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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Uyghur+timeline%22">"Uyghur timeline"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Uyghur+timeline%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Uyghur+timeline%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Uyghur+timeline%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Uyghur+timeline%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Uyghur+timeline%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This timeline is a supplement of the main article <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyghur people">Uyghur</a>. Dealing with the centuries between 400 and 900 AD, it refers to a critical period in the cultural formation of the Uyghur nation, as they transitioned from a minor <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a> <a href="/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe">tribe</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Uyghur Khaganate</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_leading_to_the_formation_of_the_Uyghur_Khaganate">Events leading to the formation of the Uyghur Khaganate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_timeline&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events leading to the formation of the Uyghur Khaganate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>People </th> <th>Event </th> <th>Geopolitical Context </th></tr> <tr> <td>546 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bumin_Qaghan" title="Bumin Qaghan">Bumin</a> </td> <td>Pre-emptively strikes a planned <a href="/wiki/Tiele_people" title="Tiele people">Töle</a> revolt </td> <td>Attempt of the vassal Turks to gain ascendancy over the vassal <a href="/wiki/Tiele_people" title="Tiele people">Gaoqu</a> people </td></tr> <tr> <td>560 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhan_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhan Khan">Muqan</a> </td> <td>Annexes <a href="/wiki/Tiele_people" title="Tiele people">Töle</a> tribes under a federal system </td> <td>Muqan demonstrates his <i>qut</i> by the submission of the Töle (i.e. the right of taxation over their livestock); resolves internal power struggle </td></tr> <tr> <td>565 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Chen" title="Emperor Wen of Chen">Wu Chen-Di</a> </td> <td>Civil war divides the Wei Kingdom </td> <td>Muqan demonstrates his <i>qut</i> by the submission of the Töle (i.e. the right of taxation over their livestock); resolves internal power struggle </td></tr> <tr> <td>572 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%A4mi" title="Istämi">Istämi</a> </td> <td>Divides Muqan's realm between his rival successors: Taspar-Qağan rules in the central region, Istämi-Yabgu in the far-west, Shetu in the east and Jotan in the west </td> <td>Traditional power transfer from elder to younger brother, subsequently from youngest uncle to eldest nephew </td></tr> <tr> <td>575 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tardu" title="Tardu">Tardu</a> </td> <td>Takes power in far-west region </td> <td>His father dies in Taraz </td></tr> <tr> <td>575 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Northern_Zhou" title="Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou">You-Zhou</a> </td> <td>Qi dynasty collapses </td> <td>Qi = Eastern Wei, Rouran allies; Zhou = Western Wei, Turk allies </td></tr> <tr> <td>578 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taspar_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taspar Khan">Taspar</a> </td> <td>Repeatedly raids the Zhou Kingdom </td> <td>Under the influence of the Qi exiles </td></tr> <tr> <td>578 </td> <td>Wu-Di </td> <td>Gives Taspar 100,000 bales of silk and the Princess Zhou Tsienkien </td> <td>Marriage alliance prevents raids </td></tr> <tr> <td>578 </td> <td>Wu-Di </td> <td>Kidnaps Prince Kaozhou as he is hunting </td> <td>To eliminate rival to power </td></tr> <tr> <td>578 </td> <td>Taspar </td> <td>Takes no action against the Zhou Kingdom's violation of his power. Instead, he places 10,000 Turks as 'guests' in Zhou </td> <td>He has a secret agreement to trade the Prince Kaozhou for Princess Tsienkien. The lack of honor to a guest outrages the common people. This period shows the beginning of class separation and the movement of Turkic nobility into the Chinese cultural sphere. </td></tr> <tr> <td>580 </td> <td>Shang Sun </td> <td>Arrives with Zhou Tsienkien and befriends Shetu </td> <td>To collect information about the Turks for Zhou </td></tr> <tr> <td>581 </td> <td>Wen-Di </td> <td>At the death of Emperor Jing-Di, he seizes power as regent for the new Emperor who is still a child </td> <td>His dynastic claim is based on his daughter, the Emperor's Mother </td></tr> <tr> <td>581 </td> <td>Taspar </td> <td>???Muqan </td> <td>Maybe as part of an agreement between Muqan and Taspar </td></tr> <tr> <td>581 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ishbara_Qaghan" title="Ishbara Qaghan">Ishbara Qaghan</a> </td> <td>Swearing he will attack Talopien to uphold tradition, he is the voice of conservative factions </td> <td>If tradition is followed, he will be the next Qağan </td></tr> <tr> <td>581 </td> <td>Änlo </td> <td>Taspar dies and the <i>toy</i> appoints Änlo </td> <td>To avoid conflict between the three conflicting claims of Tardu, Shetu and Talopien </td></tr> <tr> <td>581 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Ka%C4%9Fans#Talopien_Apa-Kağan_583-587" class="mw-redirect" title="Göktürk Kağans">Talopien</a> </td> <td>Threatens Änlo </td> <td>He views himself as the legal Qağan because he has been given the title by the previous one </td></tr> <tr> <td>581 </td> <td>Änlo </td> <td>Cedes title to Shetu at Ötükän and takes title of second Qağan </td> <td>In exchange for protection, the empty title and to control the Tola Valley (Uyğur tribes) </td></tr> <tr> <td>582 </td> <td>Wen-Di </td> <td>Deposes Zhou Emperor and expels the 10,000 Turks from Changan </td> <td>To show his independence and to end the drain on the treasury </td></tr> <tr> <td>582 </td> <td>Shetu </td> <td>Forms a coalition force with Tardu, Jotan and Talopien </td> <td>To reinforce his position as Qağan and to avenge his wife's family </td></tr> <tr> <td>582 </td> <td>Wen-Di </td> <td>Sends ambassador Yuan Huei to recognize him as Qağan by presenting him with the symbolic wolf flag at Hami </td> <td>Tardu is upset that he was not made Qağan by the <i>toy</i>, so Wen-Di gives him diplomatic recognition which legitimizes his claim. He thereby acquires <i>qut</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>582 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tardu" title="Tardu">Tardu</a> </td> <td>Declares the far-west region as sovereign and separate with himself as Qağan </td> <td>The far-west region has de facto independence since the Istämi-Muqan era </td></tr> <tr> <td>583 </td> <td>Shetu </td> <td>Blames Talopien for the failures of the campaign </td> <td>Rivalry and the influence of Shang Sun </td></tr> <tr> <td>583 </td> <td>Talopien </td> <td>Joins Jotan and Boru in the west region. </td> <td>They are all opposed to Shetu's paranoia, assassination and tyranny <p>west </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>583 </td> <td>Shetu </td> <td>Kills Talopien's family and burns his yurt in revenge </td> <td>Altay mountains </td></tr> <tr> <td>583 </td> <td>Tardu and Wen-Di </td> <td>Attack simultaneously with Khitan (Shetu's own vassals in the east) </td> <td>To block Shetu's power. The attack by his nominal vassals and allies erodes the credibility of Shetu, meaning he has lost <i>qut</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>583 </td> <td>Shetu </td> <td>As he only controls the central region, it is hit by famine; he asks for Sui Imperial protection </td> <td>This act officially marks the end of his sovereignty, he is now a Chinese vassal </td></tr> <tr> <td>584 </td> <td>Talopien </td> <td>Takes control of east, central and west regions </td> <td>Talopien proves himself as the true Qağan by his <i>qut</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>585 </td> <td>Wen-Di </td> <td>Renames Zhou Tsienkien as Sui Dai </td> <td>To make Shetu his vassal (son-in-law) because he now fears the growing power of Tardu and Talopien </td></tr> <tr> <td>585 </td> <td>Shetu </td> <td>Sends his son Kohoden as a hostage to Changan </td> <td>To seal the peace agreement </td></tr> <tr> <td>585 </td> <td>Talopien </td> <td>Defeats Tardu and takes over far-west region, now controlling all four regions </td> <td>Tardu no longer enjoys Sui Imperial support and is a rival to power that has to be eliminated as a threat </td></tr> <tr> <td>585 </td> <td>Tardu </td> <td>Flee to Sui protection </td> <td>Tardu no longer enjoys Sui Imperial support and is a rival to power that has to be eliminated as a threat </td></tr> <tr> <td>585 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiele_people" title="Tiele people">Tiele</a> tribes </td> <td>Submit to Talopien </td> <td>He is strong enough to threaten them, therefore he has consolidated power/<i>qut</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>587 </td> <td>Shetu </td> <td>Dies while hunting </td> <td>Possible accident or an assassination </td></tr> <tr> <td>588 </td> <td>Chulo </td> <td>Captures Talopien </td> <td>Family vendetta, his older brother Shetu had been humiliated by this man. The Sui Empire supports this move to balance the growing power of Talopien </td></tr> <tr> <td>588 </td> <td>Nili </td> <td>Replaces Talopien as Qağan; Töle tribes revolt </td> <td>Try to regain lost independence in the chaos of the dynastic struggle </td></tr> <tr> <td>588 </td> <td>Chulo </td> <td>Dies fighting the Töle </td> <td>To reassert control over the tribes that had been vassal to Talopien </td></tr> <tr> <td>588 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dulan_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulan Khan">Tülan</a> </td> <td>Takes power and returns to Mongolian Steppe </td> <td>All the rivals to power in the struggle for succession have been neutralized, so power reverts to the House of Shetu </td></tr> <tr> <td>589 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Sui" title="Emperor Wen of Sui">Wen-Di</a> </td> <td>Conquers Chen Kingdom, thus reunifying China </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>590 </td> <td>Tardu </td> <td>Attacks Nili to regain the far-west region </td> <td>He is supported by Tülan who wants to see his last rival Nili eliminated. In effect, he recognizes the sovereignty of the far-west region </td></tr> <tr> <td>593 </td> <td>Tülan </td> <td>Stops paying taxes </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>593 </td> <td>Sui Dai </td> <td>Plots with Nili to attack Sui Empire </td> <td>Revenge against Sui dynasty for overthrowing her family, the Zhou dynasty </td></tr> <tr> <td>593 </td> <td>Shang Sun </td> <td>Requests Tülan to kill Sui Dai, but he refuses </td> <td>To demonstrate he no longer is a vassal to the Sui </td></tr> <tr> <td>593 </td> <td>Shang Sun </td> <td>Offers Princess Anyi to Zhangar Khan if he will kill Sui Dai </td> <td>To create a rival to Tülan's power and thus restore a balance of power by creating another civil war </td></tr> <tr> <td>593 </td> <td>Tülan </td> <td>Suspects Zhangar of treason </td> <td>Zhangar has received so many gifts and visits from Chinese, this is tantamount to diplomatic recognition </td></tr> <tr> <td>594 </td> <td>Tülan </td> <td>Makes peace with Tardu </td> <td>Tardu has eliminated his rival; this act formally recognizes the independence of the far-west region from the Khanate </td></tr> <tr> <td>594 </td> <td>Shang sun </td> <td>Bribes an official of the <i>toy</i> and exposes Sui Dai plotting with Chinese (Chen government in exile) and Sogdians (with one of whom she is having an affair) </td> <td>To make the Tülan lose face in front of the toy to weaken his power, also to provide a pretext for killing the troublesome Sui Dai </td></tr> <tr> <td>594 </td> <td>Tülan </td> <td>Executes Sui Dai </td> <td>Under Turkic custom, adultery is punished by the death penalty </td></tr> <tr> <td>597 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Ka%C4%9Fans#Zhangar_Kimen-Kağan_603-609" class="mw-redirect" title="Göktürk Kağans">Zhangar</a> </td> <td>Marries Sui Anyi and rebels against Tülan </td> <td>By marrying the Princess, he has a claim to sovereignty </td></tr> <tr> <td>597 </td> <td>Tülan </td> <td>Kills Zhangar's family and drives him to the Ordos Loop under Sui Imperial protection </td> <td>Asserts his authority </td></tr> <tr> <td>598 </td> <td>Tardu </td> <td>Defeats Nili, Chulo takes his place </td> <td>Asserts his authority </td></tr> <tr> <td>599 </td> <td>Tülan </td> <td>Killed in Töle revolt </td> <td>Töle tribes take advantage of the chaos to gain independence </td></tr> <tr> <td>600 </td> <td>Tardu </td> <td>Defeats Chulo and declares himself supreme Qağan </td> <td>A vacuum of power has been created by the loss of Zhangar, Chulo and Tülan </td></tr> <tr> <td>600 </td> <td>Chulo </td> <td>Takes Sui Imperial protection </td> <td>The Sui Empire needs him to balance the power of Tardu </td></tr> <tr> <td>600 </td> <td>Erkin Tegin </td> <td>Initiates diplomatic contacts with China </td> <td>This is the first official account of the Uyghur tribe, which at this time lived in the Tola valley with 10,000 yurts </td></tr> <tr> <td>601 </td> <td>Chang Sunsheng </td> <td>Creates an alliance with the Töle <i>Beys</i> including Erkin Tegin of the Uyghur tribe </td> <td>This is the first official account of the Uyghur tribe, which at this time lived in the Tola valley with 10,000 yurts </td></tr> <tr> <td>601 </td> <td>Tardu </td> <td>Attacks Changan </td> <td>As a warning to the Sui Empire not to interfere in the Turk's internal power struggles </td></tr> <tr> <td>601 </td> <td>Shang sun </td> <td>Poisons all the wells in the Gobi Desert </td> <td>Tardu's army is superior and cannot be defeated by conventional warfare </td></tr> <tr> <td>603 </td> <td>Erkin Tegin </td> <td>Töle tribes revolt against Tardu </td> <td>The Chinese are afraid of Tardu and must eliminate his base of power </td></tr> <tr> <td>603 </td> <td>Tardu </td> <td>Abdicates to Tibet </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>603 </td> <td>Erkin Tegin </td> <td>Töle alliance dissolves in the aftermath of the revolt; three tribes come under Uyghur control (Bugut, Tongra and Bayirqu) </td> <td>The Uyghurs gained enough qut to pull in other tribes to the alliance </td></tr> <tr> <td>603 </td> <td>Zhangar </td> <td>Marries Sui Yicheng and assumes the title Qağan, but as a vassal to china </td> <td>Zhangar is the last of the vassal khans to China. He is particularly devoted and loyal </td></tr> <tr> <td>603 </td> <td>Chulo </td> <td>Assumes title Qağan in the far-west region, but as a vassal to China; rules from Tashkent and Kucha </td> <td>Since Tardu has been eliminated, power reverts to the House of Muqan </td></tr> <tr> <td>605 </td> <td>Sui Yang-Di </td> <td>Ascends the Dragon Throne </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>609 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shibi_Khan" title="Shibi Khan">Shipi</a> </td> <td>Takes power after Zhangar </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>609 </td> <td>Chang Sunsheng </td> <td>Replaced by Peichu </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>609 </td> <td>Peichu </td> <td>Offers to support Shipi's brother Qağan and a Chinese Princess, but he refuses </td> <td>The traditional tactic of dividing power counter Shipi's growing strength </td></tr> <tr> <td>611 </td> <td>Chulo </td> <td>Attempts to extend his authority over the Töle </td> <td>By taxing their livestock </td></tr> <tr> <td>611 </td> <td>Töle </td> <td>Töle tribes revolt under Syr-Tardush drives out Chulo </td> <td>Uyghurs occupy second position in the alliance </td></tr> <tr> <td>611 </td> <td>Shekuei </td> <td>Takes power and restores House of Tardu </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>615 </td> <td>Shipi </td> <td>Subjugates the Töle </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>615 </td> <td>Shipi </td> <td>Stops paying taxes to the Sui Empire </td> <td>Asserts sovereignty </td></tr> <tr> <td>615 </td> <td>Peichu </td> <td>Lures Sogdian vizers to the city of Mai and kills them in a trap </td> <td>To keep them from exposing the Chinese plots to the Qağan </td></tr> <tr> <td>615 </td> <td>Shipi </td> <td>Attacks Sui Yang-Di </td> <td>Revenge for his treachery at Mai </td></tr> <tr> <td>615 </td> <td>Sui Yiching </td> <td>Lies to her husband that the Töle tribes are in revolt </td> <td>So he will leave, saving Sui Yang-Di from capture </td></tr> <tr> <td>615 </td> <td>Yang-Di </td> <td>Sui Empire begins civil war </td> <td>The humiliation of his defeat damages his prestige </td></tr> <tr> <td>616 </td> <td>Tang Taizong </td> <td>Captures Changan with support of Turks; he gains 20,000 horses and 5,000 cavalry in return for giving the rights to plunder all the gold and women in Changan </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>618 </td> <td>Tang Taizong </td> <td>Places his father as Emperor of the Tang dynasty </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>626 </td> <td>Tang Taizong </td> <td>Kills his brothers and becomes Emperor </td> <td>The Wu-men Gate incident </td></tr> <tr> <td>627 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiali_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiali Khan">Khile Qagan</a> </td> <td>Tries to tax the Töle to replace his horses that were killed during a summer snow </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>627 </td> <td>Aynan Khan </td> <td>Initiates a Syr-Tardush lead revolt of Töle tribes against Khile-Qağan </td> <td>The Uyghurs again occupy second position under Pusa Ilteber </td></tr> <tr> <td>627 </td> <td>Aynan Khan </td> <td>Declares a Khanate at Otuken </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>630 </td> <td>Taizong </td> <td>Attacks in coordination with Khitan and Töle, utterly defeating the Turks and taking Khile-Qaghan prisoner </td> <td>Tang-Töle alliance replaces Sui-Töle against the Turks </td></tr> <tr> <td>632 </td> <td>Tang Taizong </td> <td>Annexes all Tokharian city states as vassals </td> <td>Indirect Chinese rule of Tarim city states </td></tr> <tr> <td>640 </td> <td>Tang Taizong </td> <td>Kucha (Kutsi) rebels in alliance with Onoq </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>640 </td> <td>Songtsen Gampo </td> <td>Unifies Tibet with Buddhism as the state religion </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>645 </td> <td>Jubi Qağan </td> <td>Unifies Onoq </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>646 </td> <td>Pusa (菩萨), son of Tejian (特健) </td> <td>Allies with Syr-Tardush to defeat Eastern Qaġanate </td> <td>He is granted with a Chinese title of prefect creating a legal precedent for leadership </td></tr> <tr> <td>646 </td> <td>Tumitu Ilteber (吐迷度) </td> <td>Assassinates Pusa and defeats the Syr-Tardush; declares a state at Otuken </td> <td>First Uyghur state; this becomes the precedent for all later claims for the right to rule. Moreover, he is a Chinese vassal paying a tax of furs </td></tr> <tr> <td>648 </td> <td>Tang Taizong </td> <td>Replaces all vassal Tokharian kings with Chinese officials under the governor-general in Kaochang; the Tarim Basin is now the western protectorate </td> <td>The Chinese are now directly rule the Tarim city states </td></tr> <tr> <td>648 </td> <td>Tumitu Ilteber </td> <td>Assassinated by nephew Wuhe, who is in turn assassinated by Chinese spies </td> <td>Wuhe is a Gokturk sympathizer and therefore an enemy of Chinese interests </td></tr> <tr> <td>648 </td> <td>Pojuan Ilteber (婆闰) </td> <td>Installed as new Khan; he becomes a loyal vassal of China </td> <td>Uyghurs now carry Chinese titles and work as mercenaries in the 'pacifed west' </td></tr> <tr> <td>650 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>China captures Kashgar and Khotan </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>650 </td> <td>Tang Taizong </td> <td>Dies, his son Kaozong creating a scandal by marrying Taizong's former concubine Zhou Wu-Mei </td> <td>By custom, Wu-Mei should have retired to a convent after her husband's death. This unusual marriage indicates she had an extramarital affair with Kaozong prior to Taizong's death </td></tr> <tr> <td>651 </td> <td>Holu Khan </td> <td>Unifies the Onoq and threatens China </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>651 </td> <td>Pojuan Ilteber </td> <td>Defeats Korean rebellion </td> <td>The Uyghurs view the Chinese as both allies and kingmakers </td></tr> <tr> <td>651 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Arabs advance to Herat </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>652 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Arabs sack Balkh, then return to Khorosan </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>657 </td> <td>Pojuan Khan </td> <td>Leads Uyğur army and <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Western_Turks" title="Conquest of the Western Turks">defeats Holu</a> in the name of the Tang Empire </td> <td>Onoq power is broken, the Uyghurs ally with China to defeat the last remnants of their ancestral enemy, the Turks Chu valley </td></tr> <tr> <td>657 </td> <td>Pojuan Khan </td> <td>Killed during the battle of Goguryeo (高句丽) </td> <td>The Chinese break off diplomatic ties with Uyghur </td></tr> <tr> <td>659 </td> <td>Kaozong </td> <td>Creates 10 tribal states in Onoq territory of which each one is governed by a vassal khan </td> <td>The far-western region of the Turks is now subdued by China </td></tr> <tr> <td>659 </td> <td>Xuanzong </td> <td>China annexes Suyab and Tashkent, marking the maximum extent of Chinese power </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>660 </td> <td>Gaozong </td> <td>Suffers stroke and delegates power to his wife Wu Zetian </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>661 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Onoq and Tibet drive the Tang out of Tarim </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>660 </td> <td>Tiele </td> <td>Revolt against China </td> <td>Tribute has not been paid </td></tr> <tr> <td>661 </td> <td>Pilatu </td> <td>Succeeds her brother as Ilteber </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>621 </td> <td>Wu Zetian </td> <td>Suppresses revolt at Khangai </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>663 </td> <td>Pilatu </td> <td>Uyghur power declines </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>663 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Arabs invade Bactria </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>663 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Tibet takes Vakhan, Gilit and Kashgar </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>665 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Onoq enters revolt </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>670 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Tibet seizes four garrisons with the Chinese army retreating to Turpan </td> <td>The Chinese divert their trade route north from Turpan to Beshbaliq, Suyab and Tashkent </td></tr> <tr> <td>679 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Tibet controls four garrisons </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>680 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kutluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutluk">Kutlug</a> </td> <td>Declares Orkhon Khanate </td> <td>End of Tang Imperial control of Mongolian Steppe </td></tr> <tr> <td>681 </td> <td>Pro-China Tiele </td> <td>Escapes to Liangzhou </td> <td>They have lost qut and must flee to the steppe </td></tr> <tr> <td>682 </td> <td>Kutlug </td> <td>Reunites the 16 tribes </td> <td>Rise of Turk power </td></tr> <tr> <td>682 </td> <td>Tuchiachi </td> <td>Is defeated by Kutluk; the Uyghurs move to the Selenga valley </td> <td>The Uyghur lose sovereignty but not autonomy </td></tr> <tr> <td>683 </td> <td>Wu Zetian </td> <td>Takes the Dragon Throne </td> <td>This is a coup d'état </td></tr> <tr> <td>688 </td> <td>Kutlug </td> <td>Defeats Uyğurs </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>690 </td> <td>Wu Zetian </td> <td>Seizes absolute power by appealing to Buddhist millennialism </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>691 </td> <td>Kutlug </td> <td>Defeats Toquz-Oghuz </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>692 </td> <td>Wu Zetian </td> <td>Recovers Karashahr and Kucha </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>692 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapagan_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapagan Khan">Kapğan</a> </td> <td>Succeeds his brother as the new Qağan </td> <td>Traditional succession from older to younger brother </td></tr> <tr> <td>692 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Tang Imperial army retakes the four garrisons </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>693 </td> <td>Kapğan </td> <td>Defeats Tang Imperial army </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>694 </td> <td>Wu Zetian </td> <td>Recovers Khotan and Kashgar </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>698 </td> <td>Kapğan </td> <td>Defeats Türğish at the battle of Bolchu near Lake Urungu </td> <td>This rendered the western steppe region vassal to the Orkhon Khanate </td></tr> <tr> <td>700 </td> <td>Bilgä shad </td> <td>Attacks Tangut Kingdom </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>701 </td> <td>Tonyukuk-Ayguchy </td> <td>Captures Sogdiana </td> <td>This was a vassal of the Onoq to achieve total victory over his enemies </td></tr> <tr> <td>702 </td> <td>Kapğan </td> <td>Attacks Xia Kingdom </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>703 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Turko-Tibetan alliance is formed, but fails to defeat Tang army </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>703 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Onoq retakes Suyab </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>705 </td> <td>Wu Zetian </td> <td>Abdicates to Zhongzong </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>705 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Tibetan-Gandharan alliance is formed and drives the Arabs from Bactria </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>705 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qutaibah_bin_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutaibah bin Muslim">Qutayba</a> </td> <td>Appointed governor of Khorosan </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>706 </td> <td>Qutayba </td> <td>Captures Bukhara </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>707 </td> <td>Bukharan leader </td> <td>Asks Khapgan for military support against the Arabs </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>708 </td> <td>Xuanzong </td> <td>Offers reward to three vassal tribes for the head of Kapğan </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>710 </td> <td>Zhongzong </td> <td>Poisoned by his wife Empress Wei who has an affair with Wu Sansi </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>710 </td> <td>Xuanzong </td> <td>Takes power with his aunt Princess Taiping (daughter of Empress Wu) </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>710 </td> <td>Kyrgyz tribes </td> <td>Revolt and are defeated </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>710 </td> <td>Qutayba </td> <td>Places Tugshada on the throne of Bukhara and Ghurek on the throne of Samarkand </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>711 </td> <td>Turgish Khan </td> <td>Revolt begins </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>711 </td> <td>Qarluk </td> <td>Revolt and are defeated in 714 </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>712 </td> <td>Xuanzong </td> <td>Begins reign and kills Princess Taiping </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>712 </td> <td>Qutayba </td> <td>Invades Bactria </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>712 </td> <td>Samarkand leader </td> <td>Asks Khapgan for military support against the Arabs </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>712 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Turks control Sogd </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>712 </td> <td>King of Fargana </td> <td>Flees to Kucha under Chinese protection </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>714 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Esegel" title="Esegel">Izgil</a> tribe </td> <td>Revolt and are defeated in 715 </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>715 </td> <td>Toquz-Oguz tribe </td> <td>Revolt and are defeated in 716 (this revolt includes the Uyghur tribe) </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>715 </td> <td>Qutayba </td> <td>Assassinated by his troops in the Fargana valley </td> <td>because he wishes to continue the campaign against the orders of the Caliph </td></tr> <tr> <td>715 </td> <td>King of Faragana </td> <td>Returns as a Chinese vassal </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>715 </td> <td>King of Faragana </td> <td>Returns as a Chinese vassal </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>716 </td> <td>Bayirqu tribe </td> <td>Revolt and are defeated, but a rouge warrior ambushes Kapğan and kills him and sends his head to Changan with envoy Ho Lingchüan (July 22, Tola river) </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>716 </td> <td>Uyğur tribe </td> <td>Revolt with Qarluk and Toquz-oguz </td> <td>Although defeated they become autonomous vassals in the Selenga valley </td></tr> <tr> <td>716 </td> <td>Bilgä </td> <td>Kills Inel, Kapğan's whole family and all his officials </td> <td>Inel is not fit to rule, moreover, by Turk law the throne should pass to Bilgä </td></tr> <tr> <td>718 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilge_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilge Khan">Bilgä</a> </td> <td>Restores peace and ends all revolts </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>720 </td> <td>Xuanzong </td> <td>Tries to attack Bilgä in coordination with <a href="/wiki/Basmyl" title="Basmyl">Basmyl</a> and Khitans, but fails, therefore accepting the terms of Bilgä's peace </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>721 </td> <td>Xuanzong </td> <td>China controls Suyab, Kucha, Kashgar, Tashkent and Fargana </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>721 </td> <td>Xuanzong </td> <td>Arabo-Turgish-Tibetan alliance defeats Chinese army; the Arabs take Faragana and the Turgish take Suyab </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>721 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Tashkent becomes independent </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>721 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Sogdo-Turgish alliance attacks Arabs </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>725 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonyukuk" title="Tonyukuk">Tonyukuk</a> </td> <td>Dies </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>727 </td> <td>Bilgä </td> <td>Refuses an anti-Tang alliance with the Tibetans </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>728 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Sogdo-Turgish alliance liberates Sogd </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>729 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Arabs control Bactria and Samarkand </td> <td>Turgish control of Sogd, Fargana and Suyab; China control of North Tarim and Tibet control South Tarim </td></tr> <tr> <td>731 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kul_Tigin" title="Kul Tigin">Köl Tegin</a> </td> <td>Dies </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>734 </td> <td>Bilgä </td> <td>Poisoned by Buyruk Chor as part of a Chinese conspiracy </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>736 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Sino-Arabian alliance is formed and defeats the Turgish at Suyab </td> <td>China annexes Suyab, while Arabs occupy Sogd </td></tr> <tr> <td>739 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Tibet allies with Gandhara </td> <td>China annexes Suyab, while Arabs occupy Sogd </td></tr> <tr> <td>739 </td> <td>Ghurek </td> <td>Reign ends </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>742 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Tang">Xuanzong</a> </td> <td>Begins affair with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Gueifei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Gueifei (page does not exist)">Yang Gueifei</a> and leaves power in the hands of An Rokhan </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>744 </td> <td>Ozmish Khan </td> <td>Killed by Uyghur, Basmyl, Qarluk rebellion </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>745 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Qarluk and Uyghur overthrow Basmyl Khan </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>745 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Uyghur defeat Qarluk and declare a new Khanate at Otuken; the Qarluk move to the far-west region </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>745 </td> <td>Abu Muslim </td> <td>Begins a Jihad in Sogd </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>747 </td> <td>Bayan Chor </td> <td>Begins reign </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>748 </td> <td>??? </td> <td>Abbasid Caliphate begins </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>750 </td> <td>Chabish of Tashkent and Ilkhshid of Fargana </td> <td>Begin a dispute; Chinese ally Ilkhshid and Turkish ally the Chabish send for help </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>750 </td> <td>General Kao Hsienchih </td> <td>Sacks Tashkent after it surrenders, taking the Chabish and the Khan to be executed in Changan </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>750 </td> <td>Son of Chabish </td> <td>Petitions governor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziyad_ibn_Salih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziyad ibn Salih (page does not exist)">Ziyad ibn Salih</a> in Samarkand for revenge </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>751 </td> <td>Abu Muslim </td> <td>Sends army at the request of Governor Salih, meeting the Kao Hsienchih at Talas </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>755 </td> <td>Abu Muslim </td> <td>Assassinated </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>755 </td> <td>An Rokhan </td> <td>Rebels against Xuanzong </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>755 </td> <td>An Rokhan </td> <td>Captures Changan </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>756 </td> <td>Xuanzong </td> <td>Abdicates and Yang Guifei is killed </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>759 </td> <td>Bogu Khan </td> <td>Begins reign </td> <td>??? </td></tr> <tr> <td>763 </td> <td>Bogu Khan </td> <td>Ends Ungluk Suyluk Topilingi (<a href="/wiki/An_Lushan" title="An Lushan">An Lushan</a>) rebellion </td> <td>??? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_timeline&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGüzelOğuz2002" class="citation cs2">Güzel, Hasan Celal; Oğuz, C. Cem (2002), <i>The Turks</i>, vol. 2, Ankara: Yeni Türkiye, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/975-6782-55-2" title="Special:BookSources/975-6782-55-2"><bdi>975-6782-55-2</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49960917">49960917</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Turks&rft.place=Ankara&rft.pub=Yeni+T%C3%BCrkiye&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49960917&rft.isbn=975-6782-55-2&rft.aulast=G%C3%BCzel&rft.aufirst=Hasan+Celal&rft.au=O%C4%9Fuz%2C+C.+Cem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUyghur+timeline" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Inner Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Timeline of the Göktürks">Göktürks</a> (439–744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Karluks" title="Timeline of the Karluks">Karluks</a> (600–1212)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_T%C3%BCrgesh" title="Timeline of the Türgesh">Türgesh</a> (699–766)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Central Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Uzbeks" title="Timeline of the Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uyghurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Timelines_of_Chinese_history" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Timelines of Chinese history"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timelines_of_Chinese_history" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chinese_history" title="Timeline of Chinese history">Timelines of Chinese history</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Warring_States_and_the_Qin_dynasty" title="Timeline of the Warring States and the Qin dynasty">Warring States and Qin dynasty</a> (5th century–207 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Chu%E2%80%93Han_Contention" title="Timeline of the Chu–Han Contention">Chu–Han Contention</a> (206–202 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Han_dynasty" title="Timeline of the Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> (202 BC–AD 9, AD 25–220)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Three_Kingdoms_period" title="Timeline of the Three Kingdoms period">Three Kingdoms</a> (220–280)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)_and_the_Sixteen_Kingdoms_(304%E2%80%93439)" title="Timeline of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439)">Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms</a> (266–439)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Timeline of the Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern and Southern dynasties</a> (420–589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Sui_dynasty" title="Timeline of the Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a> (581–619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Tang_dynasty" title="Timeline of the Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–690, 705–907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms" title="Timeline of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</a> (907–979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Early Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Song_dynasty" title="Timeline of the Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> (960–1279)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jin%E2%80%93Song_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the Jin–Song Wars">Jin–Song Wars</a> (1125–1234)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Yuan_dynasty" title="Timeline of the Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> (1271–1368)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Northern_Yuan" title="Timeline of the Northern Yuan">Northern Yuan</a> (1368–1635)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Ming_dynasty" title="Timeline of the Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> (1368–1644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Ming_treasure_voyages" title="Timeline of the Ming treasure voyages">Treasure voyages</a> (1405–1433)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%931598)" title="Timeline of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)">Japanese invasions of Korea</a> (1592–1598)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Qing_dynasty" title="Timeline of the Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> (1636–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Republic_of_China_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Republic of China history">Republic of China</a> (1912–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Chinese_Civil_War" title="Timeline of the Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> (1927-1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Fuzhou" title="Timeline of Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Guangzhou" title="Timeline of Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Hangzhou" title="Timeline of Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Hong_Kong_history" title="Timeline of Hong Kong history">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Nanjing" title="Timeline of Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Shanghai" title="Timeline of Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Taiwanese_history" title="Timeline of Taiwanese history">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Tibetan_history" title="Timeline of Tibetan history">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Yunnan-Guizhou" title="Timeline of Yunnan-Guizhou">Yunnan-Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Xinjiang_under_Qing_rule" title="Timeline of Xinjiang under Qing rule">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Non-Han ethnicities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Vietnam_under_Chinese_rule" title="Timeline of Vietnam under Chinese rule">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Khitans" title="Timeline of the Khitans">Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Tanguts" title="Timeline of the Tanguts">Tangut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jurchens" title="Timeline of the Jurchens">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mongols_prior_to_the_Mongol_Empire" title="Timeline of Mongols prior to the Mongol Empire">Mongol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Xiongnu" title="Timeline of the Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Timeline of the Göktürks">Göktürk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_T%C3%BCrgesh" title="Timeline of the Türgesh">Turgesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Karluks" title="Timeline of the Karluks">Karluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Tibetan_Empire" title="Timeline of the Tibetan Empire">Tibetan Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Era_of_Fragmentation" title="Timeline of the Era of Fragmentation">Fragmentation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Mongol_Empire" title="Timeline of the Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Oirats" title="Timeline of the Oirats">Oirat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Neighboring countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Korean_history" title="Timeline of Korean history">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Vietnamese_history" title="Timeline of Vietnamese history">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_early_independent_Vietnam" title="Timeline of early independent Vietnam">Early independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Timeline of the Lý dynasty">Lý</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Japanese_history" title="Timeline of Japanese history">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mongolian_history" title="Timeline of Mongolian history">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Pakistani_history" title="Timeline of Pakistani history">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indian_history" title="Timeline of Indian history">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_history" title="Timeline of Russian history">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chinese_texts" title="Timeline of Chinese texts">Chinese texts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_timeline&oldid=1160584445">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_timeline&oldid=1160584445</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uyghurs" title="Category:Uyghurs">Uyghurs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkic_timelines" title="Category:Turkic timelines">Turkic timelines</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a 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