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Johannes Winkler - Wikipedia
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mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohannes_Vinkler" title="Yohannes Vinkler – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yohannes Vinkler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یوهانس وینکلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوهانس وینکلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler_(Raumfahrtingenieur)" title="Johannes Winkler (Raumfahrtingenieur) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes Winkler (Raumfahrtingenieur)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جوهانس فينكلر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوهانس فينكلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ヨハネス・ヴィンクラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス・ヴィンクラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Винклер, Иоганн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Винклер, Иоганн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="约翰内斯·温克勒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰内斯·温克勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German aerospace engineer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the German film composer, see <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Winkler_(composer)" title="Johannes Winkler (composer)">Johannes Winkler (composer)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Johannes Winkler</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg/220px-Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg/330px-Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg/440px-Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">in Dessau</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1897-05-29</span>)</span>29 May 1897<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j,_Opole_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokój, Opole Voivodeship">Bad Carlsruhe</a>, German Empire<br />present-day Pokój, Poland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 December 1947<span style="display:none">(1947-12-27)</span> (aged 50) -- <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a>-Querum</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><b>Aerospace engineering</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>-1939: <a href="/wiki/Verein_f%C3%BCr_Raumschiffahrt" title="Verein für Raumschiffahrt">VfR</a></li> <li>1939-1945: <a href="/wiki/Luftfahrtforschungsanstalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Luftfahrtforschungsanstalt">Aeronautical Research Institute</a></li> <li>1945-1947: <a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ley_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Notes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;">1st President <a href="/wiki/Verein_f%C3%BCr_Raumschiffahrt" title="Verein für Raumschiffahrt">VfR</a> (1927)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johannes Winkler</b> (29 May 1897 – 27 December 1947) was a German <a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">rocket</a> pioneer who co-founded with <a href="/wiki/Max_Valier" title="Max Valier">Max Valier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Opel_RAK" class="mw-redirect" title="Opel RAK">Opel RAK</a> the first German rocket society "Verein für Raumschiffahrt" and launched, after <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Sander" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Sander">Friedrich Wilhelm Sander</a>'s successful <a href="/wiki/Opel_RAK" class="mw-redirect" title="Opel RAK">Opel RAK</a> liquid-rocket launches in 1929,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of the first successful liquid-fuelled rocket in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Braun_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1915 during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he joined the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(German_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (German Empire)">German army</a> and was wounded in action the following year, leading to a lengthy hospitalisation. After his recovery, he studied as a machinist at the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a> technical college and found a job at <a href="/wiki/Junkers_(Aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers (Aircraft)">Junkers</a>. </p><p>On 5 July 1927, he was one of the founders<sup id="cite_ref-Braun_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Verein_f%C3%BCr_Raumschiffahrt" title="Verein für Raumschiffahrt">Verein für Raumschiffahrt</a></i> (VfR – "Spaceflight Society"). He also was the society's first president<sup id="cite_ref-Ley_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and editor of the VfR's <i>Die Rakete'</i> journal. </p><p>On 14 March 1931 at 4:45 pm, he launched the <b>Hückel-Winkler I</b> (HW-I) at the <b>Gross Kühnau</b> drill field near <a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a>. According to his account, it was planned to reach an altitude of 500 meters, but it turned and flew horizontally, landing 200 meters from the pad. The maximum altitude of the rocket was not recorded. It was powered by liquid oxygen and liquid methane. </p><p>Eighteen months after the HW-I flight, Winkler launched the <b>HW-II</b> on 6 October 1932<sup id="cite_ref-Braun_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a public demonstration, which included invited officials from the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> council. Unfortunately, the rocket exploded within seconds of ignition because of a faulty fuel valve. </p><p>Winkler designed a number of other rockets and <a href="/wiki/JATO" title="JATO">JATO</a> units for Junkers and then a government aviation research institute, but none left the drawing board. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Winkler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Winkler_(crater)" title="Winkler (crater)">Winkler crater</a>, a small impact crater on the far side of the Moon, is named after Johannes Winkler.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_notes">References and notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Winkler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References and notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ley-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ley_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ley_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLey1958" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Willy_Ley" title="Willy Ley">Ley, Willy</a> (1958) [First published 1944]. <i>Rockets, Missiles and Space Travel</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/The_Viking_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Viking Press">The Viking Press</a>. p. 222.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rockets%2C+Missiles+and+Space+Travel&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=The+Viking+Press&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Ley&rft.aufirst=Willy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Winkler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Max Valier, Raketenfahrt, 1930</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Braun-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Braun_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Braun_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Braun_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_BraunOrdwayDooling,_Jr1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">von Braun, Wernher</a>; Ordway, Frederick I; Dooling, Jr, David (1985) [First published 1975]. <i>Space Travel: A History</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper & Row">Harper & Row</a>. pp. 64, 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-181898-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-181898-4"><bdi>0-06-181898-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Space+Travel%3A+A+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=64%2C+69&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-06-181898-4&rft.aulast=von+Braun&rft.aufirst=Wernher&rft.au=Ordway%2C+Frederick+I&rft.au=Dooling%2C+Jr%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Winkler" class="Z3988"></span><br /><b>NOTE</b>: On 21 February 1931, the HW-I only climbed to 3 metres (Ordway & Sharpe, p18).<br /><b>NOTE</b>: On 13 March 1931, Karl Poggensee launched a solid fuel rocket near Berlin to 1,500 ft altitude.<br /><b>NOTE</b>: von Braun claims the VfR was founded in early June 1927 (the first issue of Die Rakete was dated "Januar-Juni 1927")</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6560">International Astronomical Union > Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature > Feature/6560</a> Accessed 9 July 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000374233539">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/306237226">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120676125">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812432234605606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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