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Drusos – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crenças" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crenças"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Crenças</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crenças-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Crenças</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Crenças-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Deus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escrituras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escrituras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Escrituras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escrituras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reencarnação" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reencarnação"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Reencarnação</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reencarnação-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Drusos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 90 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droese" title="Droese — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Droese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusen" title="Drusen — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Drusen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Drusos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="موحدون دروز — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موحدون دروز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2)" title="موحدين (دروز) — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موحدين (دروز)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Drusos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzlar" title="Druzlar — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Druzlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دروزلار — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دروزلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Друзы — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Друзы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Друзи — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Друзи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C" title="দ্রুজ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্রুজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Drusos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="درووز — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="درووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%BAzov%C3%A9" title="Drúzové — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Drúzové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drwsiaid" title="Drwsiaid — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Drwsiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusere" title="Drusere — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Drusere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusen" title="Drusen — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Drusen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Δρούζοι — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δρούζοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzoj" title="Druzoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Druzoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_druso" title="Pueblo druso — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo druso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druusid" title="Druusid — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Druusid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzo" title="Druzo — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Druzo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دروز — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دروز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druusit" title="Druusit — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Druusit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druusiq" title="Druusiq — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Druusiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzes" title="Druzes — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Druzes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Drusos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דרוזים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרוזים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8" title="द्रूस — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्रूस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%BAzok" title="Drúzok — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Drúzok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Դրուզներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դրուզներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusi" title="Drusi — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Drusi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="ドゥルーズ派 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドゥルーズ派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Druzi" title="Wong Druzi — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wong Druzi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="დრუზები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დრუზები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Друздар — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Друздар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%A6%88" title="드루즈 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드루즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%ABzai" title="Drūzai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Drūzai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droza" title="Droza — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Droza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Друзи — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Друзи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ദുറൂസികൾ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദുറൂസികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duruzi" title="Duruzi — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Duruzi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BCi%C5%BCmu" title="Drużiżmu — maltês" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Drużiżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="ဒရူစ်လူမျိုးစု — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒရူစ်လူမျိုးစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="دروزی — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دروزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzen" title="Druzen — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Druzen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusarar" title="Drusarar — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Drusarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusere" title="Drusere — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Drusere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druses" title="Druses — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Druses" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਡਰੂਜ਼ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਰੂਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzowie" title="Druzowie — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Druzowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دروز — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دروز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurusi_runa" title="Thurusi runa — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thurusi runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Друзы — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Друзы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Друза — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Друза" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusi" title="Drusi — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Drusi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B0%DA%BE%D8%A8" title="دروز مذھب — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دروز مذھب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idruzn" title="Idruzn — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Idruzn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%BAzovia" title="Drúzovia — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Drúzovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzi" title="Druzi — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Druzi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druz%C3%ABt" title="Druzët — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Druzët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Друзи — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Друзи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druser" title="Druser — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Druser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadruzi" title="Wadruzi — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wadruzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="துருஸ் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дарзия — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дарзия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B" title="ดรูซ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดรูซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCrz%C3%AElik" title="Dürzîlik — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dürzîlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="دەرزىيلەر — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دەرزىيلەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Друзи — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друзи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دروز — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دروز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darziylar" title="Darziylar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Darziylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druzes" title="Druzes — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Druzes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druze" title="Druze — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Druze" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="德鲁兹派 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德鲁兹派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="დრუზეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დრუზეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9F" title="דרוזן — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרוזן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B9%E6%B4%BE" title="德鲁兹派 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德鲁兹派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2%E6%B4%BE" title="德魯茲派 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德魯茲派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163943#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Drusos" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Drusos" rel="discussion" title="Discussão 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Esta página contém alguns caracteres especiais que podem não ser exibidos por alguns navegadores. <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:FAQ/Leitura#Por_que_alguns_caracteres_não_aparecem_no_texto,_formam_quadrados,_pontos_de_interrogação_ou_sequências_esquisitas?" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajuda:FAQ/Leitura">Veja aqui mais informações</a>.</div><p><span class="printfooter"><span style="color:gray;">Esta página contém alguns caracteres especiais e é possível que a impressão não corresponda ao artigo original.<i></i></span></span> </p><table class="infobox" style="width:26em; background:; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:#fee8ab; color:#800000:;">Drusos<br />درزي<br />דרוזים </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Druze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/150px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/225px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/300px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;">Bandeira drusa</td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA-JNF022334.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA-JNF022334.jpeg/300px-%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA-JNF022334.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA-JNF022334.jpeg/450px-%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA-JNF022334.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA-JNF022334.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="581" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="border:none; padding:4px 0 8px 0; line-height:11pt; font-size:95%; text-align: center;">Família druza fazendo pão na palestina em 1920</td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">População total</th></tr> <tr><td> <p>Entre 800 000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> e 2 000 000<small>(est.)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Regiões com população significativa</th></tr> <tr><td> <table align="center" style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria"><img alt="Síria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a></td> <td align="right">600 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Líbano</a></td> <td align="right">250 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-freedom_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freedom-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td align="right">143 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-CBS13_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS13-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td> <td align="right">60 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-Aamama_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aamama-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xnnt-1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-xnnt-1-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a></td> <td align="right">50 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xnnt-1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-xnnt-1-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a></td> <td align="right">25 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a></td> <td align="right">20 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a></td> <td align="right">20 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a></td> <td align="right">10 000</td> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Línguas</th></tr> <tr><td> <p><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">Árabe</a> (nativo)<br /> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica">Língua hebraica</a> (em Israel)<br /> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_castelhana" title="Língua castelhana">Espanhol</a> (na Venezuela e Colômbia)<br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">Inglês</a> (nos Estados Unidos, Canadá e Austrália)</td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Religiões</th></tr> <tr><td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Druze_star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Druze_star.svg/15px-Druze_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Druze_star.svg/23px-Druze_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Druze_star.svg/30px-Druze_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> Druzismo</td></tr> <tr><th style="background:#fee8ab; text-align: center;">Etnia</th></tr> <tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Levante_(Mediterr%C3%A2neo)" title="Levante (Mediterrâneo)">Levantinos</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Os <b>drusos</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a>: درزي, pl. دروز, <a href="/wiki/Translitera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Transliteração">transl.</a> <i>darazī</i>, pl. <i>durūz</i>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hebraica" title="Língua hebraica">hebraico</a>: דרוזים‎, transl. <i>druzim</i>) são um grupo etnorreligioso<sup id="cite_ref-dawn_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> que reside sobretudo no <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Líbano</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, na <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> e na <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A2nia" title="Jordânia">Jordânia</a> (pequenas comunidades expatriadas existem ainda nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina">América Latina</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália">Austrália</a> e na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>). Eles usam a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">língua árabe</a> e seguem um modelo social muito semelhante ao dos <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes">árabes</a> da região. Geralmente, não se consideram <a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A7ulmanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Muçulmanos">muçulmanos</a>, apesar de alguns declararem que a sua religião é o <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">islamismo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-De_McLaurin_1979_114_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_McLaurin_1979_114-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A maioria deles, inclusive os drusos de <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, considera-se <a href="/wiki/Etnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnia">etnicamente</a> árabe. Em 2017, uma pesquisa do <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> revelou que a maior parte da população drusa do país identificava-se como árabe.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> Israel tem a terceira maior população drusa do mundo, depois da <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a> e do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbano" title="Líbano">Líbano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Druzes_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Druzes-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDana2003&#91;https&#58;//books.google.com/books?id=2nCWIsyZJxUC&amp;dq=druze+population+lebanon&amp;pg=PA99_99&#93;_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDana2003[https://books.google.com/books?id=2nCWIsyZJxUC&amp;dq=druze+population+lebanon&amp;pg=PA99_99]-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> Os dados da pesquisa mostraram que, quanto à religião, a maioria se declara drusa; cultural e etnicamente, considera-se árabe; e, quanto à <a href="/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania">cidadania</a>, declara-se israelense, ainda que uma pequena minoria se identifique como <a href="/wiki/Palestinos" title="Palestinos">palestina</a>, à diferença do que ocorre com os <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabes_de_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Árabes de Israel">cidadãos árabes de Israel</a>, que se identificam predominantemente como palestinos.<sup id="cite_ref-Nili2019_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nili2019-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Existem cerca de um milhão de drusos em todo o mundo, a maioria dos quais vivendo no <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dio_Oriente" title="Médio Oriente">Médio Oriente</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Druze_man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Druze_man.jpg/220px-Druze_man.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Druze_man.jpg/330px-Druze_man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Druze_man.jpg/440px-Druze_man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Xeque_(t%C3%ADtulo)" title="Xeque (título)">Xeque</a> (ʻUqqāl) druso com vestes religiosas</figcaption></figure><p>Os drusos intitulam-se em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a> como <i>Ahl al-<a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a>,</i> "o povo do <a href="/wiki/Monote%C3%ADsmo" title="Monoteísmo">monoteísmo</a>". A origem do nome <i>druso</i> é debatida, mas costuma ser ligada com <a href="/wiki/Adarazi" title="Adarazi">Adarazi</a>, pregador ismailita do século XI, embora os próprios drusos o considerem como um <a href="/wiki/Heresia" title="Heresia">herético</a>. </p><p>Estimativas atuais colocam o tamanho da população drusa entre 800 000<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> e 2 milhões de pessoas.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> A <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o" title="Religião">religião</a> desenvolveu-se a partir do <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">Islão</a> <a href="/wiki/Ismaelita" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismaelita">ismaelita</a>, um movimento filosófico baseado no <a href="/wiki/Califado_Fat%C3%ADmida" title="Califado Fatímida">Califado Fatímida</a>, no <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século X</span>, numa época de particular riqueza cultural. A religião não tentou reformar o Islão, mas criar um novo corpo religioso, influenciado pela <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_grega" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofia grega">filosofia grega</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Gnose" title="Gnose">gnose</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristianismo</a>, entre outros. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Druze_star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Druze_star.svg/220px-Druze_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Druze_star.svg/330px-Druze_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Druze_star.svg/440px-Druze_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Estrela drusa</figcaption></figure><p>Os principais actores foram <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A1queme_Biamir_Al%C3%A1" title="Aláqueme Biamir Alá">Aláqueme Biamir Alá</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califa</a> que clamou ser <a href="/wiki/Deus" title="Deus">Deus</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A2meza_ibne_Ali_ibne_Amade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hâmeza ibne Ali ibne Amade (página não existe)">Hâmeza ibne Ali ibne Amade</a>, o principal líder do movimento. Foi Hâmeza que proclamou publicamente, pela primeira vez, que Aláqueme era Deus. Aláqueme enfrentou a oposição dos muçulmanos ortodoxos por aquilo que eles consideraram como <a href="/wiki/Apostasia" title="Apostasia">apostasia</a> e foi desdenhado pela sua violência extrema, ao perseguir minorias religiosas (tais como os cristãos). Em 1010, Aláqueme destruiu a <a href="/wiki/Igreja_do_Santo_Sepulcro" class="mw-redirect" title="Igreja do Santo Sepulcro">Igreja do Santo Sepulcro</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Jerusalém">Jerusalém</a>. </p><p>Porque os drusos consideram Aláqueme como a encarnação de Deus, foram perseguidos pelos muçulmanos radicais, em especial depois da morte de Aláqueme, em 1021. Os drusos usaram então a <i>taqiyya</i> ("dissimulação"), mantendo a sua verdadeira crença em segredo e aceitando formalmente a religião dominante. Os drusos acreditam que Aláqueme desapareceu e irá regressar no final dos tempos. </p><p>Os drusos tiveram um papel importante na história do <a href="/wiki/Levante_(Mediterr%C3%A2neo)" title="Levante (Mediterrâneo)">Levante</a>. Eles estavam espalhados pelo <a href="/wiki/Monte_L%C3%ADbano" title="Monte Líbano">monte Líbano</a>, que era conhecido como a montanha dos Drusos e, mais tarde, no igualmente chamado monte dos Drusos (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabal_Alduruz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabal Alduruz (página não existe)">Jabal Alduruz</a>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua árabe">árabe</a>: <span lang="ar">جبل الدروز</span>‎ ou ainda, Jabal Alárabe), na <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a>. </p><p>Os drusos também tiveram um papel importante na <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_Libanesa" title="Guerra Civil Libanesa">Guerra Civil Libanesa</a> (1975–1990). Organizaram uma <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADcia" title="Milícia">milícia</a>, provavelmente a mais forte da guerra no Líbano, sob o comando de <a href="/wiki/Walid_Jumblatt" title="Walid Jumblatt">Walid Jumblatt</a>, filho de <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Jumblatt" title="Kamal Jumblatt">Kamal Jumblatt</a> — em oposição à milícia cristã <a href="/wiki/Maronita" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronita">maronita</a> <a href="/wiki/Partido_Kataeb" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Kataeb">falangista</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bachir_Gemayel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachir Gemayel">Bachir Gemayel</a>. Eles estavam baseados na área do monte Líbano, especialmente na região do <a href="/wiki/Shouf" title="Shouf">Shouf</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crenças"><span id="Cren.C3.A7as"></span>Crenças</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Crenças" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Crenças"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deus">Deus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Deus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Deus"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A concepção drusa de deidade é descrita como uma estrita e inflexível unidade. A principal doutrina drusa afirma que Deus é <a href="/wiki/Transcend%C3%AAncia_(religi%C3%A3o)" title="Transcendência (religião)">transcendente</a> e <a href="/wiki/Iman%C3%AAncia" title="Imanência">imanente</a>, no qual ele está acima de todos os atributos, mas, ao mesmo tempo, está presente.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Com seu âmbito de manter a unidade de Deus, tiraram dele todos seus atributos (<i><a href="/wiki/Tanzih" title="Tanzih">tanzih</a></i>). Em Deus, não haveriam nenhum atributo distintos de sua essência. Ele é sábio, poderoso e justo não por sua sabedoria, poder e justiça, mas por sua própria essência. Deus é "tudo da existência" ao invés de "acima da existência" ou "seu trono", que fazem Dele "limitado". Não há "como", "quando" ou "como sobre ele"; ele é incognoscível.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em seu dogma, são muito similares ao corpo semi-religioso e semi-filosófico que floresceu sob <a href="/wiki/Almamune" title="Almamune">Almamune</a> conhecidos como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutzalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutzalismo (página não existe)">mutzalismo</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordem_Fraternal_dos_Irm%C3%A3os_da_Pureza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordem Fraternal dos Irmãos da Pureza (página não existe)">Ordem Fraternal dos Irmãos da Pureza</a> (<i>Ikhwan al-Ṣafa</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Diferentemente do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutzalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutzalismo (página não existe)">Mutzalismo</a> e outros ramos similares da <a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Tawasuf</a>, os druzos acreditam no conceito de <i>Tajalli</i> (<a href="/wiki/Teofania" title="Teofania">teofania</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>Tajalli</i> é comumente mal interpretado por acadêmicos e escritores e confundido com o conceito de encarnação. </p><blockquote><p>[Encarnação] é a crença espiritual central nos drusos e em algumas outras tradições intelectuais e espirituais […] Em um sentido místico, refere-se à luz de Deus experimentada por certos místicos que alcançaram um alto nível de pureza em sua jornada espiritual. Assim, Deus é percebido como o Lahut [o divino] que manifesta Sua Luz na Estação (Maqaam) do Nasut [reino material] sem que o Nasut se torne Lahut. Isso é como a imagem de alguém no espelho: alguém está no espelho, mas não se torna o espelho. Os manuscritos drusos são enfáticos e alertam contra a crença de que o Nasut é Deus […] Ignorando este aviso, indivíduos buscadores, estudiosos e outros espectadores consideraram al-Hakim e outras figuras divinas […] Na visão escritural drusa, Tajalli assume um papel central. Um autor comenta que Tajalli ocorre quando a humanidade do buscador é aniquilada para que atributos divinos e luz sejam experimentados pela pessoa. </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Escrituras">Escrituras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Escrituras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Escrituras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As escrituras sagradas dos drusos incluem o <a href="/wiki/Alcor%C3%A3o" title="Alcorão">Corão</a> e as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ep%C3%ADstolas_de_Sabedoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epístolas de Sabedoria (página não existe)">Epístolas de Sabedoria</a>. Outros textos drusos antigos incluem o <i>Rasa'il al-Hind (Epístolas da Índia)</i> e muitos os antigos manuscritos perdidos (ou escondidos) como <i>al-Munfarid bi-Dhatihi</i> e <i>al-Sharia al-Ruhaniyya</i>, assim como outros textos instrutivos e tratados acerca de polêmicas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reencarnação"><span id="Reencarna.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Reencarnação</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Reencarnação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Reencarnação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Reencarna%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Reencarnação">Reencarnação</a> é um parâmetro principal na fé drusa. Segundo a fé, a reencarnação ocorre instantaneamente após a morte de alguém, pois existe uma eterna dualidade entre o corpo e a alma, sendo impossível haver uma alma sem corpo. Diferentemente do <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a>, do <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">Hinduísmo</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Neoplatonismo" title="Neoplatonismo">Neoplatonismo</a>, na fé drusa, a <a href="/wiki/Alma" title="Alma">alma humana</a> só é compatível com um <a href="/wiki/Corpo_humano" title="Corpo humano">corpo humano</a>, não havendo a possibilidade de reencarnação em outro tipo de ser. E, além disso, uma "alma macho" só pode reencarnar em um humano macho, e uma "alma fêmea" só pode reencarnar em um humano fêmea. E para mais longe ainda, um druso só pode reencarnar num corpo druso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r60995074">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.ufg.br/anais/SPFCS-2010/anais_seminario_fcs_miolo1.pdf">Dizer a migração</a>, por Nágila Ibrahim El Kadi. <i>Anais do I Seminário de Pesquisa da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais</i>. <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Federal_de_Goi%C3%A1s" title="Universidade Federal de Goiás">Universidade Federal de Goiás</a>, 2010, p.&#160;286.</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Bu-Dr/Druze.html">«Countries and Their Cultures. Druze»</a>. www.everyculture.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Countries+and+Their+Cultures.+Druze&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyculture.com%2Fmulti%2FBu-Dr%2FDruze.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/druzes/">«Druzes»</a> (em francês). <i>Encyclopedie Universalis</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Druzes&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalis.fr%2Fencyclopedie%2Fdruzes%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carl Skutsch (7 de novembro de 2013). Skutsch, Carl, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities</i>. [S.l.]: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p.&#160;410. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-135-19388-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-135-19388-1">978-1-135-19388-1</a>. <q>Total Population: 800,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.au=Carl+Skutsch&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+World%27s+Minorities&amp;rft.date=2013-11-07&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-135-19388-1&amp;rft.pages=410&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert Brenton Betts (1 de janeiro de 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/druze0000bett/page/55"><i>The Druze</i></a> illustrated, reprint, revised ed. [S.l.]: Yale University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/druze0000bett/page/55">55</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-300-04810-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-300-04810-0">978-0-300-04810-0</a>. <q>The total population of Druze throughout the world probably approaches one million.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.au=Robert+Brenton+Betts&amp;rft.btitle=The+Druze&amp;rft.date=1990-01-01&amp;rft.edition=illustrated%2C+reprint%2C+revised&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-04810-0&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdruze0000bett%2Fpage%2F55&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Donna Marsh (11 de maio de 2015). <i>Doing Business in the Middle East: A cultural and practical guide for all Business Professionals</i> revised ed. [S.l.]: Hachette UK. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4721-3567-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4721-3567-4">978-1-4721-3567-4</a>. <q>It is believed there are no more than 1 million Druze worldwide; most live in the Levant.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.au=Donna+Marsh&amp;rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+the+Middle+East%3A+A+cultural+and+practical+guide+for+all+Business+Professionals&amp;rft.date=2015-05-11&amp;rft.edition=revised&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4721-3567-4&amp;rft.pub=Hachette+UK&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Samy Swayd (10 de março de 2015). <i>Historical Dictionary of the Druzes</i> 2 ed. [S.l.]: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4422-4617-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4422-4617-1">978-1-4422-4617-1</a>. <q>The Druze world population at present is perhaps nearing two million; ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.au=Samy+Swayd&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Druzes&amp;rft.date=2015-03-10&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4422-4617-1&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/images/maps/Syria_Religion_Detailed_lg.png">«Syria região map»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PNG)</span>. <i>gulf2000.columbia.edu</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.atitle=Syria+regi%C3%A3o+map&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gulf2000.columbia.edu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgulf2000.columbia.edu%2Fimages%2Fmaps%2FSyria_Religion_Detailed_lg.png&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Irshaid, Faisal (19 de junho de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-33166043">«Syria's Druze under threat as conflict spreads»</a>. <i>BBC News</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.atitle=Syria%27s+Druze+under+threat+as+conflict+spreads&amp;rft.aufirst=Faisal&amp;rft.aulast=Irshaid&amp;rft.date=2015-06-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-33166043&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freedom-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-freedom_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108487.htm">Lebanon – International Religious Freedom Report 2008</a> U.S. Department of State. Retrieved on 2013-06-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS13-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CBS13_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2019/122/11_19_122b.pdf">«The Druze population in Israel – a collection of data on the occasion of the Prophet Shuaib holiday»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>CBS – Israel</i>. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 17 de abril de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de maio de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.atitle=The+Druze+population+in+Israel+%93+a+collection+of+data+on+the+occasion+of+the+Prophet+Shuaib+holiday&amp;rft.date=2019-04-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+%93+Israel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fhe%2Fmediarelease%2FDocLib%2F2019%2F122%2F11_19_122b.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aamama-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aamama_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-amama.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1110">«Tariq Alaiseme &#91;reportedly to be&#93; vice-president of Venezuela»</a> (em árabe). Aamama. 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Tariq+Alaiseme+%5Breportedly+to+be%5D+vice-president+of+Venezuela&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Aamama&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-amama.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D1110&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>: Referring governor <a href="/wiki/Tareck_El_Aissami" title="Tareck El Aissami">Tareck El Aissami</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não_nomeado-xnnt-1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xnnt-1_10-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-xnnt-1_10-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juf.org/news/jerusalem.aspx?id=451177">«Sending relief--and a message of inclusion and love—to our Druze sisters and brothers»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Sending+relief--and+a+message+of+inclusion+and+love%94to+our+Druze+sisters+and+brothers&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.juf.org%2Fnews%2Fjerusalem.aspx%3Fid%3D451177&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.druzestudies.org/Druzes.html"><i>Druze Traditions</i></a>, Institute of Druze Studies, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090114032929/http://www.druzestudies.org/Druzes.html">cópia arquivada em 14 de janeiro de 2009</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Druze+Traditions&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Institute+of+Druze+Studies&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.druzestudies.org%2FDruzes.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/druze-dating-diaspora-toronto-exclusion-1.4904888">«Dating Druze: The struggle to find love in a dwindling diaspora»</a>. <i>www.cbc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de maio de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.atitle=Dating+Druze%3A+The+struggle+to+find+love+in+a+dwindling+diaspora&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cbc.ca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fdruze-dating-diaspora-toronto-exclusion-1.4904888&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51602.htm"><i>International Religious Freedom Report</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/US_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="US State Department">US State Department</a>, 2005</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=US+State+Department&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2001-2009.state.gov%2Fg%2Fdrl%2Frls%2Firf%2F2005%2F51602.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/CDataOnline">«Druze Population of Australia by Place of Usual Residence (2006)»</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de julho de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Druze+Population+of+Australia+by+Place+of+Usual+Residence+%282006%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FCDataOnline&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/drusentum-die-geheime-religion.886.de.html?dram:article_id=480342">«Drusentum - Die geheime Religion (2020)»</a> (em alemão). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutschlandfunk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutschlandfunk (página não existe)">Deutschlandfunk</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de janeiro de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Drusentum+-+Die+geheime+Religion+%282020%29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Deutschlandfunk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunk.de%2Fdrusentum-die-geheime-religion.886.de.html%3Fdram%3Aarticle_id%3D480342&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dawn-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dawn_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chatty, Dawn (15 de março de 2010). <i>Displacement and Dispossession in the Modern Middle East</i>. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-521-81792-9" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-521-81792-9">978-0-521-81792-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.aufirst=Dawn&amp;rft.aulast=Chatty&amp;rft.btitle=Displacement+and+Dispossession+in+the+Modern+Middle+East&amp;rft.date=2010-03-15&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-81792-9&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-De_McLaurin_1979_114-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-De_McLaurin_1979_114_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">De McLaurin, Ronald (1979). <i>The Political Role of Minority Groups in the Middle East</i>. [S.l.]: Michigan University Press. p.&#160;114. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780030525964" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780030525964">9780030525964</a>. <q>Theologically, one would have to conclude that the Druze are not Muslims. They do not accept the five pillars of Islam. In place of these principles the Druze have instituted the seven precepts noted above.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rft.aulast=De+McLaurin&amp;rft.btitle=The+Political+Role+of+Minority+Groups+in+the+Middle+East&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780030525964&amp;rft.pages=114&amp;rft.pub=Michigan+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rpl.hds.harvard.edu/faq/druze-syria">«Druze in Syria»</a>. Harvard University. <q>The Druze are an ethnoreligious group concentrated in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel with around one million adherents worldwide. The Druze follow a millenarian offshoot of Isma’ili Shi'ism. Followers emphasize Abrahamic monotheism but consider the religion as separate from Islam.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Druze+in+Syria&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frpl.hds.harvard.edu%2Ffaq%2Fdruze-syria&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">J. Stewart, Dona (2008). <i>The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives</i>. [S.l.]: Routledge. p.&#160;33. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781135980795" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781135980795">9781135980795</a>. <q>Most Druze do not consider themselves Muslim. Historically they faced much persecution and keep their religious beliefs secrets.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.aufirst=Dona&amp;rft.aulast=J.+Stewart&amp;rft.btitle=The+Middle+East+Today%3A+Political%2C+Geographical+and+Cultural+Perspectives&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781135980795&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2016/03/08/israels-religiously-divided-society/">«Israel's Religiously Divided Society»</a>. Pew Research Center. 8 de março de 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Religiously+Divided+Society&amp;rft.date=2016-03-08&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2016%2F03%2F08%2Fisraels-religiously-divided-society%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Druzes-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Druzes_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://druzestudies.org/druzes.html"><i>Druzes</i></a>, Institute of Druze Studies, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060617214607/http://druzestudies.org/druzes.html">cópia arquivada em 17 de junho de 2006</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Druzes&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Institute+of+Druze+Studies&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdruzestudies.org%2Fdruzes.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDana2003&#91;https&#58;//books.google.com/books?id=2nCWIsyZJxUC&amp;dq=druze+population+lebanon&amp;pg=PA99_99&#93;-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDana2003[https://books.google.com/books?id=2nCWIsyZJxUC&amp;dq=druze+population+lebanon&amp;pg=PA99_99]_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDana2003">Dana 2003</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2nCWIsyZJxUC&amp;dq=druze+population+lebanon&amp;pg=PA99">99</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nili2019-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nili2019_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nili, Shmuel (2019). <i>The People's Duty: Collective Agency and the Morality of Public Policy</i>. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;195. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781108480925" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781108480925">9781108480925</a>. <q>Druze are Arab by language, culture, and custom... Survey data has long suggested that Israeli Druze identify themselves first and foremost identity as Druze (in terms of their religion), secondarily as Arabs (in terms of their of their culture), and thirdly as Israeli (in terms of citizenship).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.aufirst=Shmuel&amp;rft.aulast=Nili&amp;rft.btitle=The+People%27s+Duty%3A+Collective+Agency+and+the+Morality+of+Public+Policy&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9781108480925&amp;rft.pages=195&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Carl Skutsch (7 de novembro de 2013). Skutsch, Carl, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities</i>. [S.l.]: Routledge. p.&#160;410. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-135-19388-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-135-19388-1">978-1-135-19388-1</a>. <q>Total Population: 800,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.au=Carl+Skutsch&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+World%27s+Minorities&amp;rft.date=2013-11-07&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-135-19388-1&amp;rft.pages=410&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert Brenton Betts (1 de janeiro de 1990). <i>The Druze</i> illustrated, reprint, revised ed. [S.l.]: Yale University Press. p.&#160;55. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-300-04810-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-300-04810-0">978-0-300-04810-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.au=Robert+Brenton+Betts&amp;rft.btitle=The+Druze&amp;rft.date=1990-01-01&amp;rft.edition=illustrated%2C+reprint%2C+revised&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-04810-0&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Donna Marsh (11 de maio de 2015). <i>Doing Business in the Middle East: A cultural and practical guide for all Business Professionals</i> revised ed. [S.l.]: Hachette UK. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4721-3567-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4721-3567-4">978-1-4721-3567-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.au=Donna+Marsh&amp;rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+the+Middle+East%3A+A+cultural+and+practical+guide+for+all+Business+Professionals&amp;rft.date=2015-05-11&amp;rft.edition=revised&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4721-3567-4&amp;rft.pub=Hachette+UK&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Samy Swayd (10 de março de 2015). <i>Historical Dictionary of the Druzes</i> 2 ed. [S.l.]: Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4422-4617-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4422-4617-1">978-1-4422-4617-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.au=Samy+Swayd&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Druzes&amp;rft.date=2015-03-10&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4422-4617-1&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Makarem, Sami Nasib. <i>The Druze Faith</i>. [S.l.: s.n.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.aufirst=Sami+Nasib&amp;rft.aulast=Makarem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Druze+Faith&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Swayd, Sami. <i>Druze Spirituality and Asceticism</i>. [S.l.: s.n.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.aufirst=Sami&amp;rft.aulast=Swayd&amp;rft.btitle=Druze+Spirituality+and+Asceticism&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hitti, Philip Khuri (1924). <i>Origins of the Druze People and Religion</i>. [S.l.]: Forgotten Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-60506-068-2" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-60506-068-2">978-1-60506-068-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip+Khuri&amp;rft.aulast=Hitti&amp;rft.btitle=Origins+of+the+Druze+People+and+Religion&amp;rft.date=1924&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60506-068-2&amp;rft.pub=Forgotten+Books&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drusos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Druze?uselang=pt">Drusos</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbase.com/yalop/israel">«Galeria de fotos: drusos em Israel»</a>. www.pbase.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ADrusos&amp;rft.btitle=Galeria+de+fotos%3A+drusos+em+Israel&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbase.com%2Fyalop%2Fisrael&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grupos_Religiosos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbdaed;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Religi%C3%B5es" title="Predefinição:Religiões"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background:#bbdaed;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li 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style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_abra%C3%A2micas" title="Religiões abraâmicas">Abraâmicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">Judaísmo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_conservador" title="Judaísmo conservador">Conservador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo" title="Judaísmo ortodoxo">Ortodoxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_reformista" title="Judaísmo reformista">Reformista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%ADsmo" title="Caraísmo">Caraíta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritanismo" title="Samaritanismo">Samaritanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_messi%C3%A2nico" title="Judaísmo messiânico">Judaísmo messiânico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">Cristianismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestorianismo" title="Nestorianismo">Nestoriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igrejas_ortodoxas_orientais" title="Igrejas ortodoxas orientais">Miafisista [Ortodoxo oriental]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicismo">Católico Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catolicismo_Ortodoxo" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicismo Ortodoxo">Católico Ortodoxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantismo" title="Protestantismo">Protestante</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalismo" title="Evangelicalismo">Evangelicalismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalismo" title="Pentecostalismo">Pentecostalismo</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanismo" title="Anglicanismo">Anglicano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglocatolicismo" title="Anglocatolicismo">Anglocatolicismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-papismo" title="Anglo-papismo">Anglo-papismo</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restauracionismo" title="Restauracionismo">Restauracionista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarismo" title="Unitarismo">Unitariano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticismo_crist%C3%A3o" title="Gnosticismo cristão">Gnosticismo cristão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">Islão</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo">Sunismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo">Xiismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Sufismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunidade_Ahmadi" title="Comunidade Ahmadi">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alevismo" title="Alevismo">Alevismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nação do Islã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A7ulmano_n%C3%A3o_denominacional" title="Muçulmano não denominacional">Não denominacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coranismo" title="Coranismo">Coranismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Drusos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao dai">Cao dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mande%C3%ADsmo" title="Mandeísmo">Mandeísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_rastaf%C3%A1ri" title="Movimento rastafári">Rastafári</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_indianas" title="Religiões indianas">Dármicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada">Teravada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maaiana" title="Maaiana">Maaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">Hinduísmo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi" title="Ayyavazhi">Ayyavazhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaktismo" title="Shaktismo">Shaktismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiva%C3%ADsmo" title="Xivaísmo">Xivaísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vixnu%C3%ADsmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vixnuísmo">Vixnuísmo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo">Jainismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siquismo" title="Siquismo">Siquismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_iranianas" title="Religiões iranianas">Irânicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babismo" title="Babismo">Babismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Fé bahá&#39;í">Bahá'í</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mande%C3%ADsmo" title="Mandeísmo">Mandeísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo">Maniqueísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">Zoroastrismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masdaquismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Masdaquismo">Masdaquismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitra%C3%ADsmo" title="Mitraísmo">Mitraísmo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yazidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazidi">Yazidi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurvanismo" title="Zurvanismo">Zurvanismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarsanismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarsanismo">Yarsanismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_da_%C3%81sia_Oriental" title="Religiões da Ásia Oriental">Taoicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confucionismo" title="Confucionismo">Confucionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinto%C3%ADsmo" title="Xintoísmo">Xintoísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cao_dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao dai">Cao dai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_tradicional_chinesa" title="Religião tradicional chinesa">Religião tradicional chinesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_tradicionais_africanas" title="Religiões tradicionais africanas">Africanas</a><br /> e derivadas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e2eef5;">Diaspóricas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-americanas" title="Religiões afro-americanas">Afro-americanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-brasileiras" title="Religiões afro-brasileiras">Afro-brasileiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba%C3%A7u%C3%AA" title="Babaçuê">Babaçuê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batuque_(religi%C3%A3o)" title="Batuque (religião)">Batuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabula" title="Cabula">Cabula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_bantu" class="mw-redirect" title="Candomblé bantu">Candomblé bantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_Queto" title="Candomblé Queto">Candomblé Queto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_jeje" class="mw-redirect" title="Candomblé jeje">Candomblé jeje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_de_caboclo" title="Candomblé de caboclo">Candomblé de caboclo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catimb%C3%B3" title="Catimbó">Catimbó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culto_aos_egunguns" title="Culto aos egunguns">Culto aos egunguns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encantaria" title="Encantaria">Encantaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurema_de_terreiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurema de terreiro">Jurema de terreiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiumbanda" title="Quiumbanda">Quiumbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macumba" title="Macumba">Macumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omoloc%C3%B4" title="Omolocô">Omolocô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paj%C3%A9" title="Pajé">Pajelança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_Mina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tambor de Mina">Tambor de Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terec%C3%B4" title="Terecô">Terecô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%A9" title="Toré">Toré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xang%C3%B4_de_Pernambuco" title="Xangô de Pernambuco">Xangô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamb%C3%A1" title="Xambá">Xambá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abacua" title="Abacua">Abacua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arar%C3%A1s#Religião" title="Ararás">Arará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batista_espiritual" title="Batista espiritual">Batista espiritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudu" title="Hudu">Hudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumina" title="Kumina">Kumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obeah" title="Obeah">Obeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_(religi%C3%A3o)" title="Palo (religião)">Palo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regla_de_Ocha" title="Regla de Ocha">Regla de Ocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santeria" title="Santeria">Santeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Orisha" title="Trinidad Orisha">Trinidad Orisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodu_haitiano" title="Vodu haitiano">Vodu haitiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodu_da_Luisiana" title="Vodu da Luisiana">Vodu da Luisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winti" title="Winti">Winti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e2eef5;">Raízes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/If%C3%A1" title="Ifá">Ifá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" title="Orixá">Orixá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_iorub%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia iorubá">Mitologia iorubá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodum_da_%C3%81frica_Ocidental" title="Vodum da África Ocidental">Vodum da África Ocidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodum" title="Vodum">Vodum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquice" title="Inquice">Inquice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Novo_movimento_religioso" title="Novo movimento religioso">Modernas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81satr%C3%BA" title="Ásatrú">Ásatrú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheondo%C3%ADsmo" title="Cheondoísmo">Cheondoísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cientologia" title="Cientologia">Cientologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultura_Racional" title="Cultura Racional">Cultura Racional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordianismo" title="Discordianismo">Discordianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espiritismo" title="Espiritismo">Espiritismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Science" title="Happy Science">Happy Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neodruidismo" title="Neodruidismo">Neodruidismo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eckankar" title="Eckankar">Eckankar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Kuan_Tao" title="I-Kuan Tao">I-Kuan Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Maradoniana" title="Igreja Maradoniana">Maradonianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopaganismo" title="Neopaganismo">Neopaganismo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_age" title="New age">New age</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_Novo_Pensamento" class="mw-redirect" title="Movimento Novo Pensamento">Novo Pensamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raelianismo" title="Raelianismo">Raelianismo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seicho-no-ie" title="Seicho-no-ie">Seicho-no-ie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stregheria" title="Stregheria">Stregheria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema">Thelema</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A1rio-universalismo" title="Unitário-universalismo">Unitário-universalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscienciologia" title="Conscienciologia">Conscienciologia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6n" title="Bön">Bön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamanismo" title="Xamanismo">Xamanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengriismo" title="Tengriismo">Tengriismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burcanismo" title="Burcanismo">Burcanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_tradicional_mari" title="Religião tradicional mari">Mari</a></li></ul> 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