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Technion – Israel Institute of Technology - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cornell Tech</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cornell_Tech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guangdong_Technion_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guangdong_Technion_Israel_Institute_of_Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guangdong_Technion_Israel_Institute_of_Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Faculties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Faculties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Faculties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aerospace_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerospace_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Aerospace Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerospace_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_and_Town_Planning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_and_Town_Planning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Architecture and Town Planning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_and_Town_Planning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Biology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biomedical_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biomedical_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Biomedical Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biomedical_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biotechnology_and_Food_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biotechnology_and_Food_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Biotechnology and Food Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biotechnology_and_Food_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Civil and Environmental Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemical_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemical_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Chemical Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemical_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Chemistry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coastal_and_Marine_Engineering_Research_Institute_(CAMERI)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coastal_and_Marine_Engineering_Research_Institute_(CAMERI)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Coastal and Marine Engineering Research Institute (CAMERI)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coastal_and_Marine_Engineering_Research_Institute_(CAMERI)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Computer_Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Computer_Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Computer Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Computer_Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_in_Technology_and_Science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_in_Technology_and_Science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Education in Technology and Science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_in_Technology_and_Science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electrical_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electrical_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Electrical Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electrical_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanities_and_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanities_and_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Humanities and Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humanities_and_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_and_Decision_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_and_Decision_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>Data and Decision Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_and_Decision_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Materials_Science_and_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materials_Science_and_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.15</span> <span>Materials Science and Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materials_Science_and_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mathematics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathematics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.16</span> <span>Mathematics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathematics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mechanical_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mechanical_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.17</span> <span>Mechanical Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mechanical_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medicine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medicine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.18</span> <span>Medicine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medicine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.19</span> <span>Physics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multidisciplinary_centers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multidisciplinary_centers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Multidisciplinary centers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Multidisciplinary_centers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Multidisciplinary centers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Multidisciplinary_centers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nanotechnology_and_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nanotechnology_and_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nanotechnology and science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nanotechnology_and_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Energy research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Space_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Space_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Space research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Space_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technion_international" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technion_international"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Technion international</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technion_international-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology_transfer,_partnerships_and_outreach_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology_transfer,_partnerships_and_outreach_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Technology transfer, partnerships and outreach programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology_transfer,_partnerships_and_outreach_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_and_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rankings and reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings_and_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Laureates_and_notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Laureates_and_notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nobel Laureates and notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nobel_Laureates_and_notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nobel Laureates and notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Laureates_and_notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nobel_Laureates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Laureates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Nobel Laureates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Laureates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Select_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Select_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Select faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Select_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_-_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="التخنيون - معهد إسرائيل للتكنولوجيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التخنيون - معهد إسرائيل للتكنولوجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texnion" title="Texnion – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Texnion" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="তেখনিয়ন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তেখনিয়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%C2%AB%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%C2%BB" title="Ізраільскі тэхналагічны інстытут «Тэхніён» – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізраільскі тэхналагічны інстытут «Тэхніён»" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Tecnol%C3%B2gic_d%27Israel_-_Technion" title="Institut Tecnològic d&#039;Israel - Technion – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Institut Tecnològic d&#039;Israel - Technion" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Izraelsk%C3%BD_technologick%C3%BD_institut" title="Technion – Izraelský technologický institut – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Technion – Izraelský technologický institut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ινστιτούτο Τεχνολογίας Ισραήλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινστιτούτο Τεχνολογίας Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="تخنیون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تخنیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A8" title="테크니온 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테크니온" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="टेक्निऑन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेक्निऑन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_-_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="הטכניון - מכון טכנולוגי לישראל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטכניון - מכון טכנולוגי לישראל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Izraeli_M%C5%B1szaki_Egyetem" title="Technion – Izraeli Műszaki Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Technion – Izraeli Műszaki Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="معهد اسرائيل التكنولوجى تكنيون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معهد اسرائيل التكنولوجى تكنيون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="イスラエル工科大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエル工科大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Технион – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Технион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%E2%80%94_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="Технион — Израелски институт за технологију – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Технион — Израелски институт за технологију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israelin_teknillinen_korkeakoulu" title="Technion – Israelin teknillinen korkeakoulu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Technion – Israelin teknillinen korkeakoulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Technion" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Техніон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Техніон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="טעכניאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעכניאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="以色列理工学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以色列理工学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333705#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;params=32_46_39_N_35_01_18_E_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°46′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°01′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.77750°N 35.02167°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">32.77750; 35.02167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Technion">Technion</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Israeli research university in Haifa</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Technion<br />Israel Institute of Technology</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">הטכניון – מכון טכנולוגי לישראל</span></span> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TechnionLogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/TechnionLogo.svg/200px-TechnionLogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/TechnionLogo.svg/300px-TechnionLogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4b/TechnionLogo.svg/400px-TechnionLogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Technikum<br />(1912–1914)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Technical_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical university">technical</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">11&#160;April 1912<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;112 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1912-04-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>2.25 billion<sup id="cite_ref-presidentsreport_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-presidentsreport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>470 million<sup id="cite_ref-presidentsreport_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-presidentsreport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uri_Sivan" title="Uri Sivan">Uri Sivan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">13,703 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-council2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,251 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-council2014_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,435 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-council2014_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,004 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-council2014_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Israel</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;params=32_46_39_N_35_01_18_E_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°46′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°01′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.77750°N 35.02167°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">32.77750; 35.02167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban, 1,325 dunams (327 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Navy and Gold</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research">CESAER</a><br /><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_International_Scholars_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell International Scholars Academy">McDonnell International Scholars Academy</a><br />EuroTech Universities</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technion.ac.il">technion<wbr />.ac<wbr />.il</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333705#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_outline_haifa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology is located in Haifa region of Israel"><img alt="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology is located in Haifa region of Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Israel_outline_haifa.png/250px-Israel_outline_haifa.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Israel_outline_haifa.png/375px-Israel_outline_haifa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Israel_outline_haifa.png/500px-Israel_outline_haifa.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="469" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.583%;left:72.935%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology"><img alt="Technion – Israel Institute of Technology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Technion</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings"><i>QS</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">=416</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">351–400</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Israel. Established in 1912 by Jews under the dominion of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, the Technion is the oldest university in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-technikum_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technikum-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university offers degrees in science and engineering, and related fields such as architecture, medicine, industrial management, and education. It has 19 academic departments, 60 research centers, and 12 affiliated teaching hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since its founding, it has awarded more than 123,000 degrees<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and its graduates are cited for providing the skills and education behind the creation and protection of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Israel">State of Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Technion's 565 faculty members include three <a href="/wiki/Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel laureates in Chemistry">Nobel Laureates in chemistry</a>. Four <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureates">Nobel Laureates</a> have been associated with the university. The current <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Technion" title="List of presidents of the Technion">president of the Technion</a> is <a href="/wiki/Uri_Sivan" title="Uri Sivan">Uri Sivan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The selection of <a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">Hebrew</a> as the language of instruction, defeating German in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Languages" title="War of the Languages">War of the Languages</a>, was an important milestone in Hebrew's consolidation as Israel's official language.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Technion is also a major factor behind the growth of Israel's <a href="/wiki/High-tech" class="mw-redirect" title="High-tech">high-tech</a> industry and innovation, including the country's technical cluster in <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Wadi" title="Silicon Wadi">Silicon Wadi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="History of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">History of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Einstein_technion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Einstein_technion.jpg/220px-Einstein_technion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Einstein_technion.jpg/330px-Einstein_technion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Einstein_technion.jpg/440px-Einstein_technion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> at Technion; 11 February 1923</figcaption></figure> <p>The Technikum was conceived in the early 1900s by the German-Jewish fund <a href="/wiki/Ezrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ezrah">Ezrah</a> as a school of engineering and sciences. It was to be the only institution of higher learning in the then <a href="/wiki/History_of_Palestine#Ottoman_period" title="History of Palestine">Ottoman Palestine</a>, other than the <a href="/wiki/Bezalel_Academy_of_Art_and_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Bezalel Academy of Art and Design">Bezalel Academy of Art and Design</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> (founded in 1906).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 1913, the board of trustees selected <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> as the language of instruction, provoking a major controversy known as the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Languages" title="War of the Languages">War of the Languages</a>. After opposition from American and Russian Jews to the use of German, the board of trustees reversed itself in February 1914 and selected Hebrew as the language of instruction. The German name Technikum was also replaced by the Hebrew name Technion.<sup id="cite_ref-technikum_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technikum-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cie_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cie-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Technion's cornerstone was laid in 1912, and studies began 12 years later in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-cie_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cie-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1923 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> visited and planted the now-famous first <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palm tree</a>, as an initiative of <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel</a> tradition. The first palm tree still stands today in front of the old Technion building, which is now the MadaTech museum, in the Hadar neighborhood. Einstein founded the first Technion Society, and served as its president upon his return to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1924, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Blok" title="Arthur Blok">Arthur Blok</a> became the Technion's first president.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1950s, under the administration of <a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Dori" title="Yaakov Dori">Yaakov Dori</a>, who had served as the Israel Defense Forces’ first chief of staff, the Technion launched a campaign to recruit Jewish and pro-Israel scientists from abroad to establish research laboratories and teaching departments in the natural and exact sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Churchillbuilding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Churchillbuilding.jpg/220px-Churchillbuilding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Churchillbuilding.jpg/330px-Churchillbuilding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Churchillbuilding.jpg/440px-Churchillbuilding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Churchill Auditorium</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Technion-Obelisk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Technion-Obelisk.jpg/170px-Technion-Obelisk.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Technion-Obelisk.jpg/255px-Technion-Obelisk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Technion-Obelisk.jpg/340px-Technion-Obelisk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="1294" /></a><figcaption>The Obelisk, a 28 meters tall stainless-steel structure, is a <a href="/wiki/Kinetic_art" title="Kinetic art">kinetic sculpture</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haifa">Haifa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Haifa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Technion City generally refers to the 1.2-square-kilometer site located on the pine-covered north-eastern slopes of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Carmel" title="Mount Carmel">Mount Carmel</a>. The campus comprises over 300 buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Technion has two additional campuses. Its original building in midtown Haifa, in use by the Technion until the mid-1980s, now houses the <a href="/wiki/Israel_National_Museum_of_Science,_Technology,_and_Space" title="Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space">Israel National Museum of Science, Technology and Space</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Rappaport_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="Rappaport Faculty of Medicine">Rappaport Faculty of Medicine</a> is located in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Bat_Galim" title="Bat Galim">Bat Galim</a>, adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Rambam_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Rambam Hospital">Rambam Hospital</a>, the largest medical center in Northern Israel. </p><p>Recreational activities on the main campus include an Olympic-size swimming pool as well as gymnastics, squash, and tennis facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Technion Symphony Orchestra and Choir are composed mainly of Technion students and staff. Each term, the Orchestra offers a series of daytime and evening concerts. Films and live performances by leading Israeli artists take place on campus on a regular basis. </p><p>In April 2022, a cable car station of the <a href="/wiki/Rakavlit" title="Rakavlit">Rakvalit</a> was opened at the main campus, connecting the Technion to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Haifa" title="University of Haifa">Haifa University</a> (higher up on Mount Carmel) and to the <a href="/wiki/HaMifratz_Central_Bus_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="HaMifratz Central Bus Station">HaMifratz Central Bus Station</a> and public transit hub at the foot of Mount Carmel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tel_Aviv">Tel Aviv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Tel Aviv"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Technion's Division of Continuing Education and External Studies has been operating in the Tel Aviv area since 1958. In July 2013, the Technion moved to a new campus in <a href="/wiki/Sarona_(colony)" title="Sarona (colony)">Sarona</a>. The Technion satellite campus in Sarona includes three buildings in a 1,800 sq. meter area, with a total of 16 modern classrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the programs that are taught at Sarona are the Technion's International MBA program, which includes students from around the world and guest lecturers from universities such as <a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/INSEAD" title="INSEAD">INSEAD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cornell_Tech">Cornell Tech</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Cornell Tech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a></div> <p>On 19 December 2011, a bid by a consortium of <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> and Technion won a competition to establish a new high-tier applied science and engineering institution in New York City. The competition was established by New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> in order to increase entrepreneurship and job growth in the city's technology sector. The winning bid consisted of a 2,100,000 square feet (200,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) state-of-the-art tech campus, built on <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island" title="Roosevelt Island">Roosevelt Island</a>, which had its first phase completed by 2017, with a temporary off-site campus opening in 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> New York City headquarters building at <a href="/wiki/111_Eighth_Avenue" title="111 Eighth Avenue">111 Eighth Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new school has been named the Jacobs Technion-Cornell Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its Founding Director was <a href="/wiki/Craig_Gotsman" title="Craig Gotsman">Craig Gotsman</a>, Technion's Hewlett-Packard Professor of Computer Engineering. </p><p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a> announced an investment of $5 million in a video research project at the institute.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Positive media coverage abounds,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as some small scale protests from the margins of political and environmental activism.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guangdong_Technion_Israel_Institute_of_Technology">Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Technion-Israel_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology">Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology</a></div> <p>In September 2013 the <a href="/wiki/Li_Ka_Shing_Foundation" title="Li Ka Shing Foundation">Li Ka Shing Foundation</a> and the Technion announced they would be joining forces to create a new institute for technology at <a href="/wiki/Shantou_University" title="Shantou University">Shantou University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong province</a>, south-eastern China. The Li Ka Shing Foundation pledged a grant of US$130 million for the creation of the institute. The degrees taught, including Bachelors, Masters and Doctorates, will be accredited by the Technion. The total construction costs are $147 million. English will be GTIIT's language of instruction. GTIIT will comprise three units: the College of Engineering; the College of Science; and the College of Life Science. The goal is to have about 5,000 students eventually. The institute will eventually grant Technion engineering degrees at all levels - Bachelor, Masters and PhD. Initially the courses offered are Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Materials Engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2020 the institute will start teaching other disciplines from Mechanics to Aerospace Engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculties">Faculties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Faculties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aerospace_Engineering">Aerospace Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Aerospace Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerospace_Faculty_(Technion).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aerospace_Faculty_%28Technion%29.JPG/220px-Aerospace_Faculty_%28Technion%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aerospace_Faculty_%28Technion%29.JPG/330px-Aerospace_Faculty_%28Technion%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aerospace_Faculty_%28Technion%29.JPG/440px-Aerospace_Faculty_%28Technion%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Aerospace Faculty (Technion)</figcaption></figure> <p>Founded in 1954, the <a href="/wiki/Technion_Faculty_of_Aerospace_Engineering" title="Technion Faculty of Aerospace Engineering">Faculty of Aerospace Engineering</a> conducts research and education in a wide range of aerospace disciplines. The Aerospace Research Center also consists of the Aerodynamics (wind tunnels) Laboratory, the Aerospace Structures Laboratory, the Combustion and Rocket Propulsion Laboratory, the Turbo and Jet Engine Laboratory, the Flight Control Laboratory and the Design for Manufacturing Laboratory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture_and_Town_Planning">Architecture and Town Planning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Architecture and Town Planning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Technion Faculty of Architecture<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> awards BSc in architecture degree after four years and March professional degree after six years of study.<sup id="cite_ref-technionil_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technionil-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The faculty offers 4 programs: Architecture (under graduate and graduate), Landscape architecture (undergraduate and graduate), Industrial design (graduate) and regional and urban planning (graduate). Its undergraduate program in architecture and landscape architecture accepts about 100 students each year. Its graduate programs accepts about 70 students each year, and it accepts about 15 doctoral students, focusing on subjects related to it four programs.<sup id="cite_ref-technionil_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technionil-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biology">Biology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Biology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Faculty of Biology<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was established in 1971. Advanced research is carried out in 23 research groups, focusing on a variety of aspects of cellular, molecular and developmental biology. The faculty has extensive collaborations with the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. The Faculty has around 350 undergraduate students and over 100 graduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Technion_Insider_2007_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Technion_Insider_2007-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Biomedical Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established in 1968, the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> has a multidisciplinary scope nurturing research activities that blend medical and biological engineering. Research projects have resulted in the development of patented medical aids. Recent research breakthroughs include the identification of a structured neurological code for syllables and could let paraplegics "speak" virtually through the connection of the brain to a computer.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biotechnology_and_Food_Engineering">Biotechnology and Food Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Biotechnology and Food Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unique in Israel, the Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> offers a blend of courses in engineering, life and natural sciences as well as joint degree programs with the Faculties of Biology and Chemistry. The Faculty houses biotechnology laboratories, as well as a large food processing pilot plant and a packaging laboratory. It currently has 350 undergraduates and more than 120 graduate students. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering">Civil and Environmental Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Civil and Environmental Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_and_Enviornmental_Engineering_Faculty_Technion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Civil_and_Enviornmental_Engineering_Faculty_Technion.jpg/220px-Civil_and_Enviornmental_Engineering_Faculty_Technion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Civil_and_Enviornmental_Engineering_Faculty_Technion.jpg/330px-Civil_and_Enviornmental_Engineering_Faculty_Technion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Civil_and_Enviornmental_Engineering_Faculty_Technion.jpg/440px-Civil_and_Enviornmental_Engineering_Faculty_Technion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="1371" /></a><figcaption>Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Technion</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2002, two of the original Technion Faculties – Civil and Agricultural engineering, were merged to create the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Faculty is the home of Technion's expanding <a href="/wiki/Technion_International_School_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Technion International School of Engineering">International School of Engineering</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Chemical Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Wolfson Faculty of Chemical Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is Israel's oldest and largest faculty in the field, educating the vast majority of chemical engineers in Israel's chemical industries.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Technion_Insider_2007_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Technion_Insider_2007-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Research activities include materials, complex fluids, processing, transport and surface phenomena and process control. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chemistry">Chemistry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Schulich Faculty of Chemistry<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> offers a variety of joint programs, including with materials engineering, chemical engineering, physics, and food engineering. It also offers a joint degree with the Faculty of Biology leading to a degree in molecular biochemistry. Around 100 research projects at the faculty are sponsored by industry and national and international foundations. It also offers a variety of outreach and youth programs.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D.png/220px-%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D.png/330px-%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D.png/440px-%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D.png 2x" data-file-width="1665" data-file-height="1689" /></a><figcaption>The Coastal and Marine Engineering Research Institute Building</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coastal_and_Marine_Engineering_Research_Institute_(CAMERI)"><span id="Coastal_and_Marine_Engineering_Research_Institute_.28CAMERI.29"></span>Coastal and Marine Engineering Research Institute (CAMERI)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Coastal and Marine Engineering Research Institute (CAMERI)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Held equally by the Technion and The Israeli Ports Company, The Israeli CAMERI<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is the leading applicative research Institute in Israel dedicated to Physical Oceanography, Marine Engineering and Coastal Engineering. Founded in 1976 it hosts two research facilities (wave-basin and wave-flume), both are the biggest of their kind in Israel. CAMERI has become with time a national authority in various data and research aspects related to the Israeli coastal and marine environments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Computer_Science">Computer Science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Computer Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg/220px-Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg/330px-Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg/440px-Technion_Computer_Science_Faculty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Computer Science Faculty Building</figcaption></figure> <p>Founded in 1969, this is one of the largest Technion faculties, with over 1,800 undergraduate students and 300 graduate students. </p><p>The Faculty of Computer Science<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was ranked 15th among 500 universities in computer sciences for 2011 and 18th of 500 since 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Faculty is located in the Taub Family Science and Technology Center, following the support of the philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taub" title="Henry Taub">Henry Taub</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education_in_Technology_and_Science">Education in Technology and Science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Education in Technology and Science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1965, the Department of Education in Technology &amp; Science<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> became a faculty in 2015. The faculty trains undergraduates in the most advanced methods of teaching science and technology in schools. The faculty is home to a research and development center in the field. It has over 100 graduate students and 350 undergraduate students including second career engineers and scientists who elect to study toward STEM educator career. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electrical_Engineering">Electrical Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Electrical Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ViewtoElectricalengg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ViewtoElectricalengg.jpg/220px-ViewtoElectricalengg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ViewtoElectricalengg.jpg/330px-ViewtoElectricalengg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/ViewtoElectricalengg.jpg/440px-ViewtoElectricalengg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>View towards the Electrical and Electronics Engineering Building from Obelisk</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Technion_Faculty_of_Electrical_Engineering" title="Technion Faculty of Electrical Engineering">Faculty of Electrical Engineering</a> claims to be the major source of engineers who lead the development of advanced Israeli technology in the fields of electronics, computers and communications. Some 2000 undergraduate students study in the department for a BSc degree in electrical engineering / computer engineering / computer and software engineering, and 400 graduate students study for the degrees of MSc and PhD. The department has extensive relations with industry as well as academic and industrial special liaison support programs.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Humanities_and_Arts">Humanities and Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Humanities and Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Department of Humanities and Arts<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> serves all the Technion community, offering courses taught by visiting and adjunct scholars including philosophy of science, social and political sciences, linguistics, psychology, law and anthropology and an array of theoretical and performing arts courses. </p><p>The Technion Theater was established in 1986, by Professor <a href="/wiki/Ouriel_Zohar" title="Ouriel Zohar">Ouriel Zohar</a>. The theater teaches 8 courses, and it has about 150 students per semester. The theater presented 52 performances in different styles, some by <a href="/wiki/Hanoch_Levin" title="Hanoch Levin">Hanoch Levin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yehoshua_Sobol" title="Yehoshua Sobol">Yehoshua Sobol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moliere" class="mw-redirect" title="Moliere">Moliere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Marivaux" title="Pierre de Marivaux">Pierre de Marivaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">Bernard Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awomir_Mro%C5%BCek" title="Sławomir Mrożek">Sławomir Mrożek</a> among others. The theater also presented plays written by the director and the actors. The theater is invited to many festivals in Europe universities. Director <a href="/wiki/Scandar_Copti" title="Scandar Copti">Scandar Copti</a> received <a href="/wiki/Ophir_Award" title="Ophir Award">Ophir Award</a> in 2010, played in "End End" directed by Zohar, which was presented in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> festival in 2001. Shlomo Plessner participated in collective plays "soft mattress" and "Mix Marriage" 1986–1987. The play "Transparent Chains" by Sheli Baliti from the Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a> performed at <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> in 2006, <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haifa_Cinematheque" title="Haifa Cinematheque">Haifa Cinematheque</a>, Neve Yosef Festival and the Theatre Department at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Haifa" title="University of Haifa">University of Haifa</a> in 2007. The play <a href="/wiki/An_Enemy_of_the_People" title="An Enemy of the People">An Enemy of the People</a> by Ibsen, the main actor Rooney Navon, Professor at the Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil and Environmental Engineering">Civil and Environmental Engineering</a>, received honorable nomination at <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a> in Italy in 2009, and also in <a href="/wiki/Isfia" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfia">Isfia</a> near Haifa. The Show "invisible clothes" written and directed by Ouriel Zohar presented at The International Theater Festival in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg State University</a> in 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_and_Decision_Sciences">Data and Decision Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Data and Decision Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Industrial_Engineering_and_Management_at_Technion_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Industrial_Engineering_and_Management_at_Technion_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Industrial_Engineering_and_Management_at_Technion_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Industrial_Engineering_and_Management_at_Technion_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Industrial_Engineering_and_Management_at_Technion_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Industrial_Engineering_and_Management_at_Technion_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Industrial_Engineering_and_Management_at_Technion_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Faculty of Industrial Engineering &amp; Management</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/The_William_Davidson_Faculty_of_Industrial_Engineering_%26_Management" title="The William Davidson Faculty of Industrial Engineering &amp; Management">The Faculty of Data and Decision Sciences</a>, formerly the William Davidson Faculty of Industrial Engineering &amp; Management (IE&amp;M). The faculty was launched as a Technion academic Department in 1958. The Department grew under the leadership of <i>Pinchas Naor</i>, who served as its founding Dean. Naor's vision was to combine Industrial engineering with Management by creating a large, inherently multidisciplinary unit covering a wide spectrum of activities such as applied engineering, mathematical modeling, economics, <a href="/wiki/Behavioral_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Behavioral sciences">behavioral sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operations_research" title="Operations research">operations research</a>, <a href="/wiki/Data_science" title="Data science">data science</a> and statistics.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years, the faculty underwent significant shifts in research focus and curriculum, leading to a name change in January 2023 to the <b>Faculty of Data and Decision Sciences</b>, better reflecting its academic core.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Materials_Science_and_Engineering">Materials Science and Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Materials Science and Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Home to Nobel Laureate in Chemistry Distinguished <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Prof. Dan Shechtman</a>, the Faculty of Materials Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is Israel's major study center in materials science. The Faculty houses the Electron Microscopy Center,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the X-Ray Diffraction Laboratory,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Atomic force microscopy Laboratory<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Physical and Mechanical Measurements lab.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mathematics">Mathematics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Mathematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mathematics_department.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mathematics_department.jpg/220px-Mathematics_department.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mathematics_department.jpg/330px-Mathematics_department.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mathematics_department.jpg/440px-Mathematics_department.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2476" data-file-height="1830" /></a><figcaption>Faculty of Mathematics</figcaption></figure> <p>The Faculty of Mathematics<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> houses both pure and applied mathematics, and was home to the mathematician <a href="/wiki/Paul_Erd%C5%91s" title="Paul Erdős">Paul Erdős</a>. Founded in 1950, it has around 46 faculty members, 200 undergraduate students and 100 graduate students. It provides instruction for students in all other Technion faculties and organizes mathematics competition for gifted high school students and a summer camp in number theory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Mechanical Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1948, the Technion Faculty of Mechanical Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-technion.ac.il_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technion.ac.il-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> has over 830 students and 215 graduate students. Research is conducted in the faculty's 36 laboratories across the whole spectrum of mechanical engineering, from nano-scale fields through to applied engineering of national projects.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medicine">Medicine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Medicine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Technion_Faculty_of_Medicine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Technion_Faculty_of_Medicine.jpg/170px-Technion_Faculty_of_Medicine.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Technion_Faculty_of_Medicine.jpg/255px-Technion_Faculty_of_Medicine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Technion_Faculty_of_Medicine.jpg/340px-Technion_Faculty_of_Medicine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Technion Faculty of Medicine</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is home to two <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureates">Nobel Laureates</a>: <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a>. It is one of four state-sponsored medical schools in Israel. It was founded in 1979 through the philanthropy of <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Rappaport" title="Bruce Rappaport">Bruce Rappaport</a> and is active in basic science research and pre-clinical medical training in <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">biochemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biophysics" title="Biophysics">biophysics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Immunology" title="Immunology">immunology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">microbiology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pharmacology" title="Pharmacology">pharmacology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other facilities on the Faculty of Medicine campus include teaching laboratories, a medical library, lecture halls, and seminar rooms. Academic programs lead to Master of Science (M.S.), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), and Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degrees. It also offers medical training leading to a M.D. degree to qualified American and Canadian graduates of pre-med programs under the Technion American Medical School Program (TeAMS).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school has developed collaborative research and medical education programs with various institutions in medicine and bio-medical engineering including <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayo_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayo Medical School">Mayo Medical School</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physics">Physics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Physics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Faculty of Physics<sup id="cite_ref-technion.ac.il1_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technion.ac.il1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> engages in experimental and theoretical research in the fields of astrophysics, high energy physics, solid state physics and biophysics. Founded in 1960, it includes the Einstein Institute of Physics, the Lidow Physics Complex, The Rosen Solid State Building and the Werksman Physics Building. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Multidisciplinary_centers">Multidisciplinary centers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Multidisciplinary centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nanotechnology_and_science">Nanotechnology and science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Nanotechnology and science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Russell_Berrie_Nanotechnology_Institute" title="Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute">Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute</a> (RBNI) was established in January 2005 as a joint endeavour of the Russell Berrie Foundation, the government of Israel, and the Technion. It is one of the largest academic programs in Israel, and is among the largest nanotechnology centers in Europe and the US. RBNI has over 110 faculty members, and approximately 300 graduate students and postdoctoral fellows under its auspices at Technion. Its multidisciplinary activities span 14 different faculties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy_research">Energy research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Energy research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Technion_Energy_Program" title="Grand Technion Energy Program">GTEP Nancy and Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program</a> is a multidisciplinary center of excellence bringing together Technion's top researchers in energy science and technology from over nine different faculties.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Founded in 2007, GTEP's 4-point strategy targets research and development of alternative fuels; renewable energy sources; energy storage and conversion; and energy conservation. The GTEP is presently the only center in Israel offering graduate studies in energy science and technology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_research">Space research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Space research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Asher_Space_Research_Institute" title="Asher Space Research Institute">Norman and Helen Asher Space Research Institute (ASRI)</a> is a specialized institute dedicated to multidisciplinary <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">scientific</a> <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a>. Established in 1984, its members come from five Technion faculties, and it has a technical staff of Technion scientists in a variety of space-related fields: (Physics,<sup id="cite_ref-technion.ac.il1_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technion.ac.il1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aerospace Engineering,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mechanical Engineering,<sup id="cite_ref-technion.ac.il_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technion.ac.il-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Electrical Engineering,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Autonomous Systems,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Computer Sciences).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technion_international">Technion international</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Technion international"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Technion International<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (TI) is a department in the Technion, offering courses taught entirely in English. The TI began its first year in 2009, and now offers a full BSc in Civil Engineering, BSc in Mechanical Engineering as well as various study abroad options, all taught in English. Student come from all over the globe – Asia, Africa, North and South America, Europe and Israel. They live on campus and enjoy trips around Israel and activities throughout the year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology_transfer,_partnerships_and_outreach_programs"><span id="Technology_transfer.2C_partnerships_and_outreach_programs"></span>Technology transfer, partnerships and outreach programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Technology transfer, partnerships and outreach programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Technion has a dedicated office to bridge the transition of scientific and technological discovery to successfully commercialized innovation since 2007: <a href="/wiki/T3_Technion_Technology_Transfer" title="T3 Technion Technology Transfer">T<sup>3</sup> – Technion Technology Transfer.</a> As of 2011, 424 <a href="/wiki/Patents" class="mw-redirect" title="Patents">patents</a> were granted to Technion innovations, with 845 patents pending. T<sup>3</sup>'s partners include incubators, entrepreneurs, private investors, <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">VCs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angel_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel groups">angel groups</a>. It has strategic partnerships with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson &amp; Johnson">Johnson &amp; Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>, among others. </p><p>Technion offers after-school and summer enrichment courses for young people on subjects ranging from introductory electronics and computer programming to aerospace, architecture, biology, chemistry and physics. Two examples are Scitech<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Math Summer Camp, devoted to number theory.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Technion set up the Israeli chapter of <a href="/wiki/Engineers_Without_Borders" title="Engineers Without Borders">Engineers Without Borders</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which among other projects, installed a network of <a href="/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">biogas</a> systems in rural <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> providing sustainable energy and improved sanitation.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Technion includes students from underrepresented groups such as <a href="/wiki/Haredim" class="mw-redirect" title="Haredim">Haredim</a> and Arabs through scholarships, social programs and financial support. The Technion is one of the main sponsors of the Israeli league of <a href="/wiki/For_Inspiration_and_Recognition_of_Science_and_Technology" title="For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology">FIRST</a> robotics competition which became a formal project of the Technion since 2013.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The percentage of <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> students at the Technion equals the percentage of the general Arab population in Israel: 20%.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Technion and <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">Technische Universität Darmstadt</a> formed a partnership in cyber security, entrepreneurship and materials science.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Technion became a partner of <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> through the <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_International_Scholars_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell International Scholars Academy">McDonnell International Scholars Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings_and_reputation">Rankings and reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Rankings and reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Technion is commonly referred to as "Israel's <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>" due to its reputation for math and science talent.<sup id="cite_ref-Solomon_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Solomon-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kessler_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kessler-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lieber_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lieber-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Coy_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coy-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of June 2023, Technion is ranked 79th in the world by <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ShanghaiRanking</a>, 83rd worldwide in the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> 2022, 317th in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report">USNEWS</a> Global Universities Ranking 2022-2023, 392nd worldwide in the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS WUR</a> 2024, and 501–600th in the <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE WUR</a> 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-ARWU_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWU-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Technion is the 288th best-ranked university worldwide in 2022 in terms of aggregate performance across QS, THE, and ARWU.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) ranked Technion 51st in the world and third in Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Previously, Technion has been ranked 183rd worldwide in QS WUR 2014 and 193rd worldwide in THE WUR 2013. </p><p>Technion was ranked 176–200th worldwide in the THE Reputation Ranking 2020. </p><p>In 2012, the magazine <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a> ranked Technion among the top 25 engineering schools in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the Technion was the only school outside the United States to make it into the top 10 on a new Bloomberg Rankings list of schools whose graduates are CEOs of top U.S. tech companies.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_research">Notable research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Notable research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rasagiline-3D-balls-A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rasagiline-3D-balls-A.png/220px-Rasagiline-3D-balls-A.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rasagiline-3D-balls-A.png/330px-Rasagiline-3D-balls-A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Rasagiline-3D-balls-A.png/440px-Rasagiline-3D-balls-A.png 2x" data-file-width="1441" data-file-height="1643" /></a><figcaption>Chemical structure of Rasagline</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>In 1982, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a> discovered a <a href="/wiki/Quasicrystal" title="Quasicrystal">Quasicrystal</a> structure. This is a structure with a Symmetry in the order of 5 – a phenomenon considered impossible until then by the then-current prevailing theories of <a href="/wiki/Crystallography" title="Crystallography">Crystallography</a>. In 2011 he won the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> for this discovery.</li> <li>In 2004, two Technion professors, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a>, won the Nobel Prize for the discovery of the biological system responsible for disassembling protein in the cell.</li> <li>Shulamit Levenberg, 37, was chosen by <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i> magazine as one of the leading scientists in 2006 for the discovery of a method to transplant skin in a way the body does not reject.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussa_B.H._Youdim" class="mw-redirect" title="Moussa B.H. Youdim">Moussa B.H. Youdim</a> developed <a href="/wiki/Rasagiline" title="Rasagiline">Rasagiline</a>, a drug marketed by <a href="/wiki/Teva_Pharmaceuticals" title="Teva Pharmaceuticals">Teva Pharmaceuticals</a> as <a href="/wiki/Azilect" class="mw-redirect" title="Azilect">Azilect (TM)</a> for the treatment of neurodegenerative disease, especially <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>.</li> <li>In 1998, Technion successfully launched the "Gurwin TechSat II" microsatellite, making Technion one of five universities with a student program that designs, builds, and launches its own satellite. The satellite stayed in orbit until 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the 1970s, computer scientists <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lempel" title="Abraham Lempel">Abraham Lempel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv">Jacob Ziv</a> developed the <a href="/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Welch" class="mw-redirect" title="Lempel-Ziv-Welch">Lempel-Ziv-Welch</a> algorithm for data compression. In 1995 and 2007 they won an <a href="/wiki/IEEE_Richard_W._Hamming_Medal" title="IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal">IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal</a> for pioneering work in data compression and especially for developing the algorithm.</li> <li>In 2019, a team of 12 students won a gold medal at <a href="/wiki/IGEM_competition" class="mw-redirect" title="IGEM competition">iGEM</a> for developing bee-free honey.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library">Library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Technion_Central_Library.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Technion_Central_Library.JPG/220px-Technion_Central_Library.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Technion_Central_Library.JPG/330px-Technion_Central_Library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Technion_Central_Library.JPG/440px-Technion_Central_Library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A frontal view of Elyachar Central Library</figcaption></figure> <p>The Technion library system is made of the <a href="/wiki/Elyachar_Central_Library" title="Elyachar Central Library">Elyachar Central Library</a> and research libraries that are located in the faculty buildings. The Central Library determines professional policies and guidelines and provides services for all the Technion libraries, including the library operating systems, the libraries' <a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">web portal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_acquisitions" title="Library acquisitions">acquisitions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cataloging" class="mw-redirect" title="Cataloging">cataloging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_classification" title="Library classification">classification</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Interlibrary_loan" title="Interlibrary loan">interlibrary loans</a>. </p><p> The faculty research libraries' aim is to focus on the information needs of their students and academic staff. The libraries are transforming from traditional academic libraries to <a href="/wiki/Learning_commons" title="Learning commons">learning commons</a>. The transition includes an ongoing process of evaluation of the libraries' collections with the aim of identifying items in high demand and use to keep, valuable items to preserve, items in nominal use to archive in the Central Library, rare and precious items to preserve in the historical archive of the Technion, at the Central Library, and items to withdraw, according to professional criteria.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_10615_technion_ecological_garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/PikiWiki_Israel_10615_technion_ecological_garden.jpg/220px-PikiWiki_Israel_10615_technion_ecological_garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/PikiWiki_Israel_10615_technion_ecological_garden.jpg/330px-PikiWiki_Israel_10615_technion_ecological_garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/PikiWiki_Israel_10615_technion_ecological_garden.jpg/440px-PikiWiki_Israel_10615_technion_ecological_garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Technion ecological garden</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Laureates_and_notable_people">Nobel Laureates and notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Nobel Laureates and notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nobel_Laureates">Nobel Laureates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Nobel Laureates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a>, Chemistry <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/20px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/30px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/40px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a>, Chemistry <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/20px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/30px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/40px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a>, Chemistry <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/20px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/30px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/40px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a>, Chemistry <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/20px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/30px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/40px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Select_faculty">Select faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Select faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a>, professor of aeronautics from 1957 to 1962.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Biham" title="Eli Biham">Eli Biham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cryptanalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptanalyst">cryptanalyst</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cryptographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptographer">cryptographer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Dori" title="Yaakov Dori">Yaakov Dori</a>, President</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Fischer" title="Baruch Fischer">Baruch Fischer</a>, Professor Emeritus in the Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Friedland" title="Bernard Friedland">Bernard Friedland</a>, electrical engineer, Lady Davis Visiting Professor and winner of the 1982 <a href="/wiki/Rufus_Oldenburger_Medal" title="Rufus Oldenburger Medal">Rufus Oldenburger Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a>, recipients of the 2004 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in chemistry">Nobel Prize in chemistry</a> for the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Ubiquitin" title="Ubiquitin">ubiquitin</a>-mediated <a href="/wiki/Protein_degradation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein degradation">protein degradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Horev" title="Amos Horev">Amos Horev</a>, former president, former chairman of <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Advanced_Defense_Systems" title="Rafael Advanced Defense Systems">Rafael</a>; member of the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Turkel_Commission" title="Turkel Commission">Turkel Commission</a> of Inquiry into the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid" title="Gaza flotilla raid">Gaza flotilla raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lempel" title="Abraham Lempel">Abraham Lempel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv">Jacob Ziv</a>, developers of the <a href="/wiki/Lempel-Ziv" class="mw-redirect" title="Lempel-Ziv">Lempel-Ziv</a> (LZW) compression algorithm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liviu_Librescu" title="Liviu Librescu">Liviu Librescu</a>, hero during the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_shooting" title="Virginia Tech shooting">Virginia Tech shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelle_Machluf" title="Marcelle Machluf">Marcelle Machluf</a>, biotechnology and food engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Moran" title="Shlomo Moran">Shlomo Moran</a>, computer scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudit_Naot" title="Yehudit Naot">Yehudit Naot</a>, scientist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environmental_Protection_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Environmental Protection (Israel)">Israeli Minister of the Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliahu_Nissim" title="Eliahu Nissim">Eliahu Nissim</a> (born 1933), Professor of Aeronautical Engineering; President of the <a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_Israel" title="Open University of Israel">Open University of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asher_Peres" title="Asher Peres">Asher Peres</a>, co-discoverer of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_teleportation" title="Quantum teleportation">quantum teleportation</a>, awarded the 2004 Rothschild Prize in Physics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anat_Rafaeli" title="Anat Rafaeli">Anat Rafaeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisational_behaviour" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisational behaviour">organisational behaviour</a> researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rosen" title="Nathan Rosen">Nathan Rosen</a>, co-author with <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Podolsky" title="Boris Podolsky">Boris Podolsky</a> of physics paper about the <a href="/wiki/EPR_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="EPR paradox">EPR paradox</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Shalon" title="Rachel Shalon">Rachel Shalon</a>, first woman engineer in Israel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Shamai" title="Shlomo Shamai">Shlomo Shamai</a>, electrical information theorist, winner of the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Shannon Award">Shannon Award</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a>, first observer of <a href="/wiki/Quasicrystal" title="Quasicrystal">quasicrystals</a> and winner of the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in chemistry">Nobel Prize in chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Weihs" title="Daniel Weihs">Daniel Weihs</a> (born 1942), <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeronautical Engineering">Aeronautical Engineering</a> professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Zaks" title="Shmuel Zaks">Shmuel Zaks</a>, computer scientist and mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Livio" title="Mario Livio">Mario Livio</a>, astrophysicist and an author of works that popularize science and mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assaf_Avrahami" title="Assaf Avrahami">Assaf Avrahami</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Technion graduates have been estimated to constitute over 70 percent of the founders and managers of high-tech businesses in Israel. 80 percent of Israeli NASDAQ companies were founded and/or are led by Technion graduates, and 74 percent of managers in Israel's electronic industries hold Technion degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the book, <i>Technion Nation</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shlomo Maital, Amnon Frenkel and Ilana Debare document the contribution of Technion alumni in building the modern State of Israel. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shai_Agassi" title="Shai Agassi">Shai Agassi</a> - IT entrepreneur, former Executive Board member of <a href="/wiki/SAP_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="SAP AG">SAP AG</a> and founder of <a href="/wiki/Better_Place_(company)" title="Better Place (company)">Better Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Amarel" title="Saul Amarel">Saul Amarel</a> - pioneer in <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Amitay_Sadovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Ella Amitay Sadovsky">Ella Amitay Sadovsky</a> - artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Arad_(pilot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ron Arad (pilot)">Ron Arad</a> (b. 1958) - Air Force weapon systems officer; classified as missing in action since 1986</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Bentov" title="Itzhak Bentov">Itzhak Bentov</a> - inventor and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Bodek" title="Moti Bodek">Moti Bodek</a> (b. 1961) - architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Broder" title="Andrei Broder">Andrei Broder</a> - <a href="/wiki/Captcha" class="mw-redirect" title="Captcha">captcha</a> developer, Vice President of <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo</a>, formerly vice president of <a href="/wiki/AltaVista" title="AltaVista">AltaVista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimshon_Brokman" title="Shimshon Brokman">Shimshon Brokman</a> (b. 1957) - Olympic sailor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaron_Brook" title="Yaron Brook">Yaron Brook</a> - president and executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand_Institute" title="Ayn Rand Institute">Ayn Rand Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Cohen_(computer_scientist)" title="Danny Cohen (computer scientist)">Danny Cohen</a> - Internet developer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Markovitch" title="Jonathan Markovitch">Jonathan Markovitch</a> - Chief rabbi of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Elata" title="Chaim Elata">Chaim Elata</a> - professor emeritus of mechanical engineering, President of <a href="/wiki/Ben-Gurion_University_of_the_Negev" title="Ben-Gurion University of the Negev">Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</a>, and Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Public_Utility_Authority_for_Electricity" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Public Utility Authority for Electricity">Israel Public Utility Authority for Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Eshed" title="Haim Eshed">Haim Eshed</a> (b. 1933) - retired brigadier general in the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a>, former director of space programs for the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Defense (Israel)">Israel Ministry of Defense</a> and former officer in the <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Directorate_(Israel)" title="Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel)">Israeli Military Intelligence</a>. Now professor at the Asher Institute for Space Research at Technion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yona_Friedman" title="Yona Friedman">Yona Friedman</a> (b. 1923) - architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Gil" title="Jacob Gil">Jacob Gil</a> - architect and town planner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Gross" title="Yossi Gross">Yossi Gross</a> - medical devices innovator and entrepreneur; founding partner of Rainbow Medical</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Gutmans" title="Andi Gutmans">Andi Gutmans</a> - developer of <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Zend_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Zend Technologies">Zend Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Haas" title="Zygmunt Haas">Zygmunt Haas</a> - computer scientist, professor at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_H._Haddad" title="Abraham H. Haddad">Abraham H. Haddad</a> - computer scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moty_Heiblum" title="Moty Heiblum">Moty Heiblum</a> (born 1947) — electric engineer and physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hershkowitz" title="Daniel Hershkowitz">Daniel Hershkowitz</a> (born 1953) - politician, mathematician, rabbi, and president of <a href="/wiki/Bar-Ilan_University" title="Bar-Ilan University">Bar-Ilan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maor_Farid" title="Maor Farid">Maor Farid</a> - researcher at <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>, social activist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hossam_Haick" title="Hossam Haick">Hossam Haick</a> - scientist and engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Isser" title="Aharon Isser">Aharon Isser</a> - aeronautical engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Karmi" title="Ram Karmi">Ram Karmi</a> (b. 1931) - architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Ladany" title="Shaul Ladany">Shaul Ladany</a> - world-record-holding racewalker, <a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp" title="Bergen-Belsen concentration camp">Bergen-Belsen</a> survivor, <a href="/wiki/Munich_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich Massacre">Munich Massacre</a> survivor, Professor of Industrial Engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzi_Landau" title="Uzi Landau">Uzi Landau</a> - politician, Minister of Tourism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_M._Lewin" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel M. Lewin">Daniel M. Lewin</a> - co-founder and CTO of <a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a>, holder of two Technion degrees, killed while resisting the hijacking of <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_11" title="American Airlines Flight 11">American Airlines Flight</a> in the <a href="/wiki/September_11th_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 11th attacks">11 September</a> attacks on the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoelle_Maarek" title="Yoelle Maarek">Yoelle Maarek</a> - Chief Research of AI/IR for the <a href="/wiki/Technology_Innovation_Institute" title="Technology Innovation Institute">Technology Innovation Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dov_Moran" title="Dov Moran">Dov Moran</a> - entrepreneur, inventor and investor, best known as the inventor of the <a href="/wiki/USB_flash_drive" title="USB flash drive">USB flash drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Ne%27eman" title="Yuval Ne&#39;eman">Yuval Ne'eman</a> (1925-2006) - <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a>, politician, and President of <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_University" title="Tel Aviv University">Tel Aviv University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliahu_Nissim" title="Eliahu Nissim">Eliahu Nissim</a> (born 1933) - Professor of Aeronautical Engineering; President of the <a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_Israel" title="Open University of Israel">Open University of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neri_Oxman" title="Neri Oxman">Neri Oxman</a> - architect and designer who teaches at MIT, known for her work in <a href="/wiki/Environmental_design" title="Environmental design">environmental design</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_morphogenesis" title="Digital morphogenesis">digital morphogenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Sapiro" title="Guillermo Sapiro">Guillermo Sapiro</a> - contributor to <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a> software including <a href="/wiki/Photoshop" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoshop">Photoshop</a> and <a href="/wiki/After_Effects" class="mw-redirect" title="After Effects">After Effects</a>. Also one of the people who originally developed the <a href="/wiki/Lossless_JPEG#LOCO-I_algorithm" title="Lossless JPEG">LOCO-I Lossless Image Compression Algorithm</a> which is used in <a href="/wiki/Mars_Rovers" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Rovers">Mars Rovers</a>' <a href="/wiki/ICER_(file_format)" title="ICER (file format)">ICER</a> image file format.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Shapira" title="Amos Shapira">Amos Shapira</a> - former president of <a href="/wiki/El_Al_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="El Al Airlines">El Al Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cellcom_(Israel)" title="Cellcom (Israel)">Cellcom</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Haifa" title="University of Haifa">University of Haifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johny_Srouji" title="Johny Srouji">Johny Srouji</a> - senior vice president of hardware technologies at <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> reporting to CEO <a href="/wiki/Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zehev_Tadmor" title="Zehev Tadmor">Zehev Tadmor</a> (born 1937) - <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineer" title="Chemical engineer">chemical engineer</a> and president of the Technion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dov_Frohman" title="Dov Frohman">Dov Frohman</a> (born 1939) - <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical engineer">electrical engineer</a> and former vice president of <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> that has invented <a href="/wiki/EPROM" title="EPROM">EPROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Vardi" title="Yossi Vardi">Yossi Vardi</a> - For over 40 years he has founded and helped build over 60 high-tech companies in a variety of fields, among them software, energy, Internet, mobile, <a href="/wiki/Electro-optics" title="Electro-optics">electro-optics</a> and water technology.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> - chemist known for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems, and the winner of the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Zajfman" title="Daniel Zajfman">Daniel Zajfman</a> (born 1959) - physicist; president of the <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Weizmann Institute">Weizmann Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Zilberstein" title="Shlomo Zilberstein">Shlomo Zilberstein</a> - <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a> known for his contributions to <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>, as well as a professor and associate dean at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a></li> <li>Yehuda and <a href="/wiki/Zohar_Zisapel" title="Zohar Zisapel">Zohar Zisapel</a> - co-founders of the <a href="/wiki/RAD_Group" title="RAD Group">RAD Group</a>, "fathers" of Israel's hi-tech industry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ben-Sasson" title="Eli Ben-Sasson">Eli Ben-Sasson</a> - cofounder of <a href="/wiki/StarkWare_Industries" title="StarkWare Industries">StarkWare Industries</a>, former prof. in the Technion.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Israel">List of universities in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Israel" title="Science and technology in Israel">Science and technology in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Israel" title="Education in Israel">Education in Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">הטכניון – מכון טכנולוגי לישראל</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">HaTechnion – Mechon Technologi l'Yisrael</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">التخنيون - معهد إسرائيل للتكنولوجيا</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-presidentsreport-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-presidentsreport_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-presidentsreport_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.fliphtml5.com/eqig/snqb/#p=84">President's Report</a>, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-council2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-council2014_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-council2014_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-council2014_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-council2014_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://che.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Table-8.xlsx">Table 8</a>, annual report, <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Higher_Education_in_Israel" title="Council for Higher Education in Israel">Council for Higher Education in Israel</a>, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings">"QS World University Rankings 2025"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quacquarelli_Symonds" title="Quacquarelli Symonds">Quacquarelli Symonds</a>. 4 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2025&amp;rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds&amp;rft.date=2024-06-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnion+%E2%80%93+Israel+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>. 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&amp;rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2024&amp;rft.date=2023-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%2Fworld-ranking&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnion+%E2%80%93+Israel+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-technikum-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-technikum_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-technikum_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSveta_Reingold" class="citation journal cs1">Sveta Reingold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/862864">"War of the Languages: Founding of the Technion/Technikum"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=War+of+the+Languages%3A+Founding+of+the+Technion%2FTechnikum&amp;rft.au=Sveta+Reingold&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F862864&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnion+%E2%80%93+Israel+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170123153516/http://int.technion.ac.il/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Technion-Intl-Brochure-English-2015-16.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fint.technion.ac.il%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F11%2FTechnion-Intl-Brochure-English-2015-16.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnion+%E2%80%93+Israel+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technion.ac.il/en/2014/10/2014-15-welcoming-the-new-academic-year/">2014–15 Welcoming the New Academic Year</a>, Technion website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTechnion2012" class="citation web cs1">Technion (11 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RiIYgCC7Gw">"Technion Nation - Building Israel the Start-Up Nation"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/3RiIYgCC7Gw">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021 &#8211; via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Technion+Nation+-+Building+Israel+the+Start-Up+Nation&amp;rft.date=2012-06-11&amp;rft.au=Technion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D3RiIYgCC7Gw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnion+%E2%80%93+Israel+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://startupnationbook.com/">Start-Up Nation Book</a>. 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Retrieved on 5 October 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Prof-Uri-Sivan-takes-office-as-President-of-Technion-603234">"Prof. Uri Sivan takes office as President of Technion"</a>. 29 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Prof.+Uri+Sivan+takes+office+as+President+of+Technion&amp;rft.date=2019-09-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael-News%2FProf-Uri-Sivan-takes-office-as-President-of-Technion-603234&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATechnion+%E2%80%93+Israel+Institute+of+Technology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?search=Haifa&amp;dosearch.x=9&amp;dosearch.y=9&amp;dosearch=Search">Jewish History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618200329/http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?search=Haifa&amp;dosearch.x=9&amp;dosearch.y=9&amp;dosearch=Search">Archived</a> 18 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Multimedia resource in English.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenprophet.com/2012/09/cornell-technion-tech-hub-plans/">New renderings of Cornell-Technion Campus in New York City</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technion.ac.il/">Technion – Israel Institute of Technology website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515083214/http://radio1m.co.il/">Radio 1m – The students' radio station</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3760876,00.html">Technion Suing Senior Professor for 50% of His Company Stake</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Technion" title="Template:Technion"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Technion" title="Template talk:Technion"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Technion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Technion"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Technion_–_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #002d62; color: #FFFFFF;"><b>Faculties</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technion_Faculty_of_Aerospace_Engineering" title="Technion Faculty of Aerospace Engineering">Faculty of Aerospace Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technion_Faculty_of_Architecture" title="Technion Faculty of Architecture">Faculty of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Faculty_of_Biology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Faculty of Biology (page does not exist)">Faculty of Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Faculty_of_Biomedical_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Faculty of Biomedical Engineering (page does not exist)">Faculty of Biomedical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technion_International_School" title="Technion International School">International School of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Faculty_of_Biotechnology_and_Food_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering (page does not exist)">Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Faculty_of_Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering (page does not exist)">Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wolfson_Faculty_of_Chemical_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wolfson Faculty of Chemical Engineering (page does not exist)">The Wolfson Faculty of Chemical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schulich_Faculty_of_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schulich Faculty of Chemistry (page does not exist)">Schulich Faculty of Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_William_Davidson_Faculty_of_Industrial_Engineering_%26_Management_at_the_Technion" class="mw-redirect" title="The William Davidson Faculty of Industrial Engineering &amp; Management at the Technion">William Davidson Faculty of Industrial Engineering &amp; Management</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Faculty_of_Computer_Science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Faculty of Computer Science (page does not exist)">Faculty of Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Faculty_of_Education_in_Technology_%26_Science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Faculty of Education in Technology &amp; Science (page does not exist)">Faculty of Education in Technology &amp; Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technion_Faculty_of_Electrical_Engineering" title="Technion Faculty of Electrical Engineering">Faculty of Electrical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Department_of_Humanities_and_Arts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Department of Humanities and Arts (page does not exist)">Department of Humanities and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Faculty_of_Materials_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Faculty of Materials Engineering (page does not exist)">Faculty of Materials Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Faculty_of_Mathematics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Faculty of Mathematics (page does not exist)">Faculty of Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Faculty_of_Mechanical_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (page does not exist)">Faculty of Mechanical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_and_Bruce_Rappaport_Faculty_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine">Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_Faculty_of_Physics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion Faculty of Physics (page does not exist)">Faculty of Physics</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Technion_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Technion_logo.svg/100px-Technion_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Technion_logo.svg/150px-Technion_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Technion_logo.svg/200px-Technion_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="245" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #002d62; color: #FFFFFF;"><b>Remote Programs</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Tech" title="Cornell Tech">Cornell Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibur" title="Hibur">Hibur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Davis_Fellows" title="Lady Davis Fellows">Lady Davis Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeff_Fellows&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeff Fellows (page does not exist)">Zeff Fellows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #002d62; color: #FFFFFF;"><b>Multidisciplinary Centers</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Berrie_Nanotechnology_Institute" title="Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute">Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Technion_Energy_Program" title="Grand Technion Energy Program">Grand Technion Energy Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #002d62; color: #FFFFFF;"><b>Institutes</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Israeli_Coastal_and_Marine_Engineering_Research_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Israeli Coastal and Marine Engineering Research Institute (page does not exist)">The Israeli Coastal and Marine Engineering Research Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #002d62; color: #FFFFFF;"><b>Buildings</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_National_Museum_of_Science,_Technology,_and_Space" title="Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space">Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #002d62; color: #FFFFFF;"><b>Media</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FOCUS_(Technion_magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FOCUS (Technion magazine) (page does not exist)">FOCUS magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technion_LIVE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Technion LIVE (page does not exist)">Technion LIVE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #002d62; color: #FFFFFF;"><b>Space Research</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asher_Space_Research_Institute" title="Asher Space Research Institute">Asher Space Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_and_Marilyn_Taub_and_Family_Science_and_Technology_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry and Marilyn Taub and Family Science and Technology Center (page does not exist)">Henry and Marilyn Taub and Family Science and Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Cosmic_Ray_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Cosmic Ray Center (page does not exist)">Israel Cosmic Ray Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #002d62; color: #FFFFFF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureates"><span style="color:white;">Nobel Laureates</span></a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #002d62; color: #FFFFFF;"><b>People</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Technion" title="List of presidents of the Technion">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Technion_alumni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Technion alumni (page does not exist)">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Technion_faculty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Technion faculty (page does not exist)">Faculty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #002d62; color: #FFFFFF;"><b>Other related articles</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T3_Technion_Technology_Transfer" title="T3 Technion Technology Transfer">T<sup>3</sup> – Technion Technology Transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Technion_%E2%80%93_Israel_Institute_of_Technology" title="History of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology">Technion's History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israeli_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Israel" title="Template:Universities in Israel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Israel" title="Template talk:Universities in Israel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Israel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Israel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israeli_universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_universities_and_colleges" title="List of Israeli universities and colleges">Israeli universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_University" title="Ariel University">Ariel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar-Ilan_University" title="Bar-Ilan University">Bar-Ilan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Gurion_University_of_the_Negev" title="Ben-Gurion University of the Negev">Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_Israel" title="Open University of Israel">Open University of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichman_University" title="Reichman University">Reichman University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_University" title="Tel Aviv University">Tel Aviv University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Haifa" title="University of Haifa">University of Haifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute of Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CESAER" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Template talk:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conference_of_European_Schools_for_Advanced_Engineering_Education_and_Research" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CESAER" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CESAER" title="CESAER">CESAER</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalborg_University" title="Aalborg University">Aalborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Technical_University_of_Athens" title="National Technical University of Athens">Athens Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_University_of_Technology_and_Economics" title="Budapest University of Technology and Economics">BME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brno_University_of_Technology" title="Brno University of Technology">BUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_Appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut national des sciences Appliquées de Lyon">INSA de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Polytechnique_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Polytechnique de Paris">IP Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Superior_T%C3%A9cnico" title="Instituto Superior Técnico">IST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">ITU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">KIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Kyiv Polytechnic Institute">KPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Institute of Technology">KTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KU_Leuven" title="KU Leuven">KU Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Leibniz University Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_University_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="New University of Lisbon">NOVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">NTNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Saclay" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Saclay">Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParisTech" title="ParisTech">ParisTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Turin" title="Polytechnic University of Turin">POLITO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Porto" title="University of Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Bucharest" title="Politehnica University of Bucharest">PUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology" title="Poznań University of Technology">PUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">RWTH Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_University_of_Technology_in_Bratislava" title="Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava">STU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Technion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">TU Delft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_of_Technology" title="Warsaw University of Technology">TU Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">TU Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Twente" title="University of Twente">Twente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">UCLouvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">UPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Madrid" title="Technical University of Madrid">UPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytechnic University of Valencia">UPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">UCD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333705#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333705#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333705#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/38042-8">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ṭekhniyon, Makhon ṭekhnologi le-Yiśraʼel"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79065147">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12363480h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12363480h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35161651">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98027466">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khwz2dd32c0tc55">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=494/13186">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007256844305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02671324?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500307462">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/847117">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03264387X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐846f74b78b‐vtwzr 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