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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后妃"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一.一</span> <span>后妃</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后妃-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-子" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一.二</span> <span>子</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引據" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引據"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">二</span> <span>引據</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引據-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">宋高宗</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有二八種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">二八種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC" title="الامبراطور قاوزونج من سونج – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطور قاوزونج من سونج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="قائوزونق (ایمپیراتور) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قائوزونق (ایمپیراتور)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B" title="ཁང་དབང་ – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁང་དབང་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3ng_G%C5%8F%CC%A4-c%C5%ADng" title="Sóng Gŏ̤-cŭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sóng Gŏ̤-cŭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kao-cung_(Sung)" title="Kao-cung (Sung) – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kao-cung (Sung)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Gaozong" title="Song Gaozong – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Song Gaozong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Gaozong_of_Song" title="Emperor Gaozong of Song – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emperor Gaozong of Song" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_Gaozong_de_Song" title="Emperador Gaozong de Song – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador Gaozong de Song" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="امپراتور گائوزونگ – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور گائوزونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Gaozong" title="Song Gaozong – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Song Gaozong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szung_Kao-cung_k%C3%ADnai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Szung Kao-cung kínai császár – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szung Kao-cung kínai császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Song_Gaozong" title="Kaisar Song Gaozong – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Song Gaozong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97_(%E5%AE%8B)" title="高宗 (宋) – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="高宗 (宋)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%86%A1_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A2%85" title="남송 고종 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남송 고종" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Gaozong" title="Song Gaozong – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Song Gaozong" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiser_Gaozong_av_Song" title="Keiser Gaozong av Song – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Keiser Gaozong av Song" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Gaozong" title="Song Gaozong – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Song Gaozong" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BE-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD)" title="Гао-цзун (династия Сун) – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гао-цзун (династия Сун)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_Gaozong_od_Songa" title="Car Gaozong od Songa – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Car Gaozong od Songa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Gaozong" title="Song Gaozong – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Song Gaozong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87" title="จักรพรรดิซ่งเกาจง – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิซ่งเกาจง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaozong_(Song)" title="Gaozong (Song) – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gaozong (Song)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжао Гоу – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжао Гоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%91ng_Cao_T%C3%B4ng" title="Tống Cao Tông – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tống Cao Tông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="宋高宗 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宋高宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="宋高宗 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宋高宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2ng_Ko-chong" title="Sòng Ko-chong – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sòng Ko-chong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%A7%8B" title="趙構 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="趙構" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7489#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97" title="閱文稿[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" 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style="margin:5px 0 5px 5px; padding:3px;width:225px; border:2px; border-color:gold"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:gold; font-size: 110%;" colspan="2" align="center">宋高宗憲孝皇帝 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Gaozong_Of_Song.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gaozong_Of_Song.jpg/220px-Gaozong_Of_Song.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gaozong_Of_Song.jpg/330px-Gaozong_Of_Song.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Gaozong_Of_Song.jpg/440px-Gaozong_Of_Song.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9832" data-file-height="17139" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><b>名諱</b></td> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><b>趙構</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><b>生卒</b></td> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E3%80%87%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一〇七年（查無此頁）">大觀元年</a>至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一八七年（查無此頁）">淳熙十四年</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><b>在位</b></td> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一二七年（查無此頁）">建炎元年</a>至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一六二年（查無此頁）">紹興三十二年</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><b>政權</b></td> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%AE%8B" title="趙宋">宋</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 95%;"> <b>廟號</b></td><td style="font-size: 95%;">高宗</td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 95%;"><b>諡號</b></td><td style="font-size: 95%;">受命中興<br />全功至德<br />聖神武文<br />昭仁憲孝皇帝</td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 95%;"><b>陵墓</b></td><td style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E6%80%9D%E9%99%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永思陵（查無此頁）">永思陵</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><b>先君</b></td> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋欽宗">宋欽宗</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><b>嗣君</b></td> <td style="font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">宋孝宗</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:gold;" colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="年號">年號</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建炎（查無此頁）">建炎</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="紹興">紹興</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>大宋高宗受命中興全功至德聖神武文昭仁憲孝皇帝</b>諱<b>構</b>，字<b>德基</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">徽宗</a>九子也，封<b>康王</b>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E3%80%87%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一〇七年（查無此頁）">大觀元年</a>生。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一二六年（查無此頁）">靖康元年</a>，出<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" class="mw-disambig" title="金">金</a>為質，尋歸。是年秋，金兵下，康王受命求和於金，自滑、浚至磁州，守臣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗澤（查無此頁）">宗澤</a>以肅王去而不返，金兵壓境，雖從王命而無益，請留磁。帝從之，遂免禍。時<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%98%E7%BD%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粘罕（查無此頁）">粘罕</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%A1%E9%9B%A2%E4%B8%8D%E5%B7%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斡離不已（查無此頁）">斡離不已</a>率兵渡<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3" title="黃河">河</a>，相繼圍<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B4%E4%BA%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汴京（查無此頁）">京師</a>。從者以磁不可留，相州知府<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%AA%E4%BC%AF%E5%BD%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汪伯彥（查無此頁）">汪伯彥</a>請帝還相州。欽宗尋拜王為河北兵馬大元帥，知中山府陳亨伯為元帥，汪伯彥、宗澤為副元帥。仔於頂發中出詔，帝讀之嗚咽，兵民感動。 </p><p>十二月會諸將於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BA%9C" title="北京大名府">大名府</a>，時宗澤以二千人先諸軍至，知信德府梁揚祖以三千人繼至，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BF%8A" title="張俊">張俊</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E5%82%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苗傅（查無此頁）">苗傅</a>、楊沂中、田師中皆在麾下，兵威稍振。 </p><p>汪伯彥等皆信和議，惟宗澤請直趨澶淵為壁，次第解京城之圍。伯彥、南仲請移軍東平。王令澤以萬人進屯澶淵，揚言王在軍中。自是澤不復預府中謀議。王決意趨東平。建炎元年春正月癸巳，王至東平。二月癸未，次濟州。時帥府官軍及群盜來歸者號百萬人，分屯濟、濮諸州府，而諸路勤王兵不得進。二帝已在金人軍中,三月丁酉，金人立<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%82%A6%E6%98%8C" title="張邦昌">張邦昌</a>為帝，建偽號楚。 </p><p>庚辰，王發濟州，鄜延副總管<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%85%89%E4%B8%96" title="劉光世">劉光世</a>自陝州來會，以光世為五軍都提舉。辛巳，次單州。壬午，次虞城縣。西道都總管王襄自襄陽來會。癸未，至應天府。皇后詔有司備法駕儀仗。乙酉，張邦昌至，謝罪請死，王慰撫之。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一二七年（查無此頁）">建炎元年</a>，遷都杭州，改杭州為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨安府（查無此頁）">臨安</a>。稱行在所。建炎三年春三月，團練<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E5%82%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苗傅（查無此頁）">苗傅</a>、威州刺史<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%A3%E5%BD%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉正彥（查無此頁）">劉正彥</a>憤於宦官<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%B1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康履（查無此頁）">康履</a>用事，相勾結者咸得要職。由是興兵，殺樞密使<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E6%B7%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王淵（查無此頁）">王淵</a>，進圍大內，腰斬康履，數帝罪狀，協帝退位。立太子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E6%97%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙旉（查無此頁）">趙旉</a>為皇帝，改元明受。時內有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%8B%9D%E9%9D%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱勝非（查無此頁）">朱勝非</a>奔走斡旋，外有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%B8%96%E5%BF%A0" title="韓世忠">韓世忠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E9%A0%A4%E6%B5%A9" title="呂頤浩">呂頤浩</a>等興兵勤王。傅等旋悔，仍請帝復位，引亂軍出臨安。是為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%97%E5%8A%89%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苗劉兵變（查無此頁）">苗劉兵變</a>。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一三〇年（查無此頁）">建炎四年</a>正月，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8C%E9%A1%8F%E5%AE%97%E5%BC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="完顏宗弼（查無此頁）">完顏宗弼</a>連下臨安、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明州（查無此頁）">明州</a>，定海。帝泛於海上，幾為北人虜。二月，宗弼引兵還杭，旋退。帝在溫州。三月，金人北返未竟，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%B8%96%E5%BF%A0" title="韓世忠">韓世忠</a>時在鎮江，邀擊之。四月，帝幸越州，以世忠扼守天塹，江漢之險可恃，乃頒詔親征。完顏宗弼遁<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E5%BA%B7%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建康府（查無此頁）">建康</a>，韓世忠戰之於江，不勝，宗弼退屯江北，焚建康而去。五月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%B6%B1" title="李綱">李綱</a>拜相，主北伐。旋以綱為金人所憎，黜之。秋七月，金人徙徽欽二帝五國城，立降人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E8%B1%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉豫（查無此頁）">劉豫</a>為偽帝，偽號齊。是月，朝廷罷韓世忠，累貶<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E6%B5%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張浚（查無此頁）">張浚</a>。九月，金兵北陷<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="延安府（查無此頁）">延安府</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保安軍（查無此頁）">保安軍</a>,張浚戰之於富平，王師敗績。冬十月，秦檜自北陣歸朝。建炎二年十一月，連貶李綱至萬安軍。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一三一年（查無此頁）">紹興元年</a>春正月，帝在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B9%E8%88%88%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紹興府（查無此頁）">越州</a>，改元。蠲免閩浙賦稅。詔復<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" title="宋太祖">太祖</a>子孫爵祿。是月，金人犯揚州、秦州。陷馬進江州，朝臣二百餘人被禍。三月，張俊、楊沂中、岳飛渡江擊馬進，連追破之，進退守江州。王師乘勝擊之，江州復。夏四月，群臣上表，帝聽政。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一三八年（查無此頁）">紹興八年</a>，金從<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王倫（查無此頁）">王倫</a>斡旋，歸宋三京於帝，十年，復下河洛。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一四一年（查無此頁）">紹興十一年</a>，詔<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%B8%96%E5%BF%A0" title="韓世忠">韓世忠</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E6%B5%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張浚（查無此頁）">張浚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B" title="岳飛">岳飛</a>班師歸朝。秋七月，以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E6%B5%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張浚（查無此頁）">張浚</a>出鎮江，防備北兵如常。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B" title="岳飛">岳飛</a>在臨安不發。先是紹興十年，岳飛大敗金人於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BE%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郾城之戰（查無此頁）">郾城</a>，韓世忠、張浚諸路告捷，飛將有直搗黃龍之志。惟帝主和議而秦檜附之，遂有十二道金牌之事。冬十月，收<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B" title="岳飛">岳飛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%86%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="張憲">張憲</a>付大理寺。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E4%B8%96%E5%BF%A0" title="韓世忠">韓世忠</a>左遷。遣使與金和議。十一月，金使蕭毅謁帝，帝曰『朕有天下，而養不及親。徽宗無及矣！今立誓信，當明言歸我（韋）太后，朕不恥和。不然，朕不憚用兵！』盟既成。界宋金以淮水，并割唐、鄧二州。歲奉銀二十五萬兩、絹二十五萬匹。兩不相侵，一如楚漢故事，每歲元日正旦，遣使相慶。是月，賜岳飛死。飛子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%B3%E4%BA%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岳云（查無此頁）">云</a>、張憲斬於市。飛家連坐論罪，流之邊鄙。紹興十二年，金人奉徽宗梓宮并宋太后以還。八月，太后歸幸行在，入慈甯宮。徽宗及二后棺槨後至，帝易盛服而親迎之。是月，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8C%E9%A1%8F%E5%AE%97%E5%BC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="完顏宗弼（查無此頁）">完顏宗弼</a>求宋之商、秦二州，帝許之半。定以大散關為宋金西界。由是隴西之所餘者，唯上津、豐陽、天水三縣而已。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一四三年（查無此頁）">紹興十三年</a>春正月，加<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋徽宗">徽宗</a>廟諡。閏二月，立皇后吳氏。六月，金人歸宋以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E7%9A%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪皓（查無此頁）">洪皓</a>等，皓，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E9%82%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪邁（查無此頁）">邁</a>父也。十四年秋九月，追捕故相國<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E4%BA%AC" title="蔡京">蔡京</a>子孫在臨安者，貶而流之，遇赦不免。十月，廢伊川二程先生之學。十七年秋八月，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E9%BC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙鼎（查無此頁）">趙鼎</a>薨。自紹興十一年以來，帝加寵<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C" title="秦檜">秦檜</a>日久，而君恩日隆，紹興十九年九月，帝命繪<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C" title="秦檜">秦檜</a>像，親作御贊賜之。紹興二十年冬十二月，秦檜有疾，許肩輿升殿，入朝不拜。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一五一年（查無此頁）">紹興二十一年</a>春正月，置惠民局於諸州，以振坊間貧不自支者。醫書悉由官府印刷風行。八月，韓世忠薨。九月，詔籍沒寺院道觀產業以振教學。雪降，帝后出券犒<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨安府（查無此頁）">臨安府</a>貧民。二十二年春三月，籍沒福建佛寺、道觀產業充公以增歲入。 </p><p>紹興二十三年秋七月，以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平江府（查無此頁）">平江府</a>、湖州、秀州被水禍，詔寬其夏稅。二十四年冬十一月，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%AA%9C" title="秦檜">秦檜</a>以故龍圖閣學士<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E7%91%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程瑀（查無此頁）">程瑀</a>《論語講解》諷己，命禁而毀之，并論程瑀子孫罪，牽連甚眾。二十五年秋八月，申明誣告之法，宗室令衿以譏諷秦檜，坐罪系獄。冬十月，秦檜疾篤，帝親幸檜第視疾，進封檜建康郡王。檜旋薨，帝賜神道碑，額曰「決策元功，精忠全德」。是月，帝詔諸郡、監司，直言陳事，上達天聽。尋罷建康知府王會并郡守枉法獻媚瀆職者。十二月，帝以內閣國是之地，當用公正之士，革除舊弊，以正成法。凡在閣營結私黨，投人所好者，悉訓而戒之。 </p><p>紹興二十六年春三月，帝詔曰「講和之策，斷自朕志，秦檜但能贊朕而已，豈以其存亡而渝定議耶？近者無知之輩，鼓倡浮言，以惑眾聽，至有偽撰詔命，召用舊臣，抗章公車，妄議邊事，朕甚駭之。自今有此，當重置典憲。」十月，許秦檜在閣時坐莫須有罪者自陳申訴。 </p><p>紹興三十一年秋七月，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%BB%A2%E5%B8%9D" title="金廢帝">完顏亮</a>由中京遷都汴京。金師近襄陽、巴蜀、兩浙。八月，帝出金七萬緡以勞士卒，并免其債。是月，以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E9%8C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉錡（查無此頁）">劉錡</a>鎮揚州，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%89%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王剛（查無此頁）">王剛</a>鎮寶應，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吳拱（查無此頁）">吳拱</a>領鄂州。九月，金人舉兵南下，相戰各有勝負。完顏亮將兵淮水，行將南渡。朝野震悚。十月，帝詔親征，未發。金人內亂，另立主<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="金世宗">褎</a>於汴京。亮渡淮水，帝傳檄北境諸路并遼、夏、高麗等國同討金逆。廬州守臣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王權（查無此頁）">王權</a>懼北兵至而遁歸，廬州為金主亮所陷，帝復議親征。揚州既沒於女貞，敵軍次瓜洲渡口。是月也，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%89%E9%8C%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劉錡（查無此頁）">劉錡</a>遣軍大敗金將高景山，斬之。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%B6" title="李寶">李寶</a>大敗金人於膠西，斬其將五人。秦州守將卻金人攻勢。詔征閩浙壯丁以支江淮。十一月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%85%81%E6%96%87" title="虞允文">虞允文</a>先卻完顏亮於東採石，再敗之於楊林河口。亮不懌，焚舟而去。引軍趨揚州，是月，金人害其主亮於陣中。戰事遂罷，金人遣使議和。 </p><p>紹興三十二年六月十一日，帝以倦勤，內禪其位於太子昚，是為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">孝宗</a>。由是太宗皇系乃絕，宋室復歸太祖一葉。史載：太祖托夢於帝，言汝祖竊我位久，至天下寥落，當還大位云云，蓋軼聞耳。 </p><p>淳熙三年，太上皇帝聖壽七十，立春，行慶壽禮。加太上皇帝、太上皇后尊號。淳熙十三年，太上皇帝帝聖壽八十，春正月元日，文武百官朝服會內裏<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%85%B6%E6%AE%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大慶殿（查無此頁）">大慶殿</a>。孝宗皇帝服通天冠，率太子、百官致辭賀壽。太上皇帝降詔曰：皇帝迎陽展采，鏤牒榮親，何幸吾身屢觀盛事。逾三日，再致賀於文德殿，黎庶相以聞，接踵而至，一睹盛景。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一一八七年（查無此頁）">淳熙十四年</a>十月初八日，帝崩，年八十有一。葬會稽<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%80%9D%E9%99%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋永思陵（查無此頁）">永思陵</a>。自帝禪讓而駕崩，優遊宮觀山水間凡二十五載，與孝宗歲時宴樂，欣藻熙恰。考其壽者，則三代以下罕有。孝宗繼位初，昭雪<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9B" title="岳飛">岳飛</a>，追封鄂王。高宗雖居太上之位，卒未加阻，亦未加垂示。 </p><p>高宗素好書，造詣深幽，頗得晉人風骨。自言：凡五十年間，非大利害相仿，未始一日舍筆墨。今有《徽宗文集序》《真草嵇康養生論書卷》傳世，元人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E5%AD%9F%E9%A0%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙孟頫（查無此頁）">趙孟頫</a>嘗以帝為宗。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="帝室"><span id=".E5.B8.9D.E5.AE.A4"></span>帝室</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=1" title="所纂章名：帝室"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="后妃"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E5.A6.83"></span>后妃</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=2" title="所纂章名：后妃"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%86%B2%E7%AF%80%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋憲節皇后（查無此頁）">憲節皇后</a>邢氏</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%86%B2%E8%81%96%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋憲聖皇后（查無此頁）">憲聖慈烈皇后</a>吳氏</li> <li>潘賢妃</li> <li>張賢妃</li> <li>劉賢妃</li> <li>劉婉儀</li> <li>張貴妃</li> <li>馮美人</li> <li>韓才人</li> <li>吳才人</li> <li>李才人</li> <li>王才人</li> <li>郡君田氏</li> <li>郡君姜氏</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="子"><span id=".E5.AD.90"></span>子</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=3" title="所纂章名：子"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">孝宗</a>昚，太祖七世孫，秀王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E5%AD%90%E5%81%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙子偁（查無此頁）">趙子偁</a>次子也。</li> <li>元懿太子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%99%E6%97%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="趙旉（查無此頁）">旉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E4%BF%A1%E7%8E%8B%E7%92%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋信王璩（查無此頁）">信王</a>璩，秉義郎趙子彥子也。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引據"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E6.93.9A"></span>引據</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%97&action=edit&section=4" title="所纂章名：引據"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《宋史·高宗本紀》元脫脫撰</li> <li>《武林舊事》宋周密撰</li> <li>《宋論》明王夫之撰</li></ul> <table border="center" align="center" width="center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <td>上<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%97" title="宋欽宗">宋欽宗</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大宋（查無此頁）">大宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="君主">君主</a> </td> <td>下<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">宋孝宗</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;position:relative"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position: relative; width: 15px; height: 22px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; 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