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<div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-系列模板" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#系列模板"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>系列模板</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-系列模板-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使用指南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用指南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>使用指南</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-使用指南-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关使用指南子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-使用指南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-入門" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#入門"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>入門</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-入門-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-列間分隔符" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#列間分隔符"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>列間分隔符</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-列間分隔符-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-跨越多列" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#跨越多列"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>跨越多列</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-跨越多列-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-系列部件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#系列部件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>系列部件</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-系列部件-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关系列部件子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-系列部件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-S-none" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S-none"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>S-none</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S-none-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S-vacant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S-vacant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>S-vacant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S-vacant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-未引進中文維基的系列部件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#未引進中文維基的系列部件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>未引進中文維基的系列部件</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-未引進中文維基的系列部件-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关未引進中文維基的系列部件子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-未引進中文維基的系列部件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-前任" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前任"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>前任</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前任-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-S-new" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S-new"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>S-new</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S-new-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S-inc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S-inc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>S-inc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S-inc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-职称和职务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#职称和职务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>职称和职务</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-职称和职务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-S-ttl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S-ttl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>S-ttl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S-ttl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S-tul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S-tul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>S-tul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S-tul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S-ptd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S-ptd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>S-ptd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S-ptd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-可選用的s-相關模板" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#可選用的s-相關模板"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>可選用的s-相關模板</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-可選用的s-相關模板-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-S-hou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S-hou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>S-hou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S-hou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-完整例子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#完整例子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>完整例子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-完整例子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">S-before</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:S-before" title="টেমপ্লেট:S-before – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:S-before" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:S-before" title="模板:S-before – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:S-before" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:S-before" title="Template:S-before – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:S-before" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:S-before" title="模板:S-before – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:S-before" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:S-before" title="模板:S-before – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:S-before" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:S-before" title="Template:S-before – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:S-before" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:S-before" title="틀:S-before – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:S-before" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:S-before" title="ഫലകം:S-before – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:S-before" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:S-before" title="Templat:S-before – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:S-before" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:S-before" title="سانچو:S-before – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:S-before" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:S-before" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:S-before – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:S-before" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:S-before" title="سانچہ:S-before – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:S-before" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S-before" title="Bản mẫu:S-before – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:S-before" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:S-before" title="Template:S-before – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:S-before" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:S-before" title="Pang-bô͘:S-before – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:S-before" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:S-before" title="Template:S-before – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:S-before" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14334747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:S-before" title="查看模板[c]" accesskey="c"><span>模板</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S-before" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Template:S-before" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Template:S-before" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Template:S-before" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Template:S-before" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Template:S-before" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Template:S-before" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Template:S-before" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Template:S-before" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Template:S-before" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:S-before"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-before&action=edit" title="该页面已被保护。你可以查看该页源码。[e]" accesskey="e"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-before&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:S-before"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-before&action=edit"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-before&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:S-before" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Template:S-before" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-before&oldid=82478151" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-before&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3AS-before"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3AS-before"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Template%3AS-before&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14334747" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D#模板保护" title="此高风险模板已被永久模板保护，以避免破坏"><img alt="被永久保护的模板" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Template-protection-shackle-picture-1.svg/20px-Template-protection-shackle-picture-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Template-protection-shackle-picture-1.svg/30px-Template-protection-shackle-picture-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Template-protection-shackle-picture-1.svg/40px-Template-protection-shackle-picture-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84589015">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-size:small;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading" id="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> 模板文档</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%9F%E6%A1%86%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:任期框模板說明文件">查看</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%9F%E6%A1%86%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:任期框模板說明文件">编辑</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/Template:%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%9F%E6%A1%86%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:页面历史/Template:任期框模板說明文件">历史</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%B7%E6%96%B0/Template:S-before" title="Special:刷新/Template:S-before">清除缓存</a>]</span></div> <p><b>Start box</b>系列前任繼任框模板代替了之前的前任繼任框模板。在英文維基，舊模板改為將參數適當填入新模板，所以舊格式仍容許使用，但其實是間接地用到此系列模板。 </p><p>原作者是<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:KuatofKDY" class="extiw" title="en:User:KuatofKDY">KuatofKDY</a>，移植及略加修改的是 <a href="/wiki/User:Fauzty" title="User:Fauzty">Fauzty</a>。可參考英文維基百科<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:S-start/doc" class="extiw" title="en:Template:S-start/doc">原說明文件</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="系列模板"><span id=".E7.B3.BB.E5.88.97.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF"></span>系列模板</h2></div> <p>以下模板共同運作： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>模板名稱</th> <th>功能 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:Start_box" title="Template:Start box">Template:start box</a></td> <td>開始新維基表格 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:s-before</a></td> <td>列出前任者 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:S-after" title="Template:S-after">Template:s-after</a></td> <td>列出繼任者 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:S-title" title="Template:S-title">Template:s-title</a></td> <td>列出頭銜 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:S-hou" title="Template:S-hou">Template:s-hou</a></td> <td>列出院或家庭資訊 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:S-none" title="Template:S-none">Template:s-none</a></td> <td>沒有前任者或沒有繼任者 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:S-new" title="Template:S-new">Template:s-new</a></td> <td>列出新頭銜 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:S-vacant" title="Template:S-vacant">Template:s-vacant</a></td> <td>頭銜出現空缺期（前任者或繼任者） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:S-inc" title="Template:S-inc">Template:s-inc</a></td> <td>列出頭銜當前持有者 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:S-pre" title="Template:S-pre">Template:s-pre</a></td> <td>列出沒有實權的君主 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Template:End_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:End box">Template:end box</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Template:End" title="Template:End">Template:end</a></td> <td>關閉維基表格 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用指南"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E6.8C.87.E5.8D.97"></span>使用指南</h2></div> <p>使用時依照下列指示：<br /> </p> <dl><dd>輸入開始欄位以使程式認得表格。<br /> <dl><dd>{{start box}}<br /></dd></dl></dd> <dd>輸入前任者姓名。<br /> <dl><dd>{{s-before|[[在此輸入前任者]]|[[附註]]}}<br /></dd></dl></dd> <dd>輸入你正在工作的這個人的頭銜，<br /> <dl><dd>{{s-title|[[在此輸入頭銜]]</dd></dl></dd> <dd>並且，輸入此人在何年期間持有此頭銜。<br /> <dl><dd>|[[在此輸入開始日期]]—[[在此輸入結束日期]]}}<br /></dd></dl></dd> <dd>輸入繼任者姓名。<br /> <dl><dd>{{s-after|[[在此輸入繼任者]]|[[附註]]}}<br /></dd></dl></dd> <dd>如果此人還有其他頭銜，放置下列分隔符並在需要處重複。<br /> <dl><dd>|-<br /></dd></dl></dd> <dd>都完成之後，輸入：<br /> <dl><dd>{{end box}}<br /></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="入門"><span id=".E5.85.A5.E9.96.80"></span>入門</h3></div> <p>要製做最簡單、陽春的表格，可複製以下語法： </p> <pre>{{start box}} {{s-before|[[前任者]]|附註}} {{s-title|[[頭銜]]|[[開始日期]]—[[結束日期]]}} {{s-after|[[繼任者]]|附註}} {{end box}} </pre> <p>看起來會像這樣： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b>Martin</b><br /><small>貓之心</small> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b>歐洲之王</b><br />1492-1528 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b>Robert</b><br /><small>"書生"</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="列間分隔符"><span id=".E5.88.97.E9.96.93.E5.88.86.E9.9A.94.E7.AC.A6"></span>列間分隔符</h3></div> <p>記得在每列之間放上： </p> <pre>|-</pre> <p>此文字已被包括在{{<a href="/wiki/Template:S-after" title="Template:S-after">s-after</a>}}當中，但如果你使用{{<a href="/wiki/Template:S-vacant" title="Template:S-vacant">s-vacant</a>}}或{{<a href="/wiki/Template:S-none" title="Template:S-none">s-none</a>}}，記得在前面或後面手動加入列分隔符。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="跨越多列"><span id=".E8.B7.A8.E8.B6.8A.E5.A4.9A.E5.88.97"></span>跨越多列</h3></div> <p>幾乎所有系列模板都可以使用列（rows）參數，接在"<b>s-</b>"開頭的欄位後即可。如果有人在任內得到新職位，或有兩個職位以上，任內失去其中一個職位，或是其他更複雜的情形，就可以使用列標誌來幫助編輯者設計出適當的表格。 </p><p>在大部分模板，只要輸入： </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>{{s-...|<b>rows=在此插入列數</b>|...}}</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>名字或頭銜重疊的現象跨越了幾列，數字就填入多少。頭銜持有者的列表通常以獲得頭銜的順序排列，以最早獲得的最先。所有繼承的頭銜都應被列出，雖然綁在一起的頭銜可以被列在同一欄位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="系列部件"><span id=".E7.B3.BB.E5.88.97.E9.83.A8.E4.BB.B6"></span>系列部件</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="S-none">S-none</h3></div> <p>頭銜首次出現、新創或著頭銜失效了、廢止了、無人繼續使用等，要為這些無前任者或無繼任者的情形創建表格，或是想描述某個頭銜卻不想出現「前任：」「繼任：」字樣，可使用下列格式（在複雜的表格當中需要使用 |- 分隔符）： </p><p>要創造以無此頭銜結束的表格： </p> <pre>{{start box}} {{s-before|前任者}} {{s-title|此人頭銜|年代}} {{s-none|頭銜的狀態（如：已廢止、現任）|簡述不再有此頭銜的理由（如：商朝結束）（理由可有可無）}} {{end box}} </pre> <p>看起來會像這樣： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%99" title="帝乙">帝乙</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b>商朝國君</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D1075%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="前1075年">前1075年</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D1046%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="前1046年">前1046年</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>滅亡</b><br />原因：被周征服 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>現任者也可以用此欄位，如： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%88%B0" title="連戰">連戰</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a>主席</b><br /><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4" title="2005年">2005年</a>— </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>現任</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>要創造以無此頭銜開始的表格： </p> <pre>{{start box}} {{s-none|頭銜的狀態（如：開國）|簡述此頭銜出現的理由（如：周朝成立）}} {{s-title|此人頭銜|年代}} {{s-after|繼任者}} {{end box}} </pre> <p>看起來會像這樣： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>開國</b><br />原因：伐紂成功 </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b>周天子</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D1046%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="前1046年">前1046年</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D1043%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="前1043年">前1043年</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="周成王">周成王</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="S-vacant">S-vacant</h3></div> <p>頭銜空缺是指沒有人持有該頭銜，比如說王位出現空窗期。這個表格欄位可以用來表現此頭銜不是新創的或已廢止，但是沒有連續的前任者或後任者。如果前一個或後一個擁有此頭銜的人已知，可把此資訊加入格式中。 </p><p>要創造以空缺頭銜開始的表格： </p> <pre>{{start box}} {{s-vacant|簡述中斷的原因|last=前一個擁有此頭銜的人}} {{s-title|此人頭銜|年代}} {{s-after|繼任者}} {{end box}} </pre> <p>看起來會像這樣： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>空缺</b><div style="font-size:90%"><span class="nowrap">上一位持有相同頭銜者：</span></div><b>Alois</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="馬達加斯加">馬達加斯加</a>之王</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1620%E5%B9%B4" title="1620年">1620年</a>-<a href="/wiki/1641%E5%B9%B4" title="1641年">1641年</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b>Windig</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>要創造以空缺頭銜結束的表格： </p> <pre>{{start box}} {{s-before|前任者}} {{s-title|此人頭銜|年代}} {{s-vacant|簡述中斷的原因|next=下一個擁有此頭銜的人}} {{end box}} </pre> <p>看起來會像這樣： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b>ナガ</b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b>日本獨裁者</b><br /><a href="/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4" title="1912年">1912年</a>-<a href="/wiki/1934%E5%B9%B4" title="1934年">1934年</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>空缺</b><div style="font-size:90%"><span class="nowrap">下一位持有相同頭銜者：</span></div><b>キョ</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="未引進中文維基的系列部件"><span id=".E6.9C.AA.E5.BC.95.E9.80.B2.E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E7.9A.84.E7.B3.BB.E5.88.97.E9.83.A8.E4.BB.B6"></span>未引進中文維基的系列部件</h2></div> <p>英文維基還有許多種部件，但此系列模板的引進者認為有些功能重複，可以用上述部件取代（例如，用 s-none 取代 s-new）；或著認為太少用到而沒有引進。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前任"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E4.BB.BB"></span>前任</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="S-new">S-new</h4></div> <p>如果要製作一個包含新頭銜的表格，可以這樣做：（獲得頭銜的原因可不填） </p><p>使用了的模板：s-new（和其他模板） </p> <pre> {{s-start}} {{s-new|reason=獲得頭銜的原因}} {{s-ttl|title=頭銜|years=年份}} {{s-aft|after=前任者}} {{end}} </pre> <p>看起來會像這樣： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>新頭銜</b><br /><div style="font-size:90%">征服了非洲</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>非洲皇帝</b><br />1820年-1830年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br />Amal </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="S-inc">S-inc</h4></div> <p>如果要為一個當前頭銜持有者製作表格的話，可以這樣做： </p><p>使用了的模板：s-inc（和其他模板） </p> <pre>{{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=前任者}} {{s-ttl|title=頭銜|years=開始年份至今}} {{s-inc}} {{end}} </pre> <p>看起來會像這樣： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br />奧巴馬 </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>美國總統</b><br />2008年至今 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"><b>現任</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="职称和职务"><span id=".E8.81.8C.E7.A7.B0.E5.92.8C.E8.81.8C.E5.8A.A1"></span>职称和职务</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="S-ttl">S-ttl</h4></div> <p>要为在另一个人（摄政者、副王等）的帮助下统治的人创建一个表格，它被集成到标准的 s-ttl 模板中。输入摄政者始终是可选的，输入标题持有者的日期或摄政者统治的时间也是如此。目前，此模板最多支持三个摄政王。指示： </p><p>Template:s-reg (with others) </p> <pre>{{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=前任者}} {{s-ttl|title=头衔|years=年份 |regent1=摄政王|years1=年份}} |regent2=摄政王|years2=年份}} |regent3=摄政王|years3=年份}} {{s-aft|after=后继者)}} {{end}} </pre> <p>看起来会像这样： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br />菲利普 </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>南极女王</b><br />1889-1914<br />與菲利普同時在任 <small>（1889-1893）</small><br />安东尼<i> <small>（1893-1895）</small><br />伊丽莎白</i> <small>（1895-1897）</small> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br />玛格丽特 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="S-tul">S-tul</h4></div> <p>名义上的统治者是合法地应得头衔但因为一些原因无法获得头衔的人，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>早期王位继承人<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83" title="路易十七">路易十七</a>的情况。名义上的统治者通常意味着他们的头衔将再次由有权力的人继承，并且只是暂时中止。通常只有一个名义上的权利要求人。要使用这段代码，可以这么做： </p> <pre>{{s-start}}<br/> {{s-bef|before=前任者}}<br/> {{s-tul|title=头衔|years=获得年份|reason=名义原因}}<br/> {{s-aft|after=后继者}}<br/> {{end}}<br/> </pre> <p>当完成时，这个表格如此出现： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br />安德鲁 </td> <td style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><small><b>— 名义上的 —</b></small><br /><b>澳大利亚国王</b><br />1620-1675<br /><span style="font-size:90%">继位失败原因：</span> <br /><span style="font-size:90%">澳大利亚未定居</span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br />克里斯丁 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="S-ptd">S-ptd</h4></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E8%A6%AC%E8%A6%A6%E8%80%85" title="王位覬覦者">王位覬覦者</a> 是那些可能或可能没有合法权利要求的人，但无论如何不拥有任何合法权力。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9" title="查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特">查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特</a>，或 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯党">詹姆斯党</a> 的查尔斯三世，可能是最著名的王位覬覦者案例。虽然他是他父亲的合法继承人，但<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%8D%A3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="光荣革命">光荣革命</a>推翻了他的同父异母姐姐的权力。因此，他失去了执政的合法性，但仍然声称他的世袭头衔。觊觎者并不总是连续的，就像名义上的领导者一般，并且可以同时有多个觊觎者（如在法国的 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E6%B4%BE_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="正统派 (法国)">正统派_(法国)</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E6%B4%BE" title="奥尔良派">奥尔良派</a> 中）。要使用这段代码，可以这么做： </p> <pre>{{s-start}}<br/> {{s-bef|before=前任者}}<br/> {{s-ptd|title=头衔|years=获得年份|reason=覬覦原因}}<br/> {{s-aft|after=后继者}}<br/> {{end}}<br/> </pre> <p>当完成时，这个表格如此出现： </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br />马琳 <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-ptd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:S-ptd（页面不存在）">Template:S-ptd</a> </p> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br />亚须 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="可選用的s-相關模板"><span id=".E5.8F.AF.E9.81.B8.E7.94.A8.E7.9A.84s-.E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF"></span>可選用的s-相關模板</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="S-hou">S-hou</h4></div> <p>此模板用于继承列表的顶部，直接位于 s-start 下方，并确定一个人所在的王室，并给出他们的出生和死亡日期。如果您不知道日期和月份，请留下 | 并填写其余部分。对于未知的出生或死亡日期，输入'<i>Unknown</i>；对于活着的人，输入<b>Living</b>。要使用，请执行以下操作：<br /> </p> <pre>{{s-start}}<br/> {{s-hou|王室名称|出生日期|出生年份|死亡日期|死亡年份}}<br/> {{s-bef|before=[[前任者]]}}<br/> {{s-ttl|title=[[头衔]] |years=[[开始日期]]-[[结束日期]]}}<br/> {{s-aft|after=[[后继者]]}}<br/> {{end}}<br/> </pre> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="翻译标记"><img alt="翻译标记" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>此模板目前正依照其他维基百科上的内容进行<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:翻译请求">翻译</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年8月4日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>如果您擅长翻译，並清楚本模板的領域，欢迎协助<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:S-before&action=edit">翻譯、改善或校对本模板</a></span>。<br />此外，长期闲置、未翻譯或影響閱讀的内容可能会被移除。目前的翻译进度为：<br /> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><table role="presentation" style="width:30em;border:1px solid #CCC;border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td title="done" data-value="90" style="width:90%;background:green;height:1em;padding:0"></td><td title="" data-value="10" style="width:10%;background:transparent;height:1em;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><b>90%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table></small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Which will look something like this: </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; background: #ccffcc;" class="skin-invert"> <td align="center" colspan="3"><b>House of Lucanzzo</b><small><br /><b>Cadet Branch of the House of Petre</b><br />Born: 18 March 1920; Died: 31 December 1987</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br />Albert </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>King of Greenland</b><br />1972-1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br />Francois </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="完整例子"><span id=".E5.AE.8C.E6.95.B4.E4.BE.8B.E5.AD.90"></span>完整例子</h2></div> <p>Using the rows feature of the templates, very advanced tables can be created to help in situations with people who hold many posts, especially <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Prime_Minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Prime Minister（页面不存在）">British Prime Minister</a>s. The following is a hypothetical chart with at least one use of all the forms above: </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; background: #ccffcc;" class="skin-invert"> <td align="center" colspan="3"><b>House of San Miguel</b><small><br /><b>Cadet Branch of the House of López</b><br />Born: 19 January 1958; Died: Living</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>新頭銜</b><br /><div style="font-size:90%">Dowry from father</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Queen of India</b><br />1972–1983<br />與Michael同時在任 <small>（1972–1975）</small> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br />Arnold </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="3">前任者：<br />Elizabeth </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Lady Supreme of Oceana</b><br />1975–1983 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>空缺</b><div style="font-size:90%"><span class="nowrap">下一位持有相同頭銜者：</span></div><b>Jilian</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Empress of Arabia</b><br />1975–1993 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>Title merged with<br />Great Khanna of Asia</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Grand Duchess of Europa</b><br />1975–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2">繼任者：<br />Felicia </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>空缺</b><div style="font-size:90%"><span class="nowrap">上一位持有相同頭銜者：</span></div><b>Karl von Igorstein</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Chief Sultana of Africa</b><br />1993–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>新頭銜</b><br /><div style="font-size:90%">Consolidation of Asia</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Great Khanna of Asia</b><br />1993–present </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="2"><b>現任</b><br /><small>候任：Marcus</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br />Diane <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:S-ptd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:S-ptd（页面不存在）">Template:S-ptd</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Succession_box" title="Template:Succession box">Template:Succession box</a>（前任／繼任）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sequence" title="Template:Sequence">Template:Sequence</a>（先前／其後）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Serial" title="Template:Serial">Template:Serial</a>（自定義文字）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%AF%80%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7" title="Template:電視節目的變遷">Template:電視節目的變遷</a>（用於顯示某電視頻道某一時段播映的電視節目以及在它前後所播映的電視節目）</li></ul> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">上述<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E6%AA%94%E9%A0%81%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:模板文檔頁模式">文档</a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB" title="Wikipedia:嵌入包含">嵌入</a>自<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%9F%E6%A1%86%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:任期框模板說明文件">Template:任期框模板說明文件</a>。 <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%9F%E6%A1%86%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:任期框模板說明文件">编辑</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/Template:%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%9F%E6%A1%86%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:页面历史/Template:任期框模板說明文件">历史</a>)</span><br />编者可以在本模板的沙盒 <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:S-before/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">创建</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:S-before/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%5B%5BTemplate%3AS-before%5D%5D%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC">镜像</a>)</span>和测试样例 <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:S-before/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">创建</a>)</span>页面进行实验。<br /> <a 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