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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd"> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" xmlns:fb="https://ogp.me/ns/fb#" xmlns:og="https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/sil-favicon_0_0.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="description" content="The Essential Language Reference庐, Ethnologue庐 is the comprehensive reference work that catalogs all known living languages. Ethnologue has been an active research project for more than 70 years. Thousands of linguists and other researchers all over the world rely on and have contributed to Ethnologue. It is widely regarded to be the most comprehensive listing of information" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/ethnologue" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.sil.org/node/145296" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SIL Global" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/ethnologue" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Ethnologue" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Essential Language Reference庐, Ethnologue庐 is the comprehensive reference work that catalogs all known living languages. Ethnologue has been an active research project for more than 70 years. Thousands of linguists and other researchers all over the world rely on and have contributed to Ethnologue. It is widely regarded to be the most comprehensive listing of information of its kind. The first edition in 1951 was 10 mimeographed pages and included information on 46 languages or groups of languages. Hand-drawn maps were included for the first time in the fourth edition (1953)." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-06-26T12:35:14-05:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/ethnologue" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Ethnologue" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Essential Language Reference庐, Ethnologue庐 is the comprehensive reference work that catalogs all known living languages. Ethnologue has been an active research project for more than 70 years." /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-05-09T11:28:49-05:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-06-26T12:35:14-05:00" /> <title>Ethnologue | SIL Global</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_lQaZfjVpwP_oGNqdtWCSpJT1EMqXdMiU84ekLLxQnc4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_EM9PzeHZt2AxxQ3R05nXINg9akBOG66G3hxOgWtlp2E.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_AB0jZex5fRB4uOlw0Z7TxOrbda0kPwzMrtXVTQ3Ag2Q.css" media="all" />  <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" 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block-system clearfix"> <div class="panel-display panel-1col clearfix" > <div class="panel-panel panel-col"> <div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p dir="ltr"><em><strong><span id="docs-internal-guid-c7132e6b-7fff-92d0-d500-7e7665a8bcda">The Essential Language Reference</span></strong></em><sup>庐</sup>, <span><em>Ethnologue</em></span><sup>庐</sup><span> is the comprehensive reference work that catalogs all known living languages. Ethnologue has been an active research project for more than 70 years. Thousands of linguists and other researchers all over the world rely on and have contributed to <em>Ethnologue</em>. It is widely regarded to be the most comprehensive listing of information of its kind.</span></p> <p dir="ltr">The first edition in 1951 was 10 mimeographed pages and included information on 46 languages or groups of languages. Hand-drawn maps were included for the first time in the fourth edition (1953). The publication transitioned from mimeographed pages to a book in the fifth edition (1958). Founder Dr. Richard S. Pittman continued to expand his research through the seventh edition (1969), which listed 4,493 languages.</p> <p dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-c7132e6b-7fff-92d0-d500-7e7665a8bcda">Today聽<em>Ethnologue</em> is published annually in three volumes:</span></p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-views-ethnologue-block-sm" class="block block-views clearfix"> <div class="view view-ethnologue view-id-ethnologue view-display-id-block_sm publications-landing visible-sm view-dom-id-65827539ab2d85a59b9ef536d227682a"> <div class="view-filters"> <form action="/" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-ethnologue-block-sm" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clearfix"> <div id="edit-title-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-title"> <label for="edit-title"> Title </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-item-title form-type-textfield form-group"><input class="form-control form-text" type="text" id="edit-title" name="title" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-sort-by"> <div class="form-item form-item-sort-by form-type-select form-group"> <label class="control-label" for="edit-sort-by">Sort by</label> <select class="form-control form-select" id="edit-sort-by" name="sort_by"><option value="title" selected="selected">Title</option><option value="field_reap_issuedate_value">Issue Date</option><option value="field_reap_statementofresp_sort_value">Author</option></select></div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-sort-order"> <div class="form-item form-item-sort-order form-type-select form-group"> <label class="control-label" for="edit-sort-order">Order</label> <select class="form-control form-select" id="edit-sort-order" name="sort_order"><option value="ASC" selected="selected">Asc</option><option value="DESC">Desc</option></select></div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <button type="submit" id="edit-submit-ethnologue" name="" value="Apply" class="btn btn-info form-submit">Apply</button> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-responsive-grid views-responsive-grid-horizontal views-columns-2 row"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-first"> <div class="views-column col-xs-6 views-column-1 views-column-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-commerce-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/resources/publications/entry/98316"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/styles/publications_grid/public/product/978-155671-548-8_e26-africaeurope_web.jpg?itok=qLEVjhli" width="171" height="244" alt="" /></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-nothing"> <div class="field-content"><div class="pub-title"><a href="/resources/publications/entry/98316">Ethnologue: Languages of Africa and Europe, Twenty-Sixth Edition</a></div> <div class="pub-author"> Eberhard, David M., Gary F. 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