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</button> <ul id="toc-General_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>City districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_artists_and_bands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_artists_and_bands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Musical artists and bands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_artists_and_bands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable residents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Public service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>The Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_-_Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_-_Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Twin towns - Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_-_Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarpsborg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="ساربسبورغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساربسبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Сарпсбарг – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сарпсбарг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Сарпсборг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сарпсборг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Сарпсборг – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сарпсборг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg_(munisipyo)" title="Sarpsborg (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sarpsborg (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborgi_vald" title="Sarpsborgi vald – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sarpsborgi vald" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Σάρσμποργκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάρσμποργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سارپس‌بورگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سارپس‌بورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%85%EC%8A%A4%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B7%B8" title="사릅스보르그 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사릅스보르그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="সার্পসবোর্গ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সার্পসবোর্গ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="סרפסבורג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרפסבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborgas" title="Sarpsborgas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sarpsborgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B0" title="サルプスボルグ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サルプスボルグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg_kommune" title="Sarpsborg kommune – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sarpsborg kommune" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سارپسبورگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سارپسبورگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommun_Sarpsborg" title="Kommun Sarpsborg – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kommun Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Сарпсборг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сарпсборг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Сарпсборг – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сарпсборг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborgs_kommun" title="Sarpsborgs kommun – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sarpsborgs kommun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Сарпсборг – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сарпсборг" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Сарпсборг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сарпсборг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ساشبور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ساشبور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsborg" title="Sarpsborg – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sarpsborg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="萨尔普斯堡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨尔普斯堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarpsbuorgs" title="Sarpsbuorgs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sarpsbuorgs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sarpsborg&params=59_17_09_N_11_06_43_E_region:NO_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°17′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°06′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.28583°N 11.11194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.28583; 11.11194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg_(town)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarpsborg (town)">Sarpsborg (town)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Østfold, Norway</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sarpsborg Municipality</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no">Sarpsborg kommune</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Norway" title="List of municipalities of Norway">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarpsborg_station_and_town_centre_from_north_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parts of Sarpsborg"><img alt="Parts of Sarpsborg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sarpsborg_station_and_town_centre_from_north_%282%29.jpg/250px-Sarpsborg_station_and_town_centre_from_north_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sarpsborg_station_and_town_centre_from_north_%282%29.jpg/375px-Sarpsborg_station_and_town_centre_from_north_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sarpsborg_station_and_town_centre_from_north_%282%29.jpg/500px-Sarpsborg_station_and_town_centre_from_north_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2164" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Parts of Sarpsborg</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sarpsborg.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Sarpsborg Municipality"><img alt="Flag of Sarpsborg Municipality" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Sarpsborg.gif/100px-Flag_of_Sarpsborg.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Sarpsborg.gif/150px-Flag_of_Sarpsborg.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Sarpsborg.gif/200px-Flag_of_Sarpsborg.gif 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarpsborg_komm.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Sarpsborg Municipality"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sarpsborg Municipality" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sarpsborg_komm.svg/78px-Sarpsborg_komm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sarpsborg_komm.svg/117px-Sarpsborg_komm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sarpsborg_komm.svg/157px-Sarpsborg_komm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="309" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarpsborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Sarpsborg">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norway_Counties_%C3%98stfold_Position.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Østfold within Norway"><img alt="Østfold within Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Norway_Counties_%C3%98stfold_Position.svg/125px-Norway_Counties_%C3%98stfold_Position.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Norway_Counties_%C3%98stfold_Position.svg/188px-Norway_Counties_%C3%98stfold_Position.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Norway_Counties_%C3%98stfold_Position.svg/250px-Norway_Counties_%C3%98stfold_Position.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="790" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Østfold within Norway</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NO_3105_Sarpsborg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarpsborg within Østfold"><img alt="Sarpsborg within Østfold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/NO_3105_Sarpsborg.svg/160px-NO_3105_Sarpsborg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/NO_3105_Sarpsborg.svg/240px-NO_3105_Sarpsborg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/NO_3105_Sarpsborg.svg/320px-NO_3105_Sarpsborg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="395" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Sarpsborg within Østfold</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sarpsborg&params=59_17_09_N_11_06_43_E_region:NO_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°17′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°06′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.28583°N 11.11194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.28583; 11.11194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Norway" title="Counties of Norway">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold">Østfold</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative centre</th><td class="infobox-data">Sarpsborg</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <span style="font-weight:normal">(2023)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Magnus Arnesen (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">H</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">406 km<sup>2</sup> (157 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">370 km<sup>2</sup> (140 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">#238 in Norway</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 December 2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">59,038<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">#13 in Norway</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">134/km<sup>2</sup> (350/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Change <span style="font-weight:normal">(10 years)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> +6.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sarping<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Norway" title="Languages of Norway">Official language</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language#Bokmål_and_Nynorsk" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian form</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l" title="Bokmål">Bokmål</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Norway" title="Time in Norway">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:NO" title="ISO 3166-2:NO">NO-3105</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarpsborg.com">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssb.no/kommunefakta/">Data from Statistics Norway</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sarpsborg</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="no-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">[ˈsɑ̀ʂbɔr]</a></span> <small>or</small> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="no-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">[ˈsɑ̀rpsbɔrɡ]</a></span>), historically <b>Borg</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Norway">city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Norway">municipality</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold">Østfold</a> <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Norway" title="Counties of Norway">county</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Sarpsborg. </p><p>Sarpsborg is part of the fifth <a href="/wiki/List_of_continuously_built-up_areas_in_Norway_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of continuously built-up areas in Norway by population">largest urban area in Norway</a> when paired with neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Fredrikstad" title="Fredrikstad">Fredrikstad</a>. As of 1 January 2018, according to <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Norway" title="Statistics Norway">Statistics Norway</a> these two municipalities have a total population of 136,127 with 55,840 in Sarpsborg and 81,278 in Fredrikstad.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Statistics for 2021, say that the city has a population where 19% of the children belong to families that have "low-income in the long-term"; that is the highest level for a city (in Norway); the national level is 11.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_information">General information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: General information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name">Name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sarpsborg" title="Special:EditPage/Sarpsborg">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norse</a> times the city was just called <i>Borg</i> (from <i>borg</i> which means "<a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">castle</a>"). The background for this was the <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortification</a> built by Olav Haraldsson (see History section). Later the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genitive case</a> of the name of the <a href="/wiki/Waterfall" title="Waterfall">waterfall</a> <i>Sarpr</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sarp_Falls" title="Sarp Falls">Sarp Falls</a>) was added, it's unclear how Sarpsborg received this part of its name, two interpretations are the most prevalent. The first coming from the Icelandic word <i>Sarpr</i> which means <a href="/wiki/Birdcage" title="Birdcage">birdcage</a> in English. The other interpretation is that <i>Sarpr</i> means "the one who swallows", probably referring to the local waterfall.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Norse times Østfold county was called <i>Borgarsýsla</i> which means "the county (sýsla) of Borg" and the law district of southeast Norway was called <i>Borgarþing</i> meaning "the <a href="/wiki/Thing_(assembly)" title="Thing (assembly)">thing</a>/court of Borg". </p><p>The old name has been revived in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Borg" title="Diocese of Borg">diocese of Borg</a> (1968) and <a href="/wiki/Borgarting_Court_of_Appeal" title="Borgarting Court of Appeal">Borgarting Court of Appeal</a> (1995). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat-of-arms</a> is from modern times and was granted on 13 November 1991. It is based on a coat of arms dating from 1556 and shows a bear above a castle. The bear was introduced as early as some time in the 13th century, by the <a href="/wiki/Earl" title="Earl">earl</a> of Sarpsborg <i>(Comes de Saresburgh)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Alv_Erlingsson" title="Alv Erlingsson">Alv Erlingsson</a>. He used the bear to symbolise his strength.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The castle symbolises the fortress (borg) that gave the city its original name.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarpsborg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sarpsborg.jpg/275px-Sarpsborg.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sarpsborg.jpg/413px-Sarpsborg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sarpsborg.jpg/550px-Sarpsborg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Sarpsborg (Roald Amundsens Gate)</figcaption></figure> <p>The city was founded as <i>Borg</i> by the Viking King <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olav Haraldsson</a> (Saint Olaf) in 1016. It was burned to the ground by Swedish invaders in 1567 during the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Seven_Years%27_War" title="Northern Seven Years' War">Northern Seven Years' War</a>. Half the population was evacuated down the river to what is today known as Fredrikstad, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) downstream. </p><p>Much of the rebuilt town disappeared into the river <a href="/wiki/Glomma" title="Glomma">Glomma</a> during a 1702 <a href="/wiki/Mudslide" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudslide">mudslide</a>. Again Borg was rebuilt, and it was recreated as a city in 1839, and separated from <a href="/wiki/Tune,_Norway" title="Tune, Norway">Tune</a> as a municipality of its own. </p><p>The rural municipalities of Tune, <a href="/wiki/Skjeberg" title="Skjeberg">Skjeberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Varteig" title="Varteig">Varteig</a> were merged with the city on 1 January 1992. The population is steadily growing, and during the summer of 2005 it reached 50,000 inhabitants. </p><p>In 2016 the town celebrated its 1,000th anniversary, and the entire year was commemorated by a special programme that encouraged historic preservation within the town.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, the sawmill and timber shipping industry has been Sarpsborg's most important sources of income, however since the <a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">industrialisation</a> in Norway, more specifically Sarpsborg and the establishment of local manufacturing businesses during the late 1800s, the biggest being <a href="/wiki/Borregaard" title="Borregaard">Borregaard</a>, Sarpsborg has changed from its traditional timber-based economy and <a href="/wiki/Pre-industrial_society" title="Pre-industrial society">pre-industrial society</a> to a more manufacturing and refining-based economy and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_society" title="Industrial society">industrial society</a>. In modern times Sarpsborg has moved away from being a city based on the local manufacturing and refining industry, with only around ten percent employed within the local manufacturing industry, coinciding with Norway's general shift towards a <a href="/wiki/Post-industrial_society" title="Post-industrial society">post-industrial society</a>. Despite this, the city is still widely regarded by Norwegians both unofficially and officially, to be an industrial city.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="float: right;" class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Sarpsborg by country of origin in 2021</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Ancestry </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Number </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>1,646 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td>1,382 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a></td> <td>1,102 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> <td>841 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></td> <td>725 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td>557 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td>492 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td>408 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>372 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>297 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td> <td>267 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>260 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td>240 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td>178 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td>174 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td>161 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>160 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Borregaard" title="Borregaard">Borregaard</a> Industries is, and always has been, the most important industry in the city. The city is also the home of <a href="/wiki/Borg_Bryggerier" title="Borg Bryggerier">Borg Bryggerier</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Hansa_Borg_Bryggerier" title="Hansa Borg Bryggerier">Hansa Borg Bryggerier</a>, which is Norway's second largest <a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">brewery</a>-group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="City_districts">City districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: City districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvim,_Sarpsborg" title="Alvim, Sarpsborg">Alvim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgenhaugen" title="Borgenhaugen">Borgenhaugen</a></li> <li>Brevik</li> <li>Fritznerbakken</li> <li>Gleng</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gre%C3%A5ker" title="Greåker">Greåker</a></li> <li>Grålum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafslund" title="Hafslund">Hafslund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafslunds%C3%B8y" title="Hafslundsøy">Hafslundsøy</a></li> <li>Hannestad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasle,_%C3%98stfold" title="Hasle, Østfold">Hasle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8ysand" title="Høysand">Høysand</a></li> <li>Ise</li> <li>Klavestadhaugen</li> <li>Kurland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lande,_Sarpsborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lande, Sarpsborg">Lande</a></li> <li>Opsund</li> <li>Sandbakken</li> <li>Sannesund</li> <li>Sarpsborg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skjeberg" title="Skjeberg">Skjeberg</a></li> <li>Valaskjold</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varteig" title="Varteig">Varteig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yven" title="Yven">Yven</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1950s and 1960s, Sarpsborg was famous for its <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football (soccer)</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Sarpsborg_FK" title="Sarpsborg FK">Sarpsborg FK</a>, but is now more known for its <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Sparta_Warriors" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparta Warriors">Sparta Warriors</a>. In football, <a href="/wiki/Sarpsborg_08_FF" title="Sarpsborg 08 FF">Sarpsborg 08 FF</a> has taken over the local throne, currently playing at the highest national level. On 6 November 2009, they sent arch-rival <a href="/wiki/Fredrikstad_FK" title="Fredrikstad FK">FFK</a> down from the <a href="/wiki/Eliteserien" title="Eliteserien">top division</a> in a play-off game in <a href="/wiki/Fredrikstad_Stadion" title="Fredrikstad Stadion">Fredrikstad stadion</a>. Sarpsborg 08 has a women's football team that was promoted to the women's Division 1 at the end of 2011, at the same time as the club's under-19 girls reached the Junior Cup Final. <a href="/wiki/Sarpsborg_BK" title="Sarpsborg BK">Sarpsborg BK</a> plays in the highest <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">bandy</a> division.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Sarpsborg is famous for its two elite leagues teams in floorball, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg_IBK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarpsborg IBK (page does not exist)">Sarpsborg IBK</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gre%C3%A5ker_IBK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greåker IBK (page does not exist)">Greåker IBK</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarpsborg has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (Dfb) or temperate <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (Cfb), depending on winter threshold used (0 °C (32 °F) as in US or −3 °C (27 °F) as in Europe). The all-time high 33.5 °C (92.3 °F) was recorded in July 2018. The all-time low −26 °C (−15 °F) was set in December 2002. Since the weather station was incepted in 1991, the records may not be representative of a longer time frame. The average date for the last overnight freeze (low below 0 °C (32.0 °F)) in spring is 20 April<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and average date for first freeze in autumn is 22 October<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> giving a frost-free season of 184 days (1981-2010 average). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Sarpsborg (2002–2021 averages, extremes since 1991) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.2<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.4<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.3<br />(15.3) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.1<br />(12.0) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−16.3<br />(2.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.0<br />(−9.4) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.1<br />(−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.5<br />(16.7) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.5<br />(9.5) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.0<br />(−14.8) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−26.0<br />(−14.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(3.08) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.9<br />(2.12) </td> <td style="background: #BAFFBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(1.80) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8<br />(1.80) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.4<br />(2.73) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.9<br />(2.91) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.1<br />(3.90) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.7<br />(3.41) </td> <td style="background: #56FF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.9<br />(4.44) </td> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.4<br />(3.99) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.2<br />(3.31) </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">915.3<br />(36.01) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Norsk Klimaservicesenter<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Sarpsborg 1991-2020 (57 m, extremes 1991-2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.2<br />(44.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.5<br />(−6.7) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23<br />(−9) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.1<br />(−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.5<br />(16.7) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.5<br />(9.5) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26<br />(−15) </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−26<br />(−15) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.7<br />(3.02) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.9<br />(2.04) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.4<br />(1.94) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.2<br />(1.94) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.4<br />(2.14) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9<br />(2.83) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.2<br />(2.65) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.3<br />(3.52) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9<br />(3.34) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.4<br />(4.15) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.3<br />(3.99) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.3<br />(3.36) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">886.9<br />(34.92) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: yr.no/Norwegian Meteorological Institute<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: eklima/met.no<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_artists_and_bands">Musical artists and bands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Musical artists and bands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apoptygma_Berzerk" title="Apoptygma Berzerk">Apoptygma Berzerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artch" title="Artch">Artch</a></li> <li>At Your Leisure</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Groth" title="Jan Groth">Jan Groth</a></li> <li>Moose Empire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrik_Svendsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrik Svendsen">Patrik Svendsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnarok_(Norwegian_band)" title="Ragnarok (Norwegian band)">Ragnarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Normann" title="Robert Normann">Robert Normann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg_Janitsjarkorps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarpsborg Janitsjarkorps (page does not exist)">Sarpsborg Janitsjarkorps</a></li> <li>Stian Johansen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonic_Breed" title="Tonic Breed">Tonic Breed</a></li> <li>Witchhammer</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zacharias_Mellebye_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Zacharias_Mellebye_2.jpg/125px-Zacharias_Mellebye_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Zacharias_Mellebye_2.jpg/188px-Zacharias_Mellebye_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Zacharias_Mellebye_2.jpg/250px-Zacharias_Mellebye_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1503" data-file-height="1774" /></a><figcaption>Zacharias Mellebye, 1854</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:26771_Oscar_Torp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/26771_Oscar_Torp.jpg/125px-26771_Oscar_Torp.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/26771_Oscar_Torp.jpg/188px-26771_Oscar_Torp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/26771_Oscar_Torp.jpg/250px-26771_Oscar_Torp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Oscar Torp, 1950</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_service">Public service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Public service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Mellebye" title="Zacharias Mellebye">Zacharias Mellebye</a> (1781 in Skjeberg – 1854) farmer, military officer and rep. at the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Constituent_Assembly" title="Norwegian Constituent Assembly">Norwegian Constituent Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl#Childhood" title="Roald Dahl">Harald Dahl</a> (1863–1920), father of the British writer <a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a> came from Sarpsborg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> (1872-1928) explorer, first person to reach the South Pole, came from <a href="/wiki/Borge,_%C3%98stfold" title="Borge, Østfold">Borge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp">Oscar Torp</a> (1893 in Skjeberg – 1958) former <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a>, 1951-1955</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Fredrik_Wisl%C3%B8ff" title="Carl Fredrik Wisløff">Carl Fredrik Wisløff</a> (1908–2004) theologian and Christian preacher, grew up in Sarpsborg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98istein_Str%C3%B8mn%C3%A6s" title="Øistein Strømnæs">Øistein Strømnæs</a> (1914 in Sarpsborg – 1980) head of <a href="/wiki/XU" title="XU">XU</a>, the WWII intelligence organization</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbj%C3%B8rn_Sikkeland" title="Torbjørn Sikkeland">Torbjørn Sikkeland</a> (1923 in Varteig – 2014) chemist, nuclear physicist and radiation biophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Gressum" title="Thorvald Gressum">Thorvald Gressum</a> (1932–2008) a politician and Mayor of Sarpsborg 1984 to 1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Eide" title="Kai Eide">Kai Eide</a> (born 1949 in Sarpsborg) a diplomat and writer; roles with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Varden" title="Erik Varden">Erik Varden</a> (born 1974), a Roman Catholic spiritual writer and <a href="/wiki/Bishop-Prelate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop-Prelate">Bishop-Prelate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Territorial_Prelature_of_Trondheim" title="Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Trondheim">Trondheim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Arts">The Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nils_Ole_Oftebro_som_konge_i_spelet_1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nils_Ole_Oftebro_som_konge_i_spelet_1992.jpg/125px-Nils_Ole_Oftebro_som_konge_i_spelet_1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nils_Ole_Oftebro_som_konge_i_spelet_1992.jpg/188px-Nils_Ole_Oftebro_som_konge_i_spelet_1992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nils_Ole_Oftebro_som_konge_i_spelet_1992.jpg/250px-Nils_Ole_Oftebro_som_konge_i_spelet_1992.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="3044" /></a><figcaption>Nils Ole Oftebro, as King Olaf II, 1992</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Fritzner" title="Julius Fritzner">Julius Fritzner</a> (1828 in Skjeberg – 1882) a restaurateur and hotelier in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Christiania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarne_B%C3%B8" title="Bjarne Bø">Bjarne Bø</a> (1907 in Skjeberg – 1998) a Norwegian actor<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Arnardo" title="Arne Arnardo">Arne Arnardo</a>, (1912 in Sarpsborg – 1995) circus performer and owner, <i>"Circus King of Norway"</i></li> <li><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Aas" class="extiw" title="no:Walther Aas">Walther Aas, (Norwegian Wiki)</a> (1928–1990), <a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">neo-romantic</a> artist; lived in Sarpsborg from 1954</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Karlsen" title="Kjell Karlsen">Kjell Karlsen</a> (1931 in Sarpsborg – 2020) band leader, composer, jazz pianist and organist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Ole_Oftebro" title="Nils Ole Oftebro">Nils Ole Oftebro</a> (born 1944 in Sarpsborg) a Norwegian actor and illustrator<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Groth" title="Jan Groth">Jan Groth</a> (born 1946 in Greåker) vocalist, songwriter, artist with <a href="/wiki/Aunt_Mary" title="Aunt Mary">Aunt Mary</a> and other bands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketil_Gudim" title="Ketil Gudim">Ketil Gudim</a> (born 1956 in Sarpsborg) a Norwegian dancer and actor<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Kristiansen" title="Einstein Kristiansen">Einstein Kristiansen</a> (born 1965 in Greåker) a cartoonist, designer and TV-host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Christoffer_Vestrheim" title="Kåre Christoffer Vestrheim">Kåre Christoffer Vestrheim</a> (born 1969 in Sarpsborg) record producer, musician and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Groth" title="Stephan Groth">Stephan Groth</a> (born 1971) musician with <a href="/wiki/Apoptygma_Berzerk" title="Apoptygma Berzerk">Apoptygma Berzerk</a>; lived in Sarpsborg since 1986</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrikke_Brandstorp" title="Ulrikke Brandstorp">Ulrikke Brandstorp</a> (born 1995 in Sarpsborg) singer, songwriter and musical actress<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Myhre_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Thomas_Myhre_04.jpg/125px-Thomas_Myhre_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Thomas_Myhre_04.jpg/188px-Thomas_Myhre_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Thomas_Myhre_04.jpg/250px-Thomas_Myhre_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Myhre, 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Marianne_Skarpnord_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2009_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Marianne_Skarpnord_%282%29.jpg/125px-2009_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Marianne_Skarpnord_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2009_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Marianne_Skarpnord_%282%29.jpg/188px-2009_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Marianne_Skarpnord_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2009_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Marianne_Skarpnord_%282%29.jpg/250px-2009_Women%27s_British_Open_-_Marianne_Skarpnord_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Marianne Skarpnord, 2009</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_2">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Therese_Bertheau" title="Therese Bertheau">Therese Bertheau</a> (1861 in Skjeberg – 1936) a pioneering female Norwegian mountaineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(outfielder)" title="John Anderson (outfielder)">John Anderson</a> (1873 in Sarpsborg – 1949) <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> player for 15 seasons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Spydevold" title="Bjørn Spydevold">Bjørn Spydevold</a> (1918 in Sarpsborg – 2002) a footballer with 37 caps for <a href="/wiki/Norway_national_football_team" title="Norway national football team">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bent_Skammelsrud" title="Bent Skammelsrud">Bent Skammelsrud</a> (born 1966 in Sarpsborg) footballer, with 366 club caps, mainly for <a href="/wiki/Rosenborg_BK" title="Rosenborg BK">Rosenborg BK</a> and 38 for <a href="/wiki/Norway_national_football_team" title="Norway national football team">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Myhre" title="Thomas Myhre">Thomas Myhre</a> (born 1973 in Sarpsborg) goalkeeper with 346 club caps and 56 for <a href="/wiki/Norway_national_football_team" title="Norway national football team">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Kvisvik" title="Raymond Kvisvik">Raymond Kvisvik</a> (born 1974 in Sarpsborg) footballer, with 425 club caps and 11 for <a href="/wiki/Norway_national_football_team" title="Norway national football team">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Arne_Svartedal" title="Jens Arne Svartedal">Jens Arne Svartedal</a> (born 1976 in Sarpsborg), <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_(sport)" title="Cross-country skiing (sport)">cross-country skier</a>, team silver medallist at the <a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006 Winter Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per-%C3%85ge_Skr%C3%B8der" title="Per-Åge Skrøder">Per-Åge Skrøder</a> (born 1978 in Sarpsborg), <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player with <a href="/wiki/Norway_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="Norway men's national ice hockey team">men's national team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Skarpnord" title="Marianne Skarpnord">Marianne Skarpnord</a> (born 1986 in Sarpsborg) pro. golfer, plays on <a href="/wiki/Ladies_European_Tour" title="Ladies European Tour">Ladies European Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Hol%C3%B8s" title="Jonas Holøs">Jonas Holøs</a> (born 1987 in Sarpsborg), <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player with <a href="/wiki/Norway_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="Norway men's national ice hockey team">men's national team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Solberg" title="Marie Solberg">Marie Solberg</a> (born 1988 in Sarpsborg) a sailor, bronze medallist at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Paralympics" title="2012 Summer Paralympics">2012 Summer Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sander_Skogli" title="Sander Skogli">Sander Skogli</a> (born 1993 in Sarpsborg), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Elyounoussi" title="Mohamed Elyounoussi">Mohamed Elyounoussi</a> (born in 1994), football player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_-_Sister_cities">Twin towns - Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Twin towns - Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarpsborg has several <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">sister cities</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a><sup id="cite_ref-BethlehemTwinning_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BethlehemTwinning-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick-upon-Tweed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Forssa" title="Forssa">Forssa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tavastia_Proper" class="mw-redirect" title="Tavastia Proper">Tavastia Proper</a>, Finland</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Forks,_North_Dakota" title="Grand Forks, North Dakota">Grand Forks</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dert%C3%A4lje_Municipality" title="Södertälje Municipality">Södertälje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County" title="Stockholm County">Stockholm County</a>, Sweden</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Struer_Municipality" title="Struer Municipality">Struer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Region_Midtjylland" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Midtjylland">Midtjylland</a>, Denmark</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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href="https://www.sprakradet.no/sprakhjelp/Skriverad/navn-pa-steder-og-personer/Innbyggjarnamn/">"Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn"</a> (in Norwegian). 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The whole country, counties and municipalities"</a>. <i>Statistics Norway</i>. 22 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327092415/https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/kvartal">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 2023-05-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sarpsborg.com/byen-og-kommunen/om-sarpsborg/">"Sarpsborg kommune - Om Sarpsborg"</a>. <i>www.sarpsborg.com</i> (in Norwegian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031132459/https://www.sarpsborg.com/byen-og-kommunen/om-sarpsborg/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seklima&rft.pub=Meteorologisk+institutt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseklima.met.no%2Fobservations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarpsborg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yr.no/en/statistics/table/5-3190/Norway/Viken/Sarpsborg/Sarpsborg">"yr.no/met.no"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423205743/https://www.yr.no/en/statistics/table/5-3190/Norway/Viken/Sarpsborg/Sarpsborg">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=yr.no%2Fmet.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yr.no%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Ftable%2F5-3190%2FNorway%2FViken%2FSarpsborg%2FSarpsborg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarpsborg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">"eklima portal"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128080558/http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=eklima+portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsharki.oslo.dnmi.no%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D73%2C39035%2C73_39080%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarpsborg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0127188/">IMDb Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911031322/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0127188/">Archived</a> 11 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved 12 March 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0644461/">IMDb Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006132718/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0644461/">Archived</a> 6 October 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved 12 March 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0345650/">IMDb Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512081006/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0345650/">Archived</a> 12 May 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved 12 March 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8069551/">IMDb Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316150732/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8069551/">Archived</a> 16 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved 12 March 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214225910/http://www.sarpsborg.com/portal/page?_pageid=33,3140&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&articleId=4271&artSectionId=1334">"Vennskapsbyer"</a> (in Norwegian). Sarpsborg kommune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarpsborg.com/portal/page?_pageid=33,3140&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&articleId=4271&artSectionId=1334">the original</a> on 14 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vennskapsbyer&rft.pub=Sarpsborg+kommune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sarpsborg.com%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D33%2C3140%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL%26articleId%3D4271%26artSectionId%3D1334&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarpsborg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BethlehemTwinning-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BethlehemTwinning_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724140854/http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php">"::Bethlehem Municipality::"</a>. www.bethlehem-city.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php">the original</a> on 24 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3A%3ABethlehem+Municipality%3A%3A&rft.pub=www.bethlehem-city.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bethlehem-city.org%2FTwining.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarpsborg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarpsborg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sarpsborg">Sarpsborg</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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aria-labelledby="Østfold_county,_Norway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%C3%98stfold" title="Template:Østfold"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%C3%98stfold" title="Template talk:Østfold"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:%C3%98stfold" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Østfold"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Østfold_county,_Norway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold">Østfold</a> county, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Main article: <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold">Østfold</a></li> <li>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Sarpsborg_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarpsborg (town)">Sarpsborg</a></li> <li>County government: <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold_County_Municipality" title="Østfold County Municipality">Østfold County Municipality</a></li> <li>County lists: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_county_governors_of_Oslo_og_Viken" class="mw-redirect" title="List of county governors of Oslo og Viken">County Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_%C3%98stfold" title="List of villages in Østfold">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_churches_in_Borg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of churches in Borg (page does not exist)">Churches</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg/80px-%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg/120px-%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg/160px-%C3%98stfold_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities_in_Norway" title="List of towns and cities in Norway">Towns and cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarpsborg_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarpsborg (town)">Sarpsborg</a> (1016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrikstad_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredrikstad (town)">Fredrikstad</a> (1567)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halden_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halden (town)">Halden</a> (1665)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moss (town)">Moss</a> (1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askim" title="Askim">Askim</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysen" title="Mysen">Mysen</a> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Norway" title="List of municipalities of Norway">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ytre_%C3%98stfold" title="Ytre Østfold">Ytre Østfold</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredrikstad" title="Fredrikstad">Fredrikstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halden" title="Halden">Halden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvaler" title="Hvaler">Hvaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss,_Norway" title="Moss, Norway">Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5de" title="Råde">Råde</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarpsborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ler,_Viken" class="mw-redirect" title="Våler, Viken">Våler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indre_%C3%98stfold" title="Indre Østfold">Indre Østfold</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aremark" title="Aremark">Aremark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indre_%C3%98stfold_(municipality)" title="Indre Østfold (municipality)">Indre Østfold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marker,_Norway" title="Marker, Norway">Marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakkestad" title="Rakkestad">Rakkestad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiptvet" title="Skiptvet">Skiptvet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former_Municipalities_in_Østfold" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_municipalities_of_Norway" title="List of former municipalities of Norway">Former Municipalities in Østfold</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askim" title="Askim">Askim</a> (1838-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg,_%C3%98stfold" title="Berg, Østfold">Berg</a> (1838-1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borge,_%C3%98stfold" title="Borge, Østfold">Borge</a> (1838-1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degernes" title="Degernes">Degernes</a> (1917-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eidsberg" title="Eidsberg">Eidsberg</a> (1838-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glemmen" title="Glemmen">Glemmen</a> (1838-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hob%C3%B8l" title="Hobøl">Hobøl</a> (1838-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idd" title="Idd">Idd</a> (1838-1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jel%C3%B8y" title="Jeløy">Jeløy</a> (1838-1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A5ker%C3%B8y" title="Kråkerøy">Kråkerøy</a> (1908-1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysen" title="Mysen">Mysen</a> (1920-1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ons%C3%B8y" title="Onsøy">Onsøy</a> (1838-1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8mskog" title="Rømskog">Rømskog</a> (1902-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolvs%C3%B8y" title="Rolvsøy">Rolvsøy</a> (1911-1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rygge" title="Rygge">Rygge</a> (1838-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8denes" title="Rødenes">Rødenes</a> (1838-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skjeberg" title="Skjeberg">Skjeberg</a> (1838-1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spydeberg" title="Spydeberg">Spydeberg</a> (1838-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torsnes" title="Torsnes">Torsnes</a> (1910-1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8gstad" title="Trøgstad">Trøgstad</a> (1838-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tune,_Norway" title="Tune, Norway">Tune</a> (1838-1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varteig" title="Varteig">Varteig</a> (1861-1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98ymark" title="Øymark">Øymark</a> (1903-1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25_most_populous_municipalities_of_Norway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:25_largest_municipalities_of_Norway" title="Template:25 largest municipalities of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:25_largest_municipalities_of_Norway" title="Template talk:25 largest municipalities of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:25_largest_municipalities_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:25 largest municipalities of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25_most_populous_municipalities_of_Norway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Norway" title="List of municipalities of Norway">25 most populous municipalities of Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>As of 1 January 2024, according to <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Norway" title="Statistics Norway">Statistics Norway</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="909" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <div><ol start="1"><li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo Municipality">Oslo</a> (717,710)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen Municipality">Bergen</a> (291,940)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Trondheim_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Trondheim Municipality">Trondheim</a> (214,565)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Stavanger_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Stavanger Municipality">Stavanger</a> (149,048)</li><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6rum_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Bærum Municipality">Bærum</a> (130,921)</li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <div><ol start="6"><li><a href="/wiki/Kristiansand_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiansand Municipality">Kristiansand</a> (116,986)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Drammen_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Drammen Municipality">Drammen</a> (104,487)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Asker_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Asker Municipality">Asker</a> (98,815)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lillestr%C3%B8m_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Lillestrøm Municipality">Lillestrøm</a> (94,201)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fredrikstad_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredrikstad Municipality">Fredrikstad</a> (85,230)</li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <div><ol start="11"><li><a href="/wiki/Sandnes_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandnes Municipality">Sandnes</a> (83,702)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Tromsø Municipality">Tromsø</a> (78,745)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sandefjord_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandefjord Municipality">Sandefjord</a> (66,231)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nordre_Follo_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordre Follo Municipality">Nordre Follo</a> (63,560)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sarpsborg_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarpsborg Municipality">Sarpsborg</a> (59,771)</li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <div><ol start="16"><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg_Municipality" title="Tønsberg Municipality">Tønsberg</a> (59,174)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85lesund_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ålesund Municipality">Ålesund</a> (58,509)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Skien_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Skien Municipality">Skien</a> (56,619)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8_Municipality" title="Bodø Municipality">Bodø</a> (53,712)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Moss Municipality">Moss</a> (52,051)</li></ol></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:20%;"><div> <div><ol start="21"><li><a href="/wiki/Larvik_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Larvik Municipality">Larvik</a> (48,715)</li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8renskog_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Lørenskog Municipality">Lørenskog</a> (48,188)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Indre_%C3%98stfold_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Indre Østfold Municipality">Indre Østfold</a> (47,006)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arendal_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Arendal Municipality">Arendal</a> (46,355)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ullensaker_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ullensaker Municipality">Ullensaker</a> (43,814)</li></ol></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Most_populous_urban_areas_of_Norway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_urban_areas_of_Norway" title="Template:Most populous urban areas of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_urban_areas_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Most populous urban areas of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_urban_areas_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous urban areas of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Most_populous_urban_areas_of_Norway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Norway_by_population" title="List of urban areas in Norway by population">Most populous urban areas of Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>As of 1 January 2023, according to <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Norway" title="Statistics Norway">Statistics Norway</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/beftett/aar">[2]</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"><div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> (1,082,575)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> (269,548)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Stavanger_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stavanger (city)">Stavanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sandnes_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandnes (town)">Sandnes</a> (234,757)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Trondheim_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trondheim (city)">Trondheim</a> (196,948)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Drammen_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drammen (town)">Drammen</a> (122,955)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fredrikstad_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredrikstad (town)">Fredrikstad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sarpsborg_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarpsborg (town)">Sarpsborg</a> (120,332)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Porsgrunn_(town)" title="Porsgrunn (town)">Porsgrunn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Skien_(town)" title="Skien (town)">Skien</a> (95,793)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kristiansand_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiansand (town)">Kristiansand</a> (66,576)</li><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tønsberg (town)">Tønsberg</a> (55,387)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85lesund_(town)" title="Ålesund (town)">Ålesund</a> (55,386)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Moss_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moss (town)">Moss</a> (49,428)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sandefjord_(town)" title="Sandefjord (town)">Sandefjord</a> (46,453)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Haugesund_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haugesund (town)">Haugesund</a> (46,359)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Arendal_(town)" title="Arendal (town)">Arendal</a> (44,856)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8_(town)" title="Bodø (town)">Bodø</a> (42,831)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_(city)" title="Tromsø (city)">Tromsø</a> (41,915)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hamar" title="Hamar">Hamar</a> (29,605)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B8vik_(town)" title="Gjøvik (town)">Gjøvik</a> (28,494)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Larvik_(town)" title="Larvik (town)">Larvik</a> (27,136)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Halden_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halden (town)">Halden</a> (26,126)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ask%C3%B8y" title="Askøy">Askøy</a> (24,280)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jessheim" title="Jessheim">Jessheim</a> (23,918)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongsberg (town)">Kongsberg</a> (23,529)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Molde_(town)" title="Molde (town)">Molde</a> (21,854)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ski,_Norway" title="Ski, Norway">Ski</a> (21,434)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Harstad_(town)" title="Harstad (town)">Harstad</a> (21,289)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lillehammer_(town)" title="Lillehammer (town)">Lillehammer</a> (21,263)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Horten_(town)" title="Horten (town)">Horten</a> (20,859)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Korsvik" title="Korsvik">Korsvik</a> (19,405)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mo_i_Rana" title="Mo i Rana">Mo i Rana</a> (18,755)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tromsdalen" title="Tromsdalen">Tromsdalen</a> (18,202)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kristiansund_(town)" title="Kristiansund (town)">Kristiansund</a> (18,103)</li><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8nefoss" title="Hønefoss">Hønefoss</a> (16,844)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Alta_(town)" title="Alta (town)">Alta</a> (15,931)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Elverum_(town)" title="Elverum (town)">Elverum</a> (15,632)</li><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5holt" title="Råholt">Råholt</a> (15,319)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Askim" title="Askim">Askim</a> (15,089)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Os%C3%B8yro" title="Osøyro">Osøyro</a> (14,621)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Leirvik" title="Leirvik">Leirvik</a> (14,507)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Grimstad_(town)" title="Grimstad (town)">Grimstad</a> (14,390)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Narvik_(town)" title="Narvik (town)">Narvik</a> (14,051)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Vennesla_(village)" title="Vennesla (village)">Vennesla</a> (13,803)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B8bak" title="Drøbak">Drøbak</a> (13,628)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B8rdalshalsen" title="Stjørdalshalsen">Stjørdalshalsen</a> (13,596)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nesoddtangen" title="Nesoddtangen">Nesoddtangen</a> (13,363)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bryne" title="Bryne">Bryne</a> (13,151)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Steinkjer_(town)" title="Steinkjer (town)">Steinkjer</a> (12,929)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kongsvinger_(town)" title="Kongsvinger (town)">Kongsvinger</a> (12,338)</li></ol></div></div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108025#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108025#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c5b720e8-1a30-4650-be8c-5a116009bae6">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&oldid=1255514538">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&oldid=1255514538</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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