube-title">YouTube</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/JAMSAlternativeDisputeResolution" class="nav-link" title="Facebook"> <span class="social-icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" width="16" height="16" aria-labelledby="icon-facebook-title" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="icon-facebook-title">Facebook</title> <path fill="currentColor" d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="section disclaimer" id="section-disclaimer"> <div class="container dir-col"> <div class="disclaimer-text"> <p><strong>Disclaimer</strong></p> <p>This website is not a solicitation for business. All content on the JAMS website is intended to provide general information about JAMS and an opportunity for interested persons to contact JAMS. The content of this website is not offered as legal advice or legal opinion and it should not be relied upon for any specific situation. JAMS neutrals are not engaged in the practice of law and no attorney client relationship is intended. This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a complete description of JAMS services. While JAMS endeavors to keep the information updated and correct, JAMS makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the information contained in this website. <a title="See More of Disclaimer" href="/disclaimer ">SEE MORE</a></p> </div> <nav class="disclaimer-nav"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_disclaimer_link" href="/disclaimer" target="_self" aria-label="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_consumer_case_link" href="/consumercases/" target="_self" aria-label="Consumer Case Information">Consumer Case Information</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_neutrality_link" href="/neutrality" target="_self" aria-label="Neutrality">Neutrality</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_accessibility_link" href="/accessibility-accommodation" target="_self" aria-label="Accessibility and Accommodation Requests">Accessibility and Accommodation Requests</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="evidon-notice-link"> </a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="section copyright" id="section-copyright"> <div class="container"> <nav class="nav-legal"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_sitemap_link" href="/sitemap" target="_self">Sitemap</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_privacy_center_link" href="/privacycenter" target="_self">Privacy Center</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" id="jams_nav_terms_of_service_link" href="/terms-of-service/" target="_self">Terms of Service</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p>Copyright 2025 JAMS. All Rights Reserved</p> <p><a href="tel:+18003525267" class="link" target="_self">800.352.5267</a></p> </div> </section> </footer> <a id="scroll-to-top" href="#top" class="scroll-to-top" role="button" title="Scroll to top"> <span class="sr-only">Scroll to top</span> <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"> <title>Scroll to top</title> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M5 15l7-7 7 7"> </path> </svg> </span> </a> <template id="env-variables" data-env="live" data-g2-url="https://searchg2.crownpeak.net/jams-adr-live/select?" data-site-url="https://www.jamsadr.com/" data-location-settings-url="/locations/location-settings.json" data-continent-url="/_config/locations/country-by-continent.json" data-url-with-auth="https://www.jamsadr.com/" ></template>  <script src="https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/tippy.js@6"></script> <script src="/_assets/core/js/aos.js" ></script> <script src="/_assets/core/vendor/simpleparallax.js" ></script> <script src="/_assets/core/js/main.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/_assets/core/js/components.js" ></script>   <script src="/_assets/core/js/neutral-detail.js" type="module"></script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Hon. Cheri Beasley (Ret.), JAMS Mediator and Arbitrator