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class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed">Rogers Free Library Act</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">California State Senate</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCalifornia_State_Assembly" class="citation web cs1">California State Assembly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/archive-list?archive_type=statutes">"An Act to establish and maintain free public libraries and reading-rooms"</a>. <span class="nowrap">Twenty-second </span> Session of the Legislature. <i>Statutes of California</i>. State of California. Ch. CCLXVI p. 329.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statutes+of+California&rft.atitle=An+Act+to+establish+and+maintain+free+public+libraries+and+reading-rooms&rft.pages=Ch.+CCLXVI+p.+329&rft.au=California+State+Assembly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.assembly.ca.gov%2Farchive-list%3Farchive_type%3Dstatutes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enacted by</th><td class="infobox-data">California State Senate</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enacted by</th><td class="infobox-data">California State Assembly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enacted</th><td class="infobox-data">March 11, 1878<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commenced</th><td class="infobox-data">March 18, 1878</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Often referred to as the <b>Rogers Free Library Act</b>, the <b>Rogers Act of 1878</b> (officially, <b><a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a> Bill Number 1</b>) was an 1877 <a href="/wiki/Bill_(proposed_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill (proposed law)">bill</a> written in the upper house of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California State Legislature</a> and signed into law on March 18, 1878, by <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Irwin_(California_politician)" title="William Irwin (California politician)">William Irwin</a>. It was entitled "An Act to establish and maintain free <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">public libraries</a> and reading rooms"<sup id="cite_ref-Nye_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nye-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and popularly named after its lead author, State Senator <a href="/wiki/George_H._Rogers" title="George H. Rogers">George H. Rogers</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Free_Library_Act&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The general provisions were permissive rather than mandatory.<sup id="cite_ref-Nye_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nye-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They granted authority for public library maintenance to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>'s incorporated municipal governments; allowed cities to levy taxes<sup id="cite_ref-oaklandlibrary.org2005_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oaklandlibrary.org2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "not to exceed one mill on the dollar" (a <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property tax</a> rate equal to <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">10</span></span> of one cent per dollar of assessed value) to support public libraries; and set limits on the powers of library trustees.<sup id="cite_ref-PA-780323_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA-780323-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The law specifically appointed 11 founding members to the Library Board of Trustees for the City and County of San Francisco:<sup id="cite_ref-PA-780323_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA-780323-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;column-gap: 2em;"> <ul><li>George H. Rogers, state senator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Hager" title="John S. Hager">John S. Hager</a>, former U.S. senator</li> <li>Irving M. Scott, <a href="/wiki/Union_Iron_Works" title="Union Iron Works">Union Iron Works</a></li> <li>Robert J. Tobin, <a href="/wiki/Hibernia_Bank_Building_(San_Francisco)" title="Hibernia Bank Building (San Francisco)">Hibernia Bank</a></li> <li>E. D. Sawyer</li> <li>John H. Wise</li> <li>Andrew J. Moulder, superintendent of schools</li> <li>Louis Sloss, <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Commercial_Company" title="Alaska Commercial Company">Alaska Commercial Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Smith_Hallidie" title="Andrew Smith Hallidie">A. S. Hallidie</a></li> <li>C. C. Terrell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">Henry George</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Free_Library_Act&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>The public library is the complement of the public school; it is a great educational institution. It teaches, it amuses, it refines, it occupies, it protects; it stimulates the ambition of the listless; it revives the hope of the despairing; it consoles the sorrowful. Nothing would be a greater attraction for many intelligent people; nothing would have a stronger influence to fortify the morals of the young men of our city, and draw them away from the evil associations into which they are thrown when they spend their evenings in the open street. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><i>Daily Alta California</i> (August 5, 1877)<sup id="cite_ref-DAC-770805_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAC-770805-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>While prior to 1878, the California cities of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marysville,_California" title="Marysville, California">Marysville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a> had organized public libraries within their municipalities, the Act resulted from the effort to organize what would become the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Public_Library" title="San Francisco Public Library">San Francisco Public Library</a>. A meeting was held on August 3, 1877 at Dashaway Hall in San Francisco; as reported by the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Alta_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Alta California">Daily Alta California</a></i>, the meeting was convened by Senator Rogers, who had surveyed "all the principal libraries in the United States and Europe" with the intent to create a public library, which was deemed capable of "furnishing moral, religious and intellectual food for the masses."<sup id="cite_ref-DAC-770804_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAC-770804-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 5, the <i>Daily Alta</i> published an editorial describing their advice to an unidentified donor some years past, suggesting that he donate <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$30,000</span> (equivalent to $860,000 in 2023) annually to allow the Mercantile Library, one of the private libraries that then existed in the city, to lend its collection freely.<sup id="cite_ref-DAC-770805_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAC-770805-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial meeting on August 3 concluded by resolving to draft legislation to be sent to Senator Rogers for consideration at the state level.<sup id="cite_ref-DAC-770804_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAC-770804-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eureka,_California" title="Eureka, California">Eureka</a> was the first city to reform its <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">library</a> into a free library following the passage of the Rogers Act, the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Public_Library" title="Oakland Public Library">Oakland Free Library</a> was the second, and at least ten others were established within the first 24 months,<sup id="cite_ref-caltac.org2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caltac.org2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte_County_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte County Library (page does not exist)">Chico</a> (April 1879)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Public_Library" title="Sacramento Public Library">Sacramento</a> (June 14, 1879).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Free_Library_Act&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/DailyJournal/1877/Volumes/1877_78_jnl.PDF#page=555">Daily Journal of the California Legislature-Assembly: Twenty-Second Session</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). California Secretary of State. 1878<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2018</span>. <q>Senate Bill No. 1—An Act to establish and maintain free public libraries and reading-rooms. Read third time, and passed, Title approved.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Daily+Journal+of+the+California+Legislature-Assembly%3A+Twenty-Second+Session&rft.pub=California+Secretary+of+State&rft.date=1878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclerk.assembly.ca.gov%2Fsites%2Fclerk.assembly.ca.gov%2Ffiles%2Farchive%2FDailyJournal%2F1877%2FVolumes%2F1877_78_jnl.PDF%23page%3D555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nye-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nye_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nye_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNye" class="citation journal cs1">Nye, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:BsOKsTiE8GIJ:www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/v54-3/pdf/v54-3nye.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESh4Es0JOjHYak7jHt189h16caGMYNQGmJN9FrTj7ActUJonejd8HVgS1y4rOwAKCQ9fepbcDxj9EbTpFSYjvBh3r6viRwL4r-BpZjUw5MlWkcOLqqKnFd6YSKRBg5-1Uu_pI9W_&sig=AHIEtbT93lNY9RCyOa99ChsZXUGNjH1V6g">"National City Public Library: An Early History"</a>. <i>The Journal of San Diego History</i>: 205, 213.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+San+Diego+History&rft.atitle=National+City+Public+Library%3A+An+Early+History&rft.pages=205%2C+213&rft.aulast=Nye&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fviewer%3Fa%3Dv%26q%3Dcache%3ABsOKsTiE8GIJ%3Awww.sandiegohistory.org%2Fjournal%2Fv54-3%2Fpdf%2Fv54-3nye.pdf%2B%26hl%3Den%26gl%3Dus%26pid%3Dbl%26srcid%3DADGEESh4Es0JOjHYak7jHt189h16caGMYNQGmJN9FrTj7ActUJonejd8HVgS1y4rOwAKCQ9fepbcDxj9EbTpFSYjvBh3r6viRwL4r-BpZjUw5MlWkcOLqqKnFd6YSKRBg5-1Uu_pI9W_%26sig%3DAHIEtbT93lNY9RCyOa99ChsZXUGNjH1V6g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oaklandlibrary.org2005-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oaklandlibrary.org2005_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090612124350/http://www.oaklandlibrary.org/about/history.html">"History"</a>. Oakland Public Library. November 10, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oaklandlibrary.org/about/history.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Oakland+Public+Library&rft.date=2005-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oaklandlibrary.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA-780323-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA-780323_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA-780323_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=PA18780323.2.11">"The Free Library"</a>. <i>Pacific Appeal</i>. March 23, 1878<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Appeal&rft.atitle=The+Free+Library&rft.date=1878-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DPA18780323.2.11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DAC-770805-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DAC-770805_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAC-770805_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=PA18780323.2.11">"A Free Public Library"</a>. <i>Daily Alta California</i>. August 5, 1877<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Alta+California&rft.atitle=A+Free+Public+Library&rft.date=1877-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DPA18780323.2.11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DAC-770804-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DAC-770804_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DAC-770804_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DAC18770804.2.20">"Free Public Library"</a>. <i>Daily Alta California</i>. August 4, 1877<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Alta+California&rft.atitle=Free+Public+Library&rft.date=1877-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcdnc%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DDAC18770804.2.20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caltac.org2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-caltac.org2007_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caltac.org/workshops/2007.php">"The good news is that libraries are alive and thriving"</a>. California Association of Library Trustees And Commissioners. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+good+news+is+that+libraries+are+alive+and+thriving.&rft.pub=California+Association+of+Library+Trustees+And+Commissioners&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcaltac.org%2Fworkshops%2F2007.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=RBT18790419.2.18">"Local Briefs"</a>. <i>Tocsin</i>. 19 April 1879<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tocsin&rft.atitle=Local+Briefs&rft.date=1879-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DRBT18790419.2.18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SDU18790616.2.23">"The Free Library"</a>. <i>Sacramento Daily Union</i>. 16 June 1879<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sacramento+Daily+Union&rft.atitle=The+Free+Library&rft.date=1879-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DSDU18790616.2.23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Free_Library_Act&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalifornia_State_Assembly" class="citation web cs1">California State Assembly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/archive-list?archive_type=statutes">"An Act to establish and maintain free public libraries and reading-rooms"</a>. <span class="nowrap">Twenty-second </span> Session of the Legislature. <i>Statutes of California</i>. State of California. Ch. CCLXVI p. 329.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statutes+of+California&rft.atitle=An+Act+to+establish+and+maintain+free+public+libraries+and+reading-rooms&rft.pages=Ch.+CCLXVI+p.+329&rft.au=California+State+Assembly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.assembly.ca.gov%2Farchive-list%3Farchive_type%3Dstatutes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARogers+Free+Library+Act" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.assembly.ca.gov/sites/clerk.assembly.ca.gov/files/archive/Statutes/1877/1877_78.PDF#page=397">Direct URL</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall,_Nicolette2017" class="citation thesis cs1">Hall, Nicolette (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lhrtnews.wordpress.com/history-of-specific-libraries/"><i>History of the Main Library of San Francisco</i></a> (Thesis). San Jose State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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