CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91357bd85a48fdc2',cH: 'Dkeo5Uz4_uNSeteNp_kk9AWHrYRPDFsTZOYp_IzY8mI-1739792229-1.2.1.1-M1MKLNea_q86EK1OQcNnygmMWred9Pyp92YxCANig5Fm8aq.yV73IgoQTkGLdYny',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/35928.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=yBMGjRB.SBCTUUB.jGayXuZw1wgStrpVtx0BckxTidA-1739792229-1.0.1.1-f0XscHXKR16elplSN7ck2VMMfuCxi2DeKD4wbvYWekQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792229',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/35928.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=yBMGjRB.SBCTUUB.jGayXuZw1wgStrpVtx0BckxTidA-1739792229-1.0.1.1-f0XscHXKR16elplSN7ck2VMMfuCxi2DeKD4wbvYWekQ",md: "4jNNr2T7mb6JTKrzWwgV4_i5mUWRTj3HwX7EhTr41BM-1739792229-1.2.1.1-npgPowXhlYis0hWY4y4QG.ID408R.rvn82PjWwda.3Io0s3fZDXQrmwBtnaBo.R.xo1HbrA.I_uPE_KlzEdRWHKk_g43wdUJhv7WYZ0gn3jiwono1XS7PiJdeePsFx9tWJoV9sCwRLDMGba4.7bkN5hghPUM90wgtK9oFfIkGbtI1r1nYuxE4zQYQLobiwwFXFhXvOnfOLRefCBFmoTYSYDlvD7KoxQ_fkgvpYgQzjOBeJle6hFwbJKc02KhONJhYnKAzWGtmDLZuXTQhBGPl6f_hTXORXSkVrYbSGozLZh3a3LAAbSBajYzmVa1jS9mepb3cfen2tBqkdTnV.dqypQhvwGlGlFUtEOthKLxGTK4W5pAFL00VtfCoeqaWLLJeb6M38vN3ptZpRzzKrPbxH03TExRBhKcilHhCjacDx3Q00kx5G0lKof49ttC3YhlWBwpfZ4RPn9HnArJwvd6fyol8qsXyEvJXTAhZioC3VfBxbbDpiGhGihA0ND4w9_gpdqhBWz3C7oFYFmpuMysqJT15hF7ghWOdy1D0rBMx4.u1VqOlnNIMIFq0582vpa5qexwCjkLwBbOG28Ie2rO_clYgdEfDOft1QEbMEj1MGJDvTyAPhkephJAVZ9RlN1NYAyp3ag9MQwwet4Iiey7rgKEfEe0hX9m1v4VI3w7CAhF6iT5vDI0kRIzpc12orirqpmR7QzhfSVw0DdNDStkAjJCGgLgOLyoqKasGpYywVXC0Yabran1sQgz_Ktn7OM983V1qS0Hff_bSLD8Ad_q3UMGi2LKyxLgKENELmo1pMLMLMwLfDhcbSsje0nPIYpfPAjk_25jRd3ZfBfsMPPZfo29lxxfAR4.Hm.p6c_k6C401cMVOFKgeQXTCPmFAosimOWoLBVa6KL6WrSyM7KHFXEOT7.6U96PNU9wRJIprJnov4FSD2CZbJoqRibPNgJ6RQphdG1hpgsyuM.pLgYdUqy0Nt3sEh5Ozx1u7gDVRfLSk2VC3tDQqA3wXuzj_dlfNfPjygiY_HgZmolEyFyQ983P1gWfylmLRDU3VT4JIoGk.KFb1TzTuEv42SsSVIJeJUDN4_ymWbSx4ySx2OWdWz4SYI0MtGHi2JTLomgIloeIOpiv8cbQlmY0xgsinIFjA6QbGuRr.F9Vnlymz7osmc1a1TC_O5ZOHB.6HWYy.F_csTCL.DvfKurckpUknYYnBXyy4Q98iQGS9WmqEtu5iqPh8NGGH5eI2v.xdzTmwJ6KMxLBWZXipJ_XxyqVAXNW0ULkARlPmbrPRXEIARyfvLpD5euo_7GzOhspl3HeQ99UCPl.adXui1t8_iiLYlQEVboIkaRTtkHExpgL7SO5GU7dVxLbo6WX3oC7aFbl9oh9eTiJfbwzxxr9WyulemC_ngokOaW6kJ3EKPaPB.Wt0ijfLvGjxiD7N6K0F6ztAvfel6puQkIa7QgitaJzkXAp7rAkEoNa7fXLF93F3JWVPK0PF45UQJlJbMRD1C8SPyOqBDwxPQkC8pFtuzI9ReGNOt2jAFgf2PWrlmlsV8q3bGMfwHhaZ5WStY.jPvE.46W4YKCEplG_bQqOQzZLlfZa8QcpHreY953vxhiekZRfKxRgLEADeJ57YwZVcA38P7GF3ObTXugUxMC20n.g5HVHNLHxfcNbQ3jV9sjFZRk0ckNbLnTkUE6gIGR2c6sxoMaxy2jqfC55olABkLazI4RCxoq5i1ugulXW_OgbZ79FLjX7rGBQDYR9D.O4RV88GTr17oMWY8S6N_AKKF_xmNb_LRCtqyE1YhHDk0WqTprics9qS.fkRXBy8RHL8DdHczFyVO.qTrgq_8NJpaGEwveV9XGiZKkPvjrBNdoXV4jOJeLayHftaSntOG7Snx4rXeodh.1HB3LApKzeKo34D0Qd",mdrd: "4EZQDzZzuL8IuyGqiJOmIQqsfBdFHQ0KPMDwSufkPzE-1739792229-1.2.1.1-tbajvYysytAtgqZ3BSNGNGSR1T44lszFS64l3dfoZM1reQFv87iFADW0rxjBxJI5p2g_hZNy_BfZR97WswF7_pwr5VKYDGz3Ts1Z936zaUH2vk9LpoBU2hDyPbpaN.50qZHid0hi4kzF5b3RNu.jAKg_3fhuRSc.UX.w0t2aY_ADnx89bOQjhU6yZiU9.MYYoOov4syvIYwKFEZ8LhGWN4M_DTBh3.4j10fkgeQM63cXTHRAwKovhIEBHiDbDMsPx7TsKW5tqywVlLzXlZs1Yh8.E8iAyCsF6eyNWe4ZVv2rW8OTujk3.VnHgjzzkL0UEEVPwWTmaO9bzxXdxaClrkKqSE1kFeg_HM1cFcKRQwPcbq.N5a8Sc_eOu9ApcBvvWjSxFAyQlyZTxOFM3oc0ek.L20VR9MJGz8AmwyQ6XeyyDrjs.X5ZSLFigT11_exf.cMqQFdXmSjBztJuBlWWWJ6ZDurK6x7A6NOjk54npCztbmXfXhizMsIGHKbr1vimIev9ujKbQoTwTOTAC2JHcgLS0w8mYattIePhwJthQlmTeIyrTTxh0y3N0cErKNF0SIU_VRFLTdrlFGPes1EDK2ilceNq8INfeTyjnwYVeaQVUHayCtO8sHIsVEZWApT.mi1fNioi5CKoVOjxD2yVbUU_CBHXf_PzO6EhlqigmOfJHvKbNLGHSztRDdUx.bsekswfijgbHYC0YxYIe3cQXB20YtfiVNpVV0UCUy6q367zOi_6GCD2wUv_NHbvCEXwfCtKnurXJKwXhmGS1t3aMT9kBV0IQbbrpTn1wXjk2VAgvenNiS4QXKCDinXVHzNtzi_pPtkIBTdxJuqCztrbBab9uGM2QC_fJQXRn5n0ySJ9OMRNQdeYBWpyXmHAdq8.5Ac0h4qiGeja.SKAAfHmI9cy8rI9lNyx9L8vptmsY7pLRdvYdPSzM0N4IGWAiKAGgyLXUmuvGJy2TuJQo1sjiEegANDI6F1hxFwuPqd10D.p_x6ljDTmc3Z8joB6H0Ayx5cXvIkXfCswLqt2Php_sIxUNlvi68idjePzcU3jwua4IhJC_QjkNdqNGF2JxmfESAfhV2pDIQw13PC0OYF2.aSgjMYHXrtBo6S99LliyWoa.Aeh57Dp3WsAZkbTkusXdrngOXJfdNGUhjbwcXnswdScZOkagtWps3bGxZ81NjAhKGYvbkTzH_LLHsdn7hKMjaVws5Z.lm5R9XtknE4w0wpangDq_ABIYb.emq1Ko5EXmHqEnmDsKcPYbcxF4x6ozsfdZEeny.dCws0DzFN3wDXe0gAKavHKUFbnpE3fmbDzT5GtGP9aaofepy2ziOb_84vsro2Bcw7dWd0X1qgOfXWjNtXDbpvDyll4cJXsN2QyqOLo.Y2SB2_bxZ.WY61hpP3UXmBf_vq9gXGmOnSEhMgYOeQYVU1TdkRluWzFm4NJynJJW9ZInOjIeEkBaSZWOrXEGgVOUvpmcbNhU6CWQhMr6KGPURn4qMORFolI3IZnT1cz5.ITFzR1F_sAMtRdWq4iCRf.WSz6UtaxFGDUZ9DK787MmiyhoZt8_M_k24qnPAFV_i0pLHUpGG6p05_hmmO2QJP7Pg_IFtbhgoZMMQsPminXbYVjKLupPgzzdqiswj0ziANxlPqAxQDNQdfW.bLhmeyyBtP2UPU5ulMSbt6ZBbb_hwK_s_4N2fNQe_7SEe4jU8H8C84YPg4wDNl3pvpAeceF7iw0ueHLWSQPn__wBWjGdseeI04qaqs1erppCx72_HSlwq8.AyGbRoihTj5nDCXbwMMxUJu8IZqKlGENZ0IEuv5_jkJhvoazrCBBegLkdqXV5Ya0KC1IGm8R4Fa1FG.bk3gN7eJcgSrBIxRytOuL6Rc6sA5xoewhadQJk39bDy1CSRfZ5BKtgm.WOCF_hhIgBNAE5AvpiJzPqePGsX5J2DbrLWl46snhFnKoU6Lo3_7X1UdqtKrFnppJOyQTOV3gnukIvgI4qUp8uA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91357bd85a48fdc2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/35928.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=yBMGjRB.SBCTUUB.jGayXuZw1wgStrpVtx0BckxTidA-1739792229-1.0.1.1-f0XscHXKR16elplSN7ck2VMMfuCxi2DeKD4wbvYWekQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>