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Юра – Уикипедия

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class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D12245716" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D12245716" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D12245716" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;returntoquery=oldid%3D12245716" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Периодизация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Периодизация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Периодизация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Периодизация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат_и_растителност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат_и_растителност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Климат и растителност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат_и_растителност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Животни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Животни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Животни</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Животни-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Животни</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Животни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Юра</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 100 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Geologie)" title="Jura (Geologie) – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jura (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churasico" title="Churasico – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Churasico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="العصر الجوراسي – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الجوراسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xur%C3%A1sicu" title="Xurásicu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xurásicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Yura dövrü – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yura dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Юрскі перыяд – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юрскі перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Юра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(pariuda)" title="Jura (pariuda) – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jura (pariuda)" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="জুরাসিক – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুরাসিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juraseg" title="Juraseg – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Juraseg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jur%C3%A0ssic" title="Juràssic – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juràssic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-l%C3%B2%CC%A4-g%C4%AB" title="Tṳ̆-lò̤-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tṳ̆-lò̤-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jwrasig" title="Jwrasig – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jwrasig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geologi)" title="Jura (geologi) – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jura (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Geologie)" title="Jura (Geologie) – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jura (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιουράσια περίοδος – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιουράσια περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jurassic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4urasio" title="Ĵurasio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵurasio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jur%C3%A1sico" title="Jurásico – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jurásico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juura_(geoloogia)" title="Juura (geoloogia) – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juura (geoloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurasiko" title="Jurasiko – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jurasiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ژوراسیک – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوراسیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurakausi" title="Jurakausi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jurakausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassique" title="Jurassique – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jurassique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Geologii)" title="Jura (Geologii) – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jura (Geologii)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurassic" title="Zurassic – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Zurassic" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A9imhse_I%C3%BArasach" title="An Tréimhse Iúrasach – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tréimhse Iúrasach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xur%C3%A1sico" title="Xurásico – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xurásico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="יורה (גאולוגיה) – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יורה (גאולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="जुरैसिक कल्प – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जुरैसिक कल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geolo%C5%A1ko_razdoblje)" title="Jura (geološko razdoblje) – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jura (geološko razdoblje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(id%C5%91szak)" title="Jura (időszak) – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jura (időszak)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Յուրայի ժամանակաշրջան – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յուրայի ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(zaman)" title="Jura (zaman) – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jura (zaman)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurasal-epoko" title="Jurasal-epoko – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jurasal-epoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAra" title="Júra – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Júra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurassico" title="Giurassico – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giurassico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E7%B4%80" title="ジュラ紀 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュラ紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="იურული სისტემა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იურული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96" title="Юра кезеңі – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юра кезеңі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A5%90%EB%9D%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="쥐라기 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쥐라기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Юра мезгили – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юра мезгили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iurassicum" title="Iurassicum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iurassicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Geologie)" title="Jura (Geologie) – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jura (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurasica" title="Jurasica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jurasica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geologie)" title="Jura (geologie) – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jura (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(periods)" title="Jura (periods) – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jura (periods)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Јура – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ജുറാസ്സിക്‌ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജുറാസ്സിക്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Юрийн галав – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Юрийн галав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="ज्यूरासिक काळ – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यूरासिक काळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jur%C3%A1ssico" title="Jurássico – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jurássico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျူရာယုဂ် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူရာယုဂ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جوراسیک – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جوراسیک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(Geologie)" title="Jura (Geologie) – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jura (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="सरीसृपयुग – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरीसृपयुग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(periode)" title="Jura (periode) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jura (periode)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juratida" title="Juratida – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Juratida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geologi)" title="Jura (geologi) – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jura (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jurassic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giur%C3%A0ssich" title="Giuràssich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giuràssich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="جوراسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوراسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جوراسیک – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوراسیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jur%C3%A1ssico" title="Jurássico – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jurássico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurasiku_Unaq" title="Hurasiku Unaq – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hurasiku Unaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurasic" title="Jurasic – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jurasic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юрский период – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юрский период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(period)" title="Jura (period) – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jura (period)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Jurassic" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jurassic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geochronologick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Jura (geochronologická jednotka) – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jura (geochronologická jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juuraasiig" title="Juuraasiig – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Juuraasiig" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Јура – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassik" title="Jurassik – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jurassik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(geologi)" title="Jura (geologi) – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jura (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சுராசிக் காலம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுராசிக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ยุคจูแรสซิก – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคจูแรสซิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurasiko" title="Hurasiko – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hurasiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura_(d%C3%B6nem)" title="Jura (dönem) – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jura (dönem)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Юра периоды – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юра периоды" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юрський період – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юрський період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura_sistemasi" title="Yura sistemasi – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yura sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Jura" title="Kỷ Jura – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỷ Jura" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djurassike" title="Djurassike – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djurassike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jurassic" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="侏罗纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cgb%C3%A0_J%C3%B9r%C3%A1s%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Ìgbà Jùrásíkì – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìgbà Jùrásíkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="侏罗纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%80" title="侏羅紀 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="侏羅紀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura-k%C3%AD" title="Jura-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jura-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%80" title="侏羅紀 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="侏羅紀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;oldid=12245716&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=12245716" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=12245716" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;oldid=12245716" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;page=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;id=12245716&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25AE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%26oldid%3D12245716"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%25AE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%26oldid%3D12245716"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jurassic" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45805" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Версия от 14:59, 23 май 2024 на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB:Nk" class="mw-userlink" title="Потребител:Nk" data-mw-revid="12245716"><bdi>Nk</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:Nk" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Потребител беседа:Nk">беседа</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8/Nk" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Специални:Приноси/Nk">приноси</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(не е мъниче)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=12245716" title="Юра">разл</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=12245716" title="Юра">← По-стара версия</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Юра">Текуща версия</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;diff=cur&amp;oldid=12245716" title="Юра">разл</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;direction=next&amp;oldid=12245716" title="Юра">По-нова версия →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=12245716" title="Юра">разл</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" align="right" style="width:20em; float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0; clear: right"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:rgb(0,187,231)"><b>Юра</b><br /><i>преди 199.6–145.5&#160;милиона години</i><br /><div style="text-align:center"><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; line-height:170%; width:250px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0"> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:90%; height:100%; left:0px; width:215.07936507937px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Прекамбрий">ПреК</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:34.920634920635px; width:21.309523809524px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Камбрий">К</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:56.230158730159px; width:17.698412698413px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">О</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:73.928571428571px; width:10.992063492063px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур">С</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:84.920634920635px; width:22.539682539683px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девон">Д</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:107.46031746032px; width:23.888888888889px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">К</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:131.34920634921px; width:0px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Перм (период)">П</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:150.39682539683px; width:20.396825396825px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триас">Т</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:170.79365079365px; width:21.468253968254px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ю</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:192.2619047619px; width:31.746031746032px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">К</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:224.00793650794px; width:16.853174603175px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Палеоген">Пг</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:240.86111111111px; width:8.1119047619048px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген">Н</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:249px"></div> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Средно атмосферно съдържание на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">O<sub>2</sub></a> през периода</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 26 Vol&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(130&#160;% от съвр. ниво)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Средно атмосферно съдържание на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Въглероден диоксид">CO<sub>2</sub></a> през периода</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 1950 <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Безразмерни единици за следови и ултра-следови съдържания">ppm</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(7 пъти прединдустриалното ниво)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">Средната температура на повърхността през периода</span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:0.8em; text-align:center">ca. 16.5&#160;°C<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />(3&#160;°C над съвр. ниво)</span> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin-left: 20px; font-size:90%; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Еон (геология)">Еон</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ера (геология)">Ера</a><br /><small>Продължителност</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Период (геология)">Период</a> </th> <th>Начало <br />в млн. г. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13" bgcolor="#FFFFF0"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Фанерозой">Фанерозой</a></b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Неозой">Неозой</a></b></small><br /><small>65,5 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#FCE5D5"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кватернер">Кватернер</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2,588 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FDCC8A"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Неоген">Неоген</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">23,03 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFB300"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Палеоген">Палеоген</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">65,5 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#7FAD51"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезозой">Мезозой</a></b></small><br /><small>185,5 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#7FC31C"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">Креда</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">145,5 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4DB47E"><small><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Юра</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">199,6 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#67C3B7"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триас">Триас</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">251 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#80B5D5"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой">Палеозой</a></b></small><br /><small>291 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#67C6DE"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Перм (период)">Перм</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">299 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#689FDE"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон">Карбон</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">359,2 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#9999C9"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девон">Девон</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">416 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B172B6"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80" title="Силур">Силур</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">443,7 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F981A6"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ордовик">Ордовик</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">488,3 &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FB805F"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Камбрий">Камбрий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">542 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" bgcolor="#FFFFD0"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Протерозой">Протерозой</a></b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CAA595"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Неопротерозой">Неопротерозой</a></b></small><br /><small>458 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#EAD8BC"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Едиакарий">Едиакарий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">630 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCABAA"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Криоген">Криоген</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">850 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#CBA46C"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Тоний">Тоний</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1&#160;000 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезопротерозой">Мезопротерозой</a></b></small><br /> <small>600 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Стений (страницата не съществува)">Стений</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1&#160;200 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ектасий (страницата не съществува)">Ектасий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1&#160;400 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDC288"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калимий (страницата не съществува)">Калимий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1&#160;600 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеопротерозой">Палеопротерозой</a></b></small><br /><small>900 млн. г.</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Статерий">Статерий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">1&#160;800 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Орозирий (страницата не съществува)">Орозирий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#160;050 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Рясий (страницата не съществува)">Рясий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#160;300 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B3B25E"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сидерий (страницата не съществува)">Сидерий</a></b></small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#160;500 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFFFB0"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Архай">Архай</a></b></small> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#CBCDC8"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Неоархай">Неоархай</a></b></small><br /><small>300 млн. г.</small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">2&#160;800 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#B2B5AF"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мезоархай">Мезоархай</a></b></small><br /><small>400 млн. г.</small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#160;200 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#999791"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Палеоархай">Палеоархай</a></b></small><br /><small>400 млн. г.</small> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">3&#160;600 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#809090"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Еоархай">Еоархай</a></b></small><br /> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">4&#160;000 &#160; &#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFF00"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хадей">Хадей</a></b></small><br /> </td> <td valign="bottom" align="right">&#160; 4&#160;540 &#160; &#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/22px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/33px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/44px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Тази статия е за <b>геоложкия период</b>.&#32;&#32;За други значения вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Юра (пояснение)">Юра (пояснение)</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <p><b>Юра</b> е вторият период от ерата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Динозаври">динозаврите</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезозой">мезозойската</a> ера). Започва преди около 200 милиона години и завършва преди около 145,5 млн. г. Разделя се на три епохи&#160;– ранна, средна и късна юра, които от своя страна се поделят на етажи. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Периодизация"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Периодизация</h2></div> <table class="wikitable float-right" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Период </th> <th>Серия </th> <th>Етаж </th> <th><b>млн. години</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(111,200,107);" align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Креда">Креда</a></b></small> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(126,205,116);" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Долна Креда (страницата не съществува)">Долна Креда</a></b></small> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(124,206,124);" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бериасий (страницата не съществува)">Бериасий</a></b></small> </td> <td align="center"><small><b>младши</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="background-color: rgb(0,187,231);"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Юра</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color: rgb(151,227,250);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Горна Юра (страницата не съществува)">Горна Юра</a> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(207,240,252);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Титоний (страницата не съществува)">Титоний</a> </td> <td align="center">152,1 – 145 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(189,235,251);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кимеридгий (страницата не съществува)">Кимеридгий</a> </td> <td align="center">157,3 – 152,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(171,231,251);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Оксфордий (страницата не съществува)">Оксфордий</a> </td> <td align="center">163,5 – 157,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: rgb(52,209,235);"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Средна юра">Средна юра</a> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(174,230,240);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Каловий (страницата не съществува)">Каловий</a> </td> <td align="center">166,1 – 163,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(156,226,239);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Батоний (страницата не съществува)">Батоний</a> </td> <td align="center">168,3 – 166,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(135,222,238);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Байосий (страницата не съществува)">Байосий</a> </td> <td align="center">170,3 – 168,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(111,218,237);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аалений (страницата не съществува)">Аалений</a> </td> <td align="center">174,1 – 170,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: rgb(0,183,234);"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Долна юра">Долна юра</a> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(116,209,240);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тоархий (страницата не съществува)">Тоархий</a> </td> <td align="center">182,7 – 174,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(60,201,239);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Плиенсбахий (страницата не съществува)">Плиенсбахий</a> </td> <td align="center">190,8 – 182,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(7,193,237);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Синемурий (страницата не съществува)">Синемурий</a> </td> <td align="center">199,3 – 190,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(0,187,235);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хетангий (страницата не съществува)">Хетангий</a> </td> <td align="center">201,3 – 199,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(153,78,150);" align="center"><small><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Триас">Триас</a></b></small> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(198,152,194);" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Горен триас (страницата не съществува)">Горен триас</a></b></small> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(232,194,216);" align="center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретий (страницата не съществува)">Ретий</a></b></small> </td> <td align="center"><small><b>старши</b></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Това е втори период от мезозойската ера. Продължава около 25&#160;– 35 млн. г. и се дели на три епохи: долна, средна и горна. През ЮП извънредно много се развива <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Растителност">растителността</a>, представена от папратовидни, гинкови, сагообразни, хвойнови и др., от които се образуват големите находища на въглища. Появяват се и покритосеменни. Сред безгръбначните животни особено характерни и широко разпространени са амонитите и белемнитите, развити са също <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Гъби">гъби</a>, колониални <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Корали">корали</a>, брахиоподи, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мида">миди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2" title="Охлюв">охлюви</a> и др. Появяват се летящите <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Гущер">гущери</a>, първите птици. През ЮП голям разцвет имат ихтиозаври, плевиозаври и риби. Очертанията на геосинклинали и платформи почти се унаследяват от триаския период. Гондвана продължава да се раздробява, в платформите на Северното полукълбо се образуват редица впадини. В началото и в края на периода се проявяват силни нагъвателни движения. Юрската система е най-добре стратиграфирана. В България юрски скали се разкриват в Предбалкана, Стара планина, Средногорието, Странджа, Краището, по сондажен път са установени и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мизия">Мизийската плоча</a>. В юрски утайки се намират черни въглища, железни руди и др. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Климат_и_растителност"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Климат и растителност</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Фосили (останки от живи организми)"><img alt="Фосили (останки от живи организми)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg/150px-Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg/225px-Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg/300px-Invertebrate_Jurassic_fossils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="655" /></a><figcaption>Фосили (останки от живи организми)</figcaption></figure> <p>Преди около 190&#160;– 145 милиона години <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Пангея">Пангея</a> започва да се разпада на отделни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент">континенти</a>. Климатът се запазва топъл и влажен и едва в края има известно засушаване в областта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">екватора</a>. Големи територии са покрити с гъсти <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора">гори</a>, съставени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кипарис">кипарис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хвойна">хвойна</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бор">бор</a>. Периодът се характеризира също така с изобилие на големи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Папрат">папрати</a> и голосеменни растения. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Животни"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Животни</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg/150px-Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg/225px-Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg/300px-Europasaurus_holgeri_Scene_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Динозаври</figcaption></figure> <p>Едно от изкопаемите съчетава признаци на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Птица">птица</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Влечуго">влечуго</a>. Това е <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Археоптерикс">археоптерикс</a>, предшественикът на птиците. Скелетът му е намерен в Германия две години след като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Дарвин">Чарлз Дарвин</a> публикува „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Произход на видовете">Произход на видовете</a>“ и става аргумент в полза на теорията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Еволюция">еволюцията</a>. В юрския период земята обитават и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Млекопитаещи">млекопитаещи</a>, но те все още са твърде дребни фона на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Динозаври">динозаврите</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Брахиозавър"><img alt="Брахиозавър" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg/120px-Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg/180px-Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg/240px-Brachiosaurus_DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1959" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Брахиозаври">Брахиозавър</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Цератозавър"><img alt="Цератозавър" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg/120px-Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg/180px-Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg/240px-Ceratosaurus_nasicornis_DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Цератозавър</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pseudotribos_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Псевдотрибос"><img alt="Псевдотрибос" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pseudotribos_BW.jpg/120px-Pseudotribos_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pseudotribos_BW.jpg/180px-Pseudotribos_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Pseudotribos_BW.jpg/240px-Pseudotribos_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="353" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Псевдотрибос</div> </li> </ul> <p><br style="clear:both" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h3></div> <ul><li>Felix M. Gradstein, Jim Ogg, Jim &amp; Alan Smith: <i>A Geologic Time Scale.</i> Cambridge University Press 2005, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521786737" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-78673-7</a></li> <li>Hans Murawski &amp; Wilhelm Meyer: <i>Geologisches Wörterbuch</i>. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1998 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/3432841000" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-432-84100-0</a>.</li> <li>Friedrich August Quenstedt: <i>Der Jura.</i> Verlag Laupp, Tübingen 1856&#160;– 57 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=dLgQAAAAIAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage">Online</a>). <i>Atlas zum Jura</i>, Verlag Laupp, Tübingen 1858 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=G0AAAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage">Online</a>)</li> <li>Геология за всеки, PENSOFT, С.-М., 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg" title="Файл:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg">Image:Sauerstoffgehalt-1000mj.svg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Phanerozoic_Carbon_Dioxide.png" title="Файл:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png">Image:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:All_palaeotemps.png" title="Файл:All palaeotemps.png">Image:All palaeotemps.png</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geo-lieven.com/erdzeitalter/jura/jura.htm">Фосили от Юра</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://evolution.powernet.ru/history/Life_08/">Юрски период</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45805#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&amp;logic=AND&amp;note=&amp;subjectid=300391259">AAT</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11958273k">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4162930-9">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007563602905171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh98002342">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575130">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph117939">NKC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐74cc59cb9d‐6kpdg Cached time: 20241128092746 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.269 seconds Real time usage: 0.358 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10583/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22573/2097152 bytes 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