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[o]" accesskey="o"> Masuk log</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting">pelajari lebih lanjut</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y">Kontribusi</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Modul:Buffer</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 65 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" > 65 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Buffer" title="Амодуль:Buffer – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амодуль:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9:Buffer" title="وحدة:Buffer – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحدة:Buffer" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9:Buffer" title="وحدة:Buffer – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وحدة:Buffer" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="Modul:Buffer – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Modul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84:Buffer" title="ماژول:Buffer – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماژول:Buffer" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="Modul:Buffer – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Modul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Buffer" title="မော်ဂျူး:Buffer – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:Buffer" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2:Buffer" title="মডিউল:Buffer – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মডিউল:Buffer" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="Modul:Buffer – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Modul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Buffer" title="مۆدیوول:Buffer – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆدیوول:Buffer" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="Modul:Buffer – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Modul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2:Buffer" title="मोड्युल:Buffer – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मोड्युल:Buffer" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86:Buffer" title="پودمان:Buffer – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پودمان:Buffer" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo:Buffer" title="Módulo:Buffer – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Módulo:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97:Buffer" title="વિભાગ:Buffer – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિભાગ:Buffer" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2:Buffer" title="मॉड्यूल:Buffer – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉड्यूल:Buffer" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo:Buffer" title="Modulo:Buffer – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Modulo:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB:Buffer" title="モジュール:Buffer – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モジュール:Buffer" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modhul:Buffer" title="Modhul:Buffer – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Modhul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Buffer" title="მოდული:Buffer – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოდული:Buffer" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88:Buffer" title="모듈:Buffer – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모듈:Buffer" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="Modul:Buffer – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Modul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulis:Buffer" title="Modulis:Buffer – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Modulis:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="Modul:Buffer – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Modul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Buffer" title="Модул:Buffer – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Модул:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Buffer" title="ഘടകം:Buffer – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഘടകം:Buffer" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97:Buffer" title="विभाग:Buffer – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विभाग:Buffer" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="Modul:Buffer – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Modul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Buffer" title="မော်ဂျူး:Buffer – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:Buffer" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2:Buffer" title="ମଡ୍ୟୁଲ:Buffer – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଡ୍ୟୁଲ:Buffer" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Buffer" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Buffer – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Buffer" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84:Buffer" title="ماڈیول:Buffer – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماڈیول:Buffer" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo:Buffer" title="Módulo:Buffer – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Módulo:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="Modul:Buffer – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Modul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84:Buffer" title="ماڊيول:Buffer – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماڊيول:Buffer" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Buffer" title="မေႃႇၵျူး:Buffer – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မေႃႇၵျူး:Buffer" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="Modul:Buffer – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Buffer" title="Модул:Buffer – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Модул:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%B0:Buffer" title="ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ:Buffer – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥓᥧᥰ:Buffer" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Buffer" title="Модул:Buffer – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Модул:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Buffer" title="มอดูล:Buffer – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอดูล:Buffer" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%BCl:Arabellek" title="Modül:Arabellek – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modül:Arabellek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Buffer" title="Модуль:Buffer – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Модуль:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Buffer" title="Модуль:Buffer – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Модуль:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84:Buffer" title="ماڈیول:Buffer – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماڈیول:Buffer" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="Modul:Buffer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Modul:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:Buffer" title="Mô đun:Buffer – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô đun:Buffer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" title="Module:Buffer – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Module:Buffer" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Buffer" title="模組:Buffer – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="模組:Buffer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:Buffer" title="模組:Buffer – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="模組:Buffer" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19967589#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-module" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Modul:Buffer" title="View the module page [c]" accesskey="c">Module</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Modul:Buffer&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Modul:Buffer">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer&action=edit" title="Halaman ini dilindungi. Anda hanya dapat melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e">Lihat sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Perkakas </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Modul:Buffer">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer&action=edit">Lihat sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer&action=history">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Modul:Buffer" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pranala balik</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Modul:Buffer" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan terkait</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q">Halaman istimewa</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer&oldid=15312756" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini">Pranala permanen</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini">Informasi halaman</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FModul%3ABuffer">Lihat URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FModul%3ABuffer">Unduh kode QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Modul%3ABuffer&action=show-download-screen">Unduh sebagai PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19967589" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g">Butir di Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_pelindungan#full" title="Modul ini dilindungi."><img alt="Halaman yang dilindungi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333501">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /> Dokumentasi modul[<a href="/wiki/Modul:Buffer/doc" title="Modul:Buffer/doc">lihat</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:EditPage/Modul:Buffer/doc" title="Istimewa:EditPage/Modul:Buffer/doc">sunting</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:PageHistory/Modul:Buffer/doc" title="Istimewa:PageHistory/Modul:Buffer/doc">riwayat</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Purge/Modul:Buffer" title="Istimewa:Purge/Modul:Buffer">segarkan</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333546">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Siap digunakan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/40px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/80px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td class="mbox-text">Modul ini dinilai <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Modul_pada_tahap_stabil" title="Kategori:Modul pada tahap stabil">siap digunakan secara umum</a>. Modul ini sudah matang dan diperkirakan bebas dari bug dan siap digunakan pada tempat yang tepat di manapun. Modul ini siap disinggung di halaman-halaman bantuan dan sumber informasi Wikipedia lainnya sebagai pilihan untuk dipelajari para pengguna baru. Untuk mengurangi beban server dan output yang tidak diharapkan, modul ini harus diperlengkapi dengan halaman <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TESTCASES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TESTCASES">bak pasir dan kasus uji</a> daripada harus melakukan suntingan <a href="/wiki/Coba-dan-salah" class="mw-redirect" title="Coba-dan-salah">coba-dan-salah</a> berulang-ulang.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333546"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg/60px-OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg/80px-OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></td><td class="mbox-text">Modul Lua ini digunakan pada <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/index.php?project=id.wikipedia.org&page=Modul%3ABuffer">sekitar 2.380.000 halaman, atau sekira 61% dari keseluruhan halaman halaman</a>. Untuk mencegah suntingan mengganggu skala besar dan beban peladen, setiap perubahan perlu diuji di subhalaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer/bak_pasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul:Buffer/bak pasir (halaman belum tersedia)">/bak pasir</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer/kasus_uji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul:Buffer/kasus uji (halaman belum tersedia)">/kasus uji</a> modul, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modul:Sandbox (halaman belum tersedia)">bak pasir modul</a> Anda. Perubahan yang diuji dapat ditambahkan ke halaman ini dalam satu suntingan. Pertimbangkan untuk mendiskusikan perubahan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Modul:Buffer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Modul:Buffer (halaman belum tersedia)">halaman pembicaraan</a> sebelum mengimplementasikannya.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none; width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333546"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Diproteksi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></td><td class="mbox-text">Modul ini <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Modul_yang_dilindungi" title="Kategori:Modul yang dilindungi">dilindungi</a>. Modul ini <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templat_berisiko_tinggi" title="Wikipedia:Templat berisiko tinggi">sangat mencolok</a> yang digunakan oleh banyak halaman, atau sangat sering <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SUBST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SUBST">disubstitusikan</a>. Karena vandalisme atau kesalahan akan mempengaruhi banyak halaman, dan suntingan kecil dapat memberi beban besar pada server, modul ini <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LINDUNG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LINDUNG">dilindungi</a> dari penyuntingan.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dokumentasi_templat" title="Wikipedia:Dokumentasi templat">Dokumentasi</a> di atas <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transklusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transklusi">ditransklusikan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Modul:Buffer/doc" title="Modul:Buffer/doc">Modul:Buffer/doc</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:EditPage/Modul:Buffer/doc" title="Istimewa:EditPage/Modul:Buffer/doc">sunting</a> | <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:PageHistory/Modul:Buffer/doc" title="Istimewa:PageHistory/Modul:Buffer/doc">riwayat</a>) Penyunting dapat melakukan uji coba pada halaman bak pasir (<a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer/bak_pasir&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADokumentasi%2Fpreload-module-sandbox">buat</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer/bak_pasir&preload=Modul%3ABuffer&action=edit&summary=Buat+versi+bak+pasir+untuk+%5B%5BModul%3ABuffer%5D%5D">cermin</a>) dan kasus uji (<a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modul:Buffer/kasus_uji&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADokumentasi%2Fpreload-module-testcases">buat</a>) modul ini. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Indeks_awalan/Modul:Buffer/" title="Istimewa:Indeks awalan/Modul:Buffer/">Subhalaman modul ini</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>--[[============================= <a href="#L-2"></a>This Module was written by Alexander Zhikun He, also known as, User:Codehydro on the English Wikipedia <a href="#L-3"></a> <a href="#L-4"></a>All methods were developed independently and any resemblance to other string buffer libraries would be coincidental. <a href="#L-5"></a>Furthermore, many methods will not work when compiled by standard Lua libraries as they depend on behaviors unique to <a href="#L-6"></a>the MediaMiki Scribunto mod, which, for example, has a getmetatable() method that always returns nil on non-tables. <a href="#L-7"></a>https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual <a href="#L-8"></a> <a href="#L-9"></a>Source code comments may be thin at some points because they are intended to be supplemented by the documentation page: <a href="#L-10"></a>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer/doc <a href="#L-11"></a> <a href="#L-12"></a>Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License <a href="#L-13"></a>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License <a href="#L-14"></a> <a href="#L-15"></a>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer <a href="#L-16"></a>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Codehydro <a href="#L-17"></a>=============================--]] <a href="#L-18"></a>local function Valid(v)--type validation <a href="#L-19"></a> if v and v~=true then--reject nil/boolean; faster than 2 type() comparisons <a href="#L-20"></a> local str = tostring(v)--functions not filtered since unlikely passed by accident (Scribunto does not have userdata/thread types) <a href="#L-21"></a> if str~=v and str=='table' then return rawget(v, 1) and table.concat(v) end--tostring(string-type) returns same ref; same refs compare faster than type() <a href="#L-22"></a> if str~='' then return str end--numbers are coerced to string per table.concat op; appending in string form saves ops on repeat concat <a href="#L-23"></a> end <a href="#L-24"></a>end <a href="#L-25"></a>local noOp, MBpairs = function()end do local iMap, vMap, oMap, pIter, pOther, pFast, Next--Map <a href="#L-26"></a> local function init()--init = noOp after first run <a href="#L-27"></a> function Next(t) return next, t end--slightly faster to do this than to use select() <a href="#L-28"></a> function pIter(t, k) k = (iMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and iMap[t])[not k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--don't use rawget; accepting unmapped tables does not measurably affect performance. <a href="#L-29"></a> function pOther(t, k) k = (oMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and oMap[t])[nil==k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--comparison to nil because false is a valid key <a href="#L-30"></a> function pFast(t, k) k = not k and 1 or k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached <a href="#L-31"></a> --k and k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or not k and 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached <a href="#L-32"></a> local mk = {__mode = 'k'}--use mode 'k'; found that mode 'kv' sometimes garbage collects maps mid-loop (may not error because iterators auto re-map, but that's expensive) <a href="#L-33"></a> init, iMap, vMap, oMap = noOp, setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk)--iMap is numeric keys, oMap is non-numeric keys, and vMap points to next key <a href="#L-34"></a> end <a href="#L-35"></a> function MBpairs(t, ...)--pairs always iterates in order <a href="#L-36"></a> local iter, ex = ... <a href="#L-37"></a> iter = iter==init()--nil <a href="#L-38"></a> if iter and not oMap[t] and ex==nil and rawget(t, 1)~=nil and next(t, #t)==nil then--while possible to miss keys, more thorough check would negate the benefit of pFast <a href="#L-39"></a> vMap[t] = #t return pFast, t, nil <a href="#L-40"></a> elseif ... or not vMap[t] or select('#', ...)~=1 then <a href="#L-41"></a> local ti, tn, to, n = {}, {}, {}, #t--reduces table lookups <a href="#L-42"></a> iMap[t], vMap[t], oMap[t] = ti, tn, to <a href="#L-43"></a> for k = 1, n do ti[k], tn[k] = k, k + 1 end--stage one avoids number type checking op in stage two for most numeric keys <a href="#L-44"></a> for k in (ex or Next)(t) do <a href="#L-45"></a> if not tn[k] then table.insert(tonumber(k)~=k and to or ti, k) end <a href="#L-46"></a> end <a href="#L-47"></a> if #ti~=n then <a href="#L-48"></a> table.sort(ti) <a href="#L-49"></a> for k = 1, #ti do tn[ti[k]] = k + 1 end--somewhat wasteful, but trying to avoid overwriting can be even more expensive <a href="#L-50"></a> end <a href="#L-51"></a> for k = 1, #to do tn[to[k]] = k + 1 end <a href="#L-52"></a> end <a href="#L-53"></a> return iter and pIter or oMap[t] and pOther or noOp, t--noOp for mapless <a href="#L-54"></a> end <a href="#L-55"></a>end <a href="#L-56"></a>local parent, rawkey, spec do--new scope for variables not reused outside (reduces number of var names that need to checked outside of scope) <a href="#L-57"></a> local mkv = {__mode='kv', __call=function(t,k,v)t[k]=v return k end}--shared meta for Buffer parent property, raw mode, and specialized functions <a href="#L-58"></a> parent, rawkey, spec = setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv)--shared meta less memory <a href="#L-59"></a>end <a href="#L-60"></a> <a href="#L-61"></a>local MB, MBi, MBmix, buffHTML, gfuncs, noCache, Element do--minimize number of locals per scope to reduce time spent sifting through irrelevant variable names <a href="#L-62"></a> local _stream do local stream--keep stream near top of scope <a href="#L-63"></a> local function init(f)--init = noOp after first run <a href="#L-64"></a> local function each(self, ...) <a href="#L-65"></a> for k = 1, select('#', ...) do <a href="#L-66"></a> k = Valid(select(k, ...))--slightly faster than table.insert(self, (Valid(select(k, ...)))) <a href="#L-67"></a> if k then table.insert(self, k) end <a href="#L-68"></a> end <a href="#L-69"></a> return self <a href="#L-70"></a> end <a href="#L-71"></a> init, stream, _stream = noOp, { <a href="#L-72"></a> __call = function(t, v) v = v and Valid(v) return v and table.insert(t, v) or t end,--last_concat cleared before entering stream mode <a href="#L-73"></a> __index = function(t, i) return i=='each' and each or MB.__index(t, i) and setmetatable(t, MB)[i] end,--no table look up minimizes resources to retrieve the only stream function <a href="#L-74"></a> __tostring = function(t) return setmetatable(t, MB)() end <a href="#L-75"></a> } for k, v in next, MB do stream[k] = stream[k] or v end <a href="#L-76"></a> setmetatable(stream, getmetatable(MB)) <a href="#L-77"></a> end <a href="#L-78"></a> function _stream(self, ...) self.last_concat = init() return setmetatable(self, stream):each(...) end <a href="#L-79"></a> end <a href="#L-80"></a> local function isMBfunc(Buffer, s, ...)--helper for :getParent()-like methods (including getBuffer which does not return a parent) <a href="#L-81"></a> return s and (select('#', ...)==0 and--eventually should figure out to make this work for :getHTML which is very similar <a href="#L-82"></a> (not rawkey[s] and tostring(s):match'^_.*' and MB.__index(Buffer, s) and MB.__index(Buffer, s)(Buffer) or MBmix(Buffer, s))--unprefixed function names append as a string <a href="#L-83"></a> or assert(MB.__index(Buffer, s), ('" %s " tidak ditemukan/tersedia pada fungsi Modul:Buffer'):format(s))(Buffer, ...)--getParent is a one-way trip so one-time assert not expensive <a href="#L-84"></a> ) or Buffer <a href="#L-85"></a> end <a href="#L-86"></a> local function MBselect(n, ...)--helper for :_out and :_str <a href="#L-87"></a> local n, seps = n - 1, {select(2, ...)} <a href="#L-88"></a> if type(seps[n])=='table' then <a href="#L-89"></a> if buffHTML and rawget(seps[n], buffHTML) then return ... end <a href="#L-90"></a> setmetatable(seps, {__index = setmetatable(seps[n], {__index = function(t) return rawget(t, 1) end})})[n] = nil <a href="#L-91"></a> end <a href="#L-92"></a> return ..., seps <a href="#L-93"></a> end <a href="#L-94"></a> local _inHTML do local lastBuffer, lastHTML <a href="#L-95"></a> local function init(...)--init replaced and new version called on return <a href="#L-96"></a> local create, mwFunc = mw.html.create do <a href="#L-97"></a> local mwHTMLmeta = getmetatable(create()) <a href="#L-98"></a> buffHTML, mwFunc, _inHTML = setmetatable(mw.clone(mwHTMLmeta), getmetatable(MB)), mwHTMLmeta.__index--buffHTML declared near top of module; remove _inHTML from outer scope <a href="#L-99"></a> function init(nodes, ...) <a href="#L-100"></a> local name, args, tag = select(... and type(...)=='table' and 1 or 2, nil, ...) <a href="#L-101"></a> tag = create(Valid(name), args) <a href="#L-102"></a> if nodes then table.insert(nodes, tag.parent and tag or rawset(tag, 'parent', parent[nodes])) end <a href="#L-103"></a> if args then <a href="#L-104"></a> local a, b = args.selfClosing, args.parent <a href="#L-105"></a> args.selfClosing, args.parent = nil <a href="#L-106"></a> if next(args) then Element._add(parent(tag.nodes, tag), args) end <a href="#L-107"></a> args.selfClosing, args.parent = a, b--in case args is reused <a href="#L-108"></a> end <a href="#L-109"></a> return tag <a href="#L-110"></a> end <a href="#L-111"></a> for k, v in next, {[mw] = mwHTMLmeta, <a href="#L-112"></a> __call = function(h, v) return MBmix(spec[h.nodes] and h.nodes or spec(setmetatable(parent(h.nodes, h), MB), Element), v) end, <a href="#L-113"></a> __concat = false,--false means take from MB <a href="#L-114"></a> __eq = false <a href="#L-115"></a> } do buffHTML[k] = v or MB[k] end <a href="#L-116"></a> end <a href="#L-117"></a> local nonSelf, BHi = {tag=true,done=true,allDone=true}, buffHTML.__index do local g <a href="#L-118"></a> g = {__index = function(t, i) <a href="#L-119"></a> if gfuncs and gfuncs[i] then g.__index, gfuncs = gfuncs return g.__index[i] end <a href="#L-120"></a> end} <a href="#L-121"></a> setmetatable(nonSelf, g) <a href="#L-122"></a> setmetatable(BHi, g) <a href="#L-123"></a> end <a href="#L-124"></a> for k in next, nonSelf do--any HTML objects returned by these funcs will be granted Module:Buffer enhancements <a href="#L-125"></a> local func = mwFunc[k] <a href="#L-126"></a> BHi[k] = function(t, ...) local HTML = func(t, ...) return parent[HTML] and HTML or setmetatable(parent(HTML, t), buffHTML) end <a href="#L-127"></a> end <a href="#L-128"></a> do local function joinNode(HTML, sep) <a href="#L-129"></a> local nodes, join = HTML.nodes <a href="#L-130"></a> if noCache and rawkey[sep] or Valid(sep) then join, HTML.nodes = tostring(rawset(HTML, 'nodes', {MB.__call(nodes, sep)})), nodes end <a href="#L-131"></a> return join or tostring(HTML) <a href="#L-132"></a> end <a href="#L-133"></a> for k, v in next, { <a href="#L-134"></a> getParent = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return MBi.getParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) end,--return to Buffer that created the HTML tree <a href="#L-135"></a> getBuffer = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return isMBfunc(lastBuffer, ...) end,--return to last used <a href="#L-136"></a> killParent = function(HTML, ...) MBi.killParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) return HTML end, <a href="#L-137"></a> _out = function(HTML, ...) <a href="#L-138"></a> if ...==0 then MBi._out(HTML.nodes, ...) return HTML end <a href="#L-139"></a> lastHTML, HTML = HTML, HTML:allDone() <a href="#L-140"></a> local n, ops, seps = select('#', ...) <a href="#L-141"></a> if n > 1 then <a href="#L-142"></a> local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...) <a href="#L-143"></a> return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 0))):_out(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true)) <a href="#L-144"></a> end <a href="#L-145"></a> return parent[HTML]:_(joinNode(HTML, ...)) <a href="#L-146"></a> end, <a href="#L-147"></a> _str = function(HTML, ...)--does not set lastHTML <a href="#L-148"></a> if ...==0 then return joinNode(HTML, select(2, ...)) end--passing 0 strings without calling allDone() <a href="#L-149"></a> local HTML, n = HTML:allDone(), select('#', ...) <a href="#L-150"></a> if n > 1 then <a href="#L-151"></a> local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...) <a href="#L-152"></a> return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 1))):_str(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true)) <a href="#L-153"></a> end <a href="#L-154"></a> return joinNode(HTML, ...) <a href="#L-155"></a> end, <a href="#L-156"></a> _parent = function(HTML, ...) table.insert(HTML.nodes, parent[HTML:allDone()]:_str(...)) return HTML end <a href="#L-157"></a> } do BHi[k] = v end <a href="#L-158"></a> end <a href="#L-159"></a> do local htmlArg, skip, outFuncs = {parent=true,selfClosing=true,tagName=true}, {} <a href="#L-160"></a> do local out local function func(nodes, ...) return out(parent[nodes], ...) end <a href="#L-161"></a> outFuncs = setmetatable({ <a href="#L-162"></a> tag = function(nodes, ...) return parent(setmetatable(init(nodes, ...), buffHTML), parent[nodes]) end, <a href="#L-163"></a> done = function(b, ops) <a href="#L-164"></a> b = parent[b] <a href="#L-165"></a> while b.parent and ops~=0 do b, ops = b.parent, ops and ops - 1 or 0 end <a href="#L-166"></a> return b <a href="#L-167"></a> end <a href="#L-168"></a> }, {__index = function(nodes, i) <a href="#L-169"></a> if rawget(BHi, i) then out = BHi[i] return func end--rawget to exclude globals <a href="#L-170"></a> end}) <a href="#L-171"></a> end <a href="#L-172"></a> Element = { <a href="#L-173"></a> _add = function(nodes, t) <a href="#L-174"></a> for k, v in MBpairs(t), t, skip[t] do (v~=true and MBmix or noOp)(nodes, v) end <a href="#L-175"></a> local HTML = parent[nodes] for k, v in MBpairs(t, false) do <a href="#L-176"></a> if htmlArg[k] then HTML[k] = v <a href="#L-177"></a> elseif v and v~=true then <a href="#L-178"></a> if nonSelf[k] then <a href="#L-179"></a> if k=='tag' then <a href="#L-180"></a> if type(v)=='table' then <a href="#L-181"></a> skip[v], k = 1, rawset(create(Valid(v[1])), 'parent', HTML) <a href="#L-182"></a> Element._add(spec(parent(k.nodes, k, table.insert(nodes, k)), Element), v) <a href="#L-183"></a> if k.selfClosing then k.nodes = nil else spec[k.nodes], parent[k.nodes] = nil end--free memory/reduce clutter; parent ref will auto-unset when k.nodes is nil <a href="#L-184"></a> if not k.tagName then k.styles, k.attributes = nil end <a href="#L-185"></a> else table.insert(nodes, create(v)) end <a href="#L-186"></a> elseif mwFunc[k] then <a href="#L-187"></a> if k=='done' and tonumber(v)~=v and v[1] and tonumber(v[1])==v[1] then skip[v] = 1 end <a href="#L-188"></a> MBmix(outFuncs[k](nodes, skip[v] and v[1]).nodes, v) <a href="#L-189"></a> elseif v[1] or v[2] then <a href="#L-190"></a> k = MBi[k](nodes, unpack(v, 1, rawset(skip, v, k=='_B' and 1 or 2)[v])) <a href="#L-191"></a> Element._add(getmetatable(k) and rawget(k, 'nodes') or k, v)--if k is not a table, then v should not contain any extra keys or this may error. <a href="#L-192"></a> else MBi[k](nodes, v) end--k probably == '_G' or '_R' <a href="#L-193"></a> elseif mwFunc[k] then <a href="#L-194"></a> if type(v)~='table' or rawget(v, 'nodes') then mwFunc[k](HTML, v) <a href="#L-195"></a> else <a href="#L-196"></a> local css = k=='css' <a href="#L-197"></a> for x, y in MBpairs(v, true) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, css and x:gsub('_', '-') or x, y) end--iterate non-numbers first <a href="#L-198"></a> for _, y in MBpairs(v, nil) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, y) end--don't bother with gsub since text must be quoted anyhow <a href="#L-199"></a> end <a href="#L-200"></a> elseif rawget(Element, k) or rawget(MBi, k) then <a href="#L-201"></a> if tonumber(v)==v or v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, v)--v is probably string-able object, or a table to be handled by :_all <a href="#L-202"></a> else (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end--v is definately a table <a href="#L-203"></a> else mwFunc.css(HTML, k:gsub('_', '-', 1), tostring(v)) end--oddly enough, :_add clocked its fastest runtime after adding auto-gsub as a feature <a href="#L-204"></a> skip[v] = nil <a href="#L-205"></a> end <a href="#L-206"></a> end <a href="#L-207"></a> return nodes <a href="#L-208"></a> end <a href="#L-209"></a> } <a href="#L-210"></a> local tempMeta = {mode='v', copy={styles=true,attributes=true}} <a href="#L-211"></a> function tempMeta.__index(t, i) return tempMeta.copy[i] and rawset(t, i, MBi._cc(false, 0, t.orig[i]))[i] or t.orig[i] end <a href="#L-212"></a> rawkey[setmetatable(Element, {__index = outFuncs, __concat=function(Element, v) return setmetatable({nodes=spec({}, Element),orig=parent[v]}, tempMeta) end})] = math.huge <a href="#L-213"></a> end <a href="#L-214"></a> function MBi:getHTML(...) <a href="#L-215"></a> lastBuffer = self <a href="#L-216"></a> if ... then <a href="#L-217"></a> if select('#', ...)==1 then return not rawkey[s] and tostring(...):match'^_' and BHi[...] and BHi[...](lastHTML) or lastHTML(...) <a href="#L-218"></a> else return assert(BHi[...], ('" %s " does not match any mw.html or Buffer-mw.html function'):format(tostring(...)))(lastHTML, select(2, ...)) end <a href="#L-219"></a> end <a href="#L-220"></a> return lastHTML <a href="#L-221"></a> end <a href="#L-222"></a> function MBi:_html(...) return MBi._(self, lastHTML, select(spec[self]==Element and select('#', ...)==0 and 1 or 2, true, ...)) end <a href="#L-223"></a> return init(...) <a href="#L-224"></a> end <a href="#L-225"></a> function _inHTML(self, ...) <a href="#L-226"></a> local HTML = init(nil, ...) <a href="#L-227"></a> if HTML.selfClosing and spec[self]==Element then self.last_concat = table.insert(self, HTML) return self end <a href="#L-228"></a> lastBuffer, lastHTML = self, setmetatable(parent(HTML, self), buffHTML)--set after 'args' table processed by :_add <a href="#L-229"></a> return HTML <a href="#L-230"></a> end <a href="#L-231"></a> end <a href="#L-232"></a> local _var, unbuild do local prev, rebuild <a href="#L-233"></a> local function init(...)--init replaced before return <a href="#L-234"></a> local function pick(b, v) return b and table.insert(b, v) or v end <a href="#L-235"></a> local function c(a, num) return rawset(a.a or a, 0, a[0] and a[0] + a.c or num and a[1] or a[1]:byte())[0] end <a href="#L-236"></a> local same, build, alt = {__tostring = function(a, b) return a.a[0] and pick(b, a.a.string and string.char(a.a[0]) or a.a.table and a.a[1][a.a[0]] or a.a[0]) end}, { <a href="#L-237"></a> __index = {c = 1}, <a href="#L-238"></a> __tostring = function(t) return t:_build() end, <a href="#L-239"></a> table = function(a, b) local i = next(a[1], a[0]) or a[0]==#a[1] and next(a[1]) return pick(b, rawset(a.a or a, 0, i)[1][i]) end,--change rate (a.c) ignored since users control the table's contents <a href="#L-240"></a> number = function(a, b) return pick(b, c(a, true)) end, <a href="#L-241"></a> string = function(a, b) return pick(b, string.char(c(a))) end <a href="#L-242"></a> }, {__index = function(a, i) return a.a[i] end, __tostring = function(a, b) return (rawget(a, 0) and a[0]==tostring(a[0]) and rawset(a, 0, a[0]:byte()) or a).a._build(a, b) end} <a href="#L-243"></a> local function shift(t, c) <a href="#L-244"></a> t[0] = t[0] and t[0] + c or t:_build() and t[0] - t.c + c <a href="#L-245"></a> if t.table then t[0] = (t[0] - 1) % #t[1] + 1 end <a href="#L-246"></a> end <a href="#L-247"></a> function rebuild(...) <a href="#L-248"></a> local v, c = ... <a href="#L-249"></a> if v or select('#', ...)==0 then <a href="#L-250"></a> if v and not c then return prev end <a href="#L-251"></a> local meta, c = select(v and 1 or 3, alt, c, same, 0) <a href="#L-252"></a> return setmetatable({a = prev, _build = meta.__tostring, c = c}, meta) <a href="#L-253"></a> elseif v==nil then--no-op <a href="#L-254"></a> elseif c then shift(prev, c)--v == false <a href="#L-255"></a> else prev:_build() end <a href="#L-256"></a> end <a href="#L-257"></a> init, noCache = function(v, c) prev = setmetatable({v, c = c, _build = build[type(v)] or v, [type(v)] = true, alt = {}}, build) return prev end, true <a href="#L-258"></a> return init(...) <a href="#L-259"></a> end <a href="#L-260"></a> function unbuild(sep) <a href="#L-261"></a> for k, v in MBpairs(sep, nil) do <a href="#L-262"></a> k = getmetatable(v) if k and (k==build or k==alt) then shift(v.a or v, -v.c) end <a href="#L-263"></a> end <a href="#L-264"></a> end <a href="#L-265"></a> function _var(self, ...) <a href="#L-266"></a> local obj if ... and ...~=true then obj = init(...) <a href="#L-267"></a> elseif prev then <a href="#L-268"></a> if ...~=false then obj = rebuild(...) <a href="#L-269"></a> else rebuild(...) end <a href="#L-270"></a> end <a href="#L-271"></a> return obj and MBi._(self, obj, nil, true) or self <a href="#L-272"></a> end <a href="#L-273"></a> end <a href="#L-274"></a> local lib; MBi = setmetatable({stream = _stream, <a href="#L-275"></a> _inHTML = _inHTML, <a href="#L-276"></a> _var = _var, <a href="#L-277"></a> _ = function(self, v, ...) <a href="#L-278"></a> local at, raw = select(select('#', ...)==1 and ...==true and 1 or 2, nil, ...) <a href="#L-279"></a> if raw then rawkey[self] = math.huge else v = Valid(v) end <a href="#L-280"></a> if v or raw then <a href="#L-281"></a> if at or rawkey[self] then raw = #self end--if length increases by more than one after table.insert, then set rawkey[self] = math.huge; rawkey[self] may be equal to a previous 'at' <a href="#L-282"></a> at, self.last_concat = at and (tonumber(at)~=at and raw + at or at) <a href="#L-283"></a> table.insert(self, select(at and 1 or 2, at, v)) <a href="#L-284"></a> if at and at < 0 or raw and #self - raw > 1 then rawkey[self] = math.huge elseif at and #self==raw then rawkey[self] = rawkey[self] and math.max(rawkey[self], at) or at end <a href="#L-285"></a> end--above line looks bizarre because one table.insert op may make length jump from 0 to 8: local wtf={[2]=2,[4]=4,[8]=8}mw.log(#wtf,table.insert(wtf,1),#wtf) <a href="#L-286"></a> return self <a href="#L-287"></a> end, <a href="#L-288"></a> _nil = function(self, at, ...) <a href="#L-289"></a> if ...~=true and ...~=false then--faster than type(...) ~= 'boolean' <a href="#L-290"></a> if not at or at=='0' then <a href="#L-291"></a> self[#self] = ... if ... then rawkey[self] = math.huge end <a href="#L-292"></a> else <a href="#L-293"></a> local n, v = tonumber(at), ... <a href="#L-294"></a> if n~=at then <a href="#L-295"></a> if n then n = #self + at <a href="#L-296"></a> elseif at~=true and select('#', ...)==0 then v, n = at, #self end <a href="#L-297"></a> end <a href="#L-298"></a> if n then <a href="#L-299"></a> if v==nil and n > 0 then table.remove(self, n) <a href="#L-300"></a> else self[math.floor(n)], rawkey[self] = v, math.huge end--floor position for consistency with Table library <a href="#L-301"></a> end <a href="#L-302"></a> end <a href="#L-303"></a> self.last_concat = nil <a href="#L-304"></a> end <a href="#L-305"></a> return self <a href="#L-306"></a> end, <a href="#L-307"></a> _all = function(self, t, valKey) <a href="#L-308"></a> for k, v in MBpairs(t) do MBmix(self, v, valKey) end <a href="#L-309"></a> for k, v in valKey and MBpairs(t, false) or noOp, t do <a href="#L-310"></a> if tonumber(v) then MBi._(self, k, v)--self not always a buffer <a href="#L-311"></a> elseif rawget(MBi, k) and v and v~=true then <a href="#L-312"></a> if v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then MBi[k](self, v) <a href="#L-313"></a> else MBi[k](self, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end <a href="#L-314"></a> end <a href="#L-315"></a> end <a href="#L-316"></a> return self <a href="#L-317"></a> end, <a href="#L-318"></a> _str = function(t, ...) <a href="#L-319"></a> local n = select('#', ...) <a href="#L-320"></a> if n > 1 then <a href="#L-321"></a> local k, ops, seps, r = 2, MBselect(n, ...) <a href="#L-322"></a> r = MB(t(seps[1])) <a href="#L-323"></a> while parent[t] and ops > 1 and r:_(parent[t](seps[k]), 1) do t, k, ops = parent[t], k + 1, ops - 1 end <a href="#L-324"></a> return table.concat(r, seps[k] or nil) <a href="#L-325"></a> end <a href="#L-326"></a> return MB.__call(t, ...) <a href="#L-327"></a> end, <a href="#L-328"></a> _in = function (self, ...) return parent(MB(...), self) end, <a href="#L-329"></a> _out = function(t, ...) <a href="#L-330"></a> if ...==0 then return parent(t, parent[t], MBi._cc(t, t, MB.__call(t, (select(2, ...))), getmetatable(t))) end--love how :_cc needed nothing new to implement this *self pat on back* <a href="#L-331"></a> local n = select('#', ...) <a href="#L-332"></a> if n > 1 then <a href="#L-333"></a> local k, ops, seps = 1, MBselect(n, ...) <a href="#L-334"></a> while parent[t] and ops > 0 do t, k, ops = parent[t]:_(t(seps[k])), k + 1, ops - 1 end <a href="#L-335"></a> elseif parent[t] then return parent[t]:_(t(...)) end <a href="#L-336"></a> return t <a href="#L-337"></a> end, <a href="#L-338"></a> _cc = function(self, clear, copy, meta) <a href="#L-339"></a> if clear then <a href="#L-340"></a> if rawequal(clear, copy) then return self, spec[MBi._cc] and setmetatable(spec[MBi._cc], MB)--rawequal to avoid re-string via __eq in case both are different Buffer objects <a href="#L-341"></a> elseif copy==true then copy = self end <a href="#L-342"></a> if clear~=0 then <a href="#L-343"></a> assert(type(clear)=='table', debug.traceback('Buffer:_cc can only "clear" tables. Did you forget to call with a colon?', 2))--errors can be hard to trace without this <a href="#L-344"></a> for k in self and next or noOp, clear do rawset(clear, k, nil) end <a href="#L-345"></a> else return MBi._cc(false, {unpack(copy)}, copy) end--copy length w/o empty strings; recursion to avoid self = false causing garbage collection (non-weak child may exist) <a href="#L-346"></a> if self==false or copy and type(copy)=='table' then--self==false means copy is a table (saves a type op for recursive calls) <a href="#L-347"></a> meta = meta or getmetatable(copy) <a href="#L-348"></a> if self and #copy > 1 then--preserves length with empty strings; developed from studying http://www.lua.org/source/5.1/ltable.c.html <a href="#L-349"></a> local n, null, i, e = #copy, {}, math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(#copy)) - 2) <a href="#L-350"></a> e, spec[MBi._cc], parent[null] = i - 1, null, clear <a href="#L-351"></a> for k = 1, e do table.insert(clear, false) end <a href="#L-352"></a> while i<=n do table.insert(clear, i, '') i, null[i] = i + math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(n - i)) - 2), '' end <a href="#L-353"></a> for k = 1, e do rawset(clear, k, nil) end <a href="#L-354"></a> end <a href="#L-355"></a> for k, v in next, copy do rawset(clear, k, type(v)=='table' and MBi._cc(false, 0, v) or v) end <a href="#L-356"></a> elseif copy then rawset(clear, 1, (Valid(copy))) end <a href="#L-357"></a> rawkey[setmetatable(clear, meta)], parent[clear] = rawkey[copy], parent[copy] <a href="#L-358"></a> end <a href="#L-359"></a> return self and rawset(self, 'last_concat', nil) or clear <a href="#L-360"></a> end, <a href="#L-361"></a> _parent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and MBi._(self, parent[self]:_str(...)) or self end, <a href="#L-362"></a> getParent = function(self, ...) return isMBfunc(parent[self] or parent[parent(self, setmetatable({}, MB))], ...) end, <a href="#L-363"></a> killParent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and isMBfunc(parent[self], ...) and parent(self) or self end, <a href="#L-364"></a> _build = function(self, t) table.insert(t, self()) end,--for compatibility with mw.html:node() <a href="#L-365"></a> last_concat = false--prevent library check <a href="#L-366"></a> }, {__index = function(t, i)--import string, mw.text, and mw.ustring libraries on an as-needed basis <a href="#L-367"></a> local func = string[i] or mw.text[i] or mw.ustring[i] or type(i)=='string' and mw.ustring[i:match'^u(.+)'] if func then <a href="#L-368"></a> lib = lib or function (s, f, ...) <a href="#L-369"></a> if parent[s] and next(s)==nil then return s:_((f(tostring(parent[Element and (spec[s]==Element and s:allDone() or spec[parent[s]]==Element and parent[s]) or s]), ...))) end <a href="#L-370"></a> return f(tostring(s), ...)--not using ternary/logical operators here to allow multiple return values <a href="#L-371"></a> end <a href="#L-372"></a> return rawset(t, i, i:match'^u?gsub' and function(self, p, r, ...)return lib(self, func, p, r or '', ...)end--Why are ugsub/gsub special? because empty strings are against my religion! <a href="#L-373"></a> or function(self, ...)return lib(self, func, ...)end)[i] <a href="#L-374"></a> end <a href="#L-375"></a> end}) <a href="#L-376"></a>end <a href="#L-377"></a> <a href="#L-378"></a>function MBmix(t, v, ...) return v and ((type(v)~='table' or getmetatable(v)) and MBi._(t, v) or (select('#', ...)==0 and spec[t] and spec[t]._add or MBi._all)(t, v, ...)) or t end--:_all always passes two args <a href="#L-379"></a> <a href="#L-380"></a>local _G, new_G = _G--localize _G for console testing (console _G ~= module _G) <a href="#L-381"></a>return setmetatable({__index = function(t, i) return spec[t] and spec[t][i] or MBi[i] end, <a href="#L-382"></a> __call = function(t, ...) <a href="#L-383"></a> local rawsep, sep, i, j, raw = noCache and rawkey[...] and ..., ... <a href="#L-384"></a> if i or j or rawsep or Valid(sep) then <a href="#L-385"></a> raw, sep, i, j = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t], rawsep or Valid(sep), i and (i~=tonumber(i) and i + #t or i), j and (j~=tonumber(j) and j + #t or j) <a href="#L-386"></a> if rawsep or raw and (raw>=(j or #t) or i < 1) then <a href="#L-387"></a> raw, i, j = {}, i and math.floor(i), j and math.floor(j)--floor for consistency with table.concat(t, sep, i, j), which ignores decimals <a href="#L-388"></a> raw.lc, t.last_concat = t.last_concat--temporarily unset last_concat to prevent disqualification from mapless iteration <a href="#L-389"></a> for k, v in MBpairs(t) do <a href="#L-390"></a> if raw[1] or not i or k>=i then if j and k > j then break end <a href="#L-391"></a> if raw.s then raw.s = table.insert(raw, tostring(sep)) end--if sep contains v and v is a Buffer-variable, sep must be strung before v <a href="#L-392"></a> k = Valid(v) if k then <a href="#L-393"></a> raw.s = rawsep or sep and raw[1] and table.insert(raw, sep) <a href="#L-394"></a> table.insert(raw, k) <a href="#L-395"></a> end <a href="#L-396"></a> end <a href="#L-397"></a> end <a href="#L-398"></a> if rawsep and not raw.s then raw[#raw] = unbuild(sep) end--unbuild rawsep if final index in t was invalid <a href="#L-399"></a> t.last_concat = raw.lc return table.concat(raw) <a href="#L-400"></a> end <a href="#L-401"></a> return table.concat(t, sep, i and math.max(i, 1), j and math.min(j, #t)) <a href="#L-402"></a> end <a href="#L-403"></a> return MB.__tostring(t) <a href="#L-404"></a> end, <a href="#L-405"></a> __tostring = function(t) <a href="#L-406"></a> if t.last_concat then return t.last_concat end <a href="#L-407"></a> local r = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t] <a href="#L-408"></a> r = table.concat(r and r>=#t and MBi._all({}, t) or t) <a href="#L-409"></a> return (noCache or rawset(t, 'last_concat', r)) and r <a href="#L-410"></a> end, <a href="#L-411"></a> __concat = function(a, b) <a href="#L-412"></a> if buffHTML then <a href="#L-413"></a> for k = 1, 2 do local v = select(k, a, b)--faster than for k, v in pairs{a, b} do <a href="#L-414"></a> if v and spec[v] and spec[v]==Element then <a href="#L-415"></a> if parent[v].selfClosing then <a href="#L-416"></a> if rawequal(a, b) then return (not noCache or parent[v].tagName) and v:_str(0):rep(2) or v:_str(0)..v:_str(0) end--rawequal avoids premature tostring of Buffer:_var objects; <a href="#L-417"></a> b, a = select(k, b, parent[v], a) <a href="#L-418"></a> else local temp = Element .. v --helper method; returns a mirror of parent[v] <a href="#L-419"></a> MBmix(MBmix(parent(temp.nodes, temp), a), k==1 and spec[b]==Element and parent[b] or b) <a href="#L-420"></a> return buffHTML.__tostring(setmetatable(temp, {__index=parent[v], __mode='v'}))--switch from tempMeta to avoid MBi._cc op of styles/attributes <a href="#L-421"></a> end <a href="#L-422"></a> end <a href="#L-423"></a> end <a href="#L-424"></a> end <a href="#L-425"></a> return table.concat(MBmix(MBmix({}, a), b)) <a href="#L-426"></a> end, <a href="#L-427"></a> __pairs = MBpairs, <a href="#L-428"></a> __ipairs = MBpairs, <a href="#L-429"></a> __eq = function(a, b) return tostring(a)==tostring(b) end--avoid a==b in this module; use rawequal(a,b) when they may be different Buffers (premature tostring waste ops and is bad for Buffer:_var) <a href="#L-430"></a>}, {__tostring = function()return''end, <a href="#L-431"></a> __call = function(self, ...) MB = MB or self <a href="#L-432"></a> if new_G then if ... and _G and ...==_G then new_G = ... end <a href="#L-433"></a> elseif ... and (...==_G or type(...)=='table' and (...)._G==...) then <a href="#L-434"></a> local Nil, mG = {}, (...):getmetatable() or (...):setmetatable{}:getmetatable() <a href="#L-435"></a> new_G, _G, gfuncs = ..., ..., {--gfuncs stored for Buffer:_inHTML; new_G is a is a Module:Buffer local declared just before the final return statement. <a href="#L-436"></a> _G = function(self, i, ...) <a href="#L-437"></a> local X, save = rawget(new_G, i), select('#', ...)==0 and self or ... <a href="#L-438"></a> if i and i~=true and not (X and save and rawequal(X, save)) and rawset(new_G, i, save) and (X~=nil or save==nil and new_G[i]~=nil) then--rawequal in case X is another buffer <a href="#L-439"></a> local mG = getmetatable(new_G) or {__call=mG.__call} <a href="#L-440"></a> if mG.__index then pcall(rawset, mG.__index, i, X) <a href="#L-441"></a> else mG.__index = setmetatable(new_G, mG) and {[i] = X} end <a href="#L-442"></a> end <a href="#L-443"></a> return self, ...--avoiding __eq with rawequal(self,save) is overkill since buffers can self-save without being passed as save <a href="#L-444"></a> end, <a href="#L-445"></a> _R = function(self, i, v, m) <a href="#L-446"></a> if i~='new_G' then if i and i~=true then rawset(new_G, i , v) end <a href="#L-447"></a> elseif not v or v==true or v._G~=_G then new_G = setmetatable(v~=true and v or {}, {__call = mG.__call, __index = v~=true and m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil}) <a href="#L-448"></a> else new_G, (not m and (m~=nil or v==new_G) and Nil or getmetatable(v)).__index = v, m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil end--setting Nil.__index is noOp <a href="#L-449"></a> return self <a href="#L-450"></a> end, <a href="#L-451"></a> _2 = function(self, ...) <a href="#L-452"></a> if new_G[...]~=nil then return new_G[...] end--higher priority so Buffer:_G('new_G', ...) can prevent an overwrite <a href="#L-453"></a> if ...=='new_G' then return rawset((select('#', ...)~=1 and MBi._R(new_G, ...) or new_G), '_G', _G) end <a href="#L-454"></a> return select(select('#', ...)==1 and 1 or 2, self:_G(...))--return only one value; 'return select(2, self:_G(...)) or self' doesn't work for returning nil <a href="#L-455"></a> end, <a href="#L-456"></a> _B = function(self, v) return v or v==nil and Nil end <a href="#L-457"></a> } for k, v in next, gfuncs do MBi[k] = v end <a href="#L-458"></a> setmetatable(Nil,{__concat=MB.__concat,__newindex=noOp,__call=noOp,__tostring=noOp,__metatable=MB,__index=setmetatable({_B=MBi._B,_=function()return Nil end,last_concat=''}, <a href="#L-459"></a> {__index=function(t,i)return (MBi[i] or i and not tonumber(i)) and t._ or nil end})}) <a href="#L-460"></a> function mG.__call(G, k, ...) return (k._G or G.type(k)=='table') and (G.select('#', ...)~=1 and G.rawset(k, ...) or G:rawset(..., k) and k) or G:rawset(k, (...)) and ... end <a href="#L-461"></a> end <a href="#L-462"></a> local new = setmetatable({}, self) <a href="#L-463"></a> if ... and (...)==new_G then return select(2, ...) and MBmix(new:_G((select(2, ...))), select(3, ...)) or new end <a href="#L-464"></a> return ... and MBi._(new, ...) or new <a href="#L-465"></a> end, <a href="#L-466"></a> __index = function(t, i) <a href="#L-467"></a> MB = MB or t return MBi[i] and function(...) return MBi[i](setmetatable({}, t), select(...==t and 2 or 1,...)) end <a href="#L-468"></a> end <a href="#L-469"></a>}) </pre></div>   </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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