CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>王公 (斯拉夫) - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"d9a7e519-f5be-4be1-89dc-5f61c82a0baf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"王公_(斯拉夫)","wgTitle":"王公 (斯拉夫)","wgCurRevisionId":72552175,"wgRevisionId":72552175,"wgArticleId":6578517,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有非中文內容的條目","含有塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語的條目","含有俄語的條目","含有塞爾維亞語的條目","使用Lang-xx模板的页面","含有保加利亞語的條目","含有波蘭語的條目","含有捷克語的條目","含有烏克蘭語的條目","俄羅斯紋章學"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"王公_(斯拉夫)","wgRelevantArticleId":6578517,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q273613","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2463"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1642"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg/640px-TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1314"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="王公 (斯拉夫) - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-王公_斯拉夫 rootpage-王公_斯拉夫 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主菜单" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC+%28%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC+%28%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC+%28%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC+%28%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-词源学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词源学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>词源学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-词源学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>中世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">王公 (斯拉夫)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。57种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نياز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نياز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniaz" title="Kniaz – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kniaz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Knyaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B7" title="Кенәз – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кенәз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Князь – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Князь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Князь – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Князь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Княз – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Княз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniaz" title="Kniaz – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kniaz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%88az" title="Kňaz – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kňaz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%A7%EA%99%83%D1%8C" title="Кънѧꙃь – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кънѧꙃь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%C3%A7" title="Кнеç – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кнеç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Knjaz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knes" title="Knes – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6" title="Κνιαζ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κνιαζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knyaz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjazo" title="Knjazo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Knjazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniaz" title="Kniaz – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kniaz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2_(%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="نیاز (عنوان) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیاز (عنوان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Knjaz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C3%A8ze" title="Knèze – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Knèze" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%96" title="קניאז – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קניאז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kny%C3%A1z" title="Knyáz – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Knyáz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Къаьзи – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къаьзи" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyazo" title="Knyazo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Knyazo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Knjaz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="クニャージ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クニャージ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B7" title="Кінәз – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кінәз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%83%90%EC%A7%80" title="크냐지 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크냐지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knezus" title="Knezus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Knezus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunigaik%C5%A1tis" title="Kunigaikštis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kunigaikštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%86azs" title="Kņazs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kņazs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кнез – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кнез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Чиняз – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чиняз" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Knjaz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjaz" title="Knjaz – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Knjaz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knia%C5%BA" title="Kniaź – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kniaź" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnezo" title="Cnezo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cnezo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cneaz" title="Cneaz – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cneaz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Князь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Князь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Knyaz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%88az_(Slovania)" title="Kňaz (Slovania) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kňaz (Slovania)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjazi" title="Knjazi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Knjazi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кнез – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кнез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez" title="Knez – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Knez" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knez_(unvan)" title="Knez (unvan) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Knez (unvan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B7" title="Кенәз – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кенәз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Князь – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Князь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Knyaz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%EF%BC%88%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%EF%BC%89" title="亲王（斯拉夫） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亲王（斯拉夫）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" title="親王 (斯拉夫) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="親王 (斯拉夫)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&oldid=72552175" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_%28%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%29&id=72552175&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%2585%25AC_%28%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%25A4%25AB%29"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%2585%25AC_%28%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%25A4%25AB%29"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_%28%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knyaz" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273613" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">歐洲<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="贵族等级">贵族等级</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_(Gules_Mitre).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg/120px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg/250px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="女皇帝">女皇</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%BC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="國王兼皇帝">國王兼皇帝／女王兼女皇</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="凱撒 (德國)">凱撒</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇">沙皇</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="神圣罗马帝国皇帝">神圣罗马帝国皇帝</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%AB%98%E7%8E%8B" title="至高王">至高王</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大王 (稱號)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great king"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大王 (稱號)（页面不存在）">大王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_king" class="extiw" title="en:Great king"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great king</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B" title="王">王</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="女王">女王</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公／女大公</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="大親王">大親王／長公主</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙皇太子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsesarevich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙皇太子（页面不存在）">沙皇太子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsesarevich" class="extiw" title="en:Tsesarevich"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsesarevich</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯">选帝侯</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%88%B5" title="王爵">王爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E7%88%B5" title="女王爵">女王爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="大公爵">大公／女大公</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E5%90%9B" title="储君">储君</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血統親王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prince du sang"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%B5%B1%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血統親王（页面不存在）">血統親王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_du_sang" class="extiw" title="en:Prince du sang"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prince du sang</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外藩親王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prince étranger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E8%97%A9%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外藩親王（页面不存在）">外藩親王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_%C3%A9tranger" class="extiw" title="en:Prince étranger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prince étranger</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<a href="/wiki/Infante" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante">伊比利王太子</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" title="法国王太子">法国王太子</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王太子 (波蘭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Królewicz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90_(%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王太子 (波蘭)（页面不存在）">波蘭王太子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lewicz" class="extiw" title="en:Królewicz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Królewicz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王太子 (瑞典)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swedish jarls"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90_(%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王太子 (瑞典)（页面不存在）">瑞典王太子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_jarls" class="extiw" title="en:Swedish jarls"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swedish jarls</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵">公爵／女公爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公爵 (德國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herzog"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公爵 (德國)（页面不存在）">德國公爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzog" class="extiw" title="en:Herzog"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herzog</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<a class="mw-selflink selflink">斯拉夫王公</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="伯爵 (德国)">親王伯爵</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="親王 (德國)">神聖羅馬帝國諸侯</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9B%85%E5%B0%94" title="波雅尔">波雅尔</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94" title="什拉赫塔">什拉赫塔</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" title="侯爵">侯爵／女侯爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E4%BE%AF" title="藩侯">藩侯</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%AF" title="方伯">領地伯爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="边境领主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marcher Lord"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="边境领主（页面不存在）">边境领主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcher_Lord" class="extiw" title="en:Marcher Lord"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marcher Lord</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="行宫伯爵">行宫伯爵</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="伯爵">伯爵／女伯爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯爵 (英國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earl"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯爵 (英國)（页面不存在）">英國伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl" class="extiw" title="en:Earl"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earl</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="伯爵 (德国)">德意志伯爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="城主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castellan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城主（页面不存在）">城主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castellan" class="extiw" title="en:Castellan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castellan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="城主 (法國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Châtelain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%BB_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城主 (法國)（页面不存在）">法國城主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telain" class="extiw" title="en:Châtelain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Châtelain</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="城堡伯爵">城堡伯爵</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5" title="子爵">子爵／女子爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主教代理官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vidame"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主教代理官（页面不存在）">主教代理官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidame" class="extiw" title="en:Vidame"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vidame</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="男爵">男爵／女男爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)" title="男爵 (德意志貴族頭銜)">德意志男爵／男爵夫人</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倡導者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Advocatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%A1%E5%B0%8E%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倡導者（页面不存在）">倡導者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advocatus" class="extiw" title="en:Advocatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Advocatus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上議院貴族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lord of Parliament"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上議院貴族（页面不存在）">上議院貴族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_Parliament" class="extiw" title="en:Lord of Parliament"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lord of Parliament</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thane (Scotland)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞恩（页面不存在）">塞恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thane_(Scotland)" class="extiw" title="en:Thane (Scotland)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thane (Scotland)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫德曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lendmann"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫德曼（页面不存在）">倫德曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lendmann" class="extiw" title="en:Lendmann"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lendmann</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="從男爵">從男爵／女從男爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="男爵 (蘇格蘭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barons in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="男爵 (蘇格蘭)（页面不存在）">蘇格蘭男爵／蘇格蘭女男爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barons_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Barons in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barons in Scotland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="帝国骑士">帝国骑士</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="騎士 (德國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ritter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騎士 (德國)（页面不存在）">德國騎士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritter" class="extiw" title="en:Ritter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ritter</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%B3%E7%88%B5" title="勳爵">勳爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%8B%B3%E7%88%B5" title="女勳爵">女勳爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB" title="女爵士">女爵士</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="羅馬騎士階級">羅馬騎士</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="骑士">骑士</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB_(%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="騎士 (低地國)">低地國騎士</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由騎士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edelfrei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由騎士（页面不存在）">自由騎士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelfrei" class="extiw" title="en:Edelfrei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edelfrei</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E4%B8%BB" title="領主">莊園主</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B3%E5%A3%AB%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="紳士階級">紳士</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="士紳 (頭銜)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Esquire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AB%E7%B4%B3_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="士紳 (頭銜)（页面不存在）">士紳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquire" class="extiw" title="en:Esquire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Esquire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊爾德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laird"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊爾德（页面不存在）">萊爾德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laird" class="extiw" title="en:Laird"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laird</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃德勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德勒（页面不存在）">埃德勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edler" class="extiw" title="en:Edler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edler</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="容克海尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jonkheer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="容克海尔（页面不存在）">容克海尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonkheer" class="extiw" title="en:Jonkheer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jonkheer</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B_(%E5%B0%8A%E7%A8%B1)" title="容克 (尊稱)">容克</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="揚格 (頭銜)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Younger (title)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%A0%BC_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="揚格 (頭銜)（页面不存在）">揚格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Younger (title)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Younger (title)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E8%87%A3_(%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2)" title="家臣 (欧洲)">家臣</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="侍女 (頭銜)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maid (title)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8D%E5%A5%B3_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侍女 (頭銜)（页面不存在）">侍女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maid_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Maid (title)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maid (title)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="Template:貴族等級"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:貴族等級（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:貴族等級"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg/200px-TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg/300px-TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg/400px-TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>直至<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="鲍里斯一世">鲍里斯一世</a> （852–889），保加利亚君主的头衔是<span title="斯拉夫語族文本"><span lang="sla">knyaz</span></span> （<span title="斯拉夫語族文本"><span lang="sla-Cyrl">Кнѣзъ</span></span>）。其子<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%98%82%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西美昂一世">西美昂一世</a> （893–927）采用头衔<i>tsar</i> （沙皇或皇帝），被其后的保加利亚君主沿用。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>王公</b>（<b><span title="斯拉夫語族文本"><span lang="sla">Knyaz</span></span></b>或<b><span title="塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語文本"><span lang="sh-Latn">knez</span></span></b>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="斯拉夫语">斯拉夫</a>头衔，在不同地域不同时期用于各种大贵族。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>中译作 <a href="/wiki/Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince">prince</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duke（页面不存在）">duke</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Count&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Count（页面不存在）">count</a>；中文译作公爵、亲王、王爷、大贵族等等。 </p><p>阴性拼写，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a>是<span title="俄語文本"><span lang="ru-Latn">knyaginya</span></span> （<span title="俄語文本"><span lang="ru">княгиня</span></span>）, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语">斯洛文尼亚语</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语</a>是 <span title="塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語文本"><span lang="sh-Latn">kneginja</span></span> （<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="塞尔维亚语西里尔字母">塞尔维亚语西里尔字母</a>拼写 <span title="塞爾維亞語文本"><span lang="sr-Cyrl">кнегиња</span></span>）。在俄语中，knyaz的女儿是<span title="俄語文本"><span lang="ru-Latn">knyazhna</span></span>（<span title="俄語文本"><span lang="ru">княжна</span></span>），儿子是<span title="俄語文本"><span lang="ru-Latn">knyazhich</span></span>（旧形式为<span title="俄語文本"><span lang="ru">княжич</span></span>）。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词源学"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.BA.90.E5.AD.A6"></span>词源学</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：词源学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bascanska_ploca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bascanska_ploca.jpg/250px-Bascanska_ploca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bascanska_ploca.jpg/330px-Bascanska_ploca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bascanska_ploca.jpg/500px-Bascanska_ploca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>克罗地亚的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="克爾克島">克爾克島</a>上发现的12世纪早期用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%93%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格拉哥里字母">格拉哥里字母</a>书写的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Baška tablet" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baška tablet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C5%A1ka_tablet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baška tablet（页面不存在）">Baška tablet</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ka_tablet" class="extiw" title="en:Baška tablet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baška tablet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，使用头衔<i>knez</i>。</figcaption></figure> <p>同源于：英语的<i>king</i>，德语的<i>König</i>，瑞典语的<i>konung</i>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="原始斯拉夫語">原始斯拉夫語</a>形式为<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Slavic/k%D1%8An%C4%99dz%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Proto-Slavic/kъnędzь">кънѧѕь</a>， <i>kŭnędzĭ</i>；<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="教會斯拉夫語">教會斯拉夫語</a>：<span lang="cu">кънѧѕь</span>，<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>kŭnędzĭ</i>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞語">保加利亞語</a>：<span lang="bg">княз</span>，<i>knyaz</i>;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="古東斯拉夫語">古東斯拉夫語</a>：<span lang="orv">князь</span>,<i>knyazĭ</i>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭語">波蘭語</a>：<span lang="pl">książę</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E-%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語">塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語</a>：<span lang="hbs">knez</span>，кнез；<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克語">捷克語</a>：<span lang="cs">kníže</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛伐克语">斯洛伐克语</a>：<i>knieža</i>；等等，因为它最初是来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="原始日耳曼語">原始日耳曼语</a>的<i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kuningaz" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kuningaz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuningaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuningaz（页面不存在）">Kuningaz</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuningaz" class="extiw" title="en:Kuningaz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kuningaz</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></i>，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语">芬兰语</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="爱沙尼亚语">爱沙尼亚语</a>是<i>kuningas</i>。<sup id="cite_ref-Vasmer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasmer-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中世纪"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>中世纪</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最初指<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯拉夫部落" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ancient Slavic peoples and tribes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯拉夫部落（页面不存在）">斯拉夫部落</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Slavic_peoples_and_tribes" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient Slavic peoples and tribes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ancient Slavic peoples and tribes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF" title="酋长">酋长</a>。后来成为斯拉夫封建制国家的统治者的头衔，可译作“王公”，俄语：<span lang="ru">княжество</span>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a>：<span lang="uk">князівство</span> ，英语中用于斯拉夫的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="公国">公国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="親王國">親王國</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="基辅罗斯">基辅罗斯</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亚第一帝国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%98%82%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西美昂一世">西美昂一世</a>在公元913年改称“沙皇”（tsar）。随后基辅罗斯把头衔改为“大公”（Великий Князь），统治的国家称为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大公国">大公国</a>”（Велике Князiвcтво）。其下属的封臣称为Knyaz，译作“公爵”。 </p><p>13世纪基辅罗斯大公国瓦解后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="東斯拉夫民族">東斯拉夫</a>各国，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="基辅">基辅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%88%E5%A4%AB" title="切尔尼戈夫">切尔尼戈夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="大诺夫哥罗德">大诺夫哥罗德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="佩列亚斯拉夫">佩列亚斯拉夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94-%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%B9%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="弗拉基米尔-苏兹达尔大公国">弗拉基米尔-苏兹达尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="特维尔">特维尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%8D%E6%B2%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="加利西亞－沃里尼亞王國">加利西亞－沃里尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="立陶宛大公国">立陶宛</a>等国的君主均称“大公”。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">de Madariaga, I. （1997） "Tsar into emperor: the title of Peter the Great", in Hatton, R.M. et al. <i>Royal and Republican Sovereignty in Early Modern Europe</i>, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521026512" title="Special:网络书源/9780521026512">9780521026512</a>, p. 354</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Даль В. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка в 4-х т. М., 1956. Т. 2, с. 126; Рабинович М. Г. Очерки этнографии феодального города. М., 1978, с. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Skok, Petar. <i>Etimologijski Rječnik Hrvatskoga ili Srpskoga Jezika</i>. 1972.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ed. Kurz, Josef. <i>Slovnik Jazyka Staroslověnskeho: Lexicon Linguae Palaeoslavonicae.</i> 1958.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vasmer-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vasmer_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128051302/http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&morpho=1&basename=%5Cusr%5Clocal%5Cshare%5Cstarling%5Cmorpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&text_word=%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C&method_word=substring&text_general=&method_general=substring&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>князь". "Vasmer's Etymological Dictionary" online</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-14</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&morpho=1&basename=%5Cusr%5Clocal%5Cshare%5Cstarling%5Cmorpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&text_word=%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C&method_word=substring&text_general=&method_general=substring&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word">原始内容</a>存档于2016-11-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC+%28%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%29&rft.btitle=%22%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C%22.+%22Vasmer%27s+Etymological+Dictionary%22+online&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Fcgi-bin%2Fresponse.cgi%3Froot%3D%252Fusr%252Flocal%252Fshare%252Fstarling%252Fmorpho%26morpho%3D1%26basename%3D%255Cusr%255Clocal%255Cshare%255Cstarling%255Cmorpho%255Cvasmer%255Cvasmer%26first%3D1%26text_word%3D%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%26method_word%3Dsubstring%26text_general%3D%26method_general%3Dsubstring%26text_origin%3D%26method_origin%3Dsubstring%26text_trubachev%3D%26method_trubachev%3Dsubstring%26text_editorial%3D%26method_editorial%3Dsubstring%26text_pages%3D%26method_pages%3Dsubstring%26text_any%3D%26method_any%3Dsubstring%26sort%3Dword&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"knez". <i>Oxford English Dictionary</i>, 1989, online <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50127386?query_type=word&queryword=prince&first=1&max_to_show=10&sort_type=alpha&result_place=1">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200312141424/http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50127386?query_type=word&queryword=prince&first=1&max_to_show=10&sort_type=alpha&result_place=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（subscription required）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speakrus.ru/starina/03.htm#ВЕЛИКИЙ%20КНЯЗЬ">Великий князь // Слова давно минувших дней. Энциклопедия русской старины （speakrus.ru）</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419083210/http://www.speakrus.ru/starina/03.htm#ВЕЛИКИЙ%20КНЯЗЬ">存档</a>于2019-04-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC+%28%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%29&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C+%2F%2F+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9.+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%EF%BC%88speakrus.ru%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.speakrus.ru%2Fstarina%2F03.htm%23%D0%92%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%99%2520%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%AF%D0%97%D0%AC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Mihaljčić, R. （1999） Knez. in: Ćirković S.i R.Mihaljčić [ed.] Leksikon srpskog srednjeg veka, Beograd, str. 299-301</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=王公_(斯拉夫)&oldid=72552175">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=王公_(斯拉夫)&oldid=72552175</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:俄羅斯紋章學">俄羅斯紋章學</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有非中文內容的條目">含有非中文內容的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E-%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語的條目">含有塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有俄語的條目">含有俄語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有塞爾維亞語的條目">含有塞爾維亞語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Lang-xx%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用Lang-xx模板的页面">使用Lang-xx模板的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有保加利亞語的條目">含有保加利亞語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有波蘭語的條目">含有波蘭語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有捷克語的條目">含有捷克語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有烏克蘭語的條目">含有烏克蘭語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2022年7月7日 (星期四) 22:03。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">王公 (斯拉夫)</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>57种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5fc656d596-29qm8","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.438","walltime":"0.563","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1669,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":87381,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1310,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":19415,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 484.526 1 -total"," 42.55% 206.170 1 Template:貴族等級"," 42.10% 203.974 1 Template:Sidebar"," 23.76% 115.125 12 Template:Lang"," 21.48% 104.079 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.89% 96.385 25 Template:Link-en"," 10.25% 49.667 2 Template:Cite_web"," 9.81% 47.544 1 Template:ISBN"," 4.61% 22.330 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link"," 2.19% 10.593 3 Template:Tsl"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.287","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15078736,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bb5cf9976-lxfc8","timestamp":"20250327104202","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u738b\u516c (\u65af\u62c9\u592b)","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273613","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273613","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-05-08T14:32:08Z","dateModified":"2022-07-07T22:03:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2c\/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg","headline":"\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5934\u8854"}</script> </body> </html>