Enabling global trade in renewable hydrogen and derivative commodities

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover"> <title>Enabling global trade in renewable hydrogen and derivative commodities</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Enabling global trade in renewable hydrogen and derivative commodities"> <meta name="logo" href="/-/media/Examples/Irena/Images/Navigation/IRENA_logo.svg" /> <meta name="keywords" content="IRENA, IRENA publications, WTO, renewable energy, green hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, e-kerosene, trade, enablers, infrastructure, international markets, international collaboration" /> <meta name="description" content="This IRENA-WTO joint report highlights the critical role of coherent strategies in promoting renewable hydrogen and derived commodities as essential means to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.irena.org/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-cover.png"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.irena.org/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-cover.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/assets/static/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/assets/static/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#dd082b"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/assets/static/browserconfig.json" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PR8BPS9');</script> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/Graphik/Graphik-Light.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/Graphik/Graphik-Semibold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/Graphik/Graphik-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/styles/default.css?v=36865470"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/styles/print.css?v=36865470" media="print"> <script> var IR_APP_CFG = { global: { errorMsg: 'An error occurred. Try again later.' }, partials: { search: '/_partials/toolbar-search?partial=1', member: '/_partials/choose-platform?partial=1', notifications: '/_partials/toolbar-notification?partial=1', clipboard: '/_partials/toolbar-clipboard?partial=1' }, modules: { Clipboard: { maxToolbarVisibleItems: 20, maxUnloggedStoredItems: 20, maxMsg: 'You have reached the maximum of 20 items in your Clipboard.', apiUrl: '/iapi/clipboardstorage/items', serverError: 'An error occurred. Try again later.' }, Sharing: { apiUrl: '/iapi/clipboardstorage', serverError: 'An error occurred. Try again later.' }, LoginForm: { apiClipboardUrl: '/iapi/clipboardstorage', serverError: 'An error occurred. Try again later.' }, TextTools: { options: [ { label: 'Share via Twitter', icon: 'twitter' }, { label: 'Copy', icon: 'copy' } ] }, Toolbar: { onboardingCookieName: 'ir_onboarding_show' }, Notifications: { apiUrl: '/iapi/notificationsapi', buforTime: 900000 }, ProcurementList: { errorMsg: 'An error occurred. Try again later.' }, BlogEvent: { time: 60 } } }; </script> </head> <body class=" "> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PR8BPS9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <header class="m-Header " data-jsmodule="Header"> <div class="l-wrapper"> <nav class="m-Header__nav"> <a class="m-Header__logo" href="/"> <img src="/-/media/Examples/Irena/Images/Navigation/IRENA_logo.svg?la=en&hash=C68751AAB97C5A6B6714D109A3BAC560" alt="" /> </a> <ul class="m-Header__list" data-header-list=""> <li class="" data-header-listitem=""> <button class="m-Header__navItem" data-header-button="">ENERGY TRANSITION</button> <div class="m-Header__submenu" data-header-submenu=""> <button class="m-Header__close" data-header-close=""> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-close" /></svg> </span> </button> <div class="l-wrapper"> <div class="Heading Heading--border m-Header__heading"> <h2 class="Heading__text "> ENERGY TRANSITION </h2> </div> <ul class="m-Header__sublist "> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Outlook" class="m-Header__sublink" >Outlook</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Partnerships" class="m-Header__sublink" >Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Policy" class="m-Header__sublink" >Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Technology" class="m-Header__sublink" >Technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Socio-economic-impact" class="m-Header__sublink" title="Scio-economic impact" >Socio-economic impact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Country-engagement" class="m-Header__sublink" >Country engagement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Project-Facilitation" class="m-Header__sublink" >Project Facilitation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Planning" class="m-Header__sublink" >Planning</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Innovation" class="m-Header__sublink" >Innovation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Finance-and-investment" class="m-Header__sublink" title="Finance & Investment" >Finance & Investment</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="" data-header-listitem=""> <button class="m-Header__navItem" data-header-button="">HOW WE WORK</button> <div class="m-Header__submenu" data-header-submenu=""> <button class="m-Header__close" data-header-close=""> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-close" /></svg> </span> </button> <div class="l-wrapper"> <div class="Heading Heading--border m-Header__heading"> <h2 class="Heading__text "> HOW WE WORK </h2> </div> <div class="m-Header__subsections"> <div class="m-Header__subsection "> <h3 class="m-Header__subheading">Country focus</h3> <div class="m-Header__search"> <div class="c-CountrySearch c-CountrySearch--simple" data-jscomponent="CountrySearch" data-api="/iapi/countrysearch/AllCountries?countriesFolder=33dc8860-6590-4f57-9c88-da215c93eee6" data-variant="country"> <div class="c-CountrySearch__wrapper"> <form action="/iapi/countrysearch/link" class="c-CountrySearch__form" data-countrysearch-form=""> <div class="c-CountrySearch__selects"> <div class="Select Select--autocomplete"> <div class="Select__container"> <div class="select show-on-desktop" data-select-country="select"> <div class="select__wrapper"> <div class="select__button"> <input name="country" data-select-country="input" type="text" placeholder="Search" class="select__placeholder" autocomplete="off"/> <button type="submit" class="c-CountrySearch__btn show-on-desktop"> <span class="select__search" data-select-country="arrow" role="button"></span> </button> <span class="select__arrow" data-select-country="arrow" role="button"></span> </div> <div class="select__list" data-select-country="results"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="regionID" data-js="CountrySearchRegionID"/> <input type="hidden" name="countryID" data-js="CountrySearchCountryID"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-Header__subsection m-Header__subsection--wide"> <h3 class="m-Header__subheading">Regional focus</h3> <ul class="m-Header__columnlist"> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Africa" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="Africa" >Africa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Asia-and-Pacific" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="Asia & Pacific" >Asia & Pacific</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Europe" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="Europe" >Europe</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Latin-America-and-Caribbean" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="Latin America and the Caribbean" >Latin America and the Caribbean</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Middle-East-and-North-Africa" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="Middle East & North Africa" >Middle East & North Africa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/North-America" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="North America" >North America</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="m-Header__subsection "> <a href="/How-we-work/Collaborative-frameworks" class="m-Header__sublink" title="Collaborative frameworks" >Collaborative frameworks</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-header-listitem=""> <a href="/News" class="m-Header__navItem" >News</a> </li> <li data-header-listitem=""> <a href="/Publications" class="m-Header__navItem" title="PUBLICATIONS" >PUBLICATIONS</a> </li> <li data-header-listitem=""> <a href="/Education" class="m-Header__navItem" >Education</a> </li> <li data-header-listitem=""> <a href="/Data" class="m-Header__navItem" title="Data" >Data</a> </li> <li data-header-listitem=""> <a href="/Events?orderBy=Date" class="m-Header__navItem" >Events</a> </li> <li class="" data-header-listitem=""> <button class="m-Header__navItem" data-header-button="">ABOUT</button> <div class="m-Header__submenu" data-header-submenu=""> <button class="m-Header__close" data-header-close=""> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-close" /></svg> </span> </button> <div class="l-wrapper"> <div class="Heading Heading--border m-Header__heading"> <h2 class="Heading__text "> ABOUT </h2> </div> <ul class="m-Header__sublist m-Header__sublist--4columns"> <li> <a href="/About" class="m-Header__sublink" >About IRENA</a> </li> <li> <a href="/About/Membership" class="m-Header__sublink" >Membership</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Director-General" class="m-Header__sublink" title="Director General" >Director-General</a> </li> <li> <a href="/About/Procurement?status=All&orderBy=DeadlineDate" class="m-Header__sublink" title="Procurement" >Procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/About/Vision-and-mission" class="m-Header__sublink" title="Vision and Mission" >Vision & Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/About/Official-documents?orderBy=Date" class="m-Header__sublink" >Official documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/About/Senior-Management" class="m-Header__sublink" >Senior Management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/About/Employment" class="m-Header__sublink" title="Work with IRENA" >Working at IRENA</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </header>  <main id="main"> <aside id="asideToolbar">  <div class="m-Toolbar " data-jsmodule="Toolbar"> <div class="m-Toolbar__tooltip m-Toolbar__tooltip--start-info " data-toolbar-tooltip="visitorInfo"> <strong>First time visitor?</strong> Explore our handy tools <div class="m-Toolbar__button-cont" data-js="visitorNagigationSteps"> <button class="c-Button c-Button--simple c-Button--small" data-jscomponent="Button" data-js="visitorSkip"> <span class="c-Button__label">Skip</span> </button> <button class="c-Button c-Button--small" data-jscomponent="Button" data-js="visitorNext" data-show-tooltip="search"> <span class="c-Button__label">Next</span> </button> </div> </div> <ul class="m-Toolbar__list"> <li class="m-Toolbar__li-menu"> <button title="Open menu" data-toolbar-button="menu" class="m-Toolbar__button m-Toolbar__button--menu"> <span aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </li> <li> <button title="Search" data-toolbar-button="search" class="m-Toolbar__button"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-magnifier"></use></svg> </span> </button> <div class="m-Toolbar__tooltip m-Toolbar__tooltip--search" data-toolbar-tooltip="search"> <strong>Search</strong> Look for information across IRENA.org <div class="m-Toolbar__button-cont" data-js="visitorNagigationSteps"> <button class="c-Button c-Button--simple c-Button--small" data-jscomponent="Button" data-js="visitorSkip"> <span class="c-Button__label">Skip</span> </button> <button class="c-Button c-Button--small" data-jscomponent="Button" data-js="visitorNext" data-show-tooltip="member"> <span class="c-Button__label">Next</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="m-Toolbar__layer m-Toolbar__layer--search" data-toolbar-layer="search"> <button class="m-Toolbar__close" data-toolbar-close="search"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-close"></use></svg> </span> </button> <div class="m-Toolbar__container" data-toolbar-container="search">  </div>  <div class="c-Loader is--hide" data-jscomponent="Loader"> <div class="lds-ring"> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> </div> </div>  </div> </li> <li> <button title="Access IRENA platforms" data-toolbar-button="member" class="m-Toolbar__button" data-partial="membersection"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-person"></use></svg> </span> </span> </button> <div class="m-Toolbar__tooltip m-Toolbar__tooltip--member" data-toolbar-tooltip="member"> <strong>REmember</strong> Log in to the Member section <div class="m-Toolbar__button-cont" data-js="visitorNagigationSteps"> <button class="c-Button c-Button--simple c-Button--small" data-jscomponent="Button" data-js="visitorSkip"> <span class="c-Button__label">Skip</span> </button> <button class="c-Button c-Button--small" data-jscomponent="Button" data-js="visitorNext" data-show-tooltip="notifications"> <span class="c-Button__label">Next</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="m-Toolbar__layer m-Toolbar__layer--member" data-toolbar-layer="member"> <button class="m-Toolbar__close" data-toolbar-close="member"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-close"></use></svg> </span> </button> <div class="m-Toolbar__container" data-toolbar-container="member" data-js-partial="partial-content">  </div>  <div class="c-Loader is--hide" data-jscomponent="Loader"> <div class="lds-ring"> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> </div> </div>  </div> </li> <li> <button title="Your notifications" data-toolbar-button="notifications" class="m-Toolbar__button is--selected" data-api="/iapi/notificationsapi"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-bell"></use></svg> </span> </button> <div class="m-Toolbar__tooltip m-Toolbar__tooltip--notifications" data-toolbar-tooltip="notifications"> <strong>Up to date with IRENA</strong> Get informed about news and updates relevant to your area of interests <div class="m-Toolbar__button-cont" data-js="visitorNagigationSteps"> <button class="c-Button c-Button--simple c-Button--small" data-jscomponent="Button" data-js="visitorSkip"> <span class="c-Button__label">Skip</span> </button> <button class="c-Button c-Button--small" data-jscomponent="Button" data-js="visitorNext" data-show-tooltip="clipboard"> <span class="c-Button__label">Next</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="m-Toolbar__layer m-Toolbar__layer--notifications" data-toolbar-layer="notifications"> <button class="m-Toolbar__close" data-toolbar-close="notifications"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-close"></use></svg> </span> </button> <div class="m-Toolbar__container" data-toolbar-container="notifications">  </div>  <div class="c-Loader is--hide" data-jscomponent="Loader"> <div class="lds-ring"> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> </div> </div>  </div> </li> <li> <button title="Go to clipboard" data-toolbar-button="clipboard" class="m-Toolbar__button"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-folder"></use></svg> </span> </button> <div class="m-Toolbar__tooltip m-Toolbar__tooltip--clipboard" data-toolbar-tooltip="clipboard"> <strong>Clipboard</strong> Here you can find interests items you have saved by exploring IRENA.org <div class="m-Toolbar__button-cont" data-js="visitorNagigationSteps"> <button class="c-Button c-Button--small" data-jscomponent="Button" data-js="visitorSkip"> <span class="c-Button__label">Close</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="m-Toolbar__layer m-Toolbar__layer--clipboard" data-toolbar-layer="clipboard"> <button class="m-Toolbar__close" data-toolbar-close="clipboard"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-close"></use></svg> </span> </button> <div class="m-Toolbar__container" data-toolbar-container="clipboard">  </div>  <div class="c-Loader is--hide" data-jscomponent="Loader"> <div class="lds-ring"> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> </div> </div>  </div> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> <article> <section class="l-section l-section--fluid"> <div class="l-section__placeholder"> <header> <div class="m-TopHeader m-TopHeader--publication " data-jsmodule="TopHeader"> <div class="m-TopHeader__bgImage"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 2540px)" srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-bg.png?w=1600&h=840&as=1&cc=1&hash=433191E30D9038E6ABCB0EA002EB706B" /><source srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-bg.png?w=800&h=420&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=08935CCA5D38CB4D67174FA4BED62879 1x, /-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-bg.png?w=1600&h=840&as=1&cc=1&hash=433191E30D9038E6ABCB0EA002EB706B 2x" /><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-bg.png?w=266&h=140&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=8803EC9D634E8F4F4B3B558BC593871B" /></picture> </div> <div class="l-wrapper"> <div class="m-TopHeader__bgColor" data-topheader-bgcolor="fixed"> <div class="m-TopHeader__image"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 2540px)" srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-cover.png?w=600&h=840&as=1&cc=1&hash=38D73158D3624DB3D8FAD698DB140233" /><source srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-cover.png?w=300&h=420&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=E11BBC0310ABD2173B4201AE455AF335 1x, /-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-cover.png?w=600&h=840&as=1&cc=1&hash=38D73158D3624DB3D8FAD698DB140233 2x" /><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-cover.png?w=100&h=140&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=61EE2940B4AE650048C8FE5E214261DF" /></picture>  <div class="c-Button c-Button--expandable c-Button--green" data-jscomponent="Button"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/button.svg#button-download" /></svg> </span> <span class="c-Button__label">Download full report</span> <div class="c-Button__expandable" data-button-expandable=""> <span class="c-Button__expandableText">Select format</span> <ul class="c-Button__expandableList"> <li> <a href="/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/IRENA_WTO_Enabling_global_trade_renewable_hydrogen_2024.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >PDF</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="m-TopHeader__container" data-topheader-container=""> <div class="m-TopHeader__sharing"> <div class="c-Sharing " data-jscomponent="Sharing"> <ul class="c-Sharing__list"> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="Share via Twitter" data-sharing-type="twitter" > <span class="icon " aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Social%20Icons/twitter.svg#sharing-twitter"></use></svg> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="More " data-sharing-type="sharemore" > <span class="icon " aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/sharing.svg#sharing-sharemore"></use></svg> </span> </button> <div class="c-Sharing__tooltip " data-sharing-tooltip="sharemore"> <ul class="c-Sharing__list"> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="Share via Facebook" data-sharing-type="facebook" data-url="https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-in-renewable-hydrogen-and-derivative-commodities"> <span class="icon " aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/sharing.svg#sharing-facebook"></use></svg> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="Share via Linkedin" data-sharing-type="linkedin" > <span class="icon " aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/sharing.svg#sharing-linkedin"></use></svg> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="Share via Email" data-sharing-type="email" > <span class="icon " aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/sharing.svg#sharing-email"></use></svg> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="Clipboard" data-sharing-type="clipboard" data-clipboard="{"date":"November 2024","image":"/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-renewable-hydrogen-2024-cover.png?w=206&h=288&as=1&cc=1&hash=F08A420D29AD4FD356F8C718E4BC8168","tags":"ISBN: 978-92-9260-637-4","description":"This IRENA-WTO joint report highlights the critical role of coherent strategies in promoting renewable hydrogen and derived commodities as essential means to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors.","type":"publication","intType":"publication","storedDate":"2024-11-23T13:13:53.7214619+00:00","id":"1c8305a03a1d4e5992680f27182d7bd6","dsid":"1c8305a03a1d4e5992680f27182d7bd6","title":"Enabling global trade in renewable hydrogen and derivative commodities","pgid":"1c8305a03a1d4e5992680f27182d7bd6","url":"https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Nov/Enabling-global-trade-in-renewable-hydrogen-and-derivative-commodities"}"> <span class="icon icon--clipboard" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/sharing.svg#sharing-clipboard"></use></svg> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" data-sharing-type="cite"> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/sharing.svg#sharing-cite"/></svg> </span> </button> <div class="is--hide" data-sharing-tooltip="cite"> <h4 class="colorTxt--13">IRENA and WTO (2024), Enabling global trade in renewable hydrogen and derivative commodities, International Renewable Energy Agency and World Trade Organization, Abu Dhabi and Geneva.</h4> <p> <button class="c-Button " data-jscomponent="Button" data-sharing-type="copy" data-copy="IRENA and WTO (2024), Enabling global trade in renewable hydrogen and derivative commodities, International Renewable Energy Agency and World Trade Organization, Abu Dhabi and Geneva."> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/socials.svg#socials-copy"/></svg> </span> <span class="c-Button__label">Copy citation</span> </button> <span class="is--hide"> Copied</span></p> <br> <h4 class="colorTxt--13">https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/IRENA_WTO_Enabling_global_trade_renewable_hydrogen_2024.pdf</h4> <p> <button class="c-Button " data-jscomponent="Button" data-sharing-type="copy" data-copy="https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Nov/IRENA_WTO_Enabling_global_trade_renewable_hydrogen_2024.pdf" > <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/socials.svg#socials-copy"/></svg> </span> <span class="c-Button__label">Copy url</span> </button> <span class="is--hide"> Copied</span></p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <h1 class="m-TopHeader__heading"> Enabling global trade in renewable hydrogen and derivative commodities </h1> <div class="m-TopHeader__description"> This IRENA-WTO joint report highlights the critical role of coherent strategies in promoting renewable hydrogen and derived commodities as essential means to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors. </div> <div class="m-TopHeader__footer"> <div class="m-TopHeader__footerLeft"> <span class="m-TopHeader__isbn">ISBN: 978-92-9260-637-4</span> <time class="m-TopHeader__date" datetime="2024-11-14">November 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-Breadcrumbs "> <div class="c-Breadcrumbs"> <nav class="c-Breadcrumbs__wrapper" aria-label="Navigation path"> <ol class="c-Breadcrumbs__list" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="c-Breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/"> <span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"/> <span class="c-Breadcrumbs__separator">></span> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="c-Breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/Publications"> <span itemprop="name">Publications</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"/> <span class="c-Breadcrumbs__separator">></span> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span class="c-Breadcrumbs__text" itemprop="name">2024</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"/> <span class="c-Breadcrumbs__separator">></span> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span class="c-Breadcrumbs__text" itemprop="name">Nov</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="4"/> <span class="c-Breadcrumbs__separator">></span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </section> <section class="l-section l-section--container "> <div class="l-grid__row"> <div class="l-grid__xxs--4 l-grid__m--2 set-order-on-mobile "> <div class="m-NewsletterSmallForm show-on-desktop" data-jsmodule="NewsletterSmallForm"> <div class="Heading "> <h4 class="Heading__text "> Newsletter </h4> </div> <form class="m-NewsletterSmallForm__form" action="/subscriptionform" method="post"> <input type="text" name="EmailId" class="m-NewsletterSmallForm__input" data-newslettersmallform-input="" placeholder="Enter e-mail address" aria-label="Subscribe" /> <button type="submit" class="m-NewsletterSmallForm__btn" data-newslettersmallform-submit="" disabled="">Go</button> </form> </div> </div> <div class="l-grid__m--10 "> <div class="l-grid__row"> <div class="l-grid10__m--8 l-grid10__m__offset--1 " id="m1fcc9fb2a97c4f06b8dabb226c0f8ce5">  <div class="m-RichText " data-jsmodule="RichText">  <div class="c-RichText " data-jscomponent="RichText"> <p>This IRENA-WTO joint publication explores the critical role of sound and coherent strategies in promoting renewable hydrogen and the hydrogen-derived commodities – such as renewable ammonia, methanol and e-kerosene – that are essential to decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors including heavy industry and transport. </p> <p>Renewable hydrogen and its derivatives could account for up to 14% of final energy consumption by 2050, especially in the form of industrial feedstocks and sustainable fuels. As climate and economic factors lead to production cost variations across regions, countries with abundant renewable resources may emerge as exporters, while those with strong industrial sectors but limited renewable resources may rely on imports to decarbonise their processes. </p> <p>Developing a robust international market for these commodities and fuels demands extensive infrastructure investment, coherent policy frameworks and scaled-up sustainable value chains. This report provides policy makers with practical suggestions for fostering global markets through trade-related tools like standardisation and certification, government support and procurement, carbon pricing, and tariff rebalancing. In turn, the evolution of these markets is expected to support green industrial development and job creation, fostering an efficient energy transition. International collaboration is underscored as essential for aligning market entry requirements, thereby lowering trade barriers and building stable demand for renewable hydrogen and its derivatives. This collaborative approach positions trade policies as a catalyst for an inclusive, global transition to sustainable energy.</p> </div>  </div>  </div> <div class="l-grid10__m--9 l-grid10__m__offset--1 " id="m23c513bd1cac4b71aa6ce23be05a8290"> <div class="m-BoxRelatedContent " data-jsmodule="BoxRelatedContent" data-boxrelatedcontent-space=""> <div class="swiper-container"> <div class="Heading m-BoxRelatedContent__heading Heading--border" id="m9b55d884c2ea4d23aaf13929e0b8456c"> <h2 class="Heading__text"> Related content </h2> </div> <div class="swiper-navigation is--hide"> <button class="icon icon--swiper swiper-button-prev"> <svg> <use xlink:href="/assets/icons/arrows.svg#arrows-swiper"/> </svg> </button> <button class="icon icon--swiper swiper-button-next"> <svg> <use xlink:href="/assets/icons/arrows.svg#arrows-swiper"/> </svg> </button> </div> <ul class="swiper-wrapper" data-slides-mobile="" data-slides-tablet="" data-slides-desktop=""> <li class="swiper-slide"> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem " data-jscomponent="BoxRelatedContentItem"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 2540px)" srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/AFID-COP29-Enhancing-Commitment.jpg?w=1300&h=742&as=1&cc=1&hash=45268CDE0CD3C75FE81E3BBC0ACADE07" /><source srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/AFID-COP29-Enhancing-Commitment.jpg?w=650&h=371&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=BD358B9FD4D0411A8DDDDF0AA697F61B 1x, /-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/AFID-COP29-Enhancing-Commitment.jpg?w=1300&h=742&as=1&cc=1&hash=45268CDE0CD3C75FE81E3BBC0ACADE07 2x" /><img alt="" class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__image" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/AFID-COP29-Enhancing-Commitment.jpg?w=216&h=123&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=51538A39F8B32177567234A9E2637CE3" /></picture> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__content"> <a class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__heading" href="/News/pressreleases/2024/Nov/Enhancing-Commitment-to-Deep-Rapid-and-Sustained-Emission-Reductions"> <div class="Heading "> <h3 class="Heading__text "> Enhancing Commitment to Deep, Rapid and Sustained Emission Reductions – Alliance for Industry Decarbonization CEO High Level Dialog </h3> </div> </a> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__info"> <time class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__date" datetime="2024-11-16">16 November 2024</time> <a href="/Search?contentType=8632933e-7fb6-4dbe-8407-fe1354cdc20d&orderBy=Date">Press Releases</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide"> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem " data-jscomponent="BoxRelatedContentItem"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 2540px)" srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/UNEZA-COP29-Pledge-to-Boost-Grids-and-Storage.jpg?w=1300&h=742&as=1&cc=1&hash=5CE552C6DB72F3CD00177A441C6F4773" /><source srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/UNEZA-COP29-Pledge-to-Boost-Grids-and-Storage.jpg?w=650&h=371&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=0494EFFBCFC6C5F2B44528AFEB125DF1 1x, /-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/UNEZA-COP29-Pledge-to-Boost-Grids-and-Storage.jpg?w=1300&h=742&as=1&cc=1&hash=5CE552C6DB72F3CD00177A441C6F4773 2x" /><img alt="" class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__image" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/UNEZA-COP29-Pledge-to-Boost-Grids-and-Storage.jpg?w=216&h=123&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=A3F87332458A72BD087C6D2C6DCB44A2" /></picture> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__content"> <a class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__heading" href="/News/pressreleases/2024/Nov/Global-Utilities-Back-COP29-Pledge-to-Boost-Grids-and-Storage-in-Strong-Implementation-Signal"> <div class="Heading "> <h3 class="Heading__text "> Global Utilities Back COP29 Pledge to Boost Grids and Storage in Strong Implementation Signal </h3> </div> </a> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__info"> <time class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__date" datetime="2024-11-15">15 November 2024</time> <a href="/Search?contentType=8632933e-7fb6-4dbe-8407-fe1354cdc20d&orderBy=Date">Press Releases</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide"> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem " data-jscomponent="BoxRelatedContentItem"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 2540px)" srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Article/2024/Nov/UAE-Consensus-NDCs.jpg?w=1300&h=742&as=1&cc=1&hash=9EEAC702836F8052B470F1D1A6BA715B" /><source srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Article/2024/Nov/UAE-Consensus-NDCs.jpg?w=650&h=371&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=B33D7D02774CA568D93BE4C2F314D33F 1x, /-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Article/2024/Nov/UAE-Consensus-NDCs.jpg?w=1300&h=742&as=1&cc=1&hash=9EEAC702836F8052B470F1D1A6BA715B 2x" /><img alt="" class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__image" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Article/2024/Nov/UAE-Consensus-NDCs.jpg?w=216&h=123&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=49354C8740D6B8D69744CCFBD89F7804" /></picture> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__content"> <a class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__heading" href="/News/articles/2024/Nov/Integrating-UAE-Consensus-in-National-Climate-Plans-NDCs-3-point-0"> <div class="Heading "> <h3 class="Heading__text "> Integrating UAE Consensus in National Climate Plans NDCs 3.0 </h3> </div> </a> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__info"> <time class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__date" datetime="2024-11-15">15 November 2024</time> <a href="/search?contentType=922d770c-a4e6-4222-9483-3011736e2380&orderBy=Date">Articles</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide"> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem " data-jscomponent="BoxRelatedContentItem"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 2540px)" srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/IRENA-Azerbaijan-RE-Partnership-Central-Asia-COP29-tile.jpg?w=1300&h=742&as=1&cc=1&hash=4E0108F9E3A425C4E72CCF142289A20C" /><source srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/IRENA-Azerbaijan-RE-Partnership-Central-Asia-COP29-tile.jpg?w=650&h=371&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=EA399D42A9F29C057B3ED9A649EC3BFA 1x, /-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/IRENA-Azerbaijan-RE-Partnership-Central-Asia-COP29-tile.jpg?w=1300&h=742&as=1&cc=1&hash=4E0108F9E3A425C4E72CCF142289A20C 2x" /><img alt="" class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__image" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Press-Release/2024/Nov/IRENA-Azerbaijan-RE-Partnership-Central-Asia-COP29-tile.jpg?w=216&h=123&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=36DFB4B8521023D010B1169586E563D6" /></picture> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__content"> <a class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__heading" href="/News/pressreleases/2024/Nov/IRENA-and-Azerbaijan-Unveil-Renewable-Energy-Partnership-for-Central-Asia-at-COP29"> <div class="Heading "> <h3 class="Heading__text "> IRENA and Azerbaijan Unveil Renewable Energy Partnership for Central Asia at COP29 </h3> </div> </a> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__info"> <time class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__date" datetime="2024-11-15">15 November 2024</time> <a href="/Search?contentType=8632933e-7fb6-4dbe-8407-fe1354cdc20d&orderBy=Date">Press Releases</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide"> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem " data-jscomponent="BoxRelatedContentItem"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 2540px)" srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Article/2024/Nov/APRA-COP29-tile.jpg?w=1300&h=742&as=1&cc=1&hash=F28A1B4DC3EAD26CE53679A6C718C7E3" /><source srcset="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Article/2024/Nov/APRA-COP29-tile.jpg?w=650&h=371&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=C24891F3EEA4C7D9A5AA26A2DD99C997 1x, /-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Article/2024/Nov/APRA-COP29-tile.jpg?w=1300&h=742&as=1&cc=1&hash=F28A1B4DC3EAD26CE53679A6C718C7E3 2x" /><img alt="" class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__image" loading="lazy" src="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Article/2024/Nov/APRA-COP29-tile.jpg?w=216&h=123&as=1&bc=ffffff&cc=1&hash=E0D25AD814E8C11C4089FF933ECBC254" /></picture> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__content"> <a class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__heading" href="/News/articles/2024/Nov/World-Leaders-Voice-Support-for-Renewable-Partnership-in-Africa-at-COP29"> <div class="Heading "> <h3 class="Heading__text "> World Leaders Voice Support for Renewable Partnership in Africa at COP29 </h3> </div> </a> <div class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__info"> <time class="c-BoxRelatedContentItem__date" datetime="2024-11-13">13 November 2024</time> <a href="/search?contentType=922d770c-a4e6-4222-9483-3011736e2380&orderBy=Date">Articles</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> </main> <footer id="footer"> <div class="m-Footer" data-jsmodule="Footer"> <div class="l-wrapper"> <div class="m-Footer__bottom"> <div class="m-Footer__bottomLeft"> <div class="Heading m-Footer__heading"> <h4 class="Heading__text "> IRENA essentials </h4> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="/About" >About IRENA</a> </li> <li> <a href="/About/Employment" title="Employment" >Employment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/About/Procurement" title="Procurement" >Procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/About/Contact" >Contact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/About/Membership" >Membership</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Collaborative-frameworks" title="Collaborative Frameworks" >Collaborative Frameworks</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Partnerships" >Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Country-engagement" >Country engagement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/News" title="News" >News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Events" title="Events" >Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Publications" title="Publications" >Publications</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Education" title="Education" >Education</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="m-Footer__bottomRight"> <div class="Heading m-Footer__heading"> <h4 class="Heading__text "> Newsletter </h4> </div> <div class="m-NewsletterSmallForm " data-jsmodule="NewsletterSmallForm"> <form class="m-NewsletterSmallForm__form" action="/subscriptionform" method="post"> <input type="text" name="EmailId" class="m-NewsletterSmallForm__input" data-newslettersmallform-input="" placeholder="Enter e-mail address" aria-label="Subscribe" /> <button type="submit" class="m-NewsletterSmallForm__btn" data-newslettersmallform-submit="" disabled="">Go</button> </form> </div> <div class="c-SocialLinks" data-jscomponent="SocialLinks"> <div class="c-SocialLinks__wrapper "> <ul class="c-SocialLinks__list"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/irena.org?ref=ts&fref=ts" class="c-SocialLinks__icon" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Facebook" > <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/socials.svg#socials-f" /></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/irena" class="c-SocialLinks__icon" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Twitter" > <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Social%20Icons/twitter.svg#Layer_1" /></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/irenaorg" class="c-SocialLinks__icon" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="YouTube" > <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/socials.svg#socials-play" /></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/irenaimages/" class="c-SocialLinks__icon" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Instagram" > <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/socials.svg#socials-instagram" /></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/irenaimages" class="c-SocialLinks__icon" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Flickr" > <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/socials.svg#socials-flickr" /></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/irena" class="c-SocialLinks__icon" rel="noopener" target="_blank" title="Linkedin" > <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/socials.svg#socials-in" /></svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/rssfeed" class="c-SocialLinks__icon" rel="noopener" title="RSS" > <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/socials.svg#socials-rss" /></svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-Footer__disclaimer"> <small class="m-Footer__copy">© 2011-2022 IRENA - International Renewable Energy Agency. All Rights Reserved. <br><a href="/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a></small> <small class="m-Footer__footnote">* The designations employed and the presentation of materials herein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Renewable Energy Agency concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.</small> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <aside id="asideOverlayer"> </aside> <aside class="m-Popup" data-jsmodule="Popup"> <div class="m-Popup__inner"> <button class="icon m-Popup__x" data-popup-close> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-close" /></svg> </button> <div class="m-Popup__container" data-popup-container=""></div> </div> </aside>   <script src="/assets/js/app.js?v=36865470"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Enabling global trade in renewable hydrogen and derivative commodities