CINXE.COM
Adobe - Learning
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="EN"><!-- InstanceBegin template="/Templates/no-pocket.dwt" codeOutsideHTMLIsLocked="true" --> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.adobe.com/learning/?promoid=JOPCP","20120412210959","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1334264999"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"/> <!-- Updated by echampio 2012-02-15 --> <meta name="robots" content="noodp"/> <!-- InstanceParam name="locale" type="text" value="en_us" --> <!-- InstanceParam name="globalnav" type="boolean" value="true" --> <!-- InstanceParam name="globalfooter" type="boolean" value="true" --> <!-- InstanceParam name="header" type="boolean" value="true" --> <!-- InstanceParam name="modules" type="text" value="" --> <!-- InstanceParam name="identity" type="text" value="adobe" --> <!-- Shell Template Revision: 1.20 --> <!-- No Pocket Template Revision: 1.16 --> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="doctitle" --> <title>Adobe - Learning</title> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20120412210959im_/http://www.adobe.com/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20120412210959im_/http://www.adobe.com/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <!--[if gte IE 5 & lt IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/lib/style-nurse.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959cs_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/screen.css?modules=" media="screen"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959cs_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/print.css" media="print"/> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959cs_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/screen/no-pocket.css"/> <!--[if IE 6]> <script type="text/jscript">try{document.execCommand("BackgroundImageCache", false, true);} catch(e) {};</script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959js_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/lib/prototype.js"></script> <script id="adobe" type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959js_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959js_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/Cookie.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959js_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/global.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959cs_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/screen/wcms.css" media="screen"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959cs_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/screen/gnav.css" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959js_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/lib/com.adobe/module/SearchBuddy.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> adobe.SelectFix = (function() { var Construct0r = function() { }; Construct0r.prototype = { doFix: function() { for(var i = 0, n; (n = document.getElementsByTagName("select")[i]); i++) { n.style.visibility = "hidden"; } }, undoFix: function() { for(var i = 0, n; (n = document.getElementsByTagName("select")[i]); i++) { n.style.visibility = "visible"; } } }; return new Construct0r(); })(); /*---------------------------------------------------------------------- Namespace: adobe.u.input ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ adobe.u.input = { /*---------------------------------------------------------------------- Method: autoFill Set the value of an form input to the title while empty and unfocused. > adobe.u.input.autoFill($("myTextField"), "some text"); > > $("myTextField").autoFill("some text"); Parameters: element - Element instance Returned Value: Element instance ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ autoFill: function(element, fill) { var element = element; // setup lexical reference var fill = fill; // setup lexical reference if(!fill) { return element; } if(!element.value) { element.value = fill; } Element.observe(element, "focus", _handleFocus); Element.observe(element, "blur", _handleBlur); return element; function _handleFocus(event) { if(element.value == fill) { element.value = ""; } } function _handleBlur(event) { if(element.value) { return; } else { element.value = fill; } } } } Element.addMethods("INPUT", adobe.u.input); Element.addMethods("TEXTAREA", adobe.u.input); getSearchParams = adobe.u.getSearchParam; document.observe('dom:loaded', function() { new SearchBuddy(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959js_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/GlobalNav.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.observe('dom:loaded', function() { var n = $("search-input"); if (Object.isElement(n)) { var f = n.getAttribute("title"); n.autoFill(f); } }); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959cs_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/screen/gfooter.css" media="screen"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959cs_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/screen/gfooter_override.css" media="screen"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959js_/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/ubi/template/identity/adobe/GlobalFooter.js"></script> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="head" --> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> </head> <body> <!--googleoff: all--><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/help/accessibility.html" tabindex="1" id="accesslink">Accessibility</a><!--googleon: all--> <!--googleoff: index--> <!-- $Id: //depot/projects/dylan/releases/rc_12_4/ubi/globalnav/en_us/globalnav_ssi.html#1 $ --> <form id="globalnav-search" class="searchbuddy LayoutSlimHidden" name="globalnav-search" method="get" action="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_search" accept-charset="utf-8"> <div id="SiteHeader" class="SiteHeader Text TextSmall"> <span id="globalnav"></span> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/" id="shHome" class="SiteHeaderHome">Adobe</a> <div class="SiteHeaderBar" id="shBar"> <div class="SiteHeaderDropdownLink SiteHeaderBarItem SiteHeaderBarItemFirst" id="shProducts"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/catalog.html" id="shProductsLink" class="SiteHeaderBarLink">Products</a> <div class="SiteHeaderDropPanel" id="ProductsPanel"> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shProducts3"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat.html?promoid=JOLIR">Acrobat</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shProducts9"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/creativecloud.html?promoid=JQPEQ">Creative Cloud</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shProducts1"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/creativesuite.html?promoid=JOLIS">Creative Suite</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shProducts5"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/marketing/?promoid=JOLIT">Digital Marketing Suite</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shProducts7"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/digital-publishing-suite-family.html?promoid=JOLIU">Digital Publishing Suite</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shProducts6"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/elements-family.html?promoid=JOLIV">Elements</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shProducts2"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshopfamily.html?promoid=JOLIW">Photoshop</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shProducts4"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/touchapps.html?promoid=JOLIQ">Touch Apps</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLinkNoBar" id="shProducts8"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/catalog.html?promoid=JOOTH">More products</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderDropdownLink SiteHeaderBarItem SiteHeaderBarItemFirst" id="shSolutions"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/solutions.html" id="shSolutionsLink" class="SiteHeaderBarLink">Solutions</a> <div class="SiteHeaderDropPanel" id="SolutionsPanel"> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shSolutions5"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/marketing/?promoid=JOLIX">Digital marketing</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shSolutions1"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/digital-media/?promoid=JOLIY">Digital media</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shSolutions2"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/education.html?promoid=JOLIZ">Education</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shSolutions3"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_solutions_financialservices_en_us">Financial services</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shSolutions4"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_solutions_government_en_us">Government</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shSolutions7"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/solutions/customer-experience/web-experience-management.html?promoid=JOOYM">Web Experience Management</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLinkNoBar" id="shSolutions6"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/solutions.html?promoid=JOOTI">More solutions</a> </div> </div> </div> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_learning_en_us" id="shLearning" class="SiteHeaderBarItem SiteHeaderBarLink">Learning</a> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_help_en_us" id="shHelp" class="SiteHeaderBarItem SiteHeaderBarLink">Help</a> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_downloads_en_us" id="shDownloads" class="SiteHeaderBarItem SiteHeaderBarLink">Downloads</a> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_company_en_us" id="shCompany" class="SiteHeaderBarItem SiteHeaderBarLink">Company</a> <div class="SiteHeaderDropdownLink SiteHeaderBarItem" id="shStore"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_store_en_us" class="SiteHeaderBarLink" id="shStoreLink">Buy</a> <div class="SiteHeaderDropPanel" id="StorePanel"> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shStore1"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_store_homeuse_en_us">Home use</a></span> for personal and home office </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shStore2"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_store_education_en_us">Education</a></span> for students, educators, and staff </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shStore3"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_store_business_en_us">Business</a></span> for small and medium businesses </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shStore4"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_store_licensingprograms_en_us">Licensing programs</a></span> for businesses, schools, and government </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shStore5"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_store_specialoffers_en_us">Special offers</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_search" id="shSearchButton" class="SiteHeaderBarItem SiteHeaderSearchButton" style="display: none;">Search</a> <div class="SiteHeaderBarItem SiteHeaderBarItemLast"> </div> <div id="site-search" class="SiteHeaderSearch"> <input title="Search" type="text" id="search-input" name="term" maxlength="1000"/> <input type="hidden" id="searchbuddy-loc" name="loc" value="en_us"/> <button type="submit" id="search-submit" class="icon-replace search">Search</button> </div> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderUser"> <div id="shSignInBlock" class="Link"> <a id="shInfo" class="SiteHeaderUserItem SiteHeaderInfo">Info</a> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/cfusion/membership/index.cfm?loc=en_us&nl=1" id="shSignIn" class="SiteHeaderUserItem LinkStrong">Sign in</a> </div> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/cfusion/membership/index.cfm?loc=en_us&nl=1" id="shWelcome" class="SiteHeaderUserItem SiteHeaderArrow LinkStrong" style="display: none;">Welcome, <span id="screenName"></span></a> <div id="MyCartLinkContainer"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_mycart_en_us" id="shMyCart" class="SiteHeaderUserItem SiteHeaderCart">My cart<span id="cartQuantity"></span></a> </div> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_myorders_en_us" id="shMyOrders" class="SiteHeaderUserItem">My orders</a> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_myadobe_en_us" id="shMyAdobe" class="SiteHeaderUserItem">My Adobe</a> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPopPanelShadow width-150" id="WelcomePanelShadow" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="SiteHeaderPopPanel width-150" id="WelcomePanel" style="display: none;"> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shMyAccount"> <a class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_myadobe_en_us">My Adobe</a> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shMyOrders2"> <a class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_myadobe_myorders_en_us">My orders</a> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shMyInformation"> <a class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_myadobe_myinformation_en_us">My information</a> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shMyPreferences"> <a class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnavtray_myadobe_mypreferences_en_us">My preferences</a> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow SiteHeaderPanelLink" id="shSignOut"> <a class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/cfusion/membership/logout.cfm">Sign out</a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderPopPanelShadow width-250" id="InfoPanelShadow" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="SiteHeaderPopPanel width-250" id="InfoPanel" style="display: none;"> <div class="SiteHeaderPanelRow"> <span class="SiteHeaderPanelHeader">Why sign in?</span> Sign in to manage your account and access trial downloads, product extensions, community areas, and more. </div> </div> </div> </form> <div id="SiteHeaderMobile" class="SiteHeaderMobile LayoutHidden LayoutSlim Text TextSmall"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_adobe_logo_en_us" id="shHomeMobile" class="SiteHeaderHome SiteHeaderHomeMobile">Adobe</a> <div class="SiteHeaderBar SiteHeaderBarMobile" id="shBarMobile"> <span class="SiteHeaderBarItemMobile SiteHeaderBarItemMobileNoLeftBorder" id="shProductsMobileSpan"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_products_en_us" id="shProductsMobile" class="SiteHeaderBarLink">Products</a></span> <span class="SiteHeaderBarItemMobile" id="shSectionsMobileSpan"><a href="#" id="shSectionsMobile" class="SiteHeaderArrowMobile SiteHeaderBarLink">Sections</a></span> <span class="SiteHeaderBarItemMobile" id="shSectionsMobileBuy"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_store_en_us" id="shBuyMobile" class="SiteHeaderBarLink">Buy</a></span> <span class="SiteHeaderBarItemMobile SiteHeaderBarItemMobileNoRightBorder SiteHeaderBarItemMobileNoPadding"> </span> <span class="SiteHeaderBarItemMobile SiteHeaderBarItemMobileNoRightBorder SiteHeaderBarItemFloatRight" id="shSearchMobileSpan"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_search" id="shSearchMobile" class="SiteHeaderSearchButtonMobile">Search</a></span> <span class="SiteHeaderBarItemMobile SiteHeaderBarItemMobileNoLeftBorder SiteHeaderBarItemFloatRight SiteHeaderBarItemMobileNoPadding"> </span> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderBarMobileExtend" id="shBarExtend"> <div id="shBarExtendSections" style="display: none;"> <div id="shBarExtendSections1" class="SiteHeaderBarMobileExtendSections"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_solutions_en_us" id="shSectionsSolutionsMobile" class="SiteHeaderBarExtendSectionsItem SiteHeaderBarLink">Solutions</a> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_company_en_us" id="shSectionsCompanyMobile" class="SiteHeaderBarExtendSectionsItem SiteHeaderBarLink">Company</a> </div> <div id="shBarExtendSections2" class="SiteHeaderBarMobileExtendSections"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_help_en_us" id="shSectionsHelpMobile" class="SiteHeaderBarExtendSectionsItem SiteHeaderBarLink">Help</a> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_learning_en_us" id="shSectionsLearningMobile" class="SiteHeaderBarExtendSectionsItem SiteHeaderBarLink">Learning</a> </div> </div> <div id="shBarExtendSearch" style="display: none;"> <form id="globalnav-search-mobile" class="SiteHeaderSearchMobileForm" name="globalnav-search-mobile" method="get" action="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_search" accept-charset="utf-8"> <input title="Search" type="text" id="search-input-mobile" name="term" maxlength="1000"/> <button type="submit" id="search-submit-mobile">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> <div class="SiteHeaderUser"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/cfusion/membership/index.cfm?loc=en_us&nl=1" id="shSignInMobile" class="SiteHeaderUserItem SiteHeaderUserItemMobile LinkStrong">Sign in</a> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/cfusion/membership/logout.cfm" id="shSignOutMobile" class="SiteHeaderUserItem SiteHeaderUserItemMobile LinkStrong" style="display: none;">Sign out</a> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_myorders_en_us" id="shMyOrdersMobile" class="SiteHeaderUserItem SiteHeaderUserItemMobile">My orders</a> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gnav_myadobe_en_us" id="shMyAdobeMobile" class="SiteHeaderUserItem SiteHeaderUserItemMobile">My Adobe</a> </div> </div> <!--googleon: index--> <div id="layoutLogic" class="L1"> <div id="content-header"> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="contentHeader" --> <ol id="depthpath" class="path menu"> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/">Home</a></li> </ol> <h1>Learning</h1> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> </div> <div id="content-layout" class="clear-after"><div id="content-body"> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="contentBody" --> <div class="columns-2-AB-A"> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/devnet.html">Adobe Developer Connection (ADC) </a></h4> <p>Tutorials, articles, and code samples for developers. </p> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/support/">Product Help and Support centers </a></h4> <p>Learning and support hub for all Adobe products. </p> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/training/">Training and certification </a></h4> <p>Instructor-led courses, workshops, free training materials, and certification. </p> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/adobetv">Adobe TV </a></h4> <p>Free instruction, master-class techniques, and inspiration on Adobe products and technologies. </p> </div> <div class="columns-2-AB-B"> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/training/books/">Books </a></h4> <p>How-to and reference books from Adobe Press and the Adobe Developer Library. </p> <h4>Education resources </h4> <ul class="link-list"> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/education/hed/">Higher Education </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/education/k12/">K-12 </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/education/students/">Students </a></li> </ul> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/designcenter/">Design Center </a></h4> <p>For photographers and hobbyists, too. Tutorials also cover Lightroom, Photoshop and Premiere Elements, Flash Catalyst, Illustrator, Fireworks, and more. </p> </div> <br class="clear-both"/> <h3>Community Learning</h3> <hr/> <h4><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/http://community.adobe.com/help/about.html">Community Help</a></h4> <p>Join the conversation. Publish your own tips, tutorials, or examples directly to Adobe.com. </p> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/support/forums/">Forums</a></h4> <p> Adobe users share knowledge and Q&A.;</p> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/http://cookbooks.adobe.com/home" target="_blank">Cookbooks</a></h4> <p> Exchange code recipes with other developers. </p> <h4><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/http://blogs.adobe.com/" target="_blank">Adobe blogs</a></h4> <p> Find out about the latest company and product information. </p> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/support/rss/">RSS feeds</a></h4> <p> Get live feeds of support updates, event info, and tips and tutorials. </p> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/cfusion/exchange/index.cfm">Exchange</a></h4> <p> Download extensions, actions, scripts, templates, and other items that extend functionality. </p> <br class="clear-both"/> <h3>More resources</h3> <hr/> <h4><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/http://labs.adobe.com/" target="_blank">Adobe Labs </a></h4> <p> Gain access to pre-release versions of products and technology in development. </p> <h4><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/http://groups.adobe.com/">User groups</a></h4> <p> User groups foster community, ideas and networking among professionals. </p> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/communities/professionals/">Adobe Community Professional</a></h4> <p> Adobe Community Professionals are users who share their expertise with the worldwide community. </p> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> </div></div> </div> <!--googleoff: index--> <!-- $Id: //depot/projects/dylan/releases/rc_12_4/ubi/footer/en_us/globalfooter_ssi.html#1 $ --> <div id="SiteFooter" class="SiteFooter Text TextSmall TextInvert Link LayoutBreak"> <span id="Georouting"></span> <div class="LayoutBreakAfter"> <div class="LayoutGrid-1 LayoutSlimGrid-1 LinkInvert"> <div class="LayoutCellSides LayoutCellTop"> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/catalog.html?promoid=JOPBT">Products</a></h4> <ul class="SiteFooterLinkList"> <li><a class="icon Icon SiteFooterMenuItemIconProducts SiteFooterMenuItemIconAcrobat" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat.html?promoid=JOPBV">Acrobat</a></li> <li><a class="icon Icon SiteFooterMenuItemIconProducts SiteFooterMenuItemIconCloud" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/creativecloud.html?promoid=JQPER">Creative Cloud</a></li> <li><a class="icon Icon SiteFooterMenuItemIconProducts SiteFooterMenuItemIconCS" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/creativesuite.html?promoid=JOPBW">Creative Suite</a></li> <li><a class="icon Icon SiteFooterMenuItemIconProducts SiteFooterMenuItemIconOMS" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/marketing/?promoid=JOPBY">Digital Marketing Suite</a></li> <li><a class="icon Icon SiteFooterMenuItemIconProducts SiteFooterMenuItemIconDPS" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/digital-publishing-suite-family.html?promoid=JOPBZ">Digital Publishing Suite</a></li> <li><a class="icon Icon SiteFooterMenuItemIconProducts SiteFooterMenuItemIconElements" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/elements-family.html?promoid=JOPBX">Elements</a></li> <li><a class="icon Icon SiteFooterMenuItemIconProducts SiteFooterMenuItemIconMobile" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/mobileapps/?promoid=JOPCA">Mobile Apps</a></li> <li><a class="icon Icon SiteFooterMenuItemIconProducts SiteFooterMenuItemIconPS" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshopfamily.html?promoid=JOPCB">Photoshop</a></li> <li><a class="icon Icon SiteFooterMenuItemIconProducts SiteFooterMenuItemIconMobile" href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/products/touchapps.html?promoid=JOPBU">Touch Apps</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="LayoutGrid-2 LayoutSlimGrid-2 LinkInvert"> <div class="LayoutCellSides LayoutCellTop"> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/solutions.html?promoid=JOPCC">Solutions</a></h4> <ul class="SiteFooterLinkList"> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/marketing/?promoid=JOPCD">Digital marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/digital-media/?promoid=JOPCE">Digital media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/solutions/customer-experience/web-experience-management.html?promoid=JOPCF">Web Experience Management</a></li> </ul> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_industries">Industries</a></h4> <ul class="SiteFooterLinkList SiteFooterLinkListBottom"> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/education.html?promoid=JOPCH">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_financial_services">Financial services</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_government">Government</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="LayoutGrid-3 LayoutSlimGrid-1 LinkInvert"> <div class="LayoutCellSides LayoutCellTop"> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_help">Help</a></h4> <ul class="SiteFooterLinkList"> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_product_help_centers">Product help centers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_order_return">Orders and returns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_download_install">Downloading and installing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_myadobe">My Adobe</a></li> </ul> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_learning">Learning</a></h4> <ul class="SiteFooterLinkList SiteFooterLinkListBottom"> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_adobe_developer_connection">Adobe Developer Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_adobetv">Adobe TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_training_certification">Training and certification</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_forums">Forums</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_design_center">Design Center</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="LayoutGrid-4 LayoutSlimGrid-2 LinkInvert"> <div class="LayoutCellSides LayoutCellTop"> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_buy">Ways to buy</a></h4> <ul class="SiteFooterLinkList"> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_homeuse">For personal and home office</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_students_store">For students, educators, and staff</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_small_medium_business">For small and medium businesses</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_licensingprograms">For businesses, schools, and government</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_special_offers">Special offers</a></li> </ul> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_downloads">Downloads</a></h4> <ul class="SiteFooterLinkList SiteFooterLinkListBottom"> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_adobe_reader">Adobe Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_adobe_flashplayer">Adobe Flash Player</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_adobe_air">Adobe AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_adobe_shockwave_player">Adobe Shockwave Player</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="LayoutGrid-5 LayoutSlimGrid-1-2 LinkInvert"> <div class="LayoutCellSides LayoutCellTop"> <h4><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_company">Company</a></h4> <ul class="SiteFooterLinkList"> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_news_room">News room</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_partner_programs">Partner programs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_corporate_social_responsibility">Corporate social responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_career_opportunities">Career opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_investor_relation">Investor Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_legal">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_contact_adobe">Contact Adobe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="LayoutGridBreak"> <div class="LayoutCellSides LayoutCellBottom"> <div class="SiteFooterRegionSelector TextInvert LinkInvert LinkStrong"> <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_choose_region" id="sfRegion" class="SiteFooterMenuItemIcon SiteFooterMenuItemIconRegionBlue">Choose your region</a> <span id="sfRegionSet" class="SiteFooterMenuItemIcon SiteFooterMenuItemIconRegionBlack" style="display: none;">United States <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_choose_region" id="sfRegionChange">(Change)</a></span> </div> <div class="SiteFooterRegionPanel SiteFooterRegionPanelEvidon" id="RegionPanel" style="display: none;"> <div class="SiteFooterRegionPanelHeader"> <span class="SiteFooterMenuItemIcon SiteFooterMenuItemIconRegionBlack">Choose your region</span> <a id="sfRegionClose" class="SiteFooterRegionPanelHeaderClose">Close</a> </div> <div class="Column"> <div class="Column-1"> <p class="SiteFooterRegionPanelRegionHeader">North America</p> </div> <div class="Column-2-3"> <p class="SiteFooterRegionPanelRegionHeader">Europe, Middle East and Africa</p> </div> <div class="Column-4"> <p class="SiteFooterRegionPanelRegionHeader">Asia Pacific</p> </div> <div class="Column-1"> <ul> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('ca');">Canada - English</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a onclick="changeRegion('ca_fr');">Canada - Français</a></li> <li lang="es"><a onclick="changeRegion('la');">Latinoamérica</a></li> <li lang="es"><a onclick="changeRegion('mx');">México</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('us');">United States</a></li> </ul> <p class="SiteFooterRegionPanelRegionHeader">South America</p> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a onclick="changeRegion('br');">Brasil</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column-2"> <ul> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('africa');">Africa - English</a></li> <li lang="de"><a onclick="changeRegion('at');">Österreich - Deutsch</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('be_en');">Belgium - English</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a onclick="changeRegion('be_fr');">Belgique - Français</a></li> <li lang="nl"><a onclick="changeRegion('be_nl');">België - Nederlands</a></li> <li lang="bg"><a onclick="changeRegion('bg');">България</a></li> <li lang="hr"><a onclick="changeRegion('hr');">Hrvatska</a></li> <li lang="cs"><a onclick="changeRegion('cz');">Česká republika</a></li> <li lang="da"><a onclick="changeRegion('dk');">Danmark</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('eeurope');">Eastern Europe - English</a></li> <li lang="et"><a onclick="changeRegion('ee');">Eesti</a></li> <li lang="fi"><a onclick="changeRegion('fi');">Suomi</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a onclick="changeRegion('fr');">France</a></li> <li lang="de"><a onclick="changeRegion('de');">Deutschland</a></li> <li lang="hu"><a onclick="changeRegion('hu');">Magyarország</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('ie');">Ireland</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('il_en');">Israel - English</a></li> <li lang="it"><a onclick="changeRegion('it');">Italia</a></li> <li lang="lv"><a onclick="changeRegion('lv');">Latvija</a></li> <li lang="lt"><a onclick="changeRegion('lt');">Lietuva</a></li> <li lang="de"><a onclick="changeRegion('lu_de');">Luxembourg - Deutsch</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('lu_en');">Luxembourg - English</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a onclick="changeRegion('lu_fr');">Luxembourg - Français</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column-3"> <ul> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('mena_en');">Middle East and North Africa - English</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a onclick="changeRegion('mena_fr');">Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord - Français</a></li> <li lang="nl"><a onclick="changeRegion('nl');">Nederland</a></li> <li lang="no"><a onclick="changeRegion('no');">Norge</a></li> <li lang="pl"><a onclick="changeRegion('pl');">Polska</a></li> <li lang="pt"><a onclick="changeRegion('pt');">Portugal</a></li> <li lang="ro"><a onclick="changeRegion('ro');">România</a></li> <li lang="ru"><a onclick="changeRegion('ru');">Россия</a></li> <li lang="sr"><a onclick="changeRegion('rs');">Srbija</a></li> <li lang="sk"><a onclick="changeRegion('sk');">Slovensko</a></li> <li lang="sl"><a onclick="changeRegion('si');">Slovenija</a></li> <li lang="es"><a onclick="changeRegion('es');">España</a></li> <li lang="sv"><a onclick="changeRegion('se');">Sverige</a></li> <li lang="de"><a onclick="changeRegion('ch_de');">Schweiz - Deutsch</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a onclick="changeRegion('ch_fr');">Suisse - Français</a></li> <li lang="it"><a onclick="changeRegion('ch_it');">Svizzera - Italiano</a></li> <li lang="tr"><a onclick="changeRegion('tr');">Türkiye</a></li> <li lang="uk"><a onclick="changeRegion('ua');">Україна</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('uk');">United Kingdom</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="Column-4"> <ul> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('au');">Australia</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a onclick="changeRegion('cn');">中国</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a onclick="changeRegion('hk_zh');">中國香港特別行政區</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('hk_en');">Hong Kong S.A.R. of China</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('in');">India - English</a></li> <li lang="ja"><a onclick="changeRegion('jp');">日本</a></li> <li lang="ko"><a onclick="changeRegion('kr');">한국</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('nz');">New Zealand</a></li> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('ap');">Pacific - English</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a onclick="changeRegion('tw');">台灣</a></li> </ul> <p class="SiteFooterRegionPanelRegionHeader">Southeast Asia</p> <ul> <li lang="en"><a onclick="changeRegion('sea');">Includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam - English</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="LayoutGridBreak"> <div class="LayoutCellSides"> <hr/> </div> </div> <div class="LayoutGrid-1-4 LayoutSlimGrid-1-2 LinkInvert LinkStrong"> <div class="LayoutCellSides LayoutCellBottom LinkInvert"> <p class="SiteFooterRow TextSmall">Copyright © 2012 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved.</p> <p class="SiteFooterRow TextSmall">Use of this website signifies your agreement to the <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_terms_of_use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_online_privacy_policy">Online Privacy Policy</a>.</p> <p class="SiteFooterRow SiteFooterRowTop"><a href="#" id="_bapw-link" class="TextSmall icon Icon SiteFooterMenuItemIconEvidon" style="display:none;">Ad Choices</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="LayoutGrid-5 LayoutSlimGrid-1-2"> <div class="LayoutCell"> <p class="TextRight"><a href="/web/20120412210959/http://www.adobe.com/go/gffooter_trust_icon"><img alt="Reviewed by TRUSTe: site privacy statement" src="/web/20120412210959im_/http://www.adobe.com/include/img/truste_seal_eu.gif"/></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--googleon: index--> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="analytics" --><div style="display: none;"> <!-- SiteCatalyst --> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"><!-- var s_code=' '; var s_docHost = window.location.hostname.toLowerCase(); var s_docURL = window.location.pathname.toLowerCase(); var scJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/https://www.adobe.com" : "https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/http://wwwimages.adobe.com"); if (s_docHost.indexOf(".corp.adobe") != -1 || s_docHost.indexOf("stage.") != -1 || s_docHost.indexOf(".dev.adobe") != -1 || s_docHost.indexOf("staging.") != -1) scJsHost=""; document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + scJsHost + "/uber/js/omniture_s_code.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); //--></script> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- var s_accountName; s_server="www.adobe.com static content pages"; if (!window.s_account) s_accountName="mxmacromedia"; else s_accountName=window.s_account; if (window.s_docURL.indexOf("/designcenter/") != -1) s_channel="Adobe Design Center"; else if ((window.s_docHost.indexOf("labs.adobe") != -1) || (window.s_docHost.indexOf("labs-staging.") != -1)) s_channel="Labs"; else if (window.s_docHost.indexOf("help.adobe.com") != -1) { s_channel="Support Help.adobe.com"; if (window.s_docURL.indexOf("/en_us/") == -1) { s_docURLArray=s_docURL.split('/'); s_pageName="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/http://help.adobe.com/"+s_docURLArray[1]+"/"+ s_docURLArray[2]+"/"+s_docURLArray[3]; s_prop23="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/http://help.adobe.com"+window.location.pathname; } } else if (window.s_docHost.indexOf("kb2.adobe.com") != -1) { s_channel="Support Knowledgebase"; s_prop23="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/http://kb2.adobe.com"+s_docURL+":"; if (typeof(omtrProductList) != 'undefined' && omtrProductList.length > 0) { s_prop23=s_prop23+omtrProductList; } } else if (window.s_docHost.indexOf("resellers.adobe.com") != -1) { var s_pageName=document.getElementsByTagName("title")[0].text; } if (!window.scMMInclude) { var s_wd=window,s_tm=new Date; if(s_code!=' '){ s_code=s_dc(s_accountName); if(s_code)document.write(s_code) } } else { s_wds(s_accountName);s_ca(s_accountName); } function sendAnalyticsEvent(str){var ns=s_accountName;if(str!=null)ns+=","+str;void(s_gs(ns));} function sendLinkEvent(accnt,lnkname,type){ accnt=s_accountName;s_linkType=type;s_lnk=true;s_linkName=lnkname;void(s_gs(accnt));} //--></script> <noscript><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959im_/http://stats.adobe.com/b/ss/mxmacromedia/1/H.15-XELvs/0?pageName=http%3A//www.adobe.com%3A%20noscript&ch=http%3A//www.adobe.com%3A%20noscript&g=http%3A//www.adobe.com" height="1" width="1" border="0" alt=""/></noscript> <!-- End SiteCatalyst --> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> if(isDesktop()) { adobe.Loader.requireAsset("https://web.archive.org/web/20120412210959/http://wwwimages.adobe.com/www.adobe.com/js/foresee/foresee-trigger.js"); } </script> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> </body> <!-- InstanceEnd --></html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 21:09:59 Apr 12, 2012 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 08:44:51 Nov 25, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.472 exclusion.robots: 0.032 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.024 esindex: 0.008 cdx.remote: 4.183 LoadShardBlock: 464.467 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 349.575 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 429.451 (2) load_resource: 366.122 -->