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type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Senarai Merah IUCN</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 94 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUBN-rooilys" title="IUBN-rooilys – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IUBN-rooilys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="القائمة الحمراء للأنواع المهددة بالانقراض – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القائمة الحمراء للأنواع المهددة بالانقراض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%B3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Կարմիր Գիրք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կարմիր Գիրք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আই ইউ চি এন ৰঙা তালিকা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আই ইউ চি এন ৰঙা তালিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_Bermeya_de_la_UICN" title="Llista Bermeya de la UICN – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llista Bermeya de la UICN" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_kitab" title="Qırmızı kitab – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı kitab" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_merah_IUCN" title="Daftar merah IUCN – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar merah IUCN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আইইউসিএন লাল তালিকা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইইউসিএন লাল তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_%C3%82ng_Mi%C3%A2-toa%E2%81%BF" title="IUCN Âng Miâ-toaⁿ – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="IUCN Âng Miâ-toaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Чырвоная кніга – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чырвоная кніга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आइयूसीएन रेड लिस्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइयूसीएन रेड लिस्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червен списък на световнозастрашените видове" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_Vermella_de_la_UICN" title="Llista Vermella de la UICN – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista Vermella de la UICN" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_seznam_IUCN" title="Červený seznam IUCN – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Červený seznam IUCN" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhestr_Goch_yr_IUCN" title="Rhestr Goch yr IUCN – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhestr Goch yr IUCN" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN%27s_r%C3%B8dliste" title="IUCN's rødliste – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IUCN's rødliste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvahelise_Looduskaitseliidu_punane_nimestik" title="Rahvusvahelise Looduskaitseliidu punane nimestik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvahelise Looduskaitseliidu punane nimestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_IUCN" title="Κόκκινος κατάλογος της IUCN – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόκκινος κατάλογος της IUCN" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="IUCN Red List" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_Roja_de_la_UICN" title="Lista Roja de la UICN – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lista Roja de la UICN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Ru%C4%9Da_Listo_de_Endan%C4%9Deritaj_Specioj" title="Internacia Ruĝa Listo de Endanĝeritaj Specioj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Ruĝa Listo de Endanĝeritaj Specioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCNren_Zerrenda_Gorria" title="IUCNren Zerrenda Gorria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="IUCNren Zerrenda Gorria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فهرست سرخ آی‌یوسی‌ان – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست سرخ آی‌یوسی‌ان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Rey%C3%B0listin" title="IUCN Reyðlistin – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="IUCN Reyðlistin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_rouge_de_l%27UICN" title="Liste rouge de l'UICN – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste rouge de l'UICN" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reade_List_fan_de_IUCN" title="Reade List fan de IUCN – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reade List fan de IUCN" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_Vermella_da_IUCN" title="Lista Vermella da IUCN – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista Vermella da IUCN" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3" title="ЦӀе дешарг – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀе дешарг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_%EC%A0%81%EC%83%89_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="IUCN 적색 목록 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IUCN 적색 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Կարմիր գիրք – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմիր գիրք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="आईयूसीएन लाल सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आईयूसीएन लाल सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN-ov_crveni_popis" title="IUCN-ov crveni popis – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IUCN-ov crveni popis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndep%E1%BB%A5ta_uhie_nke_IUCN" title="Ndepụta uhie nke IUCN – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndepụta uhie nke IUCN" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalabbasit_a_Listaan_ti_IUCN" title="Nalabbasit a Listaan ti IUCN – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nalabbasit a Listaan ti IUCN" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0i_listi_IUCN" title="Rauði listi IUCN – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauði listi IUCN" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_rossa_IUCN" title="Lista rossa IUCN – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lista rossa IUCN" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_IUCN" title="הרשימה האדומה של IUCN – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרשימה האדומה של IUCN" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9lan_Abang_IUCN" title="Pratélan Abang IUCN – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélan Abang IUCN" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="წითელი წიგნი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი წიგნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Қызыл кітап – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қызыл кітап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Кызыл китеп – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кызыл китеп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_Sor_a_IUCN" title="Lîsteya Sor a IUCN – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîsteya Sor a IUCN" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Ruber_IUCN" title="Index Ruber IUCN – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index Ruber IUCN" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_gr%C4%81mata" title="Sarkanā grāmata – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanā grāmata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Яру улуб – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Яру улуб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_raudonoji_knyga" title="Tarptautinė raudonoji knyga – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė raudonoji knyga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_lista" title="Vörös lista – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös lista" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%9F" title="Црвен список на МСЗП – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвен список на МСЗП" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="റെഡ് ലിസ്റ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെഡ് ലിസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF.%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8._%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="आय.यू.सी.एन. लाल यादी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आय.यू.सी.एन. लाल यादी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჭითა წინგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭითა წინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Улаан ном – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан ном" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="IUCN အနီရောင်စာရင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="IUCN အနီရောင်စာရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Lijst_van_de_IUCN" title="Rode Lijst van de IUCN – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode Lijst van de IUCN" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रकृति संरक्षण सङ्घको रातो सूची" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="レッドリスト – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レッドリスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCNs_r%C3%B8dliste" title="IUCNs rødliste – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IUCNs rødliste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_raudliste" title="Global raudliste – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Global raudliste" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_roja_de_l%27UICN" title="Lista roja de l'UICN – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista roja de l'UICN" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qizil_kitob" title="Qizil kitob – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qizil kitob" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_List" title="Rode List – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rode List" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czerwona_ksi%C4%99ga_gatunk%C3%B3w_zagro%C5%BConych" title="Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_Vermelha_da_IUCN" title="Lista Vermelha da IUCN – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista Vermelha da IUCN" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_ro%C8%99ie_a_IUCN" title="Lista roșie a IUCN – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista roșie a IUCN" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikichasqa_Rikch%27aq_Puka_Sutisuyu" title="Chikichasqa Rikch'aq Puka Sutisuyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chikichasqa Rikch'aq Puka Sutisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Красная книга – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красная книга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Кыһыл кинигэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кыһыл кинигэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Reid_Leet" title="IUCN Reid Leet – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="IUCN Reid Leet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_Kuqe_e_BNRN-s%C3%AB" title="Lista e Kuqe e BNRN-së – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e Kuqe e BNRN-së" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AD" title="රතු දත්ත පොත – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රතු දත්ත පොත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IUCN Red List" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%BD_zoznam_IUCN" title="Červený zoznam IUCN – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červený zoznam IUCN" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rde%C4%8Di_seznam_IUCN" title="Rdeči seznam IUCN – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rdeči seznam IUCN" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liiska_Cas_ee_MCID" title="Liiska Cas ee MCID – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Liiska Cas ee MCID" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_IUCN" title="Црвени списак IUCN – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвени списак IUCN" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN-ova_crvena_lista" title="IUCN-ova crvena lista – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="IUCN-ova crvena lista" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punainen_kirja" title="Punainen kirja – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punainen kirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6dlistning" title="Rödlistning – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rödlistning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="செம்பட்டியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செம்பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umu%C9%A3_azegga%C9%A3_n_IUCN" title="Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="บัญชีแดงไอยูซีเอ็น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัญชีแดงไอยูซีเอ็น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_%C4%91%E1%BB%8F_IUCN" title="Sách đỏ IUCN – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sách đỏ IUCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85" title="Китоби сурх – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Китоби сурх" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_K%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Listesi" title="IUCN Kırmızı Listesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IUCN Kırmızı Listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyzyl_kitap" title="Gyzyl kitap – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gyzyl kitap" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Червоний список Міжнародного союзу охорони природи – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Червоний список Міжнародного союзу охорони природи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="لال فہرست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لال فہرست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN_Pula_nga_Listahan" title="IUCN Pula nga Listahan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="IUCN Pula nga Listahan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUCN%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="IUCN紅色名錄 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="IUCN紅色名錄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32059#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Merah_IUCN" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Senarai_Merah_IUCN" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Merah_IUCN"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Merah_IUCN"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Senarai_Merah_IUCN" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Senarai_Merah_IUCN" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&oldid=5275855" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&id=5275855&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSenarai_Merah_IUCN"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSenarai_Merah_IUCN"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Senarai+Merah+IUCN"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Species_by_IUCN_Red_List_category" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32059" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:IUCN_Red_List_2007_ms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/IUCN_Red_List_2007_ms.svg/400px-IUCN_Red_List_2007_ms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/IUCN_Red_List_2007_ms.svg/600px-IUCN_Red_List_2007_ms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/IUCN_Red_List_2007_ms.svg/800px-IUCN_Red_List_2007_ms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>Peratus spesies mengikut kelompok yang disenaraikan <span style="background-color:#CD3031; color:; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;">    </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>terancam teruk, <span style="background-color:#CD6531; color:; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;">    </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>terancam, atau <span style="background-color:#D59D00; color:; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;">    </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>terjejas dalam Senarai Merah IUCN 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: en is deprecated </span>, juga dikenali sebagai <b>Senarai Merah IUCN</b> atau <b>Senarai Data Merah</b>) yang diasaskan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, ialah inventori status <a href="/wiki/Pemuliharaan" title="Pemuliharaan">pemuliharaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> haiwan dan tumbuhan sedunia yang paling menyeluruh di dunia. <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">Kesatuan Antarabangsa untuk Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar</a> (IUCN) ialah lembaga status pemuliharaan spesies yang utama di dunia. Serantaian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_Serantau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai Merah Serantau (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai Merah Serantau</a> dihasilkan oleh negara atau pertubuhan untuk menilai risiko kepupusan spesies dalam lingkungan unit pengurusan politik. </p><p>Senarai Merah IUCN berlandaskan kriteria persis yang menilai risiko <a href="/wiki/Kepupusan" title="Kepupusan">kepupusan</a> untuk ribuan spesies dan subspesies. Kriteria-kriteria ini adalah relevan kepada semua spesies dan semua tempat di dunia. Tujuannya adalah menyampaikan betapa pentingnya isu-isu pemuliharaan kepada orang awam dan penggubal dasar, di samping membantu masyarakat antarabangsa cuba mencegah kepupusan spesies. </p><p>Antara badan-badan penaksir spesies utama termasuk <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Zoologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Zoologi (laman tidak wujud)">Institut Zoologi</a> (bahagian penyelidikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persatuan_Zoologi_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persatuan Zoologi London (laman tidak wujud)">Persatuan Zoologi London</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Pengawasan_Pemuliharaan_Sedunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Pengawasan Pemuliharaan Sedunia (laman tidak wujud)">Pusat Pengawasan Pemuliharaan Sedunia</a>, dan pelbagai kumpulan-kumpulan khusus di bawah IUCN's <a href="/wiki/IUCN#Suruhanjaya_IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">Suruhanjaya Kemandirian Spesies</a> (<i>Species Survival Commission</i>, SSC). Secara keseluruhannya, hasil penaksiran pertubuhan-pertubuhan dan kumpulan-kumpulan sedemikian menjelaskan hampir separuh bilangan spesies yang terdapat dalam Senarai Merah. </p><p>Senarai Merah IUCN dianggap oleh ramai pihak sebagai sistem yang paling objektif dan berwibawa untuk menggolongkan spesies dari seggi risiko kepupusan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Conservation_status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Conservation status (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Conservation status</a> </p><p>IUCN bertujuan menilai semula kategori setiap spesies setiap lima tahun sekali sekiranya mampu, tidak pun sekurang-kurangnya sepuluh tahun sekali, secara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulasan_rakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulasan rakan (laman tidak wujud)">ulasan rakan</a> melalui kumpulan-kumpulan khusus SCC IUCN, iaitu lembaga-lembaga Senarai Merah yang bertanggungjawab terhadap satu spesies, sekelompok spesies atau kawasan geografi yang tertentu, contohnya <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> memerhati seluruh kelas hidupan <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keluaran_2008">Keluaran 2008</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Keluaran 2008" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keluaran 2008"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senarai Merah 2008 keluar pada 6 Oktober 2008, di Kongres Pemuliharaan Sedunia IUCN di <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, dan "telah mengesahkan timbulnya krisis kepupusan, yang mana satu daripada empat [spesies mamalia] berisiko menjadi lenyap buat selamanya".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kajian tersebut mendapati sekurang-kurangnya 1,141 daripada 5,487 spesies mamalia di Bumi diketahui menghadapi ancaman kepupusan, sementara 836 lagi disenaraikan sebagai "kekurangan data".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kategori">Kategori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kategori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kategori"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Status_iucn3.1_ms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Status_iucn3.1_ms.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_ms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Status_iucn3.1_ms.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_ms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Status_iucn3.1_ms.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_ms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Ringkasan kategori Senarai Merah IUCN 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p>Spesies-spesies dibahagi kepada sembilan kumpulan, yang dinilai mengikut kriteria seperti kadar penurunan, bilangan, kawasan taburan geografi, dan takat fragmentasi kependudukan dan taburan. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepupusan" title="Kepupusan"><i>Extinct</i></a> (EX, Pupus) - Tiada seekor pun yang masih wujud.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupus_di_habitat_liar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pupus di habitat liar (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Extinct in the Wild</i></a> (EW, Pupus di Alam Liar) - Dikenal pasti hanya wujud dalam kurungan, atau populasi yang dinaturalkan di luar kawasan asalnya.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spesies_terancam_teruk" title="Spesies terancam teruk"><i>Critically Endangered</i></a> (CR, Terancam Teruk) - Risiko kepupusan di alam liar amat tinggi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spesies_terancam" title="Spesies terancam"><i>Endangered</i></a> (EN, <i>Terancam</i>) - Risiko kepupusan di alam liar tinggi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spesies_terjejas" title="Spesies terjejas"><i>Vulnerable</i></a> (VU, Lemah ancaman) - Risiko ancamam di alam liar tinggi.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesies_hampir_terancam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spesies hampir terancam (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Near Threatened</i></a> (NT, Hampir Terancam) - Mungkin akan terancam di masa akan datang.</li> <li><i>Least Concern</i> (LC, Sedikit Bimbang) - Risiko terendah. Tidak layak untuk kategori lebih berisiko. Takson-takson mana yang meluas dan amat banyak bilangannya dimasukkan ke dalam kategori ini.</li> <li><i>Data Deficient</i> (DD, Kekurangan Data) - Data tidak mencukupi untuk mentaksir risiko kepupusan.</li> <li><i>Not Evaluated</i> (NE, Tidak Dinilai) -Belum dinilai mengikut kriteria.</li></ul> <p>Apabila membincangkan Senarai Merah IUCN, istilah "<a href="/wiki/Spesies_terancam" title="Spesies terancam">terancam</a>" merujuk kepada tiga kategori: Critically Endangered, Endangered, dan Vulnerable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/species/global_species_programme/red_list.html">"Birds on the IUCN Red List"</a>. <i>BirdLife International</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BirdLife+International&rft.atitle=Birds+on+the+IUCN+Red+List&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birdlife.org%2Faction%2Fscience%2Fspecies%2Fglobal_species_programme%2Fred_list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASenarai+Merah+IUCN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061026120954/http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/programme">"Establishment of Red List Authorities"</a>. <i>The IUCN SSC Red List Programme</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/info/programme">yang asal</a> pada 2006-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+IUCN+SSC+Red+List+Programme&rft.atitle=Establishment+of+Red+List+Authorities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Finfo%2Fprogramme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASenarai+Merah+IUCN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091110062748/http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/species/red_list/index.cfm">"IUCN Red List reveals world's mammals in crisis"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/species/red_list/index.cfm">yang asal</a> pada 2009-11-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IUCN+Red+List+reveals+world%E2%80%99s+mammals+in+crisis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucn.org%2Fabout%2Fwork%2Fprogrammes%2Fspecies%2Fred_list%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASenarai+Merah+IUCN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081009175431/http://iucn.org/about/work/programmes/species/red_list/index.cfm?uNewsID=1695">"IUCN Red List reveals world's mammals in crisis"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucn.org/about/work/programmes/species/red_list/index.cfm?uNewsID=1695">yang asal</a> pada 2008-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IUCN+Red+List+reveals+world%E2%80%99s+mammals+in+crisis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucn.org%2Fabout%2Fwork%2Fprogrammes%2Fspecies%2Fred_list%2Findex.cfm%3FuNewsID%3D1695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASenarai+Merah+IUCN" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">IUCN Red List</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&oldid=5275855">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Merah_IUCN&oldid=5275855</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemuliharaan" title="Kategori:Pemuliharaan">Pemuliharaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Spesies_terancam" title="Kategori:Spesies terancam">Spesies terancam</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Spesies_mengikut_kategori_Senarai_Merah_IUCN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Spesies mengikut kategori Senarai Merah IUCN (laman tidak wujud)">Spesies mengikut kategori Senarai Merah IUCN</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 09:30, 5 September 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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