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Johannes Winkler - Wikipedia

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mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohannes_Vinkler" title="Yohannes Vinkler – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yohannes Vinkler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یوهانس وینکلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوهانس وینکلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler_(Raumfahrtingenieur)" title="Johannes Winkler (Raumfahrtingenieur) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes Winkler (Raumfahrtingenieur)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جوهانس فينكلر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوهانس فينكلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ヨハネス・ヴィンクラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス・ヴィンクラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Винклер, Иоганн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Винклер, Иоганн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Winkler" title="Johannes Winkler – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes Winkler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="约翰内斯·温克勒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰内斯·温克勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German aerospace engineer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the German film composer, see <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Winkler_(composer)" title="Johannes Winkler (composer)">Johannes Winkler (composer)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Johannes Winkler</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg/220px-Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg/330px-Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg/440px-Johannes_Winkler_Gedenkstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">in Dessau</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1897-05-29</span>)</span>29 May 1897<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%B3j,_Opole_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokój, Opole Voivodeship">Bad Carlsruhe</a>, German Empire<br />present-day Pokój, Poland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 December 1947<span style="display:none">(1947-12-27)</span> (aged&#160;50) -- <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a>-Querum</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><b>Aerospace engineering</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>-1939: <a href="/wiki/Verein_f%C3%BCr_Raumschiffahrt" title="Verein für Raumschiffahrt">VfR</a></li> <li>1939-1945: <a href="/wiki/Luftfahrtforschungsanstalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Luftfahrtforschungsanstalt">Aeronautical Research Institute</a></li> <li>1945-1947: <a href="/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ley_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Notes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;">1st President <a href="/wiki/Verein_f%C3%BCr_Raumschiffahrt" title="Verein für Raumschiffahrt">VfR</a> (1927)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johannes Winkler</b> (29 May 1897 – 27 December 1947) was a German <a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">rocket</a> pioneer who co-founded with <a href="/wiki/Max_Valier" title="Max Valier">Max Valier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Opel_RAK" class="mw-redirect" title="Opel RAK">Opel RAK</a> the first German rocket society "Verein für Raumschiffahrt" and launched, after <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Sander" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Sander">Friedrich Wilhelm Sander</a>'s successful <a href="/wiki/Opel_RAK" class="mw-redirect" title="Opel RAK">Opel RAK</a> liquid-rocket launches in 1929,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> one of the first successful liquid-fuelled rocket in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Braun_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1915 during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he joined the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(German_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (German Empire)">German army</a> and was wounded in action the following year, leading to a lengthy hospitalisation. After his recovery, he studied as a machinist at the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Danzig</a> technical college and found a job at <a href="/wiki/Junkers_(Aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers (Aircraft)">Junkers</a>. </p><p>On 5 July 1927, he was one of the founders<sup id="cite_ref-Braun_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Verein_f%C3%BCr_Raumschiffahrt" title="Verein für Raumschiffahrt">Verein für Raumschiffahrt</a></i> (VfR – "Spaceflight Society"). He also was the society's first president<sup id="cite_ref-Ley_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ley-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and editor of the VfR's <i>Die Rakete'</i> journal. </p><p>On 14 March 1931 at 4:45&#160;pm, he launched the <b>Hückel-Winkler I</b> (HW-I) at the <b>Gross Kühnau</b> drill field near <a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a>. According to his account, it was planned to reach an altitude of 500&#160;meters, but it turned and flew horizontally, landing 200&#160;meters from the pad. The maximum altitude of the rocket was not recorded. It was powered by liquid oxygen and liquid methane. </p><p>Eighteen months after the HW-I flight, Winkler launched the <b>HW-II</b> on 6 October 1932<sup id="cite_ref-Braun_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braun-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in a public demonstration, which included invited officials from the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> council. Unfortunately, the rocket exploded within seconds of ignition because of a faulty fuel valve. </p><p>Winkler designed a number of other rockets and <a href="/wiki/JATO" title="JATO">JATO</a> units for Junkers and then a government aviation research institute, but none left the drawing board. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Winkler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Winkler_(crater)" title="Winkler (crater)">Winkler crater</a>, a small impact crater on the far side of the Moon, is named after Johannes Winkler.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_notes">References and notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Winkler&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References and notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ley-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ley_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ley_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLey1958" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Willy_Ley" title="Willy Ley">Ley, Willy</a> (1958) [First published 1944]. <i>Rockets, Missiles and Space Travel</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/The_Viking_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Viking Press">The Viking Press</a>. p.&#160;222.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rockets%2C+Missiles+and+Space+Travel&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=222&amp;rft.pub=The+Viking+Press&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rft.aulast=Ley&amp;rft.aufirst=Willy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Winkler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Max Valier, Raketenfahrt, 1930</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Braun-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Braun_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Braun_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Braun_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_BraunOrdwayDooling,_Jr1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">von Braun, Wernher</a>; Ordway, Frederick I; Dooling, Jr, David (1985) [First published 1975]. <i>Space Travel: A History</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper &amp; Row">Harper &amp; Row</a>. pp.&#160;64, 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-181898-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-181898-4"><bdi>0-06-181898-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Space+Travel%3A+A+History&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=64%2C+69&amp;rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=0-06-181898-4&amp;rft.aulast=von+Braun&amp;rft.aufirst=Wernher&amp;rft.au=Ordway%2C+Frederick+I&amp;rft.au=Dooling%2C+Jr%2C+David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Winkler" class="Z3988"></span><br /><b>NOTE</b>: On 21 February 1931, the HW-I only climbed to 3&#160;metres (Ordway &amp; Sharpe, p18).<br /><b>NOTE</b>: On 13 March 1931, Karl Poggensee launched a solid fuel rocket near Berlin to 1,500&#160;ft altitude.<br /><b>NOTE</b>: von Braun claims the VfR was founded in early June 1927 (the first issue of Die Rakete was dated "Januar-Juni 1927")</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/6560">International Astronomical Union &gt; Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature &gt; Feature/6560</a> Accessed 9 July 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000374233539">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/306237226">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120676125">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812432234605606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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