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<span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rio Ganges</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 161 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%85%E1%88%B5" title="ጋንጅስ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋንጅስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Gangas" title="Río Gangas — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Río Gangas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandis" title="Gandis — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gandis" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गंगा नदी — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गंगा नदी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="نهر الغانج — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر الغانج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="نهر الجانج — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر الجانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="গঙ্গা নদী — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গঙ্গা নদী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganxes" title="Ganxes — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ganxes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गंगा नदी — awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गंगा नदी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanq" title="Qanq — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qanq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گنگ — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گنگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangga" title="Gangga — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gangga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangs" title="Gangs — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gangs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गंगा नदी — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गंगा नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="গঙ্গা নদী — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গঙ্গা নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="གླང་ཆེན་ཁ་བབས། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གླང་ཆེན་ཁ་བབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ganga" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ганга мүрэн — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ганга мүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8ng-%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Hèng-ò̤ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hèng-ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ڕووباری گەنگ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووباری گەنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gange" title="Gange — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gange" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ganga" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ganga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Ganga" title="Afon Ganga — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Ganga" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy%C3%AA_Ganji" title="Royê Ganji — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Royê Ganji" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%A7_%DE%86%DE%AF%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ގަންގާ ކޯރު — divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގަންގާ ކޯރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Γάγγης — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γάγγης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gango" title="Gango — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Gangis" title="Ríu Gangis — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ríu Gangis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF)" title="گنگ (رود) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گنگ (رود)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gange" title="Gange — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gange" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghains%C3%A9is" title="An Ghainséis — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghainséis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Ganxes" title="Río Ganxes — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Ganxes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutula_Gangga" title="Dutula Gangga — gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Dutula Gangga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80" title="ગંગા નદી — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગંગા નદી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1" title="גנגס — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנגס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गंगा नदी — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गंगा नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ganga" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangesz" title="Gangesz — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gangesz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Գանգես — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանգես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio_Ganges" title="Fluvio Ganges — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fluvio Ganges" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Gangga" title="Sungai Gangga — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Gangga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гангхий — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гангхий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ganga" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gange" title="Gange — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gange" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9D" title="ガンジス川 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガンジス川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Gangga" title="Kali Gangga — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Gangga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="განგი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — cabardiano" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanz%C9%A9_p%C9%94%C9%94" title="Kanzɩ pɔɔ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kanzɩ pɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batangari_Gangga" title="Batangari Gangga — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Batangari Gangga" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6" title="ទន្លេគង្គា — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទន្លេគង្គា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE" title="ಗಂಗಾ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಂಗಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="갠지스강 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갠지스강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87em%C3%AA_Ganj%C3%AA" title="Çemê Ganjê — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çemê Ganjê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ganga" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges_(Floss)" title="Ganges (Floss) — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ganges (Floss)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Ganga" title="Rio Ganga — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Ganga" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gange" title="Gange — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gange" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ganga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ganga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गङ्गा नदी — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गङ्गा नदी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ganga" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗംഗാനദി — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗംഗാനദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Ганга мөрөн — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ганга мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯒꯪꯒꯥ — manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯪꯒꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गंगा नदी — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गंगा नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Ganges" title="Sungai Ganges — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Ganges" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဂင်္ဂါမြစ် — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂင်္ဂါမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گنگ — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गङ्गा नदी — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गङ्गा नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="गङ्गा खुसि — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गङ्गा खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges_(rivier)" title="Ganges (rivier) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ganges (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtsinje_wa_Ganges" title="Mtsinje wa Ganges — nianja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Mtsinje wa Ganges" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nianja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%80" title="ଗଙ୍ଗା ନଦୀ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗଙ୍ଗା ନଦୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਗੰਗਾ ਦਰਿਆ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੰਗਾ ਦਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gange" title="Gange — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gange" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%93_%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="دریاۓ گنگا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریاۓ گنگا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ګنګا سيند — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګنګا سيند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gange" title="Gange — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gange" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gange" title="Gange — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Gange" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ґанґа (ріка) — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґанґа (ріка)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गङ्गानदी — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गङ्गानदी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱝᱱᱟᱹᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangi_(ciumi)" title="Gangi (ciumi) — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gangi (ciumi)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="گنگا ندي — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گنگا ندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga" title="Ganga — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ganga" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="دریائے گنگا — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="دریائے گنگا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangu" title="Gangu — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gangu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganga_(mto)" title="Ganga (mto) — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ganga (mto)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nu_Yin-tu_henhe_hananay_a_sauwac" title="nu Yin-tu henhe hananay a sauwac — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nu Yin-tu henhe hananay a sauwac" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="கங்கை ஆறு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கங்கை ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86" title="ಗಂಗೆ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗಂಗೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="గంగా నది — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గంగా నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%91)" title="Ганг (дарё) — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ганг (дарё)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="แม่น้ำคงคา — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำคงคา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang" title="Gang — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gang" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilog_Ganges" title="Ilog Ganges — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ilog Ganges" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganj" title="Ganj — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ganj" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang" title="Gang — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Gang" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="گانگ دەرياسى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گانگ دەرياسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ганг — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ганг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="دریائے گنگا — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے گنگا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang" title="Gang — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gang" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gange" title="Gange — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gange" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang" title="Gang — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gang" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_H%E1%BA%B1ng" title="Sông Hằng — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Hằng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ganges" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%91%E4%BC%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="殑伽河 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="殑伽河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="განგი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="განგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="גאנגעס — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאנגעס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3" title="恒河 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恒河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAng-h%C3%B4" title="Hêng-hô — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hêng-hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%B2%B3" title="恆河 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="恆河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5089#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Ganges" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Rio_Ganges" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Ganges"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Ganges"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Rio_Ganges" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Rio_Ganges" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&oldid=68676957" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Rio_Ganges&id=68676957&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRio_Ganges"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRio_Ganges"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rio+Ganges"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rio_Ganges&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ganges" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5089" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" 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data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/22.083/90.83/pt" data-zoom="4" data-lat="22.083" data-lon="90.83" data-overlays="["_c77f126f91a5fc785aee4560982f13b3e9d8fa67"]">22° 05′ N, 90° 50′ L</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganges&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganges">Ganges</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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#c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Rio+Ganges">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Rio+Ganges&oq=Rio+Ganges">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Rio+Ganges">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Rio+Ganges">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Novembro de 2016</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="font-size:88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo mapa" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:#C0E0F0; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Ganges</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; background-color:#C0E0F0; font-size:125%;"><small>Ganga • <span lang="hi">गंगा</span> • <span lang="bn">গঙ্গা</span></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Munshi_Ghat_in_Varanasi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rio Ganges"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Munshi_Ghat_in_Varanasi.jpg/285px-Munshi_Ghat_in_Varanasi.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Munshi_Ghat_in_Varanasi.jpg/428px-Munshi_Ghat_in_Varanasi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Munshi_Ghat_in_Varanasi.jpg/570px-Munshi_Ghat_in_Varanasi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Rio Ganges</figcaption></figure></div>O Ganges em <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna_basins.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa das bacias hdrográficas do Ganges, Bramaputra e Meghna"><img alt="Mapa das bacias hdrográficas do Ganges, Bramaputra e Meghna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna_basins.jpg/285px-Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna_basins.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna_basins.jpg/428px-Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna_basins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna_basins.jpg/570px-Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna_basins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1403" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Mapa das bacias hdrográficas do Ganges, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Bramaputra" title="Rio Bramaputra">Bramaputra</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Meghna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Meghna (página não existe)">Meghna</a></figcaption></figure><small>Mapa das bacias hdrográficas do Ganges, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Bramaputra" title="Rio Bramaputra">Bramaputra</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Meghna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Meghna (página não existe)">Meghna</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Comprimento" title="Comprimento">Comprimento</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2 525 km</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascente </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaciare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaciare (página não existe)">Glaciares</a> <a href="/wiki/Glaciar_Gangotri" title="Glaciar Gangotri">Gangotri</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satopanth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satopanth (página não existe)">Satopanth</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> da nascente </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">3 892 m</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vaz%C3%A3o" title="Vazão">Caudal</a> médio </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">16 648 m³/s</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Caudal" class="mw-redirect" title="Caudal">Caudal</a> máximo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">70 000 m³/s</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Caudal" class="mw-redirect" title="Caudal">Caudal</a> mínimo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2 000 m³/s</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Foz" title="Foz">Foz</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Bengala" title="Golfo de Bengala">Golfo de Bengala</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> da foz </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">0 m</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Bacia_hidrogr%C3%A1fica" title="Bacia hidrográfica">Área da bacia</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1 080 000 km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">Delta</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Delta_do_Ganges" title="Delta do Ganges">Delta do Ganges</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Afluentes<br />esquerda </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Gagara" title="Rio Gagara">Gagara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Gandaki" title="Rio Gandaki">Gandaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Kosi" title="Rio Kosi">Kosi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Bagmati" title="Rio Bagmati">Bagmati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Mahananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Mahananda (página não existe)">Mahananda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Meghna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Meghna (página não existe)">Meghna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Afluentes<br />direita </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Yamuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Yamuna">Yamuna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Son_(Ganges)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Son (Ganges) (página não existe)">Son</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Tamsa_(Ganges)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Tamsa (Ganges) (página não existe)">Tamsa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Países </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="width:285px; float:none; clear:both; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="position:relative; padding:0px; width:285px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:India_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Foz está localizado em: Índia"><img alt="Foz está localizado em: Índia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/285px-India_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/428px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/India_relief_location_map.jpg/570px-India_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 47.4%; left: 74.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -3px; top: -3px; width: 6px; font-size: 6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/9px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/12px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Foz</span></div></div></div></div><small>Localização da foz do Ganges no <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_Indiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcontinente Indiano">subcontinente Indiano</a></small> </td> </tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Coordenadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:85%; white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/4/22.083/90.83/pt" data-zoom="4" data-lat="22.083" data-lon="90.83" data-overlays="["_c77f126f91a5fc785aee4560982f13b3e9d8fa67"]">22° 05′ N, 90° 50′ L</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>Rio Ganges</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_hindi" title="Língua hindi">hindi</a> e na maior parte das <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Línguas da Índia">línguas indianas</a>: <span lang="hi">गंगा</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <i><span lang="hi-Latn" title="hi transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i><b>Gaṅgā</b></i></span></i>; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/75\/Hi-Ganga.ogg\/Hi-Ganga.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"pt","wikibase":"","file":"Hi-Ganga.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Hi-Ganga.ogg/Hi-Ganga.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Reproduzir áudio" title="Reproduzir áudio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">गंगा</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hi-Ganga.ogg" title="Ficheiro:Hi-Ganga.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_bengali" title="Língua bengali">bengali</a>: <span lang="bn">গঙ্গা</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romaniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Romanização (linguística)">romaniz.</a>: <span lang="bn-Latn" title="15919 Indic" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Gōnga</span>) é um dos principais <a href="/wiki/Rio" title="Rio">rios</a> do <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_Indiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Subcontinente Indiano">subcontinente Indiano</a>, e um dos vinte maiores do mundo em <a href="/wiki/Caudal" class="mw-redirect" title="Caudal">caudal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Suas águas deslocam-se rumo ao leste através da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan%C3%ADcie_do_Ganges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planície do Ganges (página não existe)">planície do Ganges</a> do norte da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> até ao <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. Com 2 510 km de extensão, nasce no <a href="/wiki/Himalaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalaia">Himalaia</a> ocidental, no <a href="/wiki/Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Subdivisões da Índia">estado</a> indiano de <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>, e deságua no <a href="/wiki/Delta_do_Ganges" title="Delta do Ganges">Delta do Ganges</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Bengala" title="Golfo de Bengala">golfo de Bengala</a>. Desde muito tempo é considerado um rio sagrado para os <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hindus</a>, que o veneram na forma da <a href="/wiki/Deusa" title="Deusa">deusa</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ganga_(deusa_hindu)" title="Ganga (deusa hindu)">Ganga</a></i>, e também possui um grande valor <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" title="História">histórico</a>: diversas capitais de províncias ou impérios, como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patliputra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patliputra (página não existe)">Patliputra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannauj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kannauj (página não existe)">Kannauj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kara_(Kaushambi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kara (Kaushambi) (página não existe)">Kara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murshidabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murshidabad (página não existe)">Murshidabad</a> e <a href="/wiki/Calcut%C3%A1" title="Calcutá">Calcutá</a>, localizam-se em suas margens. O Ganges e seus <a href="/wiki/Afluente" title="Afluente">afluentes</a> abrangem uma <a href="/wiki/Bacia_hidrogr%C3%A1fica" title="Bacia hidrográfica">bacia hidrográfica</a> fértil de cerca de um milhão de <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B4metro_quadrado" class="mw-redirect" title="Quilômetro quadrado">quilômetros quadrados</a>, que é a mais densamente povoada do planeta, com mais de 400 milhões de pessoas e uma <a href="/wiki/Densidade_populacional" title="Densidade populacional">densidade populacional</a> de cerca de 390 hab/km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arnold2000_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnold2000-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> A profundidade média do rio é de 16 metros, e a máxima é de 30 metros. </p><p>O ex-<a href="/wiki/Primeiro-ministro_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Primeiro-ministro da Índia">primeiro-ministro da Índia</a> <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>, em seu livro <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discovery of India (página não existe)">Descoberta da Índia</a></i>, atribui ao rio diversos significados simbólicos: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68288478">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:#F1F1F1;border-left:3px solid #C7C7C7;font-size:100%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;border-top:1px solid #C7C7C7;margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .flexquote{background-color:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .flexquote{background-color:transparent}}</style> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote" style="padding:0 1.2em; border-left:5px solid #c8ccd1;margin:30px"><div class="w-quote-texto"><i>"O Rio Ganges, acima de tudo, é o rio da Índia, que manteve cativo o coração da Índia e atraiu incontáveis milhões às suas margens desde a alvorada da história. A história do Ganges, de sua fonte ao mar, dos tempos antigos aos modernos, é a história da civilização e da cultura da Índia, da ascensão e queda de impérios, de cidades grandes e orgulhosas, de aventuras do homem."</i></div></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Percurso">Percurso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Percurso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Percurso"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:HeadwatersGanges1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/HeadwatersGanges1.jpg/290px-HeadwatersGanges1.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/HeadwatersGanges1.jpg/435px-HeadwatersGanges1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/HeadwatersGanges1.jpg/580px-HeadwatersGanges1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2464" /></a><figcaption>As nascentes do Ganges, no <a href="/wiki/Himalaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalaia">Himalaia</a>, localizadas no <a href="/wiki/Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Subdivisões da Índia">estado indiano</a> de <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>. As nascentes e os nomes dos rios estão em itálico; a altitude em que se encontram montanhas, lagos e cidades estão entre parênteses em <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metros</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Embora diversos cursos de água formem a <a href="/wiki/Nascente_(hidrografia)" title="Nascente (hidrografia)">nascente</a> do Ganges, os seis riachos e suas cinco <a href="/wiki/Conflu%C3%AAncia" title="Confluência">confluências</a> recebem diferentes ênfases <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geográficas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturais</a> (ver mapa). O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Alaknanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Alaknanda (página não existe)">rio Alaknanda</a> se encontra com o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Dhauliganga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Dhauliganga (página não existe)">Dhauliganga</a> em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishnuprayag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishnuprayag (página não existe)">Vishnuprayag</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Nandakini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Nandakini (página não existe)">rio Nandakini</a> em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nandprayag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nandprayag (página não existe)">Nandprayag</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Pindar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Pindar (página não existe)">rio Pindar</a> em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karnaprayag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karnaprayag (página não existe)">Karnaprayag</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Mandakini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Mandakini (página não existe)">rio Mandakini</a> em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudraprayag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudraprayag (página não existe)">Rudraprayag</a> e, finalmente, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Bhagirathi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Bhagirathi (página não existe)">rio Bhagirathi</a> em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devprayag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devprayag (página não existe)">Devprayag</a>, formando o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curso_principal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curso principal (página não existe)">curso principal</a>, o Ganges. O Bhagirathi é o principal destes rios, e nasce ao pé do <a href="/wiki/Glaciar_Gangotri" title="Glaciar Gangotri">Glaciar Gangotri</a>, em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaumukh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaumukh (página não existe)">Gaumukh</a>, a uma altitude de 3.892 metros. A nascente do Alaknanda é formada pela água derretida das <a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">neves</a> de picos como o <a href="/wiki/Nanda_Devi" title="Nanda Devi">Nanda Devi</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trisul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trisul (página não existe)">Trisul</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Kamet" title="Kamet">Kamet</a>. </p><p>Após percorrer 200 quilômetros através de um estreito <a href="/wiki/Vale" title="Vale">vale</a> em meio ao Himalaia, o Ganges passa por um <a href="/wiki/Desfiladeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Desfiladeiro">desfiladeiro</a> e chega na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan%C3%ADcie_Gang%C3%A9tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planície Gangética (página não existe)">planície Gangética</a>, na cidade de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haridwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haridwar (página não existe)">Haridwar</a>, centro de <a href="/wiki/Peregrina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Peregrinação">peregrinação</a>; lá, uma <a href="/wiki/Represa" class="mw-redirect" title="Represa">represa</a> desvia parte de suas águas até o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_do_Ganges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal do Ganges (página não existe)">Canal do Ganges</a>, que irriga a região de <a href="/wiki/Doab" title="Doab">Doab</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>. O percurso do Ganges, que até então tinha uma direção sudoeste, passa então a se dirigir ao sudeste, através das planícies do norte da Índia. </p><p>O rio segue então um curso curvo, de 800 km, que passa pela cidade de <a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a> antes de receber, do sudoeste, pelo Yamuna, em <a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a>. Este ponto é conhecido como o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangam_em_Allahabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangam em Allahabad (página não existe)">Sangam em Allahabad</a>; <i>Sangam</i> é um local sagrado do <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísmo</a> e, de acordo com textos hindus antigos, certa vez um terceiro rio, o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Sarasvati" title="Rio Sarasvati">Sarasvati</a>, encontrava os outros dois neste ponto. </p><p>Após diversas confluências, com rios como o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Kosi" title="Rio Kosi">Kosi</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Son (página não existe)">Son</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Gandaki" title="Rio Gandaki">Gandaki</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Ghaghara" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Ghaghara">Ghaghra</a>, o Ganges forma uma correnteza formidável no trecho entre Prayagraj e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malda (página não existe)">Malda</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Bengala_Ocidental" title="Bengala Ocidental">Bengala Ocidental</a>. Durante o percurso passa pelas cidades de <a href="/wiki/Mirzapur" title="Mirzapur">Mirzapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buxar" title="Buxar">Buxar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patna" class="mw-redirect" title="Patna">Patna</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bhagalpur" title="Bhagalpur">Bhagalpur</a>. Nesta, o rio contorna os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montes_Rajmahal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montes Rajmahal (página não existe)">Montes Rajmahal</a>, e começa a se dirigir rumo ao sul. Em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacur_(%C3%8Dndia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacur (Índia) (página não existe)">Pacur</a> o rio começa a perder força, com a ramificação do primeiro de seus afluentes, o Baguirati-Hugli, que forma em seguida o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Hooghly" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Hooghly">rio Hooghly</a>. Nas proximidades da fronteira com <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barragem_de_Farakka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barragem de Farakka (página não existe)">Barragem de Farakka</a>, construída em 1974, controla o fluxo do Ganges, desviando parte de suas águas para um canal ligado ao Hooghly, de modo a mantê-lo relativamente livre de <a href="/wiki/Silte" title="Silte">silte</a>. </p><p>Após entrar no Bangladesh, o Ganges passa a ser conhecido como <a href="/wiki/Rio_Padma" title="Rio Padma">Padma</a>, até receber as águas do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Jamuna" title="Rio Jamuna">Jamuna</a>, o maior afluente do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Brahmaputra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a>. Mais adiante, o Ganges recebe as águas do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Meghna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Meghna (página não existe)">rio Meghna</a>, o segundo maior afluente do Brahmaputra, e passa a ser chamado de Meghna ao entrar no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estu%C3%A1rio_do_Meghna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estuário do Meghna (página não existe)">estuário do Meghna</a>. Ao chegar no <a href="/wiki/Delta_do_Ganges" title="Delta do Ganges">delta do Ganges</a>, com 350 km de largura, ele finalmente desagua na <a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Bengala" class="mw-redirect" title="Baía de Bengala">baía de Bengala</a>. Apenas dois outros rios no mundo, o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Amazonas" title="Rio Amazonas">Amazonas</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Congo" title="Rio Congo">Congo</a>, possuem um volume de água maior que o total combinado do Ganges, do Brahmaputra e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_rios_Surma-Meghna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de rios Surma-Meghna (página não existe)">sistema de rios Surma-Meghna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Importância_religiosa"><span id="Import.C3.A2ncia_religiosa"></span>Importância religiosa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Importância religiosa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Importância religiosa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ganga_Kalighat_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ganga_Kalighat_1875.jpg/170px-Ganga_Kalighat_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ganga_Kalighat_1875.jpg/255px-Ganga_Kalighat_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ganga_Kalighat_1875.jpg/340px-Ganga_Kalighat_1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>O rio ganges é a personificação da deusa <a href="/wiki/Ganga_(deusa_hindu)" title="Ganga (deusa hindu)">Ganga</a> Kalighat</figcaption></figure> <p>Situada às margens do rio Ganges, <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a> é considerada por muitos fiéis a cidade mais sagrada do <a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">hinduísmo</a>. O <i>Ganga</i> é mencionado no <a href="/wiki/Rigveda" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a>, a mais antiga das <a href="/wiki/Escritura" class="mw-disambig" title="Escritura">escrituras</a> hindus. Consta do <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadistuti_sukta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadistuti sukta (página não existe)">Nadistuti sukta</a></i> (10.75), onde estão listados os rios de leste a oeste. É um costume local espalhar no rio as <a href="/wiki/Cinza" title="Cinza">cinzas</a> de entes queridos que foram <a href="/wiki/Crema%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cremação">cremados</a>. </p><p>De acordo com a religião hindu um rei muito famoso, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhagiratha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhagiratha (página não existe)">Bhagiratha</a>, praticou por muitos anos, a <i><a href="/wiki/Tapasya" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapasya">tapasya</a></i>, para trazer à <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a> Ganga de sua residência nos <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9us" class="mw-redirect" title="Céus">Céus</a>, para que encontrasse a salvação de seus ancestrais, amaldiçoados por um profeta. Ganga se convence e, através de uma trança de cabelo (<i>Jata</i>) do <a href="/wiki/Divindade" title="Divindade">deus</a> <a href="/wiki/Shiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>, desce à Terra para lavar os <a href="/wiki/Pecado" title="Pecado">pecados</a> dos humanos e torná-la pia e fértil. Para os hindus da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, o Ganges não é apenas um rio, mas também uma divindade materna, um conjunto de tradições, e muito mais. </p><p>Alguns hindus acreditam que uma vida não é completa sem um mergulho no Ganges pelo menos uma vez na vida. Muitas famílias hindus conservam um frasco com água do rio em suas casas, hábito que é considerado prestigioso, para que pessoas à beira da morte possam beber de sua água; muitos hindus acreditam que o Ganges pode limpar uma pessoa de todos os seus pecados, e poderia até mesmo curar a doença. As escrituras antigas mencionam que a água do Ganges porta as bênçãos dos pés do Senhor <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a>; assim, a Mãe Ganges também é conhecida como <i>Vishnupadi</i>, que significa "pés de Vishnu". </p><p>Algumas das congregações religiosas e <a href="/wiki/Festival_religioso" class="mw-redirect" title="Festival religioso">festivais</a> hindus mais importantes acontecem em torno do rio. Estes eventos, como o <a href="/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumbh Mela">Kumbh Mela</a>, realizado a cada doze anos em <a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a>, são realizados às margens do rio. Varanasi tem centenas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templo_hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templo hindu (página não existe)">templos</a> situados à beira do Ganges, que frequentemente são alagados durante as estações chuvosas. A cidade, além de ponto importante de <a href="/wiki/Peregrina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Peregrinação">peregrinação</a> para hindus de todos os locais, também é tradicionalmente associada à prática da cremação. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poluição"><span id="Polui.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Poluição</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Poluição" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Poluição"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Polui%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Poluição">poluição</a> do Ganges tem afetado as 400 milhões de pessoas que vivem próximas de suas águas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Desde a última década de 90 e especialmente nos últimos anos, as condições da água do rio e afluentes têm ficado abaixo das consideradas aceitáveis pela <a href="/wiki/OMS" class="mw-redirect" title="OMS">OMS</a>, já que o despejo irregular de <a href="/wiki/Esgoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Esgoto">esgoto</a> tem aumentado, inclusive a partir de um hospital que atende <a href="/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose">tuberculosos</a>. </p><p>O Ganges foi classificado entre os cinco rios mais poluídos do mundo em 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-greendiary_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greendiary-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> com níveis de <a href="/wiki/Coliformes_fecais" class="mw-redirect" title="Coliformes fecais">coliformes fecais</a> próximo a <a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a> mais de mil vezes superior ao limite oficial do governo indiano.<sup id="cite_ref-economist2008-ganges-pollution_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist2008-ganges-pollution-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> A poluição ameaça não somente os seres humanos, mas também as mais de 140 espécies de peixes, 90 de anfíbios e o <a href="/wiki/Golfinho-do-ganges" title="Golfinho-do-ganges">golfinho-do-ganges</a>, todos ameaçados de extinção.<sup id="cite_ref-greendiary_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greendiary-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> O Plano de Ação Ganga, uma iniciativa ambiental para limpar o rio, tem sido um grande fracasso até agora,<sup id="cite_ref-haberman_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haberman-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gardner_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gardner-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cleanperish_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cleanperish-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> devido à <a href="/wiki/Corrup%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Corrupção">corrupção</a> e à falta de conhecimentos técnicos,<sup id="cite_ref-sheth_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sheth-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> falta de um bom planejamento ambiental,<sup id="cite_ref-singh_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singh-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> crenças e tradições indianas<sup id="cite_ref-tiwari_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tiwari-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> e falta de apoio das autoridades religiosas.<sup id="cite_ref-puttick3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-puttick3-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outro problema é o ritual da cremação dos mortos em suas margens. Dependendo da casta e da situação econômica da família, muitas vezes os corpos não são cremados corretamente e/ou jogados inteiros no rio, contaminando-o. O afluente Yamuna, cuja vida aquática desapareceu, teria recebido US$ 500 milhões em ações de despoluição nos últimos dez anos, segundo o Conselho de Controle de Poluição de Nova Délhi.<sup id="cite_ref-estadao_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estadao-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entretanto, o rio oferece aos moradores de sua região suprimento de comida e água fresca. Muitas criaturas nativas, incluindo o <a href="/wiki/Crocodilo" title="Crocodilo">crocodilo</a> <a href="/wiki/Gavial" title="Gavial">gavial</a>, vivem às suas margens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Descent_of_the_Ganges_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Descent_of_the_Ganges_01.jpg/220px-Descent_of_the_Ganges_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Descent_of_the_Ganges_01.jpg/330px-Descent_of_the_Ganges_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Descent_of_the_Ganges_01.jpg/440px-Descent_of_the_Ganges_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3933" data-file-height="1703" /></a><figcaption>A <i>“Descida do Ganges”</i>, um <a href="/wiki/Relevo_(escultura)" title="Relevo (escultura)">Relevo</a> gigantesco em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahabalipuram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahabalipuram (página não existe)">Mahabalipuram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Durante o início das <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_v%C3%A9dico" class="mw-redirect" title="Período védico">período védico</a>, os rios <a href="/wiki/Rio_Indo" title="Rio Indo">Indo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rio_Sarasvati" title="Rio Sarasvati">Sarasvati</a> eram os principais rios da região; os três <a href="/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas">Vedas</a> posteriores, no entanto, parecem dar mais importância ao Ganges, gradualmente mais citado nas obras. </p><p>Talvez o primeiro <a href="/wiki/Mundo_ocidental" title="Mundo ocidental">ocidental</a> a mencionar o Ganges tenha sido <a href="/wiki/Meg%C3%A1stenes" title="Megástenes">Megástenes</a>, por diversas vezes no decorrer de sua obra, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indika (página não existe)">Indika</a></i>: "A Índia (...) possui muitos rios grandes e navegáveis que, depois de nascerem nas montanhas que se estendem ao longo da fronteira setentrional, atravessam a terra plana; muitos destes, após unirem-se uns aos outros, acabam desaguando no rio chamado Ganges. Este rio, que na sua nascente tem 30 <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_(medida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estádio (medida)">estádios</a> de largura, flui no sentido norte-sul, e deságua no <a href="/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano">oceano</a> que forma a fronteira leste do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangaridai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangaridai (página não existe)">Gangaridai</a>, uma nação que possui uma tropa numerosa dos mais enormes <a href="/wiki/Elefante" title="Elefante">elefantes</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uma representação ocidental do rio pode ser vista na <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Navona" title="Piazza Navona">Piazza Navona</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, onde uma <a href="/wiki/Escultura" title="Escultura">escultura</a> célebre — a <i><a href="/wiki/Fontana_dei_Quattro_Fiumi" title="Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi">Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi</a></i>, "Fonte dos Quatro Rios", da autoria de <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a>, em 1651, — simboliza os quatro grandes rios do mundo (o Ganges, o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Nilo" title="Rio Nilo">Nilo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Dan%C3%BAbio" title="Rio Danúbio">Danúbio</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Rio_da_Prata" title="Rio da Prata">Rio da Prata</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Principais_afluentes">Principais afluentes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Principais afluentes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Principais afluentes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Bagmati" title="Rio Bagmati">Bagmati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Gagara" title="Rio Gagara">Gagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Gandaki" title="Rio Gandaki">Gandaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Kosi" title="Rio Kosi">Kosi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Mahananda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Mahananda (página não existe)">Mahananda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Meghna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Meghna (página não existe)">Meghna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Son_(Ganges)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Son (Ganges) (página não existe)">Son</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Tamsa_(Ganges)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Tamsa (Ganges) (página não existe)">Tamsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Yamuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Yamuna">Yamuna</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Economia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kolkata_Bagbazar_Ghat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kolkata_Bagbazar_Ghat.jpg/220px-Kolkata_Bagbazar_Ghat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kolkata_Bagbazar_Ghat.jpg/330px-Kolkata_Bagbazar_Ghat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Kolkata_Bagbazar_Ghat.jpg/440px-Kolkata_Bagbazar_Ghat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/wiki/Rio_Hooghly" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Hooghly">rio Hooghly</a> em Bagbazaar Ghat, <a href="/wiki/Calcut%C3%A1" title="Calcutá">Calcutá</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ramjhula_-_bridge_over_the_Ganga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ramjhula_-_bridge_over_the_Ganga.jpg/220px-Ramjhula_-_bridge_over_the_Ganga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ramjhula_-_bridge_over_the_Ganga.jpg/330px-Ramjhula_-_bridge_over_the_Ganga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ramjhula_-_bridge_over_the_Ganga.jpg/440px-Ramjhula_-_bridge_over_the_Ganga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ponte sobre o Ganges em <a href="/wiki/Muni_Ki_Reti" title="Muni Ki Reti">Muni Ki Reti</a>, Uttarakhand</figcaption></figure> <p>A bacia do Ganges, com seu <a href="/wiki/Solo" title="Solo">solo</a> <a href="/wiki/Fertilidade" title="Fertilidade">fértil</a>, é crucial para as economias <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agriculturais</a> da <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. Tanto o Ganges quanto seus afluentes fornecem uma fonte perene de <a href="/wiki/Irriga%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Irrigação">irrigação</a> para uma região extensa; entre as principais culturas da área estão o <a href="/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz">arroz</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cana-de-a%C3%A7%C3%BAcar" title="Cana-de-açúcar">cana-de-açúcar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lentilha" title="Lentilha">lentilhas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batata" title="Batata">batatas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo">trigo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Semente" title="Semente">sementes</a> usadas na fabricação de <a href="/wiki/%C3%93leo" title="Óleo">óleos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="População"><span id="Popula.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>População</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: População" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: População"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os <i>chars</i> são <a href="/wiki/Ilha" title="Ilha">ilhas</a> temporárias formadas pela deposição de sedimentos que sofreram <a href="/wiki/Eros%C3%A3o" title="Erosão">erosão</a> a partir das margens do rio, especialmente no <a href="/wiki/Estados_da_%C3%8Dndia" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados da Índia">estado</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bengala_Ocidental" title="Bengala Ocidental">Bengala Ocidental</a>. Cada <i>chat</i> é utilizado como moradia para até 20 000 pessoas; seu solo é extremamente fértil, e portanto pode sustentar plantações ou servir como <a href="/wiki/Pasto" title="Pasto">pasto</a> para o <a href="/wiki/Gado" title="Gado">gado</a> — porém pode desaparecer em questão de algumas horas, em consequência de alguma movimentação excessiva na <a href="/wiki/Correnteza" title="Correnteza">correnteza</a>, especialmente durante a estação das <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Monção">monções</a>. Os habitantes dos <i>chars</i> são <a href="/wiki/Refugiado" title="Refugiado">refugiados</a> de Bangladesh ou <a href="/wiki/Bengaleses" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengaleses">bengaleses</a>, porém o governo de Bengala Ocidental não reconhece sua existência nem lhes concede <a href="/wiki/Documento_de_identidade" title="Documento de identidade">documentos de identidade</a> para que possam emigrar ou obter empregos em outros locais. O <a href="/wiki/Saneamento" title="Saneamento">saneamento</a> nestas ilhas é extremamente precário, e os seus moradores não possuem assistência sanitária; a escolaridade também não lhes é acessível, e o <a href="/wiki/Analfabetismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Analfabetismo">analfabetismo</a> é crônico. O governo, no entanto, exige dos moradores das ilhas o pagamento de <a href="/wiki/Imposto" title="Imposto">impostos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.pt/books?id=33"> The Ganga: water use in the Indian subcontinent</a>, Pranab Kumar Parua, p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arnold2000-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Arnold2000_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Arnold, Guy (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.pt/books?id=FarwCNdYdmoC&pg=PA223"><i>World strategic highways</i></a>. [S.l.]: Taylor & Francis. pp. 223–227. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781579580988" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781579580988">9781579580988</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 26 de abril de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.btitle=World+strategic+highways&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781579580988&rft.pages=223-227&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.pt%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFarwCNdYdmoC%26pg%3DPA223&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cleanganga.com/newsletter/index.php">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greendiary-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-greendiary_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-greendiary_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120623121337/http://www.greendiary.com/entry/ganga-is-dying-at-kanpur">«Cópia arquivada»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de dezembro de 2011</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greendiary.com/entry/ganga-is-dying-at-kanpur/">original</a> em 23 de junho de 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.btitle=C%C3%B3pia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greendiary.com%2Fentry%2Fganga-is-dying-at-kanpur%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist2008-ganges-pollution-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-economist2008-ganges-pollution_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11751397">"India and pollution: Up to their necks in it"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, 27 July 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haberman-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-haberman_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHaberman2006" class="citation">Haberman, David L. (2006), <i>River of love in an age of pollution:the Yamuna River of northern India</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0520247906" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0520247906">0520247906</a>, University of California Press. Pp. 277</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.btitle=River+of+love+in+an+age+of+pollution%3Athe+Yamuna+River+of+northern+India&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0520247906&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press.+Pp.+277&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gardner-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gardner_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGardner" class="citation">Gardner, Gary, «Engaging Religion in the Quest for a Sustainable World», in: Bright, Chris; et al., <i>State of the World: 2003</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0393323862" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0393323862">0393323862</a>, W. W. Norton & Company. Pp. 256, pp. 152–176</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.atitle=Engaging+Religion+in+the+Quest+for+a+Sustainable+World&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.btitle=State+of+the+World%3A+2003&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0393323862&rft.pages=152-176&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company.+Pp.+256&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Uso explícito de et al. (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Uso_expl%C3%ADcito_de_et_al." title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Uso explícito de et al.">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cleanperish-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cleanperish_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-03-19/edit-page/28148254_1_national-river-conservation-plan-ganga-action-plan-ganga-and-yamuna">"Clean Up Or Perish"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>, 19 de março de 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sheth-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sheth_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSheth2008" class="citation">Sheth, Jagadish N. (2008), <i>Chindia Rising</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0070657084" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0070657084">0070657084</a>, Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Pp. 205</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.aufirst=Jagadish+N.&rft.aulast=Sheth&rft.btitle=Chindia+Rising&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0070657084&rft.pub=Tata+McGraw-Hill+Education.+Pp.+205&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-singh-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-singh_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSinghSingh2007" class="citation">Singh, Munendra; Singh, Amit K. (2007), «Bibliography of Environmental Studies in Natural Characteristics and Anthropogenic Influences on the Ganga River», <i>Environ Monit Assess</i>, <b>129</b>: 421–432, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10661-006-9374-7">10.1007/s10661-006-9374-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.atitle=Bibliography+of+Environmental+Studies+in+Natural+Characteristics+and+Anthropogenic+Influences+on+the+Ganga+River&rft.au=Singh%2C+Amit+K.&rft.aufirst=Munendra&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environ+Monit+Assess&rft.pages=421-432&rft.volume=129&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10661-006-9374-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tiwari-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tiwari_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTiwari2008" class="citation">Tiwari, R. C. (2008), «Environmental Scenario in India», in: Dutt, Ashok K.; et al., <i>Explorations in Applied Geography</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/8120333845" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/8120333845">8120333845</a>, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Pp. 524</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.atitle=Environmental+Scenario+in+India&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft.aulast=Tiwari&rft.btitle=Explorations+in+Applied+Geography&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=8120333845&rft.pub=PHI+Learning+Pvt.+Ltd.+Pp.+524&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Uso explícito de et al. (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Uso_expl%C3%ADcito_de_et_al." title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Uso explícito de et al.">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-puttick3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-puttick3_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPuttick2008" class="citation">Puttick, Elizabeth (2008), «Mother Ganges, India's Sacred River», in: Emoto, Masaru, <i>The Healing Power of Water</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1401908772" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1401908772">1401908772</a>, Hay House Inc. Pp. 275, pp. 241–252</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.atitle=Mother+Ganges%2C+India%27s+Sacred+River&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Puttick&rft.btitle=The+Healing+Power+of+Water&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=1401908772&rft.pages=241-252&rft.pub=Hay+House+Inc.+Pp.+275&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-estadao-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-estadao_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NINNI, Karina. (22 de março de 2010). <i>Nova Délhi - Ironia indiana</i>. Caderno <i>Planeta</i>. Jornal <i><a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S.Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="O Estado de S.Paulo">O Estado de S.Paulo</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Diodoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Diodoro">Diodoro</a>, II. 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wanderinggaia.com">«Wandering Gaia»</a>. "The Give and Take of the Ganges"<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de abril de 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.btitle=Wandering+Gaia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%22The+Give+and+Take+of+the+Ganges%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanderinggaia.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Alley, Kelly D. (2002). <i>On the Banks of the Ganga: When Wastewater Meets a Sacred River</i>. [S.l.]: University of Michigan press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-472-06808-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-472-06808-3">0-472-06808-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.aufirst=Kelly+D.&rft.aulast=Alley&rft.btitle=On+the+Banks+of+the+Ganga%3A+When+Wastewater+Meets+a+Sacred+River&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-472-06808-3&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Alter, Stephen (2001). <i>Sacred Waters: A Pilgrimage up the Ganges River to the Source of Hindu Culture</i>. [S.l.]: . Harcourt. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-15-100585-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-15-100585-0">0-15-100585-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Alter&rft.btitle=Sacred+Waters%3A+A+Pilgrimage+up+the+Ganges+River+to+the+Source+of+Hindu+Culture&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-15-100585-0&rft.pub=.+Harcourt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennison_Berwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennison Berwick (página não existe)">Berwick, Dennison</a>. <i>A Walk Along the Ganges</i>. [S.l.: s.n.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.aufirst=Dennison&rft.aulast=Berwick&rft.btitle=A+Walk+Along+the+Ganges&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Darian, Steven G (1978). <i>The Ganges in Myth and History</i>. [S.l.]: The University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-8248-0509-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-8248-0509-7">0-8248-0509-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.aufirst=Steven+G&rft.aulast=Darian&rft.btitle=The+Ganges+in+Myth+and+History&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8248-0509-7&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Hawaii%2C+Honolulu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Newby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Newby (página não existe)">Newby, Eric</a> (1966). <i>Slowly down the Ganges</i>. [S.l.: s.n.] <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-86442-631-3" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-86442-631-3">0-86442-631-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Newby&rft.btitle=Slowly+down+the+Ganges&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-86442-631-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Hillary, Edmund</a> (1980). <i>From the Ocean to the Sky: Jet Boating Up the Ganges</i>. [S.l.]: Ulverscroft Large Print Books Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-7089-0587-0" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-7089-0587-0">0-7089-0587-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft.aulast=Hillary&rft.btitle=From+the+Ocean+to+the+Sky%3A+Jet+Boating+Up+the+Ganges&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7089-0587-0&rft.pub=Ulverscroft+Large+Print+Books+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre o <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ganges_River?uselang=pt">Rio Ganges</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V12_138.gif">«Ganges»</a> (em inglês). no <i>Imperial Gazetteer</i>, da Índia, 1909</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARio+Ganges&rft.btitle=Ganges&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fgazetteer%2Fpager.html%3Fobjectid%3DDS405.1.I34_V12_138.gif&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hidrologia_de_Bihar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Rios_em_Bihar" title="Predefinição:Rios em Bihar"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Rios_em_Bihar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Rios em Bihar (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Rios_em_Bihar&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hidrologia_de_Bihar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hidrologia de <a href="/wiki/Bihar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihar">Bihar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Bihar do Norte</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040861">.mw-parser-output .sep-list{font-weight:bold}</style><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Bagmati" title="Rio Bagmati">Bagmati</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Burhi_Gandak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Burhi Gandak (página não existe)">Burhi Gandak</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Gandaki" title="Rio Gandaki">Gandaki</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ganges" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganges">Ganges</a></span> <span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Kamala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Kamala (página não 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transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:S%C3%ADmbolos_da_%C3%8Dndia&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Símbolos_da_Índia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Símbolos da Índia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constitucional</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Bandeira da Índia">Bandeira da Índia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(bandeira)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Brasão de armas da Índia">Brasão de armas da Índia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(emblema nacional)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyameva_Jayate" title="Satyameva Jayate">Satyameva Jayate</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(lema)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">Jana Gana Mana</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(hino nacional)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vande_Mataram" title="Vande Mataram">Vande Mataram</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(canção nacional)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/80px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/120px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/160px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Emblem_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/30px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/45px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/60px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flora e fauna</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tigre-de-bengala" title="Tigre-de-bengala">Tigre-de-bengala</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(animal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav%C3%A3o-azul" title="Pavão-azul">Pavão-azul</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pássaro)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera" title="Nelumbo nucifera">Lótus-índico</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(flor)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ficus_benghalensis" title="Ficus benghalensis">Baniano</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(árvore)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga_(fruta)" title="Manga (fruta)">Manga</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(fruta)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elefante-indiano" title="Elefante-indiano">Elefante-indiano</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(animal patrimônio)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golfinho-do-ganges" title="Golfinho-do-ganges">Golfinho-do-ganges</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(animal aquático)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra-real" title="Cobra-real">Cobra-real</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(réptil)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ganges</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(rio)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Datas comemorativas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dia_da_Independ%C3%AAncia_(%C3%8Dndia)" title="Dia da Independência (Índia)">Dia da Independência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_(%C3%8Dndia)" title="Dia da República (Índia)">Dia da República</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupia_indiana" title="Rupia indiana">Rupia indiana</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(moeda)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_nacional_indiano" title="Calendário nacional indiano">Calendário Shaka</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(calendário)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="border: 1px solid darkgrey; padding:3px; clear:both;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:left; background:#ffffff;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#ddddff; padding-left:1em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold">Controle de autoridade </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5089" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5089">Q5089</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/134989216">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134989216/">134989216</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4010154">4010154</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ganges-River">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4019227-1">4019227-1</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85053016">sh85053016</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044268">10044268</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628411">00628411</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1236345">1236345</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GeoNames" title="GeoNames">GeoNames</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/1202950">1202950</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24423804" class="extiw" title="d:Q24423804">Pleiades</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/59822">59822</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" title="Portal de Bangladesh"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bangladesh" title="Portal:Bangladesh">Portal de Bangladesh</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sciences_de_la_terre.svg" title="Portal da geografia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/25px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/38px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Sciences_de_la_terre.svg/50px-Sciences_de_la_terre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografia" title="Portal:Geografia">Portal da geografia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Om_symbol.svg" title="Portal do hinduísmo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/25px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/38px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/50px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Portal:Hinduísmo">Portal do hinduísmo</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_India.svg" title="Portal da Índia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/25px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/38px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndia" title="Portal:Índia">Portal da Índia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:P_religion_world.svg" title="Portal da religião"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/25px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/38px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/50px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religi%C3%A3o" title="Portal:Religião">Portal da religião</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&oldid=68676957">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rio_Ganges&oldid=68676957</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rio_Ganges" title="Categoria:Rio Ganges">Rio Ganges</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_que_usam_a_extens%C3%A3o_Phonos" title="Categoria:!Páginas que usam a extensão Phonos">!Páginas que usam a extensão Phonos</a></li><li><a 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