CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913657e74bc0d083',cH: 'AOOH3_r3BtB3oDqzO2RRVGAsxf.p_hjiuirjsN_9zoA-1739801242-1.2.1.1-UDIikOt3prKOuNyVdMB8EJFz1.ywToYHuEPR8TNM8W06fnHowLZDxEb6x0VUM1eN',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Reena%20Marie%20A.%20Capistrano&__cf_chl_tk=L8DvegHn3GrQRBC7N4AaBzPz9.bi5rGS0jEQgkJh2wg-1739801242-1.0.1.1-dgzBkTAU8vonGS2D0FbYHv3SafrQ3mJFHWKPr_fkDFo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739801242',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Reena%20Marie%20A.%20Capistrano&__cf_chl_f_tk=L8DvegHn3GrQRBC7N4AaBzPz9.bi5rGS0jEQgkJh2wg-1739801242-1.0.1.1-dgzBkTAU8vonGS2D0FbYHv3SafrQ3mJFHWKPr_fkDFo",md: "jYcC5ncY0_BUXx7ZV.8vTBFgmE1COdLGXGqPb3uJ4W0-1739801242-1.2.1.1-eCpS5J8CEid.O04Jw8FcpNSvkpBCYNSZ.SFsyjmn08qevS74yW6xfVL2QrFqpGkllMQtGsmz.fW4l.J4QSF3KTDzayyxm8iXdqjnksk1rpM88zIMoTRHEkKCD_2awNzgVVbNQG_WdHTSc4F0lNIeK.KLSc9slZTgI7If79VAgeLk_U8NUFZbWDl6VtaSyNBnaRo3mqvYBtwUa.z._yuL57Xb7DFikJExJj14YthW7zmokJxUNzfLqiWWaquweUnlc8SK8Kt0AildKA2alrINYESAKy4fxbuL8P154njiii1BHsgSrXyHpEc6jLbkM1ytl5VW2iHrfg0oV040NGqDaNO0.UT.CdKY5BuQMdFk22WbZaCp3U03QJ_3aPAKJa1IS0.5tMa0HDtfZc_OdpV.Pd6O0OP2kOmRNoiQj4Sb1Om_ZAXd4S6jCpkJ0sXlny_rtXTpfvfaC5Sh.gRGVJdur.6f8l_urO6YQ01G4BoYm_Y5fQba2JSnssOUX.U15p8rVs6A45fwN1G0XQTl1yMICqJs73gKxR1Hhqv6eQ7x7muPJueZWYU3ZMjTUDnCYYYLYuNvZSEGBRiLu._TSZNSnALTIA_rf2kVZ2ggvF9GI6LxP15953Mrg5IJC8TmSUJ8RyMxFJymS9Z5DCuTz2.ggxoGUEoTy.ouOavrv3U8e0lBPOh5qm.z086hbEVuiXqele3ZrREaKmDVHZO3yClXKeKftEVieWuSdqQLamYKu5FbLVJ.hoaHs7iNuANXeMELFbA6mEctkkWfiA7v1ftsU9lKhxCwZSVxvhD4gGm33WKd9gEGvxLvmnj5o3jHEDdf0zCxbuV6QPVgMvJqdNcebqfX7DYdtpmc9hSwceT3uo8W9Uz.QSZbrOuYPnaUyv7Txq8ZBm6XUvUQsWIT9fwpHhr7WQLVhcNkb9BWzjn4sSN1TdURmToWJ2.u.WKlaChXkWR6p291r8NQVbZnXidWS01sYqgDP07Leqvo2Xcu3NrvlQgt6yoNjuLd9LdDQ2ECx83nUS0AqGnhBg.x1a8sGk_m1R98pZGHwhkq8FTH14YlV2M7hhsvnEoy7OD0JeOg8fA5M6apdP2tXU8Ov82.r6s4MP8.SE8C_LBByMsfczG5h0tVPmTUxalvQ0y_Kl2m.4S3WV0mMhq3z5nZXdHFVoolhCGikSCSPXDCWTWxppjknlSlFYNh34wbnsqRB5Qj5lpuy57Kq34zqOfIxonVwoS.43mTKKm2_AL2WMQ3vMQ1AMOM1Si2bWJVQH96m3HHXJ7U2OPsqXO5HiHlrRdOHstQQWuwK8x.JNt21l94KjONgGhOC18bOqXo.KyBf2nwAOIS54htCt6J2ZgGSDcQE1s0rYvC_zJ502nvdj3bTH7d3BRJVc9rlSgkFQzaTccYDjX.jhcTweLUPa.gtZZpYhY780nrvzH9VpMGzH69oFhdZDa8KAWZCNMMF39NS22vS05tselIDFQ2fzfwJmd.L9vaVNR4urh7s14E56kE82wCqlaWtW6I8H8WsfSal5wdqfpsLeMfG0uAujwbVeDjdApbFmnKQ9UacDjxZSsVNV4tq6u4kcPuhMPbk6AJ16zrrWkx77STEI1LFdhqYu6WD_waxtORnEwPdEMccm_dAexZ.VIywpxOtTiONbdMmTEYrmnRgHUR45iLxUrcadT55rj3Vu9uKExmc9ngi.kdp0ivWuBF5QWBRsVZ3pOvadV5_0uoUfCAp.at28Vk9WSAWtOOvr00wKv5C88ODFspypH0qJAxd7SF3chK6Rx746OgitbZ3H0_g.qn2icU0bjDEo6788ZYjXyhikl83rIvSibW6Oy4bqRiPR999FwETvST0aH3ZSUfgswbVe4dOr.JVJCjUIdNbBdBT0B3Bm65nFwfUE7OOhs6PWwBlI6Z96v588UbR2SEtTfQPy2ISm08nEiMUNmkeRE_xKTbp63uqguksRfgxtKsq16XzYH0AbHk6iNgBw8ntlqsDcH.Y_LknA",mdrd: "21MszIdwt__dz7Id_mJlcB65rEPWtFHeHeDIDTSty.U-1739801242-1.2.1.1-THTpX9U8BORR_S6Pms4qMmHXksGMKNgNA4a_8v9CQxcXYV_DMIqDN7_pDzXErqb3nCfMNFVbe5_CL_hL.BzkSehG8IS7pTFhzCAudasNRicJccRjdrMQiLE3wWb2a9fZL9II4yzX5wnCxUtGuMAqdcueP0f8chKiZAyHIX445.QHo_jaPhD1uRW2a1k6AhIaZJuIlE4iDBHj1w2R2j.oyfBLxg_z0D0IbwYluvjcqeWuktIOacVRG4feADc4l_zUWqiycHNZnGGaoHaUS5AZAAq_BBKi0e_MQSsOUEXBIM7Bp3ZEdtbsSc9SMqLTzsUfJspLwAR.MaDu0r45D0hzXgq.dZy6BPJA5Iel2YqEVe2SZd4.XM4v6qfSp5SOS7SGauwtvf9nmMRs.PqFKaovnIhZrAY7.jpYJdPvWMuf3pEUG_lDVxILRwC8xT8l.URUqtpYarebv2nJWAQqw5FLuZNc3769vBICifUgjTJAIqMVUf48ZyLAxIn9Z3RDyGwqs9ZNSs_xg33Cx8dTsWv5ZpoOyxbCcH3xXGyqUA23gfJDjYbCNgKFImW3c11aOAs9CGr1GhNAtH6MhHa3A8iBJTdNu3lTe9VtMEwUOULI7axliBZYejvp39TaiOYZATpR38Z03BMGBINEfKerjORx1xrY2aXhMCmsOUtOk39SkA_6t51sdEdPOvEI6DMIQOThmn8kWvJci4cWXIlOYGDstG5PNaQGvKe_GdZhYSfNP_GqpMMk3GRz1YqOR117IdSVARACccz1makxuLb5ED3Zrvf6Oa907wQ5D.aKPqbN0K_asdJxwUqdO7.KOwfYaQKQ7xiLbfqfbgWL7idYhpvTkc.uTOC7uY1lTpvoh.e48mHYcrhqO19uirfgJaeU6XZcaq790Q_1pm9PJyopAh4LJTHanPQ93mzkfyCYV4NCThtYcQH4kSz_aO8Ml9nzqnh3FNjp33GcIkSxED7uIXpD.RpxO1a6ZDKogNy.vpx9wxsA8NSuyGtVQ9vYivYKG1KJ8rxHPdrknTHIDX7RXLvtcAmYHYPTJkOOWDxTaThNqvqxwHajqL4EBdZbZVzA7gCdMLWK3eYQ37agNUORhEiTEx96352va73k1cPLPMP3vGdFXtCbUkDCVaTVl_hCFOn1XOV3daHXzuyGFPy5XP_Atioz7Zd..NadOO5xP0H1uUKACtpjBwFCy8ZeO94UUVU4.c2zHyfuk8GWaTnL.GZLwRFVF3sHjIerIKuJktTDGCOKdjw4LRXQsYF8CLqnA3K4ORYZ2N7Y7K4vOy9srDzoNyrNxlTTDragTCXVOLFOudVWhUNZJC6DeOYblH2SfksPs.FeMMU2iHEaXwd_G_8yRNEU9r7A0W1nzv0fYLXA.i_pGaCYcp_eFd0HXWMyX8yPtjQx8u49PEHYxGReOlWXk4sCYYMMjoc9TQRijYfC5IvcECkFkJ5qhSixHhy_XWs6fWrL0LDCAmp7Wwu3797CvxlMQXn3LH6iYMbX5chjp3wIHTj9p_mlMj09DtI2IQCRvI1LhnpiWOn7p3cWS9xrEXLPn0AOTKRcPx_cZj9NZlOgZXjMCklHqivlOayDL.O4maVviBNzUb6w60R1EvZ9AMMLaOYM6zjmkuHWveffLU4flCyHmSdxWgLcwa.tJ.37KbWsZ4uzlqQRkHGCpe5zW5AKNkUKis8KEa8mU0.L2wRlKunG5KLzPlCE9J_MMOG_wywkL1EGxWa5S80iVUt44ilo74uCXEFYYKxTVzR3jmzVRExzjXfSaQDzjQVuAa9OsSMRCEGrK0sYrSac80fP.eBZr9D71p6LE_j1UZJfws.sP9mbuVtC5ZVNU885.leVvYn0yinlD6V_hnyckQNWiGiLGgen4M4Sys3J5JSvUDrt21e1TY9YKQHoV.eovgCrgQT5v1GMJ7bFROpMObizXHxvUYz3hzDyyl9Iya_pwiq55EK7kGY0M99RJ3RsIJgw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913657e74bc0d083';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Reena%20Marie%20A.%20Capistrano&__cf_chl_rt_tk=L8DvegHn3GrQRBC7N4AaBzPz9.bi5rGS0jEQgkJh2wg-1739801242-1.0.1.1-dgzBkTAU8vonGS2D0FbYHv3SafrQ3mJFHWKPr_fkDFo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>