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Dana Miranda – Forbes Advisor

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2bj9Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsIyc05WZtlXYQBCa0J3bOJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5Ca0J3bu5yc05WZtlXYwJyWs0VfiIjY1NnI6ICbyVVZnFGUiwiIxIWdzJiOiQUSUJCLikHduFmcyF2VgUWbvhEIuF2YpJXZtFEI0NncpZkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLrJHdzFTOmJyWs0VfiUGbjlGdyFmLnFGdiojIsJXVldWYQJCLiQWaiV3cucWY0JiOiQUSUJCLi42bpxUel52bNJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5ibvlGb5Vmbv1Gft92Yu42bpxWel52bt5ycyVmZm9Gft92YuwWYpNmbh5Wam5WZ2VmLzJXZmZ2bisFLd1nItVXakVWbf1Gd1JiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsIibnlWYw1WYj9Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsISZnFGduFmdkFUZu9kchVGbDJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5SZnFGduFmdkFWZu9mchVGbjJyWs0VfiQWa0RWYfZFRBNlQSZkI6ICRJRlIsIybp5Cdy9GaTJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi8yc15Cc0tWb8BjNzUmbvxWY0lGchN2LzVnLwR3atxXbw1CdlVGazRnch12cvMXduAHdr1GfsFmc05WZjdmbpJ3LzVnLwR3atxHep5WaG9yc15Cc0tWb89mc0NXaih2Y19GdvMXduAHdr1GfvJXZ49yc15Cc0tWb8RWahB1c19Way9GdjlmVvMXduAHdr1Gf5FGcu92LzVnLwR3atxHemJWZ39yc15Cc0tWb8xGbvJXehB3ZulGbwBXay9yc15Cc0tWb8JHan5WasBHcpJ3LzVnLwR3atJyWs0VfiQWatIWdzJiOiQUSUJCLiUGdhJ3auFmQiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuUGdhJ3auFmYisFLd1nIzIWdzJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsISMiV3ciojIElEViwiIlR3b1FHdjVGblNlI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLrJHdzlmYisFLd1nIyQWaiV3ciojIsJXVldWYQJCLiEDZpJWdzJiOiQUSUJCLiwWY05WZEBCdpJXawNlI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLsFGduVGZ0lmcpB3cisFLd1nIxMnI6ICbyVVZnFGUiwiIyMnI6ICRJRlIsISZlJHVn5Wak5WZMJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5SZlJHdn5Wak5WZsJyWs0Vfi42ZpFGctF2Yf1Gd1JiOiQUSUJCLiU2Yy9mRyV2dz5WQiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuU2Yy9mZyV2dz5WYisFLd1nIudWahBXbhN2XtRXdiojIElEViwiI0NWZu52bDJXZ3NnbBJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5CdjVmbu92YyV2dz5WYisFLd1nIyIWdzJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsICNiV3ciojIElEViwiIlZWaMBicl5mbhJkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLrJHdoZmYsJyWs0VfiIjY1NnI6ICbyVVZnFGUiwiIxIWdzJiOiQUSUJCLiQXanlmcCJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5yayRXe0Vma5ImIbxSX9JCZp9Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsIiZllGblJFI4FGVgM3clJHdy9mRiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuM3clJHdy9mZ4FGdisFLd1nItJXZ09Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsIybpxWZNJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5yc05WZtlXYw9WasVWbisFLd1nIyVmbuFmYf1Gd1JiOiQUSUJCLi02bj5SehRmbv1kI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmL5FGZu9WbisFLd1nIklGc4VWb0V3XzNWbyNmI6ICRJRlIsIibvlGdh5WZjl2bWJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5ibvlGdh5WZjl2b2JyWs0VfiQWawhXZtRXdfN3YtJ3YiojIElEViwiI55mblBXel52bNJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5Seu5WZwlXZu9WbisFLd1nI05WZ052bj9Vb0VnI6ICbyVVZnFGUiwiIkl2ajlGbjJiOiQUSUJCLiwWYyVmbldGIk5WYgwWYnVGTiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuE2YpJXZtF2ZsJyWs0VfiQmcvdVeltkI6ICRJRlIsISZkFmc0VkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLlRWYyRXZisFLd1nItJXZ09Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsISZ2lmckVGcpBlI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLlZXayRWZwlGcisFLd1nItJXZ09Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsISZyF2YoRHbhVGSkVGdp5WViojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuUmbvhWdisFLd1nIxs2YhJHdfZmZhJiOiQUSUJCLiQXYoRFIoNmb1FGTiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIv02bj5ycvR3clJ2chx3LnJ3buU2YpR3buJXZtV3cu92YisFLd1nIlNmcvZ2clxWYTJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5SZjJ3bmNXZsF2cisFLd1nIkl2ajlGbjJiOiQUSUJCLikXZuJXdvpGIyVmc1NnbpBCdlBnI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLzVmYy9mZuI3bzlmdkFmLlNmbhJXdz5Wa0VGc812bj5yclJmcvZmLy92cpZHZh5CdlBnIbxSX9JCep5WamJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5Cep5WamJyWs0VfiETY0FGZiojIElEViwiIn5Wa0N3bIBiMBBiI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLn5Wa0N3boJTYisFLd1nIyIWdzJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsISMiV3ciojIElEViwiIkx2bHBSe0lmcvlmcQJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5CbzpWOkt2YlJyWs0VfiU2ZhBnI6ICbyVVZnFGUiwiIklGdiojIElEViwiI0NXZXFjI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmL0NXZ3FjIbxSX9JSMzJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsIiMzJiOiQUSUJCLiM3ZulGbpZEI0ZWe3NlI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLzdmbmRnZzJyWs0VfiQnblRnbvN2XtRXdiojIsJXVldWYQJCLi0mclR3XtRXdiojIElEViwiI5RmchFkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmL5RmchFmIbxSX9JSSGxURiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YukmZsVmIbxSX9JSZnFGciojIsJXVldWYQJCLiQWafJWdzJiOiQUSUJCLiU2ZhJXZ292QzJ3b0l2cpZlI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLldWYyVmdvN2cy9GdpNXa2JyWs0VfiQWafVmdpRXYlJ3YiojIsJXVldWYQJCLiQWafJWdz9lcl5GdyFGciojIElEViwiIt92YuUmchNGa0xWYlhkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLlJXYjhGdsFWZoJyWs0VfiEDZpJWdzJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsICRJRlI6ICRJRlIsISel5mc19mSgU2YuFmc1NnbJBCblZXYyRFItASZnFmclZ3bDBSZyFGct92QiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuU2ZhJXZ292YlJXYw12bj5CblZXYyRnIbxSX9JibnlWYw1WYj9Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsIycyVmby92Qg4WZ2V2UiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuMncl5mcvNmblZXZzJyWs0VfiUzciojIsJXVldWYQJCLiIzciojIElEViwiIkxWZph2UgUWbvhEIuF2YpJXZtFkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmL4Fmc0NHahJyWs0VfiQWafJWdzJiOiQUSUJCLiQnbpF2UgQXakVmcDJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5CdulWYzRXakVmcjJyWs0VfiQnblN2cBJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5yZulGZuVnZ05WZjNXY812bj5ycuF2bsRnblRWd0NHduV2YzFmIbxSX9JSMiV3ciojIsJXVldWYQJCLiQWaft2Ypx2YiojIElEViwiIsFWaj5WYulmR0JXYtNlI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLsFWaj5WYulmZ0JXYtNnIbxSX9JCZpx2YnJiOiQUSUJCLiMVQFJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5Cdy9Gcz5WYyRXepRmIbxSX9JSMzJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsIiMzJiOiQUSUJCLiQnYlREIlxGctl2UiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiI0VmbuQnYlRWZsBXbpNnIbxSX9JibvlGbsVnQg4WYjlmcl1WQiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92Yu42bpxGb1JmbhNWayVWbhxXbvNmLlRXYpxWamZWYkx2bnJWYisFLd1nIyMnI6ICRJRlIsIyc05WZnFEI0NWZylGRiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuIDcztmc0JyWs0Vfi0mclR3XtRXdiojIElEViwiI5F2d052bNJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5SehdHdu9WbisFLd1nIkl2XiV3ciojIElEViwiIhBnclh2UiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIv02bj5Cdy9Gcz5WYyR3b0VXYhBnclh2cisFLd1nIiV3cfZmZhJiOiQUSUJCLiU2ZhdGdy9WTgQXZrN2bSJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi8SbvNmLldWYnRncv1Gdlt2YvJnIbxSX9JSMhRXYkJiOiQUSUJCLiUWTuUGZphkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesIyLl1mLlRWaoJyWs0VfiEjY1NnI6ICRJRlIsIiRW1kI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesIyLs5mLptWa3BHchJyWs0VfiEjY1NnI6ICbyVVZnFGUiwiIyIWdzJiOiQUSUJCLiU2ZhdGdy9WTgEGah12TgY2bgwWY1RXdNJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi8SbvNmLrJHd5YGay0mIbxSX9JSbyVGdf1Gd1JiOiQUSUJCLiUlMiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92cuMXZzJXdvNGdy9Gaz1SZulGbu9GfrVnLjFmLlNHbuMXZzJXdvNWZ0F2YpZWa0JXZjVmbpxmbvxXbvNmLyVGdyFWbzRXZnxXYj5ibvRXZsJXYj5CctF2Y092bixXYj5yb052by9Gd15ibyFWZs5CctF2Y092bix3a15yYh5Sbhh2ZulWbylmYuAXbhNGdv9mY8hXbuMWZ05CctF2Y092bixXdkVmLq4CctF2Y092biJyWs0VfiQnblRnbvN2XtRXdiojIsJXVldWYQJCLi0mclR3XtRXdiojIElEViwiI51WZkF2YBByajFGdzxGb1ZkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesIyLt92YukXblRWYjF2ajFGdzxGb1ZmIbxSX9JCduVGdu92Yf1Gd1JiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsISbyVGdf1Gd1xCZpt2Ypx2YfBXbmJiOiQUSUJCLi4mchVGbpxGctl2UiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIvUHZl5SZ1Rmc1BnLl5Was52buIXZ292YzlGZuw2ctAXbhNGdv9mYisFLd1nIzJ2bmJiOiQUSUJCLiMnclZmZPBCelxmRiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92Yu8mcwN3aulGb4VGbmJyWs0VfiIjchZHciojIsJXVldWYQJCLiEjchZHciojIElEViwiIlpXZlJnQiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuUmelVmciRXZl1mIbxSX9JSZnFGciojIsJXVldWYQJCLiQWaf52bpR3YhNnbhJHdiojIElEViwiIppHZuVGTiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92Yukmek5WZs5CcwFmIbxSX9JiM3tmI6ICbyVVZnFGUiwiIxc3aiojIElEViwiI5xmdpRlI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmL5xmdpRnIbxSX9JSMiV3ciojIElEViwiI39GbmJXZ2VkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLrJHdyMXYtxXbvNmLytGdwIjZqxXbvNmLtVGboFmYlJnZisFLd1nIWFEbhR3bUJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5ibwZHbhR3b05CbyVHft92YuYXYsFGdvRnLsJXdisFLd1nI05WZ052bj9Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsICekJXYDJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5CekJXYjJyWs0VfiQWaiV3ciojIElEViwiIhZXa0hXZOJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5SY2lGd4VmbisFLd1nItJXZ09Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsISesJWblN3cBBCbhJXZuV2RiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiI5xmLi1WZzNXYsFmcl5WZnJyWs0VfiQWa0JiOiQUSUJCLiUWdsJEI0JWZEJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5SZ1xmY0JWZk5ybnJyWs0VfiIzciojIElEViwiInJ3bukHdpVnbuFkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLrNWYyRXYpRWZwNHZhVGbuQXYoRHaj5WdhxmIbxSX9JSZ6lmcl5GdyFGUiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIvs2Ypx2Yv4GauYmcwJyWs0VfiQWarNWasN2Xw1mZiojIElEViwiIuJXYlxWasBXbpNlI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLuJXYlxWasBXbpNHf1RWZug2YlRHbhNmLl1Gdj5CctcGcisFLd1nIldWYwJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsICZpRnI6ICRJRlIsIiclh2ZhxGbhdkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLz5WatQWZkRWZi1WZ812bj5yYlRnbh1Wez5SZtlGdrNWasNmIbxSX9JiMzJiOiQUSUJCLigXYUBSe0lmb11WbvNkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISZt5CehR3Y812bj5yayRndz5WaisFLd1nIkl2ajlGbjJiOiQUSUJCLiM3cl5WazVnYgkHbw1WazJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5yczVmbpNXdilHbw1Waz5CdldGfzNXZul2c1JWesBXbpNnLlR3b1FnLy92cpZHZhNXZiJ3bmJyWs0VfiQWaz5WYyRnLnFGdiojIElEViwiIlNmbh5WaGBiblZXRiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIvIXZuRnchB3Lt92YuEmbvlmZisFLd1nIj1Wbf12YiojIElEViwiI5RnbhJnchdFIvRXdBBSZj5WYyVHZuVkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmL5RnbhJnchdXZj5WYyVHZuVmIbxSX9JCZp1WdiojIElEViwiI0NWZq9mcQBSbhVmcEBibhNWayVWbBJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5CdjVGdvJHcvRXdh1WYlJHZuF2YpJXZtFmIbxSX9JCduVGdu92Yf1Gd1JiOiQUSUJCLicmbpxGcwlmUiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YucmbpxGcwlmcuIyWs0VfiIDZpJWdzJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsISMklmY1NnI6ICRJRlIsIyQMxEIu9Wa0FWby9mRiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIjxGbuMnbvlGdh1mcvZmIbxSX9JibnlWYw1WYj9Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsICZyF2bidmbpJHcTJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5CZyF2bidmbpJHczJyWs0VfiQnblRnbvN2XtRXdiojIElEViwiI09GclREI05WZtlXYQJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5CdvBXZkRnbl1WehBnL0V2ZisFLd1nI05WZ052bj9Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsICehR3UiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuMHduVWb5FGc4FGdz5CdldmIbxSX9JSMiV3ciojIsJXVldWYQJCLiIjY1NnI6ICRJRlIsICIsFGdpBXYDBCdzVncUlmI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLsFGdpBXYjR3c1JHdpJyWs0VfiQUSiV3UyVGazlGbiVHUiojIElEViwiI0VWZyR3culWdRJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLiI3Lpd2Yv02bj5SdwFGbj5yYisFLd1nIyIWdzJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsISMiV3ciojIElEViwiI5ZHbvRkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLrJHd0AjdhBnIbxSX9JSbyVGdf1Gd1JiOiQUSUJCLiQXakVmcDJjepJkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmL0lGZlJ3YyoXaiJyWs0VfiQnblRnbvN2XtRXdiojIsJXVldWYQJCLiQWafZWZy91ZnFmI6ICRJRlIsISZ2FEIldWZsx2bDJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5ycuF2bsRnblRWd0NXZ2FWZnVGbs92YisFLd1nItVXakVWbf1Gd1JiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsISbyVGdf1Gd1JiOiQUSUJCLiQWZ0lmbVBycuFmclRXZWJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5CZlRXauV3cuFmclRXZ2JyWs0VfiQUSldWYQJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsICRJNnbhJHdiojIElEViwiIsFWaj5WYulmRgU2baJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5ibpZWZvpnIbxSX9JCZp9lbvl2czV2cfNXZiJ3bmJiOiQUSUJCLiQmchpXa3VGdvVXUiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuU2YuFmc1NnbphGdsFWZot2YpBHft92YuQmchpXa3VGdvVXc89SbvNmLzVmYy9mZuI3bzlmdkFmLkJXY6l2dlR3b1FnIbxSX9JiY1N3XmZWYiojIElEViwiIzVXauV2R5NWas9GciojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiInJ3buQWdvx2Yy82ZuMXdp5WZnl3Ypx2bwJyWs0Vfi42ZpFGctF2Yf1Gd1JiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsISb1lGZl12XtRXdiojIElEViwiIvNUZ0lmcCJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi8ybj5SZ0lmcix3bj5SZ0lmci5SZj5WYyV3culmIbxSX9JiMzJiOiQUSUJCLiUWbvhEIXJVQiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuMnclZmZvVWbvh2dyFmIbxSX9JCZp9lY1NnI6ICRJRlIsISZj5WYulmRgkXTiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuU2YuFmbpZWetJyWs0VfiIiOiQUSUJCLismcvdHdl5EIoRHbhVGSgkXTiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92Yu4Ga51mIbxSX9JiI6ICRJRlIsISZj5WYulmQiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIuU2YuFmbpJmLisFLd1nI05WZ052bj9Vb0VnI6ICbyVVZnFGUiwiItJXZ09Vb0VnI6ICRJRlIsISbvNmLyVGd0VmQiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuIXZ0RXZiJyWs0VfiQWa0JiOiQUSUJCLiUGdhJ3auFmQiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YugHbjNmciJyWs0VfiMzciojIElEViwiIvRHdvJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5SZj5WYyV3cul2b0R3bisFLd1nIkl2YhJiOiQUSUJCLiQ3Yl5mbvNEIsVGdulmRiojIyVGZpZ3byBnI7xiIt92YuQ3Yl5mbvNGblRnbpZmIbxSX9JiMiV3ciojIsJXVldWYQJCLiEjY1NnI6ICRJRlIsICbhRXawF2QgIXYlxkI6IiclRWa29mcwJyesISbvNmLqNnaoJ3N4QmajxmL3d3disFLd1nIldWYwJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsICZpRnI6ICRJRlIsISbvNmLzVGdvVXUlZWaMJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5yclR3b1FXZmlGbuUGdhJnIbxSX9JiMhRXYkJiOiwmcVV2ZhBlIsISMhRXYkJiOiQUSUJCLiU2YuFmc1NnbpxWZ2FmcUJiOiIXZklmdvJHcisHLi02bj5SZj5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She writes the newsletter Healthy Rich about how capitalism impacts the ways we think, teach and talk about money. She&#039;s the author of YOU DON&#039;T NEED A BUDGET (Little, Brown Spark, 2024). </p> </div> </div> <div class="author-data mt-6 lg:mt-0"> <nav class="c-tabs border-t-0" data-toggle="c-tabs" role="navigation"> <ul class="c-tab--navigation"> <li class="c-tab--item"> <a href="#custom-tab" class="active">About</a> </li> <li class="c-tab--item"> <a href="#editorial-stream" >Latest Articles</a> </li> <li class="c-tab--item"> <a href="#archive">Archive</a> </li> <li class="c-tab--slider"> <div class="c-tab-indicator"></div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="author-data-tab-container px-4 lg:px-8 py-6 border mb-8"> <div id="custom-tab" class="c-tab--content wysiwyg-content author-about-content active"> <p>Dana Miranda is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance庐 (CEPF庐), an author and a personal finance journalist. She writes Healthy Rich, a newsletter about how capitalism impacts the ways we think, teach and talk about money. She&#8217;s the author of YOU DON&#8217;T NEED A BUDGET (Little, Brown Spark, 2024), a book about money management without restriction, shame or greed.</p> <p>Dana grew up in a working-class family in a small town in Wisconsin. When she joined the ranks of personal finance media in 2015, she found the niche led mostly by advice (and admonitions) from middle-class white men, ignoring the broad diversity of our relationships with work and money. After leaving a leadership position with a popular financial media startup and spending two years as a freelance writer, she created Healthy Rich to change the way we talk about money.</p> <p>A freelance writer for more than a decade, Dana has contributed to Forbes, Insider, Culture Study, the New York Times, CNBC, Money magazine, NextAdvisor, USA Today and Inc. magazine, among others.</p> <h2>Expertise</h2> <ul> <li>Financial education</li> <li>Freelancing</li> <li>Small business</li> <li>Money management</li> <li>Debt relief</li> </ul> <h2>Achievements</h2> <ul> <li>Certified Educator in Personal Finance庐 (CEPF庐)</li> <li>Creator of the Healthy Rich newsletter</li> <li>Author of YOU DON&#8217;T NEED A BUDGET (Little, Brown Spark, 2024)</li> <li>Business/finance journalist since 2011</li> </ul> <h2>Other Publications</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/dont-panic-expecting-big-tax-bill-options-2024-2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"data-ecom-link='{"clickText":"Personal finance dont panic expecting big tax bill options 2024 2","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/personal-finance\/dont-panic-expecting-big-tax-bill-options-2024-2","clickType":"external"}'>Personal finance dont panic expecting big tax bill options 2024 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.kiplinger.com/kiplinger-advisor-collective/budgeting-doesnt-work-flaw-in-money-management-advice" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"data-ecom-link='{"clickText":"Budgeting Doesn\u2019t Work: A Fatal Flaw in Typical Money Management Advice","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.kiplinger.com\/kiplinger-advisor-collective\/budgeting-doesnt-work-flaw-in-money-management-advice","clickType":"external"}'>Budgeting Doesn鈥檛 Work: A Fatal Flaw in Typical Money Management Advice</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.inc.com/dana-sitar/5-unusual-inspiring-ways-to-connect-engage-employees.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"data-ecom-link='{"clickText":"5 Unusual and Inspiring Ways to Connect and Engage Employees","clickCat":"Primary","clickUrl":"https:\/\/www.inc.com\/dana-sitar\/5-unusual-inspiring-ways-to-connect-engage-employees.html","clickType":"external"}'>5 Unusual and Inspiring Ways to Connect and Engage Employees</a></li> </ul> <h2>Education</h2> <p>University of Wisconsin鈥擬adison</p> <h2>Professional Memberships</h2> <ul> <li>National Writers Union</li> <li>Authors Guild</li> <li>Freelancers Union</li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-tab--content csr-common-stream " id="editorial-stream"> <ul class="edittools-stream"> <li class="stream-article et-promoblock-removeable-item et-promoblock-star-item ng-scope "> <div class="ng-scope"> <div class="ng-scope"> <div class="stream-article-wrapper ng-scope"> <div class="stream-article-text"> <h6 class="article-meta"> <span class="ng-scope"> <time class="article-time ng-binding">2 years ago</time> </span> </h6> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/paychex-competitors/" aria-label="Top Paychex Competitors"> <h2 class="fs-h2 article-headline ng-isolate-scope"> <span class="brand-voice-name ng-scope"> <span class="ng-binding">Top Paychex Competitors</span> </span> </h2> </a> <div class="stream-article-desc"> If you鈥檝e been using Paychex or Paychex Flex for your small business, you might be looking for a more affordable solution or a platform with more features and a simpler user experience. Forbes Advisor rated the top Paychex competitors to... </div> <div class="article-footer"> <div class="csf-sharing csf-block-sharing csf-block-sharing-small clearfix ng-isolate-scope"> <ul class="csf-sharing-list hide-icons"> <li class="fs-icon-share"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share"> <i class="icon icon-share"></i> </button> </li> <li class="facebook expandable"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Facebook" onclick="(function(){window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/paychex-competitors/','_blank');})()"> <i class="icon icon-facebook"></i> </button> </li> <li class="twitter expandable"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Twitter" onclick="(function(){window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/paychex-competitors/&text=Top Paychex Competitors','_blank');})()"> <i class="icon icon-twitter"></i> </button> </li> <li class="linkedin expandable"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Linkedin" onclick="(function(){window.open('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/paychex-competitors/&title=Top Paychex Competitors');})()"> <i class="icon icon-linkedin"></i> </button> </li> <li class="mobile email expandable"> <button class="button" onclick="(function(){window.open('mailto:?subject=Top Paychex Competitors - Forbes&body=Hi,%0A%0AI thought you\'d like this:%0Ahttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/paychex-competitors/%0A%0ATop Paychex Competitors - Forbes','_blank');})()"> <a aria-label="Share Email"> <i class="icon icon-email"></i> </a> </button> </li> <li class="desktop email"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Email" onclick="(function(){window.open('mailto:?subject=Top Paychex Competitors - Forbes&body=Hi,%0A%0AI thought you\'d like this:%0Ahttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/paychex-competitors/%0A%0ATop Paychex Competitors - Forbes','_blank');})()"> <i class="icon icon-email"></i> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="stream-article-thumbnail ng-scope"> <a class="fs-bg-image article-image ratio16x9" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/paychex-competitors/" aria-label="Top Paychex Competitors"> <img loading="lazy" class="object-cover object-center fs-image w-full h-full" src="https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/600x300/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/960x0-340x190.jpg" alt="Top Paychex Competitors" /> <i class="icon icon-gallery"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="stream-article et-promoblock-removeable-item et-promoblock-star-item ng-scope "> <div class="ng-scope"> <div class="ng-scope"> <div class="stream-article-wrapper ng-scope"> <div class="stream-article-text"> <h6 class="article-meta"> <span class="ng-scope"> <time class="article-time ng-binding">2 years ago</time> </span> </h6> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-designed-websites/" aria-label="11 Best Designed Websites Built On Platforms Anyone Can Use"> <h2 class="fs-h2 article-headline ng-isolate-scope"> <span class="brand-voice-name ng-scope"> <span class="ng-binding">11 Best Designed Websites Built On Platforms Anyone Can Use</span> </span> </h2> </a> <div class="stream-article-desc"> Whether you run an online or brick-and-mortar business, a website is an important way for customers to find and learn more about you. Creating a stunning, professional website is simple and affordable for any business because of a plethora of... </div> <div class="article-footer"> <div class="csf-sharing csf-block-sharing csf-block-sharing-small clearfix ng-isolate-scope"> <ul class="csf-sharing-list hide-icons"> <li class="fs-icon-share"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share"> <i class="icon icon-share"></i> </button> </li> <li class="facebook expandable"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Facebook" onclick="(function(){window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-designed-websites/','_blank');})()"> <i class="icon icon-facebook"></i> </button> </li> <li class="twitter expandable"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Twitter" onclick="(function(){window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-designed-websites/&text=11 Best Designed Websites Built On Platforms Anyone Can Use','_blank');})()"> <i class="icon icon-twitter"></i> </button> </li> <li class="linkedin expandable"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Linkedin" onclick="(function(){window.open('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-designed-websites/&title=11 Best Designed Websites Built On Platforms Anyone Can Use');})()"> <i class="icon icon-linkedin"></i> </button> </li> <li class="mobile email expandable"> <button class="button" onclick="(function(){window.open('mailto:?subject=11 Best Designed Websites Built On Platforms Anyone Can Use - Forbes&body=Hi,%0A%0AI thought you\'d like this:%0Ahttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-designed-websites/%0A%0A11 Best Designed Websites Built On Platforms Anyone Can Use - Forbes','_blank');})()"> <a aria-label="Share Email"> <i class="icon icon-email"></i> </a> </button> </li> <li class="desktop email"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Email" onclick="(function(){window.open('mailto:?subject=11 Best Designed Websites Built On Platforms Anyone Can Use - Forbes&body=Hi,%0A%0AI thought you\'d like this:%0Ahttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-designed-websites/%0A%0A11 Best Designed Websites Built On Platforms Anyone Can Use - Forbes','_blank');})()"> <i class="icon icon-email"></i> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="stream-article-thumbnail ng-scope"> <a class="fs-bg-image article-image ratio16x9" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/best-designed-websites/" aria-label="11 Best Designed Websites Built On Platforms Anyone Can Use"> <img loading="lazy" class="object-cover object-center fs-image w-full h-full" src="https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/600x300/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Image-1-340x190.jpg" alt="11 Best Designed Websites Built On Platforms Anyone Can Use" /> <i class="icon icon-gallery"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="stream-article et-promoblock-removeable-item et-promoblock-star-item ng-scope "> <div class="ng-scope"> <div class="ng-scope"> <div class="stream-article-wrapper ng-scope"> <div class="stream-article-text"> <h6 class="article-meta"> <span class="ng-scope"> <time class="article-time ng-binding">2 years ago</time> </span> </h6> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-pos-grocery-store/" aria-label="Best POS Systems For Grocery Stores"> <h2 class="fs-h2 article-headline ng-isolate-scope"> <span class="brand-voice-name ng-scope"> <span class="ng-binding">Best POS Systems For Grocery Stores</span> </span> </h2> </a> <div class="stream-article-desc"> A point-of-sale (POS) system is vital for any retail business, and your needs are particularly complex for a POS system for a grocery store. Groceries need to be able to accept in-person transactions in multiple forms, scan barcodes easily, process... </div> <div class="article-footer"> <div class="csf-sharing csf-block-sharing csf-block-sharing-small clearfix ng-isolate-scope"> <ul class="csf-sharing-list hide-icons"> <li class="fs-icon-share"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share"> <i class="icon icon-share"></i> </button> </li> <li class="facebook expandable"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Facebook" onclick="(function(){window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-pos-grocery-store/','_blank');})()"> <i class="icon icon-facebook"></i> </button> </li> <li class="twitter expandable"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Twitter" onclick="(function(){window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-pos-grocery-store/&text=Best POS Systems For Grocery Stores','_blank');})()"> <i class="icon icon-twitter"></i> </button> </li> <li class="linkedin expandable"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Linkedin" onclick="(function(){window.open('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-pos-grocery-store/&title=Best POS Systems For Grocery Stores');})()"> <i class="icon icon-linkedin"></i> </button> </li> <li class="mobile email expandable"> <button class="button" onclick="(function(){window.open('mailto:?subject=Best POS Systems For Grocery Stores - Forbes&body=Hi,%0A%0AI thought you\'d like this:%0Ahttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-pos-grocery-store/%0A%0ABest POS Systems For Grocery Stores - Forbes','_blank');})()"> <a aria-label="Share Email"> <i class="icon icon-email"></i> </a> </button> </li> <li class="desktop email"> <button class="button" aria-label="Share Email" onclick="(function(){window.open('mailto:?subject=Best POS Systems For Grocery Stores - Forbes&body=Hi,%0A%0AI thought you\'d like this:%0Ahttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-pos-grocery-store/%0A%0ABest POS Systems For Grocery Stores - Forbes','_blank');})()"> <i class="icon icon-email"></i> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="stream-article-thumbnail ng-scope"> <a class="fs-bg-image article-image ratio16x9" href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-pos-grocery-store/" aria-label="Best POS Systems For Grocery Stores"> <img loading="lazy" class="object-cover object-center fs-image w-full h-full" src="https://thumbor.forbes.com/thumbor/fit-in/600x300/https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Image-3-340x190.jpg" alt="Best POS Systems For Grocery Stores" /> <i class="icon icon-gallery"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="stream-article et-promoblock-removeable-item et-promoblock-star-item ng-scope "> <div class="ng-scope"> <div class="ng-scope"> <div class="stream-article-wrapper ng-scope"> <div class="stream-article-text"> <h6 class="article-meta"> <span class="ng-scope"> <time class="article-time ng-binding">2 years ago</time> </span> </h6> <a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/software/best-restaurant-payroll-software/" aria-label="Best Restaurant Payroll Software"> <h2 class="fs-h2 article-headline ng-isolate-scope"> <span class="brand-voice-name ng-scope"> <span class="ng-binding">Best Restaurant Payroll Software</span> </span> </h2> </a> <div class="stream-article-desc"> Managing payroll and benefits for employees can be a daunting task for a small business owner, but online payroll services take much of the work off your plate. 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getHostnameOfAnchorElement: getHostnameOfAnchorElement }; })(util); var preconnectHandler = (function (hintUtil, eventLib, domUtil) { var preconnectedHostsList = {}; function injectSerpPreconnectHint(hostname) { hintUtil.injectHostNameHint("preconnect", hostname); addHostnameToPreconnectedList(hostname); } /** * Inject Serp Pre-connect hint for hostname's not pre-connected * Adds hostname to the list of pre-connected hostname's * Removes hostname from the list of pre-connected hostname's after timeout * @param event */ function preconnectEventHandler(event, element, preconnectEvent) { var hostname = domUtil.getHostnameOfAnchorElement(element); if (!isPreconnectedHostname(hostname)) { injectSerpPreconnectHint(hostname); eventLib.removeEvent(element, "mouseover", preconnectEvent); eventLib.removeEvent(element, "touchstart", preconnectEvent); setTimeout(function () { removeHostnameFromPreconnectedList(hostname); attachHoverListener(element); }, 10000); } } /** * Add event to the element if the element's hostname is not pre-connected * @param element */ function attachHoverListener(element) { var hostname = domUtil.getHostnameOfAnchorElement(element); var preconnectEvent = (function (element) { return function (event) { preconnectEventHandler(event, element, preconnectEvent); }; })(element); if (!isPreconnectedHostname(hostname)) { eventLib.addEvent(element, "mouseover", preconnectEvent); eventLib.addEvent(element, "touchstart", preconnectEvent); } } /** * Removes hostname from the list of pre-connected hostname's * @param hostname */ function removeHostnameFromPreconnectedList(hostname) { preconnectedHostsList[hostname] = 0; } /** * Adds hostname to the list of pre-connected hostname's * @param hostname */ function addHostnameToPreconnectedList(hostname) { preconnectedHostsList[hostname] = 1; } /** * Checks if the hostname is pre-connected or not * @param hostname * @returns {boolean} */ function isPreconnectedHostname(hostname) { return preconnectedHostsList[hostname] === 1; } /** * Attaches eventAction Event to the element passed * @param eventAction * @param element */ function initialisePreconnectSetup(eventAction, element) { if (eventAction == "hover") { attachHoverListener(element); } } function isSupported() { return hintUtil.isHintSupported("preconnect"); } return { initialisePreconnectSetup: initialisePreconnectSetup, isSupported: isSupported }; })(hintUtil, eventLib, domUtil); var dnsPrefetchHandler = (function (hintUtil, domUtil) { var dnsPrefetchedHostsList = {}; function initialiseDnsPrefetchSetup(element) { var hostname = domUtil.getHostnameOfAnchorElement(element); if (!isDnsPrefetchedHostname(hostname)) { hintUtil.injectHostNameHint("dns-prefetch", hostname); addHostnameToDnsPrefetchedList(hostname); } } /** * Adds hostname to the list of dns pre-fetched hostname's * @param hostname */ function addHostnameToDnsPrefetchedList(hostname) { dnsPrefetchedHostsList[hostname] = 1; } /** * checks if hostname is dns pre-fetched or not * @param hostname * @returns {boolean} */ function isDnsPrefetchedHostname(hostname) { return dnsPrefetchedHostsList[hostname] === 1; } function isSupported() { return hintUtil.isHintSupported("dns-prefetch"); } return { initialiseDnsPrefetchSetup: initialiseDnsPrefetchSetup, isSupported: isSupported }; })(hintUtil, domUtil); var init = function(anchorElement){ if (preconnectHandler.isSupported()) { preconnectHandler.initialisePreconnectSetup("hover", anchorElement); } if (dnsPrefetchHandler.isSupported()) { dnsPrefetchHandler.initialiseDnsPrefetchSetup(anchorElement); } } return { init : init } })(); </script><script> var __cookieController = (function () { function getSubDomain() { var hostName = window.location.hostname; if (!!hostName) { var parts = hostName.split('.'); if (parts.length > 2) { parts.shift(); } hostName = parts.join('.'); } return hostName; } function sanitizeCookieValue(value) { return encodeURIComponent(value).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9%]/g, ''); } /* * Read a cookie value * */ function get(name) { var start = document.cookie.indexOf(name + "="); var len = start + name.length + 1; if ((!start) && (name !== document.cookie.substring(0, name.length))) { return null; } if (start === -1) { return null; } var end = document.cookie.indexOf(";", len); if (end === -1) { end = document.cookie.length; } var cookieVal = document.cookie.substring(len, end); cookieVal = sanitizeCookieValue(cookieVal); return cookieVal; } /* * Create a cookie for forbes.com dommain * */ function set(name, value, expireInDays) { var today = new Date(), path = '/', domain = '.' + getSubDomain(); today.setTime(today.getTime()); if (expireInDays) { expireInDays = expireInDays * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; } var expireDate = new Date(today.getTime() + (expireInDays)); document.cookie = name + "=" + escape(value) + ((expireInDays) ? ";expires=" + expireDate.toGMTString() : "") + ((domain) ? ";domain=" + domain : "") + ((path) ? ";path=" + path : ""); } return { get: get, set: set, } })(); var __helper = (function () { /* * Get Host name from url * */ function getHostname(url) { if (!!url) { var link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = url; return link.hostname; } return null; } /* * Get Query Parameter * */ function getQueryParameterValue(field, url) { var href = url ? url : window.location.href; var reg = new RegExp('[?&]' + field + '=([^&#]*)', 'i'); var string = reg.exec(href); return string ? string[1] : null; } /* * Checks for empty values * Example : '' | "" | null | undefined | false * */ function empty(val) { return val === '' || val === null || typeof val == 'undefined' || val === false; } /* * Generate values between two numbers exclusive of the range * */ function getRandomInt(min, max) { min = Math.ceil(min); max = Math.floor(max); return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min)) + min; } return { getHostname: getHostname, getQueryParameterValue: getQueryParameterValue, empty: empty, getRandomInt: getRandomInt, } })(); var __linkTrackingController = (function (__cookie, __util, __prefetch) { var E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_ID = 'fadve2etid'; var E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_VISIT_COUNT = 'fadve2etidvcnt'; var E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_UTM = 'fadve2esrc'; var E2E_COOKIE_ORIGINAL_TID_PARAM = 'fadve2etid_oname'; var E2E_COOKIE_ORIGINAL_TID_VALUE = 'fadve2etid_oval'; var E2E_HOST = 'related.forbes.com'; var BANKRATE_HOST = 'oc.brcclx.com'; var POLICYGENIUS_HOST = "policygenius.go2cloud.org"; var CM_PREFIX_ID = '_spid'; var E2E_REDIRECT_URL = 'https://related.forbes.com/trf?o=gqT2vtgaO1NVU2O4ubzbbRKuqAIAh5jbhu-tB-B2XR9mkqq2r1uP3UQ86qlwjDTZcKefs9W1ct4iXHB8cr3Q5iQgynTrcq_Pg_eLRCaLJaHBM8WuHhRH8aWVp2KOcc_rsjl4oQeRfrNe3Dt5Tkj0_4KayhC_KRgY-2CxyWvgC5I=&p=qIZUfGF2w6pxNO0krbxBf2o-8MJII1YwehXZNXIUxHHkbrJRS564JaRaPyj7AKpp&r='; var LINKSYNERGY_HOST = "click.linksynergy.com"; var COOKIE_CLIENT_ID = window?.annotationKey + '_clientId'; /* * Generate a hash code from a string * */ String.prototype.hashCode = function () { var hash = 0; if (this.length === 0) return hash; for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) { char = this.charCodeAt(i); hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + char; hash = hash & hash; } if (hash < 0) return "N" + (hash * -1); else return "P" + hash; }; function getNanoId(length = 20) { const a = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; length = Math.min(length, a.length); let result = ""; const randomValues = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(length)); for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) { result += a[randomValues[i] % a.length]; } return result; } /* * Get Utm params Mapping * */ function getUtmSourceClickIdParamMapping() { return { "outbrain": ["ob_click_id", "clickid", "OutbrainClickId", "outbrainclickid"], "taboola": ["tcid"], "bing": ["msclkid"], "kw": ["fbclid"], "facebook": ["fbclid"] }; } function getValidClickIdParams() { return ["gclid"]; } /** * Returns object with parameter and value * Example : ob_click_id=jfkjkfjskafjkj * returns : { param: ob_click_id , value:jfkjkfjskafjkj } */ function getOgUtmParamValuePair() { var trackingParamsObj = { param: '', value: '' }; var utmSource = __util.getQueryParameterValue('utm_source'); if (!!utmSource) { utmSource = utmSource.toLowerCase(); var utmParamMappinArray = getUtmSourceClickIdParamMapping(); if (!!utmParamMappinArray[utmSource] && utmParamMappinArray[utmSource].length > 0) { for (var idx_param = 0; idx_param < utmParamMappinArray[utmSource].length; idx_param++) { var idFromUrl = __util.getQueryParameterValue(utmParamMappinArray[utmSource][idx_param]); if (!!idFromUrl) { trackingParamsObj.param = utmParamMappinArray[utmSource][idx_param]; trackingParamsObj.value = idFromUrl; break; } } } } /** * If no valid param mapping found in url check for valid click id */ if( ! trackingParamsObj.value && ! trackingParamsObj.param ){ /** * Check for valid click ID in the url If found return the id and value */ var clickIdParam = getValidClickIdParams(); for(var i = 0; i < clickIdParam.length; i++){ var clickIdFromUrl = __util.getQueryParameterValue(clickIdParam[i]); if(!!clickIdFromUrl){ trackingParamsObj.param = clickIdParam[i]; trackingParamsObj.value = clickIdFromUrl; break; } } } return trackingParamsObj; } function generateHashFromOgParam(paramsObj) { if (!!paramsObj.value && typeof paramsObj.value === 'string') { var hashInput = paramsObj.value + new Date().getTime() + __util.getRandomInt(1, 99); return hashInput.hashCode(); } return ''; } /** * This function return user id * If found in cookie returns the cookie value * If not found in cookie generated a user id * If og params are invalid return empty string */ function getUserIdHashFromOgParam() { var hash = ''; var paramsObj = getOgUtmParamValuePair(); if (!!paramsObj.param && !!paramsObj.value) { var paramFromCookie = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ORIGINAL_TID_PARAM); var paramValueFromCookie = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ORIGINAL_TID_VALUE); //Get user id from cookie if found if ( !!paramFromCookie && !!paramValueFromCookie && paramsObj.param === paramFromCookie && paramsObj.value === paramValueFromCookie ) { var userIdFromCookie = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_ID); if (!!userIdFromCookie){ hash = userIdFromCookie; } } //If user id is not present in cookie generate one if (!hash) { hash = generateHashFromOgParam(paramsObj); } } window.dataLayer.push({ 'cd': { 'OriginalTrackingParam': paramsObj.param, 'OriginalTrackingParamValue': paramsObj.value, } }); return hash; } /* * Get Default User ID Hash * returns hash : P74473637 * */ function getDefaultUserIdHash() { var userid = 'NOTID' + new Date().getTime() + __util.getRandomInt(1, 99); return userid.hashCode(); } /** * Tid From Utm Param * */ function getUserIdHashForPartnership(){ var userid = ''; var partnershipMap = { partnership:'P' }; var utmMediumParam = __util.getQueryParameterValue('utm_medium'); //generate new user id if(!!utmMediumParam && partnershipMap.hasOwnProperty(utmMediumParam)){ userid = getDefaultUserIdHash(); userid = userid + partnershipMap[utmMediumParam]; userid = userid.toUpperCase(); } return userid; } /* * Get Unique Hash * returns numeric 9 digit value: 187654367 * */ function getUniqueId(suffix) { return getNanoId(12); suffix = suffix || ''; var rand = __util.getRandomInt(100000000, 999999999); var timestamp = (suffix.toUpperCase() + Math.round((new Date()).getTime() / 1000)); return timestamp.concat(rand); } /** * Add a query string to url */ function addQueryString(param) { var url; if (param.hasOwnProperty('url') && !__util.empty(param.url)) { url = param.url; } if (param.hasOwnProperty('parameterName') && !__util.empty(param.parameterName) && param.hasOwnProperty('parameterValue') && !__util.empty(param.parameterValue)) { if (url.indexOf(param.parameterName) !== -1 && param.hasOwnProperty('override') && param.override === true) { var tidFromurl = __util.getQueryParameterValue(param.parameterName, url); url = url.replace(param.parameterName + '=' + tidFromurl, param.parameterName + '=' + param.parameterValue); } else { //if parameter is not found if (url.indexOf('?') !== -1) { url = url + '&' + param.parameterName + '=' + param.parameterValue; } else { url = url + '?' + param.parameterName + '=' + param.parameterValue; } } } return url; } /** * @param link * @param attributes */ function setAttributesToLink(link, attributes) { if (!!link && typeof attributes === 'object') { for (var prop in attributes) { if (attributes.hasOwnProperty(prop) && !!attributes[prop]) { link.setAttribute(prop, attributes[prop]); } } } return link; } /** * Appends tracking ID to provided url * Checks for topics | bankrate url * @param url * @param hostName * @param trackingId * * @return string */ function appendTrackingId(url, hostName, trackingId) { var urlWithTrackingID; if (E2E_HOST === hostName) { var affiliateLink = __util.getQueryParameterValue('r', url); if (!!affiliateLink) { affiliateLink = decodeURIComponent(affiliateLink); affiliateLink = addQueryString({ url: affiliateLink, parameterName: 'tid', parameterValue: trackingId, override: true, }); urlWithTrackingID = E2E_REDIRECT_URL + encodeURIComponent(affiliateLink) + CM_PREFIX_ID; }else{ urlWithTrackingID = url; } } else if (BANKRATE_HOST === hostName) { url = addQueryString({ url: url, parameterName: 'tid', parameterValue: trackingId, override: true, }); urlWithTrackingID = E2E_REDIRECT_URL + encodeURIComponent(url) + CM_PREFIX_ID; } else if (LINKSYNERGY_HOST === hostName) { urlWithTrackingID = addQueryString({ url: url, parameterName: 'u1', parameterValue: trackingId, override: true, }); } else if (POLICYGENIUS_HOST === hostName) { urlWithTrackingID = addQueryString({ url: url, parameterName: 'aff_click_id', parameterValue: '', override: true, }); } else { urlWithTrackingID = url; } return urlWithTrackingID; } /* * Get User Id Hashcode * */ function getUserIdHash() { var userid = ''; var clientId = __cookie.get(COOKIE_CLIENT_ID); if(clientId){ userid = clientId; }else{ var prefix = (typeof ecomBase !== 'undefined' && ecomBase?.tidPrefix) ? ecomBase.tidPrefix : "FA"; userid = prefix + getNanoId(20); __cookie.set(COOKIE_CLIENT_ID, userid, 365); } return userid; //Get Tid From Url var tidFromUrl = __util.getQueryParameterValue('tid'); if (!!tidFromUrl) { userid = tidFromUrl; } //Get Tid for partnership var tidForPartnership = getUserIdHashForPartnership(); if (!!tidForPartnership) { userid = tidForPartnership; } //Generate hash from if og parameter is found in url var userIdHashFromUrl = getUserIdHashFromOgParam(); if (__util.empty(userid) && !!userIdHashFromUrl) { userid = userIdHashFromUrl; } //Read user id from cookie if found if (__util.empty(userid)) { userid = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_ID); } //Generate a new user id if (__util.empty(userid)) { userid = getDefaultUserIdHash(); } return userid; } //get user id hash var USER_ID_HASH = getUserIdHash(); function getUtmSource(ogParamObj) { var utmSource = ''; var clickIdUtmSourceMapping = { "gclid": "google" }; if(!!clickIdUtmSourceMapping[ogParamObj.param]){ utmSource = clickIdUtmSourceMapping[ogParamObj.param]; }else{ utmSource = __util.getQueryParameterValue('utm_source'); } return utmSource; } /** * Set Cookie Values * fadve2etid = USERID | Generated from Client Side script * fadve2etidvcnt = 1 | Increments on every page refresh * fadve2esrc = utm_source * fadve2etid_oname = gclid * fadve2etid_oval = fjdalskff78gsf78asfsf7as6f7as */ function setCookie() { //Get user id Hash var userIDHash = USER_ID_HASH; //Number of days to store cookies var DAYS = { TWENTY_YEARS: 365 * 20, THIRTY: 30, ZERO: 0 }; //Get userid from cookie var userIdFromCookie = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_ID); /** * Set Cookie Values * If cookie is not present then create one * If the value of userIDHash is different from the cookie value than update the value */ if (__util.empty(userIdFromCookie) || userIDHash !== userIdFromCookie) { //create cookie for userid __cookie.set(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_ID, userIDHash, DAYS.TWENTY_YEARS ); //set user visit count __cookie.set(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_VISIT_COUNT, 1, DAYS.ZERO); } else { //get user visit count var userVisitCount = __cookie.get(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_VISIT_COUNT); userVisitCount = parseInt(userVisitCount); userVisitCount = isNaN(userVisitCount) ? 1 : (userVisitCount + 1); //set incremented visitor count __cookie.set(E2E_COOKIE_ADVISOR_USER_VISIT_COUNT, userVisitCount, DAYS.ZERO) } } /** * Set Tracking Values (?tid=USERID_UNIQUEID) for all bankrate urls * Set Link Attributes rel="nofollow" & target="_blank" */ function getTrackingIdHash() { var hashes = {}; var uniqueIdHash = getUniqueId('c'); hashes.uid = uniqueIdHash; hashes.tid = USER_ID_HASH + '_' + uniqueIdHash; return hashes; } /** * Set Tracking Values (?tid=USERID_UNIQUEID) for all bankrate urls * Set Link Attributes rel="nofollow" & target="_blank" */ function setTrackingId(elSelector) { var elementSelector = elSelector || 'body a'; var links = document.querySelectorAll(elementSelector); if (links.length > 0) { for (var x = 0; x < links.length; x++) { var link = links[x]; var url = link.getAttribute('href'); //get hostname var hostName = __util.getHostname(url); if (!!url && !!hostName && (hostName === E2E_HOST || hostName === BANKRATE_HOST || hostName === POLICYGENIUS_HOST || hostName === LINKSYNERGY_HOST)) { if( hostName !== POLICYGENIUS_HOST ) { __prefetch.init(link); } //Generate Tracking ID var idsObj = getTrackingIdHash(); //append tracking id url = appendTrackingId(url, hostName, idsObj.tid); //set tracking attributes link = setAttributesToLink(link, { "href": url, "rel": "nofollow noopener", "target": "_blank", "data-uid": USER_ID_HASH, "data-cid": idsObj.uid, "data-tid": idsObj.tid, }); } } } } return { setCookie: setCookie, setTrackingId: setTrackingId, getUserIdHash: getUserIdHash, USER_ID_HASH: USER_ID_HASH, getUniqueId: getUniqueId, getTrackingIdHash: getTrackingIdHash } })(__cookieController, __helper, __linkprefetch); //set cookie values __linkTrackingController.setCookie(); function detectIsIE(){ var ua = window.navigator.userAgent; var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE "); // IE browser check if (msie > 0 || !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./)) { return true; } return false; } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { //set user id var event; // The 'new Event' code is not supported in IE so update code for IE if(detectIsIE()){ event = document.createEvent('Event'); event.initEvent('tidSet', true, true); } else{ event = new Event('tidSet'); } window.dispatchEvent(event); window.__mpctc = (function(){ return { 'userid': function(){ return __linkTrackingController.getUserIdHash(); }, 'tid': function(){ return (__linkTrackingController.getTrackingIdHash()).tid } } })(); }); </script> <script> window.shortcodesOnPage = []; if(window.dataLayer){ window.dataLayer.push({ 'shortcodesOnPage': window.shortcodesOnPage }); } window.shortcodesPartnersOnPage = []; </script><script type="text/javascript"> var e2e = (function(){ var E2E_HOST = 'related.forbes.com'; var BANKRATE_HOST = 'oc.brcclx.com'; var analyticsParams = { pageview_event: 'pageview', bankrate_event: 'bankrate', page_template: 'Article', tid: __linkTrackingController.USER_ID_HASH, session_pageview_count: '1', original_tracking_param: '', original_tracking_param_value: '', referrer_host: '', referrer_url: document.referrer, author_name: 'Dana Miranda', author_role: 'CEPF庐, Small Business Expert Writer, author of YOU DON&#039;T NEED A BUDGET', primary_category: 'Business', secondary_category: 'Software', published_date: 'October 20, 2022', updated_date: 'Apr 29, 2024', ra_feed_enabled: 0 }; /** * Logs Event to Database * @param args */ function log(args){ var analyticsData = args || {}; var wp_action = { 'token': '2c99ed4838', 'action': 'e2e_logging', }; var data = Object.assign({},wp_action,analyticsData); if( Object.keys(analyticsData).length !== 0 ){ fetch('https://www.forbes.com/advisor/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', { method: "POST", body: new URLSearchParams(data).toString(), headers: { "Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8" } }) } } /** * Sets GTAG User ID */ function setGtagUserId(){ gtag('set', {'user_id': __linkTrackingController.USER_ID_HASH}); } /** * Logs Page View Event to database * @param a */ function logPageView(a){ var args = a || {}; var event = ( args.hasOwnProperty('event') && !!args.event ) ? args.event : analyticsParams.pageview_event; log({ event: event, template: analyticsParams.page_template, tid: analyticsParams.tid, og_tracking_parameter: analyticsParams.original_tracking_param, og_tracking_parameter_value: analyticsParams.original_tracking_param_value, }); } /** * Check for a valid html element * @param element */ function isElement(element) { return element instanceof Element || element instanceof HTMLDocument; } /** * Sends Page View Event to analytics * @param params */ function sendPageviewEvent(params){ window.dataLayer.push({ 'cd': { 'ReferrerHost': analyticsParams.referrer_host, 'ReferrerUrl': analyticsParams.referrer_url } }); } /** * Sends Multiple (Total 2) Page View Events to analytics in 10 seconds interval */ function sendPageviewEventMultiple(){ var statusCount = 1; var totalExecCount = 2; var initialTime = 10; var increment = 10; var eventName = analyticsParams.pageview_event; var recursiveAnalyticscall = setInterval(function(){ var newEventName = eventName + '-' + initialTime; sendPageviewEvent({event:newEventName}); if( statusCount === totalExecCount ){ clearInterval(recursiveAnalyticscall); } initialTime += increment; statusCount++; },10000); } function e2eSendPageView(){ sendPageviewEvent(); // sendPageviewEventMultiple(); } /** * Gets host name from a url string * @param url * @returns {string} */ function getHostName(url) { if (!!url) { var link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = url; return link.hostname; } return url; } /** * Logs bankrate click event to database */ function logBankrateEvent(){ log({ event: analyticsParams.bankrate_event, cc_name: analyticsParams.cc_name, info: analyticsParams.cta_info, placement: analyticsParams.cta_placement, template: analyticsParams.page_template, tid: analyticsParams.tracking_id, og_tracking_parameter: analyticsParams.original_tracking_param, og_tracking_parameter_value: analyticsParams.original_tracking_param_value, product_id : analyticsParams.product_id, product_position : analyticsParams.product_position }); } /** * Sends Bankrate click Event to analytics */ function sendBankrateEvent(){ window.dataLayer.push({ 'cd': { 'BankrateClickCardName': analyticsParams.cc_name, 'BankrateClickCTA': analyticsParams.cta_info, 'ProductType': analyticsParams.product_type, 'ProductId': analyticsParams.product_id, 'BankrateClickPosition': analyticsParams.product_position, 'CardCategoryTabName': analyticsParams.card_category_tab_name, } }); } function sendBankrateClickEvent(targetEl) { if(isElement(targetEl) && targetEl.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'a'){ var href = targetEl.getAttribute('href'); var host_name = getHostName(href); if (!!host_name && ( host_name === E2E_HOST || host_name === BANKRATE_HOST ) ) { var card_name = targetEl.getAttribute('data-cc-name'); var card_info = targetEl.getAttribute('data-cta-info'); var card_placement = targetEl.getAttribute('data-cta-placement'); var product_type = targetEl.getAttribute('data-product'); var product_id = targetEl.getAttribute('data-product-id'); var tracking_id = targetEl.getAttribute('data-tid'); var product_position = targetEl.getAttribute('data-position'); var card_category_tab_name = targetEl.getAttribute('data-tab-name'); analyticsParams.cc_name = !!card_name ? card_name : targetEl.innerText; analyticsParams.cta_info = !!card_info ? card_info : ''; analyticsParams.cta_placement = !!card_placement ? card_placement : ''; analyticsParams.product_type = !!product_type ? product_type : ''; analyticsParams.product_id = !!product_id ? product_id : ''; analyticsParams.tracking_id = tracking_id; analyticsParams.product_position = product_position; analyticsParams.card_category_tab_name = !!card_category_tab_name ? card_category_tab_name : ''; logBankrateEvent(); sendBankrateEvent(); analyticsParams.tracking_id = ''; } } } /** * Handler to handle bankrate clicks * @param e */ function handleBankrateCtaClick(e){ var targetEl = e.target; var el; if( targetEl.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'a' ){ el = targetEl; }else{ if( Element.prototype.closest ){ el = targetEl.closest('a'); } } sendBankrateClickEvent(el); } /** * Add listeners */ function addEvents(){ var trackingElement = document.querySelectorAll('.inarticle-link-tracking'); for(var i = 0; i < trackingElement.length ;i++){ trackingElement[i].addEventListener('click',handleBankrateCtaClick); } } function initPolyfilForClosest(){ if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; 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} else if (!!eleClass) { _maddClass(createEle, eleClass); } document.querySelector(targetElSelector).appendChild(createEle); } function _maddEventHandler(elem, eventType, handler) { if (elem.addEventListener) elem.addEventListener(eventType, handler, false); else if (elem.attachEvent) elem.attachEvent('on' + eventType, handler); } function throttle(callback, delay) { var timeout = null; var args = null; function handler() { callback.apply(null, args); timeout = null; } return function () { if (!timeout) { args = arguments; timeout = setTimeout(handler, delay); } }; } function debounce(fn, delay) { var timer; return function () { for (var _len = arguments.length, args = new Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) { args[_key] = arguments[_key]; } if (timer) clearTimeout(timer); timer = setTimeout(function () { fn.apply(null, args); }, delay); }; }; function inViewport(el) { var r, html; if (!el || 1 !== el.nodeType) { return false; } html = document.documentElement; r = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return (!!r && r.bottom >= 0 && r.right >= 0 && r.top <= html.clientHeight && r.left <= html.clientWidth && r.width > 0 && r.height > 0); } function getVisibilityForElement(ele) { var pageHeight = window.innerHeight, scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop, elementTop = ele.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollTop, elementHeight = ele.offsetHeight, portionHiddenBeforeVP = scrollTop - elementTop, portionHiddenAfterVP = (elementTop + elementHeight) - (scrollTop + pageHeight); if ((scrollTop > elementTop + elementHeight) || (elementTop > scrollTop + pageHeight) || getComputedStyle(ele, null).display == "none") { return 0; } else { var visibility = 100; if (portionHiddenBeforeVP > 0) { visibility -= (portionHiddenBeforeVP * 100) / elementHeight; } if (portionHiddenAfterVP > 0) { visibility -= (portionHiddenAfterVP * 100) / elementHeight; } return visibility; } } function getSizeArray(placeholderId) { try { var currentDeviceConfig = dfpConfig[deviceType]; // Eg: dfpConfig['1'] if (!!currentDeviceConfig && !!currentDeviceConfig[placeholderId]) { var placeholderObj = currentDeviceConfig[placeholderId]; //eg: dfpConfig['1']['rec'] return placeholderObj.size || []; } } catch (error) { console.log('Error while creating size array', error); } return []; } function getcssClass(placeholderId) { try { deviceType = getDeviceTypeInNumber(deviceType); var currentDeviceConfig = dfpConfig[deviceType]; // Eg: dfpConfig['1'] if (!!currentDeviceConfig && !!currentDeviceConfig[placeholderId]) { var placeholderObj = currentDeviceConfig[placeholderId]; //eg: dfpConfig['1']['rec'] return placeholderObj.cssClass || ''; } } catch (error) { console.log('Error while returning cssClass ', error); } return ''; } function getPageIndex(articleIndex, currentRowIndex) { var totalSlides = currentRowIndex; for (var ai = 0; ai < articleIndex; ai++) { totalSlides += slidesCountMap[ai]; } return totalSlides; } window.placeHolderMap = {}; window.slidesCountMap = {}; function generatePlaceHolders(parentID) { try { var parentID = parentID || false; var placeholderClassList = [], placeholderIDList = []; var currentDeviceConfig = dfpConfig[deviceType]; 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'animated-background' : ''; window.placeHolderMap[id] = true; placeholderDivs[ph].appendChild(placeholder); placeholderCounterMap[placeholderID]++; } } } } function initializeDFP(callback) { try { googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("channel", "advisor_us"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("id", "/advisor/" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("authorName", "dana-miranda" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("template", "author-archive" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("section", "software" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("authorType", "contrib" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("category", "money" ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("swimlane", "" ); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.enableServices(); }); if (callback && typeof (callback) === "function") { callback(); } } catch (error) { console.log('DFP Error' + error); } } function lazyLoadSlots(articleIndex, rowIndexArray) { /* This function will create div ids, size array and call defineSlot */ rowIndexArray.forEach(function (rowIndex) { var slotMetaDataArray = []; var placeholderIndexMapKey = articleIndex + "" + rowIndex; //Eg: 01 var slotIndexMap = placeholderIndexMap[placeholderIndexMapKey]; if (!slotIndexMap) { console.log('slot not found', placeholderIndexMapKey); return false; } for (placeholderId in slotIndexMap) { // Eg: placeholderId = rec if (slotIndexMap.hasOwnProperty(placeholderId)) { var indexArray = slotIndexMap[placeholderId]; //Eg: [1,2] indexArray.forEach(function (index) { var slotId = placeholderId + "-" + articleIndex + "-" + index; // eg: rec-0-1 //push to slotMetaDataArray, if slotId present in placeHolderMap and slotId not true in defineSlotMap if (window.placeHolderMap[slotId] && !window.defineSlotMap[slotId]) { var sizeArray = getSizeArray(placeholderId); //eg: [[320,50], [1,1]] var pageIndex = getPageIndex(articleIndex, rowIndex); if (sizeArray.length != 0) { var slotMetaDetails = { sizeArray: sizeArray, slotId: slotId, placeholderId: placeholderId, index: index, articleIndex: articleIndex, pageIndex: pageIndex, unitPath: unitPath, batch: articleIndex + "" + rowIndex }; slotMetaDataArray.push(slotMetaDetails); } } }); } } //send slots to dfp for each row if (slotMetaDataArray.length != 0) { defineDFPSlotBatches(slotMetaDataArray); } }); //send max 4 slots to dfp // while (slotMetaDataArray.length > 0) { // var chunkArray = slotMetaDataArray.splice(0,4); // defineDFPSlotBatches(chunkArray); // } } window.allSlots = {}; function defineDFPSlotBatches(slotMetaDataArray) { if (!!window.dfpdbg) { console.log('slotMetaDataArray', slotMetaDataArray); } var firstSlotMeta = slotMetaDataArray[0]; var batch = firstSlotMeta.batch; var placementMap = []; window.allSlots[batch] = []; slotMetaDataArray.forEach(function (meta) { placementMap.push({slotID: meta.slotId, sizes: meta.sizeArray}); defineSlot(meta); }); if (placementMap.length !== 0) { // callAmazon(placementMap, batch); // callApsOnError(batch); callGPT(placementMap, batch); } } //DFP Slot logic start window.defineSlotMap = {}; function defineSlot(slotMeta) { googletag.cmd.push(function () { var slotId = slotMeta.slotId; var slot = googletag.defineSlot(slotMeta.unitPath, slotMeta.sizeArray, slotId) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', slotMeta.placeholderId) .setTargeting('slotId', slotId); // .setTargeting(slotMeta.placeholderId, slotMeta.index + '') // .setTargeting('pageIndex', slotMeta.pageIndex); googletag.display(slotId); window.allSlots[slotMeta.batch].push(slot); window.defineSlotMap[slotId] = true; }); } // function callApsOnError(batch) { // if (apsErrorLoading) { // googletag.cmd.push(function () { // googletag.pubads().refresh(window.allSlots[batch]); // }); // } // } // function callAmazon(placementMap, batch) { // apstag.fetchBids({ // slots: placementMap // }, function (bids) { // googletag.cmd.push(function () { // apstag.setDisplayBids(); // googletag.pubads().refresh(window.allSlots[batch]); // }); // }); // } function callGPT(placementMap, batch) { googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().refresh(window.allSlots[batch]); }); } var sections = document.getElementsByClassName('article-row'); function initDFPScrollhandler(callback, destroySlots) { _maddEventHandler(window, 'scroll', debounce(function () { var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var direction = (scrollTop > previousScrollTop) ? 1 : -1; //downward scroll var large = 0; var largestVisibleElement = 0; for (var s = 0; s < sections.length; s++) { var section = sections[s]; var percentage = getVisibilityForElement(section); if (percentage > 99) { large = percentage; largestVisibleElement = section; break; } if (large < percentage) { large = percentage; largestVisibleElement = section; } } // console.log('lll ', largestVisibleElement, large, sections.length); if (largestVisibleElement) { var currentRowIndex = largestVisibleElement.getAttribute('data-index'); var dataPageIndex = largestVisibleElement.getAttribute('data-page'); var isDFPCalled = largestVisibleElement.getAttribute('data-dfp') || false; // Destroy old slots if (destroySlots === true) { destroyOldSlots(currentRowIndex, dataPageIndex); } if (!!isDFPCalled) { return; } if (callback && typeof (callback) === "function") { callback(direction, currentRowIndex, dataPageIndex); } largestVisibleElement.setAttribute("data-dfp", true); } previousScrollTop = scrollTop <= 0 ? 0 : scrollTop; }, 250)); } function destroyOldSlots(currentRowIndex, dataPageIndex) { var deleteOffset = 3; var articleIndex = dataPageIndex; var deleteRowIndex = currentRowIndex - deleteOffset; // To handle slides for previous article if (deleteRowIndex < 0 && articleIndex > 0) { // while(deleteRowIndex < 0 && articleIndex >= 0){} articleIndex = articleIndex - 1; if (slidesCountMap[articleIndex] >= 0) { deleteRowIndex = slidesCountMap[articleIndex] + deleteRowIndex; } } if (deleteRowIndex < 0) { return; } var batchNumber = articleIndex + "" + deleteRowIndex; //01 if (allSlots[batchNumber] && allSlots[batchNumber].length != 0) { // console.log('-- Destroy --'); // console.log('Row Index: ', deleteRowIndex); // console.log('BatchNumber -> ', batchNumber); googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.destroySlots(allSlots[batchNumber]); }); allSlots[batchNumber] = []; var slotIndexMap = placeholderIndexMap[batchNumber]; for (placeholderId in slotIndexMap) { // Eg: placeholderId = rec if (slotIndexMap.hasOwnProperty(placeholderId)) { var indexArray = slotIndexMap[placeholderId]; //Eg: [1,2] indexArray.forEach(function (index) { var slotId = placeholderId + "-" + articleIndex + "-" + index; // eg: rec-0-1 defineSlotMap[slotId] = false; // console.log('slotId -> ', slotId); }); } } var articleWrapper = document.getElementsByClassName('spa-article')[articleIndex]; if (!!articleWrapper) { var articleRow = articleWrapper.getElementsByClassName('article-row')[deleteRowIndex]; if (!!articleRow) { articleRow.removeAttribute('data-dfp'); } } // console.log('-- Destroy --'); } } function loadSingleUnit(posArray, articleIndex, parentID) { var slotMetaDataArray = []; var parentEle = null; if (parentID) { parentEle = document.getElementById(parentID); } else { parentEle = document; } posArray.forEach(function (pos) { var placeholderClass = getcssClass(pos); var parentDiv = parentEle.getElementsByClassName(placeholderClass); if (!!parentDiv.length != 0) { //create div var placeholder = document.createElement("div"); var slotId = pos + "-" + articleIndex; //rec-0 placeholder.id = slotId; placeholder.className = 'placeholder'; window.placeHolderMap[slotId] = true; parentDiv[0].appendChild(placeholder); var sizeArray = getSizeArray(pos); var meta = { sizeArray: sizeArray, slotId: slotId, placeholderId: pos, index: 1, articleIndex: articleIndex, pageIndex: 1, unitPath: unitPath, batch: articleIndex + 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