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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Termosfera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 71 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfeer" title="Termosfeer - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Termosfeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirakarakay_lahod_to%E2%80%99edip" title="Mirakarakay lahod to’edip - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mirakarakay lahod to’edip" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ثرموسفير - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثرموسفير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfer" title="Termosfer - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Termosfer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тэрмасфера - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэрмасфера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Термосфера - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Термосфера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="थर्मोस्फियर - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="थर्मोस्फियर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2" title="তাপমণ্ডল - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাপমণ্ডল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚ་རིམ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚ་རིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="تێرمۆسفێر - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێرمۆسفێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosf%C3%A9ra" title="Termosféra - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Termosféra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosf%C3%A6re" title="Termosfære - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Termosfære" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosph%C3%A4re" title="Thermosphäre - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thermosphäre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Θερμόσφαιρα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμόσφαιρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosphere" title="Thermosphere - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thermosphere" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosf%C3%A4%C3%A4r" title="Termosfäär - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Termosfäär" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1" title="ترموسفر - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترموسفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosf%C3%A4%C3%A4ri" title="Termosfääri - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Termosfääri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosph%C3%A8re" title="Thermosphère - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thermosphère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teirmeasf%C3%A9ar" title="Teirmeasféar - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teirmeasféar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="תרמוספירה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרמוספירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="तापमण्डल - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तापमण्डल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8mosf%C3%A8" title="Tèmosfè - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tèmosfè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termoszf%C3%A9ra" title="Termoszféra - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Termoszféra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Ջերմոլորտ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերմոլորտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfer" title="Termosfer - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Termosfer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%9C%8F" title="熱圏 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="თერმოსფერო - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თერმოსფერო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Термосфера - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Термосфера" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EA%B6%8C" title="열권 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Термосфера - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Термосфера" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosf%C4%93ra" title="Termosfēra - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Termosfēra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Термосферась - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Термосферась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosom-pana" title="Sosom-pana - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sosom-pana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Термосфера - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Термосфера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Термосфер - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Термосфер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosfeer" title="Thermosfeer - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thermosfeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosf%C3%A6ren" title="Termosfæren - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Termosfæren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosf%C3%A6ren" title="Termosfæren - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Termosfæren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosf%C3%A8ra" title="Termosfèra - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Termosfèra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfer%C4%83" title="Termosferă - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Termosferă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Термосфера - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Термосфера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="තාප ගෝලය - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තාප ගෝලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosphere" title="Thermosphere - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thermosphere" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosf%C3%A9ra" title="Termosféra - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Termosféra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Термосфера - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Термосфера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosf%C3%A4r" title="Termosfär - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Termosfär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெப்ப வளிமண்டலம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்ப வளிமண்டலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เทอร์โมสเฟียร์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทอร์โมสเฟียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfer" title="Termosfer - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Termosfer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Термосфера - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Термосфера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Termosfera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A7ng_nhi%E1%BB%87t" title="Tầng nhiệt - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tầng nhiệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B1%82" title="热层 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="热层" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B1%82" title="热层 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="热层" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jia%CC%8Dt-khoan" title="Jia̍t-khoan - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jia̍t-khoan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Versione del 18 feb 2019 alle 17:57 di <a href="/wiki/Utente:Yuma" class="mw-userlink" title="Utente:Yuma" data-mw-revid="102840079"><bdi>Yuma</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_utente:Yuma" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussioni utente:Yuma">discussione</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Contributi/Yuma" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciale:Contributi/Yuma">contributi</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Rimuovo testo inesatto e ripetitivo di info già presenti)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Termosfera&diff=prev&oldid=102840079" title="Termosfera">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termosfera&direction=prev&oldid=102840079" title="Termosfera">← Versione meno recente</a> | <a href="/wiki/Termosfera" title="Termosfera">Versione attuale</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Termosfera&diff=cur&oldid=102840079" title="Termosfera">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termosfera&direction=next&oldid=102840079" title="Termosfera">Versione più recente →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Termosfera&diff=next&oldid=102840079" title="Termosfera">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atmosfera-it.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Atmosfera-it.PNG/310px-Atmosfera-it.PNG" decoding="async" width="310" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Atmosfera-it.PNG/465px-Atmosfera-it.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Atmosfera-it.PNG/620px-Atmosfera-it.PNG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Strati dell'atmosfera</figcaption></figure><p>La <b>termosfera</b> è il quarto di cinque strati dell'<a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> terrestre e di Giove. È compresa tra la <a href="/wiki/Mesosfera_(atmosfera)" title="Mesosfera (atmosfera)">mesosfera</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Esosfera" title="Esosfera">esosfera</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e va dai 95 km ai 500 km circa di quota. </p><p>La termosfera prende il nome da termos, che sta ad indicare uno strato molto caldo. Questa regione dell'atmosfera è caratterizzata da un continuo aumento della temperatura con l'altezza: secondo dati e calcoli teorici recenti tra i 110 e i 120 km essa dovrebbe essere già risalita a 0 °C, a 150 km si aggirerebbe intorno ad alcune centinaia di gradi sopra lo zero ed al limite superiore, in prossimità della termopausa, supererebbe il migliaio di gradi. Tuttavia questi dati si riferiscono alla <a href="/wiki/Temperatura_cinetica" title="Temperatura cinetica">temperatura cinetica</a> delle particelle, che le fa viaggiare a una velocità di poco inferiore alla <a href="/wiki/Velocit%C3%A0_di_fuga" title="Velocità di fuga">velocità di fuga</a>. </p><p>A 100 km di quota si trova la <a href="/wiki/Linea_di_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n" title="Linea di Kármán">linea di Kármán</a>, posta come limite convenzionale tra voli <a href="/wiki/Aeronautica" title="Aeronautica">aeronautici</a> e voli <a href="/wiki/Astronautica" title="Astronautica">astronautici</a>. </p><p>Nella termosfera si trova la <a href="/wiki/Ionosfera" title="Ionosfera">ionosfera</a>, lo strato dell'atmosfera terrestre che riflette le onde radio, in particolare gli strati D, E, F1 e F2 sono in grado di riflettere le onde radio lunghe, medie, corte e cortissime. Grazie a questo strato atmosferico è possibile che le trasmissioni radio possano essere trasmesse in più punti della superficie terrestre. Invece le trasmissioni televisive, che comunque rientrano nel campo delle trasmissioni radio, poiché usano frequenze spesso al di sopra delle massime frequenze riflesse dalla ionosfera, possono richiedere l'intermediazione di satelliti che ritrasmettano il segnale verso terra. </p><p>Qui cominciano ad incendiarsi e a disintegrarsi le <a href="/wiki/Meteora" title="Meteora">meteore</a>, corpi solidi che provengono dallo spazio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/T06338.html">IUPAC Gold Book, "thermosphere"</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4335470-1">4335470-1</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007534154905171">987007534154905171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordens_inre.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scienze della Terra"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/24px-Jordens_inre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/36px-Jordens_inre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jordens_inre.svg/48px-Jordens_inre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Scienze_della_Terra" title="Portale:Scienze della Terra">Portale Scienze della Terra</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di Scienze della Terra</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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