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연소 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>종류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-종류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>종류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-완전연소" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#완전연소"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>완전연소</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-완전연소-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-불완전연소" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#불완전연소"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>불완전연소</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-불완전연소-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-연소의_조건" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#연소의_조건"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>연소의 조건</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-연소의_조건-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-연소에_의한_생성물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#연소에_의한_생성물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>연소에 의한 생성물</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-연소에_의한_생성물-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>연소에 의한 생성물 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-연소에_의한_생성물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-물이나_이산화탄소가_생기는_물질" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#물이나_이산화탄소가_생기는_물질"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>물이나 이산화탄소가 생기는 물질</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-물이나_이산화탄소가_생기는_물질-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-금속이나_황이_연소하여_생기는_것" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#금속이나_황이_연소하여_생기는_것"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>금속이나 황이 연소하여 생기는 것</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-금속이나_황이_연소하여_생기는_것-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-연소와_산소" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#연소와_산소"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>연소와 산소</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-연소와_산소-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">연소</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 89개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbranding" title="Verbranding – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verbranding" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coraf" title="Coraf – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Coraf" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="احتراق – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="احتراق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combusti%C3%B3n" title="Combustión – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Combustión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanma" title="Yanma – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yanma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Гарэнне – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гарэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penambusan_(kimia)" title="Penambusan (kimia) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Penambusan (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Горене – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Горене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8" title="দহন – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দহন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagorijevanje" title="Sagorijevanje – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sagorijevanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combusti%C3%B3" title="Combustió – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Combustió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سووتان – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سووتان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Hoření – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hoření" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Çуну – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çуну" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylosgiad" title="Hylosgiad – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hylosgiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbr%C3%A6nding" title="Forbrænding – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forbrænding" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbrennung_(Chemie)" title="Verbrennung (Chemie) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verbrennung (Chemie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Καύση – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καύση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion" title="Combustion – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Combustion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brulo" title="Brulo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combusti%C3%B3n" title="Combustión – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Combustión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5lemine" title="Põlemine – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põlemine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errekuntza" title="Errekuntza – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errekuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="احتراق – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="احتراق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaminen" title="Palaminen – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palaminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion" title="Combustion – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Combustion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3_(imoibri%C3%BA)" title="Dó (imoibriú) – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dó (imoibriú)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combusti%C3%B3n" title="Combustión – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Combustión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="בעירה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בעירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="दहन – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दहन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorenje" title="Gorenje – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gorenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyaksyon_konbistyon" title="Reyaksyon konbistyon – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyaksyon konbistyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89g%C3%A9s_(t%C5%B1zv%C3%A9delem)" title="Égés (tűzvédelem) – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Égés (tűzvédelem)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9)" title="Այրում (երևույթ) – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այրում (երևույթ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembakaran_(kimia)" title="Pembakaran (kimia) – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembakaran (kimia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81)" title="Дагар (физика-химе процесс) – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дагар (физика-химе процесс)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombusto" title="Kombusto – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kombusto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruni" title="Bruni – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bruni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustione" title="Combustione – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Combustione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%84%BC" title="燃焼 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="燃焼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="აალება – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აალება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%E1%B9%9B%C9%A3iwt" title="Timeṛɣiwt – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timeṛɣiwt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Жану – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жану" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8" title="ಉಷ್ಣ ವಿಕಸನ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಷ್ಣ ವಿಕಸನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B9%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Күйүү – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күйүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbrenning" title="Verbrenning – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Verbrenning" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degimo_reakcija" title="Degimo reakcija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Degimo reakcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deg%C5%A1ana" title="Degšana – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Degšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembakaran" title="Pembakaran – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembakaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="ज्वलति – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ज्वलति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbranding" title="Verbranding – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verbranding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbrenning" title="Forbrenning – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forbrenning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbrenning" title="Forbrenning – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forbrenning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion" title="Combustion – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Combustion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦਹਿਨ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਹਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spalanie" title="Spalanie – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spalanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="احتراق – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="احتراق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combust%C3%A3o" title="Combustão – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Combustão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawray" title="Rawray – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rawray" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardere" title="Ardere – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ardere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Горение – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Умайыы – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Умайыы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cummustioni" title="Cummustioni – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cummustioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaldin" title="Boaldin – 북부 사미어" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Boaldin" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="북부 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagorijevanje" title="Sagorijevanje – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sagorijevanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion" title="Combustion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Combustion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horenie" title="Horenie – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Horenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorenje_(kemija)" title="Gorenje (kemija) – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gorenje (kemija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djegia" title="Djegia – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Djegia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagorevanje" title="Sagorevanje – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Sagorevanje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rbr%C3%A4nning" title="Förbränning – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förbränning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="எரிதல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரிதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/pcyana_puniq" title="pcyana puniq – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="pcyana puniq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="การเผาไหม้ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเผาไหม้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kombustiyon" title="Kombustiyon – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kombustiyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanma" title="Yanma – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yanma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Горіння – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Горіння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="احتراق – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="احتراق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A1y" title="Cháy – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cháy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paglarab" title="Paglarab – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paglarab" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawara" title="Sawara – 월로프어" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sawara" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="월로프어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%83%A7" title="燃烧 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="燃烧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="פארברענונג – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארברענונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_ko_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문서는 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">영어 위키백과</a>의 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion" class="extiw" title="en:Combustion"><span lang="en">Combustion</span></a> 문서를 번역하여 문서의 내용을 확장할 필요가 있습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;"><span style="font-size:90%;">중요한 번역 안내를 보려면 [펼치기]를 클릭하십시오.</span></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰성 있고</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">확인할 수 있는</a> 출처가 제시되도록 번역하여 주십시오.</li> <li>번역을 완료한 후에는 &#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EB%90%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="틀:번역된 문서">번역된 문서</a>&#125;&#125; 틀을 토론창에 표기하여 저작자를 표시하여 주십시오.</li> <li>문맥상 이해를 돕기 위해 관련 문서를 같이 번역해주시는 것이 좋습니다.</li> <li>번역을 확장할 필요가 있는 내용이 포함된 다른 문서를 보고 싶으시다면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:번역 확장 필요 문서">분류:번역 확장 필요 문서</a>를 참고해주세요.</li></ul></div></div></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Fire,_Fireplace,_Rostov-on-Don,_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/280px-Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/420px-Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg/560px-Fire%2C_Fireplace%2C_Rostov-on-Don%2C_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>연소</figcaption></figure> <p><b>연소</b>(燃燒, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">combustion</span>) <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="물질">물질</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">산소</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="화합">화합</a>할 때 다량의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4" title="열">열</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%9B" title="빛">빛</a>을 발하는 현상을 말한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%ED%83%95" title="설탕">설탕</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC" title="에탄올">에탄올</a> 등은 공기 중에서 가열되면 연소하지만 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EA%B8%88" title="소금">소금</a>은 아무리 가열되어도 타지 않는다. 이와 같이, 물질에는 가열되면 타는 것과 타지 않는 것이 있다. 1630년에는 페리고르 지방의 의사인 랑세가 납과 주석을 불에 태우면 산화되어서 이 금속들의 양이 증가한다는 것을 설명했는데, 이것은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%B6%80%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EC%97%90" class="mw-redirect" title="라부아지에">라부아지에</a>보다 한 세기 앞서는 것이었다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>어떤 물질이 산소와 화합되는 현상을 산화작용이라 하며, 쇠에 녹이 난다든지 물질이 부패하는 경우처럼 매우 천천히 진행되는 것도 있지만 급격히 진행되는 경우도 있다. </p><p>연소란 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%9B" title="빛">빛</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4" title="열">열</a>을 수반하는 급격한 산화반응이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="리처드 파인만">리처드 파인만</a>은 "산소원자가 탄소원자 근처로 접근할 때에는 에너지를 조금밖에 갖고 있지 않지만, 산소와 탄소가 결합할 대에는 한바탕 난리가 일어나서 주변의 다른 원자들에게도 그 여파가 전달된다. 즉, 운동에너지가 생성되는 것이다. 이 과정을 간단하게 표현하면, 연소다. 탄소와 산소가 결합할 때 주변에는 항상 열이 발생한다. 열은 뜨거운 기체분자의 운동으로부터 생성되는데, 어떤 특별한 환경에서는 열이 너무 많이 발생하여 빛이 나는 경우도 있다."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>라고 말했다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="종류"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4" title="열분해">열분해</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="완전연소"><span id=".EC.99.84.EC.A0.84.EC.97.B0.EC.86.8C"></span>완전연소</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 완전연소"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>완전연소의 경우, 반응 물질이 산소의 공급이 충분한 상태에서 완전히 타서 이산화탄소와 물을 발생시킨다. 이는 푸른 빛을 띈다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="불완전연소"><span id=".EB.B6.88.EC.99.84.EC.A0.84.EC.97.B0.EC.86.8C"></span>불완전연소</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 불완전연소"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>불완전연소는 연료가 완전히 반응할 정도로 산소가 충분히 공급되지 않은 경우 발생하며 일산화탄소를 만들어낸다. 완전 연소와 달리 붉은 빛을 띈다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="연소의_조건"><span id=".EC.97.B0.EC.86.8C.EC.9D.98_.EC.A1.B0.EA.B1.B4"></span>연소의 조건</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 연소의 조건"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>물질에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%ED%83%95" title="설탕">설탕</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC" title="에탄올">에탄올</a>과 같이 공기 중에서 가열하여 온도를 올리면 연소하는 것이 있다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0" title="철">철</a> 등 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="금속">금속</a>은 덩어리인 상태에서 아무리 가열해도 연소하지 않지만, 가는 섬유로 만든 스틸 울은 가열하면 잘 탄다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘">마그네슘</a>도 얇은 리본처럼 만들거나 가루로 만들면 가열에 의해 불꽃을 내면서 격렬하게 연소한다. 또, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="구리">구리</a> 가루는 공기 중에서 가열하면 빛깔이 검게 변할 뿐이지만, 산소내에서 가열하면 빨갛게 되어 심하게 변화한다. 일반적으로 어떤 물질이나 공기 속에서보다 산소 속에서 더 세게 연소한다. 반대로 산소가 없는 곳에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC" title="에탄올">에탄올</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0" title="석유">석유</a> 등을 아무리 가열해도 연소하지 않는다. </p><p>이러한 사실로부터 물질이 연소하기 위한 조건들을 알아보면 다음과 같다. </p> <ol><li>연소할 물질이 있어야 한다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="가열">가열</a>하여 물질을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%99%94%EC%A0%90" title="발화점">발화점</a> 이상의 온도로 만들어야 한다.</li> <li>물질의 주위에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">산소</a>가 있어야 한다.</li> <li>연쇄반응이 일어나야 한다.</li></ol> <p>3번까지의 조건을 '연소의 3요소'라고 하며, 불꽃연소에서 추가로 발생하는 4번 조건까지를 '연소의 4요소'라고 한다. </p><p>물질을 잘게 부수거나 가루로 만들면 잘 타는 이유는 물질의 온도를 높이기 쉽고, 또 표면적이 증가하여 공기 속의 산소와 접촉하기 쉽게 되기 때문이라고 할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="연소에_의한_생성물"><span id=".EC.97.B0.EC.86.8C.EC.97.90_.EC.9D.98.ED.95.9C_.EC.83.9D.EC.84.B1.EB.AC.BC"></span>연소에 의한 생성물</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 연소에 의한 생성물"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="물이나_이산화탄소가_생기는_물질"><span id=".EB.AC.BC.EC.9D.B4.EB.82.98_.EC.9D.B4.EC.82.B0.ED.99.94.ED.83.84.EC.86.8C.EA.B0.80_.EC.83.9D.EA.B8.B0.EB.8A.94_.EB.AC.BC.EC.A7.88"></span>물이나 이산화탄소가 생기는 물질</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 물이나 이산화탄소가 생기는 물질"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0" title="석유">석유</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC" title="에탄올">에탄올</a>을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EB%A9%B4" title="석면">석면</a>에 스며들게 하고 병 속에서 태우면 병 안쪽에 물방울이 맺힌다. 또, 이 병 속에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%9A%8C%EC%88%98" title="석회수">석회수</a>를 넣고 잘 흔들면 석회수는 뿌옇게 흐려진다. 병 안쪽에 물방울이 맺히는 것은 물질이 연소하여 물(수증기)이 생긴 것을 나타내며, 석회수가 뿌옇게 흐려지는 것은 이산화탄소가 생긴 것을 나타내고 있다. 수소를 공기 중에서 연소시키면 물(수증기)이 생긴다. 또, 탄소를 공기(산소) 중에서 연소시키면, 탄소는 전부 없어지고 이산화탄소가 생긴다. 이러한 사실로부터, 석유나 에탄올이 연소하면 물이나 이산화탄소가 생기는 것은 연소하는 물질, 즉 석유나 에탄올에 수소나 탄소가 함유되어 있어, 그것들이 연소하여 물이나 이산화탄소가 된 것으로 생각된다. 따라서, 설탕·판자·밀랍·종이 등과 같이 공기 중에서 연소하여 물이나 이산화탄소를 생성하는 물질에는 수소나 탄소가 성분으로서 함유되어 있다고 할 수 있다. 철 등의 금속이나 황이 연소할 때 물이나 이산화탄소가 생기지 않는 것은 이들에 수소나 탄소가 함유되어 있지 않기 때문이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="금속이나_황이_연소하여_생기는_것"><span id=".EA.B8.88.EC.86.8D.EC.9D.B4.EB.82.98_.ED.99.A9.EC.9D.B4_.EC.97.B0.EC.86.8C.ED.95.98.EC.97.AC_.EC.83.9D.EA.B8.B0.EB.8A.94_.EA.B2.83"></span>금속이나 황이 연소하여 생기는 것</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="부분 편집: 금속이나 황이 연소하여 생기는 것"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>스틸 울은 연소하면 검은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="고체">고체</a> 물질(산화철)이 되며, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘">마그네슘</a>은 흰 고체(산화마그네슘)로 변한다. 또, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9" title="황">황</a>은 코를 찌르는 자극적인 냄새가 나는 기체(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%ED%99%A9" title="이산화 황">이산화황</a>)를 내면서 연소하는데, 뒤에는 아무것도 남지 않는다. 이와 같이, 연소하여 생긴 생성물은 원래의 물질에 따라 다르고, 또 연소하는 모양(열이나 빛을 내는 모양)도 물질에 따라 다르다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="연소와_산소"><span id=".EC.97.B0.EC.86.8C.EC.99.80_.EC.82.B0.EC.86.8C"></span>연소와 산소</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="부분 편집: 연소와 산소"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%B4%88" title="양초">양초</a>가 타면 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="기체">기체</a>인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이산화탄소">이산화탄소</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">물</a>이 생성되어 공기 속으로 빠져 나가고, 양초의 질량은 줄어든다. 스틸 울이나 마그네슘은 연소하면서 질량이 커진다. 즉, 이들이 타서 생긴 산화철이나 산화마그네슘의 질량은 원래의 스틸 울이나 마그네슘의 질량보다 크다는 것을 알 수 있다. </p><p>스틸 울이나 마그네슘이 연소하는 데는 산소가 필요하며, 또한 연소에 의해서 생긴 물질의 질량이 연소하기 전의 물질의 질량보다 커졌다는 사실을 생각할 때, 연소로 생긴 물질 속에는 산소가 들어갔다고 할 수 있다. 이것은 연소에 의해서 산소와 물질이 결합되었음을 말해 준다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%B4%88" title="양초">양초</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC" title="에탄올">에탄올</a>을 공기 속에서 가열하면 열과 빛을 내면서 연소하여 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물">물</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이산화탄소">이산화탄소</a>를 생성하는데, 물은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="수소">수소</a>와 공기 속의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">산소</a>가 결합하여 생긴 물질이고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이산화탄소">이산화탄소</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="탄소">탄소</a>와 공기 속의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%86%8C" title="산소">산소</a>가 결합하여 생긴 물질이다. 이와 같이, 물질이 열과 빛을 발생시키면서 산소와 결합하는 것을 연소라고 한다. </p><p>스틸 울이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%98" title="마그네슘">마그네슘</a>도 공기 중에서 가열하면 빛과 열을 내면서 연소하여 산소와 결합해서 각각 산화철과 산화마그네슘이 된다. 이와 같이, 물질이 연소하면 원래의 물질과 다른 물질이 생긴다. 이러한 변화도 화학적 변화의 하나이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88" title="불">불</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="보일러">보일러</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="한국연소학회">한국연소학회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%97%B4%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C" title="작열연소">작열연소</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%AD_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8D%B8" title="페르낭 브로델">페르낭 브로델</a> (1995). &#12296;제6장 기술의 보급: 혁명과 지체&#12297;. &#12298;물질문명과 자본주의Ⅰ-2 일상생활의 구조 下&#12299;. 주경철 옮김. 서울: 까치. 622쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-7291-084-8" title="특수:책찾기/89-7291-084-8"><bdi>89-7291-084-8</bdi></a>. <q>1630년에는 페리고르 지방의 의사인 장레가 납과 주석을 불에 태우면 "공기 중의 무거운 부분과 결합하여"<sup>*</sup> 이 금속들의 양이 증가한다는 것을 설명했는데, 이것은 라부아지에보다 한 세기 앞섰다.…* 즉 산화되어서.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%EC%A0%9C6%EC%9E%A5+%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%9D%98+%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%89%3A+%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%BC+%EC%A7%80%EC%B2%B4&amp;rft.btitle=%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85%EA%B3%BC+%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%E2%85%A0-2+%EC%9D%BC%EC%83%81%EC%83%9D%ED%99%9C%EC%9D%98+%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0+%E4%B8%8B&amp;rft.place=%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8&amp;rft.pages=622&amp;rft.pub=%EA%B9%8C%EC%B9%98&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=89-7291-084-8&amp;rft.au=%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%AD+%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8D%B8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">파인만, 리처드 (2016년 3월 2일). &#12296;2&#12297;. &#12298;파인만의 여섯가지 물리 이야기&#12299; 1판. 승산. 60쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=2&amp;rft.btitle=%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%A7%8C%EC%9D%98+%EC%97%AC%EC%84%AF%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80+%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC+%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC%EA%B8%B0&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.edition=1&amp;rft.pub=%EC%8A%B9%EC%82%B0&amp;rft.date=2016-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%A7%8C&amp;rft.aufirst=%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>》, 〈연소의 조건〉</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>》, 〈연소에 의한 생성물〉</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B0%EC%86%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%88" title="특수:문서편집/틀:불"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="불" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88" title="불">불</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%B6%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:불의 목록 (없는 문서)">역사</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9" title="초기 인류의 불의 이용">초기 인류의 불의 이용</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="불의 목록 (없는 문서)">불의 역사</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Et_baal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/70px-Et_baal.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/105px-Et_baal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Et_baal.jpg/140px-Et_baal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">과학</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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