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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="فرنسيسكو توليدو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنسيسكو توليدو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francisco Toledo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francisco Toledo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo_(Maler)" title="Francisco Toledo (Maler) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francisco Toledo (Maler)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francisco Toledo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francisco Toledo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88" title="فرانسیسکو تولدو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیسکو تولدو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francisco Toledo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8" title="Ֆրանցիսկո Տոլեդո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանցիսկո Տոլեդո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88" title="فرنسيسكو توليدو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرنسيسكو توليدو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Francisco Toledo" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francisco Toledo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Francisco Toledo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francisco Toledo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Толедо, Франсиско – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Толедо, Франсиско" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Toledo" title="Francisco Toledo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Francisco Toledo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1351374#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Jesuit cardinal, see <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Toletus" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscus Toletus">Franciscus Toletus</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> López</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Toledo</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Francisco Toledo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_Toledo,_2005_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Francisco_Toledo%2C_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Francisco_Toledo%2C_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Francisco_Toledo%2C_2005_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="430" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Toledo in 2005</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Francisco Benjamín López Toledo</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1940-07-17</span>)</span>17 July 1940<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 September 2019<span style="display:none">(2019-09-05)</span> (aged 79)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Mexican<sup id="cite_ref-met_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Graphic art</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Trine Ellitsgaard<sup id="cite_ref-goodwin-guardian_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodwin-guardian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Right_Livelihood_Award" title="Right Livelihood Award">Right Livelihood Award</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francisco Benjamín López Toledo</b> (17 July 1940 – 5 September 2019) was a Mexican painter,<sup id="cite_ref-goodwin-guardian_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodwin-guardian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sculptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculptor">sculptor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic artist</a>. In a career that spanned seven decades, Toledo produced thousands of works of art and became widely regarded as one of Mexico's most important contemporary artists.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_obit_1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_obit_1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_profile_2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes_profile_2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An activist as well as an artist, he promoted the artistic culture and heritage of <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a> state.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_Hernandez_obit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_Hernandez_obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toledo was considered part of the <a href="/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Ruptura" title="Generación de la Ruptura">Breakaway Generation</a> of Mexican art.<sup id="cite_ref-Art_Forum_obit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art_Forum_obit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toledo was born in Mexico City in 1940, the child of Francisco López Orozco and Florencia Toledo Nolasco.<sup id="cite_ref-Aristegui_obit_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aristegui_obit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied at the Escuela de Bellas Artes de Oaxaca and the Centro Superior de Artes Applicadas del Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, Mexico, where he studied graphic arts with <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Silva_Santamaria" title="Guillermo Silva Santamaria">Guillermo Silva Santamaria</a>. As a young man, Toledo studied art in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> where he met <a href="/wiki/Rufino_Tamayo" title="Rufino Tamayo">Rufino Tamayo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_obituary_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Autorretrato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Autorretrato.jpg/200px-Autorretrato.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Autorretrato.jpg/300px-Autorretrato.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Autorretrato.jpg/400px-Autorretrato.jpg 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="1054" /></a><figcaption>Self-portrait</figcaption></figure> <p>Toledo worked in various media, including pottery, sculpture, weaving, graphic arts, and painting.<sup id="cite_ref-ollman-latimes_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ollman-latimes-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have been exhibitions of his work in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, as well as other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Artists_from_Latin_American_Cultures:_A_Biographical_Dictionary_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artists_from_Latin_American_Cultures:_A_Biographical_Dictionary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work is known for its portrayal of flora and fauna, mythical imagery, and erotic content. Art critic <a href="/wiki/Dore_Ashton" title="Dore Ashton">Dore Ashton</a> characterized Toledo as "a modern artist who, like others such as <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Miró</a>, has learned the value of the sweeping glance into the minutest corners of nature."<sup id="cite_ref-Dore_Ashton_essay_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dore_Ashton_essay-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the age of 19, a solo exhibition of his work in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>, Texas, received international attention.<sup id="cite_ref-Artists_from_Latin_American_Cultures:_A_Biographical_Dictionary_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artists_from_Latin_American_Cultures:_A_Biographical_Dictionary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toledo lived and worked in Paris starting in 1960 and returned to Mexico in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-Neil_Pyatt_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neil_Pyatt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lived briefly in New York in the late 1970s, holding an exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Everson_Museum_of_Art" title="Everson Museum of Art">Everson Museum of Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse, New York</a>. In 1980, Mexico City's <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_Moderno" title="Museo de Arte Moderno">Museo de Arte Moderno</a> hosted a retrospective of his art.<sup id="cite_ref-IFPDA_bio_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFPDA_bio-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work was shown at both the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes">Museo del Palacio de Bellas Artes</a> in Mexico City and the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Mexican_Art" title="National Museum of Mexican Art">Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum</a> of Chicago in 1984. Toledo settled in <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a> in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_obituary_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toledo was featured at the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a> in 1997. An exhibition of over 90 of his works was shown at the <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_Gallery" title="Whitechapel Gallery">Whitechapel Gallery</a> in London and the <a href="/wiki/Reina_Sofia_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Reina Sofia Museum">Reina Sofia Museum</a> in Madrid in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Art_Forum_obit_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art_Forum_obit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reina_Sofia_2000_exhibition_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reina_Sofia_2000_exhibition-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the Fondo Cultural Banamex published a four-volume catalogue of Toledo's work, the result of a five-year investigation to track pieces held in museums, galleries, and private collections around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_profile_2017_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes_profile_2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fomento_Cultural_Banamex_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fomento_Cultural_Banamex-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_activism">Art activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Art activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chivo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Chivo.jpg/220px-Chivo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Chivo.jpg/330px-Chivo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Chivo.jpg/440px-Chivo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption>"Chivo" (goat)</figcaption></figure> <p>Toledo's social and cultural concerns about his home state led to his participation in the establishment of an art library at the <a href="/wiki/Graphic_Arts_Institute_of_Oaxaca" title="Graphic Arts Institute of Oaxaca">Instituto de Artes Gráficas de Oaxaca</a> (IAGO),<sup id="cite_ref-goboax_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goboax-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as his involvement in the founding of the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_Contempor%C3%A1neo_de_Oaxaca" class="extiw" title="es:Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Oaxaca">es:Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Oaxaca</a> (MACO),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Patronato Pro-Defensa y Conservación del Patrimonio Cultural de Oaxaca,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a library for the <a href="/wiki/Blindness" class="mw-redirect" title="Blindness">blind</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Artists_from_Latin_American_Cultures:_A_Biographical_Dictionary_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artists_from_Latin_American_Cultures:_A_Biographical_Dictionary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a photographic center,<sup id="cite_ref-Aristegui_obit_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aristegui_obit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Eduardo Mata Music Library.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cultural conservationist, Toledo fought against the building of a <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca City</a> and led protests to stop the construction of a convention center on a local mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_Times_obituary_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA_Times_obituary-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the 2014 disappearance of 43 students in <a href="/wiki/2014_Iguala_mass_kidnapping" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Iguala mass kidnapping">Iguala, Guerrero</a>, Toledo made an exhibition of kites to remember the students, honoring a tradition from Oaxaca.<sup id="cite_ref-sin_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sin-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exhibition was titled <i>Duelo (Mourning</i>), at the Museo de Arte Moderno, Mexico City, and <i>Fire and Earth</i> at Latin American Masters, Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mexican <a href="/wiki/National_Prize_for_Arts_and_Sciences_(Mexico)" title="National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico)">National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes)</a> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-Artists_from_Latin_American_Cultures:_A_Biographical_Dictionary_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Artists_from_Latin_American_Cultures:_A_Biographical_Dictionary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Claus_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Claus Awards">Prince Claus Award</a>, Prince Claus Fund (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Federico Sescosse Prize, <a href="/wiki/ICOMOS" class="mw-redirect" title="ICOMOS">ICOMOS</a> Mexico (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_profile_2017_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes_profile_2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Livelihood_Award" title="Right Livelihood Award">Right Livelihood Award</a> (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_profile_2017_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes_profile_2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toledo's parents were <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_peoples" title="Zapotec peoples">Zapotec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-met_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married three times, secondly to poet and translator Elisa Ramirez Castañeda and thirdly to <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> weaver Trine Ellitsgaard.<sup id="cite_ref-goodwin-guardian_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodwin-guardian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was father of poet <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Toledo" title="Natalia Toledo">Natalia Toledo</a> and artists <a href="/wiki/Laureana_Toledo" title="Laureana Toledo">Laureana Toledo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dr_Lakra" title="Dr Lakra">Dr Lakra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Francisco Toledo died on 5 September 2019 at the age of 79.<sup id="cite_ref-sin_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sin-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tribute">Tribute</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tribute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 17 July 2021, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> celebrated his 81st birthday with a <a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Google Doodle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toledo-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painting"><img alt="Painting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Toledo-3.jpg/120px-Toledo-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Toledo-3.jpg/180px-Toledo-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Toledo-3.jpg/240px-Toledo-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painting</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toledo-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francisco Toledo"><img alt="Francisco Toledo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toledo-2.jpg/109px-Toledo-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toledo-2.jpg/163px-Toledo-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toledo-2.jpg/218px-Toledo-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="881" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Francisco Toledo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chivo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chivo"><img alt="Chivo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Chivo.jpg/120px-Chivo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Chivo.jpg/180px-Chivo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Chivo.jpg/240px-Chivo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="646" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Chivo</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lamesa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La mesa"><img alt="La mesa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lamesa.jpg/88px-Lamesa.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lamesa.jpg/132px-Lamesa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lamesa.jpg/177px-Lamesa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1087" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>La mesa</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Botarga_Francisco_Toledo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Botarga"><img alt="Botarga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Botarga_Francisco_Toledo.jpg/90px-Botarga_Francisco_Toledo.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Botarga_Francisco_Toledo.jpg/135px-Botarga_Francisco_Toledo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Botarga_Francisco_Toledo.jpg/180px-Botarga_Francisco_Toledo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Botarga</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-met-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-met_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-met_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fomento+Cultural+Banamex&rft.atitle=Libro+%22Francisco+Toledo.+Obra+1957+%E2%80%93+2017%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffomentoculturalbanamex.org%2Fnoticias%2Flibro-francisco-toledo-obra-1957-2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancisco+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goboax-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-goboax_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGobierno_del_Estado_de_Oaxaca" class="citation web cs1">Gobierno del Estado de Oaxaca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oaxaca.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=241:francisco-toledo&catid=67:pintores-oaxaquenos&Itemid=106">"Francisco Toledo"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Francisco+Toledo&rft.au=Gobierno+del+Estado+de+Oaxaca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oaxaca.gob.mx%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D241%3Afrancisco-toledo%26catid%3D67%3Apintores-oaxaquenos%26Itemid%3D106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancisco+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/cultura/adios-al-genio-oaxaqueno">"Adiós a Francisco Toledo, el genio oaxaqueño"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal (Mexico City)</a></i>. 6 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mexico+es+Cultura&rft.atitle=Eduardo+Mata+Sound+Recordings+Library+of+the+Graphic+Arts+Institute+of+Oaxaca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexicoescultura.com%2Frecinto%2F57074%2Fen%2Feduardo-mata-sound-recordings-library-of-the-graphic-arts-institute-of-oaxaca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancisco+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sin-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sin_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sin_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinembargo.mx/05-09-2019/3640958">"Todos los colores se visten de negro: Francisco Toledo, el gran, gran pintor mexicano, ha muerto"</a> [All colors are dressed in black: Francisco Toledo, the great, great Mexican painter, has died], <i>Sin Embargo.com</i> (in Spanish), 5 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sin+Embargo.com&rft.atitle=Todos+los+colores+se+visten+de+negro%3A+Francisco+Toledo%2C+el+gran%2C+gran+pintor+mexicano%2C+ha+muerto&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinembargo.mx%2F05-09-2019%2F3640958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancisco+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LA Times Carolina A. Miranda</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaken" class="citation web cs1">Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/documenten/toespraken/2000/12/12/laudation-address-by-his-royal-highness-the-prince-of-orange-on-behalf-of-his-royal-highness-prince-clau">"Laudation address by His Royal Highness The Prince of Orange on behalf of His Royal Highness Prince Claus to the recipients of the Principal 2000 Prince Claus Award at the Royal Palace, Amsterdam, December 12, 2000"</a>. <i>www.koninklijkhuis.nl</i>.</cite><span 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214204824/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/143121.html">Archived</a> 14 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Jorge Octavio Ochoa, <i><a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal</a></i>, 21 September 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doodles.google/doodle/francisco-toledos-81st-birthday/">"Francisco Toledo's 81st Birthday"</a>. <i>Google</i>. 17 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google&rft.atitle=Francisco+Toledo%27s+81st+Birthday&rft.date=2021-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoodles.google%2Fdoodle%2Ffrancisco-toledos-81st-birthday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancisco+Toledo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <pre><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Biography on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://franciscotoledo.com/en/home-2/The">Estate of Francisco Toledo</a></li> <li>Biography on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311064828/http://www.aquioaxaca.com/personajes/toledo.htm">Aquí Oaxaca</a></li> <li>Biography on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.widewalls.ch/artist/francisco-toledo/">Widewalls</a></li> <li>Essay by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latinamericanmasters.com/press/francisco-toledo2">Dore Ashton</a></li> <li>Feature on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/what-makes-francisco-toledo-180972172/">Smithsonian Magazine by Paul Theroux</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351374#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351374#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119298333">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85266012">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11953935r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11953935r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Toledo, Francisco"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0324337&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1258324">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1074236">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269071305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519562506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09105019?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500005528">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/77747">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/f87d6001-f04d-41c3-81fa-14ec75799ade">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/5892">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/21671">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119298333">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/131434810">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62k0jcv">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LA Times, Carolina A. Miranda, How Mexican painter Francisco Toledo paid tribute to Mexico’s missing with ceramics</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&oldid=1244212953">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Toledo&oldid=1244212953</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940_births" title="Category:1940 births">1940 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2019_deaths" title="Category:2019 deaths">2019 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mexican_artists" title="Category:Mexican artists">Mexican artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mexican_graphic_designers" title="Category:Mexican graphic designers">Mexican graphic designers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_American_artists_of_indigenous_descent" title="Category:Latin American artists of indigenous descent">Latin American artists of indigenous descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_Mexican_artists" title="Category:Indigenous Mexican artists">Indigenous Mexican artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zapotec_people" title="Category:Zapotec people">Zapotec people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Juchit%C3%A1n_de_Zaragoza" title="Category:People from Juchitán de Zaragoza">People from Juchitán de Zaragoza</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Native_Americans" title="Category:20th-century Native Americans">20th-century Native Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Native_Americans" title="Category:21st-century Native Americans">21st-century Native Americans</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Mexican_Spanish-language_sources_(es-mx)" title="Category:CS1 Mexican Spanish-language sources (es-mx)">CS1 Mexican Spanish-language sources (es-mx)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2021">Use dmy dates from October 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 September 2024, at 18:21<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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